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THURSDAY, September 30, 2010

GDP GROWTH SLOWS IN THE SECOND QUARTER
“Third” Estimate of GDP
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 1.7 percent in the second quarter of 2010 after increasing 3.7 percent
in the first quarter, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The second-quarter growth rate was revised up
0.1 percentage point from the “second” estimate released in August.
Real gross domestic purchases—purchases of goods and services produced domestically and abroad—rose 5.1
percent in the second quarter, compared with 3.9 percent in the first quarter.
GDP highlights
As was the case with the second estimate, the slowdown in real GDP primarily reflected a pick-up in the portion of
gross domestic purchases supplied by imports and a slowdown in inventory investment. These contributions to the
slowdown in GDP growth were partly offset by an upturn in residential investment, an acceleration in business
fixed investment, an acceleration in federal government spending, and an upturn in state and local government
spending.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Real GDP
6
4

Percent

2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
III IV
2006

I

II
III
2007

IV

I

II
III
2008

IV

I

II
III
2009

IV

I

II
2010

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Revisions
The upward revision to real GDP primarily reflected upward revisions to inventory investment and consumer
spending for services. These revisions were partly offset by an upward revision to imports.
Corporate profits
Second-quarter corporate profits rose 3.0 percent at a quarterly rate. Nonfinancial corporate profits increased
5.7 percent, and financial corporate profits decreased 1.0 percent. Profits from the rest of the world grew 0.7
percent.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Corporate Profits
15
10
5
0
Percent

-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
III

IV

2006

I

II

2007

III

IV

I

II

III

2008

IV

I

II

III

2009

IV

I

II

2010

Corporate profits growth is measured as the percent change from the previous quarter.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and economic
data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: The “advance” estimate of GDP for the third quarter of 2010 will be released on October 29, 2010.
Contact: Ralph Stewart or Thomas Dail (202) 606-2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce