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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 A.M. EST, Thursday, December 23, 2021
Technical:
Media:

Todd Siebeneck
Clifford Woodruff
Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9705
(301) 278-9234
(301) 278-9003

BEA 21–69

GDPbyState@bea.gov
Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov

Gross Domestic Product by State, 3rd Quarter 2021
Hawaii had the largest increase in the third quarter
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 37 states and the District of Columbia in the third
quarter of 2021, as real GDP for the nation increased at an annual rate of 2.3 percent, according to
statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). The percent change in real GDP
in the third quarter ranged from 6.0 percent in Hawaii to –3.3 percent in New Hampshire and North
Dakota (table 1).

Real GDP increased in 13 of the 21 industry groups for which BEA prepares quarterly state estimates
(table 2). Professional, scientific, and technical services; finance and insurance; and government and
government enterprises were the leading contributors to the increase in real GDP nationally.
Other highlights
•

•

•

•
•

Professional, scientific, and technical services increased 12.3 percent nationally and contributed
to the increases in 49 states and the District of Columbia. This industry was the leading
contributor to the increase in 18 states.
Finance and insurance increased 7.8 percent nationally and contributed to the increases in all 50
states and the District of Columbia. This industry was the leading contributor to the increase in
13 states.
Government and government enterprises increased 5.1 percent nationally and contributed to
the increases in 47 states and the District of Columbia, primarily due to increases in state and
local government.
Accommodation and food services was the leading contributor to the increase in Hawaii, the
state with the largest increase.
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting was the leading contributor to the decrease in North
Dakota, while government and government enterprises, primarily military, was the leading
contributor to the decrease in New Hampshire. These were the two states with the largest
decreases.
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on Third-Quarter 2021 GDP by State Estimates

The 2021 third-quarter estimates of GDP by state reflect the continued economic impacts related to
the COVID-19 pandemic. A resurgence of COVID-19 cases resulted in new restrictions and delays in
the reopening of establishments in some parts of the country. Government pandemic assistance
payments to households and business decreased. The full economic effects of the COVID-19
pandemic cannot be quantified in the GDP by state estimates, because the impacts are generally
embedded in source data and cannot be separately identified. For more information, see Federal
Recovery Programs and BEA Statistics.

Next release: March 31, 2022, at 10:00 a.m. EDT
Gross Domestic Product by State, 4th Quarter 2021 and Year 2021 (Preliminary)

-2-

Additional Information
Resources
•
•

•
•
•
•
•

•

details, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates at
annual rates?” on the BEA website.

Information on COVID-19 and recovery impacts
is available on our website.
Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data
Application Programming Interface.
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA’s
news release schedule.
BEA Regional Facts (BEARFACTS) is a narrative
summary of personal income, per capita
personal income, components of income, and
gross domestic product for counties,
metropolitan statistical areas, and states.
Complete information on the sources and
methods for the estimation of BEA’s Gross
Domestic Product by State.

Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are
expressed as index numbers with a specified reference
year equal to 100 (currently 2012). Quantity indexes are
calculated using a Fisher chained weighted formula that
incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters
for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real”
dollar series are calculated by multiplying the quantity
index by the current dollar value in the reference year and
then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from
chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are
conceptually the same; any differences are due to
rounding.
Chained-dollar values are not additive, because the
relative weights for a given period differ from those of the
reference year.
Chained-dollar values of GDP by state are derived by
applying national chain-type price indexes to the current
dollar values of GDP by state for the 21 North American
Industry Classification System-based industry sectors. The
chain-type index formula that is used in the national
accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real
GDP by state and real GDP by state at more aggregated
industry levels. Real GDP by state may reflect a substantial
volume of output that is sold to other states and countries.
To the extent that a state's output is produced and sold in
national markets at relatively uniform prices (or sold
locally at national prices), real GDP by state captures the
differences across states that reflect the relative
differences in the mix of goods and services that the states
produce. However, real GDP by state does not capture
geographic differences in the prices of goods and services
that are produced and sold locally.

Definitions
Gross domestic product (GDP) by state is the market value
of goods and services produced by the labor and property
located in a state. GDP by state is the state counterpart of
the nation's GDP, the Bureau's featured and most
comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity.
Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at
“market value.” Also referred to as “nominal GDP” or
“current-price GDP.”

BEA regions

Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these
exclude the effects of price changes.

BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into 8
distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis as
follows:
New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont)
Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New
Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania)
Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and
Wisconsin)
Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North
Dakota, and South Dakota)

Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to
the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The
contributions are additive and can be summed to the
state’s overall percent change.

Statistical conventions
Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Quarterly values
are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates. For

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Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia)
Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas)
Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and
Wyoming)
Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and
Washington)

Uses of GDP by state statistics
GDP by state statistics provide a framework for analyzing
current economic conditions in each state and can serve as
a basis for decisionmaking. For example:

List of News Release Tables

•

Federal government agencies use the statistics in
forecasting models to project energy and water use.

•

State governments use the statistics to project tax
revenues and the need for public services.

•

Academic regional economists use the statistics for
applied research.

•

Businesses, trade associations, and labor organizations
use the statistics for market research.

Table 1. Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2020:Q1–2021:Q3
Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), by State and Region, 2021:Q2–2021:Q3
Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2020:Q1–2021:Q3

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THURSDAY, December 23, 2021

Table 1. Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2020:Q1–2021:Q3
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2020

2020
Q1

United States
-3.4
New England
-4.1
Connecticut
-6.2
Maine
-1.1
Massachusetts
-3.7
New Hampshire
-2.1
Rhode Island
-3.4
Vermont
-4.2
Mideast
-4.6
Delaware
-3.4
District of Columbia
-2.1
Maryland
-4.5
New Jersey
-4.6
New York
-5.0
Pennsylvania
-4.5
Great Lakes
-4.1
Illinois
-5.1
Indiana
-2.5
Michigan
-4.6
Ohio
-3.5
Wisconsin
-4.0
Plains
-2.6
Iowa
-2.0
Kansas
-2.1
Minnesota
-4.0
Missouri
-2.8
Nebraska
-0.5
North Dakota
-3.0
South Dakota
0.1
Southeast
-3.2
Alabama
-3.2
Arkansas
-1.6
Florida
-2.8
Georgia
-3.9
Kentucky
-3.0
Louisiana
-5.8
Mississippi
-1.8
North Carolina
-2.9
South Carolina
-1.9
Tennessee
-3.9
Virginia
-2.8
West Virginia
-3.9
Southwest
-2.7
Arizona
-1.0
New Mexico
-2.3
Oklahoma
-4.9
Texas
-2.9
Rocky Mountain
-2.0
Colorado
-3.0
Idaho
-0.3
Montana
-1.3
Utah
0.1
Wyoming
-6.1
Far West
-2.9
Alaska
-6.0
California
-2.8
Hawaii
-10.8
Nevada
-7.4
Oregon
-3.0
Washington
-0.6
p Preliminary
Note. The reference year for real (chained-dollar) GDP is 2012.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Q2
-5.1
-7.5
-13.2
3.1
-7.3
3.5
-7.5
-6.9
-12.1
-12.0
-5.6
-7.0
-8.3
-16.3
-9.1
-7.5
-10.2
-1.8
-9.9
-5.8
-6.2
-3.8
-8.1
-0.8
-6.9
-3.0
1.9
-11.0
15.7
-3.0
-2.6
2.8
-1.7
-6.2
-4.6
-11.5
0.6
-1.1
0.3
-1.9
-2.9
-10.6
-3.5
7.5
-3.5
-12.2
-4.6
3.2
-2.9
14.6
8.0
12.5
-9.1
-1.6
-5.0
-1.6
-26.9
-6.1
0.1
4.2

Q3
-31.2
-32.0
-32.8
-31.8
-31.1
-36.1
-29.4
-35.9
-28.6
-25.0
-21.0
-29.5
-33.1
-25.6
-32.4
-32.3
-31.5
-34.4
-32.3
-32.0
-33.0
-30.6
-28.5
-33.0
-30.7
-31.0
-30.8
-22.9
-33.5
-32.4
-32.8
-33.2
-31.1
-30.0
-32.6
-33.6
-35.7
-32.5
-32.4
-42.5
-28.6
-30.3
-32.0
-31.3
-30.0
-36.3
-31.9
-31.6
-31.0
-35.8
-31.9
-30.1
-35.4
-31.7
-36.5
-31.4
-35.7
-45.8
-33.0
-27.2

Q4
33.8
35.2
33.0
37.2
35.2
40.0
31.6
43.0
30.2
27.1
18.6
27.8
33.3
28.9
34.8
36.9
32.9
43.1
39.8
35.7
38.8
35.4
38.1
39.2
33.9
34.7
37.1
26.9
33.1
35.1
36.0
38.1
32.6
30.4
40.8
35.7
43.1
34.8
39.1
51.2
29.2
33.3
35.2
32.5
30.8
38.8
35.6
30.7
29.0
38.6
30.8
30.8
28.9
33.7
27.6
33.6
34.5
45.3
35.9
30.8

2021
Q2

Q1
4.5
3.5
6.8
3.8
1.4
5.3
5.9
3.6
5.9
8.1
5.5
4.2
5.1
6.8
5.2
5.1
5.6
5.0
5.0
5.5
3.6
6.7
9.3
6.2
5.6
5.3
11.8
4.6
5.9
4.5
3.5
4.8
3.4
4.1
4.7
3.1
5.0
5.5
4.4
7.6
5.2
4.1
5.1
3.5
3.3
5.0
5.6
3.6
5.3
1.1
2.0
2.4
1.2
1.8
4.0
1.2
4.4
4.0
2.5
3.5

6.3
3.7
1.8
1.3
6.1
2.5
-2.9
0.9
6.0
-3.6
-1.6
8.9
7.9
7.1
3.0
5.2
7.7
9.4
2.8
3.5
1.2
5.8
8.6
3.5
5.3
4.7
6.4
10.1
6.3
6.3
2.4
7.2
7.5
6.9
5.5
0.7
2.0
9.5
5.1
13.4
1.4
1.1
2.9
0.8
0.8
-0.4
3.9
6.5
7.3
7.4
11.2
4.0
3.7
10.5
-4.5
11.7
5.2
6.2
7.4
8.9

Rank 2021:Q3

Q3p
6.7
7.1
5.9
5.5
8.0
5.6
7.5
6.5
7.0
2.8
7.2
6.1
6.4
8.1
5.9
6.4
6.8
6.1
8.3
5.2
5.7
6.2
7.7
6.1
6.5
6.7
2.9
5.5
4.2
5.9
4.1
4.2
6.7
6.0
6.5
4.0
4.5
6.2
6.1
5.6
5.8
7.3
6.0
5.6
5.3
3.5
6.4
6.2
7.2
4.0
5.5
6.3
2.3
8.0
1.8
8.1
8.9
9.7
6.0
8.2

2.3
2.6
2.7
1.7
3.7
-3.3
2.2
0.4
2.5
4.7
3.9
1.8
3.7
2.2
2.2
0.8
1.9
0.2
-0.3
0.9
-0.2
0.8
0.5
-0.3
1.8
1.6
0.8
-3.3
-0.8
2.4
1.3
0.7
3.7
3.3
1.1
-2.7
0.2
2.4
1.6
3.1
2.8
-0.6
3.1
3.2
-0.5
1.0
3.5
1.6
2.3
-1.0
-0.6
2.7
-1.5
2.9
-0.6
2.9
6.0
2.6
3.5
2.7

.......
.......
15
25
3
49
20
35
.......
2
.......
24
4
21
19
.......
22
36
39
31
38
.......
34
40
23
27
32
50
45
.......
28
33
5
8
29
48
37
17
26
10
12
44
.......
9
41
30
6
.......
18
46
43
14
47
.......
42
11
1
16
7
13

THURSDAY, December 23, 2021

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), by State and Region, 2021:Q2–2021:Q3—Continues
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Percentage points
Percent change
in real GDP by
state

Agriculture,
forestry, fishing
and hunting

United States
2.3
-0.11
New England
2.6
-0.03
Connecticut
2.7
-0.01
Maine
1.7
0.20
Massachusetts
3.7
-0.03
New Hampshire
-3.3
0.04
Rhode Island
2.2
0.01
Vermont
0.4
-0.86
Mideast
2.5
-0.04
Delaware
4.7
0.42
District of Columbia
3.9
0.00
Maryland
1.8
0.07
New Jersey
3.7
-0.01
New York
2.2
-0.08
Pennsylvania
2.2
-0.06
Great Lakes
0.8
-0.29
Illinois
1.9
-0.20
Indiana
0.2
-0.14
Michigan
-0.3
-0.27
Ohio
0.9
-0.09
Wisconsin
-0.2
-1.13
Plains
0.8
-0.80
Iowa
0.5
-1.47
Kansas
-0.3
-1.14
Minnesota
1.8
-0.50
Missouri
1.6
-0.09
Nebraska
0.8
-1.51
North Dakota
-3.3
-1.13
South Dakota
-0.8
-1.36
Southeast
2.4
0.17
Alabama
1.3
0.48
Arkansas
0.7
0.63
Florida
3.7
-0.01
Georgia
3.3
0.26
Kentucky
1.1
0.03
Louisiana
-2.7
0.07
Mississippi
0.2
0.57
North Carolina
2.4
0.30
South Carolina
1.6
0.28
Tennessee
3.1
-0.02
Virginia
2.8
0.13
West Virginia
-0.6
0.26
Southwest
3.1
-0.14
Arizona
3.2
-0.19
New Mexico
-0.5
-0.70
Oklahoma
1.0
-0.14
Texas
3.5
-0.10
Rocky Mountain
1.6
-0.35
Colorado
2.3
-0.25
Idaho
-1.0
-1.29
Montana
-0.6
-0.48
Utah
2.7
-0.10
Wyoming
-1.5
-0.35
Far West
2.9
-0.08
Alaska
-0.6
0.33
California
2.9
-0.10
Hawaii
6.0
-0.10
Nevada
2.6
-0.07
Oregon
3.5
0.02
Washington
2.7
-0.06
Note. The reference year for real (chained-dollar) GDP is 2012.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Mining,
quarrying, and
oil and gas
extraction
-0.10
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.03
-0.02
-0.06
-0.06
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.25
-0.07
-0.03
-0.05
-0.07
-0.16
-0.02
-0.11
-0.07
-0.10
-0.11
-0.05
-0.04
-0.87
-0.04
-0.07
-0.14
-0.08
-0.02
-0.04
-0.22
-0.30
-0.10
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
-0.04
-0.54
-0.22
-0.30
-1.00
-0.29
-0.15
-0.34
-0.24
-0.23
-0.70
-0.30
-1.30
-0.09
-1.04
-0.05
-0.03
-0.87
-0.04
-0.02

Utilities
-0.29
-0.31
-0.36
-0.17
-0.31
-0.26
-0.27
-0.38
-0.31
-0.20
-0.22
-0.36
-0.27
-0.37
-0.21
-0.29
-0.32
-0.25
-0.31
-0.26
-0.25
-0.25
-0.24
-0.23
-0.20
-0.23
-0.43
-0.39
-0.25
-0.31
-0.38
-0.38
-0.37
-0.31
-0.25
-0.31
-0.44
-0.29
-0.30
-0.11
-0.26
-0.37
-0.30
-0.29
-0.22
-0.17
-0.31
-0.26
-0.19
-0.24
-0.29
-0.34
-0.43
-0.25
-0.28
-0.29
-0.38
-0.24
-0.17
-0.11

Construction
-0.62
-0.46
-0.34
-0.48
-0.50
-0.46
-0.51
-0.51
-0.71
-0.51
-0.19
-0.92
-0.38
-0.83
-0.69
-0.54
-0.42
-0.78
-0.60
-0.49
-0.59
-0.58
-0.55
-0.53
-0.59
-0.56
-0.51
-1.02
-0.67
-0.62
-0.63
-0.74
-0.74
-0.65
-0.43
-0.74
-0.36
-0.50
-0.65
-0.43
-0.61
-1.10
-0.59
-0.61
-0.41
-0.26
-0.63
-0.72
-0.74
-0.69
-0.82
-0.70
-0.59
-0.67
-0.89
-0.65
-0.85
-1.16
-0.57
-0.62

Durable goods
manufacturing
-0.15
-0.18
-0.30
-0.06
-0.14
-0.31
0.00
-0.15
-0.09
0.11
-0.01
-0.18
-0.07
-0.08
-0.11
-0.28
0.07
-0.32
-0.79
-0.38
-0.14
-0.09
-0.03
0.04
-0.12
-0.09
-0.16
-0.17
-0.19
-0.14
-0.39
0.08
-0.12
-0.15
-0.08
0.02
-0.33
-0.16
-0.16
-0.22
-0.12
0.22
-0.13
-0.18
0.09
-0.34
-0.11
-0.12
-0.21
-0.32
-0.05
0.11
0.01
-0.18
-0.02
-0.26
-0.03
-0.35
-0.04
0.20

Nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
manufacturing
-0.02
0.14
0.51
-0.36
0.10
-0.10
-0.02
-0.09
0.21
-0.08
0.00
-0.03
0.81
0.02
0.33
-0.22
-0.18
-0.22
-0.19
-0.32
-0.19
0.13
0.26
0.06
0.23
-0.04
0.21
-0.08
0.34
-0.32
-0.27
-0.74
-0.08
-0.05
-0.21
-3.00
-0.06
-0.33
-0.20
0.02
-0.27
-0.39
0.39
0.01
0.12
-0.03
0.52
-0.02
0.04
-0.10
-0.13
0.01
-0.38
-0.10
-0.20
-0.14
0.15
0.01
-0.28
0.13

-0.51
-0.48
-0.44
-0.35
-0.48
-0.90
-0.26
-0.44
-0.48
-0.26
-0.20
-0.33
-0.65
-0.42
-0.65
-0.66
-0.78
-0.47
-0.70
-0.64
-0.54
-0.46
-0.37
-0.41
-0.35
-0.71
-0.23
-0.66
-0.54
-0.53
-0.47
-1.06
-0.41
-0.63
-0.60
-0.28
-0.42
-0.52
-0.57
-0.57
-0.58
-0.58
-0.52
-0.47
-0.47
-0.89
-0.49
-0.69
-0.99
-0.57
-0.42
-0.31
-0.13
-0.41
-0.35
-0.50
-0.04
-0.22
-0.36
-0.13

Retail trade
-0.91
-0.88
-0.92
-1.32
-0.69
-1.32
-1.07
-1.19
-0.83
-0.62
-0.20
-0.80
-1.00
-0.79
-0.95
-0.95
-0.87
-0.84
-1.16
-0.95
-0.95
-0.87
-0.74
-0.84
-0.88
-0.93
-0.76
-0.88
-1.32
-0.96
-1.01
-1.08
-0.92
-0.81
-0.92
-1.26
-1.23
-0.88
-1.04
-1.19
-0.88
-1.08
-0.79
-0.81
-0.91
-1.07
-0.75
-1.12
-1.09
-1.66
-1.11
-0.97
-0.99
-1.00
-0.80
-0.92
-1.07
-1.11
-1.02
-1.35

Transportation and
warehousing
0.32
0.24
0.24
0.34
0.21
0.38
0.25
0.24
0.27
0.28
0.04
0.22
0.45
0.14
0.48
0.44
0.47
0.42
0.37
0.46
0.44
0.38
0.31
0.42
0.34
0.35
0.61
0.57
0.21
0.41
0.31
0.58
0.42
0.45
0.63
0.41
0.63
0.26
0.33
0.65
0.25
0.25
0.44
0.46
0.26
0.70
0.42
0.42
0.33
0.29
0.22
0.62
0.90
0.13
0.37
0.09
0.90
0.25
0.27
0.12

Information
0.44
0.37
0.25
0.11
0.50
0.36
0.17
0.17
0.61
0.12
-0.24
0.22
0.27
0.93
0.58
0.18
0.23
0.11
0.12
0.18
0.24
0.14
0.15
0.06
0.16
0.14
0.22
-0.01
0.10
0.33
0.20
0.23
0.40
0.72
0.14
0.00
0.12
0.25
0.27
0.17
0.40
-0.04
0.28
0.11
0.28
0.15
0.32
0.33
0.42
0.18
0.12
0.33
0.09
0.81
0.03
1.11
0.08
0.43
0.31
-0.22

Finance and
insurance
0.64
0.90
1.29
0.52
0.84
0.58
0.91
0.46
0.72
2.27
0.29
0.46
0.62
0.79
0.71
0.69
0.88
0.50
0.43
0.79
0.61
0.78
1.34
0.26
0.72
0.61
1.00
0.40
1.62
0.65
0.52
0.73
0.73
0.87
0.48
0.48
0.60
0.89
0.43
0.57
0.35
0.56
0.75
0.77
0.35
0.68
0.78
0.66
0.43
0.55
0.48
1.25
0.42
0.39
0.26
0.37
0.44
0.30
0.31
0.50

THURSDAY, December 23, 2021

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), by State and Region, 2021:Q2–2021:Q3—Table Ends
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Percentage points
Professional,
Real estate and
scientific, and
rental and
technical
leasing
services
United States
0.28
0.90
New England
0.20
1.17
Connecticut
-0.13
0.75
Maine
0.41
0.55
Massachusetts
0.36
1.58
New Hampshire
0.15
0.70
Rhode Island
0.08
0.71
Vermont
-0.07
0.83
Mideast
0.14
0.84
Delaware
0.65
0.67
District of Columbia
0.20
1.15
Maryland
0.18
1.12
New Jersey
0.19
1.12
New York
0.14
0.67
Pennsylvania
0.04
0.81
Great Lakes
0.05
0.68
Illinois
-0.04
0.90
0.10
0.55
Indiana
Michigan
0.08
0.67
Ohio
0.10
0.56
Wisconsin
0.11
0.47
Plains
0.06
0.59
Iowa
-0.03
0.30
Kansas
-0.04
0.51
Minnesota
0.20
0.80
Missouri
0.03
0.84
Nebraska
0.13
0.32
North Dakota
-0.02
0.00
South Dakota
-0.13
0.26
Southeast
0.43
0.78
Alabama
0.19
0.67
Arkansas
0.00
0.36
Florida
0.86
0.89
Georgia
0.66
0.85
Kentucky
0.12
0.32
Louisiana
0.14
0.45
Mississippi
-0.08
0.38
North Carolina
0.24
0.78
South Carolina
0.48
0.54
Tennessee
0.45
0.71
Virginia
0.06
1.30
West Virginia
-0.04
0.35
Southwest
0.28
1.25
Arizona
0.70
0.93
New Mexico
0.05
0.49
Oklahoma
0.20
0.51
Texas
0.22
1.43
Rocky Mountain
0.49
1.09
Colorado
0.59
1.49
Idaho
0.65
0.59
Montana
0.10
0.60
Utah
0.43
0.83
Wyoming
0.10
0.17
Far West
0.45
1.07
Alaska
0.11
0.25
California
0.37
1.16
Hawaii
0.46
0.36
Nevada
0.78
0.77
Oregon
0.78
0.91
Washington
0.63
0.92
Note. The reference year for real (chained-dollar) GDP is 2012.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Management of
companies and
enterprises
0.15
0.16
0.15
0.26
0.15
0.12
0.25
0.09
0.13
0.17
0.06
0.09
0.24
0.05
0.22
0.14
0.10
0.12
0.10
0.18
0.21
0.17
0.08
0.10
0.28
0.20
0.13
0.05
0.07
0.15
0.06
0.54
0.14
0.22
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.14
0.08
0.15
0.18
0.03
0.20
0.07
0.04
0.14
0.24
0.15
0.20
0.12
0.04
0.11
0.01
0.12
0.03
0.11
0.12
0.30
0.15
0.11

Administrative and
support and waste
management and
remediation services
0.49
0.45
0.45
0.37
0.45
0.58
0.35
0.45
0.38
0.37
0.50
0.38
0.80
0.21
0.38
0.45
0.54
0.33
0.46
0.50
0.28
0.36
0.22
0.27
0.34
0.50
0.50
0.37
0.23
0.54
0.38
0.49
0.56
0.69
0.35
0.42
0.28
0.52
0.52
0.64
0.60
0.34
0.74
0.99
0.38
0.35
0.75
0.39
0.40
0.48
0.27
0.39
0.16
0.49
0.39
0.46
0.77
0.78
0.49
0.49

Educational
services
0.09
0.22
0.18
0.07
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.16
0.14
0.05
0.31
0.04
0.14
0.15
0.17
0.05
0.09
0.08
0.03
0.00
0.07
0.04
0.10
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.04
-0.03
0.06
0.02
0.06
0.07
0.04
0.05
0.13
0.03
0.09
0.05
0.07
0.04
0.04
0.10
0.12
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.04
0.02
0.07
0.04
0.07
0.05
0.09
0.02
0.10
0.12
-0.03
0.06
0.09

Health care and
social assistance
0.19
0.23
0.29
0.25
0.22
0.15
0.25
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.02
0.14
0.25
0.16
0.22
0.15
0.16
0.24
0.09
0.18
0.06
0.14
0.08
0.10
0.18
0.13
0.18
0.09
0.19
0.22
0.26
0.12
0.33
0.20
0.26
0.17
0.26
0.10
0.12
0.28
0.18
0.26
0.30
0.27
0.17
0.31
0.32
0.12
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.17
0.08
0.13
0.41
0.11
0.00
0.19
0.13
0.20

Arts,
Accommodation
entertainment,
and food services
and recreation
0.31
0.32
0.27
0.30
0.32
0.48
0.30
0.30
0.41
0.21
0.31
0.22
0.27
0.58
0.29
0.26
0.35
0.20
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.23
0.20
0.11
0.31
0.34
0.11
0.08
0.10
0.26
0.07
0.15
0.43
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.09
0.24
0.15
0.53
0.14
0.07
0.08
0.27
0.10
0.15
0.04
0.33
0.51
0.13
0.32
0.09
0.21
0.44
0.10
0.48
0.44
0.74
0.26
0.27

0.49
0.53
0.48
0.55
0.51
0.57
0.67
0.89
0.46
0.34
0.69
0.44
0.25
0.57
0.38
0.45
0.55
0.32
0.48
0.40
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.34
0.47
0.40
0.29
0.18
0.19
0.50
0.41
0.27
0.74
0.33
0.39
0.16
0.35
0.45
0.66
0.72
0.40
0.28
0.32
0.70
0.24
0.22
0.26
0.41
0.52
0.39
0.38
0.29
-0.01
0.67
0.27
0.56
2.57
1.64
0.57
0.74

Other services (except
Government
government and
and government
government
enterprises
enterprises)
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.15
0.11
0.19
0.09
0.16
0.08
0.07
0.20
0.12
0.07
0.04
0.13
0.10
0.11
0.09
0.13
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.05
0.11
0.10
0.13
0.14
0.18
0.07
0.13
0.12
0.10
0.20
0.06
0.12
0.09
0.15
0.10
0.14
0.16
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.16
-0.01
0.13
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.18
0.03
0.12
0.18
0.20
0.18
0.29
0.19
0.16
0.16

0.60
-0.12
0.18
0.37
0.30
-4.44
0.07
0.23
0.47
0.49
1.20
0.69
0.61
0.32
0.43
0.42
0.26
0.26
0.60
0.54
0.47
0.47
0.53
0.61
0.35
0.55
0.55
-0.04
0.40
0.67
0.91
0.44
0.60
0.46
0.62
0.39
-0.29
0.77
0.46
0.56
1.43
0.74
0.54
0.50
0.45
0.77
0.53
0.73
0.90
0.42
0.56
0.65
0.37
0.75
0.26
0.71
1.81
0.26
1.55
0.68

THURSDAY, December 23, 2021

Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2020:Q1–2021:Q3
Millions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2020
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

Q1
21,481,367
1,139,549
284,418
70,824
597,756
90,373
61,799
34,378
3,830,224
77,068
146,252
421,334
638,654
1,751,311
795,605
2,839,068
882,625
386,174
526,833
696,626
346,811
1,346,071
196,663
179,788
383,114
337,330
135,796
56,612
56,768
4,605,468
233,525
134,411
1,134,749
639,677
217,788
245,726
117,322
606,710
250,492
385,084
561,706
78,278
2,523,717
383,723
101,902
197,204
1,840,888
777,664
395,290
86,823
53,356
203,614
38,581
4,286,125
53,066
3,098,986
86,009
181,627
250,990
615,445

Q2
19,477,444
1,036,564
258,045
64,445
545,422
81,024
56,825
30,804
3,519,596
71,628
138,511
387,137
577,108
1,627,416
717,798
2,569,491
801,478
346,195
478,009
630,461
313,347
1,220,877
179,925
161,778
348,492
306,989
123,142
49,892
50,660
4,169,313
211,064
121,146
1,035,634
584,177
196,393
217,821
104,761
549,498
227,489
335,382
516,948
69,001
2,244,734
348,826
90,750
170,950
1,634,208
699,672
357,257
77,221
47,646
184,856
32,692
3,884,661
45,332
2,812,495
77,168
154,770
227,091
567,805

Q3
21,138,574
1,125,065
278,963
70,412
591,547
88,842
61,273
34,028
3,783,554
76,380
145,338
414,207
624,411
1,742,921
780,296
2,801,213
866,989
381,519
523,911
685,790
343,004
1,331,572
197,094
177,487
378,201
333,606
134,654
55,396
55,135
4,533,006
230,034
132,589
1,120,033
628,822
216,096
237,572
115,625
596,445
249,008
374,746
555,057
76,981
2,462,098
378,536
99,514
189,728
1,794,321
758,527
385,197
85,042
52,022
199,793
36,473
4,211,487
49,716
3,046,249
83,544
172,207
247,176
612,596

Q4
21,477,597
1,137,957
284,265
71,406
595,183
90,245
62,327
34,529
3,851,635
78,070
148,118
420,021
634,144
1,777,389
793,893
2,846,624
882,376
387,459
531,728
697,368
347,694
1,363,874
203,388
181,514
385,150
339,544
140,165
57,517
56,595
4,603,448
232,964
134,857
1,133,726
637,835
219,882
240,631
117,676
606,664
252,537
383,085
564,432
79,159
2,512,793
383,791
101,723
194,345
1,832,934
771,339
392,594
86,200
53,011
201,985
37,548
4,253,194
51,166
3,071,021
84,816
175,171
249,851
621,169

Q1
22,038,226
1,155,361
286,975
72,353
607,379
91,400
62,273
34,981
3,933,581
77,688
148,229
432,503
652,223
1,813,748
809,190
2,912,566
907,743
401,442
540,172
710,820
352,389
1,402,257
210,576
185,785
394,078
347,151
144,703
61,701
58,264
4,724,123
237,303
139,173
1,163,189
654,268
226,056
246,029
119,916
627,040
258,333
399,016
571,359
82,442
2,579,401
388,599
104,748
199,192
1,886,862
795,128
404,125
89,143
55,689
206,417
39,755
4,397,549
52,374
3,183,281
86,640
180,311
256,358
638,585

Percent of the U.S.
2021
Q2
22,740,959
1,188,516
294,649
74,604
625,113
93,891
64,170
36,089
4,046,811
79,282
151,390
443,729
671,483
1,868,224
832,704
3,008,742
938,216
415,344
559,479
732,117
363,586
1,456,794
220,929
193,139
407,395
359,034
150,507
64,978
60,810
4,866,408
243,555
143,438
1,198,913
673,072
234,311
253,315
123,781
646,207
266,079
411,689
586,250
85,799
2,664,315
400,156
108,241
205,559
1,950,359
821,210
416,937
92,300
57,919
212,855
41,199
4,546,878
54,020
3,290,170
89,661
187,394
264,113
661,520

2020
p

Q3
23,202,344
1,209,615
299,819
76,045
637,424
94,305
65,348
36,674
4,116,963
81,019
153,979
451,635
686,842
1,893,670
849,818
3,060,890
956,366
423,052
567,450
745,000
369,023
1,484,881
225,144
196,495
415,393
365,899
153,586
66,632
61,732
4,970,042
248,543
146,292
1,226,956
687,680
239,208
256,905
126,155
659,616
271,374
421,086
597,983
88,242
2,737,988
409,577
110,696
211,053
2,006,662
838,747
425,595
93,785
59,129
217,702
42,536
4,636,967
55,531
3,353,473
92,445
192,228
270,120
673,169

Overseas activity 1/
133,485
132,538
132,055
136,734
138,261
141,286
1. Economic activity taking place outside the borders of the United States by the military and associated federal civilian support staff.
p Preliminary
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

146,252

100.0
5.3
1.3
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
17.8
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.2
3.7
13.2
4.1
1.8
2.5
3.2
1.6
6.3
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.6
5.3
3.0
1.0
1.1
0.5
2.8
1.2
1.8
2.6
0.4
11.7
1.8
0.5
0.9
8.6
3.6
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
20.0
0.2
14.4
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.9

100.0
5.3
1.3
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.1
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.4
3.7
13.2
4.1
1.8
2.5
3.2
1.6
6.3
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.6
5.3
3.0
1.0
1.1
0.5
2.8
1.2
1.7
2.7
0.4
11.5
1.8
0.5
0.9
8.4
3.6
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
19.9
0.2
14.4
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.9

100.0
5.3
1.3
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
17.9
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.2
3.7
13.3
4.1
1.8
2.5
3.2
1.6
6.3
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.6
5.3
3.0
1.0
1.1
0.5
2.8
1.2
1.8
2.6
0.4
11.6
1.8
0.5
0.9
8.5
3.6
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
19.9
0.2
14.4
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.9

100.0
5.3
1.3
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
17.9
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.3
3.7
13.3
4.1
1.8
2.5
3.2
1.6
6.4
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.7
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.6
5.3
3.0
1.0
1.1
0.5
2.8
1.2
1.8
2.6
0.4
11.7
1.8
0.5
0.9
8.5
3.6
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
19.8
0.2
14.3
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.9

100.0
5.2
1.3
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
17.8
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.2
3.7
13.2
4.1
1.8
2.5
3.2
1.6
6.4
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.7
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.6
5.3
3.0
1.0
1.1
0.5
2.8
1.2
1.8
2.6
0.4
11.7
1.8
0.5
0.9
8.6
3.6
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.2
20.0
0.2
14.4
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.9

2021
Q2
100.0
5.2
1.3
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
17.8
0.3
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.2
3.7
13.2
4.1
1.8
2.5
3.2
1.6
6.4
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.7
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.6
5.3
3.0
1.0
1.1
0.5
2.8
1.2
1.8
2.6
0.4
11.7
1.8
0.5
0.9
8.6
3.6
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.2
20.0
0.2
14.5
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.9

0.6

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q3p

100.0
5.2
1.3
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
17.7
0.3
0.7
1.9
3.0
8.2
3.7
13.2
4.1
1.8
2.4
3.2
1.6
6.4
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.7
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.6
5.3
3.0
1.0
1.1
0.5
2.8
1.2
1.8
2.6
0.4
11.8
1.8
0.5
0.9
8.6
3.6
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.2
20.0
0.2
14.5
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.9
0.6