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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 a.m. EDT, Friday, June 30, 2023 Technical: Media: Clifford Woodruff (GDP) Matthew von Kerczek (Income) Connie O’Connell 301-278-9234 301-278-9250 301-278-9003 BEA 23–29 GDPbyState@bea.gov REIS@bea.gov Connie.OConnell@bea.gov Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 1st Quarter 2023 Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia in the first quarter of 2023, with the percent change ranging from 12.4 percent in North Dakota to 0.1 percent in Rhode Island and Alabama (table 1), according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Current-dollar GDP increased in 47 states and the District of Columbia in the first quarter, with the percent change ranging from 14.1 percent in Nebraska to –2.9 percent in West Virginia. Personal income, in current dollars, increased in 48 states and the District of Columbia in the first quarter of 2023, with the percent change ranging from 11.4 percent in Maine to –1.0 percent in Indiana (table 3). Page 1 of 6 Real GDP In the first quarter of 2023, as real GDP for the nation grew at an annual rate of 2.0 percent, real GDP increased in 14 of the 23 industry groups for which BEA prepares quarterly state estimates (table 2). Health care and social assistance; retail trade; and agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting were the leading contributors to the increase in real GDP nationally. • Health care and social assistance increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia and was the leading contributor to growth in 15 states. • Retail trade increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia and was the leading contributor to growth in 8 states. • Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting increased in 33 states and was the leading contributor to growth in 13 states including North Dakota, Nebraska, South Dakota, Kansas, and Montana, the 5 states with the largest increases in real GDP. • Finance and insurance decreased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. This industry was the leading offset to growth in Rhode Island, one of the states with the smallest increase in real GDP. Personal income In the first quarter of 2023, as current-dollar personal income for the nation grew at an annual rate of 5.1 percent, state personal income increased in 48 states and the District of Columbia (table 3). Page 2 of 6 Nationally, earnings, property income (dividends, interest, and rent), and transfer receipts all contributed to the increase in personal income (chart 1). Transfer receipts increased in 45 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 6.1 percent nationally. The growth in transfer receipts reflected an 8.7 percent increase in the cost-of-living adjustment for social security benefits. The percent change in transfer receipts ranged from 38.5 percent in Maine to –31.1 percent in Massachusetts (table 4). Transfer receipts was the leading contributor to growth in personal income in Maine, the state with the largest increase in personal income in the first quarter. It was also the leading contributor to the decrease in personal income in Indiana and Massachusetts. Transfer receipts in all three states were impacted by one-time state refundable tax credits. Property income increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, growing 6.0 percent nationally. The percent change ranged from 9.2 percent in Idaho to 3.4 percent in Kansas. Earnings increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, growing 4.6 percent nationally. The percent change in earnings ranged from 12.4 percent in North Dakota to 0.1 percent in Arkansas (table 4). Earnings increased in 19 of the 24 industries for which BEA prepares quarterly estimates (table 5). Professional, scientific, and technical services; state and local government; and health care and social assistance were the leading contributors to the overall increase in earnings. Increases in farm earnings was the leading contributor to growth in personal income in four of the five fastest-growing states including Nebraska, North Dakota, Iowa, and South Dakota. Page 3 of 6 Update of state statistics Today, BEA also released revised quarterly estimates of personal income by state for the first through fourth quarters of 2022. This update incorporates new and revised source data that are more complete and more detailed than previously available and aligns the states with the national estimates from the National Income and Product Accounts released on June 29, 2023. BEA also released new estimates of per capita personal income for the first quarter of 2023. BEA used U.S. Census Bureau (Census) population figures to calculate per capita personal income estimates for the first quarter of 2020 through the first quarter of 2023. For earlier estimates, BEA used intercensal population statistics that it developed based on Census methodology. See “Note on Per Capita Personal Income and Population.” Upcoming comprehensive update of the Regional Economic Accounts BEA will release the results of the comprehensive (or benchmark) update of the Regional Economic Accounts on September 29, 2023. This update will present revised statistics for GDP by state and state personal income. Next release: September 29, 2023, 10:00 a.m. EDT Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 2nd Quarter 2023 Page 4 of 6 Additional Information Resources • • • • • • • Stay informed about BEA developments by reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface. For more on BEA’s statistics, see our online journal, the Survey of Current Business. For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA’s news release schedule. BEA Regional Facts (BEARFACTS) is a narrative summary of personal income, per capita personal income, components of income, and gross domestic product for counties, metropolitan statistical areas, and states. For complete information on the sources and methods used to estimate gross domestic product and personal income by state, see BEA’s gross domestic product by state and state personal income and employment methodologies. Definitions Gross domestic product (GDP) by state is the market value of goods and services produced by the labor and property located in a state. GDP by state is the state counterpart of the nation's GDP, the Bureau's featured and most comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity. Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” They are also referred to as “nominal GDP” or “current-price GDP.” Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these exclude the effects of price changes. Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The contributions are additive and can be summed to the state’s overall percent change. Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of, all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers in production, from owning a home or business, from the ownership of financial assets, and from government and business in the form of transfers. It includes income from domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes). State personal income differs slightly from the estimate of U.S. personal income in the National Income and Product Accounts because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data. In BEA’s state statistics, estimates of personal income for the United States is the sum of the state estimates and the estimate for the District of Columbia. Per capita personal income is calculated as the total personal income of the residents of a state divided by the population of the state. In computing per capita personal income, BEA uses mid-quarter population estimates based on unpublished U.S. Census Bureau data. Earnings by place of work is the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors’ income. BEA’s industry estimates are presented on an earnings by place-of-work basis. Net earnings by place of residence is earnings by place of work less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. BEA presents net earnings on an all-industry level. Property income is rental income of persons, personal dividend income, and personal interest income. Personal current transfer receipts are benefits received by persons from federal, state, and local governments and from businesses for which no current services are performed. They include retirement and disability insurance benefits (mainly social security), medical benefits (mainly Medicare and Medicaid), income maintenance benefits, unemployment insurance compensation, veterans’ benefits, and federal education and training assistance. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes). Statistical conventions Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are annualized. Annualized growth rates show the rate of change that would have occurred had the pattern been repeated over four quarters (1 year). Page 5 of 6 Annualized rates of change can be calculated as follows: (((level of later quarter / level of earlier quarter)^4)-1)*100. Quarterly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates unless otherwise specified. Quarter-to-quarter dollar changes are differences between published estimates. Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Quarterly values are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates. For details, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?” on the BEA website. Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012). Quantity indexes are calculated using a Fisher chain-weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference year and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive, because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. Chained-dollar values of GDP by state are derived by applying national chain-type price indexes to the current dollar values of GDP by state for the 23 North American Industry Classification System-based industry sectors. The chain-type index formula that is used in the national accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real GDP by state and real GDP by state at more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by state may reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other states and countries. To the extent that a state's output is produced and sold in national markets at relatively uniform prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP by state captures the differences across states that reflect the relative differences in the mix of goods and services that the states produce. However, real GDP by state does not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods and services that are produced and sold locally. BEA regions BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into 8 distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis as follows: New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont) Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania) Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin) Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota) Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia) Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming) Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington) Uses of GDP and personal income by state statistics GDP and personal income by state statistics provide a framework for analyzing current economic conditions in each state and can serve as a basis for decision-making. For example: • • • • Federal government agencies use the statistics in forecasting models to project energy and water use. The statistics are also used as a basis for allocating funds and determining matching grants to states. State governments use the statistics to project tax revenues and the need for public services. Academic regional economists use the statistics for applied research. Businesses, trade associations, and labor organizations use the statistics for market research. News release tables Table Table Table Table Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change from Previous Period 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2022: Q4–2023:Q1 3. Personal Income by State and Region: Level and Percent Change from Preceding Period 4. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2022:Q4–2023:Q1 5. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2022:Q4–2023:Q1 Page 6 of 6 FRIDAY, June 30, 2023 Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change from Preceding Period Current-dollar gross domestic product Millions of dollars 2021 United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington Overseas activity2 2022 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2022 2023 23,315,081 1,221,039 298,395 77,963 641,332 99,673 66,571 37,104 4,107,499 81,160 153,670 443,930 682,946 1,901,297 844,496 3,056,083 945,674 412,975 572,206 756,617 368,611 1,450,801 216,860 191,381 412,459 358,572 146,285 63,560 61,685 5,022,473 254,110 148,676 1,255,558 691,627 237,182 258,571 127,308 662,121 269,802 427,125 604,958 85,434 2,796,714 420,027 109,583 215,336 2,051,769 858,193 436,359 96,283 58,700 225,340 41,510 4,665,853 57,349 3,373,241 91,096 194,487 272,191 677,489 25,462,722 1,312,167 321,845 84,497 688,392 105,414 71,402 40,617 4,441,717 87,525 162,314 470,187 745,422 2,053,180 923,089 3,334,217 1,033,310 455,750 620,696 822,670 401,792 1,580,749 231,108 210,670 446,500 389,931 161,702 73,267 67,571 5,514,968 277,817 165,221 1,389,070 755,698 260,304 281,429 138,740 730,072 295,880 475,755 649,393 95,588 3,177,559 458,950 122,115 240,534 2,355,960 954,541 484,372 109,546 65,015 248,176 47,433 5,000,496 63,618 3,598,103 98,219 215,918 299,125 725,514 Q3 25,723,941 1,321,189 323,825 85,187 693,131 106,049 72,055 40,943 4,481,038 88,147 163,150 474,424 753,042 2,070,558 931,717 3,361,436 1,041,663 458,796 626,680 829,594 404,704 1,597,269 233,468 212,742 450,743 392,935 163,886 75,169 68,327 5,565,912 280,220 166,488 1,403,241 762,096 262,439 284,650 139,867 735,924 298,961 480,050 654,573 97,404 3,234,615 463,654 123,819 244,906 2,402,237 964,606 489,340 110,781 65,736 250,412 48,336 5,050,871 65,130 3,634,821 99,352 218,188 301,689 731,691 137,241 146,309 147,004 Q4 26,137,992 1,345,679 328,314 86,936 707,338 108,201 73,151 41,738 4,547,811 90,116 165,605 481,308 764,715 2,098,436 947,631 3,411,993 1,057,572 467,128 635,231 840,480 411,582 1,615,950 236,085 215,617 457,897 399,994 164,632 73,221 68,503 5,679,891 286,218 169,746 1,437,240 778,318 267,293 287,321 142,087 751,993 304,564 492,023 666,361 96,728 3,259,054 472,146 123,990 243,344 2,419,574 978,448 495,503 113,168 66,521 255,598 47,657 5,148,335 64,141 3,701,354 101,266 223,644 310,311 747,619 Q1p 26,529,774 1,369,555 333,102 88,258 721,876 109,985 74,094 42,239 4,622,797 91,581 168,559 488,116 776,923 2,135,672 961,946 3,460,401 1,071,552 473,353 645,293 852,903 417,301 1,647,900 241,248 220,402 464,987 406,936 170,145 73,866 70,316 5,773,294 289,038 171,152 1,468,015 792,151 271,994 289,945 143,796 762,866 308,927 502,664 676,734 96,012 3,283,934 479,759 124,480 243,350 2,436,346 991,444 502,026 114,923 67,785 259,291 47,420 5,229,437 63,750 3,755,487 103,262 228,930 316,593 761,415 150,834 151,012 Real gross domestic product Millions of chained (2012) dollars Percent change from preceding period1 2022 2022 2023 Q4 Q1p 9.2 7.5 7.9 8.4 7.3 5.8 7.3 9.5 8.1 7.8 5.6 5.9 9.1 8.0 9.3 9.1 9.3 10.4 8.5 8.7 9.0 9.0 6.6 10.1 8.3 8.7 10.5 15.3 9.5 9.8 9.3 11.1 10.6 9.3 9.7 8.8 9.0 10.3 9.7 11.4 7.3 11.9 13.6 9.3 11.4 11.7 14.8 11.2 11.0 13.8 10.8 10.1 14.3 7.2 10.9 6.7 7.8 11.0 9.9 7.1 6.6 7.6 5.7 8.5 8.5 8.4 6.2 8.0 6.1 9.2 6.2 5.9 6.3 5.5 7.0 6.2 6.3 7.5 5.6 5.4 7.0 4.8 4.6 5.5 6.5 7.4 1.8 -10.0 1.0 8.4 8.8 8.1 10.0 8.8 7.6 3.8 6.5 9.0 7.7 10.4 7.4 -2.7 3.1 7.5 0.6 -2.5 2.9 5.9 5.1 8.9 4.9 8.5 -5.5 7.9 -5.9 7.5 7.9 10.4 11.9 9.0 6.6 10.8 p Preliminary 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. 2. Economic activity taking place outside U.S. borders by the U.S. military and associated federal civilian support staff. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2021 2022 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2022 2023 6.1 7.3 6.0 6.2 8.5 6.8 5.3 4.9 6.8 6.7 7.3 5.8 6.5 7.3 6.2 5.8 5.4 5.4 6.5 6.0 5.7 8.1 9.0 9.2 6.3 7.1 14.1 3.6 11.0 6.7 4.0 3.4 8.8 7.3 7.2 3.7 4.9 5.9 5.9 8.9 6.4 -2.9 3.1 6.6 1.6 0.0 2.8 5.4 5.4 6.3 7.8 5.9 -2.0 6.5 -2.4 6.0 8.1 9.8 8.3 7.6 19,609,812 1,011,338 246,556 63,595 533,102 82,986 54,606 30,547 3,354,244 64,405 126,983 368,571 566,893 1,514,779 710,973 2,543,643 780,061 346,241 481,778 629,287 306,467 1,209,836 179,753 162,291 346,204 295,687 122,136 53,804 49,558 4,158,107 209,979 123,347 1,029,576 575,292 197,818 221,153 104,353 541,934 221,045 352,461 505,351 71,343 2,452,810 347,656 93,625 193,230 1,815,064 727,705 373,763 80,094 48,976 186,910 36,400 3,963,354 50,869 2,874,731 74,547 159,567 227,979 575,129 20,014,128 1,030,930 252,533 64,766 543,872 83,004 55,413 31,395 3,436,608 65,755 129,268 368,680 581,704 1,563,044 726,036 2,591,533 797,969 352,956 490,318 638,910 311,702 1,219,712 177,090 164,939 350,315 300,676 123,540 53,125 49,809 4,268,053 213,265 126,532 1,070,930 591,257 201,375 217,156 104,535 559,510 226,420 367,776 512,946 71,652 2,521,769 356,417 94,663 191,388 1,876,328 749,335 385,835 84,003 49,752 191,965 36,346 3,993,762 49,634 2,885,627 75,418 165,455 234,806 582,172 Q3 20,054,663 1,031,315 252,526 64,844 544,117 82,937 55,542 31,401 3,445,767 65,846 129,224 369,231 583,732 1,568,540 727,016 2,591,224 798,476 351,780 490,720 639,224 311,356 1,220,892 177,199 164,997 350,741 300,583 123,850 53,416 49,864 4,272,823 212,946 126,248 1,074,425 591,869 201,214 217,109 104,277 559,516 226,716 368,614 513,355 71,840 2,535,497 356,966 94,739 191,961 1,888,869 749,987 386,375 84,114 49,773 191,926 36,370 4,004,556 49,999 2,893,948 75,695 165,742 234,942 583,581 0.5 ....... ....... ....... Q4 20,182,491 1,036,455 252,611 65,217 548,072 83,447 55,599 31,572 3,454,351 66,284 129,748 369,535 585,267 1,568,677 732,770 2,595,801 799,929 353,015 491,143 639,857 312,177 1,221,619 176,679 165,268 351,839 302,028 122,791 53,513 49,319 4,306,401 215,012 127,246 1,084,296 596,862 202,302 218,318 104,666 563,897 227,746 372,502 516,044 72,761 2,573,893 359,827 95,857 194,014 1,921,276 755,857 388,920 84,869 49,933 193,907 36,773 4,033,489 50,502 2,911,384 75,922 167,897 238,192 588,870 Q1p 20,282,760 1,040,673 252,809 65,474 551,531 83,715 55,608 31,611 3,465,583 66,455 130,211 370,146 586,763 1,573,686 736,261 2,602,294 800,423 353,880 493,223 641,991 313,121 1,236,673 178,948 167,713 353,720 303,981 126,412 55,095 50,521 4,328,611 215,084 127,312 1,093,648 600,345 203,791 219,053 105,117 565,242 228,306 375,763 517,363 72,805 2,592,274 362,192 96,532 195,208 1,935,411 760,247 390,720 85,666 50,662 194,709 37,005 4,052,026 50,701 2,919,913 76,525 170,134 240,426 593,496 ....... ....... Percent change from 1 preceding period 2022 2022 2022 2.1 1.9 2.4 1.8 2.0 0.0 1.5 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.8 0.0 2.6 3.2 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.7 0.8 -1.5 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.1 -1.3 0.5 2.6 1.6 2.6 4.0 2.8 1.8 -1.8 0.2 3.2 2.4 4.3 1.5 0.4 2.8 2.5 1.1 -1.0 3.4 3.0 3.2 4.9 1.6 2.7 -0.1 0.8 -2.4 0.4 1.2 3.7 3.0 1.2 Rank ....... ....... 17 23 21 44 33 10 ....... 20 ....... 43 13 8 19 ....... 18 22 25 31 26 ....... 48 28 35 27 37 47 39 ....... 30 14 3 11 24 49 42 6 16 2 32 40 ....... 15 38 46 5 ....... 7 1 29 12 45 ....... 50 41 36 4 9 34 Q4 2.6 2.0 0.1 2.3 2.9 2.5 0.4 2.2 1.0 2.7 1.6 0.3 1.1 0.0 3.2 0.7 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 -1.2 0.7 1.3 1.9 -3.4 0.7 -4.3 3.2 3.9 3.2 3.7 3.4 2.2 2.2 1.5 3.2 1.8 4.3 2.1 5.2 6.2 3.2 4.8 4.3 7.0 3.2 2.7 3.6 1.3 4.2 4.5 2.9 4.1 2.4 1.2 5.3 5.6 3.7 ....... ....... ....... 2023 Q1p Rank Q1p 2.0 ....... 1.6 ....... 0.3 45 1.6 29 2.5 19 1.3 33 0.1 50 0.5 44 1.3 ....... 1.0 37 1.4 ....... 0.7 43 1.0 38 1.3 34 1.9 24 1.0 ....... 0.2 46 1.0 41 1.7 27 1.3 32 1.2 35 5.0 ....... 5.2 7 6.0 4 2.2 23 2.6 18 12.3 2 12.4 1 10.1 3 2.1 ....... 0.1 49 0.2 48 3.5 11 2.4 22 3.0 14 1.4 31 1.7 26 1.0 42 1.0 40 3.5 10 1.0 39 0.2 47 2.9 ....... 2.7 17 2.8 16 2.5 21 3.0 15 2.3 ....... 1.9 25 3.8 8 6.0 5 1.7 28 2.5 20 1.9 ....... 1.6 30 1.2 36 3.2 12 5.4 6 3.8 9 3.2 13 ....... ....... FRIDAY, June 30, 2023 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2022:Q4–2023:Q1—Continues Percent change in real gross domestic product by state United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2.0 1.6 0.3 1.6 2.5 1.3 0.1 0.5 1.3 1.0 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.0 0.2 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.2 5.0 5.2 6.0 2.2 2.6 12.3 12.4 10.1 2.1 0.1 0.2 3.5 2.4 3.0 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 0.2 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.5 3.0 2.3 1.9 3.8 6.0 1.7 2.5 1.9 1.6 1.2 3.2 5.4 3.8 3.2 [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Percentage points Manufacturing Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 0.40 0.18 0.00 0.75 0.23 0.15 0.11 -0.31 -0.02 -0.90 0.00 -0.07 0.05 -0.01 0.03 0.84 1.21 1.49 0.29 0.63 0.41 4.24 4.74 5.87 1.95 1.36 11.47 8.09 9.27 -0.14 -0.96 -0.63 0.15 -0.57 0.72 0.43 -0.23 -0.47 -0.36 0.18 -0.09 -0.24 0.21 0.09 -0.07 0.71 0.20 0.63 0.52 0.54 3.59 -0.03 1.57 0.04 0.75 -0.11 0.14 -0.02 0.79 0.45 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.07 -0.01 0.12 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 2.50 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.04 0.00 -0.02 0.03 0.29 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.12 0.17 0.35 -0.64 0.18 -0.01 0.01 0.14 0.29 -0.04 -0.85 -0.01 -2.05 0.03 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.00 Utilities -0.07 -0.04 0.00 -0.10 -0.05 0.01 -0.07 -0.09 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.01 -0.06 -0.08 -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.10 -0.03 -0.13 -0.06 -0.07 -0.10 -0.01 -0.02 -0.21 -0.16 -0.06 -0.12 -0.24 -0.08 -0.17 -0.07 0.02 -0.08 0.18 -0.11 -0.04 -0.02 -0.27 -0.09 -0.03 -0.01 -0.05 0.10 -0.05 -0.06 -0.02 -0.16 0.00 -0.10 -0.11 -0.05 0.05 -0.06 -0.08 0.02 0.00 -0.03 Construction 0.05 0.08 -0.03 -0.10 0.18 0.12 -0.08 -0.02 0.18 -0.08 -0.02 -0.01 0.09 0.23 0.30 0.05 -0.09 -0.08 0.37 0.10 -0.05 0.23 0.45 -0.07 0.26 0.10 0.48 0.69 -0.08 0.05 0.04 0.28 -0.11 0.12 0.24 0.49 0.20 -0.05 0.01 0.04 0.09 -0.08 0.04 -0.11 0.35 0.26 0.03 -0.12 -0.37 0.25 0.38 -0.04 0.51 -0.08 0.47 -0.16 -0.10 0.25 0.24 0.02 Durable goods -0.38 -0.38 -0.71 -0.53 -0.18 -0.53 -0.47 -0.38 -0.15 -0.21 -0.01 -0.05 -0.08 -0.10 -0.41 -0.71 -0.69 -1.51 -0.46 -0.41 -0.83 -0.44 -0.53 -0.37 -0.59 -0.37 -0.36 -0.25 -0.19 -0.30 -0.40 -0.34 -0.14 -0.24 -0.39 -0.12 -0.09 -0.37 -0.69 -0.52 -0.31 -0.32 -0.37 -0.54 -0.19 -0.37 -0.34 -0.28 -0.26 -0.46 -0.20 -0.33 -0.02 -0.45 -0.05 -0.58 -0.04 -0.06 -0.62 0.10 Nondurable goods -0.23 -0.19 -0.07 -0.31 -0.27 -0.09 -0.02 -0.08 -0.24 0.01 0.00 -0.14 -0.20 -0.21 -0.46 -0.40 -0.63 -0.32 -0.34 -0.37 -0.01 -0.17 -0.23 -0.67 -0.26 0.13 -0.04 -0.09 -0.04 -0.32 -0.36 -0.26 -0.23 -0.18 -0.19 -1.04 -0.56 -0.44 -0.30 -0.34 -0.18 -0.51 -0.17 -0.10 -0.09 -0.06 -0.19 -0.08 -0.01 -0.24 -0.12 -0.08 -0.29 -0.12 -0.11 -0.16 -0.02 0.02 -0.25 0.08 Wholesale trade -0.11 0.20 0.37 0.13 0.18 0.00 0.22 -0.15 -0.19 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.52 -0.25 0.06 -0.15 -0.51 -0.17 0.22 -0.16 0.29 -0.12 -0.01 -0.03 -0.37 -0.06 -0.18 0.22 0.20 0.00 -0.01 0.49 0.02 -0.04 0.25 -0.06 0.09 -0.13 -0.44 0.17 -0.01 0.08 0.11 -0.17 -0.23 0.19 0.18 -0.27 -0.31 -0.18 -0.21 -0.29 -0.09 -0.31 0.04 -0.35 0.02 -0.17 -0.13 -0.31 Retail trade 0.57 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.51 0.89 0.45 0.53 0.50 0.45 0.08 0.35 0.73 0.47 0.54 0.52 0.49 0.47 0.73 0.44 0.53 0.58 0.55 0.65 0.53 0.59 0.44 0.67 0.90 0.65 0.79 0.50 0.87 0.69 0.61 0.49 0.88 0.48 0.50 0.56 0.42 0.91 0.64 0.72 0.45 0.82 0.62 0.57 0.45 0.60 0.73 0.74 0.61 0.54 0.35 0.52 0.54 0.78 0.41 0.64 Transportation and warehousing 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.02 0.12 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.04 0.27 0.11 0.08 -0.05 0.00 0.14 0.10 0.16 0.10 -0.01 0.14 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.12 0.00 0.19 0.19 -0.01 0.39 -0.04 0.17 0.05 0.05 0.18 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.03 -0.02 0.32 0.15 0.05 0.01 -0.03 -0.12 0.14 0.45 0.17 0.32 0.17 0.28 0.34 0.09 0.14 Information 0.24 0.28 0.47 0.09 0.23 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.41 0.13 0.58 0.16 0.17 0.40 0.73 0.24 0.30 0.13 0.26 0.15 0.34 0.11 0.18 0.02 0.21 -0.05 0.30 0.05 0.12 0.26 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.62 0.19 0.22 0.20 0.46 0.43 0.35 0.14 0.10 0.42 0.18 0.27 -0.15 0.53 0.38 0.33 0.20 0.16 0.63 0.20 -0.01 0.31 0.11 0.12 0.23 0.35 -0.89 Finance and insurance -0.43 -0.79 -1.58 -0.50 -0.52 -0.64 -0.68 -0.38 -0.69 -0.58 -0.21 -0.59 -0.38 -1.07 -0.24 -0.47 -0.54 -0.26 -0.42 -0.61 -0.28 -0.65 -0.73 -0.38 -0.79 -0.54 -0.71 -0.25 -1.14 -0.38 -0.27 -0.33 -0.36 -0.44 -0.43 -0.28 -0.33 -0.37 -0.26 -0.47 -0.44 -0.22 -0.19 -0.47 -0.22 -0.30 -0.13 -0.41 -0.32 -0.23 -0.33 -0.72 -0.21 -0.24 -0.06 -0.23 -0.40 -0.66 -0.24 -0.17 FRIDAY, June 30, 2023 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2022:Q4–2023:Q1—Table Ends [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Percentage points Professional, Real estate scientific, and and rental and technical leasing services United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.31 0.08 -0.42 0.35 0.46 -1.04 0.01 -0.11 -0.03 1.23 0.32 -0.07 0.01 -0.04 -0.18 -0.25 -0.36 -0.11 -0.33 -0.15 -0.18 -0.07 -0.23 -0.40 0.18 -0.22 0.23 0.13 -0.18 0.55 0.16 -0.25 1.37 0.89 -0.12 -0.01 -0.44 0.16 0.66 0.74 -0.19 -0.29 0.69 0.89 0.16 0.00 0.75 0.82 0.84 1.59 -0.02 0.78 0.23 0.56 0.01 0.38 0.63 1.75 0.97 0.98 0.15 0.19 0.12 -0.03 0.31 0.00 -0.03 0.06 0.04 0.19 -0.18 -0.32 0.16 0.12 0.00 0.06 -0.02 -0.14 0.12 0.27 0.00 0.10 0.26 0.22 0.13 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 0.10 0.15 0.05 0.16 -0.05 0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.29 -0.08 0.24 -0.01 -0.11 0.33 0.35 -0.09 0.05 0.38 0.26 0.23 0.24 -0.01 0.44 0.02 0.22 -0.07 0.25 0.11 -0.01 -0.06 0.28 Management Administrative and of companies support and waste and management and enterprises remediation services -0.05 -0.03 -0.07 -0.06 0.00 -0.03 -0.20 -0.03 -0.06 -0.18 -0.02 0.01 -0.16 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 0.03 -0.02 -0.10 -0.12 -0.14 -0.08 -0.09 0.09 -0.27 0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 -0.15 0.01 0.07 -0.04 -0.03 -0.10 -0.08 -0.02 -0.05 0.00 -0.07 -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 0.03 -0.01 -0.06 -0.02 -0.07 0.00 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 0.06 0.14 0.07 0.08 0.15 0.49 0.00 0.08 0.03 0.10 0.02 -0.15 -0.24 0.09 0.22 0.02 -0.10 0.21 0.21 -0.08 0.05 0.05 0.04 -0.06 -0.05 0.22 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.13 0.08 0.01 0.11 0.08 0.38 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.30 0.09 0.21 0.14 0.00 0.05 0.06 0.07 -0.02 0.05 0.03 0.39 0.15 -0.09 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.13 0.11 0.16 0.20 Educational services 0.00 -0.04 -0.04 -0.08 -0.02 -0.12 -0.14 0.02 0.07 -0.03 -0.07 0.04 0.10 0.09 0.05 -0.03 -0.05 0.00 0.00 -0.04 -0.06 -0.01 0.03 -0.04 -0.09 0.05 0.04 -0.01 0.04 -0.01 0.02 -0.04 0.01 0.00 -0.03 -0.06 0.01 0.05 0.01 -0.06 -0.06 0.00 -0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.02 Health care and social assistance 0.61 0.73 0.76 0.76 0.79 0.47 0.43 0.82 0.74 0.13 0.19 0.65 0.80 0.82 0.70 0.62 0.58 0.53 0.56 0.75 0.63 0.60 0.42 0.57 0.68 0.64 0.50 0.51 0.89 0.66 0.57 0.48 0.84 0.66 0.71 0.72 0.59 0.49 0.51 0.85 0.46 0.66 0.39 0.86 0.75 0.45 0.28 0.40 0.31 0.70 0.85 0.34 0.34 0.61 0.63 0.60 0.22 0.68 0.74 0.63 Government Arts, Accommodation entertainment, and food services and recreation 0.16 0.32 0.30 0.35 0.33 0.46 0.16 0.21 0.20 -0.05 0.05 0.01 0.13 0.35 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.11 0.16 -0.02 0.06 0.07 0.02 0.06 0.08 0.03 0.08 0.01 0.12 -0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.00 0.05 0.07 0.13 0.65 0.20 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.08 -0.02 -0.09 0.29 0.14 0.31 0.11 0.52 0.21 0.21 0.26 0.14 0.16 0.03 0.14 0.25 0.15 0.18 0.31 0.25 0.06 0.13 0.24 0.42 0.27 0.25 0.37 0.20 0.28 0.09 0.28 0.18 0.16 0.12 0.23 0.18 0.17 0.20 0.07 0.31 0.10 0.23 0.41 0.38 0.11 0.16 0.23 0.32 0.15 0.44 0.27 0.18 0.16 0.13 0.20 0.43 0.13 0.17 0.06 0.25 0.54 0.27 0.07 0.34 0.11 0.23 0.61 1.58 0.61 0.42 Other services (except government and government Federal civilian enterprises) -0.01 -0.01 0.02 -0.09 -0.01 0.00 -0.08 0.02 0.00 -0.07 -0.10 0.10 -0.09 0.03 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 0.04 -0.07 0.05 0.03 -0.03 -0.11 -0.01 -0.05 0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 0.00 -0.03 -0.06 0.03 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.07 0.00 -0.11 -0.02 0.04 0.05 0.00 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.11 0.00 0.00 -0.07 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.26 0.03 0.15 0.26 0.13 0.13 0.03 0.58 0.57 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.09 0.06 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.25 0.05 0.14 0.13 0.06 0.02 0.27 0.13 0.18 0.21 0.10 0.27 0.10 0.14 0.47 0.19 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.17 0.19 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.18 0.14 0.05 0.10 Military State and local 0.00 -0.01 0.10 0.00 -0.07 0.25 -0.17 -0.27 -0.01 0.00 0.09 -0.18 0.04 -0.01 0.00 -0.09 -0.24 -0.02 -0.02 0.02 -0.10 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.00 0.12 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.08 0.11 0.05 -0.01 0.10 0.20 -0.04 0.61 0.11 0.07 -0.01 0.26 -0.46 0.02 0.00 0.14 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.00 0.01 -0.04 0.00 -0.01 0.27 -0.04 0.73 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.21 0.05 0.11 0.04 0.01 0.22 -0.01 0.02 0.09 0.40 0.03 0.15 0.23 0.02 0.10 0.31 0.26 0.36 0.28 0.33 0.36 0.22 0.20 0.44 0.24 0.19 0.09 -0.02 0.22 0.20 0.08 0.01 0.13 0.16 0.18 0.25 -0.06 0.29 0.31 0.35 0.28 0.01 0.27 0.47 0.61 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.24 0.02 0.06 0.22 0.10 0.27 0.41 0.27 0.12 0.01 0.50 0.30 FRIDAY, June 30, 2023 Table 3. Personal Income by State and Region: Level and Percent Change from Preceding Period Millions of dollars 2021 2022 2021 Q4 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2022 Q1r 21,317,803 1,180,335 305,493 80,480 582,695 101,910 69,736 40,022 3,611,266 60,590 64,020 428,603 716,420 1,513,954 827,679 2,820,982 852,627 389,180 560,329 666,272 352,574 1,305,077 183,705 173,318 378,129 340,294 121,335 49,888 58,408 4,930,954 250,401 154,183 1,367,856 606,305 230,903 245,245 133,422 604,764 273,397 401,129 577,534 85,816 2,528,270 405,492 105,426 215,282 1,802,071 818,036 421,710 102,386 63,386 189,680 40,875 4,122,881 48,715 2,963,096 85,889 188,954 262,138 574,089 Q2r 21,575,363 1,188,782 304,670 81,845 586,499 103,682 71,298 40,788 3,641,421 61,710 64,425 431,332 724,211 1,520,305 839,438 2,848,787 858,668 391,720 566,785 675,328 356,285 1,324,407 186,822 173,787 384,616 345,190 123,403 51,009 59,580 5,003,796 254,031 154,549 1,395,631 620,111 234,041 249,427 134,486 606,557 278,566 406,076 583,498 86,821 2,578,288 413,386 107,209 219,180 1,838,513 830,309 427,378 103,919 64,155 193,828 41,029 4,159,572 50,282 2,979,764 86,837 193,660 264,933 584,096 Q3r 21,964,558 1,203,045 309,644 83,747 591,832 104,676 72,076 41,071 3,691,348 63,192 65,468 439,419 733,011 1,540,109 850,151 2,887,708 869,320 395,866 573,438 684,211 364,873 1,353,904 191,030 178,431 392,627 352,853 126,079 52,430 60,454 5,108,443 259,319 159,844 1,432,317 629,491 236,295 252,521 137,304 617,086 283,885 413,873 599,042 87,464 2,640,830 420,294 111,964 223,905 1,884,667 855,733 444,099 106,856 65,256 197,796 41,727 4,223,547 51,180 3,024,144 88,815 196,701 268,794 593,913 Q4r 22,234,384 1,232,993 312,848 84,326 615,450 106,557 71,805 42,007 3,722,511 64,784 66,195 442,555 736,988 1,556,249 855,739 2,913,978 879,706 401,573 574,354 690,965 367,379 1,362,412 191,114 180,092 394,132 355,550 127,738 52,773 61,013 5,187,436 263,333 162,520 1,460,008 637,984 237,630 254,676 138,397 626,606 290,770 419,547 607,010 88,955 2,675,772 428,721 111,853 226,900 1,908,298 860,227 440,813 108,800 66,101 202,077 42,437 4,279,055 51,172 3,065,181 91,824 201,106 270,735 599,037 United States 21,288,709 21,804,788 21,158,044 New England 1,177,024 1,200,162 1,170,849 Connecticut 300,323 308,126 299,897 Maine 80,254 82,377 79,617 Massachusetts 584,291 593,083 578,802 New Hampshire 101,674 104,173 103,508 Rhode Island 70,531 71,505 69,618 Vermont 39,949 40,898 39,407 Mideast 3,626,371 3,674,350 3,583,624 Delaware 60,134 62,516 59,892 District of Columbia 64,645 64,982 63,888 Maryland 430,429 436,028 426,230 New Jersey 713,721 728,900 707,536 New York 1,524,129 1,536,577 1,503,409 Pennsylvania 833,314 845,347 822,670 Great Lakes 2,825,996 2,872,947 2,788,100 Illinois 852,082 865,923 843,570 Indiana 384,520 395,839 381,538 Michigan 567,807 570,065 553,232 Ohio 670,036 680,435 660,498 Wisconsin 351,551 360,684 349,263 Plains 1,302,891 1,339,456 1,284,422 Iowa 182,525 188,526 178,816 Kansas 172,918 176,676 171,218 Minnesota 378,285 388,828 373,647 Missouri 341,254 349,369 336,181 Nebraska 120,188 124,611 118,763 North Dakota 50,003 51,575 48,758 South Dakota 57,718 59,872 57,039 Southeast 4,899,060 5,061,159 4,885,058 Alabama 250,829 256,949 248,677 Arkansas 153,186 157,725 150,911 Florida 1,356,319 1,414,698 1,362,610 Georgia 602,464 623,447 599,379 Kentucky 231,180 235,132 228,843 Louisiana 250,701 250,728 246,328 Mississippi 135,347 135,972 132,350 North Carolina 592,695 614,297 592,940 South Carolina 272,340 281,668 270,485 Tennessee 394,520 410,945 394,189 Virginia 573,028 592,315 572,807 West Virginia 86,452 87,282 85,541 Southwest 2,492,633 2,608,334 2,503,150 Arizona 403,739 417,021 404,094 New Mexico 106,451 108,836 105,190 Oklahoma 214,761 221,081 214,731 Texas 1,767,682 1,861,396 1,779,135 Rocky Mountain 800,698 840,999 806,948 Colorado 410,948 433,128 415,822 Idaho 99,550 105,748 100,094 Montana 62,887 64,811 62,423 Utah 186,991 195,834 188,367 Wyoming 40,323 41,477 40,242 Far West 4,164,036 4,207,381 4,135,892 Alaska 48,219 50,558 47,965 California 3,006,184 3,018,471 2,983,478 Hawaii 87,858 88,104 85,950 Nevada 189,308 194,741 188,498 Oregon 261,547 266,139 259,365 Washington 570,921 589,368 570,636 r Revised p Preliminary 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Percent change from preceding period1 2023 Q1p 22,512,546 1,241,339 317,086 86,633 614,029 108,141 72,823 42,628 3,766,076 65,332 67,097 448,016 747,411 1,568,565 869,655 2,951,347 888,872 400,583 586,514 701,863 373,515 1,389,457 195,746 183,752 400,707 361,576 131,149 54,163 62,364 5,268,611 266,441 163,809 1,488,087 646,925 241,719 258,528 140,253 635,622 295,581 427,513 613,886 90,248 2,720,247 436,527 113,779 230,350 1,939,591 871,340 445,967 110,568 67,439 204,164 43,202 4,304,129 52,073 3,070,730 92,065 204,136 276,000 609,125 2022 2.4 2.0 2.6 2.6 1.5 2.5 1.4 2.4 1.3 4.0 0.5 1.3 2.1 0.8 1.4 1.7 1.6 2.9 0.4 1.6 2.6 2.8 3.3 2.2 2.8 2.4 3.7 3.1 3.7 3.3 2.4 3.0 4.3 3.5 1.7 0.0 0.5 3.6 3.4 4.2 3.4 1.0 4.6 3.3 2.2 2.9 5.3 5.0 5.4 6.2 3.1 4.7 2.9 1.0 4.8 0.4 0.3 2.9 1.8 3.2 2022 2022 Rank --27 26 40 29 42 32 -8 -43 35 45 41 -38 21 48 39 28 -16 34 25 31 10 18 9 -30 20 6 12 37 50 46 11 13 7 14 44 -15 33 22 3 -2 1 19 5 24 -4 47 49 23 36 17 Q1r 3.1 3.3 7.7 4.4 2.7 -6.0 0.7 6.4 3.1 4.7 0.8 2.2 5.1 2.8 2.5 4.8 4.4 8.3 5.2 3.5 3.8 6.6 11.4 5.0 4.9 5.0 9.0 9.6 10.0 3.8 2.8 9.0 1.5 4.7 3.7 -1.7 3.3 8.2 4.4 7.2 3.3 1.3 4.1 1.4 0.9 1.0 5.3 5.6 5.8 9.5 6.3 2.8 6.4 -1.3 6.4 -2.7 -0.3 1.0 4.3 2.4 Q2r 4.9 2.9 -1.1 7.0 2.6 7.1 9.3 7.9 3.4 7.6 2.6 2.6 4.4 1.7 5.8 4.0 2.9 2.6 4.7 5.5 4.3 6.1 7.0 1.1 7.0 5.9 7.0 9.3 8.3 6.0 5.9 1.0 8.4 9.4 5.5 7.0 3.2 1.2 7.8 5.0 4.2 4.8 8.2 8.0 6.9 7.4 8.3 6.1 5.5 6.1 4.9 9.0 1.5 3.6 13.5 2.3 4.5 10.3 4.3 7.2 2023 Q3r 7.4 4.9 6.7 9.6 3.7 3.9 4.4 2.8 5.6 10.0 6.6 7.7 4.9 5.3 5.2 5.6 5.1 4.3 4.8 5.4 10.0 9.2 9.3 11.1 8.6 9.2 9.0 11.6 6.0 8.6 8.6 14.4 10.9 6.2 3.9 5.1 8.7 7.1 7.9 7.9 11.1 3.0 10.1 6.9 19.0 8.9 10.4 12.8 16.6 11.8 7.0 8.4 7.0 6.3 7.3 6.1 9.4 6.4 6.0 6.9 Q4r Q1p Rank Q1p 5.0 5.1 -10.3 2.7 -4.2 5.5 36 2.8 11.4 1 16.9 -0.9 49 7.4 6.1 29 -1.5 5.8 33 9.4 6.0 30 3.4 4.8 -10.5 3.4 44 4.5 5.6 -2.9 5.0 38 2.2 5.8 34 4.3 3.2 46 2.7 6.7 23 3.7 5.2 -4.9 4.2 42 5.9 -1.0 50 0.6 8.7 6 4.0 6.5 25 2.8 6.9 19 2.5 8.2 -0.2 10.1 4 3.8 8.4 7 1.5 6.8 20 3.1 7.0 17 5.4 11.1 2 2.6 11.0 3 3.8 9.2 5 6.3 6.4 -6.3 4.8 39 6.9 3.2 45 8.0 7.9 10 5.5 5.7 35 2.3 7.1 16 3.5 6.2 27 3.2 5.5 37 6.3 5.9 32 10.1 6.8 21 5.6 7.8 11 5.4 4.6 41 7.0 5.9 31 5.4 6.8 -8.3 7.5 12 -0.4 7.1 15 5.5 6.2 26 5.1 6.7 22 2.1 5.3 --2.9 4.8 40 7.5 6.7 24 5.3 8.3 8 8.9 4.2 43 7.0 7.4 13 5.4 2.4 --0.1 7.2 14 5.5 0.7 48 14.3 1.1 47 9.3 6.2 28 2.9 8.0 9 3.5 6.9 18 FRIDAY, June 30, 2023 Table 4. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2022:Q4–2023:Q1 Percent change Personal income Net earnings2 Contributions to percent change in personal income (percentage points) 1 Dividends, interest, and rent Transfer receipts Percent change in Dividends, personal 2 interest, and income Net earnings rent Transfer receipts Dollar change (millions) Personal income 5.1 4.6 6.0 6.1 5.1 2.9 1.1 1.1 278,162 United States 2.7 4.8 5.2 -7.8 2.7 3.1 1.0 -1.3 8,346 New England 2.7 0.8 2.0 4,238 5.5 14.6 5.5 4.1 4.0 Connecticut 38.5 11.4 2.2 1.2 8.1 2,307 11.4 3.6 6.3 Maine -0.9 5.8 5.8 -31.1 -0.9 3.7 1.1 -5.7 -1,421 Massachusetts 6.1 5.4 19.4 2.4 0.9 2.8 1,584 3.5 6.1 New Hampshire 5.8 3.3 4.9 14.9 5.8 2.1 0.9 2.9 1,017 Rhode Island 3.2 1.1 620 6.0 2.9 5.1 16.6 6.0 1.8 Vermont 4.8 4.8 4.6 5.2 4.8 3.0 0.9 0.9 43,565 Mideast 3.4 0.9 7.8 6.7 3.4 0.5 1.4 1.5 548 Delaware 5.6 4.0 5.6 14.0 5.6 2.7 1.0 1.8 902 District of Columbia 0.8 2.1 5,461 5.0 3.1 4.5 14.2 5.0 2.1 Maryland 10,423 0.9 1.9 5.8 4.4 5.1 13.4 5.8 3.0 New Jersey 3.2 5.2 4.6 -4.9 3.2 3.2 0.9 -0.9 12,316 New York 0.8 2.7 13,916 6.7 5.1 4.7 13.3 6.7 3.2 Pennsylvania 1.4 0.8 37,369 5.2 4.8 4.3 7.5 5.2 3.0 Great Lakes 3.6 4.5 4.0 4.2 2.9 0.8 0.6 9,165 4.2 Illinois 4.5 -1.0 4.7 -19.3 -1.0 2.8 0.7 -4.5 -990 Indiana 8.7 5.3 3.9 23.0 8.7 3.3 0.7 4.8 12,160 Michigan 6.5 5.4 4.7 11.2 6.5 3.4 0.8 2.2 10,898 Ohio 0.9 3.4 6,136 4.0 4.6 19.4 6.9 2.6 6.9 Wisconsin 0.9 2.5 27,045 8.2 7.5 4.7 14.3 8.2 4.8 Plains 10.1 11.8 3.9 10.0 10.1 7.5 0.7 1.8 4,632 Iowa 0.6 2.4 3,660 8.4 8.3 3.4 14.4 8.4 5.4 Kansas 1.0 2.8 6,575 6.8 4.7 5.5 16.7 6.8 3.0 Minnesota 7.0 5.3 4.3 14.5 7.0 3.3 0.8 2.9 6,027 Missouri 11.1 11.7 5.4 15.8 11.1 7.5 1.1 2.6 3,411 Nebraska 1.4 1.7 1,389 12.4 6.5 11.5 11.0 7.8 11.0 North Dakota 1.1 1.5 1,351 9.2 10.5 5.1 9.3 9.2 6.6 South Dakota 6.4 4.3 6.5 12.8 6.4 2.6 1.3 2.5 81,175 Southeast 4.8 2.3 5.4 11.2 4.8 1.4 0.9 2.5 3,108 Alabama 0.1 4.0 10.2 3.2 0.1 0.8 2.3 1,288 3.2 Arkansas 3.1 28,079 2.1 7.9 5.1 7.6 16.7 7.9 2.7 Florida 5.7 3.8 7.0 11.7 5.7 2.5 1.2 2.0 8,941 Georgia 7.1 5.9 4.5 11.3 7.1 3.5 0.7 2.8 4,089 Kentucky 0.8 2.5 3,852 6.2 4.9 10.4 6.2 2.9 Louisiana 4.6 0.5 2.9 1,855 5.5 3.5 11.1 5.5 2.1 Mississippi 3.6 5.9 3.8 5.5 13.1 5.9 2.4 0.9 2.5 9,015 North Carolina 6.8 3.5 7.3 15.4 6.8 2.1 1.3 3.4 4,812 South Carolina 2.3 7,965 7.8 6.4 8.9 12.1 7.8 4.3 1.3 Tennessee 4.6 4.0 4.4 7.3 4.6 2.6 0.8 1.2 6,876 Virginia 2.1 0.7 3.1 1,294 5.9 3.7 4.7 10.8 5.9 West Virginia 4.7 7.7 13.7 6.8 3.1 1.4 2.3 44,475 6.8 Southwest 7.5 4.4 7.5 16.4 7.5 2.7 1.4 3.4 7,806 Arizona 7.1 5.2 5.6 12.2 7.1 3.0 1.0 3.1 1,927 New Mexico 6.2 4.0 5.1 13.8 6.2 2.5 1.0 2.8 3,450 Oklahoma 6.7 4.9 8.2 12.9 6.7 3.2 1.5 2.0 31,292 Texas 5.3 3.2 7.7 11.2 5.3 2.0 1.6 1.6 11,113 Rocky Mountain 2.9 8.0 8.9 4.8 1.9 1.7 4.8 1.2 5,155 Colorado 6.7 3.7 9.2 13.5 6.7 2.3 1.8 2.5 1,768 Idaho 8.3 6.7 5.4 17.4 8.3 3.8 1.3 3.2 1,338 Montana 4.2 2.1 7.8 10.1 4.2 1.4 1.5 1.3 2,087 Utah 7.4 5.8 5.3 18.1 7.4 3.2 1.7 2.6 765 Wyoming 2.4 3.8 6.5 -7.7 2.4 2.4 1.2 -1.3 25,075 Far West 7.2 6.6 4.8 11.3 7.2 4.1 0.8 2.3 901 Alaska 0.7 3.5 6.2 -15.3 0.7 2.3 1.1 -2.7 5,549 California 1.1 3.6 6.5 -11.9 1.1 2.2 1.2 -2.4 241 Hawaii 8.2 2.0 6.2 3.4 13.5 6.2 1.9 2.2 3,030 Nevada 8.0 5.5 7.5 16.2 8.0 3.4 1.4 3.2 5,265 Oregon 6.9 4.6 7.4 16.7 6.9 3.0 1.5 2.4 10,088 Washington 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. 2. Net earnings is earnings by place of work—the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income—less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Note. Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Dividends, interest, and Net earnings rent 2 157,175 9,367 2,106 441 5,650 628 362 180 27,225 83 441 2,249 5,428 12,350 6,673 21,759 6,268 2,842 4,588 5,764 2,296 15,809 3,467 2,350 2,896 2,838 2,291 994 972 32,902 885 31 9,687 3,891 2,028 1,798 704 3,734 1,456 4,352 3,885 452 19,986 2,807 807 1,365 15,008 4,285 2,046 610 609 693 327 25,842 512 17,228 509 1,005 2,231 4,357 61,737 2,993 613 234 1,653 234 150 109 7,960 225 166 882 1,600 3,426 1,661 5,382 1,655 672 937 1,356 762 2,961 321 276 1,000 689 335 177 163 16,541 586 328 7,496 1,944 415 502 185 1,421 955 1,296 1,255 159 9,252 1,429 269 531 7,023 3,466 1,831 490 210 763 172 13,181 104 8,694 280 934 921 2,248 Transfer receipts 59,250 -4,014 1,519 1,633 -8,724 722 505 331 8,379 239 294 2,330 3,394 -3,460 5,581 10,227 1,242 -4,505 6,635 3,778 3,077 8,275 844 1,034 2,679 2,500 785 218 216 31,733 1,638 929 10,896 3,106 1,646 1,552 967 3,860 2,401 2,318 1,736 684 15,237 3,570 850 1,555 9,261 3,362 1,277 669 520 631 265 -13,949 284 -20,373 -548 1,091 2,113 3,484 FRIDAY, June 30, 2023 Table 5. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2022:Q4–2023:Q1—Continues [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Total earnings 1 Farm Forestry, fishing, and related activities Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction Earnings by industry Manufacturing Utilities Construction Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale trade Retail trade Transportation and warehousing Information 3.38 -0.06 0.07 0.00 0.03 0.27 0.00 0.10 0.14 0.22 0.20 -0.15 United States 3.44 -0.06 0.11 0.00 0.05 0.30 0.00 0.07 0.29 0.24 0.14 -0.11 New England 2.73 -0.04 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.13 -0.11 0.13 0.36 0.22 0.19 -0.02 Connecticut 2.54 -0.23 0.51 0.00 0.02 0.07 -0.16 0.09 0.23 0.11 0.08 -0.05 Maine 0.09 0.03 0.29 0.25 0.16 -0.18 0.43 0.06 0.00 4.39 -0.01 0.12 Massachusetts 0.45 -0.02 0.09 0.29 0.48 0.05 -0.06 0.05 0.00 2.11 -0.06 0.10 New Hampshire 0.03 0.11 0.29 0.13 0.05 0.00 0.00 1.86 -0.02 0.05 -0.11 0.17 Rhode Island 0.01 0.04 0.19 -0.01 0.14 0.07 0.12 0.09 -0.01 2.12 -0.61 0.13 Vermont 0.00 0.04 0.37 0.01 0.07 0.08 0.21 0.11 -0.11 3.52 -0.13 0.02 Mideast -0.01 0.04 0.11 -0.06 0.27 0.12 0.25 0.40 0.00 0.75 -1.23 -0.02 Delaware 4.85 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.09 -0.01 0.01 0.11 0.06 0.28 -0.06 District of Columbia 0.00 2.30 -0.17 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.21 0.07 0.07 0.15 0.08 0.14 -0.07 Maryland 2.98 -0.03 0.02 -0.03 0.04 0.26 0.06 0.19 0.01 0.29 0.06 -0.11 New Jersey 4.06 -0.08 0.01 -0.01 0.05 0.42 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.22 0.03 -0.22 New York 3.73 -0.19 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.53 -0.04 0.08 0.22 0.21 0.26 0.07 Pennsylvania 3.49 0.28 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.25 -0.09 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 -0.02 Great Lakes 0.01 0.05 -0.26 -0.02 0.17 3.23 0.77 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.27 -0.02 Illinois -0.32 3.14 0.44 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.13 0.24 0.12 0.15 0.20 -0.01 Indiana 0.60 3.88 -0.04 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.20 0.06 0.34 0.29 0.08 -0.01 Michigan -0.05 3.95 0.15 0.07 0.02 0.05 0.33 0.07 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.27 Ohio 0.19 0.46 0.42 0.11 -0.02 -0.15 3.05 -0.35 0.12 0.00 0.01 0.16 Wisconsin 0.13 0.00 0.22 0.23 0.15 -0.20 0.47 5.31 2.12 0.09 0.06 0.04 Plains 0.76 0.06 0.31 0.23 0.22 8.13 4.27 0.20 0.01 0.03 0.16 -0.02 Iowa 5.64 3.05 0.25 0.00 0.03 0.12 0.07 0.04 0.21 0.24 0.14 -0.92 Kansas 3.45 0.67 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.49 -0.06 0.13 0.05 0.20 0.15 -0.06 Minnesota 3.97 0.32 0.06 -0.02 0.05 0.34 0.00 0.34 0.21 0.23 0.16 -0.19 Missouri -0.01 0.78 -0.08 0.36 -0.37 0.16 0.17 5.52 0.09 0.01 0.03 7.85 Nebraska -0.09 1.01 0.01 0.13 0.46 0.34 0.15 8.96 3.92 -0.05 1.38 0.04 North Dakota 0.12 0.09 0.22 0.34 0.40 0.10 -0.04 7.09 3.99 -0.08 0.04 0.04 South Dakota 3.13 -0.45 0.05 0.02 -0.01 0.26 0.03 0.08 0.20 0.24 0.19 -0.05 Southeast 1.80 -1.42 0.09 0.02 0.02 0.26 0.15 0.07 0.19 0.30 0.08 -0.06 Alabama 0.57 -2.36 0.11 0.00 0.05 0.52 0.07 0.21 0.39 0.10 0.24 -0.05 Arkansas -0.13 0.04 -0.02 0.21 0.33 0.22 3.24 -0.05 0.04 0.00 -0.08 0.11 Florida 0.04 0.15 0.23 0.33 0.11 -0.06 0.33 3.09 -0.84 0.05 -0.01 0.05 Georgia 0.51 0.11 0.25 0.31 0.23 0.48 -0.02 4.31 -0.03 0.10 0.07 0.05 Kentucky 3.40 -0.11 0.10 0.12 0.04 0.76 0.05 0.08 0.17 0.11 0.07 0.02 Louisiana 2.54 -1.36 0.22 0.03 0.13 0.40 0.27 0.05 0.19 0.29 0.26 0.00 Mississippi 3.04 -0.77 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.17 0.01 0.12 0.15 0.18 0.12 0.05 North Carolina 2.36 -0.37 -0.09 0.01 0.05 0.22 -0.09 0.14 -0.02 0.11 0.12 0.06 South Carolina 0.02 0.32 -0.01 0.12 0.31 0.19 0.31 0.05 0.01 0.01 4.84 Tennessee -0.03 -0.09 0.27 -0.06 0.08 0.14 0.12 0.19 3.11 -0.20 0.02 0.01 -0.14 Virginia 0.10 -0.01 -0.02 0.16 0.36 0.19 -0.04 2.40 0.10 0.28 0.07 West Virginia -0.28 3.62 -0.12 0.07 -0.07 0.05 0.31 -0.05 0.12 0.29 0.28 0.27 -0.03 Southwest 3.21 -0.16 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.14 -0.26 0.03 0.10 0.25 0.12 -0.10 Arizona 3.57 -0.45 0.03 0.36 0.04 0.61 -0.05 0.05 -0.02 0.12 0.05 0.02 New Mexico -0.05 0.15 0.25 0.31 0.44 -0.63 2.91 0.09 0.06 -0.43 0.11 0.49 Oklahoma 0.00 0.15 0.35 0.29 0.30 0.06 0.31 3.81 -0.12 0.07 -0.09 0.04 Texas 0.17 -0.01 0.13 0.04 0.20 0.15 -0.05 2.43 -0.05 0.07 -0.11 0.04 Rocky Mountain 2.24 0.11 0.04 -0.29 0.04 -0.13 -0.02 0.12 0.02 0.14 0.11 -0.12 Colorado 2.83 -0.93 0.29 0.08 0.00 0.56 -0.10 0.09 0.12 0.16 0.05 -0.01 Idaho 4.37 0.49 0.10 0.22 0.07 0.72 -0.03 0.08 0.06 0.34 0.01 -0.02 Montana 1.71 -0.15 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.29 0.05 0.18 0.02 0.31 0.24 0.05 Utah 3.77 0.07 0.18 0.05 0.79 0.06 0.24 0.59 0.02 Wyoming 0.24 0.06 0.09 2.89 -0.43 0.14 0.02 0.04 0.12 0.05 0.10 0.01 0.19 0.26 -0.48 Far West 4.65 -0.03 0.71 -0.12 0.11 0.78 -0.02 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.29 0.05 Alaska 2.68 -0.52 0.11 0.02 0.04 0.02 -0.10 0.09 -0.01 0.21 0.25 -0.40 California 0.05 0.15 -0.01 0.06 0.13 0.14 0.30 -0.06 2.64 -0.05 0.05 0.00 Hawaii -0.03 -0.04 0.11 0.04 0.50 0.10 0.11 0.05 0.30 0.41 -0.01 2.36 Nevada 4.18 -0.31 0.40 0.01 0.04 0.56 0.00 0.01 0.12 0.12 0.17 -0.03 Oregon 0.01 0.26 0.86 0.17 0.00 0.09 0.24 -1.37 3.50 -0.22 0.20 0.01 Washington 1. An industry's annualized contribution to percent change in personal income equals the dollar change in that industry's earnings divided by the dollar change in personal income then multiplied by personal income growth. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Finance and insurance 0.05 -0.09 -0.42 -0.04 0.07 -0.12 -0.04 -0.02 0.10 0.43 0.17 -0.17 0.02 0.18 0.13 0.04 0.05 0.05 -0.09 0.07 0.14 -0.05 0.07 -0.05 -0.16 -0.02 -0.04 0.05 -0.02 0.03 0.07 0.02 0.04 0.05 -0.06 0.01 -0.01 0.13 0.04 -0.07 -0.03 0.01 0.17 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.23 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.02 -0.07 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.08 -0.08 -0.13 0.02 0.06 FRIDAY, June 30, 2023 Table 5. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2022:Q4–2023:Q1—Table Ends [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Earnings by industry Professional, Administrative and Real estate and Management of support and waste scientific, and rental and companies and management and technical leasing enterprises remediation services services United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.11 -0.04 0.05 0.12 0.15 -1.68 0.08 0.06 0.11 0.19 0.25 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.15 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.15 0.07 0.11 0.04 0.07 0.15 0.11 0.07 0.12 0.05 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.16 0.24 0.07 0.07 0.16 0.12 0.15 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.05 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.15 0.10 0.64 0.81 0.51 0.30 1.16 0.46 0.33 0.44 0.63 0.69 2.39 0.29 0.67 0.73 0.45 0.49 0.52 0.14 0.59 0.67 0.28 0.45 0.51 0.59 0.55 0.41 0.26 0.16 0.20 0.52 0.52 0.25 0.56 0.42 0.30 0.28 0.20 0.74 0.26 0.61 0.78 0.11 0.82 0.71 0.39 0.30 0.93 0.79 0.87 0.57 0.32 1.03 0.23 0.73 0.14 0.81 0.35 0.29 0.31 0.80 -0.02 0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.06 0.01 -0.09 -0.01 -0.01 -0.15 -0.01 0.03 -0.07 -0.01 0.02 -0.01 0.07 0.01 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 0.13 -0.17 0.07 -0.64 -0.03 -0.01 0.03 0.02 -0.03 0.05 0.15 -0.01 -0.01 -0.06 -0.03 0.01 0.00 0.07 -0.05 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.08 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.06 0.00 -0.03 0.00 -0.11 0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -1.53 0.01 -0.12 0.09 0.16 0.08 0.09 0.17 0.47 0.03 0.09 0.06 0.15 0.11 -0.11 -0.18 0.13 0.24 0.06 -0.06 0.24 0.24 -0.05 0.07 0.08 0.07 -0.02 -0.03 0.25 0.12 0.08 0.05 0.17 0.11 0.04 0.14 0.13 0.38 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.31 0.13 0.25 0.15 0.04 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.02 -0.07 0.07 0.39 0.16 -0.72 0.06 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.24 Educational services 0.05 0.06 0.05 -0.01 0.10 -0.02 -0.01 0.10 0.15 -0.01 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.19 0.14 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.03 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.07 -0.02 -0.06 0.10 0.07 0.00 0.07 0.03 0.04 -0.02 0.04 0.05 -0.01 -0.02 0.03 0.11 0.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.02 -0.01 0.07 0.05 0.03 -0.03 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.08 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.05 Other services Health care and Arts, entertainAccommodation (except government social ment, and and food services and government assistance recreation enterprises) 0.59 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.73 0.40 0.31 0.68 0.73 -1.58 0.35 0.58 0.72 0.95 0.64 0.59 0.57 0.46 0.51 0.77 0.57 0.59 0.40 0.60 0.65 0.59 0.55 0.55 0.88 0.62 0.55 0.39 0.72 0.70 0.66 0.74 0.57 0.47 0.47 0.92 0.40 0.61 0.39 0.79 0.70 0.43 0.28 0.18 0.28 0.63 0.73 -0.48 0.33 0.61 0.69 0.61 -0.38 0.65 0.72 0.71 0.19 0.30 0.26 0.30 0.31 0.43 0.18 0.21 0.25 -0.01 0.22 0.05 0.12 0.46 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.07 0.14 0.19 0.03 0.09 0.08 0.04 0.10 0.12 0.06 0.12 0.05 0.16 0.01 0.02 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.05 0.05 0.12 0.16 0.75 0.20 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.13 0.04 -0.02 0.30 0.16 0.36 0.16 -0.22 0.23 0.24 0.14 0.05 0.06 -0.06 0.05 0.09 0.02 0.01 0.18 0.21 -0.05 0.04 0.14 0.27 0.15 0.13 0.22 0.10 0.15 0.02 0.16 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.13 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.10 0.19 0.27 0.01 0.06 0.07 0.20 0.02 0.26 0.14 0.06 0.07 0.02 0.06 0.25 0.06 0.06 -0.03 0.11 0.31 0.18 -0.03 0.21 0.04 0.14 0.24 1.00 0.37 0.22 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.02 0.10 0.13 0.03 0.14 0.13 0.00 0.58 0.22 0.01 0.15 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.18 0.05 0.19 0.16 0.09 0.00 0.12 0.07 0.20 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.12 0.10 0.05 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.04 0.13 0.01 0.12 0.18 0.18 0.12 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.15 0.08 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.10 0.11 0.04 0.09 0.13 0.09 0.18 0.18 Government Federal civilian 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.14 -0.01 0.07 0.13 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.41 0.18 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.12 0.00 0.07 0.06 0.00 -0.02 0.15 0.06 0.10 0.11 -0.06 0.12 0.03 0.06 0.12 0.08 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.08 -0.03 -0.01 0.02 -0.03 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.00 0.04 Military 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.00 -0.01 0.05 -0.10 -0.17 -0.01 0.00 0.08 -0.09 0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.08 -0.24 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 -0.07 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.00 0.11 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.07 0.04 0.04 -0.01 0.10 0.20 -0.04 0.50 0.12 0.06 -0.01 0.20 -0.27 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.00 0.00 -0.03 0.00 0.00 0.30 -0.03 0.71 0.00 0.00 0.01 State and local 0.55 0.34 0.41 0.35 0.29 0.46 0.28 0.40 0.47 0.96 0.50 0.48 0.51 0.47 0.38 0.64 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.70 0.73 0.56 0.61 0.74 0.57 0.48 0.47 0.37 0.48 0.49 0.45 0.36 0.36 0.46 0.49 0.63 0.36 0.62 0.64 0.64 0.59 0.40 0.59 0.75 1.12 0.60 0.53 0.52 0.55 0.31 0.39 0.60 0.58 0.69 1.02 0.69 0.49 0.31 0.92 0.72
@FedFRASER