Full text of Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) News Releases : Gross Domestic Product by State First Quarter 2016 : Construction Led Growth Across States in the First Quarter, BEA 16-39 : Full Release

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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, WEDNESDAY, JULY 27, 2016
Technical:
Media:

Todd Siebeneck
Catherine Wang
Jeannine Aversa

301.278.9705
301.278.9670
301.278.9327

BEA 16-39

gdpbystate@bea.gov
Jeannine.aversa@bea.gov

Gross Domestic Product by State: First Quarter 2016
Construction Led Growth Across States in the First Quarter

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 37 states and the District of Columbia in the first quarter
of 2016, according to statistics on the geographic breakout of GDP released today by the Bureau of
Economic Analysis. Real GDP by state growth, at an annual rate, ranged from 3.9 percent in Arkansas
to –11.4 percent in North Dakota. Construction; health care and social assistance; and retail trade were
the leading contributors to U.S. economic growth in the first quarter.

•

Construction grew 9.0 percent in the first quarter of 2016—the eighth consecutive quarter of
growth for this industry. This industry contributed to growth in 47 states and the District of
Columbia and 1.1 percentage points to the 1.7 percent growth in real GDP in Hawaii.

•

Health care and social assistance grew 3.8 percent in the first quarter. This industry contributed
to growth in every state and the District of Columbia.

•

Retail trade grew 4.8 percent in the first quarter. This industry contributed to growth in 47
states and the District of Columbia and 0.59 percentage point to the 3.9 percent growth in
Washington.

Other highlights
•

Although agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting was not a significant contributor to real GDP
growth for the nation, it had an important impact on economic growth in several states. This
industry contributed 2.21 percentage points to the 3.9 percent growth in Arkansas—the fastest
growing state in the first quarter. By contrast, this industry subtracted more than 3.4
percentage points from real GDP growth in Iowa, North Dakota, and South Dakota, which
declined 2.6 percent, 11.4 percent, and 2.8 percent, respectively.

•

Mining declined 11.1 percent for the nation in the first quarter. This industry subtracted 1.82
percentage points from real GDP growth in Wyoming, which declined 4.9 percent, and more
than 2.0 percentage points from Alaska, North Dakota, and West Virginia, which declined 1.0
percent, 11.4 percent, and 2.5 percent, respectively.

•

Transportation and warehousing declined 8.8 percent for the nation in the first quarter. This
industry subtracted from real GDP growth in all states and the District of Columbia. This
industry subtracted 1.06 percentage points from real GDP growth in Wyoming and 1.63
percentage points in North Dakota.

Upcoming Revision of the Gross Domestic Product by State Accounts
Revised statistics of gross domestic product by state, covering the first quarter of 2013
through the first quarter of 2016, will be released along with the second quarter of 2016 on
December 7. These revisions will be consistent with the results of the annual revision of the
national income and product accounts, which will be released on July 29, and the annual
revision of the industry economic accounts, which will be released on November 3.

*

*

*

Next release — December 7, 2016 at 8:30 A.M. EST for:
Gross Domestic Product by State: Second Quarter 2016
Revised Gross Domestic Product by State
-2-

Additional Information
Resources
•

•
•
•
•

are conceptually the same; any differences are due to
rounding.

Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on
Twitter @BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s
Data Application Programming Interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's news release schedule.

Chained-dollar values are not additive because the
relative weights for a given period differ from those of the
reference year.
Chained-dollar values of GDP by state are derived by
applying national chain-type price indexes to the current
dollar values of GDP by state for the 21 NAICS-based
industry sectors. The chain-type index formula that is used
in the national accounts is then used to calculate the
values of total real GDP by state and real GDP by state at
more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by state may
reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other
states and countries. To the extent that a state's output is
produced and sold in national markets at relatively
uniform prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP
by state captures the differences across states that reflect
the relative differences in the mix of goods and services
that the states produce. However, real GDP by state does
not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods
and services that are produced and sold locally.

Definitions
Gross domestic product (GDP) by state is the market value
of goods and services produced by the labor and property
located in a state. GDP by state is the state counterpart of
the Nation's GDP, the Bureau's featured and most
comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity.
Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at
“market value.” Also referred to as “nominal GDP” or
“current-price GDP.”

Relation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State for
the U.S. to GDP in the National Accounts. An industry's
GDP by state, or its value added, in practice, is calculated
as the sum of incomes earned by labor and capital and the
costs incurred in the production of goods and services.
That is, it includes the wages and salaries that workers
earn, the income earned by individual or joint
entrepreneurs as well as by corporations, and business
taxes such as sales, property, and Federal excise taxes—
that count as a business expense.

Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these
exclude the effects of price changes.

Statistical conventions
Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Quarterly values
are expressed at seasonally-adjusted annual rates (SAAR).
For details, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates
at annual rates?”

GDP is calculated as the sum of what consumers,
businesses, and government spend on final goods and
services, plus investment and net foreign trade. In theory,
incomes earned should equal what is spent, but due to
different data sources, the measurement of income
earned, usually referred to as gross domestic income
(GDI), does not always equal the measurement of what is
spent (GDP). The difference is referred to as the "statistical
discrepancy."

Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are
expressed as index numbers with a specified reference
year equal to 100 (currently 2009). Quantity indexes are
calculated using a Fisher-chained weighted formula that
incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters
for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real”
dollar series are calculated by multiplying the published
quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference
year (2009) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes
calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes

GDP by state for the U.S. differs from the GDP in the
national income and product accounts (NIPAs) and thus
from the Industry Economic Accounts' GDP by industry,
because GDP by state for the U.S. excludes federal military
and civilian activity located overseas, which cannot be
attributed to a particular state.

-3-

List of News Release Tables
Table 1. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2015:I-2016:I
Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2015:IV-2016:I
Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2015:I-2016:I

-4-

Table 1. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2015:I-2016:I
2015
I
1

United States …………..
New England ……………
Connecticut ……………
Maine …………………
Massachusetts ………
New Hampshire ………
Rhode Island …………
Vermont ………………
Mideast …………………
Delaware ………………
District of Columbia …
Maryland ………………
New Jersey ……………
New York ………………
Pennsylvania …………
Great Lakes ……………
Illinois …………………
Indiana …………………
Michigan ………………
Ohio ……………………
Wisconsin ……………
Plains ……………………
Iowa ……………………
Kansas …………………
Minnesota ……………
Missouri ………………
Nebraska ………………
North Dakota …………
South Dakota …………
Southeast ………………
Alabama ………………
Arkansas ………………
Florida …………………
Georgia ………………
Kentucky ………………
Louisiana ………………
Mississippi ……………
North Carolina ………
South Carolina ………
Tennessee ……………
Virginia …………………
West Virginia …………
Southwest ………………
Arizona …………………
New Mexico ……………
Oklahoma ……………
Texas …………………
Rocky Mountain ………
Colorado ………………
Idaho …………………
Montana ………………
Utah ……………………
Wyoming ………………
Far West …………………
Alaska …………………
California ………………
Hawaii …………………
Nevada ………………
Oregon …………………
Washington ……………

2.4
1.3
0.6
0.4
2.0
0.8
1.1
0.2
1.6
2.0
2.5
1.5
1.8
1.4
1.7
1.9
2.3
1.7
1.4
1.8
1.8
1.3
0.8
0.2
2.4
1.3
2.1
-2.1
1.8
2.2
1.6
1.5
3.1
2.6
1.1
1.7
0.7
2.7
1.9
2.0
1.4
0.1
3.1
0.9
0.7
1.3
3.8
3.1
3.6
1.9
3.5
3.3
0.4
3.8
-0.5
4.1
1.7
2.8
4.1
2.9

II
0.7
-1.8
-0.1
-11.3
0.4
-9.3
-4.4
-9.5
-2.2
1.8
7.6
2.3
-1.7
-5.5
0.4
-0.3
6.0
-4.1
-1.6
-3.3
-3.1
-3.2
-10.3
-3.1
3.2
-2.3
-5.1
-10.4
-9.5
-0.6
3.5
-4.7
1.8
0.2
-4.4
-0.7
-2.2
-0.1
-1.8
-4.2
-2.1
-1.1
5.4
0.5
-7.6
7.1
7.0
1.3
1.2
-1.8
6.0
2.9
-3.5
4.7
-0.9
6.1
4.2
-1.8
6.8
-0.9

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2015
2016
III
IV
I
3.8
4.9
4.7
9.1
4.6
6.2
5.1
0.1
5.5
6.2
4.3
2.2
8.4
8.0
0.2
2.3
-2.0
6.1
5.0
3.4
3.6
2.6
5.7
2.6
-0.5
5.1
7.7
-13.7
8.6
3.8
-1.7
4.8
3.6
3.6
5.8
-0.8
2.4
5.4
2.9
8.7
5.7
-4.1
-2.0
2.3
1.3
-7.7
-2.3
3.4
4.0
1.3
6.2
4.5
-3.9
7.2
3.1
7.7
2.9
7.3
2.7
8.0

1.9
-2.5
-4.4
2.1
-4.1
6.4
-0.4
7.8
1.8
-3.1
-2.3
-1.0
-0.5
4.0
2.0
3.4
6.2
0.9
1.6
1.6
5.5
0.6
2.4
-2.1
0.5
0.5
1.6
-4.0
7.2
3.9
3.3
4.1
5.6
4.6
1.4
1.5
3.1
4.0
5.1
3.3
3.5
0.4
0.9
-0.2
0.3
-0.6
1.3
1.3
0.1
3.9
1.9
3.4
-0.7
1.0
-7.4
0.4
-0.4
3.8
7.0
1.7

1.7
2.1
1.7
1.3
2.6
1.2
1.7
1.4
1.2
0.9
3.0
2.5
2.5
0.0
1.7
1.6
0.1
3.0
2.6
2.9
0.4
0.6
-2.9
-0.7
1.9
1.8
-0.4
2.0
2.3
2.1
1.5
1.6
2.7
2.5
2.7
0.0
1.7
1.8
1.3
2.4
2.4
0.3
1.1
2.3
-1.1
-2.8
1.4
2.0
2.8
2.1
-1.0
2.8
-3.4
2.1
-1.3
2.7
1.6
0.1
0.1
1.3

1.2
1.5
0.9
2.3
1.6
2.9
1.6
1.3
1.0
1.8
2.8
2.1
0.7
0.5
1.5
0.7
-0.9
0.5
2.6
1.4
0.4
-0.8
-2.6
2.0
0.2
0.5
-1.9
-11.4
-2.8
1.5
1.9
3.9
2.1
1.5
0.4
-0.9
2.1
1.4
1.8
1.7
1.9
-2.5
0.5
2.6
-0.6
-0.5
0.3
1.7
3.0
-0.2
-0.9
2.4
-4.9
2.2
-1.0
2.0
1.7
0.0
3.9
3.9

Rank 2016:I
.......
.......
28
9
22
5
21
27
.......
17
.......
11
29
30
24
.......
43
32
7
25
33
.......
47
14
36
31
45
50
48
.......
15
1
10
23
34
42
12
26
18
20
16
46
.......
6
40
39
35
.......
4
38
41
8
49
.......
44
13
19
37
3
2

1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state
accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a
particular state).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2015:IV-2016:I--Continues
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Percentage points
Percent
Agriculture,
change in real
GDP by state forestry, fishing,
and hunting

Mining

United States1 …………..
1.2
0.01
New England …………
1.5
(D)
Connecticut …………
0.9
0.07
Maine …………………
2.3
0.24
Massachusetts ………
1.6
0.06
New Hampshire ……
2.9
0.14
Rhode Island ………
1.6
(D)
Vermont ………………
1.3
0.04
Mideast …………………
1.0
(D)
Delaware ……………
1.8
(D)
District of Columbia …
2.8
0.00
Maryland ……………
2.1
0.08
New Jersey …………
0.7
0.08
New York ……………
0.5
0.00
Pennsylvania ………
1.5
0.23
Great Lakes ……………
0.7
-0.59
Illinois …………………
-0.9
-1.08
Indiana ………………
0.5
-0.51
Michigan ……………
2.6
-0.01
Ohio …………………
1.4
-0.45
Wisconsin ……………
0.4
-0.62
Plains ……………………
-0.8
-1.47
Iowa …………………
-2.6
-3.43
Kansas ………………
2.0
1.16
Minnesota ……………
0.2
-1.37
Missouri ………………
0.5
-0.90
Nebraska ……………
-1.9
-1.36
North Dakota ………
-11.4
-3.90
South Dakota ………
-2.8
-3.93
Southeast ………………
1.5
0.19
Alabama ……………
1.9
0.82
Arkansas ……………
3.9
2.21
Florida ………………
2.1
0.05
Georgia ………………
1.5
0.32
Kentucky ……………
0.4
-0.58
Louisiana ……………
-0.9
-0.04
Mississippi …………
2.1
1.38
North Carolina ………
1.4
0.01
South Carolina ………
1.8
0.13
Tennessee …………
1.7
-0.01
Virginia ………………
1.9
0.03
West Virginia ………
-2.5
0.16
Southwest ………………
0.5
0.55
Arizona ………………
2.6
0.27
New Mexico …………
-0.6
0.94
Oklahoma ……………
-0.5
0.83
Texas …………………
0.3
0.55
Rocky Mountain ………
1.7
0.05
Colorado ……………
3.0
0.47
Idaho …………………
-0.2
-1.45
Montana ……………
-0.9
-1.16
Utah …………………
2.4
0.19
Wyoming ……………
-4.9
0.02
Far West …………………
2.2
0.33
Alaska ………………
-1.0
0.42
California ……………
2.0
0.36
Hawaii ………………
1.7
0.09
Nevada ………………
0.0
-0.07
Oregon ………………
3.9
0.99
Washington …………
3.9
-0.02
(D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information.

-0.15
(D)
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
(D)
-0.05
(D)
(D)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.20
-0.04
-0.02
-0.04
-0.03
-0.06
-0.04
-0.14
0.00
-0.16
-0.03
-0.02
-0.01
-2.22
0.00
-0.09
-0.12
-0.16
-0.01
-0.01
-0.16
-0.37
-0.07
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-2.03
-0.78
-0.01
-1.37
-0.73
-0.90
-0.30
-0.22
-0.13
-0.53
-0.09
-1.82
-0.05
-2.29
-0.02
0.02
-0.04
0.00
0.00

Utilities

-0.12
-0.10
-0.13
-0.18
-0.08
-0.10
-0.11
-0.15
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-0.22
-0.14
-0.07
-0.14
-0.14
-0.13
-0.14
-0.20
-0.14
-0.09
-0.14
-0.13
-0.16
-0.13
-0.15
-0.05
-0.21
-0.17
-0.14
-0.25
-0.17
-0.14
-0.12
-0.11
-0.15
-0.28
-0.11
-0.28
-0.04
-0.08
-0.26
-0.09
-0.11
-0.18
-0.18
-0.07
-0.10
-0.09
-0.09
-0.18
-0.11
-0.09
-0.09
-0.16
-0.08
-0.16
-0.12
-0.12
-0.09

Construction

0.36
0.18
-0.23
0.53
0.26
0.51
0.49
0.43
0.29
0.28
0.13
0.56
0.37
0.20
0.30
0.30
0.32
0.09
0.31
0.38
0.34
0.34
0.73
0.15
0.43
0.38
0.28
-1.20
0.58
0.43
0.37
0.28
0.46
0.45
0.39
0.57
0.35
0.38
0.52
0.45
0.41
0.02
0.38
0.63
0.43
0.70
0.30
0.44
0.48
0.47
0.43
0.56
-0.46
0.42
0.07
0.36
1.11
0.69
0.41
0.61

Durable-goods
manufacturing
-0.04
0.03
-0.05
0.41
0.03
0.02
0.17
-0.32
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.13
0.04
0.02
-0.11
0.03
-0.08
-0.34
0.86
-0.10
-0.25
-0.07
-0.51
0.15
0.01
0.08
0.00
-0.32
-0.47
0.09
-0.04
-0.16
0.14
0.29
0.31
-0.40
0.22
-0.02
0.43
0.48
-0.27
0.09
-0.46
-0.37
-0.02
-0.63
-0.48
0.18
0.17
0.20
0.09
0.28
-0.06
-0.07
0.01
-0.05
0.00
0.03
-0.23
-0.13

Nondurablegoods
manufacturing
0.20
0.13
0.16
0.09
0.14
-0.03
0.18
0.12
0.17
0.27
0.01
0.13
0.19
0.10
0.32
0.35
0.17
0.49
0.23
0.54
0.49
0.12
0.11
0.05
0.16
0.21
0.25
-0.39
-0.07
0.22
0.39
0.26
0.01
0.21
0.25
0.33
0.36
0.34
0.20
0.31
0.28
0.25
0.25
0.15
0.04
-0.03
0.32
0.12
0.11
0.12
0.35
0.10
0.05
0.13
0.09
0.15
0.09
0.08
0.26
0.02

Wholesale
trade
0.00
0.00
0.02
-0.03
0.01
-0.06
-0.15
0.05
0.01
-0.01
-0.03
0.00
-0.01
0.02
0.05
-0.03
-0.12
0.00
0.02
0.07
-0.13
-0.10
0.07
-0.10
-0.04
-0.03
-0.27
-1.15
0.12
0.00
-0.11
0.15
0.04
0.04
-0.03
-0.30
-0.18
0.11
0.00
0.03
-0.05
-0.03
0.00
0.16
-0.18
-0.37
0.03
-0.08
-0.07
-0.02
-0.01
-0.04
-0.42
0.05
-0.14
0.05
-0.22
0.11
-0.07
0.18

Retail trade

0.28
0.22
0.14
0.46
0.21
0.31
0.19
0.39
0.20
0.21
0.10
0.24
0.26
0.18
0.22
0.28
0.22
0.37
0.33
0.30
0.23
0.26
0.22
0.31
0.28
0.27
0.23
-0.02
0.51
0.36
0.27
0.45
0.38
0.38
0.40
0.39
0.52
0.27
0.36
0.36
0.35
0.36
0.26
0.21
-0.10
0.22
0.30
0.29
0.31
0.30
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.41
0.22
-0.01
0.64
0.20
0.59

Transportation
and warehousing
-0.27
-0.14
-0.11
-0.23
-0.14
-0.13
-0.14
-0.13
-0.18
-0.15
-0.04
-0.20
-0.18
-0.11
-0.32
-0.33
-0.39
-0.35
-0.27
-0.35
-0.17
-0.46
-0.19
-0.48
-0.34
-0.38
-0.87
-1.63
-0.27
-0.29
-0.31
-0.25
-0.22
-0.42
-0.41
-0.38
-0.23
-0.18
-0.22
-0.48
-0.23
-0.46
-0.40
-0.27
-0.49
-0.53
-0.41
-0.35
-0.39
-0.19
-0.72
-0.02
-1.06
-0.19
-0.85
-0.17
-0.35
-0.18
-0.29
-0.12

Information

0.24
0.24
0.21
0.05
0.29
0.28
0.18
0.11
0.39
0.11
0.21
0.10
0.25
0.65
0.19
0.07
0.03
-0.01
0.10
0.14
0.09
0.08
-0.03
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.03
0.16
0.14
0.11
0.08
0.48
0.03
0.13
0.06
0.37
0.07
0.09
0.08
0.13
0.09
-0.06
0.18
0.35
0.06
0.27
0.14
0.27
0.37
0.10
0.01
0.28
0.04
0.43
0.06
0.39
0.35
-0.04
0.35
0.94

Finance and
insurance
0.11
0.23
0.30
0.26
0.18
0.38
0.16
0.11
-0.06
0.29
0.04
0.07
0.03
-0.24
0.11
0.13
0.13
0.03
0.18
0.15
0.15
0.19
0.32
0.12
0.13
0.23
0.07
0.00
0.53
0.15
0.16
0.04
0.20
0.23
0.10
0.04
0.07
0.19
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.06
0.21
0.62
-0.02
0.09
0.16
0.09
-0.10
0.12
0.06
0.55
-0.04
0.07
0.21
0.04
0.15
0.06
0.12
0.14

1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot
be attributed to a particular state).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2015:IV-2016:I--Table Ends
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Percentage points
Professional,
Real estate
scientific, and
and rental and
technical
leasing
services
1

Management of
companies and
enterprises

United States …………..
0.11
0.26
New England ……………
0.13
0.32
Connecticut ……………
0.28
0.17
Maine …………………
0.19
0.15
Massachusetts ………
-0.11
0.43
New Hampshire ………
1.05
0.38
Rhode Island …………
0.13
0.13
Vermont ………………
0.13
0.24
Mideast …………………
-0.04
0.30
Delaware ………………
0.01
0.24
District of Columbia …
0.02
0.57
Maryland ………………
0.28
0.53
New Jersey ……………
-0.19
0.20
New York ………………
-0.20
0.28
Pennsylvania …………
0.27
0.28
Great Lakes ……………
0.12
0.32
Illinois …………………
-0.40
0.46
Indiana …………………
0.60
0.11
Michigan ………………
0.31
0.52
Ohio ……………………
0.48
0.21
Wisconsin ……………
-0.12
0.10
Plains ……………………
0.24
0.13
Iowa ……………………
0.08
-0.02
Kansas …………………
0.83
0.02
Minnesota ……………
0.45
0.25
Missouri ………………
0.25
0.11
Nebraska ………………
-0.20
0.19
North Dakota …………
-1.13
0.10
South Dakota …………
0.17
0.12
Southeast ………………
0.07
0.24
Alabama ………………
0.32
0.25
Arkansas ………………
0.07
0.27
Florida …………………
0.54
0.24
Georgia ………………
-0.37
0.30
Kentucky ………………
0.09
0.15
Louisiana ………………
-0.54
-0.09
Mississippi ……………
-0.29
0.11
North Carolina ………
-0.27
0.28
South Carolina ………
0.05
0.20
Tennessee ……………
0.14
0.20
Virginia ………………
0.32
0.48
West Virginia …………
-0.39
-0.22
Southwest ………………
-0.03
0.11
Arizona ………………
0.72
-0.02
New Mexico …………
-0.39
0.17
Oklahoma ……………
-0.21
0.01
Texas …………………
-0.13
0.14
Rocky Mountain ………
0.35
0.25
Colorado ………………
0.85
0.34
Idaho …………………
-0.32
0.18
Montana ………………
0.25
0.18
Utah ……………………
-0.10
0.22
Wyoming ………………
-0.80
-0.15
Far West …………………
0.30
0.33
Alaska …………………
0.62
0.00
California ………………
0.17
0.36
Hawaii …………………
0.51
0.05
Nevada ………………
-0.64
0.08
Oregon …………………
1.02
0.29
Washington ……………
0.92
0.35
(D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information.

0.10
0.13
0.12
0.14
0.13
0.06
0.25
0.05
0.09
0.07
0.05
0.06
0.02
0.08
0.19
0.10
0.06
0.05
0.11
0.13
0.14
0.12
0.00
0.05
0.18
0.24
-0.12
0.09
0.11
0.10
0.05
0.23
0.09
0.07
0.08
0.05
0.08
0.15
0.06
0.11
0.16
0.10
0.03
0.06
0.03
-0.02
0.02
0.07
0.13
0.07
0.03
-0.02
0.01
0.12
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.45
0.08

Administrative
and waste
management
services
-0.05
-0.05
-0.07
-0.14
-0.02
-0.17
0.10
-0.03
-0.09
0.01
-0.03
-0.08
-0.14
-0.11
-0.02
-0.09
-0.09
-0.15
-0.05
-0.11
-0.02
-0.03
-0.11
-0.06
-0.06
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
0.01
0.00
-0.03
-0.13
-0.15
-0.02
-0.03
-0.04
0.03
0.06
-0.05
0.24
-0.04
-0.16
-0.09
0.02
0.07
0.11
-0.04
-0.10
0.09
-0.02
-0.17
-0.03
0.01
-0.06
0.03
0.02

Educational
services
-0.01
-0.05
-0.07
0.03
-0.04
0.03
-0.14
-0.04
-0.07
0.00
0.13
0.00
0.00
-0.14
-0.06
-0.02
-0.02
-0.05
-0.05
0.01
0.00
-0.01
0.00
-0.03
0.00
-0.03
0.02
0.01
-0.03
-0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.01
-0.04
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.03
0.04
0.08
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.02
-0.01
0.00
0.06
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.00

Arts,
Health care and
entertainment,
social assistance
and recreation
0.28
0.33
0.27
0.37
0.37
0.29
0.25
0.40
0.26
0.27
0.12
0.21
0.20
0.29
0.31
0.29
0.22
0.34
0.28
0.35
0.31
0.32
0.31
0.19
0.40
0.32
0.30
0.22
0.31
0.28
0.25
0.38
0.34
0.20
0.37
0.26
0.31
0.22
0.25
0.31
0.27
0.23
0.30
0.43
0.56
0.21
0.27
0.28
0.23
0.28
0.45
0.36
0.16
0.24
0.45
0.22
0.34
0.18
0.42
0.28

-0.03
-0.02
0.00
0.00
-0.03
-0.04
-0.05
-0.02
-0.10
-0.01
-0.01
-0.03
-0.07
-0.17
-0.02
-0.03
0.01
0.01
-0.05
-0.08
-0.05
-0.03
-0.01
0.01
0.00
-0.10
-0.03
-0.01
-0.04
-0.04
-0.02
0.01
-0.04
0.00
-0.03
-0.10
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
-0.18
0.01
-0.07
0.03
-0.04
0.00
0.02
0.05
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.12
0.03
-0.07
-0.02
-0.04
-0.03
-0.02
-0.10
-0.01
0.02

Accomodation
and food
services
-0.08
-0.08
-0.06
-0.01
-0.09
-0.16
-0.05
-0.18
-0.09
-0.04
0.01
-0.06
-0.08
-0.13
-0.07
-0.05
-0.08
-0.05
-0.01
-0.03
-0.06
-0.07
-0.06
-0.08
-0.07
-0.07
0.02
-0.08
-0.19
-0.10
-0.11
0.04
-0.10
-0.08
-0.11
-0.24
-0.14
-0.07
-0.12
-0.10
-0.10
-0.25
-0.05
-0.19
-0.01
0.02
-0.04
0.06
0.18
-0.01
-0.19
0.00
-0.40
-0.10
-0.11
-0.08
-0.04
-0.74
-0.08
-0.09

Other services,
except
government
-0.01
0.00
0.01
-0.01
-0.01
0.04
0.01
0.00
0.02
-0.01
-0.21
0.00
0.00
0.06
-0.02
-0.02
-0.05
-0.01
-0.02
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.09
0.00
-0.04
0.00
-0.04
0.09
-0.11
-0.01
-0.03
-0.02
-0.01
0.00
-0.02
-0.05
-0.05
0.01
-0.01
-0.01
0.01
-0.07
-0.02
0.00
0.01
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
-0.01
0.00
-0.03
-0.13
-0.04
0.00
0.01
-0.02
-0.01
0.01
0.01
0.06

Government

0.02
-0.03
-0.12
0.03
0.00
0.11
-0.09
0.10
-0.01
-0.04
1.79
0.30
-0.10
-0.18
-0.05
0.01
-0.05
0.03
0.04
-0.01
0.16
-0.09
-0.03
-0.05
-0.07
-0.11
-0.30
0.19
-0.11
0.01
-0.01
-0.13
0.11
-0.04
-0.30
-0.09
0.00
0.05
0.08
-0.07
0.08
0.06
0.06
-0.25
-0.10
-0.02
0.13
0.10
0.13
0.06
0.01
0.16
-0.15
0.07
0.29
0.06
-0.35
0.01
0.12
0.19

1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and civilian activity located overseas
(because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular state).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2015:I-2016:I

I
1

United States …………..… 17,533,430
New England ……………
937,211
Connecticut ……………
255,286
Maine …………………
55,019
Massachusetts ………
470,477
New Hampshire ………
70,576
Rhode Island …………
56,019
Vermont ………………
29,834
Mideast …………………
3,184,835
Delaware ………………
67,006
District of Columbia …
120,667
Maryland ………………
359,482
New Jersey ……………
554,946
New York ……………… 1,400,467
Pennsylvania …………
682,268
Great Lakes ……………
2,449,809
Illinois …………………
766,643
Indiana …………………
329,319
Michigan ………………
456,425
Ohio ……………………
598,373
Wisconsin ……………
299,050
Plains …………………… 1,149,541
Iowa ……………………
170,948
Kansas …………………
146,811
Minnesota ……………
330,707
Missouri ………………
287,879
Nebraska ………………
111,711
North Dakota …………
56,262
South Dakota …………
45,223
Southeast ……………… 3,739,211
Alabama ………………
202,486
Arkansas ………………
120,847
Florida …………………
862,764
Georgia ………………
485,203
Kentucky ………………
190,327
Louisiana ………………
243,601
Mississippi ……………
105,485
North Carolina ………
487,170
South Carolina ………
194,562
Tennessee ……………
304,940
Virginia …………………
468,399
West Virginia …………
73,426
Southwest ……………… 2,153,369
Arizona …………………
286,401
New Mexico ……………
91,737
Oklahoma ……………
184,082
Texas ………………… 1,591,148
Rocky Mountain ………
602,565
Colorado ………………
310,427
Idaho …………………
64,248
Montana ………………
45,140
Utah ……………………
143,961
Wyoming ………………
38,789
Far West ………………… 3,316,889
Alaska …………………
53,209
California ……………… 2,403,342
Hawaii …………………
78,706
Nevada ………………
137,403
Oregon …………………
211,217
Washington ……………
433,012

Millions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2015
IV
II
III
17,797,345
953,860
259,773
56,554
478,455
72,023
57,037
30,018
3,246,429
68,447
122,554
363,145
568,886
1,436,830
686,568
2,478,508
766,700
336,386
465,148
606,441
303,833
1,163,631
174,367
148,362
332,094
293,164
114,194
55,045
46,405
3,796,398
202,821
122,817
874,467
492,041
194,557
243,778
106,604
497,225
197,150
313,284
477,493
74,159
2,154,916
290,311
92,896
181,475
1,590,234
612,268
315,335
64,879
46,149
146,544
39,361
3,391,335
54,203
2,459,749
79,562
141,106
213,381
443,335

17,943,163
953,695
258,424
57,204
476,410
73,573
57,320
30,763
3,278,919
68,254
122,603
364,352
571,487
1,460,257
691,966
2,511,771
782,272
338,737
469,872
611,215
309,675
1,170,302
176,296
148,055
334,060
295,204
115,149
54,104
47,435
3,851,495
205,292
124,370
891,760
500,463
196,063
243,679
107,877
505,160
200,868
317,749
484,346
73,868
2,147,030
291,429
92,441
179,312
1,583,848
614,647
315,653
65,758
46,336
148,283
38,618
3,415,304
52,244
2,474,341
79,953
143,011
218,017
447,738

18,047,289
962,825
260,643
57,621
481,630
74,121
57,821
30,988
3,300,841
68,576
124,216
368,401
577,301
1,466,458
695,889
2,527,342
784,413
341,201
474,698
616,406
310,624
1,172,582
174,803
147,832
336,207
297,263
114,937
53,908
47,631
3,880,621
206,341
124,792
902,201
505,199
197,626
242,211
108,433
508,241
202,276
320,792
488,996
73,512
2,143,495
294,170
91,851
176,833
1,580,641
617,657
318,097
66,081
46,108
149,643
37,727
3,441,926
51,560
2,496,710
80,761
143,609
218,711
450,575

Percent of the U.S.
2016
I
18,111,864
970,241
262,240
58,125
485,474
74,936
58,295
31,171
3,320,229
69,105
125,838
371,899
580,377
1,474,493
698,517
2,534,404
784,365
341,092
478,773
618,982
311,191
1,169,851
173,444
148,473
336,729
298,158
114,327
51,503
47,216
3,900,628
207,248
125,759
911,025
508,372
197,649
240,028
108,971
510,248
203,631
322,944
492,761
71,992
2,130,557
296,555
90,978
174,776
1,568,247
618,717
320,176
65,915
45,786
150,621
36,219
3,467,239
50,592
2,513,807
81,595
143,995
221,308
455,943

2015
I

II
100.0
5.3
1.5
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.2
0.4
0.7
2.1
3.2
8.0
3.9
14.0
4.4
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.6
1.0
0.8
1.9
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.3
1.2
0.7
4.9
2.8
1.1
1.4
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.7
2.7
0.4
12.3
1.6
0.5
1.0
9.1
3.4
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.2
18.9
0.3
13.7
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.5

III
100.0
5.4
1.5
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.2
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.2
8.1
3.9
13.9
4.3
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.5
1.0
0.8
1.9
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.3
1.1
0.7
4.9
2.8
1.1
1.4
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
12.1
1.6
0.5
1.0
8.9
3.4
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.2
19.1
0.3
13.8
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.5

2016
I

IV
100.0
5.3
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.3
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.2
8.1
3.9
14.0
4.4
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.5
1.0
0.8
1.9
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.5
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.8
1.1
1.4
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
12.0
1.6
0.5
1.0
8.8
3.4
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.2
19.0
0.3
13.8
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.5

100.0
5.3
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.3
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.2
8.1
3.9
14.0
4.3
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.5
1.0
0.8
1.9
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.5
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.8
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
11.9
1.6
0.5
1.0
8.8
3.4
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.2
19.1
0.3
13.8
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.5

1. The U.S. values may differ from the values in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because the GDP by state accounts exclude federal military and
civilian activity located overseas (because these activities cannot be attributed to a particular state).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

100.0
5.4
1.4
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.3
0.4
0.7
2.1
3.2
8.1
3.9
14.0
4.3
1.9
2.6
3.4
1.7
6.5
1.0
0.8
1.9
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.5
1.1
0.7
5.0
2.8
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.1
1.8
2.7
0.4
11.8
1.6
0.5
1.0
8.7
3.4
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.2
19.1
0.3
13.9
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.5