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July 25, 2024 2024Q2 (Advance Estimate) Comparisons -- Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures [Percent] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Gross domestic product (GDP) Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Addenda: Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers Gross domestic income (GDI) Average of GDP and GDI Gross national product (GNP) Disposable personal income Current-dollar measures: GDP Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers GDI Average of GDP and GDI GNP Disposable personal income Chain-type price measures: Gross domestic purchases Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy GDP GDP excluding food and energy GDP implicit price deflator PCE PCE excluding food and energy Market-based PCE Market-based PCE excluding food and energy Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2024Q2 % change 2.8 2.3 2.5 4.7 1.4 2.2 8.4 3.6 5.2 -3.3 11.6 4.5 -1.4 ..................... ..................... 2.0 1.7 2.6 6.9 7.7 3.6 3.1 3.9 5.2 2.2 2.6 Last period with equal value ............... ............... 2010Q1 2.3 2007Q3 2.5 2001Q3 4.7 2007Q1 1.4 2023Q3 2.2 1969Q3 8.4 1989Q1 3.6 1990Q1 5.2 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2016Q4 4.5 2011Q1 -1.4 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2021Q2 2.0 2017Q3 1.7 2017Q4 2.6 1955Q3 6.9 ............... ............... 1998Q4 3.6 2002Q2 3.1 1972Q2 3.9 ............... ............... 1997Q3 2.2 2017Q4 2.6 2.0 3.5 2.7 2.6 ..................... ..................... ..................... 1.0 2004Q1 2.0 2023Q4 3.9 2024Q1 1.8 2013Q1 3.5 2023Q3 4.7 2024Q1 2.0 2017Q1 2.7 2023Q4 3.5 2024Q1 2.4 2024Q1 2.6 2023Q4 3.3 2023Q2 1.7 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 1982Q1 1.0 2024Q1 1.3 2023Q4 0.9 5.2 4.4 5.9 5.1 5.1 ..................... ..................... ..................... 3.6 2004Q1 5.2 2023Q3 8.3 2024Q1 4.5 2003Q1 4.4 2024Q1 5.1 2023Q2 3.9 1998Q2 5.9 2023Q3 7.7 2024Q1 5.2 2017Q1 5.1 2024Q1 5.7 2023Q2 3.4 1970Q2 5.1 2024Q1 5.6 2023Q2 3.7 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 1958Q2 3.6 2024Q1 4.8 2023Q4 2.7 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.2 2.4 2018Q2 2023Q3 2015Q2 2020Q4 2015Q2 2023Q3 2005Q1 2018Q2 2020Q3 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.2 2.4 Last period with larger value 2023Q4 3.4 2023Q4 3.3 2023Q4 3.0 2023Q3 6.7 2023Q4 2.9 2024Q1 3.3 2023Q3 10.0 2024Q1 7.0 2023Q2 7.4 2024Q1 3.4 2022Q1 16.8 2024Q1 7.7 2024Q1 16.0 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2023Q4 5.1 2023Q4 6.2 2024Q1 5.9 2022Q1 14.7 2022Q1 14.5 2024Q1 4.3 2023Q4 4.6 2023Q3 7.1 2023Q3 8.4 2023Q4 4.8 2024Q1 3.0 2024Q1 2024Q1 2024Q1 2024Q1 2024Q1 2024Q1 2024Q1 2024Q1 2024Q1 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.7 2.8 3.1 Last period with smaller value 2024Q1 1.4 2024Q1 1.5 2024Q1 -2.3 2024Q1 -4.5 2024Q1 -1.1 2023Q2 1.0 2024Q1 4.4 2023Q4 3.5 2024Q1 4.4 2021Q4 -7.7 2024Q1 1.6 2023Q4 4.3 2023Q2 -2.2 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2024Q1 1.6 2024Q1 -0.5 2023Q3 1.0 2024Q1 6.1 2024Q1 6.5 2023Q3 -2.8 2024Q1 1.8 2024Q1 -0.2 2024Q1 -0.9 2024Q1 0.6 2022Q2 -0.8 2023Q4 2023Q4 2023Q4 2023Q4 2023Q4 2023Q4 2023Q4 2023Q4 2023Q4 1.9 2.1 1.6 2.4 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.3 July 25, 2024 2024Q2 (Advance Estimate) Comparisons -- Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product 2024Q2 contribution Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product Percentage points at annual rates: Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Last period with equal value Last period with larger value 2.8 ............... ............... 2023Q4 1.57 0.55 0.35 0.20 1.02 1.46 0.64 0.69 -0.10 0.55 0.24 -0.05 0.82 -0.72 0.22 0.12 0.10 -0.93 -0.84 -0.09 0.53 0.25 0.19 0.06 0.28 ............... 2016Q4 2007Q2 2009Q4 2023Q3 ............... 1992Q1 1992Q3 1997Q2 2021Q2 2005Q2 2014Q1 ............... 1997Q3 1998Q1 2006Q3 2023Q4 2007Q1 1988Q3 2001Q2 1987Q1 ............... ............... 2007Q2 2017Q4 ............... 0.55 0.35 0.20 1.02 ............... 0.64 0.69 -0.10 0.55 0.24 -0.05 ............... -0.72 0.22 0.12 0.10 -0.93 -0.84 -0.09 0.53 ............... ............... 0.06 0.28 2023Q4 2023Q4 2023Q3 2023Q4 2024Q1 2023Q3 2024Q1 2023Q2 2024Q1 2022Q1 2024Q1 2024Q1 2023Q3 2024Q1 2023Q4 2023Q4 2024Q1 2024Q1 2024Q1 2023Q3 2023Q4 2023Q3 2023Q3 2023Q4 2024Q1 Last period with smaller value 3.4 2024Q1 2.20 0.67 0.53 0.41 1.49 1.74 1.19 0.98 0.10 0.77 0.41 0.59 1.27 -0.65 0.55 0.45 0.21 -0.82 -0.71 0.08 0.79 0.45 0.30 0.14 0.33 2024Q1 2024Q1 2024Q1 2024Q1 2023Q2 2024Q1 2023Q4 2024Q1 2021Q4 2024Q1 2023Q4 2023Q2 2024Q1 2022Q1 2024Q1 2024Q1 2023Q3 2022Q1 2022Q1 2024Q1 2024Q1 2024Q1 2024Q1 2024Q1 2022Q2 1.4 0.98 -0.51 -0.35 -0.15 0.44 0.77 0.61 0.59 -0.21 0.08 0.23 -0.09 -0.42 -2.59 0.17 -0.04 0.04 -2.08 -1.72 -0.11 0.31 -0.02 -0.03 0.02 -0.08