Full text of Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) News Releases : Gross Domestic Product by State, 2nd Quarter 2021, BEA 21-49 : Full Release

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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 A.M. EDT, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2021
Technical:
Media:

Todd Siebeneck
Catherine Wang
Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9705
(301) 278-9670
(301) 278-9003

BEA 21-49

gdpbystate@bea.gov
Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov

Gross Domestic Product by State, 2nd Quarter 2021
Nevada had the largest increase in the second quarter
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia in the second
quarter of 2021, as real GDP for the nation increased at an annual rate of 6.7 percent, according to
statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. The percent change in real GDP in the
second quarter ranged from 9.7 percent in Nevada to 1.8 percent in Alaska (table 1).

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on Second-Quarter 2021 GDP by State Estimates
The increase in second quarter GDP by state estimates reflected the continued economic recovery,
reopening of establishments, and continued government response related to the COVID-19
pandemic. In the second quarter, government assistance payments in the form of loans to businesses
and grants to state and local governments increased, while social benefits to households, such as the
direct economic impact payments, declined. The full economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic
cannot be quantified in the GDP by state estimates because the impacts are generally embedded in
source data and cannot be separately identified.

Accommodation and food services; information; and professional, scientific, and technical services were
the leading contributors to the increase in real GDP nationally (table 2). Accommodation and food
services increased 88.7 percent nationally and contributed to the increases in all 50 states and the
District of Columbia. The industry was the leading contributor to the increase in Nevada and Hawaii.
Other highlights
•

•
•

The information industry increased 25.2 percent nationally and contributed to the increases in
all 50 states and the District of Columbia. This industry was the leading contributor to the
increase in Washington, California, and New York, the states with the fourth, fifth, and sixth
largest increases, respectively.
Professional, scientific, and technical services increased 15.3 percent nationally and contributed
to the increases in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
The increases in all states and the District of Columbia were partly offset by retail trade, which
decreased 14.7 percent nationally. This industry moderated increases in real GDP in in all 50
states and the District of Columbia.
Annual Update to GDP by State

The estimates for the second quarter of 2021 incorporate the results of BEA's annual update of GDP
by state that was also released today. The annual estimates of GDP by state for 1997 to 2020, and
quarterly estimates of GDP by state for the first quarter of 2005 through the first quarter of 2021
were revised (table 4). The update incorporates new and revised source data that are more complete
and more detailed than previously available, updates to seasonal factors, and the results of the July
2021 annual update of the National Income and Product Accounts and the September 2021 annual
update of the GDP by Industry statistics. The November 2021 issue of the Survey of Current Business
will contain an article describing the results.
Next release: December 23, 2021, at 10:00 A.M. EST
Gross Domestic Product by State, 3rd Quarter 2021
-2-

Additional Information
Resources
•
•

•
•
•
•
•

•

details, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates at
annual rates?”

Information on COVID-19 and recovery impacts
is available on our website.
Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data
Application Programming Interface.
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's news release schedule.
BEA Regional Facts (BEARFACTS): a narrative
summary of personal income, per capita
personal income, components of income, and
gross domestic product for counties,
metropolitan statistical areas, and states.
Complete information on the sources and
methods for the estimation of BEA’s Gross
Domestic Product by State.

Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are
expressed as index numbers with a specified reference
year equal to 100 (currently 2012). Quantity indexes are
calculated using a Fisher-chained weighted formula that
incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters
for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real”
dollar series are calculated by multiplying the quantity
index by the current dollar value in the reference year and
then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from
chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are
conceptually the same; any differences are due to
rounding.
Chained-dollar values are not additive, because the
relative weights for a given period differ from those of the
reference year.
Chained-dollar values of GDP by state are derived by
applying national chain-type price indexes to the current
dollar values of GDP by state for the 21 North American
Industry Classification System-based industry sectors. The
chain-type index formula that is used in the national
accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real
GDP by state and real GDP by state at more aggregated
industry levels. Real GDP by state may reflect a substantial
volume of output that is sold to other states and countries.
To the extent that a state's output is produced and sold in
national markets at relatively uniform prices (or sold
locally at national prices), real GDP by state captures the
differences across states that reflect the relative
differences in the mix of goods and services that the states
produce. However, real GDP by state does not capture
geographic differences in the prices of goods and services
that are produced and sold locally.

Definitions
Gross domestic product by state is the market value of
goods and services produced by the labor and property
located in a state. GDP by state is the state counterpart of
the nation's gross domestic product, the Bureau's featured
and most comprehensive measure of U.S. economic
activity.
Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at
“market value.” Also referred to as “nominal GDP” or
“current-price GDP.”

BEA regions

Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these
exclude the effects of price changes.

BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into 8
distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis as
follows:
New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont)
Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New
Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania)
Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and
Wisconsin)
Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North
Dakota, and South Dakota)

Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to
the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The
contributions are additive and can be summed to the
state’s overall percent change.

Statistical conventions
Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Quarterly values
are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates. For

-3-

Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia)
Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas)
Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and
Wyoming)
Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and
Washington)

Uses of GDP by state statistics
GDP by state statistics provide a framework for analyzing
current economic conditions in each state and can serve as
a basis for decisionmaking. For example:

List of News Release Tables

•

Federal government agencies use the statistics in
forecasting models to project energy and water use.

•

State governments use the statistics to project tax
revenues and the need for public services.

•

Academic regional economists use the statistics for
applied research.

•

Businesses, trade associations, and labor organizations
use the statistics for market research.

Table 1. Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2020:Q1–2021:Q2
Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), by State and Region, 2021:Q1–2021:Q2
Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2020:Q1–2021:Q2
Table 4. Revisions to Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP), by State and Region, 2016–2020

-4-

FRIDAY, October 1, 2021

Table 1. Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2020:Q1–2021:Q2
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2020r

2020
r

United States
-3.4
New England
-4.1
Connecticut
-6.2
Maine
-1.1
Massachusetts
-3.7
New Hampshire
-2.1
Rhode Island
-3.4
Vermont
-4.2
Mideast
-4.6
Delaware
-3.4
District of Columbia
-2.1
Maryland
-4.5
New Jersey
-4.6
New York
-5.0
Pennsylvania
-4.5
Great Lakes
-4.1
Illinois
-5.1
Indiana
-2.5
Michigan
-4.6
Ohio
-3.5
Wisconsin
-4.0
Plains
-2.6
Iowa
-2.0
Kansas
-2.1
Minnesota
-4.0
Missouri
-2.8
Nebraska
-0.5
North Dakota
-3.0
South Dakota
0.1
Southeast
-3.2
Alabama
-3.2
Arkansas
-1.6
Florida
-2.8
Georgia
-3.9
Kentucky
-3.0
Louisiana
-5.8
Mississippi
-1.8
North Carolina
-2.9
South Carolina
-1.9
Tennessee
-3.9
Virginia
-2.8
West Virginia
-3.9
Southwest
-2.7
Arizona
-1.0
New Mexico
-2.3
Oklahoma
-4.9
Texas
-2.9
Rocky Mountain
-2.0
Colorado
-3.0
Idaho
-0.3
Montana
-1.3
Utah
0.1
Wyoming
-6.1
Far West
-2.9
Alaska
-6.0
California
-2.8
Hawaii
-10.8
Nevada
-7.4
Oregon
-3.0
Washington
-0.6
p Preliminary
r Revised
Note. The reference year for real (chained-dollar) GDP is 2012.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Q1

r

-5.1
-7.5
-13.2
3.1
-7.3
3.5
-7.5
-6.9
-12.1
-12.0
-5.6
-7.0
-8.3
-16.3
-9.1
-7.5
-10.2
-1.8
-9.9
-5.8
-6.2
-3.8
-8.1
-0.8
-6.9
-3.0
1.9
-11.0
15.7
-3.0
-2.6
2.8
-1.7
-6.2
-4.6
-11.5
0.6
-1.1
0.3
-1.9
-2.9
-10.6
-3.5
7.5
-3.5
-12.2
-4.6
3.2
-2.9
14.6
8.0
12.5
-9.1
-1.6
-5.0
-1.6
-26.9
-6.1
0.1
4.2

Q2

2021
r

-31.2
-32.0
-32.8
-31.8
-31.1
-36.1
-29.4
-35.9
-28.6
-25.0
-21.0
-29.5
-33.1
-25.6
-32.4
-32.3
-31.5
-34.4
-32.3
-32.0
-33.0
-30.6
-28.5
-33.0
-30.7
-31.0
-30.8
-22.9
-33.5
-32.4
-32.8
-33.2
-31.1
-30.0
-32.6
-33.6
-35.7
-32.5
-32.4
-42.5
-28.6
-30.3
-32.0
-31.3
-30.0
-36.3
-31.9
-31.6
-31.0
-35.8
-31.9
-30.1
-35.4
-31.7
-36.5
-31.4
-35.7
-45.8
-33.0
-27.2

Q3

33.8
35.2
33.0
37.2
35.2
40.0
31.6
43.0
30.2
27.1
18.6
27.8
33.3
28.9
34.8
36.9
32.9
43.1
39.8
35.7
38.8
35.4
38.1
39.2
33.9
34.7
37.1
26.9
33.1
35.1
36.0
38.1
32.6
30.4
40.8
35.7
43.1
34.8
39.1
51.2
29.2
33.3
35.2
32.5
30.8
38.8
35.6
30.7
29.0
38.6
30.8
30.8
28.9
33.7
27.6
33.6
34.5
45.3
35.9
30.8

Q4r

4.5
3.5
6.8
3.8
1.4
5.3
5.9
3.6
5.9
8.1
5.5
4.2
5.1
6.8
5.2
5.1
5.6
5.0
5.0
5.5
3.6
6.7
9.3
6.2
5.6
5.3
11.8
4.6
5.9
4.5
3.5
4.8
3.4
4.1
4.7
3.1
5.0
5.5
4.4
7.6
5.2
4.1
5.1
3.5
3.3
5.0
5.6
3.6
5.3
1.1
2.0
2.4
1.2
1.8
4.0
1.2
4.4
4.0
2.5
3.5

Q1r

6.3
3.7
1.8
1.3
6.1
2.5
-2.9
0.9
6.0
-3.6
-1.6
8.9
7.9
7.1
3.0
5.2
7.7
9.4
2.8
3.5
1.2
5.8
8.6
3.5
5.3
4.7
6.4
10.1
6.3
6.3
2.4
7.2
7.5
6.9
5.5
0.7
2.0
9.5
5.1
13.4
1.4
1.1
2.9
0.8
0.8
-0.4
3.9
6.5
7.3
7.4
11.2
4.0
3.7
10.5
-4.5
11.7
5.2
6.2
7.4
8.9

Q2p

Rank 2021:Q2
6.7
7.1
5.9
5.5
8.0
5.6
7.5
6.5
7.0
2.8
7.2
6.1
6.4
8.1
5.9
6.4
6.8
6.1
8.3
5.2
5.7
6.2
7.7
6.1
6.5
6.7
2.9
5.5
4.2
5.9
4.1
4.2
6.7
6.0
6.5
4.0
4.5
6.2
6.1
5.6
5.8
7.3
6.0
5.6
5.3
3.5
6.4
6.2
7.2
4.0
5.5
6.3
2.3
8.0
1.8
8.1
8.9
9.7
6.0
8.2

.......
.......
29
36
7
32
9
15
.......
48
.......
24
19
6
28
.......
12
22
3
39
31
.......
8
23
16
13
47
35
42
.......
43
41
14
26
17
45
40
21
25
34
30
10
.......
33
38
46
18
.......
11
44
37
20
49
.......
50
5
2
1
27
4

FRIDAY, October 1, 2021

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), by State and Region, 2021:Q1–2021:Q2—Continues
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Percentage points
Percent change
in real GDP by
state

Agriculture,
forestry, fishing
and hunting

United States
6.7
-0.14
New England
7.1
-0.19
Connecticut
5.9
-0.07
Maine
5.5
-0.97
Massachusetts
8.0
-0.12
New Hampshire
5.6
-0.20
Rhode Island
7.5
-0.17
Vermont
6.5
-0.79
Mideast
7.0
-0.11
Delaware
2.8
-0.35
District of Columbia
7.2
0.00
Maryland
6.1
-0.06
New Jersey
6.4
-0.12
New York
8.1
-0.06
Pennsylvania
5.9
-0.21
Great Lakes
6.4
0.25
Illinois
6.8
0.42
Indiana
6.1
0.65
Michigan
8.3
0.04
Ohio
5.2
0.12
Wisconsin
5.7
-0.05
Plains
6.2
1.15
Iowa
7.7
3.89
Kansas
6.1
1.34
Minnesota
6.5
0.65
Missouri
6.7
0.49
Nebraska
2.9
-0.40
North Dakota
5.5
0.73
South Dakota
4.2
2.22
Southeast
5.9
-0.31
Alabama
4.1
-0.61
Arkansas
4.2
-0.58
Florida
6.7
-0.32
Georgia
6.0
-0.51
Kentucky
6.5
-0.27
Louisiana
4.0
-0.09
Mississippi
4.5
-0.37
North Carolina
6.2
-0.34
South Carolina
6.1
-0.29
Tennessee
5.6
0.04
Virginia
5.8
-0.20
West Virginia
7.3
-0.31
Southwest
6.0
-0.15
Arizona
5.6
-0.34
New Mexico
5.3
-0.71
Oklahoma
3.5
-0.32
Texas
6.4
-0.07
Rocky Mountain
6.2
-0.15
Colorado
7.2
-0.09
Idaho
4.0
-0.15
Montana
5.5
-0.16
Utah
6.3
-0.16
Wyoming
2.3
-0.66
Far West
8.0
-0.65
Alaska
1.8
-0.75
California
8.1
-0.64
Hawaii
8.9
-0.35
Nevada
9.7
-0.11
Oregon
6.0
-0.68
Washington
8.2
-0.83
Note. The reference year for real (chained-dollar) GDP is 2012.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Mining,
quarrying, and
oil and gas
extraction
0.08
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.03
-0.01
-0.02
0.01
0.07
0.00
0.03
0.06
0.02
-0.01
0.94
0.02
0.07
-0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.28
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.05
2.33
0.46
-0.07
1.53
0.97
0.45
0.14
0.22
0.15
0.24
-0.19
1.04
0.01
0.55
0.00
-0.01
0.10
-0.01
-0.01

Utilities
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.10
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.03
0.06
0.10
0.00
0.08
0.09
0.06
0.12
0.14
0.08
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.08
0.06
0.10
0.12
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.10
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.02
0.07
0.12
0.10
-0.04
0.07
0.13
0.13
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.06
0.02
0.21
0.05
0.00
0.06
0.14
0.06
0.04
0.04

Construction
0.28
0.27
0.14
0.23
0.34
0.13
0.45
0.24
0.29
0.21
0.04
0.36
0.26
0.33
0.25
0.36
0.44
0.26
0.38
0.31
0.36
0.33
0.14
0.39
0.47
0.27
0.24
0.54
0.26
0.29
0.14
0.02
0.41
0.30
0.25
0.40
0.17
0.33
0.34
0.14
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.24
0.29
0.33
0.08
0.21
0.04
0.15
0.22
0.61
0.07
0.29
0.10
0.25
0.08
0.61
0.39
0.35

Durable goods
manufacturing
0.27
0.19
0.17
0.36
0.19
-0.11
0.43
0.33
0.05
-0.77
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.09
0.11
0.67
-0.02
0.82
2.18
0.43
0.44
0.43
0.26
0.58
0.38
0.65
0.17
0.51
0.28
0.25
0.37
0.69
0.10
0.05
1.93
-0.03
0.18
0.27
0.30
0.32
0.00
0.38
0.18
0.15
0.28
-0.16
0.21
0.16
-0.02
0.02
0.06
0.61
0.07
0.24
0.00
0.24
-0.04
0.55
0.09
0.27

Nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
manufacturing
0.35
0.20
0.08
0.35
0.20
0.31
0.30
0.34
0.27
0.30
0.01
0.20
0.22
0.31
0.30
0.60
0.52
1.28
0.42
0.44
0.65
0.31
0.26
0.44
0.22
0.42
0.43
-0.01
0.15
0.40
0.45
0.36
0.17
0.30
0.53
0.13
0.34
0.86
0.42
0.41
0.51
0.58
0.26
0.13
0.28
0.48
0.27
0.29
0.16
0.25
0.39
0.53
0.45
0.32
0.21
0.38
0.14
0.19
0.23
0.17

0.23
0.17
0.07
0.38
0.18
0.11
0.33
0.15
0.14
0.08
0.08
0.23
0.09
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.30
0.03
0.14
0.01
0.16
0.05
-0.10
0.06
0.07
0.10
-0.03
0.35
-0.07
0.22
0.18
0.17
0.22
0.18
0.21
0.08
0.33
0.27
0.22
0.24
0.30
0.03
0.54
0.64
0.31
0.26
0.56
0.30
0.50
0.09
0.25
0.07
0.03
0.25
-0.08
0.17
0.37
0.47
0.10
0.62

Retail trade
-0.97
-0.87
-0.96
-1.22
-0.69
-1.18
-1.09
-1.36
-0.68
-0.64
-0.22
-0.74
-0.94
-0.51
-0.88
-0.98
-0.94
-0.87
-0.98
-1.05
-1.09
-1.00
-0.97
-1.06
-0.88
-1.09
-0.87
-1.18
-1.32
-1.11
-1.28
-1.38
-1.20
-0.99
-0.92
-1.32
-1.60
-0.93
-1.13
-1.30
-0.90
-0.99
-1.02
-1.22
-1.08
-1.33
-0.94
-1.15
-1.01
-1.74
-1.37
-1.09
-1.24
-1.01
-0.83
-0.90
-1.03
-1.07
-1.02
-1.56

Transportation and
warehousing
-0.27
-0.14
-0.18
-0.18
-0.12
-0.07
-0.12
-0.16
-0.19
-0.22
-0.04
-0.22
-0.25
-0.08
-0.42
-0.32
-0.33
-0.40
-0.21
-0.40
-0.19
-0.35
-0.44
-0.32
-0.21
-0.30
-0.78
-0.43
-0.23
-0.31
-0.32
-0.52
-0.21
-0.30
-0.52
-0.52
-0.46
-0.24
-0.24
-0.46
-0.24
-0.39
-0.36
-0.16
-0.04
-0.72
-0.39
-0.30
-0.26
-0.29
-0.20
-0.26
-1.09
-0.25
-0.80
-0.25
0.04
-0.06
-0.25
-0.26

Information
1.30
1.21
1.26
0.37
1.47
0.79
0.38
0.56
1.44
0.31
0.64
0.22
1.16
2.07
1.16
0.64
0.80
0.29
0.62
0.57
0.84
0.63
0.50
0.62
0.69
0.71
0.60
0.59
0.40
0.93
0.53
0.59
0.97
1.86
0.46
0.42
0.40
0.92
0.68
0.69
0.93
0.33
0.63
0.85
0.24
0.30
0.64
0.98
1.16
0.53
0.42
1.15
0.19
2.77
0.44
2.99
0.62
0.27
0.93
3.62

Finance and
insurance
0.30
0.34
0.41
0.32
0.41
0.05
-0.11
0.31
0.19
-0.47
-0.04
0.25
0.37
0.07
0.36
0.35
0.40
0.23
0.29
0.46
0.23
0.34
0.67
0.20
0.29
0.33
0.27
0.31
0.07
0.31
0.23
0.49
0.37
0.40
0.30
0.31
0.30
0.42
0.11
0.31
0.04
0.47
0.43
0.36
0.17
-0.10
0.51
0.38
0.23
0.36
0.30
0.73
0.22
0.24
-0.01
0.23
0.56
0.23
0.34
0.23

FRIDAY, October 1, 2021

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), by State and Region, 2021:Q1–2021:Q2—Table Ends
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Percentage points
Professional,
Real estate and
scientific, and
rental and
technical
leasing
services
United States
0.63
1.13
New England
0.67
1.47
Connecticut
0.64
0.98
Maine
0.79
0.62
Massachusetts
0.66
2.03
New Hampshire
0.72
0.69
Rhode Island
0.68
0.63
Vermont
0.69
1.02
Mideast
0.62
1.28
Delaware
0.83
0.83
District of Columbia
0.56
2.79
Maryland
0.72
1.37
New Jersey
0.72
1.30
New York
0.56
1.25
Pennsylvania
0.62
1.02
Great Lakes
0.59
0.82
Illinois
0.61
1.06
0.47
0.56
Indiana
Michigan
0.71
0.99
Ohio
0.53
0.65
Wisconsin
0.58
0.62
Plains
0.53
0.72
Iowa
0.46
0.31
Kansas
0.68
0.72
Minnesota
0.56
0.99
Missouri
0.54
0.95
Nebraska
0.43
0.43
North Dakota
0.44
0.13
South Dakota
0.39
0.28
Southeast
0.69
1.03
Alabama
0.58
0.78
Arkansas
0.51
0.43
Florida
0.95
1.21
Georgia
0.68
1.02
Kentucky
0.52
0.53
Louisiana
0.60
0.75
Mississippi
0.59
0.46
North Carolina
0.56
1.02
South Carolina
0.69
0.73
Tennessee
0.57
0.80
Virginia
0.65
1.77
West Virginia
0.58
0.50
Southwest
0.65
1.29
Arizona
0.86
0.86
New Mexico
0.55
0.64
Oklahoma
0.50
0.42
Texas
0.62
1.50
Rocky Mountain
0.69
1.21
Colorado
0.77
1.52
Idaho
0.67
0.71
Montana
0.64
0.73
Utah
0.60
1.09
Wyoming
0.46
0.40
Far West
0.65
1.27
Alaska
0.52
0.46
California
0.64
1.41
Hawaii
1.03
0.47
Nevada
0.73
0.84
Oregon
0.73
0.94
Washington
0.64
1.04
Note. The reference year for real (chained-dollar) GDP is 2012.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Management of
companies and
enterprises
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.03
0.06
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.04
-0.01
0.01
0.03
-0.01
0.06
0.06
0.02
0.04
0.17
0.04
0.09
-0.01
-0.03
-0.02
-0.01
0.01
0.03
-0.03
-0.01
0.03
0.00
0.07
0.02
0.06
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.00
0.11
0.06
-0.01
0.01
0.13
0.09
0.15
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.05
0.07
0.04
0.15
0.27
0.04
0.04

Administrative and
support and waste
management and
remediation services
0.31
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.28
-0.26
0.43
0.30
0.32
0.21
-0.03
0.33
0.38
0.38
0.23
0.32
0.38
0.09
0.48
0.32
0.19
0.28
0.23
0.18
0.38
0.30
0.23
0.30
0.06
0.30
0.20
0.42
0.29
0.45
0.16
0.19
0.38
0.27
0.34
0.36
0.26
0.14
0.38
0.37
0.07
0.35
0.40
0.20
0.17
0.12
0.29
0.29
0.08
0.31
-0.06
0.31
0.74
0.76
0.41
0.11

Educational
services
0.10
0.19
0.14
0.13
0.20
0.33
0.10
0.19
0.18
0.04
0.36
0.13
0.11
0.15
0.29
0.05
0.07
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.10
0.09
0.04
0.12
0.14
0.09
0.02
0.07
0.08
0.02
0.07
0.06
0.09
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.11
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.01
0.06
0.22
0.05
0.13
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.07
0.03
0.01
-0.01
0.11
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.08
0.15
0.17

Health care and
social assistance
0.42
0.51
0.46
0.51
0.50
0.47
0.78
0.56
0.52
0.41
0.22
0.51
0.50
0.59
0.45
0.37
0.36
0.30
0.37
0.38
0.46
0.35
0.15
0.25
0.43
0.56
0.29
0.09
0.06
0.41
0.33
0.47
0.54
0.45
0.39
0.61
0.30
0.31
0.41
0.19
0.32
0.29
0.27
0.44
0.19
0.36
0.23
0.36
0.33
0.39
0.44
0.45
0.03
0.48
0.34
0.54
0.14
0.05
0.37
0.39

Arts,
Accomodation
entertainment,
and food services
and recreation
0.12
0.16
0.11
-0.02
0.15
0.49
0.19
0.11
0.20
0.08
0.00
0.02
0.28
0.27
0.11
0.16
0.17
0.03
0.18
0.26
0.05
0.07
0.10
0.00
0.12
0.13
0.01
0.02
-0.17
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
-0.10
-0.01
0.06
-0.10
-0.05
0.07
0.03
0.20
-0.03
-0.06
-0.01
-0.02
-0.13
-0.05
0.00
0.16
0.30
-0.10
0.01
0.07
-0.08
0.25
-0.07
0.33
-0.06
0.07
0.05
0.08

1.70
1.72
1.36
2.61
1.59
1.95
2.70
2.68
1.63
1.29
1.97
1.57
1.39
1.83
1.39
1.54
1.79
1.41
1.55
1.33
1.46
1.46
1.28
1.40
1.54
1.81
1.11
1.15
0.92
1.92
1.73
1.60
2.50
1.46
1.89
1.64
2.28
1.67
2.28
2.07
1.48
1.74
1.53
2.02
1.11
1.35
1.47
1.83
2.20
1.71
2.17
1.11
1.58
1.88
1.35
1.65
4.67
4.67
2.03
1.83

Other services (except
Government
government and
and government
government
enterprises
enterprises)
0.32
0.29
0.28
0.32
0.27
0.32
0.34
0.32
0.35
0.19
0.69
0.37
0.31
0.35
0.34
0.32
0.36
0.32
0.35
0.27
0.31
0.28
0.27
0.24
0.32
0.31
0.20
0.19
0.24
0.33
0.32
0.32
0.41
0.28
0.30
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.17
0.32
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.36
0.29
0.28
0.24
0.34
0.35
0.20
0.31
0.28
0.31
0.44
0.33
0.35
0.28

0.42
0.56
0.62
0.45
0.40
0.98
1.10
0.90
0.44
0.40
0.13
0.76
0.47
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.30
0.46
0.49
0.42
0.46
0.35
0.51
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.42
0.88
0.46
0.31
0.35
0.32
0.26
0.21
0.49
0.15
0.78
0.29
0.72
0.49
-0.01
1.35
0.26
0.04
1.23
0.30
0.24
0.46
0.50
0.69
0.64
0.26
0.26
0.44
0.09
0.29
0.67
0.58
0.79
1.01

FRIDAY, October 1, 2021

Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2020:Q1–2021:Q2
Millions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2020
r

United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

Q1
21,481,367
1,139,549
284,418
70,824
597,756
90,373
61,799
34,378
3,830,224
77,068
146,252
421,334
638,654
1,751,311
795,605
2,839,068
882,625
386,174
526,833
696,626
346,811
1,346,071
196,663
179,788
383,114
337,330
135,796
56,612
56,768
4,605,468
233,525
134,411
1,134,749
639,677
217,788
245,726
117,322
606,710
250,492
385,084
561,706
78,278
2,523,717
383,723
101,902
197,204
1,840,888
777,664
395,290
86,823
53,356
203,614
38,581
4,286,125
53,066
3,098,986
86,009
181,627
250,990
615,445

Q2r
19,477,444
1,036,564
258,045
64,445
545,422
81,024
56,825
30,804
3,519,596
71,628
138,511
387,137
577,108
1,627,416
717,798
2,569,491
801,478
346,195
478,009
630,461
313,347
1,220,877
179,925
161,778
348,492
306,989
123,142
49,892
50,660
4,169,313
211,064
121,146
1,035,634
584,177
196,393
217,821
104,761
549,498
227,489
335,382
516,948
69,001
2,244,734
348,826
90,750
170,950
1,634,208
699,672
357,257
77,221
47,646
184,856
32,692
3,884,661
45,332
2,812,495
77,168
154,770
227,091
567,805

Q3r
21,138,574
1,125,065
278,963
70,412
591,547
88,842
61,273
34,028
3,783,554
76,380
145,338
414,207
624,411
1,742,921
780,296
2,801,213
866,989
381,519
523,911
685,790
343,004
1,331,572
197,094
177,487
378,201
333,606
134,654
55,396
55,135
4,533,006
230,034
132,589
1,120,033
628,822
216,096
237,572
115,625
596,445
249,008
374,746
555,057
76,981
2,462,098
378,536
99,514
189,728
1,794,321
758,527
385,197
85,042
52,022
199,793
36,473
4,211,487
49,716
3,046,249
83,544
172,207
247,176
612,596

r

Q4
21,477,597
1,137,957
284,265
71,406
595,183
90,245
62,327
34,529
3,851,635
78,070
148,118
420,021
634,144
1,777,389
793,893
2,846,624
882,376
387,459
531,728
697,368
347,694
1,363,874
203,388
181,514
385,150
339,544
140,165
57,517
56,595
4,603,448
232,964
134,857
1,133,726
637,835
219,882
240,631
117,676
606,664
252,537
383,085
564,432
79,159
2,512,793
383,791
101,723
194,345
1,832,934
771,339
392,594
86,200
53,011
201,985
37,548
4,253,194
51,166
3,071,021
84,816
175,171
249,851
621,169

Percent of the U.S.
2021
r

Q1
22,038,226
1,155,361
286,975
72,353
607,379
91,400
62,273
34,981
3,933,581
77,688
148,229
432,503
652,223
1,813,748
809,190
2,912,566
907,743
401,442
540,172
710,820
352,389
1,402,257
210,576
185,785
394,078
347,151
144,703
61,701
58,264
4,724,123
237,303
139,173
1,163,189
654,268
226,056
246,029
119,916
627,040
258,333
399,016
571,359
82,442
2,579,401
388,599
104,748
199,192
1,886,862
795,128
404,125
89,143
55,689
206,417
39,755
4,397,549
52,374
3,183,281
86,640
180,311
256,358
638,585

2020
p

Q2
22,740,959
1,188,516
294,649
74,604
625,113
93,891
64,170
36,089
4,046,811
79,282
151,390
443,729
671,483
1,868,224
832,704
3,008,742
938,216
415,344
559,479
732,117
363,586
1,456,794
220,929
193,139
407,395
359,034
150,507
64,978
60,810
4,866,408
243,555
143,438
1,198,913
673,072
234,311
253,315
123,781
646,207
266,079
411,689
586,250
85,799
2,664,315
400,156
108,241
205,559
1,950,359
821,210
416,937
92,300
57,919
212,855
41,199
4,546,878
54,020
3,290,170
89,661
187,394
264,113
661,520

Overseas activity 1/
133,485
132,538
132,055
136,734
138,261
141,286
1. Economic activity taking place outside the borders of the United States by the military and associated federal civilian support staff.
p Preliminary
r Revised
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Q1

r

Q2

r

2021
Q3

r

Q4

r

Q1r

Q2p

100.0
5.3
1.3
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
17.8
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.2
3.7
13.2
4.1
1.8
2.5
3.2
1.6
6.3
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.6
5.3
3.0
1.0
1.1
0.5
2.8
1.2
1.8
2.6
0.4
11.7
1.8
0.5
0.9
8.6
3.6
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
20.0
0.2
14.4
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.9

100.0
5.3
1.3
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.1
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.4
3.7
13.2
4.1
1.8
2.5
3.2
1.6
6.3
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.6
5.3
3.0
1.0
1.1
0.5
2.8
1.2
1.7
2.7
0.4
11.5
1.8
0.5
0.9
8.4
3.6
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
19.9
0.2
14.4
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.9

100.0
5.3
1.3
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
17.9
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.2
3.7
13.3
4.1
1.8
2.5
3.2
1.6
6.3
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.6
5.3
3.0
1.0
1.1
0.5
2.8
1.2
1.8
2.6
0.4
11.6
1.8
0.5
0.9
8.5
3.6
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
19.9
0.2
14.4
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.9

100.0
5.3
1.3
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
17.9
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.3
3.7
13.3
4.1
1.8
2.5
3.2
1.6
6.4
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.7
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.6
5.3
3.0
1.0
1.1
0.5
2.8
1.2
1.8
2.6
0.4
11.7
1.8
0.5
0.9
8.5
3.6
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
19.8
0.2
14.3
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.9

100.0
5.2
1.3
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
17.8
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.2
3.7
13.2
4.1
1.8
2.5
3.2
1.6
6.4
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.7
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.6
5.3
3.0
1.0
1.1
0.5
2.8
1.2
1.8
2.6
0.4
11.7
1.8
0.5
0.9
8.6
3.6
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.2
20.0
0.2
14.4
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.9

100.0
5.2
1.3
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
17.8
0.3
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.2
3.7
13.2
4.1
1.8
2.5
3.2
1.6
6.4
1.0
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.7
0.3
0.3
21.4
1.1
0.6
5.3
3.0
1.0
1.1
0.5
2.8
1.2
1.8
2.6
0.4
11.7
1.8
0.5
0.9
8.6
3.6
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.2
20.0
0.2
14.5
0.4
0.8
1.2
2.9

0.6

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

FRIDAY, October 1, 2021

Table 4. Revisions to Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP), by State and Region, 2016–2020
2016
18,695,106
United States
1,006,667
New England
263,670
Connecticut
60,254
Maine
514,638
Massachusetts
79,090
New Hampshire
57,353
Rhode Island
31,661
Vermont
3,440,154
Mideast
69,355
Delaware
129,649
District of Columbia
387,733
Maryland
575,501
New Jersey
1,551,354
New York
726,562
Pennsylvania
2,575,146
Great Lakes
807,043
Illinois
340,501
Indiana
490,264
Michigan
623,265
Ohio
314,073
Wisconsin
1,205,724
Plains
181,011
Iowa
160,451
Kansas
344,061
Minnesota
300,915
Missouri
118,146
Nebraska
51,989
North Dakota
49,151
South Dakota
4,002,796
Southeast
207,368
Alabama
119,152
Arkansas
953,353
Florida
547,547
Georgia
196,485
Kentucky
227,091
Louisiana
107,291
Mississippi
526,030
North Carolina
215,120
South Carolina
336,414
Tennessee
496,021
Virginia
70,924
West Virginia
2,163,110
Southwest
313,081
Arizona
89,769
New Mexico
181,244
Oklahoma
1,579,015
Texas
637,946
Rocky Mountain
329,912
Colorado
68,837
Idaho
45,491
Montana
157,827
Utah
35,879
Wyoming
3,554,697
Far West
50,728
Alaska
2,569,634
California
83,914
Hawaii
151,840
Nevada
211,306
Oregon
487,275
Washington
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Revised GDP
(Millions of dollars)
2017
2018
19,479,623
20,527,159
1,037,203
1,086,237
271,583
280,692
62,413
65,492
532,354
564,047
80,666
83,844
57,941
59,129
32,247
33,033
3,537,850
3,704,451
68,764
72,488
133,391
139,785
400,406
411,100
586,375
613,509
1,603,903
1,694,958
745,011
772,611
2,642,087
2,761,094
827,075
867,536
353,150
373,518
501,752
520,803
641,746
666,974
318,364
332,263
1,239,353
1,293,964
183,550
190,403
164,923
172,328
354,684
373,419
308,722
319,394
121,946
126,923
55,228
59,093
50,299
52,404
4,174,876
4,363,854
215,086
224,047
122,350
127,307
1,002,568
1,057,862
574,404
602,340
201,555
208,250
241,704
255,810
109,963
112,407
549,671
569,982
223,045
233,665
349,838
361,382
509,893
531,757
74,799
79,045
2,290,513
2,459,350
330,416
349,907
92,311
97,269
190,674
202,467
1,677,111
1,809,706
673,948
721,498
348,898
371,425
71,688
77,494
48,439
50,904
168,058
182,644
36,864
39,032
3,774,583
4,011,989
53,089
54,712
2,730,974
2,895,101
87,178
90,276
160,785
170,353
222,614
237,066
519,943
564,481

2019
21,372,582
1,132,773
288,109
68,453
593,257
87,508
61,319
34,128
3,859,932
77,042
144,406
421,609
639,437
1,777,752
799,686
2,840,865
890,486
381,020
531,435
693,199
344,725
1,330,670
194,323
176,739
383,040
332,273
131,352
59,005
53,940
4,552,323
231,172
130,840
1,116,435
637,799
216,102
254,562
114,734
595,655
244,662
376,916
554,306
79,140
2,539,613
369,988
101,972
203,700
1,863,954
761,117
392,218
82,420
51,789
195,088
39,601
4,225,238
54,547
3,052,645
91,781
181,743
246,647
597,874

2020
20,893,746
1,109,784
276,423
69,272
582,477
87,621
60,556
33,435
3,746,252
75,786
144,555
410,675
618,579
1,724,759
771,898
2,764,099
858,367
375,337
515,120
677,561
337,714
1,315,598
194,268
175,142
373,739
329,367
133,439
54,854
54,789
4,477,809
226,896
130,751
1,106,036
622,628
212,540
235,437
113,846
589,829
244,882
369,574
549,536
75,855
2,435,836
373,719
98,472
188,057
1,775,588
751,800
382,585
83,822
51,509
197,562
36,323
4,158,867
49,820
3,007,188
82,885
170,944
243,777
604,254

2016
-49,969
-6,447
-3,077
500
-4,506
581
-176
231
-604
71
172
113
-6,003
5,366
-323
10,040
3,100
3,284
1,301
1,723
633
10,700
1,072
1,218
2,364
3,162
1,267
1,197
420
35,601
2,914
-39
11,791
6,254
645
3,681
798
5,673
1,536
1,978
-549
918
13,313
25
-1,471
3,431
11,328
2,286
2,154
-238
-189
385
175
-110,598
972
-101,467
-1,986
1,553
-3,312
-6,359

Dollar revision
(Millions of dollars)
2017
2018
-63,357
-84,702
-8,008
-6,056
-987
910
741
935
-7,619
-6,417
-173
-740
-176
-796
206
52
-9,368
-16,493
-1,136
-1,699
538
1,011
668
-519
-4,322
529
-4,987
-10,052
-130
-5,763
2,998
-4,756
3,299
4,496
2,714
5,094
-163
-1,001
-606
-8,056
-2,246
-5,290
10,446
7,988
1,398
256
955
609
1,268
1,490
3,251
1,445
997
2,217
2,621
2,806
-44
-835
41,550
11,457
4,190
3,016
-628
-455
12,472
7,564
6,006
316
1,210
401
5,992
2,574
531
-1,172
8,630
2,530
-369
-1,622
3,555
-1,356
-1,984
-1,753
1,946
1,412
14,996
14,321
270
-811
-2,146
-2,811
5,189
3,871
11,683
14,071
-345
-2,064
723
-1,028
-1,598
-1,597
493
211
445
1,021
-407
-671
-111,064
-97,062
1,352
419
-100,064
-79,982
-2,441
-2,824
2,282
1,173
-4,428
-4,912
-7,765
-10,936

Percent revision
2019
-60,644
-2,891
287
736
-3,336
-126
-565
114
-3,069
-40
1,016
-5,138
4,653
5,491
-9,051
-6,068
4,903
1,336
-5,454
-2,162
-4,692
5,208
-335
245
-737
3,872
1,341
1,824
-1,001
21,228
3,029
-114
9,935
12,085
703
-2,356
-1,237
4,055
-2,881
334
-2,599
276
18,512
-131
-3,172
1,664
20,151
-1,409
-768
-1,245
-1,145
2,569
-819
-102,512
162
-80,155
-3,963
3,544
-6,976
-15,123

2020
-42,812
518
-4,477
3,076
-1,562
2,512
332
638
6,199
274
1,022
-12,052
-482
25,714
-8,278
-1,699
-5,150
2,700
-808
2,524
-964
15,836
1,557
1,843
-613
7,658
4,630
821
-63
24,741
2,026
1,677
10,147
3,388
2,515
-6,553
-355
3,693
3,193
5,088
-2,224
2,146
16,749
1,258
-1,838
1,475
15,853
-5,047
-7,514
-211
20
2,576
82
-114,869
-427
-84,684
-6,972
-1,654
-6,682
-14,451

2016
-0.3
-0.6
-1.2
0.8
-0.9
0.7
-0.3
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
-1.0
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.4
1.0
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.9
0.6
0.8
0.7
1.1
1.1
2.4
0.9
0.9
1.4
0.0
1.3
1.2
0.3
1.6
0.7
1.1
0.7
0.6
-0.1
1.3
0.6
0.0
-1.6
1.9
0.7
0.4
0.7
-0.3
-0.4
0.2
0.5
-3.0
2.0
-3.8
-2.3
1.0
-1.5
-1.3

2017
-0.3
-0.8
-0.4
1.2
-1.4
-0.2
-0.3
0.6
-0.3
-1.6
0.4
0.2
-0.7
-0.3
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.8
0.0
-0.1
-0.7
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.4
1.1
0.8
5.0
-0.1
1.0
2.0
-0.5
1.3
1.1
0.6
2.5
0.5
1.6
-0.2
1.0
-0.4
2.7
0.7
0.1
-2.3
2.8
0.7
-0.1
0.2
-2.2
1.0
0.3
-1.1
-2.9
2.6
-3.5
-2.7
1.4
-2.0
-1.5

2018
-0.4
-0.6
0.3
1.4
-1.1
-0.9
-1.3
0.2
-0.4
-2.3
0.7
-0.1
0.1
-0.6
-0.7
-0.2
0.5
1.4
-0.2
-1.2
-1.6
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.5
1.8
5.0
-1.6
0.3
1.4
-0.4
0.7
0.1
0.2
1.0
-1.0
0.4
-0.7
-0.4
-0.3
1.8
0.6
-0.2
-2.8
1.9
0.8
-0.3
-0.3
-2.0
0.4
0.6
-1.7
-2.4
0.8
-2.7
-3.0
0.7
-2.0
-1.9

2019
-0.3
-0.3
0.1
1.1
-0.6
-0.1
-0.9
0.3
-0.1
-0.1
0.7
-1.2
0.7
0.3
-1.1
-0.2
0.6
0.4
-1.0
-0.3
-1.3
0.4
-0.2
0.1
-0.2
1.2
1.0
3.2
-1.8
0.5
1.3
-0.1
0.9
1.9
0.3
-0.9
-1.1
0.7
-1.2
0.1
-0.5
0.3
0.7
0.0
-3.0
0.8
1.1
-0.2
-0.2
-1.5
-2.2
1.3
-2.0
-2.4
0.3
-2.6
-4.1
2.0
-2.8
-2.5

2020
-0.2
0.0
-1.6
4.6
-0.3
3.0
0.6
1.9
0.2
0.4
0.7
-2.9
-0.1
1.5
-1.1
-0.1
-0.6
0.7
-0.2
0.4
-0.3
1.2
0.8
1.1
-0.2
2.4
3.6
1.5
-0.1
0.6
0.9
1.3
0.9
0.5
1.2
-2.7
-0.3
0.6
1.3
1.4
-0.4
2.9
0.7
0.3
-1.8
0.8
0.9
-0.7
-1.9
-0.3
0.0
1.3
0.2
-2.7
-0.8
-2.7
-7.8
-1.0
-2.7
-2.3