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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 a.m. EST, Tuesday, December 5, 2023 Technical: Media: Clifford Woodruff Connie O’Connell 301-278-9234 301-278-9003 BEA 23–58 GDPbyState@bea.gov Connie.OConnell@bea.gov Gross Domestic Product by State, 2nd Quarter 2023 and Comprehensive Update Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 44 states and the District of Columbia in the second quarter of 2023, with the percent change ranging from 8.7 percent in Wyoming to –1.9 percent in Vermont (table 1), according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Current-dollar GDP increased in 46 states and the District of Columbia in the second quarter, with the percent change ranging from 8.3 percent in Kansas to –4.3 percent in North Dakota. Page 1 of 4 Real GDP In the second quarter of 2023, while real GDP for the nation increased at an annual rate of 2.1 percent, real GDP increased in 14 of the 23 industry groups for which BEA prepares quarterly state estimates (table 2). Utilities; professional, scientific, and technical services; durable-goods manufacturing; and mining were the leading contributors to the increase in real GDP nationally. • Utilities increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia and was the leading contributor to growth in 22 states. • Professional, scientific, and technical services increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia and was the leading contributor to growth in 2 states. • Durable-goods manufacturing increased in 48 states and was the leading contributor to growth in Michigan. • Mining increased in 43 states and was the leading contributor to growth in 8 states, including Wyoming, the state with the largest increase in real GDP. • Accommodation and food services decreased in 49 states and the District of Columbia and was the leading contributor to the decrease in Vermont, the state with the largest decline in real GDP. • Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting increased in 25 states and was the leading contributor to growth in 6 states, including Kansas and Nebraska, the states with the second- and thirdlargest increases in real GDP, respectively. The industry was also the leading contributor to the decrease in Mississippi, the state with second-largest decline in real GDP. Update of State Statistics Today, BEA released the initial results of the 2023 comprehensive update of quarterly GDP by state. The estimates for the first quarter of 2018 through the first quarter of 2023 were revised. These updates incorporate new and revised source data that are more complete and more detailed than previously available as well as the results of the comprehensive updates of BEA’s National Economic Accounts, Industry Economic Accounts, annual GDP by state accounts, and state personal income accounts that were published earlier. As part of this first-ever synchronization of the national, industry, and state comprehensive updates, updated annual state GDP estimates for 2017–2022 were released September 29 with state personal income. Release of the state quarterly GDP estimates was moved from September 29 to today as part of the scheduling for this historic comprehensive update. GDP by state for the third quarter of 2023, along with state personal income, will be released on December 22. Next release: December 22, 2023, at 10:00 a.m. EST Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 3rd Quarter 2023 Page 2 of 4 Additional Information Resources • • • • • • • Stay informed about BEA developments by reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following @BEA_News on X, formerly known as Twitter. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface. For more on BEA’s statistics, see our online journal, the Survey of Current Business. For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA’s news release schedule. BEA Regional Facts (BEARFACTS) is a narrative summary of personal income, per capita personal income, components of income, and gross domestic product for counties, metropolitan statistical areas, and states. For complete information on the sources and methods used to estimate gross domestic product by state, see BEA’s gross domestic product by state methodology. Definitions Gross domestic product (GDP) by state is the market value of goods and services produced by the labor and property located in a state. GDP by state is the state counterpart of the nation's GDP, BEA’s featured and most comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity. Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” They are also referred to as “nominal GDP” or “current-price GDP.” Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these exclude the effects of price changes. Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The contributions are additive and can be summed to the state’s overall percent change. Statistical conventions Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are annualized. Annualized growth rates show the rate of change that would have occurred had the pattern been repeated over four quarters (1 year). Annualized rates of change can be calculated as follows: (((level of later quarter / level of earlier quarter)^4)-1)*100. Quarterly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates unless otherwise specified. Quarter-to-quarter dollar changes are differences between published estimates. Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Quarterly values are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates. For details, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?” on the BEA website. Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2017). Quantity indexes are calculated using a Fisher chain-weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference year and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive, because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. Chained-dollar values of GDP by state are derived by applying national chain-type price indexes to the current dollar values of GDP by state for the 23 North American Industry Classification System-based industry sectors. The chain-type index formula that is used in the national accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real GDP by state and real GDP by state at more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by state may reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other states and countries. To the extent that a state's output is produced and sold in national markets at relatively uniform prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP by state captures the differences across states that reflect the relative differences in the mix of goods and services that the states produce. However, real GDP by state does not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods and services that are produced and sold locally. BEA regions BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into 8 distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis as follows: Page 3 of 4 New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont) Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania) Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin) Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota) Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia) Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming) Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington) Uses of GDP by state statistics GDP by state statistics provide a framework for analyzing current economic conditions in each state and can serve as a basis for decision-making. For example: • • • • Federal government agencies use the statistics in forecasting models to project energy and water use. The statistics are also used as a basis for allocating funds and determining matching grants to states. State governments use the statistics to project tax revenues and the need for public services. Academic regional economists use the statistics for applied research. Businesses, trade associations, and labor organizations use the statistics for market research. News release tables Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2023:Q1–2023:Q2 Page 4 of 4 Tuesday, December 5, 2023 Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period Current-dollar gross domestic product Millions of dollars 2021 2022 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2023 2022 r r Q1 Q4 26,408,405 26,813,601 1,354,066 1,366,894 333,508 328,976 89,310 88,572 716,997 712,727 107,477 108,793 75,783 74,324 42,503 41,989 4,537,008 4,610,513 92,299 93,035 168,488 171,184 502,854 492,738 781,518 774,658 2,074,806 2,118,317 944,343 933,284 3,421,902 3,462,748 1,051,062 1,064,990 488,157 481,241 636,781 646,490 856,166 847,330 405,488 406,944 1,637,474 1,666,262 246,635 242,440 214,046 219,270 464,207 459,192 407,945 415,758 174,792 170,408 73,400 73,907 71,694 70,044 5,796,133 5,894,134 291,408 295,040 172,396 174,725 1,493,953 1,539,059 795,398 791,680 265,580 272,336 299,221 303,980 144,839 145,431 737,519 752,806 309,047 314,685 503,793 513,187 683,541 692,951 99,438 98,255 3,339,353 3,377,124 491,515 497,300 128,489 127,731 247,776 249,690 2,471,572 2,502,403 998,589 1,010,644 503,021 508,975 114,722 116,278 67,778 69,322 263,544 266,733 49,524 49,335 5,176,561 5,277,129 66,077 66,609 3,702,293 3,778,634 105,122 106,104 233,018 230,381 303,624 309,841 769,064 782,922 p Q2 27,063,012 1,382,284 336,462 90,051 726,665 109,962 76,518 42,627 4,652,971 92,551 173,375 508,650 791,460 2,133,206 953,729 3,490,836 1,072,564 491,294 654,336 863,749 408,892 1,677,255 246,756 223,664 467,294 417,893 176,834 73,091 71,723 5,946,551 296,459 175,119 1,560,980 796,626 274,929 305,262 145,205 758,303 318,199 517,617 699,988 97,862 3,399,990 502,546 128,051 250,330 2,519,063 1,019,436 514,223 117,028 69,793 268,994 49,398 5,345,363 66,355 3,827,518 107,144 236,036 313,591 794,720 Real gross domestic product Percent change from preceding period1 2022 Millions of chained (2017) dollars 2023 r Q1 23,594,031 25,744,108 9.1 6.3 United States 3.8 7.4 New England 1,224,190 1,315,233 5.6 7.9 295,907 319,345 Connecticut 8.7 3.4 Maine 78,918 85,801 2.4 7.1 Massachusetts 645,434 691,461 New Hampshire 99,100 105,025 6.0 5.0 8.2 8.1 Rhode Island 67,237 72,771 5.0 8.6 Vermont 37,593 40,831 7.7 6.6 Mideast 4,133,998 4,450,546 -3.1 8.7 Delaware 82,953 90,208 District of Columbia 156,140 165,061 5.7 6.6 7.4 8.5 Maryland 446,941 480,113 3.6 9.1 New Jersey 692,227 754,948 New York 1,911,346 2,048,403 7.2 8.7 4.8 8.0 Pennsylvania 844,392 911,813 Great Lakes 3,072,106 3,340,753 8.7 4.9 8.7 5.4 Illinois 943,993 1,025,667 5.9 11.2 Indiana 422,952 470,324 Michigan 576,502 622,563 8.0 6.2 4.2 8.7 Ohio 759,626 825,990 Wisconsin 369,032 396,209 7.4 1.4 9.1 7.2 Plains 1,466,034 1,598,958 7.1 7.9 Iowa 220,818 238,342 Kansas 191,832 209,326 9.1 10.1 4.4 8.5 Minnesota 413,063 448,032 Missouri 365,145 396,890 8.7 7.9 10.4 10.7 Nebraska 149,360 164,934 North Dakota 63,209 72,651 14.9 2.8 9.9 9.8 South Dakota 62,607 68,782 9.8 6.9 Southeast 5,103,003 5,604,605 Alabama 257,987 281,569 9.1 5.1 Arkansas 151,932 165,989 9.3 5.5 Florida 1,292,391 1,439,065 11.3 12.6 Georgia 701,606 767,378 9.4 -1.9 Kentucky 237,926 258,981 8.8 10.6 Louisiana 263,163 291,952 10.9 6.5 Mississippi 128,364 139,976 9.0 1.6 North Carolina 659,529 715,968 8.6 8.6 South Carolina 271,494 297,546 9.6 7.5 Tennessee 438,180 485,657 10.8 7.7 Virginia 613,920 663,106 8.0 5.6 West Virginia 86,510 97,417 12.6 -4.7 Southwest 2,849,232 3,246,070 13.9 4.6 Arizona 432,280 475,654 10.0 4.8 New Mexico 111,731 125,541 12.4 -2.3 Oklahoma 217,731 242,739 11.5 3.1 Texas 2,087,491 2,402,137 15.1 5.1 10.7 4.9 974,683 Rocky Mountain 880,142 9.9 4.8 491,289 Colorado 447,052 5.5 Idaho 98,793 110,871 12.2 9.4 Montana 59,997 67,072 11.8 Utah 232,125 256,370 10.4 4.9 -1.5 16.4 49,081 Wyoming 42,176 8.0 7.1 Far West 4,732,878 5,066,774 3.3 Alaska 58,646 65,699 12.0 California 3,416,939 3,641,643 6.6 8.5 Hawaii 93,090 101,083 8.6 3.8 4.7 11.4 222,939 Nevada 200,127 8.4 297,309 7.9 Oregon 275,444 Washington 688,632 738,101 7.2 7.4 2 Overseas activity 2.3 146,493 147,324 148,153 148,328 10.6 132,443 r Revised p Preliminary 1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates. 2. Economic activity taking place outside U.S. borders by the U.S. military and associated federal civilian support staff. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2021 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2023 2022 2022 p Q2 r 3.8 4.6 3.6 3.4 5.5 4.4 3.9 1.2 3.7 1.1 5.2 4.7 5.2 2.8 4.0 3.3 2.9 2.6 4.9 3.6 1.9 2.7 0.2 8.3 2.7 2.1 4.8 -4.3 0.2 3.6 1.9 0.9 5.8 2.5 3.9 1.7 -0.6 3.0 4.5 3.5 4.1 -1.6 2.7 4.3 1.0 1.0 2.7 3.5 4.2 2.6 2.7 3.4 0.5 5.3 -1.5 5.3 4.0 5.3 4.9 6.2 21,407,692 1,116,078 268,847 70,870 591,911 89,890 60,777 33,861 3,741,298 74,437 142,676 405,905 629,011 1,724,472 764,602 2,788,919 852,749 384,051 531,500 686,206 334,517 1,320,363 198,471 172,840 374,733 330,117 133,496 55,401 55,140 4,611,710 231,893 135,569 1,164,778 639,236 214,565 234,014 114,198 597,316 244,854 396,576 562,888 75,521 2,557,666 390,805 99,572 193,518 1,873,473 794,824 406,962 87,993 52,952 209,975 36,930 4,342,903 51,022 3,146,185 84,122 181,103 250,099 630,820 21,822,037 1,140,308 276,669 72,414 604,358 90,150 62,191 34,609 3,814,224 75,173 144,030 412,283 646,731 1,763,525 772,336 2,825,277 864,171 396,009 539,898 689,681 335,688 1,335,232 197,846 174,795 379,112 336,626 137,078 54,799 54,959 4,735,643 235,807 137,356 1,218,430 655,827 217,568 231,262 114,153 609,058 250,873 412,101 576,964 76,526 2,620,457 403,474 101,315 191,583 1,924,007 812,969 416,114 91,684 53,983 213,898 37,294 4,385,658 50,315 3,167,461 85,211 187,226 254,708 641,144 0.5 ... ... r p Q4 Q1 Q2 21,989,981 22,112,329 22,225,350 1,152,106 1,148,112 1,153,162 279,910 280,440 279,764 73,221 73,053 73,165 611,619 607,175 611,515 90,489 90,448 90,610 62,238 62,656 62,758 34,940 34,777 34,883 3,815,573 3,829,133 3,841,282 75,514 73,902 73,770 144,284 144,558 145,118 414,704 417,983 419,681 651,251 648,549 652,278 1,752,162 1,765,091 1,766,900 777,420 778,915 783,389 2,831,102 2,832,060 2,841,882 866,667 868,023 870,491 395,870 397,045 398,426 541,062 542,892 545,802 691,618 690,707 693,891 336,049 333,601 333,496 1,339,564 1,353,681 1,360,688 196,326 198,852 199,355 175,007 177,763 180,967 380,280 380,654 381,281 339,035 341,789 341,731 138,597 141,330 143,365 55,814 57,327 57,848 54,468 55,771 55,910 4,801,918 4,829,724 4,846,562 239,230 239,693 239,849 139,846 140,575 140,438 1,238,665 1,260,692 1,267,911 666,158 655,663 656,155 218,855 222,364 223,822 232,428 234,459 236,325 115,500 114,987 114,474 614,381 619,470 621,116 254,930 256,422 257,600 418,822 421,438 422,195 584,213 585,051 587,013 79,187 79,007 79,711 2,676,017 2,701,729 2,730,403 409,046 409,514 411,009 103,951 103,746 104,692 195,776 198,201 200,415 1,966,991 1,989,852 2,013,780 820,431 824,637 829,993 420,614 422,277 424,981 92,913 93,570 93,775 53,592 54,538 54,856 215,319 215,856 217,161 37,998 38,359 39,167 4,398,804 4,439,121 4,468,462 51,165 52,167 52,779 3,160,473 3,191,531 3,213,435 86,521 86,337 86,472 189,214 189,320 190,176 254,853 257,380 258,495 656,802 662,661 667,408 ... ... ... Percent change from preceding period1 2023 2022 1.9 2.2 2.9 2.2 2.1 0.3 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.0 0.9 1.6 2.8 2.3 1.0 1.3 1.3 3.1 1.6 0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.3 1.1 1.2 2.0 2.7 -1.1 -0.3 2.7 1.7 1.3 4.6 2.6 1.4 -1.2 0.0 2.0 2.5 3.9 2.5 1.3 2.5 3.2 1.8 -1.0 2.7 2.3 2.2 4.2 1.9 1.9 1.0 1.0 -1.4 0.7 1.3 3.4 1.8 1.6 ... Q1 2.2 -1.4 0.2 -0.9 -2.9 -0.2 2.7 0.7 1.4 -8.3 0.8 3.2 -1.6 3.0 0.8 0.1 0.6 1.2 1.4 -0.5 -2.9 4.3 5.2 6.4 0.4 3.3 8.1 11.3 9.9 2.3 0.8 2.1 7.3 -6.2 6.6 3.5 -1.8 3.4 2.4 2.5 0.6 -0.9 3.9 0.5 -0.8 5.0 4.7 2.1 1.6 2.9 7.3 1.0 3.9 3.7 8.1 4.0 -0.8 0.2 4.0 3.6 ... Q2 2023 p p r 2.1 1.8 0.8 0.6 2.9 0.7 0.7 -1.9 1.3 -0.7 1.6 1.6 2.3 0.4 2.3 1.4 1.1 1.4 2.2 1.9 -0.1 2.1 1.0 7.4 0.7 -0.1 5.9 3.7 1.0 1.4 0.3 -0.4 2.3 0.3 2.6 3.2 -1.8 1.1 1.8 0.7 1.3 3.6 4.3 1.5 3.7 4.5 4.9 2.6 2.6 0.9 2.4 2.4 8.7 2.7 4.8 2.8 0.6 1.8 1.7 2.9 Rank Q2 --35 41 12 37 39 50 -48 -26 18 42 19 -30 28 21 22 46 -32 2 38 45 3 8 33 -44 47 20 43 14 10 49 31 23 36 29 9 -27 7 6 4 -15 34 17 16 1 -5 13 40 24 25 11 ... -- Tuesday, December 5, 2023 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2023:Q1–2023:Q2—Continues Percent change in real gross domestic product by state United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2.1 1.8 0.8 0.6 2.9 0.7 0.7 -1.9 1.3 -0.7 1.6 1.6 2.3 0.4 2.3 1.4 1.1 1.4 2.2 1.9 -0.1 2.1 1.0 7.4 0.7 -0.1 5.9 3.7 1.0 1.4 0.3 -0.4 2.3 0.3 2.6 3.2 -1.8 1.1 1.8 0.7 1.3 3.6 4.3 1.5 3.7 4.5 4.9 2.6 2.6 0.9 2.4 2.4 8.7 2.7 4.8 2.8 0.6 1.8 1.7 2.9 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Percentage points Manufacturing Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 0.03 0.09 0.06 0.67 0.08 0.03 0.08 -0.75 -0.14 -1.49 0.00 -0.33 0.07 -0.09 -0.21 -0.46 -0.06 -0.92 -0.36 -0.24 -1.58 1.34 0.94 6.70 -0.28 -0.55 4.52 0.70 1.15 -0.51 -1.81 -2.76 0.22 -0.84 -0.06 -0.22 -3.19 -0.81 -0.62 -0.21 -0.30 -0.18 0.09 0.23 -0.43 0.85 0.01 0.34 0.41 -0.63 1.26 0.03 2.21 0.61 0.62 0.66 0.37 0.06 0.92 0.44 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0.35 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.19 0.06 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.16 0.03 0.15 0.02 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.00 2.40 0.00 0.13 0.08 0.05 0.01 0.05 0.18 1.03 0.08 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04 2.27 2.06 0.26 3.47 2.51 2.31 0.79 0.88 0.11 0.47 0.36 4.40 0.07 3.07 0.03 0.01 0.23 0.03 0.01 Utilities Construction 0.77 0.95 0.76 0.84 1.11 0.70 0.91 0.93 0.72 0.66 0.51 0.51 0.66 0.80 0.72 0.80 0.86 0.77 0.93 0.70 0.65 0.83 0.72 0.71 0.77 0.82 1.18 1.17 0.74 0.87 1.36 1.28 0.78 0.89 0.87 0.99 1.42 0.90 1.13 0.51 0.65 1.11 0.85 0.84 0.69 0.87 0.86 0.81 0.62 0.71 0.79 1.14 1.36 0.66 0.65 0.70 1.15 0.78 0.61 0.37 0.23 0.25 -0.06 0.30 0.40 0.28 0.15 0.11 0.18 0.15 0.05 0.55 0.30 0.05 0.18 0.20 0.26 -0.04 0.02 0.34 0.33 0.01 0.02 -0.18 0.22 -0.19 -0.15 0.20 0.65 0.23 0.20 0.16 0.25 0.32 0.52 0.23 0.32 0.12 0.09 0.20 0.19 0.05 0.20 0.39 0.41 0.26 0.14 0.46 0.52 0.56 0.08 0.38 0.48 0.37 0.18 0.38 0.22 0.24 0.67 0.26 Durable goods 0.35 0.39 0.42 0.48 0.36 0.51 0.31 0.29 0.18 -0.05 0.00 0.23 0.22 0.09 0.39 0.64 0.45 0.77 1.01 0.66 0.35 0.41 0.41 0.23 0.58 0.46 0.26 0.14 0.34 0.39 1.01 0.56 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.25 0.49 0.37 0.70 0.51 0.34 0.29 0.39 0.38 0.09 0.28 0.41 0.32 0.31 0.23 0.14 0.46 0.06 0.20 0.01 0.32 0.02 0.32 0.17 -0.34 Nondurable goods 0.30 0.10 -0.05 0.08 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.10 0.21 0.60 0.01 0.05 0.17 0.16 0.42 0.52 0.32 0.86 0.43 0.61 0.54 0.21 0.07 0.54 0.08 0.33 0.28 0.02 -0.06 0.36 -0.09 0.74 0.09 0.33 1.01 1.48 0.17 0.52 0.37 0.33 0.20 0.44 0.25 0.04 0.20 0.12 0.31 0.23 -0.01 0.19 0.43 0.62 0.47 0.29 0.17 0.36 0.13 0.07 0.21 0.10 Wholesale trade -0.32 -0.17 -0.17 -0.22 -0.15 0.04 -0.40 -0.64 -0.24 -0.41 -0.10 -0.17 0.04 -0.35 -0.26 -0.30 -0.54 -0.18 -0.06 -0.41 -0.02 -0.38 -0.01 -0.39 -0.77 -0.21 -0.02 -0.84 -0.48 -0.31 -0.53 -0.24 -0.20 -0.54 -0.31 -0.28 -0.39 -0.19 -0.34 -0.51 -0.28 0.10 -0.29 -0.40 -0.32 -0.49 -0.25 -0.55 -0.60 -0.56 -0.27 -0.54 -0.45 -0.40 -0.06 -0.42 -0.25 0.10 -0.78 -0.38 Retail trade -0.18 -0.26 -0.16 -0.43 -0.24 -0.37 -0.39 -0.43 -0.12 -0.23 -0.03 -0.15 -0.15 -0.12 -0.11 -0.26 -0.27 -0.22 -0.20 -0.30 -0.29 -0.23 -0.22 -0.20 -0.18 -0.27 -0.25 -0.30 -0.22 -0.18 -0.15 -0.35 -0.15 -0.09 -0.16 -0.15 -0.50 -0.10 -0.22 -0.34 -0.25 -0.26 -0.12 -0.16 -0.30 -0.30 -0.09 -0.34 -0.25 -0.54 -0.43 -0.41 -0.33 -0.14 -0.12 -0.10 -0.19 -0.19 -0.32 -0.26 Transportation and warehousing 0.27 0.13 0.18 -0.05 0.15 0.09 -0.02 0.06 0.19 -0.02 -0.09 0.15 0.34 0.13 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.20 0.30 0.41 0.27 0.30 0.06 0.41 0.35 0.24 0.62 0.28 0.16 0.27 0.29 0.23 0.38 0.19 0.60 0.12 0.26 0.24 0.27 0.08 0.23 0.07 0.32 0.22 0.28 0.56 0.32 0.23 0.23 0.19 0.43 0.06 0.97 0.33 0.61 0.36 0.23 0.36 0.21 0.22 Information 0.12 0.18 0.40 -0.02 0.15 0.00 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.01 0.03 0.13 0.10 -0.24 0.16 -0.10 -0.08 0.03 -0.16 -0.10 -0.20 0.06 0.15 0.15 0.07 -0.01 -0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 -0.18 0.05 0.03 0.09 -0.11 -0.03 -0.18 0.18 -0.08 0.32 0.14 0.08 -0.19 -0.08 -0.02 0.15 -0.04 -0.12 -0.01 -0.05 0.09 0.03 0.57 -0.01 0.35 -0.02 -0.14 0.20 2.17 Finance and insurance -0.06 -0.12 -0.36 -0.09 -0.05 0.00 0.11 -0.11 -0.16 0.57 -0.05 -0.12 -0.13 -0.28 -0.03 -0.02 0.02 0.17 -0.07 -0.11 -0.06 -0.20 -0.18 0.04 -0.31 -0.19 -0.26 -0.01 -0.36 -0.02 -0.07 -0.01 -0.09 0.06 -0.26 0.10 0.06 -0.08 0.11 -0.07 0.12 -0.05 0.02 -0.31 -0.05 -0.02 0.09 -0.18 -0.22 -0.07 -0.21 -0.13 -0.16 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.07 -0.09 -0.07 0.11 Tuesday, December 5, 2023 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2023:Q1–2023:Q2—Table Ends Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Percentage points Professional, Management Administrative and Real estate scientific, and of companies support and waste Educational and rental and and management and services technical leasing enterprises remediation services services United States New England Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.04 -0.02 -0.08 -0.03 0.01 -0.13 0.12 -0.04 -0.02 -0.10 0.11 -0.19 -0.09 -0.01 0.08 -0.15 -0.23 -0.11 -0.13 -0.10 -0.15 -0.14 -0.24 -0.19 -0.11 -0.16 -0.07 0.14 -0.11 0.07 -0.04 0.03 0.26 0.08 -0.18 -0.07 -0.17 -0.02 0.08 0.09 -0.02 0.14 0.39 0.37 -0.01 0.15 0.44 0.24 0.26 0.34 0.10 0.26 -0.04 -0.02 -0.12 -0.03 -0.02 0.35 -0.08 -0.04 0.46 0.65 0.51 0.17 0.92 0.28 0.27 0.11 0.55 0.21 0.90 1.12 0.68 0.36 0.57 0.34 0.42 0.14 0.51 0.26 0.32 0.21 0.10 0.16 0.23 0.33 0.19 0.24 0.10 0.48 0.21 0.37 0.65 0.27 0.44 0.35 0.19 0.57 0.28 0.46 0.63 0.25 0.40 0.23 0.19 0.29 0.45 0.63 0.86 0.50 0.55 0.38 0.11 0.50 0.24 0.51 0.38 0.49 0.42 0.51 -0.02 0.02 -0.02 -0.05 0.07 0.04 -0.15 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.05 -0.13 -0.01 -0.03 -0.08 -0.01 0.00 -0.04 -0.07 0.01 -0.04 -0.02 0.03 -0.17 -0.01 0.01 -0.05 -0.02 -0.04 -0.07 -0.02 0.00 0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.02 -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 -0.07 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.10 -0.04 0.05 -0.17 -0.20 -0.35 -0.01 -0.16 -0.01 -0.26 -0.27 -0.15 -0.12 -0.29 -0.33 -0.11 -0.15 -0.07 -0.06 -0.21 -0.02 -0.04 0.00 0.06 -0.17 -0.20 -0.21 -0.07 -0.24 -0.22 -0.12 -0.12 -0.19 -0.06 -0.37 -0.07 -0.39 -0.20 -0.02 -0.16 -0.20 -0.16 -0.30 -0.27 -0.22 -0.15 -0.31 -0.24 -0.42 -0.08 -0.33 -0.38 -0.43 -0.34 -0.21 -0.20 -0.20 -0.19 -0.21 -0.08 0.09 -0.09 -0.34 -0.02 -0.09 -0.17 0.03 -0.07 -0.07 -0.23 0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 0.04 0.03 -0.17 -0.06 -0.09 -0.02 -0.07 -0.02 -0.04 0.01 -0.06 -0.06 0.11 0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.04 -0.01 -0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.09 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 0.03 -0.08 0.07 0.06 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.03 0.00 0.06 0.07 0.07 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 -0.03 0.09 -0.03 -0.01 0.03 Health care and social assistance 0.14 0.11 0.03 0.06 0.21 -0.14 0.13 -0.26 0.16 0.22 -0.06 0.00 0.28 0.16 0.18 0.12 0.05 0.08 0.23 0.19 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.11 0.13 -0.19 0.17 -0.02 -0.20 0.16 0.18 0.25 0.27 -0.16 0.18 0.18 0.29 0.19 0.31 0.31 0.08 -0.26 0.10 -0.01 0.00 0.04 0.13 -0.01 -0.13 0.36 -0.08 0.08 0.07 0.24 0.01 0.26 -0.18 0.22 0.16 0.27 Government Other services Arts, Accommodation (except government entertainment, and food services and government and recreation enterprises) 0.05 0.08 0.18 -0.09 0.08 -0.02 -0.01 0.11 0.11 0.08 -0.01 -0.06 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.11 0.07 0.00 0.12 0.21 0.12 0.02 0.03 -0.06 -0.02 0.09 0.04 0.05 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.18 -0.03 -0.01 0.04 -0.10 0.03 0.07 0.01 -0.08 -0.03 0.04 -0.02 -0.07 -0.01 0.07 -0.02 0.21 0.40 -0.02 0.20 -0.01 0.08 0.06 0.12 0.05 0.03 0.51 0.02 -0.02 -0.27 -0.24 -0.21 -0.66 -0.11 -0.56 -0.34 -0.84 -0.15 -0.35 -0.21 -0.23 -0.02 -0.18 -0.10 -0.28 -0.33 -0.16 -0.42 -0.21 -0.25 -0.19 -0.17 -0.25 -0.18 -0.14 -0.19 -0.17 -0.47 -0.28 -0.17 0.00 -0.32 -0.21 -0.26 -0.43 -0.46 -0.35 -0.15 -0.44 -0.19 -0.13 -0.28 -0.20 -0.54 -0.39 -0.27 -0.26 -0.31 -0.29 -0.50 -0.07 -0.42 -0.38 -0.16 -0.30 -0.91 -1.57 -0.52 -0.28 -0.13 -0.11 -0.09 -0.13 -0.08 -0.26 -0.22 -0.20 -0.10 -0.14 -0.03 -0.15 -0.09 -0.10 -0.10 -0.14 -0.19 -0.13 -0.19 -0.05 -0.14 -0.17 -0.22 -0.28 -0.10 -0.19 -0.13 -0.16 -0.21 -0.17 -0.17 -0.14 -0.20 -0.11 -0.11 -0.18 -0.28 -0.16 -0.18 -0.18 -0.20 -0.10 -0.12 -0.21 -0.23 -0.18 -0.09 -0.16 -0.16 -0.05 -0.20 -0.22 -0.14 -0.10 -0.10 -0.09 -0.14 -0.16 -0.09 -0.09 Federal civilian 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.21 0.11 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.04 0.92 0.65 0.09 0.06 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.16 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.14 0.08 0.13 0.10 0.04 0.09 0.17 0.31 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.18 0.12 0.29 0.15 0.15 0.28 0.20 0.22 0.15 0.15 0.40 0.28 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.11 0.09 0.23 0.07 0.14 0.06 0.29 0.12 0.12 0.07 Military State and local 0.03 0.03 -0.08 -0.18 0.05 0.37 -0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.01 0.04 -0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.12 0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.02 -0.09 0.02 0.00 0.08 -0.13 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.02 -0.03 0.05 -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.06 0.00 -0.02 0.01 0.11 0.02 -0.18 -0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.11 -0.07 -0.27 -0.11 -0.27 0.26 -0.16 -0.06 -0.22 -0.07 0.07 -0.23 0.00 -0.11 0.03 0.18 0.01 0.19 -0.21 -0.10 -0.08 -0.17 -0.10 0.00 -0.15 -0.07 -0.13 0.09 -0.05 -0.17 -0.13 0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.15 -0.07 -0.15 0.07 -0.20 -0.29 0.05 0.25 0.17 0.14 -0.01 0.07 0.16 0.05 -0.24 0.01 0.03 -0.03 -0.36 -0.04 -0.22 0.18 0.01 0.02
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