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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 a.m. EDT, Friday, June 28, 2024 Technical: Media: Clifford Woodruff (GDP) Matthew von Kerczek (Income) Connie O’Connell 301-278-9234 301-278-9250 301-278-9003 BEA 24–29 GDPbyState@bea.gov REIS@bea.gov Connie.OConnell@bea.gov Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 1st Quarter 2024 Real gross domestic product increased in 39 states and the District of Columbia in the first quarter of 2024, with the percent change ranging from 5.0 percent at an annual rate in Idaho to –4.2 percent in South Dakota, according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) (table 1). Current-dollar gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 45 states and the District of Columbia, with the percent change ranging from 7.8 percent at an annual rate in Delaware to –4.0 percent in North Dakota (table 1). Personal income, in current dollars, increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, with the percent change ranging from 9.5 percent at an annual rate in South Carolina to 0.6 percent in North Dakota (table 3). Page 1 of 6 Real GDP In the first quarter of 2024, real GDP for the nation grew at an annual rate of 1.4 percent. Real GDP increased in 15 of the 23 industry groups for which BEA prepares quarterly state estimates (table 2). Retail trade, construction, finance and insurance, and health care and social assistance were the leading contributors to growth in real GDP nationally. • Construction, which increased in 46 states and the District of Columbia, was the leading contributor to growth in 10 states including Idaho and Nevada, the states with the first- and second-largest increases in real GDP. • Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting, which increased in 34 states, was the leading contributor to growth in 6 states including Oklahoma, the state with the third-largest increase in real GDP. In contrast, this industry was the leading offset to growth in 9 states including South Dakota, North Dakota, Kansas, Iowa, Nebraska, and Illinois, the states with the largest decreases in real GDP. Personal income In the first quarter of 2024, current-dollar personal income increased $396.6 billion, or 7.0 percent at an annual rate (table 3). Nationally, earnings, transfer receipts, and property income (dividends, interest, and rent), all contributed to the increase in personal income (chart 1). Page 2 of 6 Transfer receipts increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 16.8 percent nationally. The percent change in transfer receipts ranged from 24.8 percent in Utah to 6.7 percent in Mississippi (table 4). Transfer receipts was the largest contributor to growth in personal income in 20 states, including South Carolina, the state that led the nation in personal income growth. The increase in transfer receipts in the first quarter of 2024 reflected a 3.2 percent cost-of-living adjustment for social security recipients, along with increases in refundable tax credits and Medicaid benefits. Earnings increased in 47 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 4.7 percent nationally (table 4). The percent change in earnings ranged from 7.2 percent in Alabama and Delaware to –4.5 percent in North Dakota. Earnings increased in 21 of the 24 industries for which BEA prepares quarterly estimates (table 5). Earnings was the largest contributor to growth in personal income in 26 states and the District of Columbia. • In Delaware, the state with the second-largest growth in personal income, real estate and rental and leasing and state and local government were the leading contributors to the increase in earnings. • In Alabama, the state with the third-largest growth in personal income, farm earnings was the leading contributor to the increase in earnings. In contrast, farm earnings was the leading contributor to the decline in earnings in North Dakota, the state with the slowest growth in personal income. Property income increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 6.0 percent nationally. The percent change ranged from 9.2 percent in Texas to 3.6 percent in Illinois (table 4). Page 3 of 6 Update of state statistics Today, BEA also released revised quarterly estimates of personal income by state for the first quarter of 2023 through the fourth quarter of 2023. This update incorporates new and revised source data that are more complete and more detailed than previously available and aligns the states with the national estimates from the National Income and Product Accounts released on June 27, 2024. BEA released new estimates of per capita personal income for the first quarter of 2024, along with revised estimates for the first quarter of 2023 through the fourth quarter of 2023. BEA used U.S. Census Bureau (Census) population figures to calculate per capita personal income estimates for the first quarter of 2020 through the first quarter of 2024. For earlier estimates, BEA continues to use intercensal population statistics that it developed based on Census methodology. See “Note on Per Capita Personal Income and Population.” Revised annual estimates of GDP by state and personal income by state for 2019 through 2023 will be released on September 27, 2024. In addition, revised estimates for the first quarter of 2019 through the first quarter of 2024 and preliminary estimates for the second quarter of 2024 will be released. Next release: September 27, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. EDT Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 2nd Quarter 2024 Page 4 of 6 Additional Information Resources • • • • • • • Stay informed about BEA developments by reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following @BEA_News on X, formerly known as Twitter. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface. For more on BEA’s statistics, see our online journal, the Survey of Current Business. For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA’s news release schedule. BEA Regional Facts (BEARFACTS) is a narrative summary of personal income, per capita personal income, components of income, and gross domestic product for counties, metropolitan statistical areas, and states. For complete information on the sources and methods used to estimate gross domestic product and personal income by state, see BEA’s gross domestic product by state and state personal income and employment methodologies. Definitions Gross domestic product (GDP) by state is the market value of goods and services produced by the labor and property located in a state. GDP by state is the state counterpart of the nation's GDP, the Bureau's featured and most comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity. Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” They are also referred to as “nominal GDP” or “current-price GDP.” Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these exclude the effects of price changes. Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The contributions are additive and can be summed to the state’s overall percent change. Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of, all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers in production, from owning a home or business, from the ownership of financial assets, and from government and business in the form of transfers. It includes income from domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes). State personal income differs slightly from the estimate of U.S. personal income in the National Income and Product Accounts because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data. In BEA’s state statistics, estimates of personal income for the United States is the sum of the state estimates and the estimate for the District of Columbia. Per capita personal income is calculated as the total personal income of the residents of a state divided by the population of the state. In computing per capita personal income, BEA uses mid-quarter population estimates based on unpublished U.S. Census Bureau data. Earnings by place of work is the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors’ income. BEA’s industry estimates are presented on an earnings by place-of-work basis. Net earnings by place of residence is earnings by place of work less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. BEA presents net earnings on an all-industry level. Property income is rental income of persons, personal dividend income, and personal interest income. Personal current transfer receipts are benefits received by persons from federal, state, and local governments and from businesses for which no current services are performed. They include retirement and disability insurance benefits (mainly social security), medical benefits (mainly Medicare and Medicaid), income maintenance benefits, unemployment insurance compensation, veterans’ benefits, and federal education and training assistance. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes). Statistical conventions Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are annualized. Annualized growth rates show the rate of change that would have occurred had the pattern been repeated over four quarters (1 year). Page 5 of 6 Annualized rates of change can be calculated as follows: (((level of later quarter / level of earlier quarter)^4)-1)*100. Quarterly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates unless otherwise specified. Quarter-to-quarter dollar changes are differences between published estimates. Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Quarterly values are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates. For details, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?” on the BEA website. Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2017). Quantity indexes are calculated using a Fisher chain-weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference year and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive, because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. Chained-dollar values of GDP by state are derived by applying national chain-type price indexes to the current dollar values of GDP by state for the 23 North American Industry Classification System-based industry sectors. The chain-type index formula that is used in the national accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real GDP by state and real GDP by state at more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by state may reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other states and countries. To the extent that a state's output is produced and sold in national markets at relatively uniform prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP by state captures the differences across states that reflect the relative differences in the mix of goods and services that the states produce. However, real GDP by state does not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods and services that are produced and sold locally. BEA regions BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into 8 distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis as follows: New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont) Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania) Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin) Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota) Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia) Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming) Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington) Uses of GDP and personal income by state statistics GDP and personal income by state statistics provide a framework for analyzing current economic conditions in each state and can serve as a basis for decision-making. For example: • • • • Federal government agencies use the statistics in forecasting models to project energy and water use. The statistics are also used as a basis for allocating funds and determining matching grants to states. State governments use the statistics to project tax revenues and the need for public services. Academic regional economists use the statistics for applied research. Businesses, trade associations, and labor organizations use the statistics for market research. News release tables Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Previous Period Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2023:Q4–2024:Q1 Table 3. Personal Income, by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period Table 4. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2023:Q4–2024:Q1 Table 5. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2023:Q4– 2024:Q1 Page 6 of 6 FRIDAY, June 28, 2024 Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period Current-dollar gross domestic product 2022 United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 2 Overseas activity 25,744,108 1,315,233 319,345 85,801 691,461 105,025 72,771 40,831 4,450,546 90,208 165,061 480,113 754,948 2,048,403 911,813 3,340,753 1,025,667 470,324 622,563 825,990 396,209 1,598,958 238,342 209,326 448,032 396,890 164,934 72,651 68,782 5,604,605 281,569 165,989 1,439,065 767,378 258,981 291,952 139,976 715,968 297,546 485,657 663,106 97,417 3,246,070 475,654 125,541 242,739 2,402,137 974,683 491,289 110,871 67,072 256,370 49,081 5,066,774 65,699 3,641,643 101,083 222,939 297,309 738,101 146,493 Millions of dollars Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2023 2023 2024 p Q4 Q3 Q1 27,360,935 27,610,128 27,956,998 28,269,174 1,444,478 1,427,783 1,396,676 1,409,744 351,462 347,569 340,181 343,186 93,988 93,145 91,081 91,818 733,860 741,343 750,435 759,471 114,733 113,589 111,102 112,065 80,335 79,040 77,322 77,948 44,488 44,005 43,130 43,384 4,855,123 4,789,091 4,697,305 4,736,645 93,595 94,116 95,414 97,218 180,831 178,135 174,796 176,491 525,804 521,159 512,280 516,455 825,990 817,354 799,305 806,890 2,189,391 2,226,903 2,152,262 2,168,133 965,067 974,558 987,637 998,377 3,620,105 3,593,288 3,525,711 3,555,971 1,107,087 1,102,071 1,082,968 1,092,246 511,075 507,424 497,036 501,267 658,992 664,452 670,690 678,786 872,748 880,871 890,207 896,604 426,554 422,896 413,967 417,135 1,727,025 1,721,872 1,694,015 1,710,671 251,481 251,116 248,923 250,819 226,012 230,388 230,727 229,853 471,820 475,590 480,190 482,802 435,373 430,369 422,306 425,203 180,791 180,930 178,421 181,127 74,113 74,538 74,914 74,147 72,421 73,005 73,262 72,944 6,014,055 6,066,132 6,149,402 6,229,858 311,481 306,820 300,152 302,289 180,553 178,238 176,240 176,878 1,579,503 1,595,347 1,622,626 1,647,446 805,397 811,294 821,989 833,216 277,747 280,449 283,273 285,495 315,827 317,318 309,601 313,334 146,401 146,725 148,242 149,691 766,919 773,365 783,202 794,140 322,259 325,373 330,779 335,435 523,240 527,938 534,217 540,345 707,085 712,900 722,502 732,556 99,511 100,240 101,685 102,183 3,456,189 3,497,156 3,550,483 3,591,432 508,344 512,504 521,027 529,327 130,202 131,535 133,489 134,935 254,134 256,974 259,544 263,026 2,563,508 2,596,144 2,636,423 2,664,144 1,032,497 1,042,557 1,057,352 1,070,882 520,389 525,868 532,489 539,169 118,791 119,810 122,047 124,312 70,560 71,088 72,037 72,705 272,586 275,048 279,568 283,294 50,172 50,743 51,210 51,403 5,394,905 5,444,125 5,513,003 5,573,554 67,337 67,673 68,712 69,236 3,862,171 3,898,158 3,944,376 3,987,285 108,023 108,993 109,850 111,315 239,398 241,432 247,105 251,548 322,887 324,245 316,461 319,525 801,515 808,344 820,074 829,924 149,584 147,129 154,724 156,714 Real gross domestic product Percent change from preceding period1 2024 2023 2023 p Q4 Q1 4.5 5.1 6.3 4.8 5.2 6.2 4.6 5.2 6.5 6.2 5.9 3.7 6.1 5.0 4.9 4.1 5.6 5.8 6.7 5.7 6.3 5.8 4.5 5.6 5.5 4.5 5.6 3.8 5.6 7.8 6.2 3.8 5.9 3.6 3.7 6.7 5.9 5.3 4.3 5.1 4.0 7.0 5.8 5.5 4.4 3.0 4.3 5.5 1.8 3.6 5.6 5.7 5.0 2.9 5.9 3.8 4.9 5.7 4.3 2.9 3.5 5.6 4.5 2.6 1.2 5.9 4.4 1.1 -0.6 8.0 0.6 -1.5 5.3 3.9 2.2 4.7 4.9 6.4 8.2 -0.4 -0.3 2.0 2.0 -4.0 5.3 1.4 -1.7 7.3 5.6 5.3 6.2 6.1 6.6 6.2 3.1 5.3 9.8 7.0 6.3 5.0 5.4 5.6 7.2 4.1 3.2 6.0 3.2 1.9 4.2 4.0 4.6 7.1 5.2 5.7 5.7 8.3 6.8 7.7 4.8 4.7 6.6 5.5 5.7 2.1 5.9 2.0 6.5 6.2 4.7 6.9 6.8 6.5 3.7 6.1 4.4 4.7 4.1 5.5 6.7 6.4 4.3 5.9 5.8 5.2 5.9 5.1 5.1 7.1 7.7 7.6 5.2 5.4 3.8 6.3 6.7 5.4 2.2 3.7 1.5 6.5 5.2 4.5 2.5 6.3 3.1 6.1 4.8 4.4 5.4 3.2 6.9 9.7 7.4 7.4 4.3 1.7 6.4 4.9 8.6 5.9 2.1 22.3 5.2 p Preliminary 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. 2. Economic activity taking place outside U.S. borders by the U.S. military and associated federal civilian support staff. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2022 21,822,037 1,140,308 276,669 72,414 604,358 90,150 62,191 34,609 3,814,224 75,173 144,030 412,283 646,731 1,763,525 772,336 2,825,277 864,171 396,009 539,898 689,681 335,688 1,335,232 197,846 174,795 379,112 336,626 137,078 54,799 54,959 4,735,643 235,807 137,356 1,218,430 655,827 217,568 231,262 114,153 609,058 250,873 412,101 576,964 76,526 2,620,457 403,474 101,315 191,583 1,924,007 812,969 416,114 91,684 53,983 213,898 37,294 4,385,658 50,315 3,167,461 85,211 187,226 254,708 641,144 ........ Millions of chained (2017) dollars Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2023 2023 2024 p Q3 Q4 Q1 22,376,906 22,490,692 22,679,255 22,758,752 1,175,609 1,178,596 1,166,373 1,160,814 282,478 283,694 285,871 286,362 73,781 74,048 74,857 74,970 615,148 618,655 623,248 624,872 92,536 92,354 91,607 91,255 63,363 63,914 64,381 63,173 35,073 35,114 35,462 35,570 3,862,616 3,879,022 3,901,029 3,917,495 74,263 74,362 75,017 75,590 146,301 146,770 145,996 145,493 420,997 422,486 423,838 423,789 656,480 659,893 665,202 666,922 1,775,714 1,781,963 1,788,903 1,799,791 789,502 794,150 801,555 804,421 2,871,316 2,891,941 2,891,410 2,859,300 875,569 879,379 884,382 881,443 401,472 403,085 407,332 407,482 547,772 549,715 552,679 555,140 698,217 701,714 706,557 705,993 336,461 337,598 341,148 341,585 1,369,260 1,377,878 1,384,793 1,379,439 200,442 201,358 202,204 200,537 182,350 185,207 185,462 183,614 383,619 385,131 387,409 386,601 344,115 345,061 347,880 349,248 144,183 145,983 146,054 144,890 58,015 58,267 58,617 58,031 56,309 56,629 56,928 56,316 4,883,069 4,904,756 4,951,232 4,978,122 241,753 242,299 245,171 246,955 140,785 140,678 141,448 142,339 1,279,119 1,286,673 1,301,199 1,310,752 661,115 663,389 669,252 673,064 225,235 226,517 228,235 228,507 238,196 240,105 241,895 241,775 114,950 114,691 115,647 115,931 625,682 628,133 634,008 637,621 259,930 261,199 264,500 266,161 425,410 427,540 430,465 432,267 590,802 593,102 598,043 601,227 80,135 80,446 81,378 81,598 2,754,851 2,777,533 2,809,740 2,828,821 414,273 415,961 420,609 423,944 105,463 106,161 107,254 107,947 201,659 203,343 204,676 206,776 2,032,933 2,051,491 2,076,609 2,089,570 836,706 841,966 850,226 855,483 428,040 430,996 433,907 436,328 94,914 95,386 96,927 98,119 55,193 55,424 55,952 56,131 219,181 220,396 223,309 224,636 39,322 39,713 40,049 40,185 4,497,211 4,521,933 4,559,330 4,574,910 53,006 53,246 53,833 54,179 3,233,151 3,251,275 3,276,362 3,286,518 86,888 87,268 87,473 87,884 192,216 193,114 196,253 198,354 261,516 263,052 262,189 260,111 672,125 675,813 682,620 686,006 ........ ........ ........ ........ 2023 2.5 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.3 -1.2 1.0 2.1 1.5 0.7 2.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.2 0.2 2.5 1.3 4.3 1.2 2.2 5.2 5.9 2.5 3.1 2.5 2.5 5.0 0.8 3.5 3.0 0.7 2.7 3.6 3.2 2.4 4.7 5.1 2.7 4.1 5.3 5.7 2.9 2.9 3.5 2.2 2.5 5.4 2.5 5.3 2.1 2.0 2.7 2.1 4.8 ........ Percent change from preceding period1 2024 2024 2023 2023 p Rank Q1 Rank Q4 Q1 ........ 3.4 1.4 ........ ........ 1.0 ........ 3.2 35 0.7 31 3.1 36 0.6 34 4.4 35 3.0 1.0 31 34 0.8 44 3.3 7 3.0 36 3.5 29 1.2 40 4.0 ........ 1.7 ........ 2.3 50 3.6 3.1 5 ........ 1.3 ........ 0.8 40 0.0 30 1.3 32 1.0 37 3.3 2.5 14 48 1.6 28 3.8 1.4 25 ........ -0.1 ........ 2.9 45 -1.3 41 2.3 39 0.1 39 4.3 38 2.2 1.8 22 43 2.8 -0.3 42 37 0.5 49 4.3 ........ -1.5 ........ 2.0 47 -3.3 42 1.7 10 0.6 -3.9 48 45 2.4 -0.8 43 24 1.6 27 3.3 46 -3.1 6 0.2 -3.9 49 1 2.4 24 2.1 -4.2 50 ........ 3.8 2.2 ........ 8 2.9 21 4.8 11 2.5 22 2.2 7 4.6 3.0 6 46 3.6 2.3 17 13 3.1 0.5 38 -0.2 41 16 3.0 47 3.4 1.0 33 18 3.8 2.3 16 12 5.2 2.5 12 15 2.8 1.7 23 25 3.4 2.1 19 9 4.7 1.1 30 ........ 4.7 2.7 ........ 19 4.5 3.2 4 11 4.2 2.6 9 5 2.6 4.2 3 2 5.0 2.5 13 ........ 4.0 2.5 ........ 17 2.7 2.3 18 14 6.6 5.0 1 26 3.9 1.3 27 23 5.4 2.4 15 3 3.4 1.4 26 ........ 3.3 1.4 ........ 4 4.5 2.6 10 32 3.1 1.2 28 0.9 1.9 21 33 20 6.7 4.4 2 44 2.4 -1.3 29 8 4.1 2.0 20 ........ ........ ........ ........ FRIDAY, June 28, 2024 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2023:Q4–2024:Q1—Continues Percent change in real gross domestic product by state United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.8 3.0 1.2 1.7 3.1 1.3 0.0 1.0 2.5 1.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 1.8 -0.3 0.5 -1.5 -3.3 -3.9 -0.8 1.6 -3.1 -3.9 -4.2 2.2 2.9 2.5 3.0 2.3 0.5 -0.2 1.0 2.3 2.5 1.7 2.1 1.1 2.7 3.2 2.6 4.2 2.5 2.5 2.3 5.0 1.3 2.4 1.4 1.4 2.6 1.2 1.9 4.4 -1.3 2.0 Agriculture, Mining, quarrying, forestry, fishing, and oil and gas extraction and hunting -0.01 0.06 0.09 0.18 0.03 0.07 -0.01 0.29 0.09 0.73 0.00 0.15 0.08 0.03 0.15 -0.56 -1.01 -0.77 -0.13 -0.34 -0.28 -2.65 -3.86 -4.79 -1.32 -0.64 -4.43 -5.22 -5.12 0.40 0.99 2.01 0.20 0.63 0.12 0.04 0.68 0.72 0.17 -0.08 0.21 0.48 0.51 0.21 0.50 1.59 0.46 0.20 0.11 0.57 -0.60 0.29 1.03 0.25 -0.21 0.25 0.25 0.04 0.34 0.27 -0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.04 0.05 0.01 0.00 -0.05 0.05 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.13 -0.15 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.05 -0.40 0.06 0.24 0.55 -0.62 0.00 0.09 0.07 -0.12 0.00 -0.98 0.04 1.75 0.02 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Percentage points Manufacturing Utilities -0.07 -0.16 -0.20 -0.12 -0.17 -0.05 -0.09 -0.10 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.09 -0.06 -0.07 -0.05 -0.06 -0.11 -0.05 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.22 0.23 -0.05 -0.10 -0.11 -0.09 -0.13 -0.09 0.00 -0.07 -0.19 -0.13 -0.10 -0.08 -0.05 -0.07 -0.05 -0.08 -0.05 0.02 -0.05 -0.11 -0.08 -0.05 -0.05 -0.20 -0.10 -0.05 0.07 -0.07 -0.11 0.01 -0.05 -0.03 Construction 0.31 0.23 0.16 0.08 0.27 0.35 0.22 0.05 0.16 0.22 0.07 -0.06 0.37 0.11 0.22 0.32 -0.04 0.85 1.06 -0.19 0.49 0.43 0.72 0.32 0.19 0.59 0.34 0.31 0.73 0.40 0.39 0.24 0.43 0.44 0.20 0.34 0.45 0.38 0.42 0.30 0.51 0.19 0.35 0.41 0.24 0.60 0.32 0.61 0.47 1.01 0.65 0.61 1.07 0.25 0.27 0.22 0.34 1.29 -0.04 0.15 Durable goods -0.32 -0.40 -0.55 -0.23 -0.33 -0.72 -0.23 -0.33 -0.23 -0.28 -0.01 -0.14 -0.27 -0.21 -0.32 -0.32 -0.32 -0.91 0.22 -0.33 -0.47 -0.31 -0.58 -0.27 -0.64 0.10 -0.05 -0.18 -0.53 -0.27 -0.33 -0.68 -0.26 -0.28 0.07 -0.10 -0.49 -0.43 -0.30 -0.26 -0.14 -0.39 -0.18 -0.36 -0.06 -0.15 -0.15 -0.19 -0.21 0.28 -0.01 -0.41 -0.07 -0.55 -0.06 -0.60 -0.03 -0.16 -0.61 -0.54 Nondurable Wholesale trade goods -0.13 -0.08 -0.08 -0.11 -0.13 -0.02 0.23 -0.05 -0.12 0.08 0.00 -0.09 -0.25 -0.07 -0.15 -0.19 0.03 -0.25 -0.26 -0.46 -0.02 -0.12 -0.21 -0.15 -0.09 -0.08 -0.11 -0.10 -0.09 -0.13 -0.15 -0.21 -0.01 -0.13 -0.28 -0.43 -0.56 -0.13 -0.17 -0.15 -0.01 -0.28 -0.17 -0.10 0.04 -0.08 -0.20 0.10 0.00 0.46 -0.23 0.21 0.14 -0.15 -0.06 -0.19 -0.07 0.14 -0.18 -0.07 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.07 -0.31 0.07 -0.09 0.05 0.10 0.11 -0.26 -0.02 0.14 0.08 0.03 -0.27 0.11 0.28 0.05 0.24 0.09 0.07 0.25 0.18 -0.22 0.23 0.40 0.10 0.10 0.25 -0.20 0.26 -0.02 -0.18 0.01 -0.25 0.21 0.02 -0.01 0.10 0.40 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.17 0.12 0.03 0.16 0.52 0.19 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.04 -0.04 -0.11 -0.33 0.21 Retail trade 0.34 0.25 0.11 0.27 0.27 0.52 0.24 0.41 0.27 0.21 0.05 0.23 0.37 0.30 0.18 0.32 0.30 0.26 0.43 0.27 0.35 0.32 0.02 0.49 0.30 0.49 0.27 0.25 0.20 0.48 0.63 0.59 0.65 0.45 0.51 0.28 0.63 0.29 0.60 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.39 0.61 0.31 0.56 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.27 0.29 0.03 0.30 0.35 0.36 0.18 0.34 Transportation and warehousing 0.11 0.08 0.05 0.15 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.11 0.03 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.18 -0.04 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.17 -0.16 0.08 -0.01 0.10 0.17 0.23 0.07 -0.01 0.03 0.31 0.08 0.05 0.17 0.17 0.16 -0.01 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.01 0.10 -0.05 -0.06 0.05 -0.30 0.01 -0.23 0.16 0.53 0.14 0.04 0.59 0.01 0.19 Information 0.09 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.07 0.12 -0.07 0.07 0.28 0.00 0.27 -0.02 0.05 0.52 0.13 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.08 -0.01 0.16 0.09 0.05 -0.05 0.01 0.25 0.23 0.02 -0.05 0.03 0.19 -0.19 0.19 -0.38 0.04 -0.07 -0.04 -0.03 0.20 0.11 0.13 0.04 0.07 -0.10 -0.04 -0.08 0.12 0.06 -0.07 0.08 0.10 0.30 -0.01 0.04 -0.10 -0.05 0.09 0.23 -0.26 0.54 Finance and insurance 0.26 0.21 0.61 0.14 0.10 -0.19 0.23 0.21 0.36 1.84 0.17 -0.02 0.23 0.47 0.32 0.28 0.49 0.21 -0.05 0.30 0.28 0.30 0.68 0.19 0.05 0.26 0.59 0.20 0.67 0.24 0.51 0.24 0.20 0.65 -0.02 -0.08 0.29 0.34 0.17 0.16 -0.04 0.15 0.38 0.40 0.15 0.19 0.41 0.27 0.39 0.06 0.16 0.22 -0.06 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.16 0.22 0.18 0.14 FRIDAY, June 28, 2024 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2023:Q4–2024:Q1—Table Ends [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Percentage points Professional, Administrative and Real estate and Management of support and waste Educational scientific, and companies and rental and management and services technical enterprises leasing remediation services services United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.17 0.10 -0.03 0.03 0.20 -0.20 0.38 -0.01 0.09 -0.07 0.18 -0.29 -0.06 0.17 0.25 -0.28 -0.55 -0.14 -0.28 -0.02 -0.23 -0.12 -0.44 -0.28 -0.08 0.00 -0.02 0.39 -0.18 0.22 -0.09 0.14 0.49 0.34 -0.30 -0.21 -0.29 0.15 0.29 0.30 0.07 0.42 0.88 0.76 0.08 0.43 0.99 0.63 0.72 0.97 0.53 0.46 0.09 0.06 -0.29 0.04 0.13 0.85 -0.20 0.03 0.01 -0.07 -0.15 -0.04 -0.08 -0.23 0.37 0.17 0.02 -0.23 -0.26 -0.07 -0.02 0.09 0.01 -0.21 -0.37 -0.03 -0.17 -0.07 -0.33 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.08 -0.04 0.04 -0.26 -0.03 0.09 0.12 0.06 -0.02 0.19 -0.08 -0.17 0.11 0.21 0.07 0.21 0.22 -0.11 0.08 0.23 -0.05 -0.14 0.08 -0.11 -0.18 -0.05 -0.08 -0.04 0.06 0.06 0.20 0.12 -0.10 -0.03 -0.32 -0.09 0.02 0.05 0.01 -0.16 0.11 0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.00 0.07 0.01 0.03 0.01 -0.06 0.09 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.05 -0.05 0.07 0.07 -0.20 -0.03 -0.02 -0.06 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.00 0.16 -0.02 0.06 0.06 -0.07 0.05 -0.01 0.18 -0.01 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.10 0.13 0.07 0.00 0.06 0.09 -0.02 0.03 -0.03 0.00 0.04 -0.20 0.05 0.03 0.13 0.31 -0.06 0.08 0.25 0.03 -0.09 -0.09 -0.20 -0.02 -0.16 -0.09 -0.09 -0.04 -0.07 -0.29 0.05 0.03 0.11 -0.16 0.00 0.05 0.15 -0.12 0.04 0.03 -0.14 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.13 0.01 0.01 0.15 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.11 -0.19 0.22 0.03 0.05 0.16 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.14 0.21 0.15 0.02 0.08 -0.21 0.14 0.08 0.19 0.11 -0.13 -0.10 0.08 0.02 -0.02 0.03 -0.28 -0.05 0.29 -0.01 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.14 -0.15 -0.02 -0.04 0.08 -0.05 0.00 -0.05 0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.04 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.04 0.02 0.02 -0.06 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.00 0.05 -0.05 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 Health care and social assistance 0.26 0.29 0.07 0.60 0.29 0.45 0.76 -0.04 0.42 0.13 0.11 0.22 0.46 0.48 0.45 0.17 0.18 0.14 0.01 0.27 0.26 0.30 0.18 0.30 0.35 0.37 0.27 0.34 -0.03 0.20 0.23 0.23 0.24 -0.02 0.33 0.11 0.34 0.18 0.28 0.40 0.14 -0.04 0.19 0.39 0.22 0.38 0.13 0.10 -0.02 0.48 0.48 0.07 -0.02 0.32 0.31 0.36 -0.03 0.16 0.41 0.18 Government Other services Arts, entertainAccommodation (except government ment, and and government Federal civilian and food services recreation enterprises) 0.09 0.16 0.12 0.13 0.19 0.12 0.08 0.22 0.14 0.06 0.17 0.18 -0.02 0.29 -0.06 0.06 0.18 0.03 -0.05 0.08 -0.09 0.03 0.02 0.05 -0.04 0.16 -0.05 0.01 0.04 0.11 0.02 0.03 0.15 0.07 -0.06 0.16 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.29 0.10 0.06 0.02 -0.04 0.06 0.00 0.03 -0.02 -0.05 0.03 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.11 -0.01 0.11 0.07 0.06 0.01 0.13 -0.01 0.02 0.00 -0.05 0.03 -0.06 0.21 -0.08 0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.12 0.00 0.03 0.03 -0.05 -0.10 -0.05 0.05 -0.09 -0.02 -0.02 0.04 -0.07 0.09 -0.10 -0.03 -0.22 -0.05 0.00 -0.11 -0.02 0.19 0.07 -0.09 -0.24 0.08 -0.05 -0.02 -0.12 -0.17 -0.10 0.00 -0.09 -0.05 0.12 0.01 -0.05 0.01 -0.19 0.01 -0.07 -0.24 -0.01 -0.25 -0.04 -0.02 0.52 -0.22 0.07 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 -0.06 -0.01 0.07 -0.13 -0.07 -0.02 -0.02 0.09 -0.06 0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 0.07 0.00 -0.17 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.08 -0.05 -0.08 -0.02 -0.05 -0.10 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 0.02 -0.09 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.06 -0.07 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.17 0.04 -0.03 0.01 -0.09 -0.07 -0.08 -0.05 -0.06 0.10 -0.05 -0.10 -0.05 -0.16 -0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.11 0.09 -0.02 0.08 0.01 0.23 0.28 0.04 0.04 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.06 -0.01 0.07 0.06 0.11 0.04 0.02 0.09 0.11 0.18 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.03 0.08 0.21 0.13 0.11 0.16 0.05 0.24 0.09 0.14 0.22 0.15 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.21 0.03 0.06 0.25 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.21 0.10 0.14 0.02 Military State and local -0.05 0.10 0.12 -0.01 0.12 -0.15 0.44 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 0.00 -0.01 -0.05 -0.01 -0.05 -0.14 -0.16 0.00 0.00 -0.04 -0.09 -0.06 0.00 0.06 -0.02 0.02 -0.05 -0.17 -0.06 -0.07 0.09 -0.07 0.02 0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.13 -0.10 -0.04 -0.06 -0.09 -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 -0.05 0.09 -0.25 0.12 0.64 -0.03 0.00 -0.02 0.18 0.04 -0.03 0.09 0.00 0.31 0.09 0.56 0.10 0.35 -0.01 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.04 0.22 0.24 0.21 0.43 -0.03 0.39 0.26 0.22 0.10 0.55 0.21 -0.03 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.07 0.00 0.15 0.26 0.09 -0.02 -0.10 0.21 0.40 0.10 0.16 -0.06 0.24 0.43 0.68 0.16 0.19 0.32 0.35 0.45 -0.04 0.28 0.33 0.18 0.24 0.16 -0.04 0.16 0.08 0.39 FRIDAY, June 28, 2024 Table 3. Personal Income by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period 2022 United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 21,820,248 1,188,528 300,751 83,951 590,400 103,122 69,514 40,790 3,597,384 64,407 64,473 432,933 714,990 1,483,802 836,778 2,863,569 851,243 398,523 572,325 679,233 362,245 1,364,311 192,742 177,475 393,569 357,195 126,474 54,828 62,028 5,102,324 258,362 160,254 1,441,599 617,553 234,282 250,171 136,330 621,706 283,246 411,035 599,042 88,745 2,646,114 430,084 110,303 226,308 1,879,420 864,062 442,213 109,776 68,477 201,012 42,585 4,193,955 50,350 3,006,647 88,973 197,291 264,174 586,520 2023 22,952,028 1,243,427 316,311 88,094 614,807 108,323 72,859 43,032 3,779,199 67,478 68,515 456,408 749,993 1,557,496 879,310 2,991,772 890,438 411,993 599,366 711,895 378,080 1,435,873 199,960 187,406 412,364 379,838 134,135 57,494 64,676 5,396,159 271,640 166,722 1,543,132 646,108 245,889 261,159 141,428 655,369 301,581 435,067 634,985 93,080 2,805,975 458,154 115,082 237,145 1,995,594 912,422 463,852 115,988 72,407 214,713 45,461 4,387,201 52,524 3,133,679 93,501 208,159 276,973 622,365 r Q1 22,618,088 1,229,757 313,088 87,990 607,378 106,872 71,841 42,588 3,715,895 66,348 67,164 448,946 737,212 1,526,672 869,552 2,950,744 879,001 407,110 591,056 701,027 372,550 1,418,710 199,200 184,320 406,832 374,065 132,746 57,359 64,188 5,324,089 268,508 166,927 1,522,424 634,164 242,454 259,016 140,138 647,745 298,013 429,977 622,902 91,821 2,765,750 450,839 113,556 234,388 1,966,967 897,145 456,377 114,738 71,541 209,689 44,800 4,315,997 51,294 3,083,104 91,912 204,384 274,328 610,975 Millions of dollars Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2023 r r r Q3 Q2 Q4 22,842,356 23,059,133 23,220,187 1,253,868 1,246,211 1,239,385 314,925 316,597 318,637 89,200 88,317 87,633 619,584 616,491 613,443 109,575 108,478 108,342 73,338 73,263 71,962 43,079 42,991 43,609 3,810,410 3,804,999 3,759,944 68,329 67,807 67,366 69,631 68,878 68,527 454,452 459,973 462,429 744,900 755,011 756,543 1,564,552 1,571,943 1,549,842 888,927 881,387 874,857 3,003,809 3,026,018 2,980,098 888,700 893,423 903,218 409,902 413,249 415,588 601,979 601,405 598,050 721,184 715,597 708,070 375,377 380,134 384,050 1,429,440 1,443,548 1,451,473 198,725 201,191 201,597 189,551 188,879 186,354 417,431 414,813 410,594 378,115 381,204 384,128 133,771 134,918 135,725 57,418 57,621 57,782 65,260 64,922 64,464 5,418,157 5,472,149 5,367,054 269,957 272,554 275,204 165,622 167,074 167,067 1,534,666 1,546,048 1,563,893 657,387 648,975 644,243 243,969 247,435 247,251 262,012 264,750 259,492 141,433 141,187 143,055 649,374 658,719 666,250 297,638 302,927 306,044 433,570 439,738 439,676 633,610 638,451 647,036 93,481 93,036 94,537 2,785,660 2,819,143 2,848,621 458,746 460,426 462,355 115,541 115,165 116,806 235,708 238,082 240,820 1,975,666 2,005,469 2,028,640 908,529 915,716 926,947 463,042 465,135 470,777 114,710 116,143 117,407 72,110 72,507 73,607 213,534 216,296 219,201 45,134 45,635 45,954 4,372,245 4,407,550 4,430,700 52,015 53,021 53,153 3,123,601 3,145,937 3,155,988 93,502 93,975 95,231 206,934 209,285 212,617 274,913 279,123 278,132 621,280 626,210 635,580 r Revised p Preliminary 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2024 p Q1 23,616,794 1,273,171 323,387 90,669 628,992 111,160 74,533 44,430 3,873,149 69,855 70,830 469,899 767,174 1,591,411 903,980 3,069,923 911,804 423,725 612,729 731,787 389,877 1,469,925 203,652 191,996 423,393 390,378 136,759 57,873 65,874 5,575,783 281,187 169,552 1,594,829 668,464 252,071 269,367 145,077 679,587 313,066 447,652 658,594 96,338 2,897,795 471,753 119,303 245,204 2,061,535 942,832 478,444 119,891 74,589 223,187 46,721 4,514,215 54,057 3,218,470 96,950 216,888 282,724 645,127 2023 5.2 4.6 5.2 4.9 4.1 5.0 4.8 5.5 5.1 4.8 6.3 5.4 4.9 5.0 5.1 4.5 4.6 3.4 4.7 4.8 4.4 5.2 3.7 5.6 4.8 6.3 6.1 4.9 4.3 5.8 5.1 4.0 7.0 4.6 5.0 4.4 3.7 5.4 6.5 5.8 6.0 4.9 6.0 6.5 4.3 4.8 6.2 5.6 4.9 5.7 5.7 6.8 6.8 4.6 4.3 4.2 5.1 5.5 4.8 6.1 2023 Rank ........ ........ 19 26 46 23 32 16 ........ 36 ........ 17 27 24 22 ........ 39 50 37 33 41 ........ 48 14 35 6 9 30 44 ........ 20 47 1 38 25 40 49 18 5 11 10 29 ........ 4 42 34 7 ........ 28 13 12 2 3 ........ 43 45 21 15 31 8 r Q1 6.8 3.6 9.8 12.6 -2.2 7.4 9.4 7.8 7.1 -0.4 7.6 7.7 6.7 6.0 9.6 6.2 6.4 1.2 9.1 6.7 6.1 8.3 8.2 7.9 6.2 9.6 9.9 11.8 8.1 8.3 6.2 4.8 11.2 3.0 10.6 9.3 5.4 8.7 8.8 10.5 6.3 7.9 8.3 9.0 6.1 7.2 8.4 6.9 7.0 6.7 9.6 5.1 10.7 4.5 -0.1 3.2 -0.7 6.6 11.6 8.7 Percent change from preceding period1 2023 r r Q3 Q2 4.0 3.9 3.2 2.2 2.4 2.1 3.2 -1.6 4.1 2.0 5.6 0.5 0.7 7.9 4.7 -0.8 4.9 4.8 6.3 2.6 8.4 2.1 5.0 4.9 4.2 5.5 6.2 5.8 2.5 3.0 4.0 3.2 4.5 2.1 2.8 3.3 4.8 2.3 4.1 4.3 3.1 5.2 3.1 4.0 -0.9 5.1 4.5 5.5 3.8 4.2 4.4 3.3 3.1 3.5 0.4 1.4 1.7 2.9 3.3 3.9 2.2 3.9 -3.1 3.6 3.3 3.0 6.5 3.0 2.5 5.8 0.7 3.9 3.7 -0.7 1.0 5.9 -0.5 7.3 3.4 5.8 7.1 3.1 7.4 -1.9 2.9 4.9 7.2 1.5 7.2 -1.3 2.3 4.1 1.8 6.2 5.2 3.2 6.0 1.8 -0.1 5.1 3.2 2.2 7.5 5.3 3.0 4.5 5.3 3.3 5.7 8.0 5.4 2.9 7.1 2.0 5.1 4.6 6.3 0.9 6.9 3.2 r Q4 2.8 2.5 2.6 4.1 2.0 4.1 -0.4 5.9 0.6 3.1 4.4 2.2 0.8 -1.9 3.5 3.0 4.5 2.3 0.4 3.2 4.2 2.2 0.8 1.4 2.5 3.1 2.4 1.1 2.1 4.0 3.9 0.0 4.7 5.3 -0.3 4.2 5.4 4.7 4.2 -0.1 5.5 6.6 4.2 1.7 5.8 4.7 4.7 5.0 4.9 4.4 6.2 5.5 2.8 2.1 1.0 1.3 5.5 6.5 -1.4 6.1 2024 2024 p Rank Q1 Q1 7.0 ........ 6.3 ........ 6.1 37 6.8 29 6.2 34 5.9 40 7.1 22 7.7 14 6.8 ........ 9.2 2 7.1 ........ 6.6 33 5.7 43 7.0 23 6.9 25 5.9 ........ 3.9 47 8.1 11 7.3 20 6.0 39 6.2 35 5.2 ........ 4.1 46 5.3 45 5.8 41 6.7 31 3.1 49 0.6 50 3.8 48 7.8 ........ 9.0 3 6.1 38 8.2 10 6.9 26 8.0 12 7.2 21 5.8 42 8.3 8 9.5 1 7.5 17 7.3 19 7.8 13 7.1 ........ 8.4 6 8.8 4 7.5 15 6.6 32 7.0 ........ 6.7 30 8.7 5 5.4 44 7.5 16 6.8 27 7.8 ........ 7.0 24 8.2 9 7.4 18 8.3 7 28 6.8 36 6.1 FRIDAY, June 28, 2024 Table 4. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2023:Q4–2024:Q1 Contribution to percent change in personal income (percentage points) Percent change1 Personal income United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington Dividends, Net 2 interest, and earnings rent 7.0 6.3 6.1 6.8 6.2 5.9 7.1 7.7 6.8 9.2 7.1 6.6 5.7 7.0 6.9 5.9 3.9 8.1 7.3 6.0 6.2 5.2 4.1 5.3 5.8 6.7 3.1 0.6 3.8 7.8 9.0 6.1 8.2 6.9 8.0 7.2 5.8 8.3 9.5 7.5 7.3 7.8 7.1 8.4 8.8 7.5 6.6 7.0 6.7 8.7 5.4 7.5 6.8 7.8 7.0 8.2 7.4 8.3 6.8 6.1 4.7 4.6 4.7 3.7 4.6 3.9 6.1 4.7 4.9 7.2 5.1 4.3 4.4 5.5 4.6 3.3 0.9 4.9 5.5 3.0 4.4 2.3 0.0 3.5 2.7 5.0 0.6 -4.5 -1.3 5.6 7.2 5.5 5.7 5.8 3.6 3.6 5.5 6.2 6.5 5.4 5.4 4.0 5.0 6.5 6.1 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.4 6.1 1.8 4.5 4.3 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.9 2.3 3.9 6.0 4.9 3.9 6.0 5.1 4.9 6.2 5.4 4.9 5.2 4.7 4.4 5.0 4.5 5.8 4.8 3.6 5.6 5.2 5.6 5.2 5.6 4.3 4.9 5.9 5.6 5.9 8.3 5.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 6.3 6.3 5.0 5.3 5.2 6.3 7.0 6.6 5.2 8.6 8.7 7.7 6.3 7.5 9.2 7.5 7.5 8.4 7.8 7.2 5.7 5.8 4.2 5.8 5.5 7.3 5.4 5.4 Transfer receipts 16.8 15.3 15.7 15.9 15.1 16.4 11.1 19.1 15.6 18.3 20.6 19.8 12.8 15.5 15.4 16.2 16.0 21.2 14.9 15.9 13.7 15.0 19.4 12.5 17.9 12.7 9.1 11.3 22.1 16.4 16.2 8.2 18.3 11.7 21.3 17.8 6.7 16.6 19.8 15.5 18.6 15.1 13.3 14.7 17.0 15.6 12.1 18.4 16.9 18.1 13.2 24.8 18.5 22.7 16.3 24.3 17.1 18.7 21.9 18.4 Percent change in Dividends, personal 2 income Net earnings interest, and rent 1.2 2.9 7.0 3.0 0.9 6.3 6.1 3.1 0.8 6.8 2.2 1.1 1.0 3.0 6.2 5.9 2.7 0.8 7.1 3.8 1.1 1.1 2.8 7.7 6.8 3.2 0.9 9.2 4.3 1.0 0.9 3.5 7.1 2.9 0.8 6.6 5.7 3.0 0.9 7.0 3.5 0.9 1.1 2.8 6.9 5.9 2.1 0.9 3.9 0.6 0.7 0.9 3.2 8.1 7.3 3.3 1.0 6.0 1.9 1.0 6.2 2.7 1.0 1.5 1.1 5.2 4.1 0.0 0.8 5.3 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.7 5.8 6.7 3.0 1.2 3.1 0.4 1.3 0.6 -2.8 1.9 3.8 -0.8 1.3 7.8 3.3 1.3 9.0 4.3 1.0 6.1 2.9 1.2 8.2 3.0 1.8 6.9 3.7 1.2 8.0 2.2 0.8 2.1 7.2 0.9 5.8 3.1 0.8 8.3 3.9 1.1 9.5 3.8 1.4 7.5 3.6 1.0 7.3 3.5 1.0 7.8 2.2 1.5 7.1 3.2 1.7 8.4 3.9 1.5 8.8 3.5 1.2 7.5 2.9 1.4 6.6 3.0 1.8 7.0 2.8 1.8 6.7 2.9 1.7 8.7 3.6 2.0 5.4 1.0 2.1 7.5 3.0 1.6 6.8 2.2 2.0 7.8 3.2 1.2 3.3 0.8 7.0 8.2 3.5 1.2 1.1 3.4 7.4 8.3 3.6 1.8 1.4 1.1 6.8 6.1 2.6 1.1 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. 2. Net earnings is earnings by place of work—the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income—less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Note. Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Transfer receipts 2.9 2.4 2.2 3.5 2.2 2.4 2.2 3.8 2.7 4.0 2.7 2.9 1.8 2.7 3.1 3.0 2.5 4.0 3.0 3.1 2.5 2.6 3.4 2.1 2.9 2.5 1.4 1.6 3.3 3.2 3.7 1.9 3.3 2.0 5.1 4.1 1.8 3.2 4.3 2.9 2.8 4.2 2.2 3.0 4.2 3.2 1.8 2.5 2.1 3.1 2.4 3.0 2.7 3.3 2.9 3.5 2.9 3.0 4.3 2.5 Dollar change (millions) Personal income 396,607 19,303 4,750 1,469 9,408 1,585 1,270 821 62,738 1,526 1,199 7,470 10,631 26,859 15,053 43,905 8,586 8,137 10,751 10,603 5,828 18,452 2,055 2,445 5,962 6,250 1,034 92 614 103,634 5,982 2,486 30,936 11,077 4,819 4,618 2,022 13,337 7,022 7,976 11,558 1,801 49,174 9,398 2,497 4,384 32,895 15,885 7,667 2,484 982 3,985 767 83,515 904 62,482 1,719 4,272 4,592 9,547 Dividends, Net earnings interest, and rent 2 166,583 9,206 2,442 480 4,588 718 682 297 29,432 714 588 3,230 5,625 13,190 6,087 15,292 1,337 3,204 4,893 3,298 2,560 5,200 -7 1,039 1,778 2,795 129 -408 -126 44,154 2,846 1,197 11,437 5,950 1,297 1,358 1,100 6,282 2,817 3,844 5,516 511 22,056 4,341 986 1,702 15,027 6,317 3,276 1,029 186 1,576 250 34,926 431 26,936 780 1,842 964 3,974 67,996 2,865 609 238 1,474 221 203 119 8,467 158 147 914 1,617 3,286 2,345 6,727 1,656 901 1,429 1,797 944 4,048 390 443 1,228 1,084 420 275 207 17,367 688 499 7,001 1,888 491 612 297 1,856 1,042 1,069 1,588 336 11,890 1,732 328 832 8,998 3,973 1,989 563 373 829 220 12,659 100 8,929 261 905 718 1,746 Transfer receipts 162,028 7,231 1,699 751 3,346 646 385 405 24,840 655 464 3,326 3,389 10,384 6,621 21,886 5,594 4,033 4,429 5,507 2,323 9,204 1,672 963 2,956 2,371 486 225 533 42,113 2,448 790 12,498 3,238 3,032 2,648 625 5,199 3,163 3,063 4,454 955 15,228 3,325 1,183 1,849 8,871 5,595 2,401 891 424 1,581 297 35,930 374 26,617 678 1,525 2,910 3,827 FRIDAY, June 28, 2024 Table 5. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2023:Q4–2024:Q1—Continues [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] 1 Total earnings United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington 3.61 3.49 3.19 2.73 3.74 2.82 4.75 3.42 3.95 5.38 10.64 2.98 2.97 4.68 3.39 2.63 0.93 3.92 4.05 2.45 3.38 2.21 0.69 2.84 2.41 3.92 1.13 -1.98 -0.21 3.98 5.02 3.52 3.67 4.43 2.80 2.62 3.64 4.67 4.49 4.38 4.07 2.57 3.86 4.63 4.26 3.60 3.69 3.42 3.46 4.40 1.48 3.60 2.78 3.91 4.07 4.20 4.10 4.35 1.94 3.15 Farm -0.02 0.04 0.03 0.15 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.12 0.05 0.59 0.00 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.08 -0.40 -0.79 -0.54 -0.07 -0.20 -0.19 -1.38 -2.81 -0.80 -0.82 -0.34 -2.27 -4.89 -3.27 0.21 0.71 0.73 0.08 0.40 -0.02 -0.01 0.40 0.41 0.18 0.00 0.10 0.18 0.12 0.10 0.15 0.22 0.12 0.04 0.03 0.16 -0.44 0.12 0.23 0.19 0.02 0.21 0.11 0.04 0.21 0.16 Forestry, Mining, quarrying, fishing, and and oil and gas related extraction activities -0.05 -0.03 0.00 -0.21 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 -0.09 -0.20 -0.16 -0.04 -0.03 -0.09 -0.21 -0.08 -0.03 -0.04 -0.08 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 -0.13 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 0.00 0.01 -0.05 -0.02 -0.21 -0.08 -0.02 -0.06 -0.15 -0.32 -0.16 -0.02 -0.02 -0.19 -0.13 -0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.05 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 -0.10 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.24 0.03 0.07 -0.26 -0.32 -0.11 -0.19 0.05 -0.06 -0.01 -0.29 0.02 0.62 0.01 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 Earnings by industry Manufacturing Utilities 0.04 0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.23 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.14 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.03 0.01 Construction 0.36 0.32 0.23 0.17 0.36 0.59 0.26 0.12 0.21 0.30 0.18 0.01 0.39 0.15 0.26 0.38 0.00 0.89 1.15 -0.15 0.52 0.49 0.85 0.38 0.22 0.64 0.42 0.37 0.83 0.41 0.42 0.29 0.37 0.44 0.25 0.42 0.56 0.43 0.40 0.51 0.46 0.20 0.43 0.40 0.29 0.66 0.42 0.62 0.48 1.02 0.65 0.61 1.02 0.28 0.36 0.26 0.38 1.02 0.02 0.21 Durable goods 0.19 0.19 0.29 0.23 0.14 0.09 0.27 0.22 0.07 -0.05 0.00 0.10 0.03 0.00 0.22 0.33 0.16 0.41 0.38 0.38 0.48 0.27 0.35 0.32 0.19 0.30 0.34 0.26 0.03 0.21 0.60 0.14 0.08 0.21 0.27 0.23 0.35 0.17 0.42 0.35 0.18 0.10 0.29 0.28 0.12 0.32 0.31 0.22 0.15 0.58 0.19 0.23 0.09 0.07 -0.02 0.15 0.02 0.15 0.32 -0.40 Nondurable goods 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.24 0.05 -0.09 0.17 0.00 0.02 -0.28 -0.12 0.05 0.06 0.16 0.09 -0.05 -0.07 0.19 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.14 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.06 -0.13 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.06 -0.04 0.02 -0.02 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.13 0.06 0.41 -0.02 0.19 0.10 0.00 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.13 -0.06 0.02 Wholesale trade Retail trade 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.13 -0.08 0.11 0.01 0.11 0.13 0.23 -0.08 0.10 0.16 0.13 -0.15 -0.94 0.17 0.24 0.14 0.25 0.16 0.14 0.24 0.24 -0.03 0.24 0.38 0.15 0.14 0.23 0.01 0.20 0.10 0.00 0.09 -0.06 0.24 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.24 0.19 0.15 0.11 0.12 0.21 0.16 0.11 0.17 0.31 0.21 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.03 0.00 -0.12 0.20 1. An industry's annualized contribution to percent change in personal income equals the dollar change in that industry's earnings divided by the dollar change in personal income then multiplied by personal income growth. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.04 0.01 -0.08 -0.08 0.05 0.12 -0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.06 0.07 -0.05 0.02 0.03 -0.01 0.07 -0.01 0.03 0.03 -0.16 0.12 0.02 0.11 0.04 0.01 -0.07 0.10 0.18 0.13 0.16 0.11 0.14 -0.02 0.12 0.01 0.15 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.07 0.18 0.04 0.16 0.04 0.02 0.06 -0.07 -0.01 -0.03 0.00 0.02 -0.15 0.02 0.01 0.03 -0.07 0.02 Transportation and warehousing 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.12 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.16 0.36 0.03 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.17 0.17 0.18 -0.03 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.12 -0.09 0.07 0.00 0.09 0.14 0.16 0.05 0.00 0.03 0.26 0.07 0.05 0.14 0.15 0.14 -0.01 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.13 -0.03 -0.04 0.04 -0.15 0.01 -0.12 0.16 0.19 0.14 0.04 0.48 0.01 0.19 Information 0.12 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.11 0.00 0.06 0.23 0.02 0.48 0.06 0.09 0.42 0.12 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.03 0.12 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.15 0.16 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.10 -0.05 0.12 -0.09 0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.04 0.07 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.10 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.24 0.02 0.19 -0.01 0.15 0.07 0.15 -0.07 0.54 Finance and insurance 0.23 0.23 0.51 0.13 0.16 -0.08 0.20 0.16 0.34 0.90 0.33 0.03 0.27 0.46 0.29 0.22 0.40 0.17 0.00 0.18 0.22 0.23 0.39 0.21 0.11 0.24 0.30 0.19 0.36 0.16 0.38 0.16 0.21 0.48 0.03 -0.02 0.17 0.29 0.18 0.16 -0.41 0.10 0.37 0.36 0.11 0.15 0.42 0.24 0.36 0.07 0.13 0.16 -0.01 0.14 0.09 0.14 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.13 FRIDAY, June 28, 2024 Table 5. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2023:Q4–2024:Q1—Table Ends [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Earnings by industry Real estate and rental and leasing United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.14 0.13 0.05 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.93 0.04 0.10 0.03 0.19 0.13 0.13 -0.01 0.48 0.24 0.00 0.16 0.16 0.10 0.24 0.10 0.24 0.08 0.23 0.22 0.12 -0.02 0.07 0.04 0.19 0.14 0.12 0.07 0.26 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.19 0.16 0.09 0.09 0.22 0.26 0.21 0.34 0.10 0.14 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.19 Professional, scientific, and technical services 0.31 0.25 0.13 0.18 0.49 -0.99 0.61 0.43 0.42 0.02 1.22 0.35 0.34 0.53 0.32 0.06 -0.04 0.17 0.15 0.16 -0.12 0.18 0.12 0.19 0.19 0.24 0.25 -0.16 0.12 0.39 0.39 0.19 0.27 0.54 0.09 0.02 0.24 0.51 0.32 0.47 0.75 0.05 0.39 0.45 0.28 0.03 0.43 0.14 0.26 0.19 -1.24 0.31 0.20 0.33 0.41 0.51 0.08 0.18 -0.07 -0.33 Management of companies and enterprises 0.01 0.07 0.03 -0.14 0.14 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.17 0.03 0.04 0.03 -0.06 0.12 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.07 -0.03 0.11 0.10 -0.17 -0.01 0.00 -0.06 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.09 0.01 0.20 -0.01 0.07 0.05 -0.06 0.05 0.00 0.22 0.00 -0.13 0.03 0.01 0.03 -0.20 0.03 0.15 -0.53 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.00 0.05 -0.02 0.01 0.06 -0.17 0.10 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 0.24 0.33 0.52 0.11 0.27 0.47 0.22 0.11 0.10 -0.03 0.37 0.05 0.14 0.08 0.13 0.14 -0.06 0.24 0.24 0.31 0.01 0.17 0.19 0.36 0.04 0.22 0.22 -0.06 0.11 0.26 0.18 0.28 0.25 0.27 0.34 0.17 0.16 0.24 0.33 0.06 0.46 0.20 0.29 0.44 0.23 0.20 0.27 0.32 0.40 0.33 0.17 0.29 -0.14 0.37 0.23 0.43 0.30 0.10 0.08 0.29 Educational services 0.05 0.03 0.07 -0.23 0.00 0.27 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.34 0.09 0.05 0.22 -0.10 0.00 -0.02 0.10 -0.03 0.02 -0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.02 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03 -0.03 0.03 0.03 -0.05 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.12 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.02 0.09 0.01 0.08 -0.05 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.01 Government Other services Arts, entertainHealth care and Accommodation and (except government ment, and social assistance food services and government recreation enterprises) 0.58 0.65 0.36 0.98 0.70 0.75 1.08 0.32 0.82 0.54 0.65 0.52 0.74 0.95 0.84 0.50 0.48 0.50 0.31 0.64 0.59 0.65 0.44 0.64 0.73 0.72 0.64 0.71 0.31 0.49 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.26 0.67 0.45 0.60 0.45 0.50 0.86 0.39 0.35 0.49 0.72 0.53 0.65 0.41 0.21 0.21 0.75 0.75 -0.25 0.14 0.65 0.72 0.71 0.27 0.41 0.79 0.46 0.13 0.20 0.15 0.17 0.23 0.17 0.11 0.25 0.20 0.12 0.41 0.17 0.01 0.42 0.00 0.09 0.20 0.05 -0.01 0.12 -0.04 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.01 0.16 -0.02 0.04 0.07 0.15 0.04 0.04 0.18 0.09 -0.04 0.14 0.09 0.15 0.12 0.46 0.13 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.09 0.02 0.06 -0.06 -0.16 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.14 0.03 0.18 0.11 -0.42 0.06 0.16 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.04 0.23 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.12 -0.02 0.06 0.10 0.08 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.10 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.01 0.13 0.00 0.04 -0.11 0.04 0.08 -0.01 0.05 0.22 0.14 0.01 -0.10 0.14 0.03 0.08 0.00 -0.07 0.00 0.08 0.02 0.05 0.16 0.08 0.05 0.09 -0.05 0.11 0.01 -0.09 0.08 -0.14 0.04 0.20 0.68 -0.07 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.07 0.12 0.25 -0.01 0.08 0.12 0.10 1.08 0.08 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.23 0.16 -0.02 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.06 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.13 0.11 0.05 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.17 0.05 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.09 0.06 0.17 0.16 0.13 -0.04 0.20 0.11 0.16 0.03 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.29 0.07 0.05 0.07 -0.04 0.07 Federal civilian 0.19 0.12 0.09 0.24 0.10 0.15 0.22 0.12 0.26 0.09 4.05 0.70 0.10 0.10 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.20 0.13 0.16 0.06 0.18 0.12 0.22 0.15 0.17 0.27 0.24 0.34 0.18 0.19 0.24 0.14 0.17 0.30 0.21 0.19 0.23 0.39 0.45 0.20 0.24 0.33 0.30 0.17 0.21 0.19 0.25 0.18 0.20 0.35 0.11 0.30 0.08 0.53 0.18 0.21 0.13 Military 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.03 -0.01 0.45 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.23 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.04 -0.07 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.08 0.09 0.02 0.06 0.04 -0.05 0.01 0.04 0.23 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.13 0.07 0.13 1.10 0.03 0.02 0.05 State and local 0.64 0.43 0.36 0.48 0.39 0.62 0.49 1.00 0.62 0.93 0.47 0.57 0.54 0.78 0.39 0.66 0.71 0.57 0.83 0.43 0.85 0.71 0.74 0.53 0.99 0.61 0.47 0.64 0.49 0.55 0.57 0.44 0.44 0.67 0.52 0.45 0.46 0.67 0.81 0.48 0.56 0.44 0.66 0.78 1.31 0.61 0.60 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.39 0.84 0.92 0.74 0.97 0.72 0.45 0.57 0.62 0.94