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Thursday, September 29, 2016
Contact: Jeannine Aversa, (301) 278‐9003

GDP INCREASES IN SECOND QUARTER
“Third” estimate of GDP
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 1.4 percent in the second quarter of 2016, according to the
“third” estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The growth rate was 0.3 percentage point
higher than the “second” estimate released in August. In the first quarter, real GDP rose 0.8 percent.
Quarter‐to‐Quarter Growth in Real GDP

6

4
Percent

Second‐quarter GDP highlights
The increase in real GDP was more than
accounted for by an increase in consumer
spending. Spending on nondurable goods
increased, notably on food and beverage
grocery items. Spending on durable goods
increased, notably on recreational goods and
vehicles. And spending on services increased,
notably on health care and on housing and
utilities.

2

0

‐2
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

The increase in consumer spending was partly
Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.
offset by a decline in inventory investment.
GDP less inventory investment (real final sales of domestic product) increased 2.6 percent in the second
quarter, compared with 1.2 percent in the first quarter. Also partly offsetting contributions to real GDP
growth in the second quarter, housing investment declined, as did state and local government spending.
GDP update
The upward revision to GDP growth mainly reflected upward revisions to business investment, private
inventory investment, and exports. With the revision, business investment increased in the second
quarter; in the “second” estimate, business investment decreased. For more information, see the
technical note.
Corporate profits
Profits decreased 0.6 percent at a quarterly
rate in the second quarter of 2016 after
increasing 3.4 percent in the first quarter.

8
6
4

Percent

• Profits of domestic nonfinancial
corporations decreased 4.6 percent after
increasing 7.4 percent.
• Profits of domestic financial corporations
increased 1.3 percent after increasing 1.9
percent.
• Profits from the rest of the world increased
10.3 percent after decreasing 6.8 percent.

Quarter‐to‐Quarter Growth in Corporate Profits
10

2
0
‐2
‐4
‐6
‐8

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Corporate profits growth is measured as the percent change from the previous quarter.

Over the last 4 quarters, corporate profits decreased 4.3 percent.
BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
regional economic data—are available at www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available. The “advance” estimate of GDP for the
third quarter of 2016 will be released on October 28, 2016.