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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2017
Technical:
Media:

Lisa Mataloni (GDP)
Kate Pinard (Corporate Profits)
Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9083
(301) 278-9417
(301) 278-9003

BEA 17-51

gdpniwd@bea.gov

cpniwd@bea.gov
Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 3.1 percent in the second quarter of
2017 (table 1), according to the "third" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the
first quarter, real GDP increased 1.2 percent.
The GDP estimate released today is based on more complete source data than were available for the
"second" estimate issued last month. In the second estimate, the increase in real GDP was 3.0 percent.
With this third estimate for the second quarter, private inventory investment increased more than
previously estimated, but the general picture of economic growth remains the same. (see "Updates to
GDP" on page 2).

Real GDP: Percent change from preceding quarter
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
Q3

Q4

Q1

2013
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Q2

Q3

2014

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2015

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2016

Q4

Q1

Q2

2017

Seasonally adjusted annual rates

Real gross domestic income (GDI) increased 2.9 percent in the second quarter, compared with an
increase of 2.7 percent in the first. The average of real GDP and real GDI, a supplemental measure of
U.S. economic activity that equally weights GDP and GDI, increased 3.0 percent in the second quarter,
compared with an increase of 2.0 percent in the first quarter (table 1).

The increase in real GDP in the second quarter primarily reflected positive contributions from PCE,
nonresidential fixed investment, exports, federal government spending, and private inventory
investment that were partly offset by negative contributions from residential fixed investment and state
and local government spending. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, increased
(table 2).
The acceleration in real GDP in the second quarter reflected an upturn in private inventory investment,
an acceleration in PCE, a deceleration in imports, and an upturn in federal government spending that
were partly offset by a downturn in residential fixed investment, a deceleration in exports, and a
downturn in state and local government spending.
Current-dollar GDP increased 4.1 percent, or $192.3 billion, in the second quarter to a level of $19,250.0
billion. In the first quarter, current-dollar GDP increased 3.3 percent, or $152.2 billion (table 1 and table
3).
The price index for gross domestic purchases increased 0.9 percent in the second quarter, compared
with an increase of 2.6 percent in the first quarter (table 4). The PCE price index increased 0.3 percent,
compared with an increase of 2.2 percent. Excluding food and energy prices, the PCE price index
increased 0.9 percent, compared with an increase of 1.8 percent (appendix table A).

Updates to GDP
The revision to the percent change in real GDP primarily reflected an upward revision to private
inventory investment. For more information, see the Technical Note. For information on updates to
GDP, see the "Additional Information" section that follows.

Real GDP
Current-dollar GDP
Real GDI
Average of Real GDP and Real GDI
Gross domestic purchases price index
PCE price index

Advance Estimate
Second Estimate
Third Estimate
(Percent change from preceding quarter)
2.6
3.0
3.1
3.6
4.0
4.1
…
2.9
2.9
…
3.0
3.0
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.3

-2-

Corporate Profits (table 12)
Profits from current production (corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment and capital
consumption adjustment) increased $14.4 billion in the second quarter, in contrast to a decrease of
$46.2 billion in the first quarter.
Profits of domestic financial corporations decreased $33.8 billion in the second quarter, compared with
a decrease of $40.7 billion in the first. Profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations increased $59.1
billion, compared with an increase of $3.8 billion. Rest-of-the-world profits decreased $10.8 billion,
compared with a decrease of $9.3 billion. In the second quarter, receipts increased $5.5 billion, and
payments increased $16.3 billion.

*

*

*

Next release: October 27, 2017 at 8:30 A.M. EDT
Gross Domestic Product: Third Quarter 2017 (Advance Estimate)

*

*

-3-

*

Additional Information
Profits from current production, referred to as corporate
profits with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and
capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj) in the NIPAs, is a
measure of the net income of corporations before
deducting income taxes that is consistent with the value of
goods and services measured in GDP. The IVA and CCAdj
are adjustments that convert inventory withdrawals and
depreciation of fixed assets reported on a tax-return,
historical-cost basis to the current-cost economic
measures used in the national income and product
accounts. Profits for domestic industries reflect profits for
all corporations located within the within the geographic
borders of the United States. Rest-of-the-world profits are
measured as profits earned abroad by U.S. corporations
less profits earned in the United States by foreign
corporations.

Resources
Additional resources available at www.bea.gov:








Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s interactive data application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s data
application programming interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's news release schedule
NIPA Handbook: Concepts and Methods of the
U.S. National Income and Product Accounts

For more definitions, see the Glossary: National Income
and Product Accounts.

Definitions
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of the goods
and services produced by the nation’s economy less the
value of the goods and services used up in production.
GDP is also equal to the sum of personal consumption
expenditures, gross private domestic investment, net
exports of goods and services, and government
consumption expenditures and gross investment.

Statistical conventions

Gross domestic income (GDI) is the sum of incomes earned
and costs incurred in the production of GDP. In national
economic accounting, GDP and GDI are conceptually
equal. In practice, GDP and GDI differ because they are
constructed using largely independent source data. Real
GDI is calculated by deflating gross domestic income using
the GDP price index as the deflator, and is therefore
conceptually equivalent to real GDP.

Percent changes in quarterly series are calculated from
unrounded data and are displayed at annual rates, unless
otherwise specified. For details, see the FAQ "How is
average annual growth calculated?"

Annual rates. Quarterly values are expressed at
seasonally-adjusted annual rates (SAAR), unless otherwise
specified. Dollar changes are calculated as the difference
between these SAAR values. For detail, see the FAQ "Why
does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?"

Quantities and prices. Quantities, or "real" volume
measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with
a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2009).
Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisherchained weighted formula that incorporates weights from
two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and
annuals for annual data). "Real" dollar series are calculated
by multiplying the published quantity index by the current
dollar value in the reference year (2009) and then dividing
by 100. Percent changes calculated from real quantity
indexes and chained-dollar levels are conceptually the
same; any differences are due to rounding.

Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at
"market value." Also referred to as "nominal estimates" or
as "current-price estimates."
Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is,
estimates that exclude the effects of price changes.
The gross domestic purchases price index measures the
prices of final goods and services purchased by U.S.
residents.

Chained-dollar values are not additive because the
relative weights for a given period differ from those of the
reference year. In tables that display chained-dollar values,
a "residual" line shows the difference between the sum of
detailed chained-dollar series and its corresponding
aggregate.

The personal consumption expenditure price index
measures the prices paid for the goods and services
purchased by, or on the behalf of, "persons."

-4-

Updates to GDP
Vintage

BEA releases three vintages of the current quarterly
estimate for GDP: "Advance" estimates are released near
the end of the first month following the end of the quarter
and are based on source data that are incomplete or
subject to further revision by the source agency; "second"
and "third" estimates are released near the end of the
second and third months, respectively, and are based on
more detailed and more comprehensive data as they
become available.

Average Revision
Without Regard to Sign
(percentage points, annual rates)

Advance to second

0.5

Advance to third

0.6

Second to third

0.2

Advance to latest
1.1
Note - Based on estimates from 1993 through 2015. For
more information on GDP updates, see Revision
Information on the BEA Web site.

Annual and comprehensive updates are typically released
in late July. Annual updates generally cover at least the 3
most recent calendar years (and their associated quarters)
and incorporate newly available major annual source data
as well as some changes in methods and definitions to
improve the accounts. Comprehensive (or benchmark)
updates are carried out at about 5-year intervals and
incorporate major periodic source data, as well as major
conceptual improvements.

The larger average revision from the advance to the latest
estimate reflects the fact that periodic comprehensive
updates include major statistical and methodological
improvements.
Unlike GDP, an advance current quarterly estimate of GDI
is not released because data on domestic profits and on
net interest of domestic industries are not available. For
fourth quarter estimates, these data are not available until
the third estimate.

The table below shows the average revisions to the
quarterly percent changes in real GDP between different
estimate vintages, without regard to sign.

List of GDP News Release Tables
Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period
Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change From Preceding Period
Table 4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period
Table 5. Real Gross Domestic Product, Quantity Indexes
Table 6. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
Table 7. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Preceding Year
Table 8. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Quarter One Year Ago
Table 9. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income
Table 10. Personal Income and Its Disposition
Table 11. Corporate Profits: Level and Percent Change
Table 12. Corporate Profits by Industry: Level and Change From Preceding Period
Table 13. Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business
Appendix Table A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates and Price Indexes: Percent Change From Preceding
Period and Contributions to Percent Change

-5-

September 28, 2017

Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2014

2015

2016

2013
Q3

1

2014
Q4

Q1

Q2

2015
Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2016
Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2017
Q3

Q4

Q1

Line

Q2 r

Gross domestic product (GDP) ....

2.6

2.9

1.5

3.1

4.0

–0.9

4.6

5.2

2.0

3.2

2.7

1.6

0.5

0.6

2.2

2.8

1.8

1.2

3.1

1

2 Personal consumption expenditures ......
3 Goods ......................................................
4
Durable goods......................................
5
Nondurable goods................................
6 Services ...................................................

2.9
3.9
6.9
2.5
2.4

3.6
4.6
7.7
3.1
3.2

2.7
3.7
5.5
2.8
2.3

1.9
2.9
4.1
2.4
1.3

3.4
4.0
4.9
3.6
3.1

1.9
2.4
5.5
0.9
1.7

3.5
6.2
13.2
3.0
2.1

3.9
4.5
7.7
3.0
3.6

5.1
5.7
8.3
4.5
4.7

3.7
4.2
7.8
2.4
3.4

3.0
4.5
8.6
2.5
2.3

2.8
4.4
5.0
4.0
2.0

2.7
2.8
4.2
2.2
2.6

1.8
2.1
1.0
2.6
1.7

3.8
6.0
8.5
4.7
2.8

2.8
3.2
9.4
0.1
2.7

2.9
4.7
9.2
2.5
2.1

1.9
0.7
–0.1
1.1
2.5

3.3
5.4
7.6
4.2
2.3

2
3
4
5
6

7 Gross private domestic investment.........
5.5
5.2 –1.6 13.4
5.4 –5.7 15.6 11.5 –1.3 13.1
0.8
2.0 –6.2 –4.0 –2.7
2.4
8.5 –1.2
3.9
8 Fixed investment......................................
6.2
3.9
0.7
2.9
6.6
5.1 10.2
9.2
0.3
4.1
4.7
3.4 –2.4 –0.2
1.4
1.5
1.7
8.1
3.2
9
Nonresidential ......................................
6.9
2.3 –0.6
2.1
9.5
7.2
9.4 10.5 –2.3
2.2
2.9
1.5 –5.1 –4.0
3.3
3.4
0.2
7.2
6.7
10
Structures......................................... 10.5 –1.8 –4.1 17.1
2.1 21.4 12.2 –1.8
4.7 –2.1
4.6 –15.2 –21.4
2.3
0.5 14.3 –2.2 14.8
7.0
11
Equipment ........................................
6.6
3.5 –3.4 –5.2 19.5
0.8 10.9 19.2 –11.8
8.2
0.8 10.0 –4.6 –13.1 –0.6 –2.1
1.8
4.4
8.8
12
Intellectual property products ...........
4.6
3.8
6.3
3.6
1.1
7.0
5.1
7.7
8.2 –2.9
4.9
2.9
8.0
6.3 11.1
4.2 –0.4
5.7
3.7
13
Residential ...........................................
3.5 10.2
5.5
6.0 –4.5 –2.8 13.2
4.5 10.9 11.4 11.7 10.6
7.3 13.4 –4.7 –4.5
7.1 11.1 –7.3
14 Change in private inventories .................. .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ........... ........... .......... ..........

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

15 Net exports of goods and services.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ........... ........... .......... ..........
16 Exports.....................................................
4.3
0.4 –0.3
3.1 11.8 –2.4
9.2
0.6
4.9 –4.5
3.7 –4.0 –2.3 –2.6
2.8
6.4 –3.8
7.3
3.5
17
Goods ..................................................
4.6 –0.4
0.3
3.5 15.7 –6.0 10.7
2.2
4.6 –8.6
5.4 –4.9 –3.8
0.3
2.8
8.1 –3.4 10.8
2.2
18
Services ...............................................
3.6
2.1 –1.5
2.2
3.7
5.9
5.9 –2.7
5.8
4.6
0.5 –2.1
0.7 –7.8
2.7
3.2 –4.6
1.0
6.2
19 Imports.....................................................
4.5
5.0
1.3
1.7
1.6
5.0 10.2 –1.0 10.8
6.7
3.3
1.7
0.0 –0.2
0.4
2.7
8.1
4.3
1.5
20
Goods ..................................................
4.9
5.2
0.9
1.7
1.6
5.8 11.0 –1.1 11.3
7.9
3.1
0.7 –0.4 –0.5
0.3
1.2
9.2
4.7
1.3
21
Services ...............................................
2.6
4.0
3.1
1.7
1.3
1.2
6.5 –0.5
8.6
1.4
4.4
6.5
1.6
1.1
1.0
9.0
3.2
2.5
2.2
22 Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment............................ –0.6
1.4
0.8 –2.0 –2.8 –0.6
1.1
2.1 –0.6
1.5
3.4
1.2
0.3
1.8 –0.9
0.5
0.2 –0.6 –0.2
23 Federal..................................................... –2.4 –0.1
0.0 –5.1 –5.7 –0.3 –1.6
3.1 –5.6
1.5
1.8 –1.1
2.5 –1.5 –0.9
1.6 –0.5 –2.4
1.9
24
National defense .................................. –4.0 –2.2 –0.7 –6.6 –4.2 –5.4 –1.6
2.4 –10.9 –1.0
2.1 –4.5
3.6 –2.7 –2.1
2.5 –3.2 –3.3
4.7
25
Nondefense..........................................
0.2
3.2
1.2 –2.6 –8.1
8.4 –1.5
4.1
3.3
5.5
1.3
4.2
0.9
0.2
0.8
0.3
3.6 –1.2 –1.9
26 State and local .........................................
0.5
2.3
1.2
0.1 –1.0 –0.8
2.8
1.5
2.6
1.5
4.5
2.6 –1.1
3.9 –1.0 –0.2
0.6
0.5 –1.5
Addenda:
27 Gross domestic income (GDI) 1 ................
3.1
3.0
0.9
0.8
2.5
1.6
5.7
4.8
4.8
1.9
2.5
0.6
1.5 –0.3
0.2
4.1 –1.7
2.7
2.9
28 Average of GDP and GDI ........................
2.8
2.9
1.2
2.0
3.2
0.3
5.2
5.0
3.4
2.6
2.6
1.1
1.0
0.1
1.2
3.4
0.0
2.0
3.0
29 Final sales of domestic product ...............
2.7
2.6
1.9
1.5
4.1
0.9
3.7
4.8
2.3
1.8
3.4
1.9
1.2
1.2
2.9
2.6
0.7
2.7
2.9
30 Gross domestic purchases ......................
2.7
3.5
1.7
2.9
2.6
0.2
4.9
4.8
3.0
4.8
2.7
2.4
0.7
0.8
1.9
2.4
3.3
1.0
2.8
31 Final sales to domestic purchasers .........
2.7
3.3
2.1
1.3
2.7
2.0
4.1
4.4
3.3
3.4
3.4
2.6
1.4
1.5
2.6
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.7
32 Final sales to private domestic
3.5
3.7
2.3
2.1
4.0
2.5
4.7
4.9
4.1
3.7
3.3
2.9
1.7
1.4
3.3
2.6
2.7
3.1
3.3
purchasers ...........................................
33 Gross national product (GNP) .................
2.5
2.7
1.4
3.2
3.9 –1.2
4.3
5.5
1.4
3.2
2.1
1.6
1.0 –0.3
2.6
2.6
2.6
0.9
2.8
34 Disposable personal income....................
3.6
4.2
1.4
2.4
0.9
4.3
5.3
4.2
5.9
4.3
3.8
1.8
2.9
0.2
1.9
0.7 –1.8
2.9
3.3
Current-dollar measures:
35
GDP .....................................................
4.4
4.0
2.8
5.1
6.1
0.7
7.0
7.1
2.6
3.2
5.0
3.0
1.3
0.8
4.7
4.2
3.8
3.3
4.1
36
GDI.......................................................
4.9
4.1
2.1
2.8
4.7
3.3
8.1
6.8
5.4
1.9
4.7
2.0
2.4 –0.1
2.6
5.5
0.3
4.7
3.9
37
Average of GDP and GDI ....................
4.7
4.0
2.5
3.9
5.4
2.0
7.6
7.0
4.0
2.5
4.8
2.5
1.8
0.4
3.7
4.9
2.1
4.0
4.0
38
Final sales of domestic product ...........
4.5
3.8
3.2
3.6
6.4
2.5
6.0
6.8
2.9
1.8
5.7
3.3
2.0
1.6
5.4
4.1
2.7
4.8
4.0
39
Gross domestic purchases ..................
4.4
3.9
2.7
4.4
4.7
2.5
6.7
6.4
3.2
3.5
4.1
3.4
1.0
0.9
4.1
3.9
5.3
3.6
3.6
40
Final sales to domestic purchasers......
4.5
3.8
3.1
3.0
5.0
4.2
5.8
6.0
3.5
2.1
4.9
3.7
1.7
1.7
4.7
3.8
4.1
5.0
3.5
41
Final sales to private domestic
5.2
4.2
3.5
3.7
5.9
4.9
6.5
6.5
4.3
2.6
4.7
4.1
1.8
1.9
5.4
4.3
4.7
5.2
4.0
purchasers .......................................
42
GNP .....................................................
4.3
3.8
2.7
5.2
6.1
0.4
6.6
7.4
2.0
3.0
4.4
3.0
1.9 –0.1
5.1
4.0
4.7
2.9
3.8
43
Disposable personal income................
5.1
4.5
2.6
3.9
2.6
6.5
7.1
5.5
5.7
2.6
5.6
3.2
3.1
0.9
4.0
2.5
0.1
5.2
3.6

15
16
17
18
19
20
21

r Revised
1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
See Explanatory Note at the end of the tables.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-6-

22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

September 28, 2017

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2014

Line

2015

2016

2013
Q3

2014

Q4

Q1

Q2

2015

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2016

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2017

Q3

Q4

Q1

Line

Q2 r

Percent change at annual rate:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Gross domestic product ........................................
Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption expenditures ...........................
Goods ..........................................................................
Durable goods ..........................................................
Motor vehicles and parts.......................................
Furnishings and durable household equipment ....
Recreational goods and vehicles..........................
Other durable goods .............................................
Nondurable goods ....................................................
Food and beverages purchased for off-premises
consumption......................................................
Clothing and footwear ...........................................
Gasoline and other energy goods.........................
Other nondurable goods .......................................
Services.......................................................................
Household consumption expenditures (for services)
Housing and utilities..............................................
Health care............................................................
Transportation services.........................................
Recreation services ..............................................
Food services and accommodations ....................
Financial services and insurance..........................
Other services.......................................................
Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit
institutions serving households .............................
Gross output of nonprofit institutions ....................
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services
by nonprofit institutions .....................................
Gross private domestic investment .............................
Fixed investment ........................................................
Nonresidential...........................................................
Structures..............................................................
Equipment.............................................................
Information processing equipment ....................
Computers and peripheral equipment ...........
Other .............................................................
Industrial equipment..........................................
Transportation equipment .................................
Other equipment ...............................................
Intellectual property products................................
Software ............................................................
Research and development ..............................
Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals .....
Residential................................................................
Change in private inventories ...................................
Farm .........................................................................
Nonfarm....................................................................
Net exports of goods and services ..............................
Exports ........................................................................
Goods .......................................................................
Services....................................................................
Imports ........................................................................
Goods .......................................................................
Services....................................................................
Government consumption expenditures and gross
investment ..................................................................
Federal.........................................................................
National defense.......................................................
Consumption expenditures ...................................
Gross investment..................................................
Nondefense ..............................................................
Consumption expenditures ...................................
Gross investment..................................................
State and local ............................................................
Consumption expenditures.......................................
Gross investment......................................................

2.6

2.9

1.95
0.88
0.50
0.15
0.14
0.15
0.06
0.38

2.47
1.03
0.57
0.17
0.14
0.18
0.08
0.47

1.5

3.1

4.0

–0.9

4.6

5.2

2.0

3.2

1.86 1.28
0.81 0.67
0.41 0.30
0.08 –0.05
0.12 0.18
0.18 0.15
0.03 0.02
0.40 0.37

2.29
0.90
0.36
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.10
0.54

1.27
0.52
0.39
0.19
0.06
0.09
0.05
0.13

2.33
1.38
0.93
0.35
0.28
0.22
0.08
0.45

2.65
1.01
0.56
0.14
0.13
0.25
0.04
0.45

3.36
1.26
0.60
0.16
0.14
0.20
0.09
0.67

2.48
0.93
0.57
0.23
0.11
0.14
0.10
0.36

–0.02 0.03
0.17 0.08
–0.13 0.00
0.43 0.35
0.96 1.64
0.87 1.68
–0.28 –0.03
0.65 0.81
0.08 0.17
–0.12 0.12
0.28 0.22
0.08 0.25
0.18 0.14

0.03
0.21
0.18
0.24
2.10
2.15
0.50
0.82
0.04
0.09
0.28
0.13
0.29

0.07
0.07
–0.02
0.26
1.07
1.09
0.17
0.34
0.11
0.06
0.14
0.08
0.17

0.03 0.13 0.10 0.22 0.10
0.08 0.05 –0.03 0.04 0.02
0.09 0.02 0.03 0.04 –0.11
0.27 0.20 0.27 0.25 0.12
1.44 1.05 0.61 1.39 0.74
1.42 0.95 0.67 1.35 0.84
0.21 0.16 –0.11 0.34 0.58
0.57 0.43 0.18 0.37 –0.22
0.09 0.08 0.09 –0.04 0.25
0.06 0.06 0.20 0.07 0.13
0.19 0.11 0.07 0.29 –0.04
0.15 –0.09 0.03 0.19 –0.06
0.15 0.20 0.21 0.13 0.20

–0.02
0.10

0.02
0.22

0.12
0.90
0.97
0.86
0.30
0.39
0.07
0.01
0.06
0.05
0.17
0.10
0.18
0.14
0.04
0.00
0.11
–0.07
–0.08
0.01
–0.16
0.58
0.42
0.16
–0.74
–0.67
–0.07

0.20
0.87
0.64
0.30
–0.06
0.21
0.07
–0.02
0.09
0.01
0.16
–0.04
0.15
0.10
0.02
0.02
0.34
0.23
0.03
0.20
–0.73
0.05
–0.03
0.09
–0.78
–0.67
–0.11

–0.12
–0.18
–0.18
–0.13
–0.05
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.06
0.06
0.00

0.25 0.13 –0.37 –0.53 –0.11
–0.01 0.00 –0.39 –0.42 –0.03
–0.09 –0.03 –0.31 –0.19 –0.25
–0.08 –0.03 –0.36 –0.13 –0.03
–0.02 0.00 0.05 –0.06 –0.22
0.09 0.03 –0.07 –0.23 0.22
0.07 0.02 –0.06 –0.21 0.19
0.01 0.01 –0.02 –0.02 0.03
0.26 0.13 0.01 –0.11 –0.09
0.20 0.15 0.00 –0.03 0.02
0.06 –0.02 0.02 –0.08 –0.10

0.10 –0.06
0.24 0.00
0.14
–0.28
0.12
–0.08
–0.12
–0.20
0.03
–0.01
0.05
0.03
–0.12
–0.14
0.25
0.13
0.11
0.01
0.20
–0.40
0.00
–0.39
–0.23
–0.04
0.02
–0.06
–0.19
–0.11
–0.09

0.06
2.08
0.48
0.29
0.44
–0.29
–0.02
0.02
–0.04
0.06
–0.14
–0.19
0.14
0.14
0.01
–0.01
0.18
1.60
0.14
1.46
0.13
0.41
0.32
0.09
–0.28
–0.23
–0.05

0.04 –0.10
0.29 –0.43
0.25
0.91
1.01
1.16
0.06
1.05
–0.04
0.08
–0.11
–0.12
0.49
0.72
0.04
0.08
–0.04
0.00
–0.15
–0.11
0.06
–0.16
1.29
1.54
1.38
0.16
–0.24
–0.21
–0.03

–0.33
–0.93
0.76
0.85
0.57
0.02
0.07
–0.07
0.14
0.15
–0.03
–0.17
0.26
0.18
0.10
–0.02
–0.09
–1.69
–0.45
–1.25
–1.14
–0.35
–0.60
0.25
–0.79
–0.76
–0.03

r Revised
See Explanatory Note at the end of the tables.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-7-

0.6

2.2

2.8

1.8

1.2

3.1

1

2.03 1.86 1.80 1.23
0.99 0.95 0.63 0.46
0.63 0.37 0.31 0.08
0.29 –0.01 –0.11 –0.09
0.13 0.15 0.14 0.09
0.13 0.17 0.23 0.11
0.07 0.06 0.06 –0.03
0.36 0.58 0.32 0.38

2.57
1.30
0.62
0.18
0.15
0.25
0.04
0.68

1.92
0.69
0.68
0.36
0.10
0.16
0.06
0.01

1.99
1.03
0.67
0.32
0.09
0.22
0.04
0.35

1.32
0.15
–0.01
–0.26
0.08
0.21
–0.03
0.16

2.24
1.16
0.56
0.02
0.15
0.26
0.12
0.61

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.06 –0.02 0.04 0.04 0.16 0.30 0.09 0.21 0.06 0.01
0.00 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.11 0.03 0.03 –0.08 0.20
0.15 0.04 0.11 0.01 0.10 –0.08 –0.05 –0.03 –0.10 0.12
0.15 0.27 0.38 0.22 0.10 0.34 –0.06 0.15 0.28 0.28
1.56 1.04 0.90 1.17 0.77 1.28 1.23 0.97 1.17 1.08
1.71 0.90 0.72 0.93 0.78 1.24 1.08 0.98 1.11 1.11
0.50 –0.10 0.24 –0.01 0.20 0.35 0.27 –0.11 –0.04 0.42
0.60 0.24 0.44 0.31 0.50 0.62 0.13 0.62 0.24 0.15
0.09 0.09 0.04 0.14 0.07 0.02 0.11 0.06 0.04 0.01
0.05 0.08 –0.01 0.20 –0.01 –0.02 0.12 0.07 0.12 0.04
0.05 0.29 0.07 0.17 0.02 0.18 0.07 0.00 0.12 –0.03
0.26 0.21 –0.09 0.01 –0.35 –0.12 0.13 0.07 0.40 0.14
0.17 0.08 0.02 0.10 0.35 0.20 0.25 0.27 0.23 0.38

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

0.09 –0.04 –0.06 –0.15
0.37 0.36 0.43 0.10
0.29
2.47
1.56
1.16
0.36
0.61
0.25
0.09
0.16
0.17
0.22
–0.03
0.19
0.21
–0.01
–0.01
0.40
0.91
0.04
0.87
–0.40
1.22
0.97
0.25
–1.62
–1.44
–0.18

0.40
1.90
1.45
1.31
–0.05
1.07
–0.07
–0.02
–0.05
0.15
0.41
0.58
0.29
0.19
0.09
0.01
0.14
0.44
0.05
0.40
0.28
0.09
0.21
–0.12
0.18
0.17
0.02

0.20 0.39
–0.11 0.22
–0.07 0.11
–0.15 0.14
0.08 –0.03
–0.04 0.11
–0.06 0.10
0.02 0.01
0.31 0.17
0.16 0.14
0.14 0.03

2.7

1.6

0.14
0.05

0.19
0.16

0.25
2.12
0.67
0.30
–0.07
0.49
–0.02
–0.11
0.09
0.00
0.50
0.00
–0.11
0.11
–0.25
0.03
0.37
1.45
0.17
1.27
–1.64
–0.59
–0.78
0.19
–1.05
–1.01
–0.04

–0.09
0.14
0.77
0.38
0.14
0.06
0.08
0.02
0.06
0.12
–0.06
–0.08
0.19
0.07
0.09
0.02
0.39
–0.63
–0.06
–0.57
–0.03
0.47
0.45
0.02
–0.50
–0.38
–0.12

–0.03
0.33
0.55
0.19
–0.50
0.58
0.23
0.05
0.18
–0.02
0.37
0.00
0.11
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.36
–0.22
0.01
–0.23
–0.77
–0.51
–0.43
–0.09
–0.25
–0.08
–0.17

–0.11 0.27
–0.40 0.11
–0.48 –0.04
–0.47 0.07
–0.02 –0.11
0.09 0.15
0.04 0.15
0.04 0.00
0.28 0.17
0.21 0.22
0.08 –0.05

0.60
0.12
0.08
0.01
0.08
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.48
0.20
0.28

0.48
–0.21
0.04
–0.30
0.14
–0.76
0.14
0.03
0.12
–0.22
–0.25
–0.43
0.31
0.05
0.23
0.03
0.35
–0.26
–0.03
–0.23
–1.02
0.65
0.41
0.24
–1.67
–1.44
–0.23

0.5

0.24 –0.01
0.29 0.20

0.04
0.38

0.15 –0.01 0.06 –0.04
0.19 0.36 0.12 –0.23
0.04
0.40
0.25
0.42
0.37
–0.12
0.10
0.00
0.11
0.03
–0.23
–0.03
0.17
0.12
0.02
0.03
–0.18
0.16
–0.05
0.20
0.36
0.74
0.60
0.13
–0.37
–0.14
–0.24

0.38
1.34
0.28
0.02
–0.06
0.10
0.05
–0.01
0.06
0.07
–0.05
0.04
–0.02
0.04
–0.07
0.02
0.26
1.06
–0.09
1.15
–1.61
–0.47
–0.27
–0.19
–1.14
–1.05
–0.09

0.06
–0.20
1.27
0.86
0.39
0.24
0.13
0.01
0.11
0.09
–0.04
0.06
0.23
0.09
0.13
0.01
0.41
–1.46
0.13
–1.59
0.22
0.85
0.81
0.04
–0.63
–0.56
–0.07

23
24

0.05
–1.08
–0.41
–0.67
–0.69
–0.28
0.04
–0.10
0.14
0.09
–0.24
–0.17
0.31
0.12
0.17
0.01
0.26
–0.68
–0.09
–0.59
–0.28
–0.29
–0.32
0.03
0.01
0.06
–0.05

0.21
–0.68
–0.05
–0.52
0.06
–0.82
–0.16
–0.02
–0.14
–0.07
–0.37
–0.23
0.24
0.17
0.08
0.00
0.47
–0.64
0.00
–0.63
–0.28
–0.33
0.01
–0.33
0.04
0.07
–0.03

0.34
–0.45
0.22
0.41
0.01
–0.04
0.08
0.01
0.06
0.08
0.01
–0.21
0.43
0.19
0.25
–0.01
–0.18
–0.67
0.14
–0.81
0.28
0.32
0.21
0.11
–0.04
–0.02
–0.03

–0.19
0.64
0.53
0.82
0.20
0.48
0.17
0.15
0.02
0.14
0.02
0.15
0.15
0.13
0.02
0.00
–0.30
0.12
–0.04
0.15
0.21
0.42
0.18
0.25
–0.22
–0.16
–0.06

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

0.21 0.05
–0.07 0.17
–0.19 0.14
–0.14 0.07
–0.04 0.07
0.11 0.02
0.11 0.03
0.00 –0.01
0.28 –0.12
0.23 0.11
0.05 –0.23

0.32
–0.10
–0.11
–0.09
–0.01
0.00
–0.02
0.02
0.42
0.17
0.25

–0.16 0.09 0.03 –0.11 –0.03
–0.06 0.11 –0.03 –0.16 0.13
–0.08 0.10 –0.13 –0.13 0.18
–0.04 0.10 –0.16 –0.21 0.02
–0.04 0.00 0.03 0.08 0.16
0.02 0.01 0.10 –0.03 –0.05
0.00 –0.01 0.06 –0.07 –0.05
0.02 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.00
–0.11 –0.02 0.06 0.05 –0.16
0.14 0.17 0.01 0.04 0.09
–0.24 –0.18 0.05 0.01 –0.25

52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

September 28, 2017

Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change From Preceding Period—Continues
Billions of dollars

Billions of chained (2009) dollars

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2016

2016
Q2

Q3

2016

2017
Q4

Change from preceding
period
Line

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Q1

Q2

2016
Q2

r

Q3

2017
Q4

Q1

Q2

r

2016

2017
Q1

Q2 r

Gross domestic product (GDP)......... 18,624.5 18,538.0 18,729.1 18,905.5 19,057.7 19,250.0 16,716.2 16,663.5 16,778.1 16,851.4 16,903.2 17,031.1

244.6

51.8

127.8

1

2 Personal consumption expenditures........... 12,820.7 12,755.0 12,899.4 13,056.9 13,191.6 13,307.0 11,572.1 11,537.7 11,618.1 11,702.1 11,758.0 11,853.0

307.9

55.9

94.9

2

3
4
5
6

1

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Goods..........................................................
Durable goods..........................................
Motor vehicles and parts ......................
Furnishings and durable household
equipment.........................................
Recreational goods and vehicles .........
Other durable goods.............................
Nondurable goods....................................
Food and beverages purchased for offpremises consumption......................
Clothing and footwear ..........................
Gasoline and other energy goods ........
Other nondurable goods.......................

4,121.4
1,411.0
480.8

4,108.5
1,401.1
471.3

4,134.4
1,420.2
486.3

4,195.9
1,440.2
500.0

4,230.8
1,443.2
489.1

4,247.2
1,456.6
486.3

4,072.2
1,595.1
438.5

4,059.1
1,576.2
429.2

4,090.8
1,611.9
444.5

4,138.4
1,647.9
458.4

4,145.4
1,647.3
447.0

4,199.9
1,677.8
447.9

144.9
83.3
12.4

7.0
–0.6
–11.4

54.5
30.5
0.9

3
4
5

325.2
385.5
219.6
2,710.4

325.1
385.3
219.4
2,707.4

326.3
386.9
220.6
2,714.2

328.2
389.2
222.8
2,755.7

332.9
397.9
223.2
2,787.6

335.9
405.8
228.6
2,790.6

384.7
577.2
217.8
2,514.3

382.7
571.9
216.4
2,517.5

388.2
583.1
219.0
2,517.9

393.4
598.6
220.9
2,533.2

397.8
613.8
219.3
2,540.2

406.6
633.1
225.1
2,566.6

25.7
48.0
5.9
67.5

4.5
15.2
–1.6
7.0

8.8
19.2
5.8
26.4

6
7
8
9

915.1
393.7
273.7
1,128.0

916.2
394.2
270.8
1,126.2

915.4
395.3
269.5
1,134.0

922.3
395.3
294.0
1,144.1

925.8
396.0
306.3
1,159.6

930.8
399.5
286.5
1,173.7

832.4
378.7
289.0
1,025.9

831.5
378.9
289.5
1,029.2

835.2
380.3
287.3
1,026.6

844.1
381.6
285.8
1,032.9

846.6
378.0
281.5
1,044.8

846.9
387.0
287.1
1,056.7

22.2
9.0
3.4
32.9

2.5
–3.6
–4.3
11.9

0.3
9.0
5.6
11.9

10
11
12
13

Services ......................................................
Household consumption expenditures (for
services) ...............................................
Housing and utilities .............................
Health care ...........................................
Transportation services ........................
Recreation services..............................
Food services and accommodations....
Financial services and insurance .........
Other services ......................................
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households ...........................................
Gross output of nonprofit institutions....
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and
services by nonprofit institutions.......

8,699.3

8,646.5

8,765.0

8,861.0

8,960.7

9,059.8

7,507.3

7,485.7

7,534.9

7,573.8

7,621.0

7,664.4

167.2

47.2

43.4

14

8,340.4
2,331.5
2,163.7
392.5
492.6
849.2
984.7
1,126.1

8,292.3
2,319.2
2,156.1
389.5
488.2
847.2
974.6
1,117.5

8,400.8
2,352.9
2,171.9
394.6
496.6
854.9
995.4
1,134.4

8,493.5
2,369.9
2,208.0
398.4
501.5
860.4
1,007.1
1,148.1

8,584.9
2,387.2
2,226.6
403.6
512.9
870.9
1,025.9
1,157.8

8,683.1
2,425.8
2,241.9
406.1
515.7
873.8
1,047.1
1,172.7

7,191.1
2,025.2
1,949.1
353.1
432.4
719.8
728.7
990.2

7,172.0
2,024.5
1,946.4
350.4
429.0
720.1
724.8
984.4

7,215.2
2,035.3
1,951.7
354.9
434.0
723.0
729.3
994.6

7,254.6
2,030.7
1,977.9
357.4
436.9
723.1
731.8
1,005.7

7,299.2
2,028.9
1,988.1
359.1
441.6
727.8
745.5
1,015.5

7,344.1
2,045.9
1,994.6
359.4
443.1
726.7
750.3
1,031.4

151.2
26.5
70.6
12.5
8.9
17.1
–11.9
32.9

44.6
–1.8
10.2
1.7
4.7
4.7
13.7
9.7

44.9
17.0
6.5
0.3
1.5
–1.1
4.8
16.0

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

358.9
1,411.3

354.2
1,402.3

364.2
1,420.5

367.5
1,446.1

375.8
1,461.5

376.7
1,458.3

316.5
1,229.2

314.0
1,225.5

320.0
1,233.2

319.5
1,247.9

322.1
1,252.9

320.6
1,243.5

16.2
39.1

2.6
5.0

–1.5
–9.4

23
24

1,052.5

1,048.1

1,056.3

1,078.6

1,085.7

1,081.6

912.8

911.6

913.3

928.5

930.8

923.0

23.1

2.4

–7.9

25

26 Gross private domestic investment.............

3,057.2

3,023.1

3,048.0

3,126.2

3,128.7

3,178.1

2,858.3

2,830.2

2,847.2

2,905.7

2,897.0

2,924.7

–47.1

–8.7

27.7

26

27
28
29
30
31
32

3,022.1
2,316.3
516.2
1,043.9
303.9

3,010.9
2,311.2
508.7
1,044.3
302.6

3,031.5
2,329.1
525.6
1,040.9
306.8

3,056.7
2,333.7
525.8
1,044.3
307.1

3,128.9
2,383.4
548.4
1,057.6
310.8

3,173.3
2,433.6
563.0
1,082.3
319.3

2,803.4
2,210.4
446.4
1,047.8
350.2

2,797.5
2,205.3
439.7
1,049.0
347.9

2,808.2
2,224.0
454.6
1,043.4
353.4

2,820.3
2,224.9
452.1
1,048.0
355.9

2,875.7
2,263.6
468.0
1,059.4
362.9

2,898.5
2,300.6
476.0
1,082.0
372.2

20.7
–13.1
–19.1
–36.8
6.3

55.3
38.8
15.9
11.4
7.0

22.8
37.0
7.9
22.6
9.3

27
28
29
30
31

73.1
230.8
225.0
286.7
228.3
756.2
352.8
320.8

73.9
228.7
224.4
291.8
225.5
758.2
351.6
324.6

73.4
233.4
226.0
283.3
224.9
762.5
356.1
323.6

72.1
235.0
229.0
281.3
226.9
763.7
359.1
320.8

72.8
238.1
234.3
282.6
229.9
777.4
363.2
329.5

80.1
239.2
241.7
283.5
237.8
788.2
370.6
332.2

84.0
265.6
212.1
277.6
216.9
720.4
360.4
281.5

84.4
262.8
211.7
283.4
214.7
721.5
359.3
284.5

84.2
268.5
212.9
273.3
213.6
729.0
364.9
285.2

83.6
271.7
215.8
270.8
215.3
728.3
366.8
282.2

84.3
278.0
219.9
268.9
218.2
738.6
371.1
287.6

92.3
279.1
226.0
269.6
225.2
745.3
377.3
288.4

–3.1
9.4
4.8
–22.0
–23.5
42.6
23.8
17.3

0.7
6.2
4.1
–1.9
2.9
10.2
4.3
5.4

8.0
1.2
6.2
0.7
6.9
6.7
6.1
0.9

32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

41

Fixed investment........................................
Nonresidential ..........................................
Structures .............................................
Equipment ............................................
Information processing equipment ...
Computers and peripheral
equipment .................................
Other.............................................
Industrial equipment .........................
Transportation equipment.................
Other equipment...............................
Intellectual property products ...............
Software ...........................................
Research and development..............
Entertainment, literary, and artistic
originals ........................................
Residential ...............................................

82.6
705.9

82.1
699.7

82.9
702.4

83.7
723.0

84.7
745.5

85.4
739.7

80.4
587.4

79.3
586.5

80.8
579.8

81.6
589.8

82.0
605.5

82.1
594.1

1.7
30.5

0.4
15.7

0.1
–11.4

40
41

42
43
44

Change in private inventories...................
Farm.........................................................
Nonfarm ...................................................

35.1
–0.6
35.7

12.2
3.3
8.9

16.5
0.6
15.9

69.5
–3.5
73.0

–0.1
2.5
–2.7

4.9
0.3
4.6

33.4
–0.6
34.5

12.2
2.6
9.4

17.6
0.8
17.1

63.1
–2.9
66.8

1.2
2.7
–1.8

5.5
1.2
4.2

–67.2
–0.8
–68.3

–61.9
5.7
–68.6

4.3
–1.5
6.0

42
43
44

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

45 Net exports of goods and services ..............

–521.2

–501.6

–492.8

–564.3

–582.8

–567.2

–586.3

–572.4

–557.3

–631.1

–622.2

–613.6

–41.0

8.9

8.6

45

46
47
48

Exports........................................................
Goods.......................................................
Services ...................................................

2,214.6
1,446.0
768.5

2,201.8
1,436.1
765.7

2,248.4
1,473.0
775.5

2,241.5
1,467.2
774.3

2,295.6
1,515.0
780.6

2,314.9
1,520.9
794.0

2,120.1
1,447.5
672.8

2,112.5
1,439.1
673.3

2,145.3
1,467.2
678.5

2,124.4
1,454.5
670.6

2,162.3
1,492.3
672.2

2,181.1
1,500.4
682.3

–7.0
4.4
–10.4

37.9
37.8
1.6

18.9
8.1
10.1

46
47
48

49
50
51

Imports........................................................
Goods.......................................................
Services ...................................................

2,735.8
2,224.2
511.6

2,703.4
2,197.4
506.0

2,741.3
2,225.2
516.1

2,805.8
2,285.1
520.7

2,878.4
2,353.0
525.5

2,882.1
2,350.3
531.9

2,706.3
2,220.0
484.0

2,684.9
2,204.6
478.2

2,702.6
2,211.4
488.6

2,755.5
2,260.7
492.4

2,784.5
2,286.7
495.5

2,794.8
2,294.3
498.2

34.0
18.8
14.8

29.1
26.0
3.1

10.3
7.5
2.7

49
50
51

r Revised
1. Real gross domestic income is gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
NOTE. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component’s relative importance or
its contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2.
See Explanatory Note at the end of the tables.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-8-

September 28, 2017

Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change From Preceding Period—Table Ends
Billions of dollars

Billions of chained (2009) dollars

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2016

2016
Q2

Q3

2016

2017
Q4

Q1

Change from preceding
period

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2016
Q2

Q2 r

Q3

2017
Q4

Q1

Q2 r

2016

Line

2017
Q1

Q2 r

52 Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment.................................

3,267.8

3,261.5

3,274.6

3,286.8

3,320.2

3,332.1

2,900.2

2,896.3

2,899.9

2,901.2

2,896.6

2,895.2

21.6

–4.6

–1.4

52

53
54
55
56
57
58
59

1,231.5
728.9
585.2
143.7
502.6
379.4
123.3

1,228.2
726.9
583.9
143.0
501.3
378.6
122.8

1,234.6
732.3
589.3
143.0
502.3
378.9
123.4

1,235.4
727.6
583.2
144.4
507.8
382.7
125.1

1,244.3
730.2
581.6
148.6
514.1
386.3
127.8

1,255.8
741.4
584.7
156.6
514.5
386.1
128.4

1,114.6
667.0
531.6
135.1
447.0
333.5
113.4

1,112.1
665.4
530.8
134.4
446.1
333.0
113.0

1,116.5
669.6
534.9
134.4
446.4
332.7
113.6

1,115.2
664.1
528.3
135.7
450.3
335.4
115.0

1,108.4
658.6
519.5
139.1
449.0
332.5
116.7

1,113.7
666.2
520.3
146.2
446.9
330.3
116.7

0.5
–5.0
–5.6
0.7
5.4
3.3
2.1

–6.8
–5.5
–8.8
3.5
–1.3
–2.9
1.7

5.3
7.6
0.8
7.1
–2.2
–2.2
0.1

53
54
55
56
57
58
59

60 State and local ............................................ 2,036.3 2,033.3 2,040.0 2,051.4 2,075.9 2,076.2
61
Consumption expenditures ....................... 1,693.6 1,689.4 1,704.4 1,712.2 1,733.4 1,743.7
62
Gross investment ......................................
342.7
343.9
335.6
339.2
342.5
332.5
63 Residual............................................................ .............. .............. ............... .............. .............. ...............

1,783.6
1,478.2
304.4
–101.9

1,782.3
1,476.1
305.2
–99.9

1,781.6
1,482.9
297.6
–106.4

1,784.1
1,483.4
299.6
–110.1

1,786.2
1,485.1
300.0
–113.8

1,779.6
20.9
2.1
–6.5
1,488.8
24.4
1.7
3.7
289.6
–3.6
0.4 –10.4
–129.1 ........... .......... ...........

60
61
62
63

16,848.2
16,782.2
16,664.1
17,301.6
17,250.3
14,362.7

16,783.0
16,723.2
16,632.6
17,236.2
17,206.1
14,322.3

16,953.0
16,865.6
16,741.1
17,336.7
17,300.6
14,413.5

16,882.1
16,866.8
16,770.0
17,478.6
17,397.7
14,509.8

16,994.1
16,948.7
16,883.5
17,521.6
17,502.7
14,619.9

64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74

Federal .........................................................
National defense .......................................
Consumption expenditures....................
Gross investment ..................................
Nondefense...............................................
Consumption expenditures....................
Gross investment ..................................

Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI) 1 .....................
Average of GDP and GDI .............................
Final sales of domestic product ....................
Gross domestic purchases ...........................
Final sales to domestic purchasers...............
Final sales to private domestic purchasers...

18,771.6
18,698.1
18,589.4
19,145.7
19,110.6
15,842.8

18,670.9
18,604.5
18,525.9
19,039.6
19,027.4
15,765.9

18,924.4
18,826.7
18,712.7
19,222.0
19,205.5
15,930.9

18,939.9
18,922.7
18,836.1
19,469.9
19,400.4
16,113.6

19,160.1
19,108.9
19,057.8
19,640.5
19,640.7
16,320.4

19,345.4
19,297.7
19,245.2
19,817.2
19,812.4
16,480.3

17,115.5
17,073.3
17,006.6
17,641.8
17,618.3
14,737.6

144.1
194.4
309.8
284.4
349.9
329.3

112.0
81.9
113.5
42.9
105.0
110.2

121.4
124.6
123.2
120.2
115.6
117.6

64
65
66
67
68
69

Gross domestic product ............................ 18,624.5 18,538.0 18,729.1 18,905.5 19,057.7 19,250.0 16,716.2 16,663.5 16,778.1 16,851.4 16,903.2 17,031.1
Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the
844.3
843.8
848.4
882.1
895.9
914.8
697.4
698.5
699.5
723.7
731.1
745.1
world..........................................................
Less: Income payments to the rest of the
world..........................................................
647.2
648.8
660.1
653.1
681.7
712.4
532.2
534.5
541.7
533.6
551.9
575.5

244.6

51.8

127.8

70

18.8

7.4

13.9

71

26.3

18.3

23.6

72

Equals: Gross national product ................ 18,821.6 18,733.0 18,917.5 19,134.5 19,272.0 19,452.4 16,879.0 16,825.0 16,932.8 17,041.1 17,081.0 17,198.0
Net domestic product.................................... 15,707.8 15,629.7 15,801.5 15,955.6 16,071.5 16,229.3 14,019.2 13,972.6 14,073.7 14,134.7 14,174.8 14,289.9

236.2
183.2

39.9
40.1

117.1
115.1

73
74

r Revised
1. Real gross domestic income is gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
NOTE. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component’s relative importance
or its contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2.
See Explanatory Note at the end of the tables.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-9-

September 28, 2017

Table 4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2014

2015

2016

2013
Q3

1

2014
Q4

Q1

Q2

2015
Q3

Gross domestic product (GDP)....

1.8

1.1

1.3

2.1

2.1

1.6

2.2

1.9

2 Personal consumption expenditures......
3 Goods......................................................
4
Durable goods.....................................
5
Nondurable goods...............................
6 Services ..................................................

1.5
–0.3
–2.3
0.7
2.5

0.3
–2.9
–2.1
–3.3
1.9

1.2
–1.4
–2.2
–1.1
2.5

1.5
0.3
–2.6
1.8
2.1

1.7
0.0
–2.1
1.0
2.7

2.1
0.9
–2.4
2.6
2.7

1.8
0.1
–2.2
1.2
2.7

1.2
–0.7
–1.9
–0.2
2.2

Q4

Q2

2016
Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2017
Q3

Q4

Q1

Line

Q2 r

–0.1

2.2

1.4

0.8

0.3

2.4

1.4

2.0

2.0

1.0

1

–0.3 –1.6
–4.2 –7.6
–3.1 –2.5
–4.8 –10.0
1.8
1.5

1.7
1.0
–0.9
2.0
2.0

1.3
–0.5
–2.0
0.2
2.2

0.2
–3.4
–2.1
–4.0
1.9

0.6
–3.4
–1.3
–4.4
2.6

2.1
0.2
–2.8
1.8
3.0

1.7
–0.6
–3.5
1.0
2.9

2.0
1.3
–3.2
3.7
2.3

2.2
2.7
1.0
3.6
2.0

0.3
–3.6
–3.6
–3.6
2.2

2
3
4
5
6

7 Gross private domestic investment ........
2.1
0.8
0.5
1.9
1.9
2.9
1.2
2.6
2.1
0.0 –0.4
0.7 –0.2 –0.4
1.7
1.0
1.7
1.7
2.6
8 Fixed investment.....................................
2.3
1.1
0.6
2.0
2.3
3.1
1.2
2.6
2.2
0.8 –0.3
0.9
0.1 –0.2
1.5
1.2
1.6
1.6
2.5
9
Nonresidential .....................................
1.3
0.6 –0.3
1.2
1.0
1.7
1.2
1.4
1.4
0.8 –0.4
0.3 –0.6 –0.9
0.2 –0.3
0.6
1.5
1.9
10
Structures ........................................
4.9
1.8
0.1
2.7
4.8
5.7
5.0
5.7
4.8
0.3 –1.5
1.5 –0.4 –2.0
2.8 –0.3
2.3
3.1
3.8
11
Equipment .......................................
–0.1 –0.1 –0.1
0.5 –1.8
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.2
0.2 –0.7 –0.8 –0.3
0.1 –0.1
0.9 –0.4
0.7
0.8
12
Intellectual property products ..........
1.0
0.9 –0.7
1.2
2.7
1.3 –0.8
0.2
0.7
2.3
1.1
1.1 –1.1 –1.5 –1.0 –1.9
1.0
1.6
1.9
13
Residential...........................................
6.1
2.7
3.7
5.4
7.6
8.7
1.1
7.5
5.3
0.5
0.1
3.3
2.6
2.4
5.9
6.4
4.8
1.7
4.6
14 Change in private inventories.................. ........... ........... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ........... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... .......... .......... .......... ..........

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

15 Net exports of goods and services ......... ........... ........... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ........... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... .......... .......... .......... ..........
16 Exports....................................................
0.0 –5.0 –1.9
0.7 –0.3
3.0 –0.1 –1.0 –7.0 –9.6 –1.0 –4.1 –5.9 –5.2
3.8
2.2
2.7
2.5 –0.1
17
Goods..................................................
–1.0 –7.1 –3.7
0.1 –1.7
3.2 –1.3 –2.5 –9.7 –12.6 –2.1 –6.1 –8.0 –10.2
5.3
2.4
1.9
2.6 –0.6
18
Services...............................................
2.1 –0.5
1.7
1.9
2.9
2.5
2.6
2.3 –1.1 –3.2
1.1 –0.2 –1.6
5.0
1.1
2.0
4.2
2.3
0.8
19 Imports ....................................................
–0.3 –7.8 –3.1 –1.8
0.0
6.4 –3.1 –2.6 –7.7 –14.7 –5.4 –4.9 –8.0 –5.2
1.2
3.0
1.6
6.2 –1.0
20
Goods..................................................
–0.7 –9.1 –3.7 –2.4 –0.9
7.3 –3.9 –3.2 –8.9 –16.7 –6.5 –5.5 –9.3 –6.3
1.2
3.9
1.8
7.4 –1.8
21
Services...............................................
1.7 –1.6 –0.5
1.1
4.7
2.1
0.8
0.7 –1.8 –4.1
0.2 –2.4 –1.9
0.0
1.0 –0.7
0.5
1.1
2.7
22 Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment ...........................
2.0
0.6
0.8
1.9
3.7
1.8
1.5
1.9
0.4 –1.5
2.1
0.7
0.9 –1.3
2.6
1.1
1.3
4.8
1.6
23 Federal....................................................
1.6
0.6
0.6
1.6
6.3 –1.0
1.2
1.2
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.3 –0.1
0.9
1.0
0.5
0.8
5.5
1.8
24
National defense .................................
1.3
0.3
0.4
1.3
4.2
0.1
0.9
0.9
0.3
0.4 –0.2
0.1 –0.3
0.6
1.0
0.5
0.7
4.9
1.4
25
Nondefense.........................................
2.0
1.0
0.8
2.1
9.8 –3.0
1.8
1.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
0.7
0.2
1.4
1.1
0.5
0.8
6.3
2.3
26 State and local ........................................
2.2
0.6
0.9
2.0
2.0
3.7
1.6
2.4
0.4 –2.8
3.2
1.0
1.5 –2.7
3.6
1.5
1.7
4.4
1.5
Addenda:
27 Final sales of domestic product...............
1.8
1.1
1.3
2.1
2.2
1.6
2.2
1.9
0.6
0.0
2.3
1.4
0.8
0.3
2.4
1.4
2.0
2.0
1.0
28 Gross domestic purchases......................
1.7
0.4
1.0
1.6
2.1
2.2
1.6
1.5
0.2 –1.3
1.4
1.1
0.2
0.1
2.1
1.5
1.8
2.6
0.9
29 Final sales to domestic purchasers.........
1.7
0.5
1.0
1.6
2.2
2.2
1.6
1.5
0.2 –1.2
1.5
1.1
0.3
0.2
2.1
1.6
1.8
2.5
0.9
30 Final sales to private domestic
1.7
0.4
1.1
1.6
1.8
2.3
1.7
1.4
0.2 –1.1
1.3
1.2
0.2
0.5
2.0
1.6
1.9
2.1
0.7
purchasers...........................................
31 Gross national product (GNP).................
1.8
1.1
1.3
2.1
2.1
1.6
2.2
1.9
0.6 –0.2
2.2
1.4
0.8
0.3
2.4
1.4
2.0
2.0
1.0
Implicit price deflators:
32
GDP.....................................................
1.8
1.1
1.3
1.9
2.1
1.7
2.3
1.8
0.6 –0.1
2.2
1.4
0.8
0.2
2.4
1.4
2.0
2.0
1.0
33
Gross domestic purchases..................
1.7
0.4
1.0
1.5
2.1
2.3
1.7
1.5
0.2 –1.3
1.4
1.1
0.3
0.1
2.1
1.5
1.9
2.5
0.8
34
GNP.....................................................
1.8
1.1
1.3
1.9
2.1
1.7
2.3
1.8
0.6 –0.1
2.2
1.4
0.8
0.2
2.4
1.4
2.0
1.9
1.0

15
16
17
18
19
20
21

r Revised
See Explanatory Note at the end of the tables.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 10 -

0.6

Q1

22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

September 28, 2017

Table 5. Real Gross Domestic Product, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

1

2014

Gross domestic product.........................................................

111.059

2015

114.237

2016

115.934

2016

2017

Line

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

115.568

116.363

116.872

117.231

r

118.118

1

2 Personal consumption expenditures ...............................................
110.373
114.393
117.520
117.170
117.987
118.840
119.408
120.372
3 Goods ...............................................................................................
117.354
122.789
127.318
126.910
127.900
129.387
129.607
131.311
4
Durable goods...............................................................................
137.111
147.737
155.873
154.025
157.516
161.032
160.977
163.956
5
Nondurable goods.........................................................................
109.095
112.488
115.593
115.742
115.759
116.462
116.783
117.996
6 Services ............................................................................................
107.024
110.402
112.917
112.593
113.332
113.917
114.628
115.280
7 Gross private domestic investment..................................................
147.048
154.695
152.188
150.696
151.601
154.715
154.250
155.724
8 Fixed investment...............................................................................
132.166
137.373
138.395
138.100
138.627
139.229
141.960
143.085
9
Nonresidential ...............................................................................
133.012
136.126
135.323
135.011
136.154
136.207
138.581
140.843
10
Structures..................................................................................
108.167
106.212
101.864
100.334
103.739
103.173
106.806
108.617
11
Equipment .................................................................................
162.569
168.324
162.618
162.810
161.944
162.649
164.423
167.930
12
Intellectual property products ....................................................
118.545
123.034
130.765
130.965
132.331
132.205
134.064
135.283
13
Residential ....................................................................................
128.801
141.987
149.766
149.535
147.805
150.358
154.371
151.463
14 Change in private inventories ........................................................... .................... ................... ................... ................... .................... ................... ................... ...................

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

15 Exports of goods and services .........................................................

133.420

133.967

133.527

133.051

135.115

133.799

136.187

137.374

15

16 Imports of goods and services .........................................................

128.383

134.751

136.463

135.384

136.275

138.942

140.407

140.924

16

17 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment ...
18 Federal..............................................................................................
19 State and local ..................................................................................

91.907
91.566
92.068

93.184
91.493
94.196

93.884
91.536
95.310

93.760
91.332
95.237

93.877
91.694
95.199

93.917
91.583
95.334

93.770
91.024
95.445

93.724
91.461
95.097

17
18
19

Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product ........................................................
Gross domestic purchases ...............................................................
Final sales to domestic purchasers ..................................................
Final sales to private domestic purchasers.......................................
Gross national product......................................................................

109.382
110.987
109.358
113.982
111.268

112.275
114.871
112.957
118.199
114.228

114.402
116.791
115.296
120.973
115.849

114.185
116.349
115.001
120.633
115.479

114.930
117.028
115.632
121.401
116.218

115.129
117.986
116.281
122.212
116.962

115.908
118.276
116.983
123.140
117.236

116.753
119.087
117.756
124.130
118.039

20
21
22
23
24

20
21
22
23
24

r Revised
See Explanatory Note at the end of the tables.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 11 -

September 28, 2017

Table 6. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2014

2015

2016

2016

2017

Line

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Gross domestic product ........................................................

108.839

110.012

111.419

111.257

111.641

112.190

112.752

113.037

1

2 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) ....................................
3 Goods...............................................................................................
4
Durable goods ..............................................................................
5
Nondurable goods ........................................................................
6 Services............................................................................................

109.157
105.780
92.395
112.689
110.929

109.481
102.695
90.430
108.961
113.065

110.789
101.209
88.460
107.800
115.878

110.555
101.217
88.873
107.546
115.512

111.034
101.067
88.085
107.802
116.332

111.583
101.392
87.376
108.788
117.002

112.198
102.062
87.587
109.746
117.585

112.273
101.127
86.793
108.735
118.213

2
3
4
5
6

7 Gross private domestic investment .................................................
105.640
106.477
106.978
106.840
107.104
107.569
108.014
108.697
8 Fixed investment ..............................................................................
106.019
107.148
107.801
107.632
107.956
108.385
108.808
109.485
9
Nonresidential...............................................................................
104.399
105.069
104.790
104.801
104.726
104.893
105.292
105.780
10
Structures..................................................................................
113.398
115.484
115.637
115.707
115.629
116.295
117.183
118.292
11
Equipment.................................................................................
99.906
99.761
99.634
99.549
99.763
99.651
99.832
100.032
12
Intellectual property products....................................................
104.779
105.753
104.966
105.082
104.590
104.844
105.248
105.754
13
Residential ....................................................................................
112.854
115.883
120.157
119.293
121.144
122.580
123.102
124.503
14 Change in private inventories........................................................... ................... ................... .................... .................... ................... ................... ................... ....................

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

15 Exports of goods and services.........................................................

112.051

106.481

104.458

104.233

104.813

105.516

106.168

106.136

15

16 Imports of goods and services .........................................................

113.240

104.364

101.090

100.693

101.439

101.835

103.381

103.134

16

17 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment...
18 Federal .............................................................................................
19 State and local..................................................................................

111.199
109.252
112.533

111.825
109.866
113.168

112.676
110.488
114.164

112.608
110.438
114.083

112.919
110.571
114.506

113.291
110.782
114.979

114.624
112.266
116.220

115.088
112.763
116.664

17
18
19

108.021
108.242
106.787
108.892
109.101
109.151
108.641
108.955

109.453
108.186
107.934
110.116
109.564
109.659
109.125
110.109

111.391
109.067
109.467
111.554
110.661
110.785
110.305
111.511

111.157
108.862
109.266
111.386
110.470
110.588
110.084
111.348

111.710
109.239
109.711
111.781
110.887
111.015
110.533
111.734

112.084
109.756
110.024
112.324
111.393
111.515
111.059
112.285

112.590
110.390
110.539
112.883
112.100
112.219
111.636
112.834

112.847
110.288
110.617
113.166
112.340
112.458
111.830
113.118

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

108.832
108.892
109.094
109.151
108.948

110.012
110.116
109.564
109.659
110.109

111.416
111.554
110.659
110.785
111.509

111.249
111.383
110.463
110.585
111.340

111.628
111.777
110.874
111.011
111.721

112.190
112.320
111.392
111.511
112.284

112.746
112.879
112.094
112.215
112.827

113.029
113.163
112.331
112.454
113.108

28
29
30
31
32

1

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy 1 .....................................................
Market-based PCE 2 .........................................................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 2 ..............................
Final sales of domestic product........................................................
Gross domestic purchases...............................................................
Final sales to domestic purchasers ..................................................
Final sales to private domestic purchasers ......................................
Gross national product .....................................................................
Implicit price deflators:
Gross domestic product................................................................
Final sales of domestic product ....................................................
Gross domestic purchases ...........................................................
Final sales to domestic purchasers ..............................................
Gross national product..................................................................

Q2

r

r Revised
1. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
2. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished
without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Percentage changes for these series are included in the addenda to table 8 and appendix table A.
See Explanatory Note at the end of the tables.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 12 -

September 28, 2017

Table 7. Real Gross Domestic Product: Annual Percent Change
Percent change from preceding year

Line

2009

2010

Gross domestic product (GDP).........................................

–2.8

2.5

2 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)................................
3 Goods ..........................................................................................
4
Durable goods..........................................................................
5
Nondurable goods....................................................................
6 Services .......................................................................................

–1.6
–3.0
–5.5
–1.8
–0.9

1.9
3.4
6.1
2.2
1.2

2013

2014

2015

2016

2009

2010

1.6

2.2

1.7

2.6

2.9

1.5

–0.2

2.7

1.7

1.3

2.7

2.7

2.0

1.8

1

2.3
3.1
6.1
1.8
1.8

1.5
2.7
7.4
0.6
0.8

1.5
3.1
6.2
1.7
0.6

2.9
3.9
6.9
2.5
2.4

3.6
4.6
7.7
3.1
3.2

2.7
3.7
5.5
2.8
2.3

–0.2
0.9
2.5
0.2
–0.8

3.1
5.1
9.3
3.3
2.0

1.5
1.7
4.8
0.4
1.4

1.3
2.8
7.2
0.8
0.6

2.0
3.5
5.2
2.6
1.3

3.6
4.7
8.7
2.8
3.0

3.0
4.0
6.4
2.8
2.6

2.8
4.0
7.0
2.5
2.3

2
3
4
5
6

–11.0 11.1
9.6
3.7
9.3
4.7
2.2
0.9
–11.9
5.5
8.4
7.0
5.2
6.1
2.4
1.1
–12.2
8.1
9.0
5.2
4.8
6.1
0.3
0.7
–27.1 –4.0
8.0
4.1
5.8
8.8 –9.1
3.5
–11.5 20.9 13.1
6.9
6.1
4.1
3.4 –3.7
1.3
1.8
4.1
3.4
2.2
7.0
3.2
5.2
–10.8 –5.2
6.0 15.7
6.8
6.3 10.3
2.5
.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

15 Net exports of goods and services.............................................. .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........
16 Exports......................................................................................... –8.8 11.9
6.9
3.4
3.5
4.3
0.4 –0.3
0.8 10.1
4.2
2.2
5.9
3.0 –1.8
0.6
17
Goods ...................................................................................... –12.1 14.4
6.5
3.6
3.1
4.6 –0.4
0.3 –0.2 10.9
4.8
1.2
7.0
2.7 –3.1
1.8
18
Services ................................................................................... –1.1
6.8
7.6
3.0
4.4
3.6
2.1 –1.5
3.2
8.4
2.7
4.5
3.6
3.7
0.9 –1.8
19 Imports......................................................................................... –13.7 12.7
5.5
2.2
1.1
4.5
5.0
1.3 –6.2 12.0
3.5
0.3
2.5
6.2
2.9
2.7
20
Goods ...................................................................................... –15.8 14.9
5.8
2.1
1.2
4.9
5.2
0.9 –6.7 13.6
3.4
0.1
2.7
6.6
2.8
2.5
21
Services ................................................................................... –3.8
3.8
4.0
3.0
0.6
2.6
4.0
3.1 –4.2
4.9
3.8
1.2
1.1
3.9
3.5
3.5
22 Government consumption expenditures and gross
investment..................................................................................
3.2
0.1 –3.0 –1.9 –2.9 –0.6
1.4
0.8
2.3 –1.1 –3.0 –2.2 –2.8
0.5
1.6
0.4
23 Federal.........................................................................................
5.7
4.4 –2.7 –1.9 –5.8 –2.4 –0.1
0.0
3.9
3.2 –4.0 –2.1 –6.7 –1.2
1.2 –0.3
24
National defense ......................................................................
5.4
3.2 –2.3 –3.4 –6.8 –4.0 –2.2 –0.7
3.6
2.0 –4.1 –3.9 –7.1 –4.0
0.0 –1.4
25
Nondefense..............................................................................
6.2
6.4 –3.4
0.9 –4.1
0.2
3.2
1.2
4.6
5.5 –3.9
1.0 –6.0
3.5
2.9
1.2
26 State and local .............................................................................
1.6 –2.7 –3.3 –1.9 –0.8
0.5
2.3
1.2
1.3 –4.0 –2.3 –2.3 –0.1
1.5
1.9
0.8

15
16
17
18
19
20
21

7 Gross private domestic investment............................................. –21.6 12.9
5.2 10.6
6.1
5.5
5.2 –1.6
8 Fixed investment.......................................................................... –16.7
1.5
6.3
9.8
5.0
6.2
3.9
0.7
9
Nonresidential .......................................................................... –15.6
2.5
7.7
9.0
3.5
6.9
2.3 –0.6
10
Structures............................................................................. –18.9 –16.4
2.3 12.9
1.4 10.5 –1.8 –4.1
11
Equipment ............................................................................ –22.9 15.9 13.6 10.8
4.6
6.6
3.5 –3.4
12
Intellectual property products ............................................... –1.4
1.9
3.6
3.9
3.4
4.6
3.8
6.3
13
Residential ............................................................................... –21.2 –2.5
0.5 13.5 11.9
3.5 10.2
5.5
14 Change in private inventories ...................................................... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Line

2012

1

2011

Percent change fourth quarter to fourth quarter

22
23
24
25
26

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI) 1 ....................................................
Average of GDP and GDI ............................................................
Final sales of domestic product ...................................................
Gross domestic purchases ..........................................................
Final sales to domestic purchasers .............................................
Final sales to private domestic purchasers..................................
Gross national product.................................................................
Real disposable personal income................................................

–2.6
–2.7
–2.0
–3.8
–3.1
–4.6
–2.9
–0.4

2.7
2.6
1.1
2.9
1.5
1.9
2.8
1.0

2.2
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.7
2.9
1.8
2.5

3.3
2.7
2.1
2.1
1.9
2.9
2.1
3.2

1.2
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.2
2.1
1.7
–1.4

3.1
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.7
3.5
2.5
3.6

3.0
2.9
2.6
3.5
3.3
3.7
2.7
4.2

0.9
1.2
1.9
1.7
2.1
2.3
1.4
1.4

0.3
0.0
–0.4
–1.3
–1.4
–2.4
0.1
–0.7

2.6
2.7
2.0
3.2
2.5
3.5
2.9
2.6

2.1
1.9
1.5
1.7
1.5
2.6
2.0
1.7

2.8
2.1
1.7
1.0
1.4
2.3
1.0
5.1

1.3
2.0
2.0
2.2
1.6
2.6
2.7
–2.8

4.2
3.5
2.9
3.2
3.4
4.1
2.5
4.9

1.6
1.8
2.0
2.6
2.7
2.9
2.0
3.2

0.5
1.2
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.5
1.9
0.2

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Price indexes:
Gross domestic purchases.......................................................
Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy 2 ..........
GDP .........................................................................................
GDP excluding food and energy 2 ............................................
PCE..........................................................................................
PCE excluding food and energy 2 .............................................
Market-based PCE 3 .................................................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3 ......................

–0.2
0.5
0.8
0.5
–0.1
1.2
0.4
1.9

1.5
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.7
1.3
1.5
1.0

2.4
1.8
2.1
1.9
2.5
1.5
2.5
1.4

1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8

1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.3
1.5
1.0
1.2

1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.5
1.6
1.2
1.2

0.4
1.1
1.1
1.3
0.3
1.3
–0.1
1.1

1.0
1.4
1.3
1.6
1.2
1.8
0.8
1.4

0.3
0.5
0.4
0.6
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.8

1.6
1.4
1.8
1.6
1.3
1.0
1.1
0.7

2.4
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.7
1.9
2.8
1.9

1.7
1.7
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.5

1.4
1.7
1.6
1.9
1.2
1.5
0.9
1.1

1.4
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.2
1.5
0.8
1.2

0.4
1.0
1.0
1.2
0.4
1.3
0.1
1.1

1.4
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.9
1.3
1.5

35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and
the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
NOTE. Estimates under the Percent change from the preceding year columns are calculated from annual data. Estimates under the Percent change fourth quarter to fourth quarter columns are calculated from fourth quarter
values relative to the same quarter one year prior.
See Explanatory Note at the end of the tables.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 13 -

September 28, 2017

Table 8. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Quarter One Year Ago
2013

Line
1

Q3

2014
Q4

Q1

Q2

2015
Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2016
Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2017
Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2 r

Line

Gross domestic product (GDP).........................................

1.7

2.7

1.7

2.7

3.2

2.7

3.8

3.3

2.4

2.0

1.4

1.2

1.5

1.8

2.0

2.2

1

2 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)................................
3 Goods ..........................................................................................
4
Durable goods..........................................................................
5
Nondurable goods....................................................................
6 Services .......................................................................................

1.4
3.0
6.0
1.7
0.6

2.0
3.5
5.2
2.6
1.3

2.0
2.7
4.1
1.9
1.7

2.7
3.9
6.9
2.5
2.1

3.2
4.3
7.8
2.6
2.6

3.6
4.7
8.7
2.8
3.0

4.0
5.1
9.2
3.2
3.5

3.9
4.7
8.1
3.1
3.5

3.6
4.7
7.4
3.4
3.1

3.0
4.0
6.4
2.8
2.6

2.6
3.4
4.7
2.8
2.1

2.8
3.8
4.6
3.4
2.3

2.8
3.5
5.7
2.4
2.4

2.8
4.0
7.0
2.5
2.3

2.9
3.6
6.7
2.1
2.5

2.7
3.5
6.4
1.9
2.4

2
3
4
5
6

7 Gross private domestic investment.............................................
7.0
9.3
4.3
6.8
6.4
4.7
9.5
5.8
3.5
2.2 –1.9 –2.8 –2.7
0.9
1.7
3.3
8 Fixed investment..........................................................................
5.3
5.2
4.7
6.1
7.7
6.1
5.9
4.5
3.1
2.4
1.3
0.5
0.1
1.1
3.2
3.6
9
Nonresidential ..........................................................................
3.4
4.8
5.3
7.0
9.1
6.1
4.8
3.2
1.1
0.3 –1.2 –1.1 –0.7
0.7
3.5
4.3
10
Structures.............................................................................
3.2
5.8 12.5 13.0
8.1
8.8
3.1
1.3 –2.3 –9.1 –8.1 –9.0 –2.0
3.5
6.6
8.3
11
Equipment ............................................................................
3.3
6.1
4.1
6.1 12.3
4.1
6.0
3.5
1.4
3.4 –2.1 –2.4 –5.3 –3.7
0.8
3.1
12
Intellectual property products ...............................................
3.6
2.2
2.0
4.1
5.2
7.0
4.4
4.4
3.2
3.2
5.5
7.0
7.4
5.2
5.1
3.3
13
Residential ...............................................................................
13.6
6.8
2.5
2.7
2.4
6.3
9.9
9.6
11.2 10.3 10.8
6.4
2.6
2.5
2.0
1.3
14 Change in private inventories ...................................................... .......... .......... ........... .......... .......... ........... ........... .......... .......... ........... .......... .......... .......... ........... .......... ..........

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

15 Net exports of goods and services.............................................. .......... .......... ........... .......... .......... ........... ........... .......... .......... ........... .......... .......... .......... ........... .......... ..........
16 Exports.........................................................................................
2.9
5.9
4.3
5.3
4.6
3.0
2.4
1.1
0.0 –1.8 –1.3 –1.6
1.0
0.6
3.1
3.2
17
Goods ......................................................................................
2.2
7.0
4.7
5.7
5.3
2.7
2.0
0.7 –1.1 –3.1 –0.9 –1.5
1.7
1.8
4.4
4.3
18
Services ...................................................................................
4.5
3.6
3.3
4.4
3.2
3.7
3.3
2.0
2.1
0.9 –2.2 –1.7 –0.4 –1.8
0.5
1.3
19 Imports.........................................................................................
1.1
2.5
3.4
4.6
3.9
6.2
6.6
4.9
5.6
2.9
1.2
0.5
0.7
2.7
3.8
4.1
20
Goods ......................................................................................
1.2
2.7
3.7
5.0
4.2
6.6
7.2
5.2
5.7
2.8
0.7
0.0
0.2
2.5
3.8
4.1
21
Services ...................................................................................
0.6
1.1
1.7
2.6
2.1
3.9
3.9
3.4
5.2
3.5
3.4
2.5
3.1
3.5
3.9
4.2
22 Government consumption expenditures and gross
investment..................................................................................
–3.0 –2.8 –1.9 –1.1 –0.1
0.5
1.0
1.6
1.4
1.6
1.7
0.6
0.4
0.4 –0.2
0.0
23 Federal.........................................................................................
–6.6 –6.7 –4.1 –3.2 –1.2 –1.2 –0.7
0.1 –0.9
1.2
0.4 –0.3
0.4 –0.3 –0.6
0.1
24
National defense ......................................................................
–8.0 –7.1 –5.4 –4.5 –2.2 –4.0 –2.9 –2.0 –3.7
0.0 –0.4 –1.4
0.3 –1.4 –1.5
0.1
25
Nondefense..............................................................................
–4.3 –6.0 –2.0 –1.1
0.5
3.5
2.8
3.5
3.5
2.9
1.6
1.5
0.5
1.2
0.9
0.2
26 State and local .............................................................................
–0.5 –0.1 –0.3
0.3
0.6
1.5
2.1
2.5
2.8
1.9
2.4
1.1
0.4
0.8
0.0 –0.1
Addenda:
27 Gross domestic income (GDI) 1 ....................................................
1.5
1.3
1.7
2.6
3.7
4.2
4.3
3.5
2.4
1.6
1.1
0.5
1.4
0.5
1.3
2.0
28 Average of GDP and GDI ............................................................
1.6
2.0
1.7
2.7
3.4
3.5
4.0
3.4
2.4
1.8
1.2
0.9
1.4
1.2
1.6
2.1
29 Final sales of domestic product ...................................................
1.4
2.0
1.8
2.5
3.4
2.9
3.2
3.1
2.3
2.0
1.9
1.8
2.0
1.9
2.2
2.2
30 Gross domestic purchases ..........................................................
1.4
2.2
1.7
2.6
3.1
3.2
4.4
3.8
3.2
2.6
1.7
1.5
1.5
2.1
2.1
2.4
31 Final sales to domestic purchasers .............................................
1.1
1.6
1.7
2.5
3.3
3.4
3.8
3.6
3.1
2.7
2.2
2.0
1.9
2.1
2.4
2.4
32 Final sales to private domestic purchasers..................................
2.1
2.6
2.5
3.3
4.0
4.1
4.4
4.0
3.5
2.9
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.5
2.9
2.9
33 Gross national product.................................................................
1.7
2.7
1.8
2.5
3.1
2.5
3.6
3.0
2.1
2.0
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.9
2.2
2.2
34 Real disposable personal income................................................
–0.5 –2.8
2.5
3.2
3.7
4.9
4.9
4.6
4.0
3.2
2.2
1.7
1.4
0.2
0.9
1.2
Price indexes:
35
Gross domestic purchases.......................................................
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.9
1.9
1.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.4
2.0
1.7
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.6
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.8
1.7
36
Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy 2 ..........
37
GDP .........................................................................................
1.5
1.6
1.7
2.0
1.9
1.6
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.5
2.0
1.6
1.7
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
2.0
1.8
38
GDP excluding food and energy 2 ............................................
39
PCE..........................................................................................
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.8
1.7
1.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.6
2.0
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.5
40
PCE excluding food and energy 2 .............................................
41
Market-based PCE 3 .................................................................
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.5
1.3
0.8 –0.1 –0.1 –0.1
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.7
1.3
1.8
1.3
42
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3 ......................
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.2

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

r Revised
1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the
final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
See Explanatory Note at the end of the tables.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 14 -

September 28, 2017

Table 9. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2014

2015

2016

2016
Q2

2017

Q3

Q4

Line

Q1

Q2 r

1 Gross domestic product (GDP) .........................................................
2 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world...................................
3 Less: Income payments to the rest of the world ...................................

17,427.6
847.2
612.6

18,120.7
812.9
608.4

18,624.5
844.3
647.2

18,538.0
843.8
648.8

18,729.1
848.4
660.1

18,905.5
882.1
653.1

19,057.7
895.9
681.7

19,250.0
914.8
712.4

1
2
3

4 Equals: Gross national product ........................................................
5 Less: Consumption of fixed capital.......................................................
6 Less: Statistical discrepancy.................................................................

17,662.1
2,748.0
–229.9

18,325.2
2,841.5
–255.9

18,821.6
2,916.7
–147.2

18,733.0
2,908.3
–132.9

18,917.5
2,927.6
–195.2

19,134.5
2,950.0
–34.4

19,272.0
2,986.2
–102.4

19,452.4
3,020.7
–95.4

4
5
6

7 Equals: National income....................................................................
8 Compensation of employees ............................................................
9
Wages and salaries.......................................................................
10
Supplements to wages and salaries .............................................
11 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments .............................................................
12 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment ......
13 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments...................................................................................
14 Net interest and miscellaneous payments ........................................
15 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies...............................
16 Business current transfer payments (net) .........................................
17 Current surplus of government enterprises.......................................
Addenda:
18 Gross domestic income (GDI)...........................................................
19 Average of GDP and GDI .................................................................
20 Statistical discrepancy as a percentage of GDP...............................

15,144.0
9,256.5
7,476.8
1,779.7

15,739.6
9,708.3
7,858.9
1,849.4

16,052.0
9,978.6
8,085.2
1,893.4

15,957.6
9,979.6
8,090.2
1,889.4

16,185.1
10,081.4
8,178.1
1,903.4

16,218.9
10,014.9
8,107.8
1,907.1

16,388.2
10,166.3
8,232.1
1,934.2

16,527.1
10,271.4
8,321.7
1,949.7

7
8
9
10

1,315.8
611.7

1,318.8
662.5

1,341.9
707.3

1,339.5
704.8

1,346.1
708.1

1,354.6
718.9

1,380.2
730.8

1,378.6
740.3

11
12

2,140.6
535.0
1,163.6
138.9
–17.9

2,117.5
583.4
1,198.5
165.0
–14.3

2,073.5
570.6
1,226.2
164.0
–10.1

1,996.6
568.0
1,214.3
165.0
–10.3

2,101.2
573.7
1,233.5
151.2
–10.1

2,155.2
566.5
1,242.5
176.6
–10.2

2,109.0
588.2
1,248.2
176.5
–11.0

2,123.4
598.3
1,261.2
164.6
–10.7

13
14
15
16
17

17,657.5
17,542.6
–1.3

18,376.6
18,248.7
–1.4

18,771.6
18,698.1
–0.8

18,670.9
18,604.5
–0.7

18,924.4
18,826.7
–1.0

18,939.9
18,922.7
–0.2

19,160.1
19,108.9
–0.5

19,345.4
19,297.7
–0.5

18
19
20

r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table 10. Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2014

2015

2016

2016
Q2

Line

Q4

Q1

1 Personal income 1..............................................................................................................
2 Compensation of employees...........................................................................................
3
Wages and salaries .....................................................................................................
4
Supplements to wages and salaries............................................................................
5 Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.......
6
Farm ............................................................................................................................
7
Nonfarm.......................................................................................................................
8 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.....................................
9 Personal income receipts on assets ...............................................................................
10
Personal interest income.............................................................................................
11
Personal dividend income ...........................................................................................
12 Personal current transfer receipts ...................................................................................
13 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic .....................................
14 Less: Personal current taxes ..............................................................................................

14,818.2
9,256.5
7,476.8
1,779.7
1,315.8
68.1
1,247.7
611.7
2,245.1
1,303.3
941.9
2,544.4
1,155.3
1,785.6

15,553.0 15,928.7 15,910.1 16,028.0
9,708.3 9,978.6 9,979.6 10,081.4
7,858.9 8,085.2 8,090.2 8,178.1
1,849.4 1,893.4 1,889.4 1,903.4
1,318.8 1,341.9 1,339.5 1,346.1
53.7
43.2
46.7
41.4
1,265.1 1,298.7 1,292.8 1,304.6
662.5
707.3
704.8
708.1
2,387.1 2,377.8 2,371.4 2,373.2
1,367.3 1,415.3 1,408.4 1,416.9
1,019.8
962.5
962.9
956.4
2,684.4 2,768.4 2,760.2 2,777.4
1,208.0 1,245.3 1,245.4 1,258.2
1,937.9 1,960.1 1,950.7 1,983.8

16,025.7
10,014.9
8,107.8
1,907.1
1,354.6
37.8
1,316.7
718.9
2,391.6
1,438.5
953.0
2,795.9
1,250.2
1,977.2

16,245.2
10,166.3
8,232.1
1,934.2
1,380.2
41.9
1,338.4
730.8
2,420.1
1,476.6
943.5
2,831.9
1,284.1
2,018.8

16,364.4
10,271.4
8,321.7
1,949.7
1,378.6
37.0
1,341.6
740.3
2,434.5
1,465.1
969.4
2,836.9
1,297.4
2,012.9

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

15 Equals: Disposable personal income .............................................................................
16 Less: Personal outlays........................................................................................................

13,032.6
12,293.8

13,615.0
12,786.7

14,044.3
13,366.6

14,048.5
13,537.0

14,226.4
13,671.8

14,351.5
13,805.9

15
16

17 Equals: Personal saving ..................................................................................................
18 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income ..................................

738.8
5.7

828.4
6.1

745.2
5.3

677.7
4.8

511.5
3.6

554.6
3.9

545.6
3.8

17
18

Addenda:
Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2009) dollars 2
Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2009) dollars 2 ....................................

11,244.2
11,939.3

11,754.2
12,436.0

11,878.7 11,894.9
12,608.2 12,627.2

11,934.4
12,649.2

11,857.1
12,590.8

11,955.7
12,680.4

12,049.3
12,783.3

19
20

19
20

13,968.6 13,959.4
13,288.0 13,214.2
680.6
4.9

Q3

2017
Q2

r

r Revised
1. Personal income is also equal to national income less corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, contributions for
government social insurance, net interest and miscellaneous payments, business current transfer payments (net), and current surplus of government enterprises, plus personal income receipts on assets, and
personal current transfer receipts.
2. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 15 -

September 28, 2017

Table 11. Corporate Profits: Level and Percent Change
Billions of dollars

Percent change from preceding period

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2014

2015

2016

2016
Q2

Q3

2015

2017
Q4

Q1

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Addenda for corporate cash flow:
Net cash flow with inventory valuation
adjustment............................................................. 2,111.3 2,098.4 2,179.3
Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments........................
648.9 570.1 620.6
Consumption of fixed capital................................... 1,465.7 1,525.1 1,563.2
Less: Capital transfers paid (net)............................
3.3
–3.2
4.4
Addenda:
Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments) .......................... 2,249.1 2,158.5 2,158.9
Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments) .......................... 1,743.8 1,651.1 1,687.9
Inventory valuation adjustment...................................
4.1
52.4
2.7
Capital consumption adjustment ................................ –112.6 –93.5 –88.2

2016

Q2 r

1 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments .......................... 2,140.6 2,117.5 2,073.5 1,996.6 2,101.2 2,155.2 2,109.0 2,123.4
2 Less: Taxes on corporate income...................................
505.3 507.4 471.0 471.5 487.2 469.5 466.3 479.6
3 Equals: Profits after tax with inventory valuation
and capital consumption adjustments ................... 1,635.3 1,610.0 1,602.4 1,525.1 1,614.1 1,685.7 1,642.7 1,643.8
4 Net dividends..............................................................
986.4 1,039.9 981.9 971.3 976.3 979.1 988.1 994.2
5 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and
648.9 570.1 620.6 553.9 637.7 706.6 654.6 649.6
capital consumption adjustments............................

Quarter
one year
ago Line

Quarterly rates
2016
Q3

2017
Q4

Q1

2017
Q2 r

Q2 r

–1.1
0.4

–2.1
–7.2

5.2
3.3

2.6
–3.6

–2.1
–0.7

0.7
2.9

6.3
1.7

1
2

–1.5
5.4

–0.5
–5.6

5.8
0.5

4.4
0.3

–2.6
0.9

0.1
0.6

7.8
2.4

3
4

–12.1

8.9

15.1

10.8

–7.4

–0.8

17.3

5

–0.6

3.9

4.7

2.8

–1.8

1.8

7.7

6

553.9 637.7 706.6 654.6 649.6 –12.1
8.9
15.1
10.8
–7.4
–0.8
17.3
1,559.8 1,567.4 1,577.9 1,599.7 1,618.8
4.1
2.5
0.5
0.7
1.4
1.2
3.8
5.6
–1.6
15.4
25.3
–1.5 ............ ............. ............. ............ ............. ............. ............

7
8
9

2,108.1 2,206.8 2,269.1 2,229.1 2,269.9

2,123.6 2,179.6 2,256.8 2,276.8 2,254.3

6.2

10

1,652.1 1,692.4 1,787.4 1,810.5 1,774.7
–5.3
2.2
2.4
5.6
1.3
–2.0
7.4
–36.1
7.3 –17.5 –75.0 –33.6 ............ ............. ............. ............ ............. ............. ............
–90.9 –85.7 –84.2 –92.8 –97.4 ............ ............. ............. ............ ............. ............. ............

11
12
13

r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 16 -

–4.0

0.0

2.6

3.5

0.9

–1.0

September 28, 2017

Table 12. Corporate Profits by Industry: Level and Change From Preceding Period
[Billions of dollars]
Level
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2014

2015

2016

2016
Q2

1

Change from preceding period

Corporate profits with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments ...................

2 Domestic industries .....................................................
3 Financial......................................................................
4 Nonfinancial ................................................................
5 Rest of the world...........................................................
6 Receipts from the rest of the world .............................
7 Less: Payments to the rest of the world......................
8
Corporate profits with inventory valuation
adjustment .........................................................
9 Domestic industries .....................................................
10 Financial......................................................................
11
Federal Reserve banks ...........................................
12
Other financial .........................................................
13 Nonfinancial ................................................................
14
Utilities.....................................................................
15
Manufacturing..........................................................
16
Durable goods .....................................................
17
Fabricated metal products ...............................
18
Machinery ........................................................
19
Computer and electronic products...................
20
Electrical equipment, appliances, and
components .................................................
21
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts
22
Other durable goods ........................................
23
Nondurable goods ...............................................
24
Food and beverage and tobacco products ......
25
Petroleum and coal products ...........................
26
Chemical products ...........................................
27
Other nondurable goods ..................................
28
Wholesale trade ......................................................
29
Retail trade..............................................................
30
Transportation and warehousing.............................
31
Information ..............................................................
32
Other nonfinancial ...................................................
33 Rest of the world...........................................................

2,140.6

2017

Q3

Q4

Q1

2015

2016

2016
Q3

Q2 r

2017
Q4

Q1

Line
Q2 r

2,117.5

2,073.5

1,996.6

2,101.2

2,155.2

2,109.0

2,123.4

–23.1

–44.0

104.6

53.9

–46.2

14.4

1

1,743.0 1,732.5
446.3
456.7
1,296.7 1,275.8

1,678.7
454.6
1,224.1

1,607.6
426.4
1,181.2

1,712.9
489.0
1,223.8

1,719.6
516.2
1,203.4

1,682.7
475.5
1,207.2

1,707.9
441.6
1,266.3

–10.6
10.3
–20.9

–53.8
–2.0
–51.7

105.3
62.6
42.6

6.7
27.2
–20.5

–36.9
–40.7
3.8

25.2
–33.8
59.1

2
3
4

389.0
674.4
285.4

388.4
674.2
285.8

435.6
699.3
263.7

426.3
704.7
278.3

415.5
710.1
294.6

–12.6
–33.3
–20.7

9.8
18.3
8.6

–0.7
–0.2
0.4

47.3
25.1
–22.2

–9.3
5.4
14.7

–10.8
5.5
16.3

5
6
7

397.5
686.4
288.9

385.0
653.1
268.1

394.7
671.4
276.7

2,253.2

2,210.9

2,161.6

2,087.5

2,187.0

2,239.4

2,201.8

2,220.8

–42.2

–49.3

99.5

52.4

–37.5

18.9

8

1,855.6
483.9
103.5
380.5
1,371.7
31.5
452.0
230.0
23.9
34.6
53.2

1,826.0
497.9
100.7
397.1
1,328.1
21.8
417.1
218.4
23.6
24.2
53.9

1,766.9
501.8
92.0
409.9
1,265.1
19.3
392.6
212.2
20.1
17.8
49.9

1,698.5
473.4
93.0
380.5
1,225.0
17.1
374.0
198.2
16.9
16.8
46.5

1,798.6 1,803.7
536.8
564.8
89.5
88.1
447.3
476.7
1,261.8 1,238.9
16.1
21.2
385.4
386.8
206.4
224.3
19.6
20.9
17.6
18.1
48.6
49.3

1,775.5
523.7
90.5
433.2
1,251.8
27.6
370.4
208.5
16.2
23.5
43.3

1,805.2
489.9
80.9
409.0
1,315.3
28.2
389.6
219.2
21.6
24.6
43.0

–29.7
13.9
–2.7
16.7
–43.6
–9.7
–34.9
–11.6
–0.2
–10.4
0.7

–59.0
4.0
–8.8
12.7
–63.0
–2.5
–24.5
–6.2
–3.6
–6.4
–4.0

100.1
63.4
–3.5
66.9
36.7
–1.0
11.4
8.2
2.7
0.8
2.1

5.1
28.0
–1.5
29.4
–22.8
5.0
1.4
17.9
1.3
0.5
0.7

–28.2
–41.1
2.4
–43.5
12.8
6.5
–16.4
–15.8
–4.6
5.4
–6.0

29.8
–33.8
–9.6
–24.2
63.5
0.6
19.2
10.7
5.4
1.1
–0.3

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

14.2
30.7
73.5
222.0
58.9
58.5
75.6
29.1
149.8
159.8
60.4
114.8
403.5
397.5

19.6
26.3
70.7
198.7
71.7
17.3
73.7
36.0
147.6
171.8
61.2
137.2
371.3
385.0

23.7
26.4
74.3
180.4
76.0
–2.2
68.9
37.7
125.4
179.1
56.1
137.6
355.0
394.7

22.7
32.4
62.9
175.8
78.5
–2.1
64.8
34.5
116.9
171.4
57.3
135.7
352.5
389.0

22.7
19.6
83.2
161.9
63.0
2.1
61.5
35.3
90.3
179.6
59.2
138.2
386.6
426.3

22.4
20.3
87.2
170.4
66.3
6.2
62.6
35.3
107.8
183.9
73.6
131.0
401.1
415.5

5.4
–4.3
–2.7
–23.3
12.8
–41.2
–1.9
6.9
–2.2
12.1
0.9
22.4
–32.2
–12.6

4.1
0.1
3.6
–18.3
4.3
–19.5
–4.9
1.7
–22.3
7.2
–5.1
0.4
–16.3
9.8

1.9
–9.3
9.9
3.3
–1.1
–0.3
2.2
2.4
25.0
13.7
–3.3
–3.4
–5.7
–0.7

1.8
–2.9
16.5
–16.5
–3.1
–9.8
–5.7
2.1
–43.6
–1.3
–4.3
9.6
10.5
47.3

–3.8
–0.6
–6.1
–0.6
–11.4
14.2
0.1
–3.6
–8.0
–4.2
9.4
–3.7
29.3
–9.3

–0.3
0.8
4.0
8.6
3.3
4.2
1.1
–0.1
17.5
4.4
14.5
–7.2
14.5
–10.8

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

24.7
23.1
72.8
179.0
77.4
–2.4
67.1
36.9
141.9
185.1
54.1
132.3
346.9
388.4

NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 17 -

26.5
20.1
89.3
162.5
74.4
–12.2
61.3
38.9
98.3
183.8
49.7
141.9
357.3
435.6

September 28, 2017

Table 13. Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2014

2015

2016

2016

2017

Line

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2 r

Billions of dollars
1
Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business .................
2 Consumption of fixed capital.........................................................................

8,716.9
1,285.7

9,059.3
1,336.1

9,165.4
1,364.9

9,112.4
1,362.6

9,217.3
1,367.7

9,186.7
1,375.6

9,294.5
1,399.5

9,449.9
1,416.1

1
2

3 Net value added ..........................................................................................
4 Compensation of employees ....................................................................
5
Wages and salaries...............................................................................
6
Supplements to wages and salaries .....................................................
7 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies.......................................
8 Net operating surplus................................................................................
9
Net interest and miscellaneous payments ............................................
10
Business current transfer payments (net) .............................................
11
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments .......................................................................................
12
Taxes on corporate income ...............................................................
13
Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments ...................................................................................
14
Net dividends.................................................................................
Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital
15
consumption adjustments ..........................................................

7,431.2
5,004.2
4,182.1
822.1
746.6
1,680.4
291.6
92.1

7,723.3
5,269.3
4,412.3
857.0
764.6
1,689.4
308.9
104.6

7,800.5
5,406.9
4,539.1
867.8
783.0
1,610.6
300.9
85.6

7,749.9
5,411.2
4,542.7
868.5
776.0
1,562.7
301.6
79.9

7,849.7
5,457.1
4,580.7
876.4
788.0
1,604.6
299.4
81.4

7,811.0
5,415.9
4,546.6
869.3
792.8
1,602.3
298.6
100.4

7,895.0
5,500.8
4,615.1
885.7
795.8
1,598.4
309.7
81.5

8,033.8
5,568.3
4,675.0
893.3
803.1
1,662.4
315.0
81.2

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1,296.7
291.8

1,275.8
281.1

1,224.1
274.1

1,181.2
272.6

1,223.8
277.5

1,203.4
283.5

1,207.2
277.5

1,266.3
294.1

11
12

1,005.0
598.3

994.7
651.8

950.0
685.2

908.6
678.8

946.3
680.6

919.9
705.9

929.7
696.2

972.2
728.7

13
14

406.6

343.0

264.8

229.9

265.7

214.0

233.5

243.5

15

1,367.6

1,275.7

1,262.4

1,261.2

1,254.4

1,256.4

1,326.8

1,348.9

16

1,075.9
4.1
–75.0

994.6
52.4
–52.3

988.2
2.7
–41.0

988.6
–36.1
–43.8

976.9
7.3
–37.9

973.0
–17.5
–35.6

1,049.3
–75.0
–44.6

1,054.8
–33.6
–49.0

17
18
19

8,413.3
1,288.9
7,124.4

8,565.5
1,296.9
7,268.7

8,481.3
1,304.1
7,177.2

8,566.1
1,313.3
7,252.8

8,722.6
1,323.0
7,399.6

20
21
22

16
17
18
19

Addenda:
Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments)..........................................................................................
Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments)..........................................................................................
Inventory valuation adjustment .................................................................
Capital consumption adjustment...............................................................

Billions of chained (2009) dollars
20
Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business ................
21 Consumption of fixed capital 2 .......................................................................
22 Net value added 3 ..........................................................................................
1

8,064.8
1,215.0
6,849.9

8,358.1
1,255.8
7,102.3

8,471.7
1,292.5
7,179.3

Dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

Price, costs, and profits per unit of real gross value added of
nonfinancial corporate business:
Price per unit of real gross value added of nonfinancial corporate
business 4 .............................................................................................
Compensation of employees (unit labor cost)...........................................
Unit nonlabor cost.....................................................................................
Consumption of fixed capital .................................................................
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies plus business current
transfer payments (net) .....................................................................
Net interest and miscellaneous payments ............................................
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments (unit profits from current production).................................
Taxes on corporate income ...................................................................
Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments .......................................................................................

1.081
0.620
0.300
0.159

1.084
0.630
0.301
0.160

1.082
0.638
0.299
0.161

1.083
0.643
0.300
0.162

1.076
0.637
0.296
0.160

1.083
0.639
0.303
0.162

1.085
0.642
0.302
0.163

1.083
0.638
0.300
0.162

23
24
25
26

0.104
0.036

0.104
0.037

0.103
0.036

0.102
0.036

0.101
0.035

0.105
0.035

0.102
0.036

0.101
0.036

27
28

0.161
0.036

0.153
0.034

0.144
0.032

0.140
0.032

0.143
0.032

0.142
0.033

0.141
0.032

0.145
0.034

29
30

0.125

0.119

0.112

0.108

0.110

0.108

0.109

0.111

31

r Revised
1. The current-dollar gross value added is deflated using the gross value added chain-type price index for nonfinancial industries from the GDP-by-industry accounts. For periods when this price index is not
available, the chain-type price index for GDP goods and structures is used.
2. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar value of the corresponding series,
divided by 100.
3. Chained-dollar net value added of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross value added and the consumption of fixed capital.
4. The deflator for gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business divided by 100.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

- 18 -

September 28, 2017

Appendix Table A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates and Price Indexes:
Percent Change From Preceding Period and Contributions to Percent Change
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2014 2015 2016

2013
Q3

2014

Q4

Q1

Q2

2015

Q3

Q4

2016

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

3.2
2.8
3.5
3.1
5.4
3.2
11.8
3.2
–9.2
3.6
4.6
4.0

2.7
2.5
1.9
10.3
10.0
2.5
31.5
2.6
4.0
2.7
–0.2
3.3

1.6
0.5
3.1 –0.7
1.4
2.2
–1.7 –8.0
16.7 –17.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
8.5
1.6
0.5
1.8
7.4
1.6
0.3
29.8 –0.7
1.3
0.3

2017
Q1

Line

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q2

0.6
–2.2
0.7
10.0
2.8
0.5
38.9
0.5
3.3
0.5
26.6
0.2

2.2
4.1
2.4
–5.2
9.4
2.0
12.3
2.2
11.2
2.0
14.4
2.5

2.8
4.7
2.2
0.1
2.7
2.8
–7.9
2.8
2.2
2.8
3.5
3.3

1.8
1.2
3.1
3.0 –1.6
7.3
1.0
1.5
2.1
3.4 10.3 –4.3
–1.9 –7.3
0.8
1.9
1.5
3.1
–7.8 23.3 22.3
1.8
1.2
3.0
–1.1
7.1
1.3
1.8
1.1
3.1
–3.8 –32.4 –13.9
2.2
1.8
3.9

r

Percent change from preceding period
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

Gross domestic product (GDP) and related aggregates:
GDP...................................................................................
Goods................................................................................
Services.............................................................................
Structures ..........................................................................
Motor vehicle output ..........................................................
GDP excluding motor vehicle output .................................
Final sales of computers 1 ..................................................
GDP excluding final sales of computers............................
Research and development...............................................
GDP excluding research and development.......................
Farm gross value added 2 ..................................................
Nonfarm business gross value added 3 .............................
Price indexes:
GDP...................................................................................
GDP excluding food and energy 4 ......................................
GDP excluding final sales of computers............................
Gross domestic purchases................................................
Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy 4 ...
Gross domestic purchases excluding final sales of
computers to domestic purchasers................................
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).......................
PCE excluding food and energy 4 ......................................
Market-based PCE 5 ..........................................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 5 ...............

2.6
3.6
1.7
5.1
7.6
2.4
11.2
2.5
0.6
2.6
–1.3
3.3

2.9
3.1
2.6
4.0
5.4
2.8
6.3
2.8
1.2
2.9
7.8
3.4

1.5
3.1
1.4
7.5
1.7
0.4
0.4
8.6
1.6 –13.8
1.5
3.6
13.0 –4.7
1.4
3.2
4.9 –1.0
1.4
3.2
12.4 28.2
1.5
3.8

4.0 –0.9
10.0 –7.8
1.8
1.9
–2.6
5.5
25.5
5.0
3.4 –1.1
12.7 15.7
3.9 –1.0
–3.7
2.7
4.2 –1.0
–9.2 –21.3
5.6 –1.4

4.6
9.2
1.6
11.6
12.6
4.4
38.3
4.5
–1.0
4.8
3.9
5.8

5.2
2.0
10.6 –1.4
3.1
3.1
1.4
6.9
13.0 –4.7
5.0
2.2
0.2 –21.6
5.2
2.1
3.7 10.0
5.2
1.8
–1.6 18.2
6.9
2.3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

1.8
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.8

1.1
1.3
1.1
0.4
1.1

1.3
1.6
1.3
1.0
1.4

2.1
2.0
2.1
1.6
1.6

2.1
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.2

1.6
1.8
1.6
2.2
1.8

2.2
1.8
2.2
1.6
1.7

1.9
1.9
1.9
1.5
1.8

0.6
1.2
0.6
0.2
1.2

–0.1
0.6
–0.1
–1.3
0.4

2.2
1.7
2.2
1.4
1.4

1.4
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.3

0.8
1.1
0.8
0.2
1.0

0.3
1.3
0.3
0.1
1.1

2.4
2.2
2.5
2.1
2.0

1.4
1.9
1.4
1.5
1.7

2.0
1.6
2.0
1.8
1.4

2.0
2.4
2.1
2.6
2.3

1.0
1.1
1.1
0.9
1.3

13
14
15
16
17

1.7
1.5
1.6
1.2
1.2

0.5
0.3
1.3
–0.1
1.1

1.0
1.2
1.8
0.8
1.4

1.7
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3

2.1
1.7
1.8
1.3
1.2

2.2
2.1
1.5
1.8
1.2

1.7
1.8
2.0
1.3
1.5

1.6
1.2
1.6
0.9
1.3

0.3
–0.3
1.1
–0.8
0.7

–1.3
–1.6
0.9
–2.0
0.7

1.5
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.5

1.1
1.3
1.5
1.0
1.2

0.3
0.2
1.2
–0.2
1.0

0.2
0.6
2.1
0.1
1.7

2.2
2.1
2.0
1.7
1.5

1.5
1.7
2.0
1.4
1.6

1.9
2.0
1.3
1.9
1.1

2.6
2.2
1.8
2.3
1.9

0.9
0.3
0.9
–0.4
0.3

18
19
20
21
22

1.6

0.5

0.6

2.2

2.8

1.8

1.2

3.1

23

0.77 0.93 –0.21 –0.64 1.21 1.39 0.88 –0.47 2.10
1.18 0.84 1.37 0.46 1.46 1.39 0.61 0.91 1.32
0.80 –0.15 –0.67 0.76 –0.43 0.01 0.27 0.80 –0.36
0.28 0.47 –0.56 0.08 0.26 0.08 –0.06 –0.22 0.02
0.11 0.01 0.03 0.13 0.05 –0.03 –0.03 0.08 0.08
0.10 0.05 0.18 0.08 0.27 0.06 –0.03 0.18 0.03

24
25
26
27
28
29

Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product
Percent change at annual rate:
23

Gross domestic product .............................................

2.6

2.9

24
25
26
27
28
29

Percentage points at annual rates:
Goods....................................................................................
Services ................................................................................
Structures..............................................................................
Motor vehicle output..............................................................
Final sales of computers .......................................................
Research and development ..................................................

1.10
1.08
0.39
0.21
0.04
0.02

0.93
1.61
0.32
0.15
0.02
0.03

1.5

3.1

4.0

–0.9

4.6

0.41 2.26 3.02 –2.46 2.75
1.04 0.24 1.14 1.14 0.98
0.04 0.62 –0.20 0.41 0.86
0.05 –0.41 0.63 0.14 0.34
0.05 –0.02 0.05 0.06 0.14
0.12 –0.03 –0.10 0.07 –0.02

5.2

2.0

3.2

3.18 –0.41 0.85
1.92 1.90 2.14
0.11 0.53 0.25
0.36 –0.14 0.16
0.00 –0.10 0.04
0.09 0.24 –0.24

2.7

r Revised
1. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts.
2. Farm output less intermediate goods and services purchased.
3. Consists of GDP less gross value added of farm, of households and institutions, and of general government.
4. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
5. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final
consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
See Explanatory Note at the end of the tables.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

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Explanatory Note: NIPA Measures of Quantities and Prices
Current-dollar GDP is a measure of the market value of goods, services, and structures produced in the
economy in a particular period. Changes in current-dollar GDP can be decomposed into quantity and
price components. Quantities, or "real" measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with the
reference year -- at present, the year 2009 -- equal to 100.
Annual changes in quantities and prices are calculated using a Fisher formula that incorporates weights
from two adjacent years. (Quarterly changes in quantities and prices are calculated using a Fisher
formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent quarters; quarterly indexes are adjusted for
consistency to the annual indexes before percent changes are calculated.) For example, the 2008-09
annual percent change in real GDP uses prices for 2008 and 2009 as weights, and the 2008-09 annual
percent change in GDP prices uses quantities for 2008 and 2009 as weights. These annual changes are
"chained" (multiplied) together to form time series of quantity and price indexes. Percent changes in
Fisher indexes are not affected by the choice of reference year. (BEA also publishes a measure of the
price level known as the implicit price deflator (IPD), which is calculated as the ratio of the current-dollar
value to the corresponding chained-dollar value, multiplied by 100. The values of the IPD are very close
to the values of the corresponding "chain-type" price index.)
Index numbers of quantity and price indexes for GDP and its major components are presented in this
release in tables 5 and 6. Percent changes from the preceding period are presented in tables 1, 4, 7, 8,
and appendix table A. Contributions by major components to the percent change in real GDP are
presented in table 2.
Measures of real GDP and its major components are also presented in dollar-denominated form,
designated "chained (2009) dollar estimates." For most series, these estimates, which are presented in
table 3, are computed by multiplying the current-dollar value in 2009 by a corresponding quantity index
number and then dividing by 100. For example, if a current-dollar GDP component equaled $100 in 2009
and if real output for this component increased 10 percent in 2010, then the chained (2009) dollar value
of this component in 2010 would be $110 (= $100 x 110 / 100). Percent changes calculated from
chained-dollar estimates and from chain-type quantity indexes are the same; any differences will be
small and due to rounding.
Chained-dollar values for the detailed GDP components will not necessarily sum to the chained-dollar
estimate of GDP (or to any intermediate aggregate). This is because the relative prices used as weights
for any period other than the reference year differ from those of the reference year. A measure of the
extent of such differences is provided by a “residual” line, which indicates the difference between GDP
(or other major aggregate) and the sum of the most detailed components in the table. For periods close
to the reference year, when there usually has not been much change in the relative prices that are used
as weights, the residuals tend to be small, and the chained-dollar estimates can be used to approximate
the contributions to growth and to aggregate the detailed estimates. For periods further from the
reference year, the residuals tend to be larger, and the chained-dollar estimates are less useful for
analyses of contributions to growth. Thus, the contributions to percent change shown in table 2 provide
a better measure of the composition of GDP growth. In particular, for components for which relative
prices are changing rapidly, calculation of contributions using chained-dollar estimates may be
misleading even just a few years from the reference year.
Reference "Chained-Dollar Indexes: Issues, Tips on Their Use, and Upcoming Changes," November 2003
Survey, pp. 8-16.

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