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B U R E A U O F E C O N O M IC A N A L Y S IS
U,S. PEPA K T M E N T OF COM MESCE

NEW S RELEASE

EM B A R G O ED U N T IL R E L E A S E A T 8:30 A .M . ED T, W E D N E SD A Y , A U G U S T 30, 2006
V irginia H. M annering:

B EA 06-36

G R O S S D O M E S T IC P R O D U C T : S E C O N D Q U A R T E R 2 0 0 6 (P R E L IM IN A R Y )
C O R P O R A T E P R O F IT S : S E C O N D Q U A R T E R 2 0 0 6 (P R E L IM IN A R Y )

Real gross dom estic p ro d u ct — the o utput o f goods and services p ro d u ced by labor and property
located in the U nited States -- increased at an annual rate o f 2.9 p ercen t in the second quarter o f 2006,
according to p relim inary estim ates released by the B ureau o f E conom ic A nalysis. In the first quarter,
real GDP increased 5.6 percent.
The G D P estim ates released today are based on m ore com plete source data th an w ere available for
the advance estim ates issu ed last m onth. In the advance estim ates, the increase in real G D P w as 2.5
percent (see "R evisions" on p ag e 3).
The increase in real G D P in the second q uarter prim arily reflected p o sitiv e contributions from
personal consum ption expenditures (PCE) for services, private inventory investm ent, nonresidential
structures, exports, and state and local governm ent spending that w ere p artly offset by negative
contributions from residential fix ed investm ent and federal governm ent spending. Im ports, w hich are a
subtraction in the calculation o f G D P, increased.
The deceleration in real G D P grow th in the second quarter prim arily reflected a deceleration in
PC E for durable goods, dow nturns in equipm ent and softw are and in federal governm ent spending,
decelerations in exports and in P C E for n ondurable goods, and a larger decrease in residential fixed
investm ent that w ere p artly offset by a deceleration in im ports, an acceleration in P C E for services, and
an upturn in private inventory investm ent.
Final sales o f com puters contributed 0.05 percentage point to the second-quarter grow th in real
G D P after contributing 0.07 percentage p o in t to the first-quarter grow th. M o to r vehicle output
subtracted 0.28 p ercentage p o in t fro m the second-quarter grow th in real G D P after contributing 0.12
percentage point to the first-q u arter grow th.

N O T E .-Q u a rte rly estim ates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, unless otherw ise
specified. Q uarter-to-quarter dollar changes are differences betw een these pu b lish ed estim ates. Percent
changes are calculated from unrounded data and are annualized. “R eal” estim ates are in chained (2000)
dollars. Prices indexes are chain-type m easures.
This new s release is available on B E A ’s W eb site at w w w .bea.gov/bea/rels.htm .

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-2-

The price index for gross dom estic purchases, w hich m easures p rices p aid by U .S. residents,
increased 4.0 percent in the second quarter, the sam e as in the advance estim ate; th is index increased
2.7 percent in the first quarter. E x clu d in g food and energy prices, the p rice index for gross dom estic
purchases increased 2.9 p ercen t in th e second quarter, com pared w ith an increase o f 3.0 percent in the
first.
R eal personal con su m p tio n expenditures increased 2.6 percent in the second quarter, com pared
w ith an increase o f 4.8 percen t in the first. R eal nonresidential fixed in v estm en t increased 4.7 percent,
com pared w ith an increase o f 13.7 percent. N onresidential structures in creased 22.2 percent, com pared
w ith an increase o f 8.7 percent. E quipm ent and softw are decreased 1.6 p ercent, in contrast to an
increase o f 15.6 percent. R eal residential fixed investm ent decreased 9.8 p ercent, com pared w ith a
decrease o f 0.3 percent.
R eal exports o f goods and services increased 5.1 percent in the second quarter, com pared w ith an
increase o f 14.0 p ercen t in the first. R eal im ports o f goods and services increased 0.6 percent, com pared
w ith an increase o f 9.1 percent.
R eal federal governm ent consum ption expenditures and gross in v estm en t decreased 4.3 percent in
the second quarter, in contrast to an increase o f 8.8 percent in the first. N atio n al defense decreased 1.8
percent, in contrast to an increase o f 8.9 percent. N ondefense decreased 9.3 percent, in contrast to an
increase o f 8.5 percent. R eal state and local governm ent consum ption expenditures and gross
investm ent increased 4.2 percent, com pared w ith an increase o f 2.7 percent.
The real change in p riv ate inventories added 0.63 percentage p o in t to the second-quarter change in
real G D P, after subtracting 0.03 p ercentage p o in t from the first-quarter change. P rivate businesses
increased inventories $58.7 b illio n in the second quarter, follow ing increases o f $41.2 billio n in the first
quarter and $43.5 b illio n in the fourth.
R eal final sales o f dom estic p ro d u ct -- G D P less change in priv ate inventories — increased 2.3
percen t in the second quarter, co m p ared w ith an increase o f 5.6 p ercen t in the first.

G r o s s d o m e s t ic p u r c h a s e s

R eal gross dom estic p u rch ases — purchases by U .S. residents o f goods and services w herever
produced - increased 2.3 p ercen t in the second quarter, com pared w ith an increase o f 5.3 percent in the
first.

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-3-

G r o s s n a t io n a l p r o d u c t

R eal gross national p ro d u ct — the goods and services p ro d u ced by th e lab o r and property supplied
by U .S. residents -- increased 2.6 p ercen t in the second quarter, com pared w ith an increase o f 6.1
percen t in the first. G N P includes, and G D P excludes, net receipts o f incom e from the rest o f the w orld,
w hich decreased $8.6 b illio n in the second quarter after increasing $14.4 b illio n in the first; in the
second quarter, receipts in creased $38.7 billion, and paym ents in creased $47.3 billion.

C u r r e n t-d o lla r G D P

C urrent-dollar G D P - the m ark et v alu e o f the nation's o u tp u t o f goods and services -- increased
6.3 percent, or $201.3 billion, in the second quarter to a level o f $13,209.7 billion. In the first quarter,
current-dollar G D P increased 9.0 p ercent, or $277.9 billion.

R e v is io n s

The prelim inary estim ate o f th e second-quarter increase in real G D P is 0.4 percentage point, or
$12.3 billion, m ore than the advance estim ate issued last m onth. The up w ard revision to the percentage
change in real G D P prim arily reflected upw ard revisions to exports o f goods, to nonresidential
structures, to private inventory investm ent, and to state and local go v ern m en t spending that w ere partly
offset by a dow nw ard rev isio n to resid en tial fixed investm ent.

A dvance
Prelim inary
(Percent change from p reced in g quarter)
R eal G D P ..................................................
C urrent-dollar G D P .................................
G ross dom estic purchases price index...

2.5
5.8
4.0

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2.9
6.3
4.0

-4-

C o r p o r a t e P r o f it s

Profits from current p ro d u ctio n (corporate profits w ith inventory v alu atio n and capital
consum ption adjustm ents) increased $49.5 billio n in the second quarter, co m p ared w ith an increase o f
$175.6 billion in the first quarter. C urrent-production cash flow (net cash flo w w ith inventory valuation
and capital consum ption adjustm ents) - the internal funds available to corporations for investm ent increased $16.7 b illio n in the second quarter, com pared w ith an increase o f $125.3 billion in the first.
Taxes on corporate incom e in creased $26.5 billion in th e second quarter, com pared w ith an
increase o f $32.3 b illio n in the first. Profits after tax w ith inventory v alu atio n and capital consum ption
adjustm ents increased $23.1 b illio n in the second quarter, com pared w ith an increase o f $143.2 billion in
the first. D ividends in creased $15.4 billion, com pared w ith an increase o f $14.7 billion; currentproduction undistributed p rofits increased $7.6 billion, com pared w ith an increase o f $128.5 billion.
D om estic profits o f financial corporations increased $34.7 b illio n in the second quarter, com pared
w ith an increase o f $51,4 b illio n in the first. D om estic profits o f n o n fin an cial corporations increased
$5.6 billion in the second quarter, com pared w ith an increase o f $94.5 b illio n in the first. In the second
quarter, real gross no n fin an cial corporate value added increased, and p ro fits p er unit o f real value added
decreased. The decrease in u n it p rofits reflected an increase in u n it p rices th a t w as m ore th an offset by
an increase in unit labor costs; u n it no n lab o r costs w ere unchanged.
The rest-of-the-w orld co m p o n en t o f profits increased $9.1 b illio n in the second quarter, com pared
w ith an increase o f $29.8 billio n in the first. This m easure is calculated as (1) receipts by U .S. residents
o f earnings from th eir foreign affiliates plus dividends received by U .S. resid en ts from unaffiliated
foreign corporations m in u s (2) paym ents by U .S. affiliates o f earnings to th e ir foreign parents plus
dividends paid by U .S. corporations to unaffiliated foreign residents. T he second-quarter increase was
accounted for by a larg er increase in receipts than in paym ents.
Profits before tax increased $91.8 b illio n in the second quarter, co m p ared w ith an increase o f
$142.3 billio n in the first. The b efo re-tax m easure o f profits does n o t reflect, as does profits from
current production, the capital con su m p tio n and inventory v aluation adjustm ents. These adjustm ents
convert depreciation o f fixed assets and inventory w ithdraw als rep o rted o n a tax-return, historical-cost
basis to the current-cost m easures u sed in the national incom e and p ro d u c t accounts. The capital
consum ption adjustm ent decreased $8.4 billio n in the second q uarter (from -$148.6 billion to -$157.0
billion), in contrast to an increase o f $17.0 billion in the first. T he in v en to ry valu atio n adjustm ent
decreased $33.9 b illio n (from -$22.9 b illio n to -$56.8 billion), in co n trast to an increase o f $16.3 billion

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-5-

B E A 'S natio n al> international, regional, and industry estim ates; the S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s i n e s s ' , and
B EA new s releases are available w ith o u t charge on B EA 's W eb site at w w w .b ea.g o v . B y v isiting the
site, you can also subscribe to receive free e-m ail sum m aries o f B E A releases and announcem ents.
Sum m ary B E A estim ates are available on recorded m essages at the tim e o f public release at the
follow ing telephone num bers:
(202)
(202)

606-5306
606-5303

G ross dom estic product
Personal incom e and outlays
*

*

*

N ex t release - Septem ber 28, 2006, at 8:30 A .M . E D T for:
G ross D om estic Product: Second Q uarter 2006 (Final)
C orporate Profits: Second Q uarter 2006 (Final)

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T a b le 1 ,— R e a l G r o s s D o m e s t ic P r o d u c t a n d R e la te d M e a s u r e s : P e r c e n t C h a n g e F r o m

P r e c e d in g

P e r io d

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2003

2004

2005

2 (1 0 2

III

2003
IV

I

II

2004
III

IV

I

II

2005
III

IV

I

II

2006
III

IV

I"

II "

2.5

3.9

3.2

2.4

0 .2

1 .2

3.5

7.5

2.7

3.9

4.0

3.1

2 .6

3.4

3.3

4.2

1 .8

5.6

2.9

.....................

2 .8

Durable g o o d s ...........................................................
Nondurable g o o d s ......................................
S e r v ic e s .........................................................

3.5
5.5
4.5

1.4
-5 .2
3.6

3.6
16.8
2.3

4.7

3.9
9.6
3.4
3.2

.8

4,8

26

5.4
3.4

2.7
2.4
5.2

2 .8

3.9
8.7
3.7
3.1

4.2

4.3
4.6

2.9
1.7
1.7
3.8

4.3

1 .8

5.8
16.7
7.7
2.9

2.3
.7

2 .6

2.3
11.5
.3
1.3

2 .1

5.8
3.2
1.9

3.9
6.4
3.6
3.5

3.6
3.4

9.8
7,3

3.3

7 .5

17.7

9.3

4.8

21.7

2 .0

5.1

1 .0

5.9

6 .8

-4.1

2 .2

1 .1

2 .8

7.3
9.9

8.9

- 2 !o
-1 5.5
3.3

8 .6

2 .0

6 .8

2.9

7.5
5.1

2 .2

G r o s s d o m e st i c p r o d u c t ( G D P ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P e r so n a l c o n su m p t i o n

G r o ss p rivat e

e x p e n d it u r e s

d o m e s t i c i n v e st m e n t

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fixed investm ent .............................................
Non re s id e n tia l.........................................................
S tr u c tu re s ..........................................................
Equipment and software ...................................
R e s id e n tia l.............................................................
Change in private In v e n to rie s ....................................
Net e xports

of

g o o d s a n d se r v i c e s

5.8
_7

- 1 .0

-1 .3

A

-L 4
- 5 .0
-5 .3
-4 .9
6.4

-2.6
-6 .9
- 1 .0
4.1

10.7
14.7
9.3
10.5

9.4

1 .8

2 .8

6 .1

1.7
3.3

13.2

-4 .7
5.6

2 2 .2

1 0 .6

3.1

11.4

2 0 .8

8 .8

19.8
23.1
17.6
17.2
19.6

’ 72
7.1
7.5

-.8

1 .2

7.2
6.9
7.3
19.8

10.3
3.1
13.0
3.2

“ T i
6.4
5.6
16.0
17.7
7.6

.... 4 i
8.3
- 2 .8
4.4
4.7
3.1

2 .2

6 .1

8.3

e x p e n d it u r e s a n d

1 2 .8

1 .6

4.9
2.3

8 .2

-3 .6

- 2 .0
12.3

5.3
6.3

-.6

1 1 .1

1 .8
0

4.1
4.9
0

9.2
9.0
9.7

-3 .1
-9 .1
11.7
9.0

-5 .3
2 .0

10.9

6.7

1 0 .0

2 .8

4.6
5.7
6.5
1.7

1.9
4.3
5.9

.9
1.5
1.7

2.3
3.0
4.1

1 0 .2

.1

14.8

1 .2

1.1

12

2 .1

1.9

2 .0

-4 .4
9.0
- 2 .2

1 0 .8

6 .1

-

-5 .0
-3 .9

8 .1

14.0

2 0 .0

-

1 0 .6

- 1 .7
- 1 .2
- 2 .8
4.1

17.5
3.7

1 0 .2

8 .6

.6

-1 5 .7

2 1 .2

6 .1

19.7
36.3
-6 .4

1.5
.4
- 5 .3
12.4

- 6 .0

-.8

2 .1

-.6

6.9

2 .1

6 .6

7.3
6.3

3.0
2.5
3.5
1.7

3.4
4.4
4.0
3.5
3.9

9.7
9.1
9.1
8.5
9.6
8.9

4.9
4.4
4.9
4.4
5.8
3.2

7.8
7.3
8.9
8.5
7.4
7.7

1 0 .1

10.9

4.7
5.5
2.9
4.1
4.9

6 .1

19.2
1 2 .0
1 2 .6

2 .0

19 R

5J}

1.7

1 .6

3.5

16.2

7.8

2 .8

8 .2

5.2
120

13.7
8,7

22 2

2 .8

15.6

_U 5

.........

2 .0

7.9

1 1 .0

2 0 .0

7.1

-9

.........

.........

.........

3.2 .... £ 6
3.7
11.5
2 .1
5.5
2.5
13.2
2.7
14.1
1 .2
8.3

iiio

5.2
-

.........
1.3

-1 2 3
3.9

5.2
6.3
5.9
-7 .0

6 .0

......................

E x p o rts .......................................................................
Goods ....................................................................
S e rv ic e s .................................................................
Im p o rts ..............................................................
Goods ......................................................
S e rv ic e s .................................................
G o v e r n m e n t c o n su m p t i o n

8.4

5.4

1 .6

.4
3.8
1.5

.... 9 4
1 2 .8
2 .0

1.4
2 .0

9.0

-.2

-1 .5

1.3
5.0
9.1
-2 .9
-.9

-1 .9
-5 .2
-9 .1
3.4

1 .6

1 .1

3.4
4.5

.1

.6

.4
2.9
-4 .4
1.5

4.0
3.1
4.0
3.3

2 .6

2 .0

2 .8

7.5

3.3
3.4
3.3
3.6
-4 .0

5.6
2.4
4.6
3.0
.5

5.3

5.9
5.9
7.0
7.0
5.3
10.7

17.3
6.7
9.1
9.4
7.4

2 8

- .9
4.7

.... 5 J
55
3,9
£
-1

4.5

gr o ss

in v e st m e n t . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..

F e d e ra l...................................................
National defense ....................................................
Nondefense ...........................................
State and local ................................................

2.5
6 .8

8.7
3.4
.2

.5

.5

2.5

3.5
3.3
3.6
3.1

2 .2

3.5
4.4
4.0
3.8
3.6

4.7
4.7
5.2
5.2
4.9
4.2

6.9
6.5
7.6
7.2
6.7
6.4

6.3
6.7
6.9
7.2

4.8

-1 .4

.7
3.1
8 .1

2.9
7.2
9.1
3.6
.5

2.5
2 .0

3.5
2 .1

1 .2

3.4
9.6
6 .2

- 1 .1
-4 .6
-9 .9
7.1

-.1

1 .0

4.4
4.0
4.2
4.9

1 1 .2

4.9
8 .8

.9
-4 ,3

8.9
8.5
2.7

-9 3

-3
2,7
7

5,6

23

.5
5.5

6 1

-1

8

4.2

Adde nda:

Final sales of dom estic p ro d u c t.................................
Gross dom estic purchases ........................................
R nal sales to dom estic p u rc h a s e rs ...........................
Gross national product (GNP) ...................................
Disposable personal In c o m e ......................................

2 .8
2 .8

2.7

1.4

.1

2 .8

1.7

1.3
.9

1 .8

1 .6

1.1

2.9

1 .0

.8

1 .6

.2

1.7

4.5
4.0
5.1
4.1
5.0

6 .2

3.9
3.0
4.4
3.6
4.4

4.1

.2

2.4
2.4
3.9
3.8
3.2
1.9

4.4
4.6
5.1
5.3
4.0
4.8

4.8
5.8
4.7
5.7
5.4
5.7

1 .2

-

6 .1

2 .6

5.5
4.1
2.9
2.4

3.3
3.2

-.6

5 .3
5 ,4

17
2.5

4.6

1.5

9.0
9J

6.3

C u r r e n t - d o l l a r m e a su r e s:

G D P ..................................................
Final sales of dom estic p r o d u c t............................
Gross dom estic purchases ....................................
R nal sales to domestic purchasers ......................
G N P .......................................................................
Disposable personal Income .................................

r
R e v i s e d . R e v i s i o n s i n c l u d e c h a n g e s t o s e r i e s a f f e c t e d b y t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n o f r e v is e d w a g e a n d s a l a r y e s t im a t e s
f o r t h e f ir st q u a r t e r o f 2006 .
S e e " E x p la n a t o r y N o t e " a t t h e e n d o f t h e t a b l e s .

7.9
6.4
9.7
8.3
6.7
6 .0

6 .2

5.B
6.7
5.4
4.7

7.0
6.9
6.7
6.7
7.2
-

1 .8

5.8
5.8

7.6
7.8
8.5

8 .1

8 .8

5.6
3.6

8.4
3.5

8 .2

5.1
ID

6.3

R?

4.3
3.8

8 .2

8 .6

6 .8

9.6

5.8
60
5.7

T ab le 2.— C o ntribu tio ns to Percent C hange in Real G ross D o m estic Pro duct
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2003

2004

2005

2

302

III

2003
IV

2004

1

II

0 .2

1 .2

3.5

7.5

III

IV

2005

I

II

2.7

3.9

4.0

3.1

in

IV

2006

I

II

2 .6

3.4

3.3

4.2

1.94

2.94

20

1 .0 2

III

IV

I

II '

Pe r c e n t c h a n g e a t a n n u a l rat e:

2.5

3.9

3.2

2.4

P e r so n a l c o n su m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s ....................

1.94

2.71

2.44

1.57

.97

1.41

2.53

4.13

1.59

3.30

2.07

2.74

2.97

Du r a b l e g o o d s .................................................

.50

.45

.98
.89
.06

-.4 7
-.75

.14
-.1 4
.28

.0 2

.21

.06
-.29
.27
.08

.51
.09
.33

.0 2

1.39
.46
.67
.26

.50
.17

.07

1.35
.65
.49

.71

.21

.03
-.04
.05

.1 0

.01

.06

.70

1.53
.61
.31

.86

.31
-.04
.23

.45
.04
.29

.36

-.0 5
.04
.07

.75
.39

.0 2

.54
.32

.34
.16
-.1 4

.54

.74
-.07
.19
.23
-.04

G r o s s d o m e st i c p r o d u c t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 .8

5.6

2.9

2.76

.53

3.38

.74
.38
.40
-.03

-1.08
-1.51
.33

1.50
.60
,65

1.80
,04
_.Q3

.1 0

.26

.70
.61
.08
-.15
.16

.79
.39
.27
-.06
.19

1 .2 0

.64
.23
-.03
.36

1.32
.24
.09
.03
.06
-.04
.53
.05
.44

.83
.18

.67
.24

P e r c e n t a g e p o i n t s a t a n n u a l r a t e s:

Fu r n i t u r e a n d h o u se h o l d e q u i p m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.27

.54
.07
.35

O t h e r ............................ ................................

.1 0

.11

.29
.14

.64
.23
.14

.73
.33
.14

.90
.51
.17

.01

.0 2

M o t o r v e h ic le s a n d p a r t s............................. .

Nond urab le go o d s

.12

...........................................

F o o d .............................................................
Cl o t h i n g a n d sh o e s

.......................................

G a so l i n e , f u e l oi l , a n d o t h e r e n e r q y q o o d s . . . . . .

.0 2

- .0 1

O t h e r ...................................... “ . . . . . ...............

.26

.24

.23

Se r v i c e s ...........................................................

.80
.TO
.06
.03
.03

1.45
.40

1.09
.30
.08
.04
.04

H o u s i n g ........................................................
H o u se h o l d o p e r a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
El e c t r i c i t y a n d g a s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.10
.0 2

Re c r e a t i o n ...................................................

.1 0

O t h e r ..................... . .....................................

.09

.08
.03
.37
.14
.41

G r o s s p r i v a t e d o m e st i c i n v e s t m e n t . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..

.54

1.49

.51

1 .1 1

.1 0

.58
.06
.52

O t h e r h o u se h o l d o p e r a t i o n

.........................

T r a n sp o r t a t i o n . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Medical care

0

.45

.................................................

Fix e d In v e st m e n t ..............................................
...............................................

N o n r e si d e n t i a l
St r u c t u r e s

................................................

- .1 1

Eq u i p m e n t a n d s o f t w a r e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21

0

.2 0

- .1 1
- .1 1

-.0 7
-.04
-.0 7
.59
.04

- .0 2
- .0 2

- .0 2

.39

.14

.63

.73
.18

.11

0

0

-.05
.05
.07
.47

............................................

Co m p u t e r s a n d p e r ip h e r al e q u ip m e n t

...

So f t w a r e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ot her

................................................

I n d u st r i a l e q u i p m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T r a n sp o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R e si d e n t i a l

....................................................

F a r m .............................................................
Nonf arm

.................................................

N e t e x p o r t s o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ......................
Ex p o r t s

-.58

.82

1.32

-.61

.84

2.51

1.31

.47

-.1 2

-¿ 1

2 .0 0

-.52
-.14
-.38

-.04
-.24
-.18
-.06

1.52

.83
.29

1.16
.97
.08
.90

.77
.81
-.05

.59
.14
.45

1.62
.51
-.06
.56

1 .0 2

1.01

.92

1 .2 2

- .2 1

1.34
1.36
.25

-.15
48

- .2 0

.46
.52
.31

.78

.21

1.11

-.1 2

.21

.43

.29

.25
.16
.04
.04
.19
-.31
.08
-.06

.74
.15
.18
.40
-.05
.31

-.0 5

1.17
.67
.03
.64

- .0 1

.59
.16

-.44
.23

.12

.11

.1 0

-.0 5
.14
.07
.53

.15
.09
.50

-.05
.08
-.0 7

.38
.07
.31
-.65

.0 2

-.38
-.04
-.17
-.1 7

.1 2

-.1 2

.66

.95

.41

.1 0

.13

.82
.26
.32
.23
-.14

.70

.26
1.08

-.13
.07
.55

.30
-.03
.17
.16
-.09
-.08
-.04
.16

.05
-.0 3
.03
.05
-.05
.46
.06
1.03

.56
-.05
.60

.40
.27
.13

1.44
.61
.B4

.05
.08
.14
.31
.08
.51

.1 2

.0 2

1.72
.69
.17
.52

0

.06

.28
.16
.15

.06
.05
.05
.33
.18
.76

.05

.34
.18
.08

.35

.31

-.03
.05
.03
.28
.13
.40

- .0 2

.21
.2 0

.29

.32
.13
-.07

-.1 2

-.30
-.06
-.24

.98
.31
.67

.08
.03
.04

- .1 2

.19
-.31

-.16
-.85

.56
-.06
.62

-.26

-.49

-1.52

.21

-.73

.51

-.47

-.73

-1.62

-.31
-.64
.33

-.53
.13
-.65

-.16
-.08
-.08

1 .0 2

1.81

.55
.47

1 .2 0

.69
.47

.61

.22

.60
.43
.17

.46
.55
-.09

-.90
-.31

.74
.47
.27

-.57
-.97
.40

-.51
-.07
-.44

-2.29
- 1 .8 6
-.43

-1.42
-1.17
-.25

- 2 .2 2
-2.03
-.18

-.59
-.08

.6 8

.52
.16

.27
.14
.13

-1.53
-1.29
-.24

-.94
-.87
-.07

-.76
-.72
-.04

-

1.2 1

1.01

.33
.17
.16

.19
.39

.59

.44
.04
.16

1.11

.05
-.38
.43

.09
.16
-.06

-2.23
-.26
-1.97

-.18
.28
-.46

2.05
.14
1.90

-.81

-.16

.72

-.06

.96
.42
.54

.47
.38
.09

.94

-1.77
-1.55

-.63
-.64

-.2 2

.01

.18
-.84
-.48
-.35
-2 0

- .6 6

.2 0

-.0 2
0

.63

0

.05
.40
.08
-.04

.1 0

.02

.04
-.03
.40
.05

.26
.06
.07
.13
.23
.27
.03
.43

21

.2 0

-

.8 6

.1 2

.30

- .2 2

0
.01

.53
.09
.24

.09

0

.01

0

.04
.43
.05
.30

.0 2

.01
-.0 2

0

0

.17
-.57
.04

.1 0

.8 8

0

-¿ 8

.32

.60
.28

.................................................

.01

.03

42
.25
??
99

3.17

.09

Se r v i c e s

.01

.18
1

.74

.23
.16

-.56
-.56

-.0 6
.16
.06
.47
.13
.42

.94
.28
.04

1.39

.1 2

............................................................

.1 2

.28

.70
.29

2.56

.30

G o o d s .............................................. Z Z Z ™

.1 0

1.39
.32
25
.25

-.1 0

.51

.12

Im p o r t s

.11

1.30
.37
.06
-.07
.13

.1 2
21

-.04

.1 2

0

1.59
.42

.01

.16

-0 5
.34
99
-J O
.04

-.16

............................................................
............................................. Z Z Z

1.92
.49

.98
.55
.25

-.14

G o o d s ........................................... Z Z Z Z ! !
Se r v i c e s

1.18
.40
.17

1.04
.53
.17

-.1 2

.36

-.44

.32

1.07
.70
.19

20

.T5

0

.02

0

0

.74
.28
.18
-.04
.32

.87

.1 0

.04
.03

C h a n g e In p r i v a t e i n v e n t o r i e s . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .

.35

0

.50
.28
.24

.87

.43
.08

.22

.07
.41

1.2 1

.06
.30

.21

.2 0

0

.09
.07
.05
.04
- .1 2

Ot h e r e q u i p m e n t ....................................

.52

- .0 2

-.29
.27

.12

.36
.13

-.08
.08
-.03
.28
.15
.16

In f o r m a t i o n p r o c e ssi n g e q u i p m e n t a n d
so f t w a r e

.1 0

21

.2 2

.1 0

.1 0

.03
.30
.16
-.14

.12

.01

.06
-.07
.11

.24

o

0
.1 0

.52
.09
.31

.04
JO
-0 6
.57

£0

.11

03
05
-1 3
16
-.32
.09

- .0 2

-.6 3

-.03
- .0 1

.63
- .0 1

- .0 2

.63

-1.07

-.04

.44

.33
.27
.06

.97
.80
.17

1.41

.54
.42
.13

-.26
.04

-.39
-.36
-.03

-2.04
-1.84

-1.46
-1.27
-.19

.8 8

.06
- .2 2

-.2 0

1 .2 0
.21

-.1 0
.0 2
-.1 2

G o v e r n m e n t c o n su m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s a n d
g r o s s i n v e st m e n t

.............................................

.47

.36

.17

.43

.89

-.26

1.16

.29

.14

.55

.43

24

-.37

.31

.21

.64

-2 1

.94

.............................................................

.30
.27

.18

.11

.2 0

.08
.05
.03
.03

.17
.07

.64
.59
.67
-.08
.05
.07

.01

.18
.09

.23

.03
.13
.03

.66

-.33
-.49
-.47

.61
.41
.37
.05

-.31
-.08
-.16
.08
-.23

G r o s s i n v e st m e n t

......................................

- .1 2

.11

.01

.34
.41
.34
.08
-.07
-.06

-.38
-.45
-.44

.12

.35
.31
.05
-.14

.49
.41
.40

.02

.03
-.25
-.32
.07
.28
.27

.21

- .2 2

1.26
1.41
1.30

C o n su m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.44
.37
.32
.05
.08
.07

.01

-.03

-.0 3

................................................

.0 2

.26
-.04
.30

-.07
.07
-.15

.06
.19
-.13

5.00
1.15
1.33
.30
.50

.81
1.63

Fe d e r al

Nat ional d e f e n se ........................ . . . Z Z Z Z Z
C o n su m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G r o ss i n v e st m e n t .......................................
N o n d e f e n se ...................................................

St a t e a n d l o c a l

C o n su m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0

.2 2

.05
.03
.03
0

.06
.1 0

0
.0 2

-.08

.06
.08

.23
.17
.06

-.0 4

-.0 2

G o o d s ...............................................................

1 .0 0

Se r v i c e s ......................................... Z Z Z Z Z "

1 .2 0

1.56
1.84
.51

1.43
1.31
.49

......................................

.03
.11

.02

G r o s s I n v e st m e n t

.1 0

- .2 0

.21

-.16

.19

- .2 1

.01

.06

-.27
-.19
-.09

-.07

.01

1.27
.03
-.09
-.46

.56
2.06
.85
.36

.11

.1 2

- .0 2

-.0 2

.25
.15
.1 0

-.1 0
- .0 2

0

0
.1 0

.09

.08
.03
.05
.25
.15
.11

- .0 1

-.0 1

.08
.05
.03

-.1 0

.08
-.18
1.56
1.48
.06
.52
.15

.21

.25
-.04
.03

- .1 1

.1 0

.01

-.09

.01

- .0 2

.01

.08

.15
-.14

.06

.18
.05
.13

1.43
1.47
-.29
.06
.26

1.51
1.07
.82
.38
.16

.0 2

.52
.45
.07
.14
.08
.06
-.0 1

.14
-.15

-.0 2

.16
.05

.2 0

.16
.03

- .1 0

.11
.13
.09
.03

.33
.17
.16

.49
.19
.30

.97
.46
.33
-.71

3.86
1.39
.33

.2 0

.07

1.35
1.36
.19
-.28
.05

Addenda:

St r u c t u r e s

r

....................................... . . . . . Z Z Z Z

Mot or vehicle

o u t p u t ............................. Z Z Z "

Fin a l sa l e s o f

com put ers

....................... Z Z Z !

Re v i se d

Se e "Ex p l a n a t o r y N o t e ” a t t h e e n d o f t h e f a b l e s.

.31
.05
.15

.1 2

.2 0

1.69
.98
-.29
.40

.06

.16

.2 0

-1.74
1.65
.29

.2 2

-.23
.15

1 .2 0

2.59
.05
.33
-.13

.99
1.74
1.31
-.24

Æ.

1.09
1.04
1.13
-.03
.2 0

2.07
2 .0 2

.09
.70
.08

.1 2

-.1 3

T a b le 3 .— G r o s s D o m e s t ic P r o d u c t a n d R e la t e d M e a s u r e s : L e v e l a n d C h a n g e F r o m

Billions of current dollars

Billions of chained (2000) dollars

Seasonally adjusted
at annual rates
2005

Gross domestic product.................

Seasonally adjusted
at annual rates

2005
II

12,455.8 12,346.1

III

2005

2006
IV

P r e c e d in g P e r io d

I

II'

12,573.5 12,730.5 13,008.4 13,209.7 11,048.6

Change from preceding
period

2005
II

III

1 1 ,0 0 1 .8

11,115.1

2006
IV

I

2006
II'

11,163.8 11,316.4 11,397.6

I
345.1

II'

152.6

81.2

Personal consumption expenditures............

8,742.4

8,674.6

8,847.3

8,927.8

9,079.2

9,229.6

7,841.2

7,819.8

7,895.3

7,910.2

8,003.8

8,054.8

264.1

93.6

Durable goods.....................................
Motor vehicles and parts.......................
Furniture and household equipment.........
Other.............................................

51.0

1,033.1
448.2
377.2
207.7

1,042.3
459.6
374.4
208.3

1,057.3
468.1
380.0
209.2

1,019.6
421.6
386.0

1,063.2
442.1
401.8
219.3

1,145.3
452.9
490.6

2 1 2 .0

1,064.1
442.7
402.3
219.1

1,175.9
474.6
497.7
213.1

1,137.9
426.3
511.5
216.3

1,190.5
445.1
538.5
224.6

1,191.8
444.2
543.5
223.0

59.6
2.5
44.6
17.0

52.6
18.8
27.0
8.3

1.3
-.9
5.0

2 1 2 .6

1,150.8
463.0
482.0
214.2

Nondurable goods ...............................
Food..............................................
Clothing and shoes .............................
Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods ...
Other............................... ..............

2,539.3
1,201.4
341.8
302.1
694.0

2,508.6
1,191.9
341.5
285.5
689.7

2,584.9
1,214.7
341.3
331.0
698.0

2,613.5
1,233.7
349.1
322.1
708.6

2,658.2
1,262.3
355.4
316.2
724.2

2,723.0
1,274.8
355.3
359.9
733.0

2,276.8
1,065.7
372.7
199.5
643.9

2,268.4
1,058.5
371.1
200.7
642.2

2,287.6
1,074.9
373.9
197.8
646.7

2,309.6
1,085.7
383.1
196.6
652.4

2,342.8
1,103.4
391.1
196.0
662.6

2,352.4
1,109.5
387.6
196.8

97.6
54.7

33.2
17.7

9.6

2 1 .8

8 .0

-3 .5

- 1 .0
25.4

- .6

.8

1 0 .2

5.4

Services.............................................
Housing..........................................
Household operation............................ .
Electricity and gas........................... .
Other household operation .................
Transportation....................................
Medical care .....................................
Recreation........................................
Other..............................................

5,170.0
1,304.1
483.0
199.8
283.2
320.4
1,493.4
360.6
1,208.4

5,123.7
1,297.2
474.3
192.1
262.2
318.8
1,478.3
357.9
1,197.1

5,205.1
1,311.7
484.3
199.4
285.0
322.3
1,505.0
362.6
1,219.1

5,294.7
1,326.6
506.1
219.9
286.2
325.9
1,534.0
367.7
1,234.4

5,356.8
1,345.4
494.8
206.2
288.6
330.4
1,557.2
372.4
1,256.5

5,443.5
1,370.1
496.2
206.5
289.7
335.7
1,581.2
374.5
1,285.7

4,436.6
1 , 1 2 2 .6
418.0
153.B
264.1
284.4
1,260.9
313.1
1,036.2

4,420.0
1 , 1 2 0 .0
416.9
153.2
263.7
284.8
1,253.8
312.5
1,030.6

4,454.5
1,126.4
419.4
154.0
265.4
283.6
1,267.5
313.9
1,042.2

4,476.7
1,131.2
419.8
154.7
264.9
283.5
1,279.0
315.1
1,046.5

4,494.5
1,137.6
404.3
141.7
264.8
286.3
1,292.6
317.5
1,054.9

4,532.9
1,144.5
410.1
146.7
264.7
287.3
1,303.4
315.9
1,070.2

17.8
6.4
-15.5
-13.0

38.4
6.9
5.8
5.0

Gross private domestic investment..............

2,057.4

2,009.1

2,052.6

2,154.5

2,214.8

2,245.7

1,866.3

1,832.6

1,855.9

1,927.0

1,963.6

1,977.0

95.7

36.6

13.4

Fixed Investment..................................
Nonresidential....................................
Structures .....................................
Equipment and software....................
Information processing equipment and
software .................................
Computers and peripheral equipment
Software.................................
Other .....................................
Industrial equipment.......................
Transportation equipment................
Other equipment..........................
Residential ........................................

2,036.2
1,265.7
338.6
927.1

2,016.7
1,251.8
332.0
919.8

2,067.9
1,276.7
336.3
940.4

2,105.8
1,304.3
359.7
944.7

2,167.7
1,359.2
378.2
981.0

2,177.6
1,384.9
407.8
977.1

1,842.0
1,223.8
251.5
984.9

1,835.8
1,214.8
251.7
974.8

1,864.2
1,232.4
247.1
1 ,0 0 0 .6

1,877.3
1,248.2
254.2
1,007.6

1,914.6
1,288.8
259.6
1,044.8

1,910.2
1,303.7
272.9
1,040.6

128.1
78.0
80.7

37.3
40.6
5.4
37.2

-4.4
14.9
13.3
-4 .2

454.3
85.1
194.0
175.2
155.1
158.3
159.4
770.4

452.3
85.3
193.8
173.3
149.5
158.0
159.9
764.9

456.6
83.9
195.6
177.2
157.0
165.0
161.8
791.2

461.3
85.9
196.9
178.4
163.9
154.6
164.9
801.5

482.4

479.4
85.9
206.3
187.2
170.1
155.7
172.0
792.7

552.6

547.9

557.7

567.3

595.9

593.9

43.3

28.6

-

203.6
190.8
163.4
165.7
169.4
808.5

206.2
193.6
143.5
145.4
147.3
608.0

205.7
191.5
138.4
144.6
148.0
609.9

208.0
196.0
144.9
152.3
148.8
620.4

209.5
197.5
150.4
143.2
151.2
618.9

215.6

1 1 .2

6.1

12.9

149.0
152.2
154.3
618.5

217.2
206.8
153.8
142.6
157.0
602.7

16.6
9.7
48.1

14.1
-1.4
9.0
3.1
-.4

-4.8
4.8
-9 .6
2.7
-15.8

Change in private Inventories..................
Farm...............................................
Nonfarm ...........................................

21.3
.3

-7.6
-6 .7
-.9

-15.3
1.3
-16.6

48.6
5.8
42.8

47.2
5.4
41.8

68 .1

19.6
19.6

-7.4
-5.8
- 1 .0

-12.7

5.2
62.9

-14.0

43.5
4.8
38.6

41.2
4.3
36.8

58.7
4.0
54.8

-33.8
-5.9
-27.4

-2.3
-.5

17.5
- .3
18.0

2 1 .0

8 8 .0

.2

1.1

2 1 1 .6

6 6 8 .0

112.7
31.0
8.7
4.0
4.6
.4
43.6
8.3

1 0 .8

-

1 .6

6.1

-.1

-.1

2 0 .2

2 .8

-

2 .8

1 .0

13.6
2.4
8.4

1 0 .8

1 .8

- 1 .6
15.3

2 .0

Net exports of goods and services...............

-716.7

-686.4

-728.8

-775.4

-765.2

-780.4

-619.2

-606.1

-607.6

-636.6

-636.6

-623.6

-28.3

0

13.0

Exports ..............................................
Goods .............................................
Services ...........................................

1,303.1
907.5
395.6

1,293.8
902.6
391.2

1,312.4
913.9
398.5

1,352.4
944.3
408.1

1,405.4
989.3
416.0

1,444.0
1,017.6
426.4

1,196.1
843.2
352.9

1,191.0
839.7
351.2

1,200.5
847.5
353.0

1,228.4
870.8
357.8

1,269.3
906.2
363.6

1,285.1
918.5
367.1

75.7
58.8
17.0

40.9
35.4
5.8

15.8
12.3
3.5

Imports ..............................................
Goods.............................................
Services ...........................................

2,019.9
1,699.0
320.9

1,980.2
1,662.4
317.8

2,041.2
1,719.1
322.1

2,127.8
1,799.3
328.5

2,170.6
1,832.6
336.1

2,224.4
1,878.8
345.6

1,815.3
1,549.9
267.5

1,797.1
1,533.6
265.5

1,808.1
1,543.9
266.3

1,865.0
1,595.8
271.7

1,905.9
1,631.9
276.6

1,908.7
1,631.4
279.6

104.0
97.7
7.2

40.9
36.1
4.9

- .5
3.0

Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment ..................................

2,372.8

2,348.9

2,402.4

2,423.6

2,479.6

2,514.7

1,958.0

1,952.6

1,968.8

1,963.5

1,987.1

1,991.8

17.4

23.6

4.7

Federal ...............................................
National defense.................................
Consumption expenditures..................
Gross investment .............................
Nondefense.......................................
Consumption expenditures..................
Gross investment .............................

878.3
5B9.3
516.9
72.4
289.0
251.7
37.4

868.4
584.3
512.1
72.2
284.1
248.7
35.4

895.8
605.0
530.9
74.2
290.7
253.4
37.4

8 8 6 .2

590.9
516.9
74.1
295.3
254.2
41.1

921.7
613.5
537.7
75.8
308.2
265.9
42.4

919.9
616.7
537.9
78.8
303.1
264.7
38.4

727.5
483.6
413.3
71.2
243.7
207.3
36.7

721.6
481.1
410.9
71.2
240.1
205.4
34.8

738.2
494.1
421.9
73.2
243.8
207.5
36.6

729.6
481.4
410.0
72.6
248.0
208.7
40.1

745.1
491.8
419.0
74.0
253.1

736.9
489.6
414.9
76.5
247.0

10.9

2 1 2 .8

2 1 0 .2

15.5
10.4
9.0
1.4
5.1
4.1

- 8 .2
- 2 .2
-4.1
2.5
- 6 .1
- 2 .6
-4 .0

State and local .....................................
Consumption expenditures..................
Gross investment .............................

1,494.4
1,207.2
287.3

1,480.5
1,192.8
287.7

1,506.6
1,217.8
288.7

1,537.4
1,243.4
294.0

1,557.9
1,256.2
301.7

1,594.8
1,280.7
314.2

1,230.4
988.0
242.1

1,230.9
986.0
244.7

1,230.5
989.5
240.7

-42.6

-39.1

-47.1

Residual.................................................

8 .2

5.0
3.7
2.7
.3

2 .8

41.1

37.1

2 .8

1 .0

1,233.7
991.9
241.6

1,242.0
996.1
245.7

1,254.8
1 , 0 0 1 .0
253.7

6.5
8.4

1 2 .8

- 2 .0

8.3
4.2
4.1

-5 3 7

-7 8 7

-7 6 3

4.9
8 .0

Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product..................
Gross domestic purchases........................
Final sales to domestic purchasers ..............

12,434.6 12,353.7 12,588.8 12,681.9 12,961.2 13,141.6 11,025.2 11,005.3 11,123.5 11,115.5 11,269.0 11,332.5
13,172.5 13,032.6 13,302.3 13,505.9 13,773.6 13,990.1 11,659.7 11,599.9 11,714.6 11,792.9 11,946.3 12,014.8
13,151.3 13,040.2 13,317.6 13,457.3 13,726.4 13,922.0 11,636.1 11,603.2 11,722.8 11,744.6 11,898.7 11,949.7

376.9
373.2
405.0

153.5
153.4
154.1

63.5
68.5
51.0

Gross domestic product.........................
Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world
Less: Income payments to the rest of the world
Equals: Gross national product................

12,455.8 12,346.1 12,573.5 12,730.5 13,008.4 13,209.7 11,048.6 1 1 ,0 0 1 .8 11,115.1 11,163.8 11,316.4 11,397.6
513.3
489.0
527.2
564.9
603.3
654.0
456.9
438.0
467.2
496.1
526.4
565.1
481.5
460.6
475.0
552.4
574.3
634.8
427.2
411.3
419.9
483.8
499.7
547.0
12,487.7 12,374.6 12,625.7 12,743.0 13,037.4 13,228.9 11,077.9 11,028.2 11,162.0 11,175.6 11,342.7 11,415.1

345.1
80.2
93.9
331.1

152.6
30.3
15.9
167.1

81.2
38.7
47.3
72.4

Net domestic product...............................

10,851.0 10,855.1

237.4

168.6

72.7

r

10,675.5 11,168.0 11,460.3 11,643.1

Re v i se d

N o t e .— U s e r s

a r e c a u t io n e d t hat p a r t icu l ar l y f or c o m p o n e n t s t hat exhi b it r a p i d c h a n g e

in p r i c e s r e l at i ve t o o t h e r

p r i c e s i n t h e e c o r r a m y , t h e c h a i n e d - d o l l a r e st i m a t e s sh o u l d n o t b e u se d t o m e a su r e t h e c o m p o n e n t 's r e l a t i v e i m p o r ­
t ance

o r i t s c o n t r i b u t i o n t o t h e gr o w t h

r at e o f m o r e a g g r e g a t e

t o p e r c e n t c h a n g e s i n r e a l g r o s s d o m e st i c p r o d u c t , u s e t a b l e 2.
Se e "Ex p l a n a t o r y N o t e " a t t h e e n d o f t h e t a b l e s.

se r i e s.

Fo r ac c u r at e

e st i m a t e s o f t h e c o n t r i b u t i o n s

9,557.2

9,603.5

9,371.6

9,727.9

9,896.5

9,969.2 |

T a b l e 4 .— P r i c e I n d e x e s f o r G r o s s D o m e s t i c P r o d u c t a n d R e l a t e d M e a s u r e s : P e r c e n t C h a n g e F r o m

P r e c e d in g P e r io d

Se a s o n a l l y a d j u st e d a t a n n u a l r a t e s

2004

2005

2 )0 2

III

Gross domestic product (GDP)

2.8

Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods...
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
fixed investment...................
Nonresidential....................
Structures......................
Equipment and software ....
Residential........................
Change in private inventories.....

-

IV

2005

III

IV

I

II

2006

III

IV

3.7

3.7

2 .1

3.2

3.5

2.4

3.3

3.3

1 .8

2.4
-4.0
3.9
3.0

1.5
-3 .5
.5
3.0

3.6
.3

1.9
-2.3

3.0
.3
4.4
3.0

2.3
.3

2.9
-1.3

2 .8

.7
-4.2
-2.9
3.5

3.1

.9
3.0

3.1
-4.8
5.6
3.6

3.7

1 .8

1.7
-2 .7

2.9
3.0

1.3
1.3
.7
2.3

3.5
3.5
1.4
4.2
.4
7.7

4.3
4.6
3.5
16.8
- 1 .0
6.3

.2
.2

Government consumption expenditures and gross
investment.............................................
Federal........................................... ZZZZZZZZZ
National defense........................... ZZZZZZZ.
Nondefense..................................... ...Z.Z
State and local................................

5.6
4.8
5.1
4.1
6.2

2.4
-1.4
3.4

Addenda:
final sales of domestic product......................
Gross domestic purchases .........................
final sales to domestic purchasers.................
Gross national product (GNP)........................

3.0
3.5
3.5
3.0

R e v i se d

II

2 .2

8.1

Se e “ Ex p l a n a t o r y N o t e " a t t h e e n d o f t h e t a b l e s.

I

2.1

3.0
3.3

r

IV

1.3

-.4
4.3

3.0
3.5
3.0

III

3.1

3.6
3.1
4.8
6.3
6.5
5.4

g n p ................................................;;;;;

II

2004

2 .2

- 2 .0
TT5

Implicit price deflators:
GDP...................................................
Gross domestic purchases.............

I

1 .6

-.4
5.1

Net exports of goods and services
Exports...............................
Goods .............................
Services...........................
Imports...............................
Goods ..
Services

2

CO
o

2003

2.1

1 .2

2 .8

-.7

3.1

- .8

1.1

.1

571
-.3
7.0

-1 .3

4.8
-1.5
9.4

-1.7

.1

2

2 .6

.6

4.1
3.6
5.3
11.3
11.9

i. i

.9
-.7
4.7

-3.9
-6.7

8.1

1 1 .8

3.6
4.6
6.9
.5
3.0

9.2
11.3
10.3
12.9

1.3
1.5
1.4
1 .6

.6

.6

8.1

1.1

3.3

2.9

3.2
4.1
4.2
3.2

1.3

3.2
4.1
3.1

.5
.7

3.5

.6

2 .6

.4
1.4

2 .6
1 .0

1 .6

2.3

1.7
1.7

2 .2

1 .6

2 .2

1.5

2 .2

2 .2

1 .6

2 .2

1.5

2.3

- .2

1 .6
- .2

2 .6

2.5
3.1

3.0
4.1
.7
.4
.5
0

0

1.9

2.1

2 .2

3.6
3.0
4.9
9.2

2 .6

2 .8

1.3
5.6

2.3
4.2
4.3
5.1

1 .8

6.1

6.5
5.0
9.7
10.1
6 .0

5.0
5.2
4.5
7.3
7.9
4.4

3.7
4.0
3.7

2 .2

2.3

4.6
4.4
5.1

.2

3.8
4.3
3.8

2.1

.6

1.3

4.0
3.6
5.0
6.7

7.8
9.0

3.7
4.1
4.1
3.7

1.3

13.2
-1.5
6.9

6.7
-.9
10.5

3.7
4.3
4.3
3.7

2 .2

9.2
-.4
3.8

2.1

5.3
5.3
5.8
4.3
5.3

2 .1

.9
2.3

1 .0

3.6
3.6
1.4

1.3

1.3

1 1 .6

-.5
5.6

4.5
4.6

1 .2

1.9
1.9

1 2 .0

4.2
4.3

6 .8

2 .2

1 0 .2

-1.5
7.4

3.1

11.5
10.5
13.7
4.1

2.1

22

3.2

1.1

2 .2

3.7
4.0

2 .0

1.1

2 .2

2 .2

3.0
3.1
3.6

2.7
2.7

2 .6

6 .0

1 .0

.6

4.8
3.1

5.7
3.5

2.5

.6

3.2

4.1
-2.9
9.0
3.2

1.1

3.7
3.7

1.1

- .6

.6

5.0

3.5
5.5
5.4

6 .6

1 .8

10.1

6 .2

6.3

6 .8

5.1

4.6

5.7
2.9
3.2
2.3
7.4

7.0
11.3

2 .2

1 1 .6

2.4

1 0 .6

1 .8

4.6

6.1

5.9
3.3
3.4
3.2
7.4

3.2
3.6
3.6
3.2

3.5
3.2
3.2
3.5

2.4
3.3
3.3
2.4

3.3
4.4
4.4
3.3

3.3
3.5
3.5
3.2

3.2
3.6
3?

3.4
3.2
3.4

2.5
3.4
?5

3.3
4.3
33

3.3
3.5
3.3

2 .2
2 .8

.9
6.1

2.1
2 .6
2 .6
2.1

2.1
2 .6
2 .1

2 .6

4.6

1 0 .2

11.3
4.3

-.1

4.7
.4
1 .0

-.7
7.3

II'

T ab le 5.— Real G ross Do m estic Product, Q uantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2000=100]
Seasonally adjusted
2003

2004

2005

2005
II

2006

III

IV

I

II '

Gross dom estic p r o d u c t..................................................................................

104.931

109.031

112.546

112.069

113.223

113.719

115.274

116.101

Personal consum ption e x p e n d itu re s ...............................................................................
Durable g o o d s ............................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s .........................................................................................................
S erv ices ..................................................................................................................

108.249
118.214
108.002
106.363

112.430
125.753
111.913
110.055

116.349
132.666
116.924
112.925

116.031
133.299
116.496
112.501

117.152
136.207
117.481
113.379

117.373
131.799
118.608
113.945

118.761
137.893
120.313
114.398

119.519
138.048
120.809
115.375

Gross private dom estic In v e s tm e n t.................................................................................
Fixed Investm ent...........................................................................................................
N onresidential...........................................................................................................
S tructures.............................................................................................................
Equipment and software ........................................................................................
Residential................................................................................................................
Change In private Inventories.........................................................................................

92.949
95.110
87.804
77.735
91.747
113.977

102.026
102.080
92.995
79.41 B
98.400
125.281

107.537
109.708
99.326
80.302
107.180
136.050

105.595
109.339
98.601
80.356
. 106.087
136.476

106.938
111.032
100.025
78.903
108.889
138.821

111.034
111.811
101.308
81.174
109.653
138.495

113.143
114.033
104.606
82.893
113.704
138.391

113.920
113.770
105.810
87.148
113.245
134.855

Exports of goods and services .......................................................................................

93.599

1024201

109.105

108.637

109.503

112.054

115.783

117.222

Imports of goods and services .......................................................................................

104.693

115.962

123.007

121.775

122.520

126.377

129.146

129.338

Government consum ption expenditures and gross Investment ......................................
Federal .............................................................................................................
State and lo c a l.............................................................................................................

110.644
118.712
106.557

112.720
123.813
107.094

113.731
125.701
107.660

113.417
124.668
107.709

114.358
127.545
107.674

114.048
126.053
107.954

115.423
128.728
108.682

115.696
127.313
109.795

Addenda:
Final sales of domestic p ro d u c t.....................................................................................
Gross domestic purchases ............................................................................................
Final sales to domestic purchasers ................................................................................
Gross national produ ct...................................................................................................

105.375
106.071
106.504
105.067

109.096
110.691
110.761
109.039

112.958
114.351
114.755
112.399

112.754
113.764
114.430
111.894

113.965
114.889
115.610
113.252

113.883
115.657
115.825
113.390

115.455
117.161
117.345
115.085

116.106
117.833
117.848
115.820

r

Re v i se d

Se e "Ex p l a n a t o r y N o t e " a t t h e e n d o f t h e t a b l e s.

T ab le 6 — Price indexes fo r G ross D o m estic Pro duct
[Index numbers, 2000=100]
Seasonally adjusted
2003

2004

2005

2005
II

III

2006

IV

I

II'

Gross dom estic p r o d u c t..................................................................................

106.409

109.429

112.744

112.229

113.139

114.048

114.967

115.916

Personal consum ption expenditures (P C E ).....................................................................
Durable g o o d s ..............................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s .................................................................................................
S erv ices .......................................................................................................................

105.597
92.366
104.145
109.379

108.373
90.845
107.617
112.863

111.493
90.198
111.530
116.529

110.940
90.570
110.604
115.929

112.067
89.908
113.016
116.858

112.873
89.606
113.177
118.281

113.445
89.385
113.484
119.194

114.594
89.204
115.771
120.097

Gross private dom estic in v e s tm e n t.................................................................................
Fixed Investm ent........................................................................................................
Nonresidential ...........................................................................................................
Structures.............................................................................................................
Equipment and software ........................................................................................
Residential................................................................................................................
Change in private inventories.........................................................................................

103.191
103.313
99.591
113.872
94.912
112.372

106.645
106.811
100.B34
120.951
94.503
120.518

110.284
110.542
103.428
134.647
94.134
126.714

109.664
109.875
103.055
131.941
94.347
125.450

110.675
110.946
103.607
136.089
93.983
127.573

111.853
112.194
104.510
141.476
93.754
129.536

112.860
113.238
105.471
145.684
93.887
130.765

113.660
114.021
106.241
149.397
93.897
131.581

Exports of goods and s e r v ic e s .......................................................................................

101.429

105.151

108.949

108.648

109.341

110.108

110.737

112.385

Imports of goods and services .......................................................................................

99.685

104.678

111.268

1 1 0 .2 2 2

112.919

114.117

113.918

116.565

Government consum ption expenditures and gross Investment ......................................
Federal ...............................................................................................
State and local .............................................................................................................

109.849
110.094
109.712

114.718
115.249
114.417

121.183
120.726
121.463

120.302
120.361
120.276

122.029
121.353
122.438

123.444
121.479
124.620

124.791
123.721
125.434

126.260
124.845
127.108

Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy ....................................................................................
Market-based P C E 1 ...................................................................................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 1 .............................................................

105.175
104.995
104.330

107.314
107.393
105.855

109.559
110.339
107.713

109.298
109.801
107.530

109.732
110.952
107.B54

110.418
111.647
108.375

110.983
112.116
108.810

111.764
113.276
109.528

Final sales of domestic p ro d u c t.....................................................................................
Gross domestic purchases ............................................................................................
Final sales to domestic purchasers ................................................................................
Gross national product...................................................................................................

106.430
105.966
105.986
106.401

109.455
109.210
109.235
109.419

112.783
112.981
113.021
112.733

112.261
112.362
112.395
112.218

113.181
113.572
113.614
113.131

114.101
114.541
114.594
114.038

115.025
115.313
115.371
114.958

115.972
116.459
116.516
115.906

Im plicit price deflators:
Gross domestic product ............................................................................................
Final sales of domestic p ro d u c t..................................................................................
Gross domestic purchases.........................................................................................
Final sales to domestic purchasers ............................................................................
Gross national product ..............................................................................................

106.404
106.430
105.961
105.985
106.396

109.426
109.455
109.207
109.235
109.416

112.737
112.783
112.975
113.021
112.726

112.219
112.252
112.351
112.385
112.209

113.121
113.173
113.553
113.604
113.113

114.034
114.092
114.526
114.583
114.025

114.951
115.017
115.296
115.360
114.942

115.899
115.964
116.441
116.505
115.889

r

Re v i se d

1. T h i s i n d e x i s a su p p l e m e n t a l m e a su r e t h a t i s b a s e d o n h o u se h o l d e x p e n d i t u r e s f o r w h i c h t h e r e a r e o b se r v a b l e
p r i c e m e a su r e s.

It e x c l u d e s m o st

i m p l i ci t

p r i c e s (f o r ex am p l e ,

i n t e r m e d i a r i e s) a n d t h e e x p e n se s o f n o n p r o f i t i n st i t u t i o n s.
a d d e n d a t o t a b l e 8 a n d i n a p p e n d i x t a b l e A.
Se e "Ex p l a n a t o r y N o t e " a t t h e e n d o f t h e t a b l e s.

t h e se r v i c e s f u r n i sh e d

w it h ou t p ay m e n t

P e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e s f o r t h e se

b y f i nan cial

se r i e s a r e i n c l u d e d

in t he

T a b le 7 .— R e a l G r o s s D o m e s tic P r o d u c t: P e r c e n t C h a n g e F r o m

1

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1.9
2.0
- .3

-0 .2

2.7

4.0

2

3.3
3.3

-5.6

5.9

1 .6

- .2

2 .0

Gross dom estic p rod uc t (G D P ) ...
Personal co nsum ption e x p e n d itu re s ...................
Durable g o od s .............................
Nondurable g o od s ......................
S ervices.................................

- 3 .4

Fixed Investm ent..................................
Nonresidential ............................
Structures .............................
Equipment and so ftw a re ..................
Residential .......................................
Change In private inventories......................

-

-8 .1

1996

7.8
2.7

4.4

8.1

3.5

4.5
5.1

3.7
4.7

2.5

11.7
4.6
4.0

7.3
3.8
4.5

4.3

8.9

13.6

2000

2003

2004

2005

1.6
2.7

2.5
2.8

3.9

5.8
3.2
1.9

3.2
3.5

2.4

7.1
2.5
1.9

-7 .9

- 2 .6

3.6

-5.2
-9.2
-17.1
- 6 .2
4.8

3.4

2 00 1

2 .6

2 .6

2.9

2.7
3.3

3.1

8.9
9.0

12.4

9.8

7.8

5.7

1 0 .2

8.3
9.2
-.4
12.7

6.5
8.7
9.4

-3.0
-4.2
-2.3
-4.9

6 .0

.8

.4

9.2

11.1

7.3

7.3

5.1
13.3
7.6

1.9

8 .0

6 .8

2002

0.8

2 .2

- 8 .6

2 .0

3.9
6.4
3.6
3.5

5.5
4.5
2 .6

5.4

9.8
7.3
5.9

7.5

-4.1

2 .2

1.1

2 .8

7.3
9.9

8.9

1 .0

8^4

6 .8

8 .6

...... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......

Net exports of goods and s e r v ic e s .........................................................
9.0

6.9

6.6

3.2

-.1

7.0
9.3

10.1

- 2 .6

- 2 .6

2.9

3.2

1.1

.5

Federal ....................................
National defense...........................
Nondefense...............................
State and lo c a l....................................

8.7

- .6

8 .8

11.9
13.3
5.7

9.0
3.3

8.7
9.3
5.5

.5

1.0

6 .0

-1.4
-.7
2.3

8.3
4.1

Add enda:
Final sales of domestic p ro d u c t...................
Gross domestic purchases................
Final sales to domestic purchasers ............
Gross national product.............................
Real disposable personal in c o m e .....................

2.1

Price indexes:
Gross domestic purchases..............
Gross domestic purchases excluding food and en ergy .......................

8.4

10.1

8 .8

10.5
3.6
3.0
6.5

G overnm ent consum p tion expen ditu re s a n d g ro ss in ve stm ent ....

GDP excluding food and e n e rg y ................
Personal consumption expenditures ...............

4.2
5.0
11.3
4.0
4.2

12.1
-¿ 6

1999

8 .6

2.1

0

1998

7.8

.5
1.5

G o od s................................................
Services ......................................
Im ports........................................... ..
G o o ds ................................................
Services ............................................

1997

3.3

0.0

G ross private dom estic In v e s tm e n t....................

1995

P r e c e d in g Y e a r

3.0
3.3
3.1
3.3
3.4

.1

1.4

jj

1 .6

- .6

2 .0

1.9

-.3
.5

4.1
3.7

3.3
3.5

3.7
4.6

iï.9
14.3
5.9
13.6
14.4
9.4

2.4
2 .2

2.9
1 1 .6

11.7
11.4

- 1 .0
- 2 .8

1 .0

3.9
2.7

2 .6
2 .8

3.7
3.0

3.6
3.6

2.5
2.9

2.3
2.4
2.3

2 .2

2 .2

1.5

2.1

2 .2

4.1
4.9

10.9

6.7

2 .1

0

1 0 .0

2 .8

3.9

2.1

3.4

4.4

3.9
3.9
3.9
3.2

2.5

2 .2

7.0
7.4
6.3
3.1

8.7
3.4

1.9
4.3
5.9

1.5
1.7

1 .2

1.1

1 .6

3.6

4.7

4.4
3.5

4.2
5.3
5.3
4.0
5.8

4.5
5.3
5.4
4.6
3.0

3.8
4.4
4.5
3.7
4.8

.6

1 .6

1 .0

1.4
1.4
1.5
1.7

2.5
1.9

2 .6

1.3
1.7

1.1

2 .2
2.1

-2.3
-4.0
1.9
3.4
3.7

11.1

-5.4
- 6.1
-3.7
-2.7
-3.2
-.3

2.9
13.1
13.5

.9
-.5
3.5
2.7

2.3
2 .6

8.7
1 1 .2

- 1.1
- 2 .1
.7
3.6

2 .6

3.2
2.7

4.3
3.8
5.6
11.5
12.4
6.9

1.7

.9

1.9
2 .8

1.3

92
9.0
9.7

1 .8
0

6 .8

7.5
5.1

1 0 .8

6 .8

6 .1

.9

.2

.5

.5

3.5
4.4
4.0
3.8
3.6

3.5
3.3
3.6
3.1

2.3
1.9

3.1
2.7

3.5

2.1

2 .8

3.0
3.0
2.9

1 .2

2.5

.9

2 .2

2 .8

1 .8

1 .8

2 .8

.8

1.9

1.5
3.1

2 .2

2 .0

1 .6

2 .2

1.9
2.4

1.9
1.7

2 .0

2.1

2.1

2.5

1.9

2.7

2 .1

1.4

2 .0

2 .6

2.7

1 .2

2 .8

T ab le 8 — Real G ross Dom estic Product: P ercen t C h an g e From Q uarter O ne Y e a r Ago
2 C02

>
III

G ross dom estic p rod uc t (G D P ) ....
Personal consu m ptio n ex pe n ditu re s (PC E ) ...

2.2
3.2

Durable g o o d s .....................
Nondurable g o o d s ......................
S ervices.................................

2003
IV

II

1

1.9
1.9

1.5
2.0

2004
III

1.8
2.3

IV

3.1
3.2

2.4

in

IV

O.u

2.1
2 .2

-1 .4

Fixed investm ent.........................
Nonresidential ............................
Structures .............................
Equipment and so ftw a re .........................
Residential ............................
Change in private inventories.........................

4.9

1.3

1.6

4.4

-14.9
-3.4

-11.9
-.9

-3 2

.1

-4.9
-8.7
- 2 2 .0
-3.2
4.4

Net exports of goods an d se rvic es ..........
Í

G o od s............................
Services ....................................
Im ports.............................
G o od s................................
Services ..........................

.6

3.8

Ï.Ï

-1.9

.1

Federal ..................................
National defense..................
Nondefense............................
State and lo c a l...............................

4.9

4.0

2 .6

7J5
72

22

2.7

3.0

2.9

........

........

5.8
7.1

9.1
8.4

4.8
5.3

G overnm ent consu m ptio n expen ditu re s an d g ro ss in ve stm ent ...........

8 .8

3.5

2.9
3.6

3.6

Final sales of domestic p ro d u c t...............
Gross domestic purchases .....................
Final sales to domestic purchasers .........
Gross national product....................
Real disposable personal income ........................

1.7

Price indexes:
Gross domestic purchases...............
Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy .. .
GDP excluding food and e n e rg y ..................

P C E .............................
PCE excluding food and e n e rg y ......................
Market-based P C E 1 .............
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy > ..........

2.1

J3

1.1

.2

27

2 .0

2.3
2.3
1.4

1 .6

1.7

2.4

2.9

.6

1.3

1.9
1.7
u

2 .6

1.9

1 .8

1 .6
2 .0

1.9

2 .0

12

1 .6

1.9

1-5
1.9
1.1

1.5

.3

1 .6

1.5

1.4

1.7
1.4

1.3

1 .2

1. T h i s i n d e x i s a su p p l e m e n t a l m e a su r e t h a t i s b a s e d o n h o u se h o l d e x p e n d i t u r e s f o r w h i c h t h e r e a r e o b se r v a b l e
p a y m e n t b y f ina nc ial

1.1

3.1

4.7
4.0
3.0

14.7

10.1

1 1 .2

7.6

3.3
3.3

4.4
7.0

.3

1 .0

.3

1.9

1 .0

2.1

1.3

2 .6

1.5

2 .8

1.4

7.9
4.1
7.3
8.5
6.7

7.4
6.3

5.6

6.9
7.4

1 .6

1 .8

2 .6

9.3
9.1

7.0
9.0

6.1

........

........

8 .0

1 .0

........

-

6.4

7.2

6 .8

6 .6

8.1

5.9
9.0
9.8
4.8

5.0
5.4

2.3
2.5

1.3
1.4

1 .8

1 .2

.4

.5

3.1

3.1
3.8

2.9

3.0

3.0
3.2
3.1
3.0

3.4
3.0
3.1
3.1
2.7

2 .2

1.7

6.2

7.7
7.4

8.1

1 0 .6

3.6
3.7

6.3

9.8

7.0
7.0
7.1

4.5
2.3

2 .6

8.1

9.6
10.3
7.9
11.9
12.3

3.6
3.0

6 .6

3.6

8 .0

1 1 .2

7.5
4.7

2.8

3.2
9.7

6 .8

2 .6

9.2
........

-

1 .2

........

_ 67 ~ i 9Ü _ 7Ü
8.3
1 1 .2
9.4
3.1
4.0
4.5
5.2
6.4
6 .2
5.8
6.9
6.4
1.9
3.7
5.3

6 .0

7.0
6.3
4.9
5.5

2.5

2 .0

.5

1.0

1.2

2.1

1.9

2.0

.8

2.1

2.1

1.9
2.4
.8

3.4
2.9
4.2
1.3

3.2
3.1
3.2
3.0
.3

3.8
3.6
3.7
3.6
2.5

1 .6

2 .1

-.7
.3

1.5
.5

3.9
3.0
3.8
3.0

4.0
3.3
3.8
3.4

1 .6

.8

3.2

3.6

3.6

2 .8

2 .8

2 .8

2 .8
2 .6

3.1
2.9
3.1

3.1
3.0
3.1

3.5
2.7
3.1
2.9
3.0

2 .2

2 .0

2 .0

2.1

2 .0

2.5

2.4
1.7

3.1
1.7

3.0

2.9

1 .8

1 .6

1 .8

ii'

3.7
3.4

2 .6

6 .6

10.4
13.2
11.7

I'

3.1
2.9

9.0
6.9
2.7
8.3

........

IV

3.4
3.8

2.5
4.4
2.3

1.7

-.4

3.8
7.4
4.8

6.7

9.0
6.1
.......... ........

2006
III

2 .0

1 .6

12

II

3.3
3.5

1.1

1 .8

2 .8

0 5 10 se r e s a I, e 0 , e a “ V m a ™> a u c t i o n o f r e v i se d w a g e a n d sa l a r y e st i m a t e s

t h e se r v i c e s f u r n i sh e d w i t h o u t

.7

5.6
3.8
3.7

1

8 .2

6 .8

Addenda:

p n c e m e a su r e s. It e x c l u d e s m o st i m p l i ci t p r i c e s ( f o r e x a m p l e ,
i n t e r m e d i a r i e s) a n d t h e e x p e n se s o f n o n p r o f i t i n st i t u t i o n s.

II

3.7

1 1 .0

G ross priva te dom estic in v e s tm e n t...............

| r 't h e f i r ei q u a r t e r o f 2 0 0 6

I

2005

2.9

1 .8

2.9
1.9
3.0
3.6
3.0
3.5
2 .8

3.6
2.9
3.3
3.1
3.3
2.3
3.2
1.9

T a b le 9 .— R e la tio n o f G r o s s D o m e s t ic P r o d u c t, G r o s s N a tio n a l P r o d u c t, a n d N a tio n a l In c o m e

[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2003

2004

2005

2005
II

2006

III

IV

I'

II '

Gross domestic p r o d u c t................................

10,960.8

11,712.5

12,455.8

12,346.1

12,573.5

12,730.5

13,008.4

13,209.7

Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world
Less: Income payments to the rest of the world

336.8
280.0

410.2
363.9

513.3
481.5

489.0
460.6

527.2
475.0

564.9
552.4

603.3
574.3

654.0
634.8

Equals: Gross national p r o d u c t.....................

11,017.6

11,758.7

12,487.7

12,374.6

12,625.7

12,743.0

13,037.4

13,228.9

Less: Consumption of fixed capital ....................
Less: Statistical discrepancy..............................

1,336.5
48.8

1,436.2
66.7

1,604.8
71.0

1,491.1

1,898.0
84.5

1,562.5
74.3

1,548.0
-61.9

Equals: Nation al In co m e ............ ...................................................................

1,566.6
-76.5

9,632.3
6,325.4
5,127.7
1,197.7
811.3
133.0
993.1
524.7
759.3
83.8
1.7

10,255.9
6,650.3
5,377.1
1,273.2
911.1
127.0
1,182.6
485.1
819.4
85.5
-5.0

10,811.8
7,030.3
5,664.8
1,365.5
970.7
72.8
1,330.7
483.4
865.1
74.2
-15.4

10,795.4
6,953.7
5,601.3
1,352.4
965.8

10,643.2
7,093.6
5,715.2
1,378.4
967.3
-11.5
1,266.3
482.9
872.1
-27.7

11,106.2
7,184.4
5,787.0
1,397.4
996.8
81.5
1,393.5
490.0
874.2
99.1
-13.3

11,551.3
7,400.3
5,970.1
1,430.3
1,008.3
76.8
1,569.1
514.8
897.4
93.8
-9.2

11,738.8
7,532.4
6,080.4
1,451.9
1,014.5
67.0
1,618.6
510.0
911.2
94.5
-9.5

10,912.0

11,645.8

12,384.8

12,258.1

12,489.0

12,656.2

13,070.3

13,286.2

Compensation of em ployees.............................................................................
Wage and salary accruals.............................................................................
Supplements to wages and sa la ries ...............................................................
Proprietors' income with Inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustm ent...........................
Corporate profits with Inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments....
Net Interest and miscellaneous pa ym e nts ..........................................................
Taxes on production and Imports less su b sid ie s ................................................
Business current transfer paym ents................................................................... .
Current surplus of government enterprises ......... ............................................... .

88 .1

1 0 2 .8

1,342.9
477.1
864.7
99.9
-11.3

.2

Add endum :
Gross domestic in c o m e .....................................................................................
r

Rsv t e e d . R e v i si o n s i n c l u d e c h a n g e s t o se r i e s a f f e c t e d b y t h e In t r o d u c t i o n o f r e v i se d w a g e a n d s a l a r y e st i m a t e s

f o r t h e f i r st q u a r t e r o f 2 0 0 6 .

T ab le 1 0 — Perso n al Incom e and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2003

2004

2005

2005
II

Personal inc om e 1 ..............................................................................
Compensation of employees, received ........................................
Wage and salary disbursem ents........................................................................
Supplements to wages and sa la ries ...........................................................................
Proprietors Income with Inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments ............
F a rm ........................................................
N onfarm .....................................................................................
Rental Income of persons with capital consumption adjustm ent.......................................
Personal Income receipts on assets ......................................
Personal interest Inco m e .........................................................
Personal dividend Income ...................................................
Personal current transfer re ce ip ts .............................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance..................................................

2006

1'

IV

Ik

9,163.6

9,731.4

10,239.2

10,161.5

10,262.7

10,483.7

10,721.4

10,900.8

6,310.4
5,112.7
1,197.7
811.3
29.2
782.1
133.0
1,336.6
914.1
422.6
1,351.0

6,665.3
5,392.1
1,273.2
911.1
36.2
874.9
127.0
1,427.9
890.8
537.1
1,426.5

7,030.3
5,664.8
1,365.5
970.7
30.2
940.4
72.8
1,519.4
945.0
574.4
1,526.6

6,953.7
5,601.3
1,352.4
965.8
28.7
937.1

7,093.6
5,715.2
1,378.4
967.3
29.7
937.7
-11.5
1,532.7
951.2
581.5
1,569.0

7,184.4
5,787.0
1,397.4
996.8
28.7
968.1
81.5
1,580.2
981.7
598.5
1,539.8

7,400.3
5Í970.1
1,430.3
1,008.3
23.9
984.4
76.8
1,602.3
989.1
613.2
1,570.4

7,532.4
6Í080.4
1Í451.9
1Í014.5
19.0
995 5
67 0
1,649.9
1¡021.4
628 5
1,589.8

778.6

Less: Personal current ta x e s ..................................

III

1 ,0 0 1 .1

1 0 2 .8

1,500.5
934.8
565.7
1,510.1

826.4

880.6

871.5

888.5

898.9

936.7

952.8

1,049.8

1,203.1

1,191.8

1,215.0

1,247.6

1,332.6

1,380.5

Equals: Disposable personal In c o m e .........................................................

8,162.5

8,681.6

9,036.1

8,969.7

9,047.7

9,236.1

9,388.8

9,520.3

Less: Personal o u tla y s ...............................................

7,987.7

8,507.2

9,070.9

9,000.4

9,180.3

9,264.5

9,418.5

9,582.6

Equals: Personal s a v in g ..............................................................................

174.9

174.3

-34.8

-30.8

-132.6

-28.5

-29.7

-62.2

Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal Inco m e .....................................

2 .1

2 .0

- .4

-.3

-1.5

-.3

-.3

-.7

Addendum:
Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2000) dollars2 ......................................

7,729.9

8 , 0 1 0 .8

8,104.6

8,085.8

8,074.1

8,183.3

8,276.8

8,308.5

r

Re v i se d . R e v i si o n s i n c l u d e c h a n g e s t o se r i e s a f f e c t e d b y t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n o f r e v i se d w a g e a n d s a l a r y e st i m a t e s
f o r t h e f i r st q u a r t e r o f 2 0 0 6 .
1.

P e r so n a l

in co m e

i s a l so

eq ual t o nat ional

i n c o m e l e ss c o r p o r a t e

c o n su m p t i o n a d j u st m e n t s, t a x e s o n p r o d u c t i o n a n d
an c e ,

n e t i n t e r e st a n d

m i sc e l l a n e o u s p a y m e n t s,

p r of i t s w it h i n v e n t o r y v a l u a t i o n

and

capi t al

i m p o r t s l e ss su b si d i e s, c o n t r i b u t i o n s f o r g o v e r n m e n t so c i a l i n su r ­

b u s i n e s s c u r r e n t t r a n sf e r p a y m e n t s, c u r r e n t su r p l u s o f g o v e r n m e n t

e n t e r p r i se s, a n d w a g e a c c r u a l s l e ss d i sb u r se m e n t s, p l u s p e r so n a l i n c o m e r e c e i p t s o n a sse t s,
t r a n sf e r r e c ei p t s.

a n d p e r so n a l c u r r e n t

2 . Eq u a l s d i sp o sa b l e p e r so n a l i n c o m e d e f l a t e d b y t h e i m p l i ci t p r i c e d e f l a t o r f o r p e r so n a l c o n su m p t i o n e x p e n d i t u r e s.

T ab le 11.— Co rp o rate Profits: Level and Percent Ch an ge
Billions of dollars

Percent change from preceding period

Seasonally adjusted
at annual rates
2003

2004

2005

2005
II

[V

I

993.1

Less: Taxes on corporate income...................................

243.3

300.1

399.3

392.8

378.9

424.6

749.9
424.7

882.5
539.5

931.4
576.9

950.1
568.2

887.5
584.0

968.9
601.0

1 ,1 1 2 .1

325.1

343.0

354.5

381.9

303.5

367.9

Net dividends .......................................................
Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments......................................

Cash flow :
Net cash flo w w ith in ve n to ry valu atio n an d capital
co nsu m p tio n a d ju s tm e n ts .........................................
Undistributed profits with Inventory valuation and capital

consumption adjustments...................................

1,182.6 1,330.7 1,342.9 1,266.3 1,393.5 1,569.1

2005

2006

III

IV

I

2006
II

h

1,618.6

19.1

12.5

-5 .7

1 0 .0

1 2 .6

3.2

20.5

483.4

23.3

33.1

-3.5

12.1

7.6

5.8

23.1

615.7

1,135.2
631.1

17.7
27.0

5.5
6.9

- 6 .6

9.2
2.9

14.8
2.5

2.1

195

2 .8

2.5

11.1

496.4

504.0

5.5

3.4

-20.5

2 1 .2

34.9

1.5

32.0

1,084.9 1,139.2 1,211.3 1,209.8 1,230.7 1,223.9 1,349.2 1,365.9

5.0

6.3

1.7

-.5

1 0 .2

1 .2

12.9

5.5
4.8

3.4
7.6

-20.5

2 1 .2

1.5

3?

1 2 .0

-7.7

34.9
-.4

1.1

n
4.1

7.3

5.5

2.5

.1

8 .6

3.7

15.6

456.9

Consumption of fixed c a p ita l..........................................

325.1
/Ò9.8

343.0
796.2

354.5
856.8

381.9
827.9

303.5
927.2

367.9
856.0

496.4
852.8

Less: Inventory valuation adjustment............................

-13.6

-39.8

-32.6

- 2 1 .0

-30.9

-39.2

-22.9

-56.8

1,098.5 1,178.9 1,243.9 1,230.8 1,261.5 1,263.2 1,372.1

1,422.7

Equals: N et cash flo w ...................................................

2005

II

Co rp o rate pro fits w ith in ve n to ry valu atio n and capita l
co nsu m p tio n ad ju s tm e n ts .............................................

Equals: Profits afte r ta x w ith in ve n to ry valuation an d capital
co nsu m p tio n ad ju stm ents .............................................

2004

2006

III

Quarter one
year ago

Quarterly rates

504.0
861.8

Add end a:

Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustm ents)..............................................

Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments)......................................
Inventory valuation adjustment....................................
Capital consumption adjustment..................................

908.1

1,144.3 1,518.7 1,508.3 1,475.8 1,598.3 1,740.6 1,832.4

26.0

32.7

-

2 .2

8.3

8.9

5.3

21.5

664.8
-13.6
98.7

844.2 1,119.4 1,115.5 1,096.9 1,173.7 1,283.7 1,349.0
-39.8
-32.6
- 2 1 .0
-30.9
-39.2
-22.9
-56.8
78.1 -155.5 -144.5 -178.6 -165.6 -148.6 -157.0

27.0

32.6

-1.7

7.0

9.4

5.1

20 9

T able 12.— Co rp o rate Profits b y Ind ustry: Level and Change F ro m Precedin g Period
[Billions of dollars]

Level

Change from preceding period

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2003

2004

2005

2005
II

Corpo rate pro fits w ith in ve n to ry valuation an d capital co nsu m p tio n
a d ju s tm e n ts .............................................................................
D om estic indu stries
Financial ..............

Nonfinancial........
Rest o f th e w o rld .............................................................

Corpo rate pro fits w ith in ven to ry valu atio n ad ju stm ent .

ZZZ.
Z.

b a se d

-76.6

127.2

175.6

49.5

1 1 1 .6

154.3
94.7
59.6

145.8
51.4
94.5

40.4
34.7
5.6

1 0 .8

20.7
36.0
15.2

38.2
16.6
-21.7

-27.1
16.6
43.7

29.8
15.7
-14.0

9.1
22.4
13.3

176.3
302.0
125.8

the

1 9 9 7 No r t h A m e r i c a n

197.0
338.0
141.0

235.2
398.7
163.5

52.9
42.2
2 1 0 .0

381.6

-42.5

114.2

158.6

57.8

199.2
26.9

360.9
44.8

-80.7
-74.3

-.1

6 .6

1 .0

38.4

-75.1

128.8
50.6
.5
50.1

48.7
36.7

26.9

141.3
95.9
3.5
92.3

584.0
16.2
150.2
31.3
12.3
7.0
-6 .7

172.2
4.6
74.2
37.2
4.4
5.5
8.9
-1.9

316.1
14.1
104.6
42.5
8.3

-6.4
-8.5
-3.3

45.3
15.9
- 1.8
-2.5
- 1 .6
.5
1.3
- 1.1
-5.5
4.0

78.3
1.4
41.8
29.3
4.5
41
4.3
28
71
64

1 2 .0

29.7

13.8
3.9
5.7
-17.9
47.7

81.9
23.6
23.3
19.5
15.5

118.9
22.4
49.3
23.8
23.4

55.2

8 6 .2

904.1
22.4
260.7
75.4

949.4
38.3
258.9
72.9

2 1 .2

2 2 .8

2 1 .2

13.7

15.0

52.2

14.5
6.7
6.7
-19.8
44.5

5.6
-25.3
48.5

25.7
19.1
12.3
8.4
-1 8.2
54.9

181.0
28.5
70.4
45.3
36.8

177.8
26.7
66.4
46.4
38.3

185.2
29.3
74.2
43.3
38.4

186.0
28.6
76.0
44.4
37.0

198.5
29.6
74.5
54.1
40.1

37.0
- 1 .2
26.0
4.3
7.9

21 5
13.4

69.9
89.3

97.6
113.7

102.1

107.3

105.9
129.1
19.0
83.6
314.6

107.2
123.0
27.3
89.8
340.1

14.7
2.5
4.5
34.5
37.1

27.7
24.4
9.2
39.8
96.4

196.3

226.1

1 0 .8

20.7

.2

-

1 1 .2

2 .8

7.2
-

1 0 .8

7.3
3.2
171.7

1 1 .8

2 1 .0

2 2 .0

37.7
208.8

77.5
305.2

79.9
304.3

94.1
115.9
23.1
77.8
310.1

165.5

176.3

197.0

185.2

223.4

Sy s t e m

226.1
376.3
150.2

1,717.7 1,775.5

2 0 .6

Cl a ssi f i c a t i o n

196.3
360.6
164.2

1,487.4 1,444.9 1,559.1

910.5
30.9
264.0

-12.3
10.5

223.4
344.0
120.5

928.2 1,289.1 1,302.2 1,221.5 1,362.8 1,491.6 1,540.3
344.2
389.0
391.7
317.4
413.3
463.9
500.6
2 0 .0
26.6
25.9
26.9
30.4
30.9
33.7
324.1
362.5
365.7
290.6
382.9
433.0
466.9

2.1

In d u st r y

185.2
327.4
142.2

900.1
30.3
254.8
73.8

8 6 .8

on

II

-114.8
-77.2
-37.5

1 1 .6

. Rest o f the w o rld

I

148.1

76.0
-5.9
7.9
1.5
-15.6

Wholesale tra d e ........................
Retail trade ..............................
Transportation and warehousing .
Information ...............................
Other nonfinancial ....................

IV

127.4
15.7

411.8

Nondurable g o o d s ......................................
Food and beverage and tobacco products
Petroleum and coal p ro d u c ts ...................
Chemical p ro d u cts ..................... .............
Other nondurable g o o d s ..........................

III

178.6
18.1
160.5

2 0 .1

ZZ...ZZ..
,ZZ.
ZZ"Z1
ZZZ~.

2005

189.5

297.2

Nonfinancial.................................................................
U tilities........................................................
Manufacturing .....................................................
Durable g o o d s ...........................................
Fabricated metal produ cts........................
M achinery..........................................................
Computer and electronic p ro du cts .......................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and p a r ts ......
Other durable g o o d s ...........................................

2004
II

1,618.6

729.0
317.3

F ina ncia l..................................................................
Federal Reserve b a n k s ..............................................
Other financial .............................................

I

1,182.6 1,330.7 1,342.9 1,266.3 1,393.5 1,569.1

894.5 1,104.5 1,486.1

Do m es tic In d u s tr ie s .........................................................

2006
IV

2006

827.7 1,006.3 1,133.7 1,157.7 1,042.9 1,197.2 1,343.0 1,383.4
335.6
353.7
369.4
373.3
296.1
390.8
442.2
476.9
492.1
652.6
764.2
784.3
746.8
806.4
900.9
906.5
165.5
249.1
83.6

..Z'ZZ"ZZZI,

Receipts from the rest of the w o r ld .............
Less: Payments to the rest of the w o r ld .............................

NOT E. — Est i m a t e s i n t h i s t a b l e a r e

993.1

III

2005

( N A I C S) .

8 .0

1,027.7 1,039.7
39.7
300.7
1 0 2 .2

1.1

19.2

235.2

-

1 0 .8
1 .6

6 .8

.8

1 0 .6

3.9
-.5
-9.0
-7.7

5.5
-6.7
18.0
62.1

7.4

.8

6.1

2 .6

-.7

1 0

21.1

7.8
-3 J

1 .8
1 1

.1

-1 .4

-1 5
9J
3J

-

125

8 .0

1 1 .8

8 .6

- 2.1
5.8

13.2
-4.1
5.8
4.5

1.3
- 6J
83
62
25.5

38.2

-27.1

29.8

1.1

2 .8

33.9

9.1

T ab le 1 3 — G ro ss V alu e A d d ed o f No nfin an cial Do m estic C o rp orate B usiness
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2003

2004

2005

2005
II

2006

III

IV

|n

II

Billions of dollars
G ro s s v a lu e ad d e d o f n o n fin an c ia l c o rp o ra te b u s in e s s .................................................

5,558.4

5,932.9

6,369.7

6,324.4

6,425.7

6,534.8

6,788.2

Consumption of fixed c a p ita l............................................................................................

657.5

6 8 6 .2

739.7

713.2

804.9

737.2

733.7

741.1

N e t va lu e a d d e d ...................................................................................................................................

4,900.9

5,246.7

5,630.1

5,611.3

5,620.8

5,797.6

6,054.5

6,158.0

Compensation of employees ........................................................................................
Wage and salary accruals .........................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries ..........................................................................
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies ............................................................
Net operating s urplus ...................................................................................................
Net interest and miscellaneous paym ents..................................................................
Business current transfer payments ..........................................................................
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments ..........
Taxes on corporate in c o m e ..................................................................................
Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustm ents.........
Net d iv id e nd s ...................................................................................................
Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments

3,703.2
3,019.4
683.8
488.5
709.2
152.6
64.4
492.1
135.7
356.4
292.7
63.8

3,873.4
3,158.4
714.9
522.9
850.4
137.8
60.0
652.6
185.3
467.4
366.9
100.5

4,099.7
3,335.1
764.6
558.1
972.2
156.6
51.4
764.2
251.4
512.9
228.5
284.4

4,049.9
3,292.7
757.1
556.8
1,004.6
152.9
67.3
784.3
244.9
539.4
303.0
236.5

4,140.7
3,369.0
771.7
562.9
917.3
159.3

4,198.0
3,414.5
783.5
567.2
1,032.4
165.1
60.9
806.4
266.4
540.0
419.9

4,341.0
3,537.5
803.5
576.7
1,136.8
175.1
60.9
900.9
280.9
620.0
377.7
242.3

4,427.1
3,610.5
816.6
583.8
1,147.1
178.9
61.7
906.5
293.2
613.2
386.4
226.9

Addenda:
Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments) .......
Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments) ..........
Inventory valuation adjustm ent......................................................................................
Capital consumption adjustm ent....................................................................................

425.4
289.7
-13.6
80.3

623.8
438.6
-39.8

932.6
681.3
-32.6
-135.8

931.4
686.5
- 2 1 .0
-126.2

935.0
679.2
-30.9
-157.3

988.7
722.3
-39.2
-143.0

1,050.6
769.7
-22.9
-126.8

1,096.5
803.3
-56.8
-133.2

6,268.0

6,326.7

6 8 .6

11.1

746.8
255.8
491.0
126.3
364.7

1 2 0 .1

6,899.2

Billions of chained (2000) dollars

G ross valu e ad de d o f no nfinancial co rp orate b u s in e s s 1

5,382.1

5,654.5

5,959.9

5,935.2

5,994.7

6,079.8

Consumption of fixed capital 2 ................................................. .
Net value added 3 ....................................................................

630.5
4,751.6

650.9
5,003.6

681.6
5,278.3

660.5
5,274.7

738.9
5,255.8

670.5
5,409.3

5,601.8

669.3
5,657.4

1.090

6 6 6 .1

Dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted

Price, costs, an d pro fits pe r un it o f real gross valu e ad de d o f no n fin an cia l co rp orate busin ess :
Price pe r un it of real gros s valu e ad ded o f no nfin an cial co rp o rate b u s in e s s 4 ...........................

1.033

1.049

1.069

1.066

1.072

1.075

1.083

Compensation of employees (unit labor c o s t) ....................................................................................

.6 8 8

.685

.6 8 8

.682

.691

.690

.693

.700

.253

.248

.252
.124

.251

.251

.247
.117

.103
.027

.247
.117

.1 0 2

.1 0 2

.028

.028

.133
.044
.089

.144
.045
.099

.143
.046
.097

Unit nonlabor c o s t............................................................................................................................
Consumption of fixed c a p ita l............................................................................................
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies plus business current transfer paym ents................
Net interest and miscellaneous paym ents......................................................................................

.1 2 2

.121

.103
.028

.103
.024

.1 0 2

.026

.105
.026

.257
.134
.096
.027

Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (unit profits from current
production) ..................................................................................................................................
Taxes on corporate income ........................................................................................... . . Z Z Z Z
Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments .................................

.091
.025
.066

.115
.033
.083

.128
.042
.086

.132
.041
.091

.125
.043
.082

r
Re v i se d . R e v i s i o n s i n c l u d e c h a n g e s t o se r i e s a f f e c t e d b y t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n o f r e v i se d w a g e a n d sa l a r y e st i m a t e s
f o r t h e f i r st q u a r t e r o f 2 0 0 6 .
1. T h e c u r r e n t - d o l l a r g r o s s v a l u e a d d e d

i s d e f l a t e d u si n g t h e g r o s s v a l u e a d d e d c h a i n - t y p e p r i c e i n d e x f o r n o n -

f i n a n c i a i i n d u st r i e s f r o m t h e G D P - b y - i n d u st r y a c c o u n t s. F o r p e r i o d s w h e n t h i s p r i c e i n d e x i s n o t a v a i l a b l e , t h e c h a i n t y p e p r i c e i n d e x f o r G D P g o o d s a n d st r u c t u r e s i s u se d .
2 . Ch a i n e d - d o l l a r c o n su m p t i o n o f f i x e d c a p i t a l o f n o n f i n a n c i a l c o r p o r a t e b u s i n e ss i s c a l c u l a t e d a s t h e p r o d u c t o f

.1 2 0

.121

t h e c h a i n - t y p e q u a n t i t y i n d e x a n d t h e 2 0 0 0 c u r r e n t - d o l l a r v a l u e o f t h e c o r r e sp o n d i n g se r i e s, d i v i d e d b y 1 0 0 .
3.

Ch a i n e d - d o l l a r n e t v a l u e

a d d e d o f n o n f i n a n c i a l c o r p o r a t e b u s i n e ss i s t h e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n t h e g r o s s v a l u e

a d d e d a n d t h e c o n su m p t i o n o f f i x e d c a p i t a l .
4 . T h e d e f l a t o r f o r g r o s s v a l u e a d d e d o f n o n f i n a n c i a l c o r p o r a t e b u s i n e ss d i v i d e d b y 1 0 0 .
NOTE. — Est i m a t e s i n t h i s t a b l e a r e b a s e d

on t he

1 9 9 7 No r ih Am e r i c an

I n d u st r y Cl a ssi f i c a t i o n

Sy st e m

( N A I C S) .

A p p e n d ix T a b le A . - R e a l G r o s s D o m e s t ic P r o d u c t a n d R e la t e d A g g r e g a t e s a n d P r ic e In d e x e s : P e r c e n t C h a n g e F r o m

P r e c e d in g P e r io d

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2003

2004

2005

2C 02
III

2C03
IV

i

II

2004
III

IV

I

II

2005
III

IV

1

II

2006
III

IV

G ros s do m estic pro d uc t (G D P) and related
aggrega tes:
GDP ............................................

2.5

3.9

3.2

2.4

0 .2

1 .2

3.5

7.5

2.7

3.9

4.0

3.1

2 .6

3.4

Goods .....
Services ...
S tructures.

3.3

4.2

1 .8

5.6

2.9

3.1
2.1
3.3

4.9
3.2
5.2

4.6
2.3
4.6

5.2
1.7
-3.0

-5.2
2.9
3.1

3.9

1 .6

2.5

3.6
9.2

3.0
3.0
13.6

5.0
2.5

1 .8

1 .8

8 .0

11.1

Motor vehicle ou tp u t............................................
GDP excluding motor vehicle ou tp u t...............

6.7
3.5
.7

3.1

.6

4.6
2.5
-2.7

3.5

2 .2

3.7
4.5
.5

4.9

.1

16.2
1.9
14.1

12.8
2.4
2.9

4.3
2.3
1.7

1.3

2.6

3.5
3.9

5.9
3.1

1 1 .6

.5

2 .0

1.7

10.9
3.2

8.9
7.4

-6.5
3.0

9.9
3.6

-7.1
4.5

16.6
2.7

1.9

1 2 .0

.2

3.1

-.7
3.4

2 2 .6

-19.1

2 .6

Final sales of computers 1 ............... ...................
GDP excluding final sales of com puters...............

3.6

2 .6

3.8
5.6

-8.5
3.3

20.8
2.4

8.2
3.9

24.5
3.1

29.3

15.3

16.9

.1

1.1

-2.5
3.5

90.4
7.0

2 0 .0

2 .2

2.5

-16.0
4.0

-17.4
4.2

23.0
3.0

42.8
2.4

24.3
3.3

31.5
3.1

1 1 .6

33.8

4.1

1 .6

Farm gross value added 2 ...................................

9.5
5.6

7.4
2.9

8.4

7.4

1.0

63.9

34.2

-16.1

26.6

-34.7

-36.1

1 2 0 .0

-17.4

19.4

23.7

-

2 .0

-24.6

Nonfarm business gross value added 3 ................

11.3

8.1

14.1

12.7

3.1

4.3

3.8

3.1

.1

1 .2

4.3

1 1 .0

1 .6

3.6

5.2

3.2

2.4

4.2

4.4

4.9

1 .8

6.7

3.1

GDP ..................................................................
GDP excluding food and e n e rg y ..........................
GDP excluding final sales of com puters................

2.1
1.9
2.3

2.8
2.7
2.9

3.0
3.0
3.2

2 .2

1.1

1.7

2.3

3.5
3.4
3.7

2 .8

2 .2

3.2
3.1
3.4

2.4
2.4

2 .2

3.7
3.4
3.7

3.3

2.1

1.4

3.7
3.4
3.8

2.1

2 .0

2.4

3.1
2.7
3.3

2 .2

1 .6

1.7

2 .6

Gross domestic purchases ..................................
Gross domestic purchases excluding food and
en ergy ............................................................
Gross domestic purchases excluding final sales of
computers to domestic purchasers...................

3.4

3.3
3.3
3.4

3.3
3.1
3.4

3.3
3.1
3.5

2.3

3.1

3.5

1.7

2 .2

4.1

.6

2 .2

1.9

4.3

4.1

2 .6

3.6

3.2

3.3

4.4

3.5

2.7

4.0

1.9

2.7

2.8

1 .6

1 .8

2 .6

1.3

1 .8

2 .0

3.5

3.3

2.5

2.9

3.4

2.3

2.5

3.0

3.0

2.9

2.5

3.2

3.7

1.9

2.4

4.4

.7

2.4

2 .0

4.4

4.2

2 .8

3.8

3.4

3.5

4.6

3.7

Personal consumption expenditures (P C E ).......
PCE excluding food and energy.....................
Market-based PCE 4 .......................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 4

2.9

4.3

2.0
1.4
1.9

2.6

2.9

1 .8

1.7

3.1

2.0

2.1

1.5

1 .2

1.1

1 .8

1 .6

1.7

3.1
.7

3.0
2.3
2.9
1.8

2 .2

2.9
2.5
2.5
1.9

2.8

1 .2

3.1
1.9
3.1
1.7

2. 0
2.1

1.4

1.9
1.7
1.5

1 .0

.9
.9

3.6
2.5
3.4
1.9

2.3
2.4

2 .2

3.7
2.5
3.3
1.7

4.1

2.7
1.7

.7
1.3
.3

2.4

2.3
1.5

1.9
1.7
1.7

-

1 .0

1 1.8

2 .8

Price indexes:

r

1.1

1.6

1 .2

1.3

2 .1

2 .6

2.1

1 .6

4.3
1 .2

.8

3.1

1.7
1.6

4.1
4.2
2.7

R e v i se d
4 . T h i s i n d e x I s a su p p l e m e n t a l m e a su r e t h a t I s b a se d o n h o u se h o l d e x p e n d i t u r e s t or w h i c h t h e r e a r e o b se r v a b l e

1. So m e c o m p o n e n t s o f f i n a l sa l e s o f c o m p u t e r s i n c l u d e c o m p u t e r p a r t s.

pri ce

2 . F a r m o u t p u t l e ss In t e r m e d i a t e g o o d s a n d se r v i c e s p u r c h a se d .
3 . C o n s i s t s o f G D P l e s s g r o s s v a l u e a d d e d o f f a r m , o f h o u se h o l d s a n d

i n st i t u t i o n s,

.

,

a n d o f ge n e r a l go v e r n m e n t .

m e a su r e s.

It e x c l u d e s m o st

i m p l i ci t

p r e ss (f or e xam pl e,

i n t e r m e d i a r i e s) a n d t h e e x p e n se s o f n o n p r o f i t i nst i t u t i on s,
Se e “ Ex p l a n a t o r y N o t e ” a t t h e e n d o f t h e t a b l e s.

t h e se r v i c e s f u r n i sh e d w i t h o u t p a y m e n t b v f i n a n c i a l

E x p la n a to r y N o te : N I P A M e a s u r e s o f Q u a n titie s a n d P r ic e s

Current-dollar GDP is a measure o f the market value of goods, services, and structures produced in the
economy in a particular period. Changes in current-dollar GDP can be decomposed into quantity and price
components. Quantities, or “real” measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with the reference
year - at present, the year 2000 -- equal to 100.
Annual changes in quantities and prices are calculated using a Fisher formula that incorporates weights
from two adjacent years. (Quarterly changes in quantities and prices are calculated using a Fisher formula
that incorporates weights from two adjacent quarters; quarterly indexes are adjusted for consistency to the
annual indexes before percent changes are calculated.) For example, the 2004-05 annual percent change in
real GDP uses prices for 2004 and 2005 as weights, and the 2004-05 annual percent change in GDP prices
uses quantities for 2004 and 2005 as weights. These annual changes are “chained” (multiplied) together to
form time series of quantity and price indexes. Percent changes in Fisher indexes are not affected by the
choice o f reference year. (BEA also publishes a measure of the price level known as the implicit price
deflator (IPD), which is calculated as the ratio o f the current-dollar value to the corresponding
chained-dollar value, multiplied by 100. The values o f the IPD are very close to the values o f the
corresponding "chain-type" price index.)
Index numbers o f quantity and price indexes for GDP and its major components are presented in this
release in tables 5 and 6. Percent changes from the preceding period are presented in tables 1, 4, 7, and 8.
Contributions by major components to changes in real GDP are presented in table 2.
Measures o f real GDP and its major components are also presented in dollar-denominated form,
designated "chained (2000) dollar estimates." For most series, these estimates, which are presented in
table 3, are computed by multiplying the current-dollar value in 2000 by a corresponding quantity index
number and then dividing by 100. For example, if a current-dollar GDP component equaled $100 in 2000
and if real output for this component increased 10 percent in 2001, then the chained (2000) dollar value o f
this component in 2001 would b e $ 1 1 0 (= $ 1 0 0 x 110 / 100). Percent changes calculated from
chained-dollar estimates and from chain-type quantity indexes are the same; any differences will be small
and due to rounding.
Chained-dollar values for the detailed GDP components will not necessarily sum to the chained-dollar
estimate o f GDP (or to any intermediate aggregate). This is because the relative prices used as weights for
any period other than the reference year differ from those of the reference year. A measure o f the extent of
such differences is provided by a “residual” line, which indicates the difference between GDP (or other
major aggregate) and the sum o f the most detailed components in the table. For periods close to the
reference year, when there usually has not been much change in the relative prices that are used as weights,
the residuals tend to be small, and the chained-dollar estimates can be used to approximate the
contributions to growth and to aggregate the detailed estimates. For periods further from the reference
year, the residuals tend to be larger, and the chained-dollar estimates are less useful for analyses of
contributions to growth. Thus, the contributions to percent change shown in table 2 provide a better
measure of the composition o f GDP growth. In particular, for components for which relative prices are
changing rapidly, calculation o f contributions using chained-dollar estimates may be misleading even just a
few years from the reference year.
R e f e r e n c e : “Chained-Dollar
S u r v e y , pp. 8-16.

Indexes: Issues, Tips on Their Use, and Upcoming Changes,” November 2003