View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

Thursday, July 30, 2020
Contact: Jeannine Aversa, (301) 278-9003

Gross Domestic Product, Second Quarter 2020
(Advance Estimate) and Annual Update
Real gross domestic product (GDP) decreased at an annual rate of 32.9 percent in the second quarter of
2020, according to the “advance” estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the first
quarter of 2020, real GDP decreased 5.0 percent. For more information, see the Technical Note.
GDP highlights
The second-quarter decrease in real GDP
reflected decreases in consumer spending,
exports, inventory investment, business
investment, and housing investment that
were partially offset by an increase in
government spending. Imports, a subtraction
in the calculation of GDP, decreased.
The decrease in consumer spending reflected
decreases in services (led by health care) and
goods (led by clothing and footwear). The
decrease in exports primarily reflected a decrease in goods (led by capital goods).
Personal income and saving
Real disposable personal income (DPI)—personal income adjusted for taxes and inflation—increased
44.9 percent in the second quarter after increasing 2.6 percent in the first quarter. The increase in DPI
was more than accounted for by an increase in personal current transfer receipts (notably, government
social benefits). Personal saving as a percent of disposable personal income was 25.7 percent in the
second quarter, compared with 9.5 percent in the first quarter.
Prices
Prices of goods and services purchased by
U.S. residents decreased 1.5 percent in the
second quarter, after increasing 1.4 percent
in the first quarter.
Annual update
BEA released its annual update of the
national income and product accounts that
incorporated newly available and revised
source data from first quarter 2015 through
the first quarter of 2020. For more details,
see “Information on Updates to the National
Income and Product Accounts”.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
regional economic data—are available at www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available. The “second” estimate of GDP and an
estimate of corporate profits for the second quarter of 2020 will be released on August 27, 2020.