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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 A.M. EDT, FRIDAY, MARCH 26, 2021 Technical: Media: Todd Siebeneck Catherine Wang Jeannine Aversa (301) 278-9705 (301) 278-9670 (301) 278-9003 BEA 21-13 gdpbystate@bea.gov Jeannine.aversa@bea.gov Gross Domestic Product by State, 4th Quarter 2020 and Annual 2020 (Preliminary) South Dakota had the largest increase in the fourth quarter Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia in the fourth quarter of 2020, as real GDP for the nation increased at an annual rate of 4.3 percent, according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. The percent change in real GDP in the fourth quarter ranged from 9.9 percent in South Dakota to 1.2 percent in the District of Columbia (table 1). Finance and insurance; healthcare and social assistance; and administrative and support and waste management and remediation services were the leading contributors to the increase in real GDP nationally (table 2). Other highlights • • • • Finance and insurance increased 12.9 percent nationally and contributed to the increases in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. This industry was the leading contributor to the increases in 25 states including South Dakota, Texas, Utah, and Connecticut, the states with the four largest increases. Healthcare and social assistance increased 8.3 percent nationally and contributed to the increases in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. This industry was the leading contributor to the increase in seven states including Tennessee, the state with the fifth largest increase. Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services increased 21.1 percent nationally and contributed to the increases in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Accommodation and food services decreased 7.1 percent nationally. This industry moderated increases in real GDP in 38 states. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on Fourth-Quarter 2020 and Annual 2020 GDP by State Estimates The increases in fourth-quarter GDP by state reflect both the continued economic recovery from the sharp declines earlier in the year and the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including new restrictions and closures that took effect in some areas of the United States. The annual 2020 estimates of GDP by state reflect the rapid shifts in activity, as business and schools switched to remote work, consumers and businesses canceled, restricted, or redirected their spending, governments issued and lifted “stay-at-home” orders and government pandemic assistance payments were distributed to households and businesses. The full economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be quantified in the GDP by state estimates because the impacts are generally embedded in source data and cannot be separately identified. GDP by State, Annual 2020 Real GDP decreased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia in 2020. The percent change in real GDP ranged from -0.1 percent in Utah to -8.0 percent in Hawaii (table 4). -2- Accommodation and food services; arts, entertainment, and recreation; and healthcare and social assistance were the leading contributors to the decrease in real GDP nationally. Accommodation and food services was the leading contributor to the decrease in Hawaii (table 5). Other highlights • • • Accommodation and food services contributed to the decreases in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. This industry was also the leading contributor to the decreases in 38 states and the District of Columbia, including New York, the fourth slowest growing state. Both arts, entertainment, and recreation and healthcare and social assistance contributed to the decreases in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Construction and finance and insurance were the leading contributors to moderating the decrease in Utah, the state with the smallest decline. Next release: June 25, 2021, at 10:00 A.M. EDT Gross Domestic Product by State, 1st Quarter 2021 -3- Additional Information Resources • • • • • • • Statistical conventions Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Quarterly values are expressed at seasonally-adjusted annual rates. For details, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?” Information on COVID-19 and recovery impacts is available on our web site. Stay informed about BEA developments by reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface. For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. BEA's news release schedule. BEA Regional Facts (BEARFACTS): a narrative summary of personal income, per capita personal income, components of income, and gross domestic product for counties, metropolitan statistical areas, and states. Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012). Quantity indexes are calculated using a Fisher-chained weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference year and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. Definitions Chained-dollar values of GDP by state are derived by applying national chain-type price indexes to the current dollar values of GDP by state for the 21 North American Industry Classification System -based industry sectors. The chain-type index formula that is used in the national accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real GDP by state and real GDP by state at more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by state may reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other states and countries. To the extent that a state's output is produced and sold in national markets at relatively uniform prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP by state captures the differences across states that reflect the relative differences in the mix of goods and services that the states produce. However, real GDP by state does not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods and services that are produced and sold locally. Gross domestic product by state is the market value of goods and services produced by the labor and property located in a state. GDP by state is the state counterpart of the nation's gross domestic product, the Bureau's featured and most comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity. Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” Also referred to as “nominal GDP” or “current-price GDP.” Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these exclude the effects of price changes. Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The contributions are additive and can be summed to the state’s overall percent change. List of News Release Tables Table 1. Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2019:Q1–2020:Q4 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2020:Q3–2020:Q4 Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2019:Q1–2020:Q4 Table 4. Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2017–2020 Table 5. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2019–2020 -4- FRIDAY, March 26, 2021 Table 1. Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2019:Q1–2020:Q4 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2019 Q1 United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington p Preliminary Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Q2 2.9 5.2 4.9 7.6 4.9 8.2 2.6 3.8 3.5 4.8 0.3 2.5 0.6 4.8 4.0 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.9 2.0 0.8 0.7 1.9 0.0 2.7 -1.3 -0.1 -1.8 2.4 0.8 -1.7 5.1 0.8 1.9 3.0 -1.4 1.4 4.8 1.1 2.9 -2.1 4.2 2.8 7.3 4.6 4.3 5.1 4.8 2.5 2.2 8.4 2.8 4.0 0.0 3.6 0.1 0.5 3.3 8.6 2020 Q3 1.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 1.3 -2.8 -1.6 -2.8 1.8 0.3 1.6 1.8 0.5 2.4 1.7 -0.3 -1.9 1.6 0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.4 0.6 -1.2 4.6 1.6 2.3 1.0 0.4 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.0 -0.3 0.5 2.1 -1.4 1.8 0.9 -0.3 0.8 3.0 5.8 -0.8 0.2 2.1 3.9 3.3 1.8 -1.3 -1.4 4.0 -0.1 4.9 -1.0 1.8 0.6 2.8 Q4 2.6 1.6 0.6 4.6 2.3 0.3 -2.4 1.5 1.0 -0.4 1.7 1.8 2.5 -0.5 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.3 3.4 2.8 0.2 2.6 2.4 0.9 2.7 2.7 5.8 -0.8 4.5 3.1 2.8 1.8 3.0 2.4 2.7 4.3 3.3 2.9 4.7 2.5 4.5 0.1 4.6 4.7 6.7 1.6 4.8 5.9 6.0 4.7 6.0 6.7 4.2 2.4 3.6 1.6 1.5 4.7 3.4 5.4 Q1 2.4 1.0 1.9 3.4 0.4 -0.5 2.3 0.9 1.6 1.7 2.7 2.8 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.1 -0.2 1.9 0.9 1.5 2.9 1.8 -1.3 2.4 2.4 1.8 4.1 -0.2 2.4 2.2 1.3 1.9 3.4 1.6 2.3 1.4 2.9 2.7 2.7 -0.1 2.7 -4.9 1.1 4.9 1.7 -2.6 0.7 3.1 2.5 5.6 3.5 4.0 -0.2 5.7 -0.5 6.6 2.7 2.7 4.9 2.9 Q2 -5.0 -4.8 -6.0 -6.5 -4.3 -2.2 -5.2 -5.8 -5.3 -11.4 -1.2 -3.6 -3.3 -6.2 -5.8 -6.6 -6.3 -5.2 -7.9 -5.6 -8.8 -4.5 -2.0 -3.5 -6.8 -5.1 -3.4 -1.6 -2.4 -4.9 -3.2 -4.0 -4.3 -4.0 -5.0 -11.9 -3.7 -3.5 -8.2 -3.9 -5.0 -6.7 -5.8 -3.2 -4.7 -7.3 -6.2 -2.8 -1.3 -1.9 -4.8 -3.9 -10.5 -4.2 -6.0 -4.3 -8.9 -4.9 -4.0 -2.6 Q3 -31.4 -32.3 -31.1 -34.4 -31.6 -36.9 -32.4 -38.2 -34.0 -21.9 -20.4 -27.7 -35.6 -36.3 -34.0 -32.8 -29.7 -33.0 -37.6 -33.0 -32.6 -30.6 -28.2 -30.3 -31.3 -32.1 -31.0 -27.6 -28.8 -30.8 -29.6 -27.9 -30.1 -27.7 -34.5 -31.4 -32.9 -30.5 -32.6 -40.4 -27.0 -29.6 -28.6 -25.3 -28.3 -31.1 -29.0 -27.6 -28.1 -32.4 -30.8 -22.4 -32.5 -31.4 -33.8 -31.5 -42.2 -42.2 -31.9 -25.5 33.4 34.2 32.6 37.3 33.1 40.9 35.5 43.0 31.8 27.6 19.2 29.2 37.2 30.3 35.5 38.7 34.5 43.3 44.2 36.9 40.3 35.0 36.4 34.3 36.3 36.7 33.2 22.4 32.1 34.9 34.6 31.8 33.4 32.7 41.2 33.1 39.5 35.7 38.5 46.5 29.5 30.5 29.2 31.1 23.6 24.2 29.7 32.1 30.1 43.3 30.8 34.4 19.4 33.0 32.2 31.2 31.3 52.2 35.1 36.6 Q4p Rank 2020:Q4 4.3 4.9 7.0 2.8 4.7 3.8 2.6 3.7 3.8 5.8 1.2 3.6 4.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 5.0 1.7 5.0 2.8 5.5 6.3 4.0 4.7 5.6 6.3 5.4 9.9 4.4 5.0 5.1 3.1 4.7 4.3 3.0 5.6 4.8 4.4 6.7 4.7 3.4 6.5 4.3 2.5 3.5 7.5 5.2 4.5 5.4 3.6 7.1 3.8 3.4 5.8 3.8 2.1 4.2 2.7 1.8 ....... ....... 4 44 20 30 46 35 ....... 8 ....... 37 19 33 34 ....... 39 15 50 16 43 ....... 7 29 22 11 6 12 1 ....... 17 14 41 23 26 42 10 18 25 5 21 40 ....... 27 47 38 2 ....... 24 13 36 3 31 ....... 9 32 48 28 45 49 FRIDAY, March 26, 2021 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2020:Q3–2020:Q4—Continues Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Percentage points Percent change in real GDP by state United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 4.3 4.9 7.0 2.8 4.7 3.8 2.6 3.7 3.8 5.8 1.2 3.6 4.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 5.0 1.7 5.0 2.8 5.5 6.3 4.0 4.7 5.6 6.3 5.4 9.9 4.4 5.0 5.1 3.1 4.7 4.3 3.0 5.6 4.8 4.4 6.7 4.7 3.4 6.5 4.3 2.5 3.5 7.5 5.2 4.5 5.4 3.6 7.1 3.8 3.4 5.8 3.8 2.1 4.2 2.7 1.8 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 0.05 -0.10 -0.06 -0.39 -0.07 -0.09 -0.11 -0.33 -0.05 0.51 0.00 0.13 -0.07 -0.11 -0.08 0.14 0.33 0.80 -0.23 0.35 -0.89 1.05 1.45 1.00 0.51 0.79 1.73 2.37 2.25 0.29 1.36 0.75 -0.28 0.28 0.66 0.28 2.01 0.37 0.43 0.48 0.17 0.22 -0.06 -0.43 -0.69 0.22 0.03 0.05 0.08 -0.43 -0.14 0.09 0.99 -0.37 -0.26 -0.33 -0.22 -0.07 -0.78 -0.51 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.16 0.04 0.09 0.03 0.05 0.11 0.03 0.02 0.99 0.02 0.03 0.09 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.11 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.11 0.16 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.30 0.47 0.03 0.35 0.07 0.29 0.04 0.66 0.02 0.01 0.45 0.01 0.00 Utilities -0.15 -0.14 -0.16 -0.21 -0.12 -0.15 -0.16 -0.19 -0.15 -0.15 -0.09 -0.16 -0.17 -0.14 -0.18 -0.17 -0.16 -0.21 -0.19 -0.17 -0.18 -0.18 -0.25 -0.19 -0.16 -0.17 -0.19 -0.12 -0.18 -0.20 -0.31 -0.31 -0.19 -0.18 -0.20 -0.37 -0.30 -0.15 -0.27 -0.07 -0.15 -0.33 -0.13 -0.12 -0.19 -0.21 -0.13 -0.14 -0.11 -0.13 -0.25 -0.12 -0.37 -0.10 -0.10 -0.08 -0.34 -0.20 -0.10 -0.12 Construction 0.49 0.46 0.39 0.60 0.45 0.60 0.62 0.46 0.28 0.51 0.07 0.52 0.38 0.10 0.48 0.42 0.38 0.52 0.27 0.42 0.63 0.51 0.60 0.59 0.49 0.57 0.27 0.09 0.54 0.58 0.59 0.69 0.47 0.55 0.72 0.74 0.61 0.51 0.76 0.73 0.59 0.79 0.61 0.72 0.29 0.44 0.62 0.70 0.50 1.10 0.78 0.90 0.75 0.53 0.75 0.58 0.51 0.07 0.62 0.37 Durable goods manufacturing 0.42 0.47 0.59 0.52 0.43 0.42 0.32 0.40 0.16 0.15 0.01 0.19 0.16 0.08 0.32 0.54 0.33 1.31 0.18 0.52 0.81 0.49 0.71 0.54 0.53 0.39 0.38 -0.01 0.58 0.47 0.93 0.79 0.33 0.31 0.62 0.20 0.58 0.52 0.72 0.61 0.41 0.66 0.51 0.58 0.01 0.01 0.57 0.58 0.44 0.80 0.18 0.97 0.15 0.41 0.08 0.33 0.04 0.24 0.73 0.80 Nondurable goods Wholesale trade manufacturing 0.01 0.22 0.70 -0.18 0.14 -0.16 -0.12 -0.04 0.19 -0.04 0.00 -0.16 0.82 -0.11 0.56 -0.22 -0.27 -0.62 -0.22 -0.12 0.11 0.30 0.85 -0.29 0.44 0.26 -0.05 0.38 0.23 -0.25 -0.54 -0.38 -0.13 -0.13 -0.38 -0.86 -0.13 -0.48 -0.11 0.16 -0.38 0.42 0.58 -0.03 0.14 0.92 0.71 0.18 0.15 0.61 -0.23 0.32 -0.63 -0.21 -0.21 -0.23 -0.04 0.03 -0.23 -0.17 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.24 0.20 0.19 0.05 0.13 0.08 0.13 0.04 0.08 0.09 -0.02 0.26 0.22 0.28 0.25 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.19 0.29 0.30 0.09 0.14 0.20 0.22 0.44 0.25 0.25 0.48 0.24 0.27 0.44 0.03 0.50 0.26 0.23 0.18 0.24 -0.17 0.21 -0.15 0.08 0.24 0.29 0.30 0.26 0.37 0.20 0.37 0.33 0.08 0.09 0.10 -0.11 0.60 0.22 -0.16 Retail trade 0.08 0.07 0.14 0.07 0.04 0.00 0.12 0.07 -0.07 0.06 -0.01 0.02 0.15 -0.23 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.14 -0.09 0.08 0.01 0.07 0.12 0.05 0.02 0.12 -0.05 0.01 0.36 0.08 0.05 0.30 -0.10 0.22 -0.01 0.38 0.23 0.07 0.07 0.29 0.05 -0.16 0.05 0.02 0.01 -0.04 0.06 0.31 0.20 0.45 0.22 0.50 0.31 0.20 0.37 0.15 0.45 0.30 0.23 0.36 Transportation and warehousing 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.13 0.01 0.08 0.04 0.07 -0.02 0.11 0.04 -0.03 0.15 0.07 -0.07 0.21 0.11 0.17 0.01 0.07 0.14 0.14 -0.10 0.17 0.08 0.25 -0.04 0.11 0.16 0.31 -0.03 0.19 0.23 0.18 0.22 0.13 0.15 0.27 0.06 -0.12 0.15 0.26 -0.01 -0.06 0.16 0.13 0.19 0.18 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.09 1.07 0.09 -0.61 0.47 0.06 0.00 Information 0.17 0.35 0.57 0.17 0.32 0.17 0.12 0.07 0.14 0.02 -0.01 -0.12 0.25 0.47 -0.48 0.08 0.09 -0.09 0.15 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.01 -0.28 0.05 0.28 0.26 0.05 -0.12 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.05 0.15 0.05 0.01 -0.05 0.18 -0.05 0.13 0.45 0.07 0.43 -0.06 0.03 -0.40 0.64 0.18 0.29 -0.06 0.07 0.14 -0.09 0.12 0.06 0.17 0.06 -0.05 0.24 -0.11 Finance and insurance 1.02 1.48 2.27 0.61 1.29 1.28 1.25 0.79 1.34 3.13 0.33 0.77 0.98 1.77 1.03 1.06 1.26 0.80 0.67 1.32 0.93 1.33 1.74 0.65 1.17 1.16 2.04 0.37 3.53 0.85 0.77 0.67 0.87 1.15 0.65 0.35 0.52 1.19 0.63 0.76 0.76 0.48 1.11 0.99 0.36 0.74 1.22 0.99 0.72 0.76 0.57 1.87 0.37 0.67 0.31 0.71 0.80 1.16 0.47 0.46 FRIDAY, March 26, 2021 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2020:Q3–2020:Q4—Table Ends Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Percentage points Real estate and rental and leasing United States 0.16 New England 0.16 Connecticut 0.14 Maine 0.11 Massachusetts 0.18 New Hampshire 0.14 Rhode Island 0.13 Vermont 0.12 Mideast 0.15 Delaware 0.12 District of Columbia 0.09 Maryland 0.17 New Jersey 0.17 New York 0.15 Pennsylvania 0.13 Great Lakes 0.13 Illinois 0.14 Indiana 0.12 Michigan 0.12 Ohio 0.11 Wisconsin 0.13 0.12 Plains Iowa 0.11 Kansas 0.10 Minnesota 0.14 Missouri 0.13 Nebraska 0.11 North Dakota 0.15 0.08 South Dakota Southeast 0.17 Alabama 0.10 Arkansas 0.09 Florida 0.24 Georgia 0.21 Kentucky 0.12 Louisiana 0.12 Mississippi 0.10 North Carolina 0.14 0.16 South Carolina Tennessee 0.16 Virginia 0.13 West Virginia 0.06 Southwest 0.20 Arizona 0.14 New Mexico 0.12 Oklahoma 0.12 Texas 0.23 Rocky Mountain 0.16 Colorado 0.17 Idaho 0.23 Montana 0.15 Utah 0.12 Wyoming 0.12 Far West 0.19 Alaska 0.09 California 0.20 Hawaii 0.13 Nevada 0.23 Oregon 0.16 Washington 0.16 Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Professional, scientific, and technical services 0.54 0.73 0.61 0.61 0.84 0.69 0.45 0.61 0.43 0.47 0.98 0.72 0.56 0.23 0.49 0.37 0.54 0.27 0.27 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.10 0.38 0.43 0.45 0.28 -0.07 0.18 0.48 0.30 0.29 0.45 0.36 0.23 0.59 0.28 0.47 0.41 0.52 0.90 0.47 0.78 0.34 0.21 0.14 0.98 0.39 0.28 0.47 0.33 0.60 0.39 0.73 0.49 0.79 0.43 0.36 0.41 0.72 Management of companies and enterprises 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.24 0.19 0.15 0.26 0.08 0.19 0.19 0.07 0.07 0.28 0.16 0.25 0.20 0.13 0.13 0.18 0.35 0.23 0.25 0.12 0.16 0.37 0.30 0.25 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.06 0.40 0.11 0.15 0.08 0.06 0.12 0.21 0.11 0.17 0.24 0.18 0.12 0.16 0.05 0.16 0.11 0.26 0.38 0.12 0.04 0.20 0.01 0.10 0.03 0.09 0.07 0.27 0.20 0.09 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.58 0.59 0.73 0.60 0.61 0.40 0.43 0.05 0.58 0.55 0.29 0.47 0.59 0.69 0.74 0.42 0.59 0.47 0.50 0.43 0.55 0.47 0.64 0.51 0.23 0.28 0.70 0.69 0.55 0.70 0.80 0.56 0.52 0.46 0.71 0.74 0.90 0.74 0.17 0.78 0.70 0.47 0.38 0.86 0.63 0.74 0.71 0.49 0.45 0.27 0.63 0.53 0.59 0.22 0.58 0.69 0.87 Educational services -0.14 -0.32 -0.17 -0.10 -0.36 -0.49 -0.65 -0.33 -0.37 -0.06 -0.58 -0.10 -0.11 -0.50 -0.41 -0.11 -0.20 -0.12 -0.05 -0.03 -0.16 -0.08 -0.12 -0.01 -0.11 -0.08 -0.08 -0.10 0.01 -0.07 -0.04 -0.11 -0.05 -0.04 -0.07 -0.13 -0.05 -0.11 -0.07 -0.12 -0.05 -0.12 0.02 -0.11 -0.13 -0.08 0.07 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.07 0.02 -0.04 -0.13 -0.02 -0.15 -0.10 -0.09 -0.18 -0.06 Health care and social assistance 0.61 0.73 0.66 0.66 0.75 0.82 0.66 0.88 0.75 0.55 0.33 0.76 0.67 0.77 0.83 0.61 0.48 0.71 0.62 0.74 0.51 0.68 0.48 0.52 0.66 0.81 0.88 0.75 0.76 0.60 0.60 0.70 0.52 0.58 0.69 0.66 0.63 0.56 0.49 1.08 0.43 0.88 0.51 0.71 0.52 0.66 0.46 0.52 0.40 0.61 0.93 0.59 0.61 0.56 0.60 0.54 0.35 0.68 0.94 0.45 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 0.27 0.23 0.18 0.21 0.27 0.22 0.10 0.30 0.26 0.13 0.11 0.25 0.27 0.29 0.26 0.17 0.18 0.25 0.08 0.23 0.07 0.13 0.06 0.11 0.10 0.23 0.11 0.00 0.21 0.29 0.11 0.20 0.47 0.17 0.24 0.26 0.13 0.18 0.18 0.49 0.23 0.20 0.18 0.34 0.27 0.12 0.15 0.20 0.17 0.29 0.33 0.11 0.52 0.43 0.29 0.48 0.52 0.94 0.13 0.15 Accomodation and food services -0.19 -0.12 0.17 -0.16 -0.23 0.26 -0.88 -0.01 -0.21 -0.12 0.02 -0.04 -0.25 -0.27 -0.20 -0.35 -0.50 -0.21 -0.41 -0.21 -0.32 -0.37 -0.34 -0.18 -0.49 -0.48 -0.26 -0.44 0.20 -0.19 -0.27 -0.24 -0.54 -0.22 -0.19 0.26 -0.34 0.08 -0.07 0.18 -0.12 -0.45 0.21 0.14 0.29 0.32 0.21 -0.51 -0.87 -0.08 -0.34 -0.07 -0.15 -0.19 0.11 -0.10 0.94 -1.37 -0.32 -0.44 Other services (except Government and government and government government enterprises enterprises) 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.11 -0.01 0.02 -0.14 0.04 -0.01 -0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.06 -0.02 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.08 0.00 0.01 0.14 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.08 0.02 0.07 0.01 0.10 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.01 0.13 0.09 0.06 0.16 -0.03 0.11 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.11 0.07 0.14 0.09 0.00 0.08 0.02 0.01 -0.13 -0.36 -0.19 -0.96 -0.28 -1.14 -0.29 -0.18 0.28 -0.27 -0.06 -0.27 0.05 0.84 -0.32 -0.21 -0.22 -0.06 -0.37 -0.17 -0.21 -0.15 -0.28 -0.25 -0.08 -0.22 -0.15 0.16 0.31 -0.16 -0.13 -0.30 -0.16 -0.20 -0.23 -0.38 -0.08 -0.07 -0.22 -0.30 -0.02 0.06 -0.01 -0.09 0.42 -0.24 0.00 -0.14 0.02 -0.65 -0.02 -0.26 -0.12 -0.43 0.73 -0.28 -1.02 -0.55 -0.82 -1.02 FRIDAY, March 26, 2021 Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2019:Q1–2020:Q4 Millions of dollars Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2019 Q4 21,494,731 1,137,921 288,923 67,839 598,562 87,300 61,578 33,718 3,815,646 77,688 145,777 432,909 634,903 1,724,933 799,437 2,842,428 886,565 385,319 528,238 694,139 348,166 1,341,349 199,948 178,346 385,485 331,577 133,062 55,790 57,142 4,579,081 231,736 132,956 1,123,896 637,216 216,469 248,281 118,122 603,013 248,776 376,233 566,425 75,959 2,497,568 383,930 102,635 190,776 1,820,226 781,324 401,074 87,358 53,015 202,824 37,053 4,380,089 52,065 3,164,343 90,766 178,426 256,498 637,991 Q1 100.0 5.3 1.4 0.3 2.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.0 0.4 0.7 2.0 3.0 8.3 3.8 13.3 4.2 1.8 2.5 3.3 1.6 6.2 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.1 1.1 0.6 5.2 2.9 1.0 1.2 0.5 2.8 1.2 1.8 2.6 0.4 11.8 1.7 0.5 1.0 8.7 3.5 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 20.1 0.3 14.5 0.4 0.8 1.2 2.8 Q2 100.0 5.3 1.3 0.3 2.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.1 0.4 0.7 2.0 3.0 8.3 3.8 13.3 4.1 1.8 2.5 3.2 1.6 6.2 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.1 1.1 0.6 5.2 2.9 1.0 1.2 0.5 2.8 1.1 1.8 2.6 0.4 11.8 1.7 0.5 0.9 8.6 3.5 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 20.2 0.3 14.6 0.4 0.8 1.2 2.9 Q3 100.0 5.3 1.3 0.3 2.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.0 0.4 0.7 2.0 3.0 8.3 3.8 13.3 4.1 1.8 2.5 3.2 1.6 6.2 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.2 1.1 0.6 5.2 2.9 1.0 1.2 0.5 2.8 1.2 1.8 2.6 0.4 11.8 1.7 0.5 0.9 8.6 3.6 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 20.2 0.3 14.6 0.4 0.8 1.2 2.9 Q4 100.0 5.3 1.3 0.3 2.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.0 0.4 0.7 2.0 3.0 8.2 3.8 13.2 4.1 1.8 2.5 3.2 1.6 6.2 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.1 1.1 0.6 5.2 2.9 1.0 1.2 0.5 2.8 1.2 1.8 2.6 0.4 11.7 1.7 0.5 0.9 8.6 3.6 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 20.3 0.3 14.7 0.4 0.8 1.2 2.9 Q1 100.0 5.3 1.3 0.3 2.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 18.0 0.4 0.7 2.0 3.0 8.2 3.8 13.2 4.1 1.8 2.5 3.2 1.6 6.2 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.2 1.1 0.6 5.2 2.9 1.0 1.2 0.5 2.8 1.1 1.8 2.6 0.4 11.6 1.8 0.5 0.9 8.4 3.6 1.9 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 20.4 0.2 14.8 0.4 0.8 1.2 2.9 Overseas activity 1/ 119,861 119,260 119,350 120,338 120,626 117,517 118,297 1. Economic activity taking place outside the borders of the United States by the military and associated federal civilian support staff. 119,325 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 p Preliminary Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Q2 21,329,877 1,130,963 286,646 67,053 594,310 87,343 61,805 33,806 3,853,178 76,925 142,608 424,620 631,546 1,771,545 805,933 2,832,372 880,445 377,844 533,727 691,885 348,471 1,318,496 193,982 175,962 381,618 326,230 128,851 57,357 54,497 4,504,473 226,927 130,471 1,098,679 622,814 214,284 255,708 115,175 588,477 245,095 375,387 552,270 79,185 2,509,437 366,905 104,682 202,274 1,835,576 755,943 390,214 82,880 52,442 190,105 40,301 4,305,051 54,280 3,119,174 95,111 176,844 251,472 608,171 Q3 21,540,325 1,140,932 288,493 68,168 600,545 87,840 61,769 34,117 3,880,374 77,276 143,765 428,650 638,364 1,779,740 812,580 2,860,720 890,358 381,579 540,586 698,181 350,017 1,332,856 196,117 176,954 385,752 329,900 131,433 57,199 55,502 4,556,884 229,328 131,556 1,113,170 629,466 216,399 257,162 116,506 595,118 249,111 379,183 560,808 79,078 2,531,924 373,173 106,005 202,119 1,850,626 769,001 396,840 84,333 53,351 193,976 40,501 4,347,376 54,450 3,143,837 96,025 179,656 254,785 618,623 Q4 21,747,394 1,147,568 290,703 68,985 603,210 88,015 62,335 34,320 3,909,138 77,879 145,278 432,998 642,968 1,791,567 818,449 2,879,021 893,356 384,872 543,489 703,369 353,935 1,343,741 196,247 178,605 389,504 332,660 133,201 57,472 56,052 4,598,427 230,750 132,596 1,126,510 634,138 218,426 259,079 117,642 601,788 251,665 380,823 566,529 78,480 2,549,119 379,019 106,914 201,604 1,861,582 778,093 400,863 85,791 54,035 196,639 40,764 4,421,982 54,675 3,205,000 97,001 181,752 258,693 624,861 Q1 21,561,139 1,141,524 288,368 68,319 600,740 88,126 61,954 34,017 3,882,625 76,283 145,728 431,772 641,666 1,778,240 808,937 2,845,797 884,447 381,902 535,153 696,274 348,021 1,334,416 196,503 177,917 384,500 330,287 132,720 56,417 56,072 4,566,004 229,831 131,818 1,121,367 631,346 216,580 250,976 117,099 600,631 247,817 379,454 562,718 76,366 2,495,938 377,476 104,462 195,606 1,818,394 773,436 400,041 85,835 53,285 195,594 38,680 4,400,773 52,864 3,189,703 95,364 180,034 257,688 625,121 Q2 19,520,114 1,035,902 262,708 61,496 546,546 78,691 56,285 30,175 3,493,919 71,611 137,972 398,609 574,018 1,587,879 723,830 2,567,212 807,383 344,033 475,494 626,275 314,027 1,208,190 179,037 161,464 348,034 299,131 119,692 49,881 50,951 4,154,333 209,852 120,812 1,026,676 580,732 193,878 224,129 105,681 546,776 224,689 333,194 519,912 68,001 2,244,754 350,141 93,367 173,061 1,628,185 706,242 365,009 77,384 47,721 182,895 33,233 3,992,043 45,644 2,893,054 83,429 156,421 233,799 579,695 p Q3 21,170,252 1,121,716 283,601 67,129 590,307 86,319 61,081 33,278 3,768,023 76,468 144,653 427,616 625,659 1,705,127 788,500 2,807,752 875,671 379,293 524,828 683,460 344,500 1,315,096 195,353 175,465 379,388 325,841 129,761 54,044 55,243 4,512,857 228,062 130,709 1,111,614 627,667 213,169 244,577 115,900 594,126 245,473 369,063 557,986 74,511 2,438,088 378,297 100,777 186,883 1,772,132 766,386 394,271 85,552 51,934 198,630 36,000 4,322,036 50,413 3,120,386 89,866 175,509 253,849 632,013 United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington Q1 21,115,309 1,123,191 285,446 66,662 588,308 87,338 61,627 33,810 3,809,315 76,250 141,906 420,722 626,258 1,746,191 797,988 2,815,621 878,173 374,443 529,751 688,012 345,242 1,306,756 192,286 174,452 378,234 324,813 126,562 56,696 53,712 4,464,596 225,565 129,193 1,087,641 616,437 212,486 255,724 114,563 581,020 244,305 370,936 548,014 78,711 2,493,924 361,380 102,972 202,147 1,827,426 747,065 384,027 81,657 51,911 189,356 40,114 4,236,590 54,138 3,063,191 94,840 174,547 249,544 600,331 Percent of the U.S. 2019 2020 2020 Q2 Q3 100.0 100.0 5.3 5.3 1.3 1.3 0.3 0.3 2.8 2.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 17.9 17.8 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 2.0 2.0 2.9 3.0 8.1 8.1 3.7 3.7 13.2 13.3 4.1 4.1 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.5 3.2 3.2 1.6 1.6 6.2 6.2 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 21.3 21.3 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.6 5.3 5.3 3.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.5 0.5 2.8 2.8 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.7 2.7 2.6 0.3 0.4 11.5 11.5 1.8 1.8 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 8.3 8.4 3.6 3.6 1.9 1.9 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.2 20.5 20.4 0.2 0.2 14.8 14.7 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.2 3.0 3.0 0.6 0.6 p Q4 100.0 5.3 1.3 0.3 2.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 17.8 0.4 0.7 2.0 3.0 8.0 3.7 13.2 4.1 1.8 2.5 3.2 1.6 6.2 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 21.3 1.1 0.6 5.2 3.0 1.0 1.2 0.5 2.8 1.2 1.8 2.6 0.4 11.6 1.8 0.5 0.9 8.5 3.6 1.9 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 20.4 0.2 14.7 0.4 0.8 1.2 3.0 0.6 FRIDAY, March 26, 2021 Table 4. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2017-2020 2017 United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington p Preliminary Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2018 2.3 1.7 0.9 1.6 2.4 1.7 -0.6 0.4 1.2 -1.7 0.7 1.6 0.1 1.9 0.6 1.2 0.8 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 -0.3 1.3 1.8 1.1 1.9 0.3 0.6 2.5 1.1 1.3 3.6 3.7 0.6 1.5 0.7 2.4 3.1 2.2 1.7 0.7 2.6 3.7 0.1 0.0 2.8 3.7 4.0 4.2 2.0 4.4 -0.6 4.3 -0.9 4.3 2.5 3.6 4.2 5.5 2019 3.0 2.3 0.4 2.4 3.4 2.6 0.8 0.9 2.2 2.1 2.0 0.8 1.5 3.0 1.9 2.5 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.3 3.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.9 1.9 1.2 4.3 2.7 2.9 2.3 1.5 3.8 3.7 1.6 2.7 1.0 2.6 3.1 2.7 2.3 3.0 3.7 3.9 2.3 2.7 3.9 4.6 4.4 5.9 2.5 5.6 2.2 3.7 0.2 3.1 1.4 4.2 4.6 7.2 2020 2.2 1.8 0.9 2.6 2.4 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.7 1.8 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.4 1.1 0.5 1.6 0.8 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 2.0 0.9 0.6 2.0 1.4 0.6 2.8 1.6 1.8 2.1 0.6 1.9 2.8 1.6 2.2 0.7 3.0 3.1 5.2 2.4 2.9 3.6 3.9 3.4 2.8 3.8 1.3 3.4 0.6 3.4 0.3 2.7 2.8 4.6 p Rank 2020 -3.5 -4.0 -4.1 -4.1 -3.8 -4.7 -4.5 -5.4 -4.7 -3.9 -1.5 -2.6 -4.1 -5.9 -4.4 -4.2 -4.0 -3.1 -5.4 -4.0 -4.5 -3.1 -2.3 -3.0 -3.7 -3.6 -2.1 -3.5 -1.7 -3.2 -2.7 -2.6 -2.9 -2.5 -3.7 -5.5 -2.8 -2.5 -4.1 -4.9 -2.5 -5.5 -3.3 -0.9 -3.1 -6.1 -3.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -3.0 -0.1 -7.0 -2.7 -4.9 -2.8 -8.0 -4.6 -2.8 -0.7 ....... ....... 34 35 28 40 38 44 ....... 29 ....... 13 33 47 36 ....... 31 21 43 30 37 ....... 8 19 27 25 7 24 6 ....... 14 12 18 11 26 45 16 10 32 41 9 46 ....... 3 22 48 23 ....... 5 4 20 1 49 ....... 42 15 50 39 17 2 FRIDAY, March 26, 2021 Table 5. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2019–2020—Continues Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Percentage points Percent change in real GDP by state United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -3.5 -4.0 -4.1 -4.1 -3.8 -4.7 -4.5 -5.4 -4.7 -3.9 -1.5 -2.6 -4.1 -5.9 -4.4 -4.2 -4.0 -3.1 -5.4 -4.0 -4.5 -3.1 -2.3 -3.0 -3.7 -3.6 -2.1 -3.5 -1.7 -3.2 -2.7 -2.6 -2.9 -2.5 -3.7 -5.5 -2.8 -2.5 -4.1 -4.9 -2.5 -5.5 -3.3 -0.9 -3.1 -6.1 -3.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -3.0 -0.1 -7.0 -2.7 -4.9 -2.8 -8.0 -4.6 -2.8 -0.7 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.27 -0.02 -0.10 0.00 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.06 0.18 0.38 0.40 0.01 0.06 -0.07 0.31 0.46 0.16 0.22 0.03 0.54 1.21 1.12 0.00 0.03 0.09 0.03 -0.07 0.12 0.07 0.02 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 -0.05 0.01 -0.09 0.06 -0.20 -0.17 -0.11 -0.11 -0.16 -0.19 0.53 -0.08 -0.35 0.10 -0.01 0.10 0.03 -0.05 0.14 0.13 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction -0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.04 -0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.23 -0.06 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.16 -0.04 -0.06 0.00 -0.05 0.00 -0.02 0.01 -1.17 0.00 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.01 -0.01 -0.12 -0.46 -0.04 0.00 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.92 -0.78 0.00 -0.98 -2.31 -0.77 -0.17 -0.02 -0.03 -0.14 -0.02 -2.48 -0.03 -0.69 -0.04 0.00 0.14 0.00 -0.01 Utilities 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.18 0.04 0.12 0.01 0.10 0.03 0.08 0.03 -0.04 0.03 0.02 0.07 0.04 -0.02 0.03 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.12 0.05 0.10 0.04 -0.08 0.06 0.12 0.11 0.06 0.30 0.14 0.11 0.15 0.19 0.38 0.06 0.00 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.00 0.08 0.12 -0.09 -0.01 0.09 0.08 0.19 0.22 0.02 0.11 0.06 0.15 0.04 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 Construction -0.08 -0.08 -0.12 0.08 -0.09 0.02 -0.09 -0.08 -0.20 0.03 0.03 -0.04 -0.14 -0.35 -0.09 -0.08 -0.16 0.01 -0.12 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.10 -0.11 0.03 0.03 0.10 -0.52 0.16 -0.03 0.02 0.10 0.00 0.01 0.03 -0.40 -0.03 -0.05 -0.19 0.01 0.10 -0.76 -0.10 0.12 -0.07 -0.26 -0.13 0.22 0.05 0.40 0.16 0.61 -0.15 -0.07 0.02 -0.09 -0.09 0.14 0.06 -0.12 Durable goods manufacturing -0.23 -0.17 -0.11 -0.19 -0.15 -0.40 -0.16 -0.47 -0.13 -0.15 0.00 0.00 -0.10 -0.14 -0.21 -0.61 -0.42 -0.50 -1.18 -0.52 -0.50 -0.24 0.00 -0.16 -0.18 -0.57 -0.06 -0.18 -0.16 -0.17 -0.15 -0.47 0.08 -0.22 -0.24 -0.10 -0.23 -0.48 -0.44 -0.21 -0.08 0.10 -0.11 0.01 -0.09 -0.53 -0.08 0.04 0.07 0.18 -0.01 -0.06 -0.02 -0.23 0.00 -0.18 -0.02 0.18 -0.30 -0.61 Nondurable goods Wholesale trade manufacturing -0.07 -0.04 -0.08 -0.03 -0.01 -0.06 -0.06 -0.02 -0.06 -0.26 0.00 0.11 0.00 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 0.03 -0.11 -0.16 -0.14 -0.21 0.01 -0.09 0.32 -0.12 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.06 -0.11 0.10 -0.08 -0.07 -0.09 -0.06 -0.70 0.07 0.02 -0.16 -0.24 -0.11 -0.19 -0.23 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.31 0.01 -0.03 0.05 -0.31 0.16 0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.18 0.04 -0.07 -0.06 -0.23 -0.15 -0.15 -0.13 -0.11 -0.36 -0.31 -0.12 -0.25 -0.09 0.02 -0.14 -0.34 -0.28 -0.24 -0.34 -0.39 -0.24 -0.37 -0.35 -0.26 -0.25 -0.24 -0.33 -0.23 -0.28 -0.13 -0.42 -0.16 -0.17 -0.19 -0.09 -0.19 -0.35 -0.29 -0.22 -0.14 0.05 -0.15 -0.16 -0.08 -0.48 -0.30 0.08 -0.12 -0.33 -0.39 -0.09 -0.10 -0.06 -0.12 -0.02 -0.30 -0.21 -0.12 -0.21 -0.36 -0.19 -0.09 -0.24 Retail trade -0.16 -0.23 -0.31 -0.24 -0.16 -0.32 -0.23 -0.36 -0.29 -0.10 -0.03 -0.11 -0.23 -0.43 -0.22 -0.16 -0.12 -0.14 -0.23 -0.16 -0.13 -0.14 -0.13 -0.11 -0.16 -0.13 -0.11 -0.15 -0.21 -0.14 -0.19 -0.07 -0.11 -0.05 -0.19 -0.18 -0.16 -0.12 -0.18 -0.30 -0.11 -0.29 -0.06 0.13 -0.10 0.07 -0.11 -0.05 -0.06 -0.14 -0.25 0.05 0.08 -0.10 -0.16 -0.18 -0.27 -0.24 -0.09 0.35 Transportation and warehousing -0.40 -0.23 -0.24 -0.30 -0.24 -0.18 -0.18 -0.23 -0.40 -0.22 -0.06 -0.24 -0.50 -0.38 -0.56 -0.45 -0.57 -0.42 -0.28 -0.46 -0.39 -0.58 -0.47 -0.57 -0.41 -0.48 -1.42 -0.98 -0.37 -0.36 -0.39 -0.54 -0.34 -0.42 -0.57 -0.40 -0.49 -0.14 -0.32 -0.56 -0.27 -0.48 -0.45 -0.25 -0.35 -1.13 -0.42 -0.45 -0.38 -0.34 -0.70 -0.32 -1.66 -0.40 -1.09 -0.38 -1.05 -0.41 -0.30 -0.38 Information 0.16 0.12 0.40 -0.11 0.05 0.04 -0.08 0.04 0.28 -0.03 0.12 -0.09 0.28 0.53 0.00 -0.02 0.04 -0.08 0.02 0.01 -0.23 -0.03 -0.03 0.00 -0.11 -0.03 0.08 -0.01 0.06 -0.06 -0.07 0.02 -0.08 -0.03 -0.04 -0.12 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 0.00 -0.13 0.00 0.02 0.16 -0.13 0.04 0.00 0.42 0.73 -0.12 0.02 0.22 -0.07 0.54 -0.09 0.40 -0.13 -0.10 0.09 1.78 Finance and insurance 0.13 -0.11 -0.40 0.04 -0.09 0.20 0.42 -0.02 -0.01 -0.40 -0.02 0.21 -0.04 -0.09 0.14 0.22 0.24 0.17 0.23 0.27 0.12 0.15 0.31 0.22 0.03 0.05 0.83 0.01 -0.44 0.20 0.01 0.16 0.38 0.28 0.03 0.06 0.00 0.26 0.17 0.16 0.08 -0.04 0.18 0.30 0.02 0.09 0.17 0.32 0.30 0.25 -0.02 0.58 -0.10 0.12 0.02 0.14 0.12 0.19 0.02 0.04 FRIDAY, March 26, 2021 Table 5. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2019–2020—Table Ends Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Percentage points Real estate and rental and leasing United States -0.07 New England -0.11 Connecticut -0.17 Maine -0.10 Massachusetts -0.03 New Hampshire -0.29 Rhode Island -0.33 Vermont -0.25 Mideast -0.16 Delaware -0.39 District of Columbia -0.24 Maryland -0.14 New Jersey -0.29 New York -0.15 Pennsylvania -0.05 Great Lakes -0.09 Illinois -0.13 Indiana -0.07 Michigan -0.03 Ohio -0.12 Wisconsin -0.05 -0.11 Plains Iowa -0.05 Kansas -0.26 Minnesota -0.11 Missouri -0.09 Nebraska -0.07 North Dakota -0.07 -0.10 South Dakota Southeast -0.09 Alabama -0.13 Arkansas -0.10 Florida -0.08 Georgia -0.20 Kentucky -0.03 Louisiana -0.12 Mississippi -0.07 North Carolina -0.03 -0.04 South Carolina Tennessee -0.06 Virginia -0.08 West Virginia -0.12 Southwest -0.10 Arizona 0.05 New Mexico 0.00 Oklahoma -0.11 Texas -0.13 Rocky Mountain 0.01 Colorado 0.02 Idaho 0.04 Montana 0.01 Utah 0.01 Wyoming -0.20 Far West 0.07 Alaska -0.13 California 0.08 Hawaii -0.30 Nevada 0.08 Oregon 0.07 Washington 0.09 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Professional, scientific, and technical services -0.12 -0.21 -0.40 -0.09 -0.15 -0.17 -0.12 0.03 -0.27 -0.38 -0.06 -0.28 -0.18 -0.33 -0.23 -0.26 -0.26 -0.09 -0.52 -0.19 -0.18 -0.13 -0.07 -0.09 -0.24 -0.13 -0.04 -0.10 -0.01 -0.08 0.22 -0.04 -0.07 -0.11 -0.18 -0.16 0.02 -0.04 -0.10 -0.16 -0.13 -0.26 0.03 -0.11 -0.04 -0.27 0.10 -0.07 0.01 0.08 -0.05 -0.31 -0.10 -0.02 -0.13 -0.04 -0.13 -0.11 -0.11 0.19 Management of companies and enterprises 0.00 -0.02 -0.08 -0.04 -0.02 0.11 0.05 0.12 -0.04 -0.02 0.23 -0.08 0.21 -0.12 -0.08 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 0.00 0.09 -0.08 -0.05 0.03 -0.06 -0.25 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 -0.04 0.03 0.02 0.05 -0.04 0.06 0.11 0.04 0.02 -0.02 0.17 -0.02 0.01 0.17 0.04 0.37 -0.06 0.08 0.13 0.05 0.00 0.04 -0.04 0.00 -0.05 0.00 -0.09 0.00 0.21 -0.08 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services -0.16 -0.16 -0.13 -0.10 -0.18 -0.12 -0.18 -0.19 -0.34 -0.08 -0.10 -0.13 -0.22 -0.55 -0.16 -0.20 -0.19 -0.11 -0.29 -0.20 -0.18 -0.11 -0.10 -0.16 -0.14 -0.06 -0.13 -0.06 0.01 -0.15 -0.09 -0.04 -0.20 -0.09 -0.15 -0.13 -0.10 -0.08 -0.26 -0.22 -0.18 -0.23 -0.07 -0.12 -0.03 -0.14 -0.06 -0.07 -0.10 0.05 -0.02 -0.06 -0.14 -0.06 0.00 -0.07 -0.21 -0.21 -0.04 0.01 Educational services -0.09 -0.20 -0.16 -0.17 -0.23 -0.13 -0.26 -0.30 -0.15 -0.06 -0.14 -0.13 -0.12 -0.15 -0.20 -0.10 -0.12 -0.11 -0.10 -0.09 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.09 -0.12 -0.07 0.00 -0.03 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.08 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.09 -0.06 -0.08 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 -0.08 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.08 -0.06 -0.08 -0.16 -0.06 -0.10 -0.06 Health care and social assistance -0.42 -0.56 -0.52 -0.68 -0.55 -0.49 -0.80 -0.67 -0.52 -0.48 -0.25 -0.43 -0.59 -0.55 -0.50 -0.47 -0.40 -0.46 -0.55 -0.43 -0.63 -0.40 -0.41 -0.18 -0.50 -0.43 -0.32 -0.35 -0.48 -0.46 -0.57 -0.49 -0.34 -0.30 -0.56 -1.23 -0.58 -0.35 -0.40 -0.62 -0.43 -0.57 -0.26 -0.27 -0.37 -0.30 -0.25 -0.27 -0.32 -0.30 -0.56 -0.09 -0.19 -0.31 -0.59 -0.31 -0.27 -0.16 -0.35 -0.34 Arts, entertainment, and recreation -0.43 -0.51 -0.35 -0.44 -0.56 -0.84 -0.40 -0.48 -0.63 -0.18 -0.41 -0.39 -0.44 -0.85 -0.49 -0.37 -0.50 -0.30 -0.29 -0.39 -0.23 -0.25 -0.20 -0.17 -0.32 -0.32 -0.19 -0.11 -0.12 -0.31 -0.12 -0.03 -0.39 -0.13 -0.09 -0.27 -0.14 -0.30 -0.23 -0.96 -0.26 -0.12 -0.26 -0.39 -0.23 -0.18 -0.25 -0.44 -0.58 -0.27 -0.32 -0.34 -0.10 -0.53 -0.24 -0.57 -0.51 -0.71 -0.39 -0.37 Accomodation and food services -0.76 -0.78 -0.60 -1.14 -0.72 -1.06 -1.04 -1.47 -0.93 -0.58 -1.15 -0.61 -0.63 -1.27 -0.60 -0.69 -0.73 -0.53 -0.85 -0.63 -0.60 -0.58 -0.53 -0.59 -0.58 -0.65 -0.43 -0.54 -0.63 -0.79 -0.60 -0.60 -0.99 -0.56 -0.73 -0.79 -0.80 -0.76 -1.02 -0.92 -0.59 -0.86 -0.46 -0.62 -0.58 -0.44 -0.43 -0.60 -0.65 -0.59 -0.78 -0.45 -0.63 -0.89 -0.83 -0.73 -3.90 -2.61 -0.92 -0.70 Other services (except Government and government and government government enterprises enterprises) -0.28 -0.29 -0.30 -0.31 -0.27 -0.28 -0.37 -0.37 -0.30 -0.20 -0.34 -0.28 -0.34 -0.27 -0.33 -0.29 -0.29 -0.28 -0.36 -0.25 -0.27 -0.28 -0.31 -0.30 -0.29 -0.28 -0.22 -0.20 -0.24 -0.27 -0.32 -0.33 -0.34 -0.20 -0.30 -0.27 -0.25 -0.21 -0.26 -0.30 -0.24 -0.29 -0.21 -0.21 -0.25 -0.24 -0.20 -0.24 -0.26 -0.27 -0.28 -0.20 -0.23 -0.29 -0.21 -0.30 -0.35 -0.22 -0.27 -0.27 -0.26 -0.37 -0.41 -0.35 -0.33 -0.48 -0.41 -0.37 -0.29 -0.26 0.91 0.15 -0.42 -0.44 -0.28 -0.34 -0.33 -0.19 -0.36 -0.33 -0.53 -0.35 -0.42 -0.52 -0.35 -0.24 -0.47 -0.03 -0.31 -0.21 -0.13 -0.37 -0.22 -0.11 -0.37 -0.25 -0.27 -0.21 -0.40 -0.26 -0.11 -0.03 0.01 -0.06 0.34 -0.04 0.01 -0.10 -0.16 -0.08 -0.35 0.15 -0.41 -0.32 -0.64 -0.32 -0.24 -0.39 -0.48 -0.20