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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 2018
Technical:
Media:

Ralph Rodriguez
Sharon Panek
Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9631
(301) 278-9228
(301) 278-9003

BEA 18-46

gdpbymetro@bea.gov
jeannine.aversa@bea.gov

Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area, 2017
Professional and Business Services Led Growth Across Metropolitan Areas in 2017

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 312 out of 383 metropolitan areas in 2017 according to
statistics on the geographic breakout of GDP released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The
percent change in real GDP by metropolitan area ranged from 12.1 percent in Odessa, TX to
–7.8 percent in Enid, OK (table 2).

Real GDP for U.S. metropolitan areas increased 2.1 percent in 2017, led by growth in professional and
business services; wholesale and retail trade; and finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing
(table 3).

Highlights
•

Professional and business services increased 3.5 percent across the nation’s metropolitan areas.
This industry contributed to growth in 317 metropolitan areas, most notably in Midland, MI
which increased 9.5 percent.

•

Wholesale and retail trade increased 3.2 percent. This industry contributed to growth in 323
metropolitan areas, and was the leading contributor to growth in Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
and Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA, which increased 2.4 percent and 5.2 percent, respectively.

•

Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing increased 1.5 percent. This industry
contributed to growth in 237 metropolitan areas, and made major contributions to growth in
Wheeling, WV-OH and Athens-Clark County, GA, which increased 10.9 percent and 4.9 percent,
respectively.

•

Natural resources and mining increased 2.2 percent. Although this industry wasn’t a large
contributor overall, it did make significant contributions in several metropolitan areas. Notable
increases in this industry occurred in Beckley, WV and Odessa, TX, which increased 9.6 percent
and 12.1 percent, respectively.

Large Metropolitan Area Highlights
•

Of the large metropolitan areas, those with population greater than two million,
Austin-Round Rock, TX (6.9 percent) and Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA (5.2 percent) had the
largest increases in real GDP. Increases in Austin-Round Rock, TX and
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA were led by increases in wholesale and retail trade.

•

Real GDP in Houston-The Woodlands-Sugarland, TX was unchanged from the previous year
making it the only large metropolitan area not to increase. Professional and business services
subtracted the most from growth in Houston-The Woodlands-Sugarland, TX offsetting notable
contributions from natural resources and mining and nondurable-goods manufacturing.

Small Metropolitan Area Highlights
•

•

Of the small metropolitan areas, those with population less than two million,
Odessa, TX (12.1 percent) and Elkhart-Goshen, IN (11.3 percent) had the largest increases in real
GDP. Odessa, TX was led by an increase in natural resources and mining, while
Elkhart-Goshen, IN was led by an increase in durable goods manufacturing.
The largest decreases in real GDP for small metropolitan areas were Enid, OK (–7.8 percent) and
Visalia-Porterville, CA (–6.6 percent). Natural resources and mining subtracted from growth in
-2-

Enid, OK, while finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing subtracted from growth in
Visalia-Porterville, CA.

Update to Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area
In addition to the statistics presented in this news release, BEA also revised GDP by metropolitan
area statistics for 2001–2016. This update incorporated revised GDP by state statistics published
in May 2018 and revised earnings statistics from BEA’s Local Area Personal Income published in
November 2017. These statistics do not yet reflect the revised benchmark NIPA statistics released
in July 2018.
More metropolitan area highlights can be found on the regional highlights pages that accompany
this release.

-3-

Additional Information
Resources
•

•
•
•
•

calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes
are conceptually the same; any differences are due to
rounding.

Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data
Application Programming Interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's news release schedule.

Chained-dollar values are not additive because the
relative weights for a given period differ from those of the
reference year.
Chained-dollar values of GDP by metropolitan area are
derived by applying national chain-type price indexes to
the current dollar values of GDP by metropolitan area for
the 61 detailed NAICS-based industries. The chain-type
index formula that is used in the national accounts is then
used to calculate the values of total real GDP by
metropolitan area and real GDP by metropolitan area at
more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by
metropolitan area may reflect a substantial volume of
output that is sold to other areas and countries. To the
extent that a metropolitan area's output is produced and
sold in national markets at relatively uniform prices (or
sold locally at national prices), real GDP by metropolitan
area captures the differences across metropolitan areas
that reflect the relative differences in the mix of goods and
services that the areas produce. However, real GDP by
metropolitan area does not capture geographic
differences in the prices of goods and services that are
produced and sold locally.

Definitions
Gross domestic product (GDP) by metropolitan area is the
sub-state counterpart of the Nation's gross domestic
product (GDP), the Bureau's featured and most
comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity. GDP by
metropolitan area is derived as the sum of the GDP
originating in all the industries in the metropolitan area.
Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at
“market value.” Also referred to as “nominal GDP” or
“current-price GDP.”

Relation of GDP by metropolitan area real growth rates
to national GDP. The statistics of GDP by metropolitan
area released today are consistent with statistics of GDP
by state released May 11, 2017, which were based on the
July 2016 annual update of the national income and
product accounts and the November 2016 annual update
of the annual industry economic accounts. The growth
rate of real GDP in the nation’s metropolitan areas differs
from the nation’s real GDP growth rates released in July
2016. In part, the difference is caused by the inclusion of
nonmetropolitan areas in the national statistics. In
addition, growth rates differ because of differences in the
timing of production cycles and availability of data in
preparing national and regional statistics, which currently
preclude BEA from incorporating the immediately
preceding July annual revisions of the NIPAs into the
advance statistics of GDP by metropolitan area.

Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these
exclude the effects of price changes.
Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to
the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The
contributions are additive and can be summed to the
state’s overall percent change.

Industry definition
Natural resources and mining. This industry is comprised
of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting and mining.

Statistical conventions
Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are
expressed as index numbers with a specified reference
year equal to 100 (currently 2009). Quantity indexes are
calculated using a Fisher-chained weighted formula that
incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters
for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real”
dollar series are calculated by multiplying the published
quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference
year (2009) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes

Metropolitan (statistical) areas. The metropolitan
(statistical) areas used by BEA for its entire series of GDP
statistics are the August 15, 2017 county-based definitions
developed by the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) for federal statistical purposes. OMB’s general
concept of a metropolitan area is that of a geographic area
consisting of a large population nucleus together with

-4-

adjacent communities having a high degree of economic
and social integration with the nucleus.

List of News Release Tables
Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2017

-5-

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
U.S. metropolitan areas
Abilene, TX
Akron, OH
Albany, GA
Albany, OR
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Albuquerque, NM
Alexandria, LA
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ
Altoona, PA
Amarillo, TX
Ames, IA
Anchorage, AK
Ann Arbor, MI
Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL
Appleton, WI
Asheville, NC
Athens-Clarke County, GA
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ
Auburn-Opelika, AL
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC
Austin-Round Rock, TX
Bakersfield, CA
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
Bangor, ME
Barnstable Town, MA
Baton Rouge, LA
Battle Creek, MI
Bay City, MI
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Beckley, WV
Bellingham, WA
Bend-Redmond, OR
Billings, MT
Binghamton, NY
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
Bismarck, ND
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA
Bloomington, IL
Bloomington, IN
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA
Boise City, ID
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
Boulder, CO
Bowling Green, KY
Bremerton-Silverdale, WA
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX
Brunswick, GA
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY
Burlington, NC
Burlington-South Burlington, VT
California-Lexington Park, MD
Canton-Massillon, OH
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL

2012
14,485,166
6,397
30,011
5,127
3,530
45,731
38,955
5,435
33,995
4,778
12,025
4,416
31,479
19,826
3,823
10,758
14,710
7,234
291,481
12,653
4,178
21,010
103,513
36,888
162,776
5,422
10,193
51,670
5,350
3,116
23,333
4,346
9,610
6,421
8,762
9,032
57,609
6,464
6,271
10,753
6,384
3,430
26,052
355,585
20,668
5,955
9,456
90,441
9,149
3,435
51,596
4,912
12,204
5,707
14,713
21,261

2013
14,966,839
6,922
31,308
5,247
3,559
47,094
37,897
5,486
35,624
4,928
12,442
4,429
31,030
20,260
3,690
10,801
15,280
7,364
307,750
12,770
4,328
21,155
111,720
38,009
167,270
5,455
9,964
48,362
5,588
3,157
23,734
4,236
10,047
6,882
8,959
9,119
57,699
6,863
6,335
11,249
6,192
3,604
27,715
364,804
20,969
6,284
9,448
92,545
9,366
3,504
52,474
4,892
12,337
5,823
15,987
21,858

Millions of dollars
2014
2015
15,628,087
16,358,498
7,436
6,863
33,445
35,125
5,180
5,133
3,632
3,805
48,563
51,433
39,815
41,539
5,594
5,759
39,109
41,647
5,094
5,291
12,904
12,968
4,599
4,985
30,205
28,069
20,177
21,715
3,730
3,738
11,374
12,205
16,230
17,742
7,684
8,433
326,502
347,604
12,770
12,544
4,603
4,865
22,122
23,274
119,572
127,804
39,533
36,807
173,073
178,895
5,562
5,753
10,192
10,766
51,027
51,980
5,624
5,860
3,094
3,188
24,503
25,053
4,224
4,033
9,619
10,224
7,584
8,421
10,035
10,104
9,095
9,250
58,972
61,259
7,680
8,135
6,651
6,991
11,674
12,053
6,392
6,651
3,594
3,880
29,103
30,155
380,769
407,675
22,363
23,508
6,472
6,758
10,003
10,364
95,656
96,896
9,650
9,897
3,572
3,805
54,410
56,815
4,884
4,961
12,696
13,142
5,952
6,152
16,896
16,840
23,596
25,821

2016
16,857,169
6,659
35,700
5,304
4,098
52,861
43,480
6,020
41,853
5,300
13,107
4,884
27,249
22,581
3,811
12,811
19,089
9,313
369,806
12,908
5,186
23,850
135,936
36,283
186,856
5,929
11,153
53,357
6,027
3,270
24,461
3,953
10,429
9,548
9,500
9,408
62,403
7,892
7,080
12,446
6,976
3,950
31,811
419,783
24,178
7,042
11,008
99,282
10,104
3,947
58,855
5,252
13,729
6,317
16,175
27,055

2017
17,547,902
7,289
36,518
5,482
4,180
54,302
44,051
5,992
43,821
5,440
13,695
5,245
27,963
23,500
3,937
13,120
20,179
9,947
385,542
13,122
5,484
24,395
148,750
37,340
192,178
6,100
11,501
54,988
6,154
3,251
25,022
4,478
11,314
10,150
9,672
9,626
64,553
7,998
7,218
12,370
7,425
4,049
33,604
438,684
25,274
7,267
11,474
98,256
10,197
4,045
60,014
5,441
14,140
6,456
16,771
27,953

2017 Rank*
.......
247
78
304
354
59
63
285
64
308
172
317
95
112
362
178
124
210
10
177
303
109
24
76
19
280
189
58
278
371
108
340
192
206
216
217
52
240
251
184
242
355
82
9
107
248
190
38
205
356
54
307
167
268
151
96

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
2012
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL
Carbondale-Marion, IL
Carson City, NV
Casper, WY
Cedar Rapids, IA
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA
Champaign-Urbana, IL
Charleston, WV
Charleston-North Charleston, SC
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC
Charlottesville, VA
Chattanooga, TN-GA
Cheyenne, WY
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Chico, CA
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Clarksville, TN-KY
Cleveland, TN
Cleveland-Elyria, OH
Coeur d'Alene, ID
College Station-Bryan, TX
Colorado Springs, CO
Columbia, MO
Columbia, SC
Columbus, GA-AL
Columbus, IN
Columbus, OH
Corpus Christi, TX
Corvallis, OR
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL
Cumberland, MD-WV
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
Dalton, GA
Danville, IL
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL
Dayton, OH
Decatur, AL
Decatur, IL
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Dothan, AL
Dover, DE
Dubuque, IA
Duluth, MN-WI
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
East Stroudsburg, PA
Eau Claire, WI
El Centro, CA
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY
Elkhart-Goshen, IN
Elmira, NY
El Paso, TX
Enid, OK

3,737
4,954
3,413
6,638
16,185
4,594
10,979
13,698
31,556
131,934
10,958
22,883
5,358
578,016
6,513
115,420
10,551
3,839
114,671
4,655
8,260
28,397
7,596
33,370
13,047
4,955
109,268
22,199
4,787
11,990
2,990
417,065
5,281
2,825
5,755
19,621
36,117
5,271
5,833
14,209
167,491
41,511
215,614
4,738
6,112
5,232
12,114
37,875
5,463
7,147
5,611
6,003
10,916
3,352
26,479
3,006

2013
3,884
4,782
3,219
6,755
16,395
4,948
11,096
13,231
32,720
136,399
11,116
23,143
5,533
585,948
7,048
120,413
10,413
3,912
118,335
4,845
8,723
28,791
8,128
34,762
13,369
5,169
113,236
24,254
4,413
11,289
3,001
448,178
5,490
2,868
6,443
19,031
36,999
5,366
5,822
15,145
173,016
42,304
220,277
4,819
6,314
4,979
12,465
41,803
5,581
7,194
5,770
5,951
11,784
3,357
26,582
3,256

Millions of dollars
2014
2015
4,005
4,186
4,855
4,967
3,305
3,051
7,230
6,501
16,988
18,139
5,119
5,230
11,334
11,677
12,541
12,732
34,750
36,980
143,367
155,592
11,798
12,567
23,582
24,965
5,487
5,676
608,805
639,033
7,043
7,558
123,356
127,587
10,460
10,700
4,116
4,293
123,856
128,887
5,040
5,400
9,309
9,698
28,779
30,077
8,340
8,658
36,816
39,312
13,492
13,762
5,416
5,731
118,391
126,021
24,268
22,813
4,355
4,316
12,298
13,202
3,049
3,120
475,929
491,879
5,916
6,210
2,844
2,842
6,719
6,643
19,099
19,161
38,409
39,346
5,507
5,175
6,157
6,261
15,420
16,177
186,345
192,499
45,299
50,853
229,348
242,296
4,903
4,987
6,642
6,918
5,284
5,656
12,913
11,692
43,310
43,667
5,552
5,816
7,556
8,077
5,563
5,918
6,013
5,851
12,992
14,298
3,391
3,411
26,725
27,867
3,479
3,446

2016
4,279
5,094
3,298
5,721
18,670
5,318
11,957
12,394
39,500
165,367
12,916
25,949
5,649
657,589
7,882
132,588
10,657
4,268
131,727
5,628
9,727
31,114
8,992
40,449
13,474
5,829
131,382
21,475
4,488
13,652
3,195
503,667
6,608
2,905
7,008
19,228
40,236
5,365
6,269
16,793
197,068
54,714
250,430
5,141
7,150
5,859
12,890
42,777
6,047
8,174
5,923
6,029
15,351
3,342
28,359
3,180

2017
4,315
5,288
3,545
6,294
18,464
5,545
12,177
12,817
42,004
174,029
13,414
27,071
5,754
679,699
8,168
138,034
11,027
4,343
138,980
5,931
10,197
32,683
9,284
40,884
13,821
6,044
136,296
21,547
4,668
14,404
3,286
535,499
6,668
2,904
7,322
20,020
41,111
5,466
6,224
17,199
208,868
57,151
260,612
5,295
7,337
6,094
13,318
43,474
6,340
8,536
6,029
6,275
17,132
3,388
29,033
3,078

2017 Rank*
348
313
365
273
136
301
186
180
69
20
174
100
292
3
234
29
195
346
28
287
204
83
220
73
171
282
30
118
333
163
370
4
263
378
245
125
72
306
276
147
18
56
14
311
244
281
176
66
271
227
283
274
149
369
90
374

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
Erie, PA
Eugene, OR
Evansville, IN-KY
Fairbanks, AK
Fargo, ND-MN
Farmington, NM
Fayetteville, NC
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO
Flagstaff, AZ
Flint, MI
Florence, SC
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL
Fond du Lac, WI
Fort Collins, CO
Fort Smith, AR-OK
Fort Wayne, IN
Fresno, CA
Gadsden, AL
Gainesville, FL
Gainesville, GA
Gettysburg, PA
Glens Falls, NY
Goldsboro, NC
Grand Forks, ND-MN
Grand Island, NE
Grand Junction, CO
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI
Grants Pass, OR
Great Falls, MT
Greeley, CO
Green Bay, WI
Greensboro-High Point, NC
Greenville, NC
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV
Hammond, LA
Hanford-Corcoran, CA
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
Harrisonburg, VA
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT
Hattiesburg, MS
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC
Hinesville, GA
Homosassa Springs, FL
Hot Springs, AR
Houma-Thibodaux, LA
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH
Huntsville, AL
Idaho Falls, ID
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
Iowa City, IA
Ithaca, NY
Jackson, MI

2012
10,467
12,919
17,220
5,502
12,731
7,247
17,268
20,712
5,012
12,100
7,241
4,520
4,102
13,004
9,871
18,586
33,944
2,699
10,950
7,119
2,783
4,621
4,243
4,640
3,951
5,159
46,406
1,976
3,110
8,723
16,326
35,356
6,998
33,367
17,173
8,533
3,795
4,794
31,675
7,219
82,791
5,237
11,657
7,557
3,514
3,198
3,044
11,497
462,299
13,991
22,328
5,444
116,257
8,635
4,681
5,327

2013
10,862
13,289
17,081
5,178
13,282
7,077
17,094
22,415
5,201
12,369
7,709
4,502
4,243
14,114
10,097
18,795
36,140
2,652
11,746
7,185
2,919
4,643
4,330
4,912
4,041
5,179
49,187
1,948
3,102
9,332
16,652
36,567
7,320
34,669
16,445
8,846
3,651
4,907
32,544
7,340
82,699
5,316
11,867
7,783
3,593
3,087
2,869
11,528
488,430
14,853
22,534
5,522
123,565
9,020
4,778
5,801

Millions of dollars
2014
2015
10,880
11,155
13,622
14,696
17,059
17,105
5,339
5,323
14,355
14,961
7,355
6,299
16,867
16,981
23,799
25,437
5,302
5,563
12,575
13,228
7,888
8,201
4,673
4,804
4,486
4,696
14,315
15,086
10,362
9,968
19,544
20,735
37,447
39,663
2,715
2,850
11,603
11,959
7,828
8,660
3,034
3,125
4,794
4,929
4,381
4,448
4,975
5,230
4,068
4,225
5,374
5,293
52,319
56,275
2,062
2,242
3,294
3,414
10,921
11,373
17,123
18,336
38,229
40,228
7,482
7,735
36,520
39,122
16,333
16,487
9,253
9,398
3,845
3,736
5,258
5,090
33,547
35,209
7,506
7,901
83,416
88,387
5,505
5,768
12,259
13,121
8,269
8,645
3,465
3,435
2,972
3,045
2,922
3,028
11,610
10,699
507,183
494,837
15,050
14,746
23,332
24,153
5,718
6,192
127,667
130,825
9,537
9,786
4,841
4,968
5,729
5,929

2016
11,082
15,232
17,383
5,457
15,733
5,791
16,999
27,258
5,680
13,420
8,276
4,893
4,856
15,988
9,894
21,581
40,887
2,929
12,371
9,202
3,365
5,054
4,437
5,614
4,334
5,246
57,910
2,340
3,381
11,258
18,901
40,402
7,893
40,513
17,176
9,818
3,906
5,083
35,897
8,067
87,908
5,971
13,482
8,856
3,357
3,000
3,103
9,435
472,331
14,527
24,896
6,577
137,940
10,192
5,088
6,181

2017
11,146
15,802
18,001
5,554
16,279
6,360
17,263
28,504
5,844
13,623
8,555
5,044
5,052
17,164
10,061
22,358
42,045
2,993
12,900
9,696
3,514
5,174
4,492
5,721
4,486
5,579
60,529
2,478
3,487
12,586
19,522
41,543
8,217
42,109
17,429
10,232
4,040
5,191
37,182
8,130
90,318
6,165
14,270
9,175
3,470
3,111
3,215
9,474
490,074
15,218
25,793
7,019
143,873
10,452
5,265
6,308

2017 Rank*
193
155
139
299
152
269
145
93
290
173
226
330
328
148
207
115
68
376
179
214
366
320
338
293
339
298
53
382
367
181
130
70
232
67
142
202
357
319
77
237
40
277
165
221
368
373
372
218
7
160
104
257
27
198
315
272

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
Jackson, MS
Jackson, TN
Jacksonville, FL
Jacksonville, NC
Janesville-Beloit, WI
Jefferson City, MO
Johnson City, TN
Johnstown, PA
Jonesboro, AR
Joplin, MO
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI
Kankakee, IL
Kansas City, MO-KS
Kennewick-Richland, WA
Killeen-Temple, TX
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA
Kingston, NY
Knoxville, TN
Kokomo, IN
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN
Lafayette, LA
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN
Lake Charles, LA
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
Lancaster, PA
Lansing-East Lansing, MI
Laredo, TX
Las Cruces, NM
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV
Lawrence, KS
Lawton, OK
Lebanon, PA
Lewiston, ID-WA
Lewiston-Auburn, ME
Lexington-Fayette, KY
Lima, OH
Lincoln, NE
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR
Logan, UT-ID
Longview, TX
Longview, WA
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
Lubbock, TX
Lynchburg, VA
Macon, GA
Madera, CA
Madison, WI
Manchester-Nashua, NH
Manhattan, KS
Mankato-North Mankato, MN
Mansfield, OH
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX
Medford, OR

2012
26,574
5,878
58,519
7,869
5,432
6,272
6,292
4,182
4,607
6,533
7,425
13,488
3,710
112,028
11,492
16,135
12,210
5,462
34,488
3,851
6,391
27,817
8,963
14,893
3,843
17,664
23,371
18,974
7,718
6,358
87,098
3,802
4,652
4,424
2,141
3,677
24,536
5,564
16,615
35,403
4,207
11,090
3,589
820,863
61,813
11,332
8,697
8,264
4,603
38,949
22,678
3,221
4,528
3,997
16,828
6,532

2013
27,332
5,788
62,166
7,859
5,816
6,744
6,279
4,211
4,781
6,744
7,658
14,003
3,743
115,711
11,503
15,981
12,063
5,610
34,875
4,078
6,458
26,920
9,093
13,497
3,879
18,449
24,026
19,315
7,775
6,292
90,426
3,895
4,775
4,612
2,171
3,702
25,241
5,576
17,332
35,050
4,205
11,292
3,801
852,034
62,910
12,254
8,882
8,642
4,896
40,558
23,504
3,205
4,738
4,120
17,593
6,842

Millions of dollars
2014
2015
28,258
28,842
5,755
5,900
64,001
68,810
7,831
7,728
5,726
6,065
6,926
7,129
6,310
6,691
4,245
4,221
4,778
4,966
6,837
7,228
8,005
8,520
14,450
15,714
3,828
4,181
120,758
125,765
11,714
12,642
16,104
16,883
11,601
11,687
5,665
5,918
36,366
38,343
4,289
4,612
6,648
6,981
26,426
23,776
9,429
9,741
15,053
15,784
4,013
4,055
18,592
19,611
25,381
27,577
20,009
20,997
7,989
8,015
6,520
6,789
93,742
103,734
3,997
4,249
4,863
5,063
4,662
4,836
2,178
2,312
3,849
3,947
26,014
27,704
6,053
5,493
18,174
19,076
36,156
37,284
4,443
4,824
11,622
10,545
3,910
4,023
901,980
967,100
68,316
71,699
12,393
12,935
9,057
9,288
9,189
9,388
5,244
5,262
41,460
45,660
24,316
26,135
3,291
3,484
5,023
5,049
4,286
4,297
18,486
19,102
7,204
7,673

2016
29,571
6,317
72,727
8,202
6,353
7,083
6,817
4,161
5,153
7,142
9,007
16,608
4,346
127,485
13,352
16,904
11,677
6,079
40,207
4,683
7,238
21,500
10,172
16,055
4,110
20,338
27,947
22,089
7,987
7,038
107,452
4,437
5,078
4,964
2,404
4,096
29,188
5,424
19,641
37,834
5,051
9,718
4,246
996,432
73,908
13,421
9,562
9,587
5,614
48,243
27,581
3,684
5,090
4,321
19,631
8,232

2017
30,236
6,496
76,650
8,396
6,611
7,289
7,042
4,237
5,292
7,415
9,330
17,086
4,510
131,092
13,868
17,556
11,967
6,255
41,459
4,624
7,508
22,114
10,415
17,319
4,343
21,155
28,938
22,562
8,285
7,227
112,288
4,558
5,155
5,155
2,512
4,214
29,960
5,718
20,246
38,874
5,141
10,234
4,477
1,043,735
76,063
13,880
9,873
9,811
5,550
49,853
28,443
3,822
5,320
4,470
20,405
8,590

2017 Rank*
86
267
46
229
265
246
255
350
312
243
219
150
337
33
170
141
187
275
71
334
241
116
199
144
345
120
91
114
230
250
36
335
322
321
381
352
88
294
123
75
324
201
341
2
47
169
211
213
300
61
94
364
310
342
122
225

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
Memphis, TN-MS-AR
Merced, CA
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL
Michigan City-La Porte, IN
Midland, MI
Midland, TX
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
Missoula, MT
Mobile, AL
Modesto, CA
Monroe, LA
Monroe, MI
Montgomery, AL
Morgantown, WV
Morristown, TN
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA
Muncie, IN
Muskegon, MI
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC
Napa, CA
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN
New Bern, NC
New Haven-Milford, CT
New Orleans-Metairie, LA
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
Niles-Benton Harbor, MI
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL
Norwich-New London, CT
Ocala, FL
Ocean City, NJ
Odessa, TX
Ogden-Clearfield, UT
Oklahoma City, OK
Olympia-Tumwater, WA
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI
Owensboro, KY
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL
Panama City, FL
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL
Peoria, IL
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ
Pine Bluff, AR
Pittsburgh, PA
Pittsfield, MA
Pocatello, ID
Portland-South Portland, ME
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
Port St. Lucie, FL
Prescott, AZ

2012
65,186
6,971
266,563
3,839
4,045
29,991
93,915
213,855
4,570
17,568
16,518
6,444
4,394
15,653
6,426
3,643
5,239
3,648
5,106
14,017
8,294
13,612
96,274
4,668
40,236
77,413
1,439,233
5,854
23,688
14,561
7,166
4,389
10,010
20,900
63,356
9,675
52,465
103,535
8,981
4,908
45,650
17,767
6,968
3,802
15,157
22,408
370,052
195,630
3,204
122,439
6,143
2,566
26,662
144,551
11,509
5,033

2013
65,875
7,691
268,198
3,922
4,083
33,428
96,994
220,938
4,597
17,553
17,189
6,693
4,527
15,995
6,758
3,714
5,517
3,673
5,257
14,658
8,822
13,977
101,188
4,723
40,896
72,811
1,477,043
6,181
24,476
14,465
7,065
4,748
11,106
21,647
67,693
10,005
53,631
115,249
9,007
5,240
47,637
18,194
7,605
3,898
15,844
19,768
389,787
199,871
3,173
126,824
6,196
2,454
27,120
143,130
11,619
5,024

Millions of dollars
2014
2015
66,910
69,318
8,176
8,008
292,308
315,624
3,903
3,763
4,758
5,359
36,932
26,119
100,051
99,343
232,416
242,053
4,685
5,044
17,967
18,520
18,409
19,377
6,803
7,433
4,589
4,652
16,177
16,778
7,069
7,461
3,874
4,131
5,574
6,068
3,692
3,761
5,479
5,640
15,277
16,064
9,547
10,485
15,284
16,791
107,932
118,024
4,773
4,884
41,161
42,503
76,309
78,820
1,542,763
1,618,366
6,430
6,601
26,264
28,613
14,212
14,995
7,477
7,875
4,964
4,963
11,857
10,065
22,504
24,003
69,406
72,253
10,290
10,909
57,554
61,444
115,309
123,054
9,323
9,858
5,359
5,494
48,734
49,729
18,620
19,783
7,893
8,189
4,525
4,178
16,030
16,913
20,208
19,821
400,621
418,605
209,596
221,570
3,086
2,954
133,691
136,684
6,356
6,685
2,499
2,602
28,244
29,647
148,029
156,869
12,004
12,849
5,300
5,485

2016
71,088
8,454
330,784
3,903
5,740
22,937
102,760
250,376
5,364
18,904
20,388
7,786
4,972
17,377
7,724
4,261
6,197
3,876
5,741
16,594
11,106
17,654
126,148
4,951
43,801
76,617
1,662,671
6,691
30,004
15,100
8,463
5,133
8,564
25,147
70,828
11,608
63,574
128,000
10,209
5,466
49,926
20,597
8,376
4,032
17,383
19,801
431,384
231,011
3,060
137,944
7,007
2,712
31,062
164,503
13,289
5,744

2017
72,503
8,625
344,882
4,015
6,355
27,819
105,427
260,106
5,615
19,407
20,659
8,028
5,049
17,557
8,146
4,413
6,643
3,961
5,906
17,216
11,446
18,236
133,251
4,988
45,252
79,290
1,717,712
6,757
31,197
15,754
8,654
5,247
9,958
26,476
74,884
12,426
65,053
132,448
10,511
5,635
50,848
21,849
8,447
4,278
18,016
18,983
444,975
242,951
3,076
147,367
7,119
2,818
32,143
171,772
13,933
6,111

2017 Rank*
49
224
12
358
270
98
37
15
297
131
121
239
329
140
236
343
264
360
288
146
191
137
31
332
62
45
1
261
85
156
223
316
209
102
48
183
51
32
197
295
60
117
228
349
138
133
8
16
375
25
253
379
84
21
168
279

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA
Provo-Orem, UT
Pueblo, CO
Punta Gorda, FL
Racine, WI
Raleigh, NC
Rapid City, SD
Reading, PA
Redding, CA
Reno, NV
Richmond, VA
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
Roanoke, VA
Rochester, MN
Rochester, NY
Rockford, IL
Rocky Mount, NC
Rome, GA
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA
Saginaw, MI
St. Cloud, MN
St. George, UT
St. Joseph, MO-KS
St. Louis, MO-IL
Salem, OR
Salinas, CA
Salisbury, MD-DE
Salt Lake City, UT
San Angelo, TX
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA
Santa Fe, NM
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
Santa Rosa, CA
Savannah, GA
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL
Sebring, FL
Sheboygan, WI
Sherman-Denison, TX
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD
Sioux Falls, SD
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
Spartanburg, SC
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA
Springfield, IL
Springfield, MA
Springfield, MO
Springfield, OH

2012
71,042
16,879
4,454
3,443
7,640
62,615
5,853
16,092
5,084
19,481
67,572
120,470
13,826
10,491
51,839
13,701
5,953
3,380
100,242
7,462
8,259
3,712
5,311
142,184
12,713
19,241
13,952
70,114
4,490
93,330
189,074
366,151
180,996
12,054
10,850
6,626
21,900
21,427
14,829
20,528
267,472
4,431
1,989
5,411
3,714
20,868
4,202
8,137
15,949
12,485
12,094
21,232
9,543
24,005
15,838
3,950

2013
72,338
17,948
4,416
3,301
7,535
64,534
5,917
16,533
5,259
20,804
69,831
127,771
14,090
10,658
53,141
13,723
6,033
3,496
104,463
7,644
8,539
3,955
5,610
146,336
13,132
20,560
15,130
71,636
4,828
101,348
198,312
385,451
193,716
13,095
11,711
6,974
22,908
22,890
15,304
21,871
280,291
4,418
1,975
5,513
3,977
21,696
3,968
8,696
15,919
12,408
12,547
21,555
9,391
24,689
16,529
4,095

Millions of dollars
2014
2015
74,614
78,520
19,121
21,843
4,632
4,796
3,594
3,942
7,656
7,917
69,056
75,777
6,214
6,331
17,975
18,889
5,571
5,930
22,224
23,359
72,157
76,875
133,909
144,079
14,349
15,099
10,926
11,366
52,637
54,854
14,250
14,612
6,006
6,274
3,599
3,729
109,223
116,189
7,756
7,882
9,090
9,311
4,239
4,673
5,462
5,362
150,667
155,377
14,070
15,336
20,927
22,508
16,266
17,897
75,214
80,644
5,416
5,154
110,313
115,020
204,915
211,807
413,026
445,124
210,690
237,832
13,412
14,222
12,238
12,846
6,734
6,955
23,631
25,208
24,357
26,531
16,197
17,053
21,813
22,769
296,028
317,153
4,816
5,222
1,904
1,990
5,691
6,008
3,995
4,179
22,262
21,581
3,847
3,877
8,814
9,504
16,836
17,930
12,882
13,583
13,346
14,303
22,520
23,549
9,773
9,985
25,222
26,616
17,113
18,213
4,199
4,270

2016
80,257
23,881
4,996
4,146
7,954
79,946
6,620
19,630
6,590
24,793
79,508
150,576
15,125
11,966
55,973
14,721
5,926
3,894
121,202
8,040
9,820
5,179
5,476
157,716
16,680
23,185
18,884
84,110
4,991
119,544
222,963
475,417
253,900
14,664
13,041
6,982
25,155
27,405
17,575
23,170
334,411
5,513
2,017
6,465
4,244
21,301
3,887
10,114
19,016
13,930
15,278
24,410
10,122
27,233
18,567
4,330

2017
82,929
25,625
5,236
4,321
8,080
83,288
6,881
18,679
7,037
26,631
82,739
157,931
15,324
12,568
56,550
15,333
5,897
3,949
126,352
8,163
10,226
5,538
5,626
161,281
17,333
24,096
19,660
87,801
5,142
129,298
231,845
500,710
275,293
15,207
13,373
7,256
26,135
28,673
18,533
23,688
356,572
5,472
2,090
6,675
4,407
22,746
3,995
9,814
19,700
14,225
15,990
25,498
10,250
27,886
19,528
4,531

2017 Rank*
43
105
318
347
238
42
258
134
256
101
44
23
159
182
57
158
289
361
35
235
203
302
296
22
143
110
128
41
323
34
17
6
13
161
175
249
103
92
135
111
11
305
383
262
344
113
359
212
127
166
154
106
200
97
129
336

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
2012
State College, PA
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA
Stockton-Lodi, CA
Sumter, SC
Syracuse, NY
Tallahassee, FL
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
Terre Haute, IN
Texarkana, TX-AR
The Villages, FL
Toledo, OH
Topeka, KS
Trenton, NJ
Tucson, AZ
Tulsa, OK
Tuscaloosa, AL
Twin Falls, ID
Tyler, TX
Urban Honolulu, HI
Utica-Rome, NY
Valdosta, GA
Vallejo-Fairfield, CA
Victoria, TX
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC
Visalia-Porterville, CA
Waco, TX
Walla Walla, WA
Warner Robins, GA
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY
Wausau, WI
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH
Wenatchee, WA
Wheeling, WV-OH
Wichita, KS
Wichita Falls, TX
Williamsport, PA
Wilmington, NC
Winchester, VA-WV
Winston-Salem, NC
Worcester, MA-CT
Yakima, WA
York-Hanover, PA
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA
Yuba City, CA
Yuma, AZ
* Advance statistics
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

7,283
4,389
21,947
3,486
30,346
13,941
117,711
6,257
5,132
2,081
29,649
9,836
30,029
36,720
57,469
10,807
3,498
13,664
55,267
10,169
4,546
18,476
4,933
5,306
84,485
13,188
9,744
2,644
6,532
454,224
9,277
6,472
6,596
3,998
4,151
6,856
30,014
7,117
4,727
10,852
5,504
24,356
36,528
8,767
16,312
19,213
4,932
5,670

2013
7,837
4,558
22,692
3,522
30,428
14,145
125,706
6,418
4,877
2,146
30,542
9,819
28,719
36,147
62,959
11,211
3,650
15,001
57,315
10,309
4,529
19,670
5,416
5,281
85,414
14,186
10,295
2,695
6,538
459,268
8,601
6,384
6,791
4,001
4,161
6,912
28,700
7,708
4,942
11,885
5,697
25,129
37,400
8,737
17,025
18,870
5,223
6,005

Millions of dollars
2014
2015
8,327
8,465
4,708
4,931
23,268
24,960
3,604
3,669
31,210
32,271
14,434
14,830
127,963
135,569
6,327
6,215
4,936
5,167
2,319
2,428
33,457
32,670
10,034
10,119
28,991
29,491
36,381
36,481
69,596
60,543
11,070
11,205
3,838
3,901
15,527
14,049
58,955
62,943
10,300
10,568
4,646
4,780
20,181
20,009
5,592
5,171
5,459
5,655
87,088
91,725
15,238
14,948
10,752
11,308
2,643
2,751
6,679
6,840
471,254
491,779
9,060
9,361
6,320
6,166
7,155
7,656
4,319
4,094
4,307
4,586
7,365
7,212
30,166
32,081
7,162
6,425
5,248
4,956
12,762
13,484
5,884
6,294
27,179
28,677
38,151
40,311
9,000
9,072
17,274
17,964
19,515
19,806
5,369
5,544
5,887
6,357

2016
8,657
5,046
26,039
3,731
33,058
15,407
141,569
6,319
5,295
2,641
33,128
10,491
30,300
37,260
56,077
10,786
4,041
13,551
64,977
10,840
4,903
20,390
4,873
5,778
92,321
16,075
11,641
2,935
7,046
509,599
9,624
5,966
7,944
4,066
4,927
7,203
33,586
6,142
4,760
13,705
6,556
28,744
42,117
9,405
18,597
19,652
5,759
6,870

2017
9,041
5,136
27,089
3,872
33,634
16,164
146,349
6,534
5,402
2,804
33,694
10,655
29,987
39,034
57,747
11,716
4,212
14,410
67,495
11,071
5,115
21,422
5,076
5,828
94,855
15,360
12,224
2,907
7,163
529,990
10,029
5,942
8,210
4,223
5,281
8,219
33,840
6,784
4,993
14,350
6,785
29,749
43,750
9,687
19,383
19,755
6,024
7,095

2017 Rank*
222
325
99
363
81
153
26
266
309
380
80
196
87
74
55
188
353
162
50
194
326
119
327
291
39
157
185
377
252
5
208
286
233
351
314
231
79
260
331
164
259
89
65
215
132
126
284
254

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
Millions of chained (2009) dollars
U.S. metropolitan areas
Abilene, TX
Akron, OH
Albany, GA
Albany, OR
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Albuquerque, NM
Alexandria, LA
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ
Altoona, PA
Amarillo, TX
Ames, IA
Anchorage, AK
Ann Arbor, MI
Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL
Appleton, WI
Asheville, NC
Athens-Clarke County, GA
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ
Auburn-Opelika, AL
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC
Austin-Round Rock, TX
Bakersfield, CA
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
Bangor, ME
Barnstable Town, MA
Baton Rouge, LA
Battle Creek, MI
Bay City, MI
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Beckley, WV
Bellingham, WA
Bend-Redmond, OR
Billings, MT
Binghamton, NY
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
Bismarck, ND
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA
Bloomington, IL
Bloomington, IN
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA

2012
13,692,212
5,932
28,581
4,811
3,334
43,386
37,394
5,113
32,472
4,527
11,044
4,165
27,970
19,085
3,634
10,250
14,052
6,795
278,536
12,071
3,986
20,035
98,992
32,091
155,582
5,153
9,751
44,410
5,166
2,991
18,723
4,022
8,068
6,190
7,672
8,736
54,518
5,949
5,986
10,179
6,066
3,285

2013
13,891,109
6,294
29,301
4,818
3,310
43,764
35,745
5,048
33,544
4,584
11,181
4,098
26,759
19,171
3,455
10,083
14,305
6,774
288,394
11,937
4,059
19,751
104,902
32,417
156,911
5,086
9,349
41,526
5,297
2,976
19,399
3,920
8,477
6,504
7,875
8,654
53,892
6,218
5,926
10,480
5,763
3,399

2014
14,219,922
6,685
30,800
4,662
3,283
44,121
36,818
5,033
36,183
4,644
11,432
4,158
25,795
18,692
3,408
10,415
14,870
6,926
299,830
11,637
4,221
20,147
110,557
33,648
158,797
5,079
9,338
43,001
5,204
2,853
19,741
3,869
8,002
7,000
8,739
8,461
53,797
6,840
6,062
10,751
5,818
3,333

2015
14,671,751
6,567
32,011
4,515
3,409
45,589
37,691
5,100
37,762
4,712
11,917
4,383
25,817
19,575
3,346
10,919
15,787
7,440
311,373
11,143
4,329
20,628
119,727
33,756
160,112
5,128
9,597
43,577
5,227
2,863
20,377
3,729
8,522
7,580
9,062
8,413
54,905
7,243
6,143
10,909
5,883
3,510

Percent
Change Rank

Percent Change
2016
14,907,918
6,374
32,186
4,582
3,657
46,025
38,745
5,249
37,471
4,645
12,044
4,219
24,943
20,045
3,377
11,283
16,650
8,088
324,971
11,264
4,538
20,785
126,329
34,046
164,254
5,203
9,730
45,225
5,279
2,897
20,722
3,611
8,898
8,420
8,780
8,445
55,170
7,019
6,099
11,129
6,068
3,515

2017*
15,224,212
6,749
32,386
4,664
3,630
46,524
38,523
5,129
38,613
4,690
12,238
4,461
24,682
20,545
3,419
11,412
17,329
8,482
334,488
11,233
4,715
20,911
135,072
33,594
165,903
5,252
9,837
45,015
5,354
2,851
20,143
3,957
9,276
8,780
8,563
8,524
55,927
6,921
6,134
10,924
6,355
3,566

2013

1.5
6.1
2.5
0.2
-0.7
0.9
-4.4
-1.3
3.3
1.3
1.2
-1.6
-4.3
0.5
-4.9
-1.6
1.8
-0.3
3.5
-1.1
1.8
-1.4
6.0
1.0
0.9
-1.3
-4.1
-6.5
2.5
-0.5
3.6
-2.5
5.1
5.1
2.6
-0.9
-1.1
4.5
-1.0
3.0
-5.0
3.5

2014

2.4
6.2
5.1
-3.3
-0.8
0.8
3.0
-0.3
7.9
1.3
2.3
1.5
-3.6
-2.5
-1.4
3.3
4.0
2.2
4.0
-2.5
4.0
2.0
5.4
3.8
1.2
-0.1
-0.1
3.6
-1.8
-4.1
1.8
-1.3
-5.6
7.6
11.0
-2.2
-0.2
10.0
2.3
2.6
0.9
-1.9

2015

3.2
-1.8
3.9
-3.1
3.9
3.3
2.4
1.3
4.4
1.5
4.2
5.4
0.1
4.7
-1.8
4.8
6.2
7.4
3.8
-4.2
2.6
2.4
8.3
0.3
0.8
1.0
2.8
1.3
0.4
0.3
3.2
-3.6
6.5
8.3
3.7
-0.6
2.1
5.9
1.3
1.5
1.1
5.3

2016

1.6
-2.9
0.5
1.5
7.2
1.0
2.8
2.9
-0.8
-1.4
1.1
-3.7
-3.4
2.4
0.9
3.3
5.5
8.7
4.4
1.1
4.8
0.8
5.5
0.9
2.6
1.5
1.4
3.8
1.0
1.2
1.7
-3.2
4.4
11.1
-3.1
0.4
0.5
-3.1
-0.7
2.0
3.1
0.1

2017*

2.1
5.9
0.6
1.8
-0.7
1.1
-0.6
-2.3
3.0
1.0
1.6
5.7
-1.0
2.5
1.2
1.1
4.1
4.9
2.9
-0.3
3.9
0.6
6.9
-1.3
1.0
0.9
1.1
-0.5
1.4
-1.6
-2.8
9.6
4.2
4.3
-2.5
0.9
1.4
-1.4
0.6
-1.8
4.7
1.4

2017*

.......
12
274
172
342
241
339
368
68
249
194
14
351
114
224
233
37
24
76
326
39
275
9
355
244
251
239
337
216
360
374
4
33
32
371
253
221
356
279
363
26
213

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
Millions of chained (2009) dollars
Boise City, ID
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
Boulder, CO
Bowling Green, KY
Bremerton-Silverdale, WA
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX
Brunswick, GA
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY
Burlington, NC
Burlington-South Burlington, VT
California-Lexington Park, MD
Canton-Massillon, OH
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL
Carbondale-Marion, IL
Carson City, NV
Casper, WY
Cedar Rapids, IA
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA
Champaign-Urbana, IL
Charleston, WV
Charleston-North Charleston, SC
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC
Charlottesville, VA
Chattanooga, TN-GA
Cheyenne, WY
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Chico, CA
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Clarksville, TN-KY
Cleveland, TN
Cleveland-Elyria, OH
Coeur d'Alene, ID
College Station-Bryan, TX
Colorado Springs, CO
Columbia, MO
Columbia, SC
Columbus, GA-AL
Columbus, IN
Columbus, OH
Corpus Christi, TX

2012
24,920
340,681
19,983
5,670
9,003
85,569
8,657
3,272
48,901
4,722
11,724
5,424
13,888
20,398
3,557
4,677
3,243
5,821
15,666
4,355
10,308
12,683
30,116
125,472
10,451
21,896
4,755
545,392
6,085
109,422
10,047
3,629
108,458
4,434
7,782
27,323
7,218
31,808
12,352
4,826
104,139
18,850

2013
26,060
342,477
19,937
5,878
8,842
85,474
8,711
3,260
48,710
4,616
11,639
5,442
14,904
20,566
3,628
4,460
2,997
5,816
15,582
4,596
10,233
12,112
30,668
126,707
10,398
21,735
4,862
543,675
6,449
112,256
9,791
3,622
109,952
4,550
8,061
27,288
7,570
32,535
12,415
4,908
105,826
20,725

2014
26,864
349,951
20,915
5,923
9,153
86,002
8,795
3,238
49,378
4,506
11,752
5,444
15,452
21,725
3,672
4,440
3,007
6,155
15,835
4,673
10,273
11,284
31,809
129,875
10,786
21,661
4,737
552,838
6,335
112,812
9,647
3,740
112,794
4,612
8,440
26,776
7,606
33,714
12,225
5,019
108,340
20,555

2015
27,290
365,302
21,600
6,022
9,265
84,675
8,808
3,348
50,137
4,446
11,894
5,514
15,340
23,180
3,744
4,464
2,696
5,807
16,559
4,674
10,369
11,511
32,988
136,631
11,190
22,282
4,862
566,619
6,680
113,921
9,637
3,803
116,058
4,854
8,813
27,430
7,698
35,110
12,114
5,071
112,382
20,086

Percent
Change Rank

Percent Change
2016
28,325
369,243
21,928
6,179
9,678
85,252
8,845
3,399
50,834
4,611
12,214
5,587
14,679
23,866
3,775
4,505
2,851
5,097
16,816
4,687
10,474
11,050
34,609
141,622
11,247
22,736
4,858
574,603
6,880
116,421
9,455
3,715
117,042
4,982
8,745
27,952
7,844
35,572
11,527
5,058
114,861
19,518

2017*
29,425
379,499
22,601
6,283
9,867
82,721
8,777
3,422
50,980
4,723
12,368
5,585
14,901
24,234
3,736
4,584
3,020
5,426
16,448
4,805
10,500
11,143
36,074
146,630
11,510
23,425
4,820
583,137
6,996
119,223
9,623
3,752
120,380
5,128
8,972
28,886
7,963
35,421
11,596
5,236
117,250
18,738

2013

2015

2014
4.6
0.5
-0.2
3.7
-1.8
-0.1
0.6
-0.4
-0.4
-2.2
-0.7
0.3
7.3
0.8
2.0
-4.7
-7.6
-0.1
-0.5
5.6
-0.7
-4.5
1.8
1.0
-0.5
-0.7
2.3
-0.3
6.0
2.6
-2.6
-0.2
1.4
2.6
3.6
-0.1
4.9
2.3
0.5
1.7
1.6
9.9

3.1
2.2
4.9
0.8
3.5
0.6
1.0
-0.7
1.4
-2.4
1.0
0.0
3.7
5.6
1.2
-0.4
0.3
5.8
1.6
1.7
0.4
-6.8
3.7
2.5
3.7
-0.3
-2.6
1.7
-1.8
0.5
-1.5
3.3
2.6
1.4
4.7
-1.9
0.5
3.6
-1.5
2.3
2.4
-0.8

2016
1.6
4.4
3.3
1.7
1.2
-1.5
0.1
3.4
1.5
-1.3
1.2
1.3
-0.7
6.7
2.0
0.5
-10.4
-5.6
4.6
0.0
0.9
2.0
3.7
5.2
3.8
2.9
2.6
2.5
5.5
1.0
-0.1
1.7
2.9
5.3
4.4
2.4
1.2
4.1
-0.9
1.0
3.7
-2.3

2017*
3.8
1.1
1.5
2.6
4.4
0.7
0.4
1.5
1.4
3.7
2.7
1.3
-4.3
3.0
0.8
0.9
5.8
-12.2
1.6
0.3
1.0
-4.0
4.9
3.7
0.5
2.0
-0.1
1.4
3.0
2.2
-1.9
-2.3
0.8
2.6
-0.8
1.9
1.9
1.3
-4.8
-0.3
2.2
-2.8

2017*
3.9
2.8
3.1
1.7
2.0
-3.0
-0.8
0.7
0.3
2.4
1.3
0.0
1.5
1.5
-1.0
1.8
5.9
6.5
-2.2
2.5
0.2
0.8
4.2
3.5
2.3
3.0
-0.8
1.5
1.7
2.4
1.8
1.0
2.9
2.9
2.6
3.3
1.5
-0.4
0.6
3.5
2.1
-4.0

40
89
67
183
159
375
343
267
302
122
223
317
200
198
352
176
11
10
367
112
305
257
34
49
138
70
345
207
184
124
174
246
85
73
107
58
201
336
277
51
150
377

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
Millions of chained (2009) dollars
Corvallis, OR
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL
Cumberland, MD-WV
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
Dalton, GA
Danville, IL
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL
Dayton, OH
Decatur, AL
Decatur, IL
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Dothan, AL
Dover, DE
Dubuque, IA
Duluth, MN-WI
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
East Stroudsburg, PA
Eau Claire, WI
El Centro, CA
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY
Elkhart-Goshen, IN
Elmira, NY
El Paso, TX
Enid, OK
Erie, PA
Eugene, OR
Evansville, IN-KY
Fairbanks, AK
Fargo, ND-MN
Farmington, NM
Fayetteville, NC
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO
Flagstaff, AZ
Flint, MI
Florence, SC
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL
Fond du Lac, WI
Fort Collins, CO

2012
4,817
11,489
2,853
391,231
5,004
2,600
5,516
18,666
34,375
4,922
5,589
13,572
157,916
39,381
208,204
4,523
5,755
5,012
11,270
35,905
5,131
6,822
4,945
5,751
10,764
3,206
24,892
2,755
9,974
12,387
15,706
5,064
12,062
6,417
16,400
19,909
4,787
11,695
6,909
4,242
3,875
12,535

2013
4,368
10,652
2,802
412,264
5,154
2,602
6,050
17,806
34,554
4,928
5,454
14,197
159,968
39,353
209,372
4,504
5,829
4,660
11,561
38,852
5,139
6,745
4,984
5,608
11,423
3,141
24,746
2,924
10,160
12,459
15,445
4,729
12,343
6,117
16,019
21,184
4,868
11,752
7,203
4,177
3,920
13,361

2014
4,250
11,364
2,783
431,147
5,457
2,548
6,177
17,505
35,106
4,926
5,595
14,175
169,525
41,308
213,422
4,479
6,009
4,845
11,794
39,357
4,986
6,972
4,779
5,543
12,291
3,099
24,405
3,098
9,970
12,486
15,081
4,786
13,096
6,341
15,490
22,192
4,856
11,691
7,207
4,236
4,069
13,284

2015
4,136
11,914
2,772
454,716
5,581
2,504
5,957
17,178
35,027
4,548
5,487
14,511
177,321
45,262
218,528
4,471
6,122
5,059
10,552
38,682
5,078
7,297
5,123
5,247
12,900
3,036
24,972
3,450
9,973
13,150
14,941
4,712
13,331
6,361
15,232
23,214
4,951
11,935
7,316
4,276
4,180
13,671

Percent
Change Rank

Percent Change
2016
4,261
12,103
2,789
461,752
5,845
2,544
6,154
16,999
35,169
4,661
5,356
14,785
179,516
47,654
222,087
4,569
6,215
5,156
11,485
37,288
5,172
7,270
5,190
5,317
13,656
2,922
25,245
3,239
9,758
13,375
15,177
4,780
13,770
5,961
15,028
24,507
4,958
11,909
7,309
4,322
4,270
14,254

2017*
4,375
12,525
2,824
479,678
5,870
2,501
6,302
17,440
35,397
4,654
5,315
14,888
185,942
49,031
228,069
4,635
6,264
5,304
11,564
37,278
5,311
7,486
5,137
5,444
15,200
2,913
25,332
2,986
9,678
13,643
15,326
4,736
14,015
6,134
14,992
25,341
5,017
11,955
7,432
4,346
4,388
15,073

2013

2015

2014
-9.3
-7.3
-1.8
5.4
3.0
0.1
9.7
-4.6
0.5
0.1
-2.4
4.6
1.3
-0.1
0.6
-0.4
1.3
-7.0
2.6
8.2
0.1
-1.1
0.8
-2.5
6.1
-2.0
-0.6
6.1
1.9
0.6
-1.7
-6.6
2.3
-4.7
-2.3
6.4
1.7
0.5
4.3
-1.5
1.2
6.6

-2.7
6.7
-0.7
4.6
5.9
-2.1
2.1
-1.7
1.6
0.0
2.6
-0.2
6.0
5.0
1.9
-0.6
3.1
4.0
2.0
1.3
-3.0
3.4
-4.1
-1.2
7.6
-1.4
-1.4
6.0
-1.9
0.2
-2.4
1.2
6.1
3.7
-3.3
4.8
-0.3
-0.5
0.1
1.4
3.8
-0.6

2016
-2.7
4.8
-0.4
5.5
2.3
-1.7
-3.6
-1.9
-0.2
-7.7
-1.9
2.4
4.6
9.6
2.4
-0.2
1.9
4.4
-10.5
-1.7
1.8
4.7
7.2
-5.3
5.0
-2.0
2.3
11.4
0.0
5.3
-0.9
-1.5
1.8
0.3
-1.7
4.6
2.0
2.1
1.5
0.9
2.7
2.9

2017*
3.0
1.6
0.6
1.5
4.7
1.6
3.3
-1.0
0.4
2.5
-2.4
1.9
1.2
5.3
1.6
2.2
1.5
1.9
8.8
-3.6
1.9
-0.4
1.3
1.3
5.9
-3.8
1.1
-6.1
-2.2
1.7
1.6
1.4
3.3
-6.3
-1.3
5.6
0.1
-0.2
-0.1
1.1
2.1
4.3

2017*
2.7
3.5
1.2
3.9
0.4
-1.7
2.4
2.6
0.6
-0.2
-0.8
0.7
3.6
2.9
2.7
1.5
0.8
2.9
0.7
0.0
2.7
3.0
-1.0
2.4
11.3
-0.3
0.3
-7.8
-0.8
2.0
1.0
-0.9
1.8
2.9
-0.2
3.4
1.2
0.4
1.7
0.6
2.8
5.7

101
53
226
41
293
362
125
108
271
320
344
268
47
80
97
211
259
81
269
315
100
72
350
129
2
327
298
383
346
154
248
348
173
79
325
57
231
294
182
281
91
13

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
Millions of chained (2009) dollars
Fort Smith, AR-OK
Fort Wayne, IN
Fresno, CA
Gadsden, AL
Gainesville, FL
Gainesville, GA
Gettysburg, PA
Glens Falls, NY
Goldsboro, NC
Grand Forks, ND-MN
Grand Island, NE
Grand Junction, CO
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI
Grants Pass, OR
Great Falls, MT
Greeley, CO
Green Bay, WI
Greensboro-High Point, NC
Greenville, NC
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV
Hammond, LA
Hanford-Corcoran, CA
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
Harrisonburg, VA
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT
Hattiesburg, MS
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC
Hinesville, GA
Homosassa Springs, FL
Hot Springs, AR
Houma-Thibodaux, LA
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH
Huntsville, AL
Idaho Falls, ID
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
Iowa City, IA
Ithaca, NY
Jackson, MI

2012
9,385
17,904
31,121
2,581
10,428
6,786
2,615
4,382
3,983
4,299
3,625
4,881
44,451
1,907
2,882
8,021
15,572
33,596
6,556
31,989
15,519
8,107
3,397
4,312
30,273
6,778
79,252
4,982
11,174
7,240
3,312
3,148
2,905
10,703
408,515
12,445
21,479
5,114
109,669
8,145
4,415
5,188

2013
9,418
17,839
32,464
2,492
10,978
6,712
2,682
4,309
3,984
4,462
3,625
4,801
46,324
1,842
2,842
8,395
15,557
34,076
6,707
32,599
14,918
8,233
3,261
4,338
30,572
6,749
77,716
4,960
11,174
7,322
3,349
2,974
2,689
10,507
425,042
13,279
21,309
5,106
114,433
8,333
4,398
5,548

2014
9,493
18,197
33,165
2,505
10,621
7,120
2,731
4,358
3,953
4,456
3,603
4,886
48,301
1,909
2,962
9,690
15,723
34,856
6,693
33,636
14,527
8,429
3,380
4,618
30,929
6,740
77,007
5,022
11,313
7,608
3,164
2,768
2,688
10,301
436,083
13,220
21,637
5,199
115,622
8,634
4,348
5,305

2015
9,069
18,851
34,788
2,554
10,687
7,620
2,752
4,374
3,950
4,621
3,698
4,758
50,469
2,025
3,035
10,185
16,485
35,618
6,734
34,970
14,535
8,331
3,269
4,473
31,730
6,934
79,783
5,157
11,757
7,745
3,066
2,772
2,724
9,301
452,352
13,080
21,900
5,536
115,403
8,665
4,332
5,329

Percent
Change Rank

Percent Change
2016
8,896
19,387
35,602
2,580
10,854
7,880
2,922
4,415
3,889
4,923
3,764
4,649
51,071
2,077
3,008
10,046
16,762
35,069
6,735
35,601
15,390
8,523
3,440
4,456
31,842
6,927
78,122
5,260
11,896
7,776
2,958
2,703
2,737
8,147
436,221
13,131
22,263
5,810
119,627
8,886
4,326
5,496

2017*
8,914
19,786
35,866
2,606
11,112
8,253
2,999
4,437
3,908
4,915
3,850
4,842
52,734
2,167
3,026
10,987
17,091
35,596
6,890
36,527
15,037
8,732
3,464
4,469
32,491
6,975
79,244
5,334
12,488
7,890
2,993
2,757
2,789
7,972
436,369
13,229
22,677
6,094
122,608
8,934
4,391
5,548

2013

2015

2014
0.4
-0.4
4.3
-3.5
5.3
-1.1
2.6
-1.7
0.0
3.8
0.0
-1.6
4.2
-3.4
-1.4
4.7
-0.1
1.4
2.3
1.9
-3.9
1.6
-4.0
0.6
1.0
-0.4
-1.9
-0.4
0.0
1.1
1.1
-5.5
-7.4
-1.8
4.0
6.7
-0.8
-0.2
4.3
2.3
-0.4
6.9

0.8
2.0
2.2
0.5
-3.3
6.1
1.8
1.1
-0.8
-0.1
-0.6
1.8
4.3
3.6
4.2
15.4
1.1
2.3
-0.2
3.2
-2.6
2.4
3.7
6.4
1.2
-0.1
-0.9
1.3
1.2
3.9
-5.5
-6.9
0.0
-2.0
2.6
-0.4
1.5
1.8
1.0
3.6
-1.2
-4.4

2016
-4.5
3.6
4.9
2.0
0.6
7.0
0.8
0.4
-0.1
3.7
2.6
-2.6
4.5
6.1
2.5
5.1
4.8
2.2
0.6
4.0
0.1
-1.2
-3.3
-3.1
2.6
2.9
3.6
2.7
3.9
1.8
-3.1
0.1
1.3
-9.7
3.7
-1.1
1.2
6.5
-0.2
0.4
-0.4
0.4

2017*
-1.9
2.8
2.3
1.0
1.6
3.4
6.2
0.9
-1.5
6.5
1.8
-2.3
1.2
2.6
-0.9
-1.4
1.7
-1.5
0.0
1.8
5.9
2.3
5.2
-0.4
0.4
-0.1
-2.1
2.0
1.2
0.4
-3.6
-2.5
0.5
-12.4
-3.6
0.4
1.7
5.0
3.7
2.6
-0.1
3.1

2017*
0.2
2.1
0.7
1.0
2.4
4.7
2.6
0.5
0.5
-0.2
2.3
4.2
3.3
4.3
0.6
9.4
2.0
1.5
2.3
2.6
-2.3
2.5
0.7
0.3
2.0
0.7
1.4
1.4
5.0
1.5
1.2
2.0
1.9
-2.1
0.0
0.7
1.9
4.9
2.5
0.5
1.5
0.9

308
152
263
243
133
25
102
285
290
321
143
35
61
31
276
6
158
204
140
105
369
118
264
303
153
266
214
217
22
209
228
155
162
366
314
262
167
23
116
282
205
252

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
Millions of chained (2009) dollars
Jackson, MS
Jackson, TN
Jacksonville, FL
Jacksonville, NC
Janesville-Beloit, WI
Jefferson City, MO
Johnson City, TN
Johnstown, PA
Jonesboro, AR
Joplin, MO
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI
Kankakee, IL
Kansas City, MO-KS
Kennewick-Richland, WA
Killeen-Temple, TX
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA
Kingston, NY
Knoxville, TN
Kokomo, IN
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN
Lafayette, LA
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN
Lake Charles, LA
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
Lancaster, PA
Lansing-East Lansing, MI
Laredo, TX
Las Cruces, NM
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV
Lawrence, KS
Lawton, OK
Lebanon, PA
Lewiston, ID-WA
Lewiston-Auburn, ME
Lexington-Fayette, KY
Lima, OH
Lincoln, NE
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR
Logan, UT-ID
Longview, TX

2012
25,090
5,514
55,731
7,440
5,165
5,977
6,007
3,971
4,302
6,204
7,072
12,821
3,437
106,370
10,656
15,246
11,400
5,188
33,074
3,851
6,113
25,132
8,477
11,155
3,638
16,685
22,155
18,188
7,050
5,965
83,380
3,633
4,414
4,130
2,030
3,498
23,612
4,632
15,683
33,732
3,986
10,072

2013
25,300
5,355
58,099
7,363
5,429
6,289
5,876
3,939
4,379
6,288
7,142
13,052
3,402
108,227
10,450
14,961
11,076
5,217
32,865
4,037
6,052
23,781
8,458
10,430
3,622
17,149
22,401
18,194
6,943
5,787
84,767
3,649
4,460
4,230
2,014
3,451
23,847
4,697
16,028
32,795
3,903
10,092

2014
25,665
5,210
58,499
7,212
5,248
6,303
5,786
3,890
4,304
6,238
7,281
13,177
3,410
110,826
10,458
14,799
10,402
5,146
33,572
4,111
6,103
23,088
8,566
11,530
3,673
16,944
23,217
18,451
7,004
5,877
85,858
3,667
4,463
4,201
1,977
3,513
24,072
5,044
16,471
33,193
4,042
10,247

2015
25,897
5,236
61,288
7,000
5,419
6,370
5,980
3,804
4,377
6,462
7,544
13,935
3,664
112,987
11,164
15,264
10,213
5,230
34,515
4,184
6,244
21,294
8,608
12,420
3,631
17,490
24,751
18,796
7,102
6,006
92,309
3,806
4,545
4,302
2,041
3,509
24,910
4,585
16,857
33,820
4,278
9,679

Percent
Change Rank

Percent Change
2016
26,140
5,566
63,595
7,360
5,587
6,272
5,983
3,691
4,467
6,310
7,814
14,466
3,765
113,011
11,699
15,160
10,024
5,261
35,581
4,188
6,356
19,200
8,864
13,395
3,620
17,872
24,717
19,426
7,020
6,150
93,517
3,919
4,499
4,389
2,085
3,572
25,792
4,586
17,054
33,914
4,377
8,927

2017*
26,268
5,629
65,830
7,385
5,737
6,359
6,092
3,690
4,521
6,486
7,938
14,630
3,840
114,418
11,894
15,411
10,101
5,318
36,179
4,101
6,510
19,285
8,945
13,614
3,759
18,297
25,170
19,548
7,090
6,171
96,062
3,959
4,497
4,474
2,146
3,621
26,079
4,695
17,300
34,241
4,411
9,137

2013

2015

2014
0.8
-2.9
4.3
-1.0
5.1
5.2
-2.2
-0.8
1.8
1.4
1.0
1.8
-1.0
1.7
-1.9
-1.9
-2.8
0.6
-0.6
4.8
-1.0
-5.4
-0.2
-6.5
-0.4
2.8
1.1
0.0
-1.5
-3.0
1.7
0.5
1.1
2.4
-0.8
-1.4
1.0
1.4
2.2
-2.8
-2.1
0.2

1.4
-2.7
0.7
-2.0
-3.3
0.2
-1.5
-1.3
-1.7
-0.8
1.9
1.0
0.3
2.4
0.1
-1.1
-6.1
-1.4
2.2
1.8
0.8
-2.9
1.3
10.6
1.4
-1.2
3.6
1.4
0.9
1.5
1.3
0.5
0.1
-0.7
-1.8
1.8
0.9
7.4
2.8
1.2
3.6
1.5

2016
0.9
0.5
4.8
-2.9
3.3
1.1
3.4
-2.2
1.7
3.6
3.6
5.8
7.4
1.9
6.8
3.1
-1.8
1.6
2.8
1.8
2.3
-7.8
0.5
7.7
-1.1
3.2
6.6
1.9
1.4
2.2
7.5
3.8
1.8
2.4
3.3
-0.1
3.5
-9.1
2.3
1.9
5.8
-5.5

2017*
0.9
6.3
3.8
5.1
3.1
-1.5
0.0
-3.0
2.1
-2.4
3.6
3.8
2.8
0.0
4.8
-0.7
-1.8
0.6
3.1
0.1
1.8
-9.8
3.0
7.8
-0.3
2.2
-0.1
3.4
-1.2
2.4
1.3
3.0
-1.0
2.0
2.1
1.8
3.5
0.0
1.2
0.3
2.3
-7.8

2017*
0.5
1.1
3.5
0.3
2.7
1.4
1.8
0.0
1.2
2.8
1.6
1.1
2.0
1.2
1.7
1.7
0.8
1.1
1.7
-2.1
2.4
0.4
0.9
1.6
3.8
2.4
1.8
0.6
1.0
0.3
2.7
1.0
-0.1
1.9
2.9
1.4
1.1
2.4
1.4
1.0
0.8
2.4

288
234
52
300
99
218
170
316
229
88
197
235
156
225
188
189
261
240
186
365
123
292
254
190
42
132
168
273
245
297
94
242
318
160
78
219
238
130
212
250
258
137

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
Millions of chained (2009) dollars
Longview, WA
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
Lubbock, TX
Lynchburg, VA
Macon, GA
Madera, CA
Madison, WI
Manchester-Nashua, NH
Manhattan, KS
Mankato-North Mankato, MN
Mansfield, OH
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX
Medford, OR
Memphis, TN-MS-AR
Merced, CA
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL
Michigan City-La Porte, IN
Midland, MI
Midland, TX
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
Missoula, MT
Mobile, AL
Modesto, CA
Monroe, LA
Monroe, MI
Montgomery, AL
Morgantown, WV
Morristown, TN
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA
Muncie, IN
Muskegon, MI
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC
Napa, CA
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN
New Bern, NC
New Haven-Milford, CT
New Orleans-Metairie, LA
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
Niles-Benton Harbor, MI

2012
3,397
781,151
59,016
10,649
8,335
7,856
4,094
37,133
21,909
3,064
4,211
3,804
15,844
6,250
61,703
6,185
254,161
3,547
3,775
23,716
90,230
202,894
4,354
16,452
15,335
6,084
4,259
14,920
6,027
3,505
4,146
3,484
4,809
13,485
7,857
12,925
92,353
4,407
38,471
65,736
1,364,249
5,623

2013
3,502
796,341
58,993
11,296
8,339
8,047
4,262
37,970
22,297
2,985
4,346
3,865
16,270
6,403
61,116
6,683
251,020
3,586
3,742
25,784
91,382
206,173
4,288
16,237
15,644
6,180
4,321
14,987
6,224
3,508
4,413
3,444
4,937
13,818
8,176
13,018
95,449
4,384
38,387
61,936
1,367,354
5,834

2014
3,507
826,980
62,654
11,224
8,320
8,388
4,601
38,121
22,623
3,003
4,563
3,931
16,769
6,588
60,758
7,131
267,698
3,489
4,278
28,958
92,422
213,027
4,271
16,208
16,533
6,172
4,252
14,831
6,362
3,568
4,400
3,391
5,013
14,064
8,628
13,958
99,779
4,349
37,920
64,052
1,391,584
5,934

2015
3,510
869,246
63,914
11,578
8,275
8,372
4,737
41,121
23,765
3,109
4,563
3,872
17,053
6,854
61,268
7,120
281,369
3,313
4,677
29,345
89,404
216,781
4,484
16,547
17,244
6,639
4,215
14,982
6,592
3,680
4,827
3,363
5,104
14,400
9,198
14,971
106,079
4,352
38,239
67,777
1,419,450
5,947

Percent
Change Rank

Percent Change
2016
3,643
880,453
64,736
11,846
8,343
8,400
5,178
42,829
24,724
3,249
4,590
3,861
17,317
7,222
61,837
7,620
289,602
3,430
4,937
27,724
90,914
221,284
4,676
16,836
18,011
6,859
4,486
15,288
6,699
3,726
5,111
3,407
5,172
14,587
9,478
15,423
111,187
4,349
38,773
67,628
1,425,635
5,976

2017*
3,761
904,899
65,700
12,038
8,547
8,457
4,956
43,597
25,103
3,308
4,714
3,914
17,652
7,412
62,059
7,590
296,486
3,443
5,408
29,825
91,962
226,152
4,807
16,803
17,954
6,936
4,479
15,179
6,903
3,828
5,244
3,425
5,196
14,844
9,750
15,608
115,716
4,301
39,442
67,023
1,444,484
5,952

2013

2015

2014
3.1
1.9
0.0
6.1
0.0
2.4
4.1
2.3
1.8
-2.6
3.2
1.6
2.7
2.5
-1.0
8.0
-1.2
1.1
-0.9
8.7
1.3
1.6
-1.5
-1.3
2.0
1.6
1.5
0.4
3.3
0.1
6.4
-1.1
2.7
2.5
4.1
0.7
3.4
-0.5
-0.2
-5.8
0.2
3.8

0.1
3.8
6.2
-0.6
-0.2
4.2
7.9
0.4
1.5
0.6
5.0
1.7
3.1
2.9
-0.6
6.7
6.6
-2.7
14.3
12.3
1.1
3.3
-0.4
-0.2
5.7
-0.1
-1.6
-1.0
2.2
1.7
-0.3
-1.5
1.5
1.8
5.5
7.2
4.5
-0.8
-1.2
3.4
1.8
1.7

2016
0.1
5.1
2.0
3.2
-0.5
-0.2
3.0
7.9
5.0
3.5
0.0
-1.5
1.7
4.0
0.8
-0.2
5.1
-5.0
9.3
1.3
-3.3
1.8
5.0
2.1
4.3
7.6
-0.9
1.0
3.6
3.2
9.7
-0.8
1.8
2.4
6.6
7.3
6.3
0.1
0.8
5.8
2.0
0.2

2017*
3.8
1.3
1.3
2.3
0.8
0.3
9.3
4.2
4.0
4.5
0.6
-0.3
1.6
5.4
0.9
7.0
2.9
3.5
5.6
-5.5
1.7
2.1
4.3
1.7
4.4
3.3
6.4
2.0
1.6
1.2
5.9
1.3
1.3
1.3
3.0
3.0
4.8
-0.1
1.4
-0.2
0.4
0.5

2017*
3.2
2.8
1.5
1.6
2.4
0.7
-4.3
1.8
1.5
1.8
2.7
1.4
1.9
2.6
0.4
-0.4
2.4
0.4
9.5
7.6
1.2
2.2
2.8
-0.2
-0.3
1.1
-0.2
-0.7
3.0
2.8
2.6
0.5
0.5
1.8
2.9
1.2
4.1
-1.1
1.7
-0.9
1.3
-0.4

62
90
206
193
121
270
379
171
199
169
96
220
161
103
296
333
131
295
5
7
232
147
87
324
328
236
322
341
69
92
106
283
291
175
82
230
38
354
178
347
222
334

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
Millions of chained (2009) dollars
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL
Norwich-New London, CT
Ocala, FL
Ocean City, NJ
Odessa, TX
Ogden-Clearfield, UT
Oklahoma City, OK
Olympia-Tumwater, WA
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI
Owensboro, KY
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL
Panama City, FL
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL
Peoria, IL
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ
Pine Bluff, AR
Pittsburgh, PA
Pittsfield, MA
Pocatello, ID
Portland-South Portland, ME
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
Port St. Lucie, FL
Prescott, AZ
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA
Provo-Orem, UT
Pueblo, CO
Punta Gorda, FL
Racine, WI
Raleigh, NC
Rapid City, SD
Reading, PA
Redding, CA
Reno, NV
Richmond, VA
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
Roanoke, VA
Rochester, MN

2012
22,600
13,893
6,872
4,208
9,145
19,309
59,137
9,193
49,825
99,420
8,731
4,560
42,433
17,222
6,667
3,567
14,430
21,494
352,056
187,477
3,007
116,075
5,856
2,435
25,536
142,586
11,039
4,743
67,866
16,030
4,231
3,245
7,212
59,932
5,559
15,263
4,841
18,691
64,269
114,558
13,213
9,972

2013
22,912
13,562
6,648
4,461
10,049
19,788
61,798
9,315
49,900
108,641
8,590
4,807
43,341
17,333
7,143
3,585
14,816
18,509
363,869
188,075
2,913
118,174
5,781
2,290
25,484
138,916
10,922
4,690
67,805
16,751
4,134
3,056
6,954
60,609
5,499
15,502
4,902
19,589
65,101
119,237
13,200
10,000

2014
24,106
13,032
6,882
4,556
10,609
20,113
62,376
9,372
52,424
106,521
8,720
4,797
43,527
17,419
7,245
4,083
14,654
18,506
366,776
193,215
2,781
122,322
5,794
2,282
26,004
141,344
11,018
4,860
68,520
17,485
4,225
3,269
6,896
63,565
5,643
16,499
5,073
20,498
65,747
122,296
13,160
10,115

2015
25,641
13,416
7,057
4,431
9,413
21,000
67,710
9,690
54,634
110,717
8,901
4,884
43,945
18,097
7,329
3,913
15,091
17,595
375,649
199,361
2,623
126,241
5,912
2,320
26,602
146,689
11,523
4,952
70,296
19,545
4,293
3,515
6,879
68,143
5,606
17,042
5,283
20,968
68,160
128,573
13,480
10,392

Percent
Change Rank

Percent Change
2016
26,417
13,316
7,450
4,488
8,083
21,689
66,202
10,137
55,723
112,805
9,098
4,826
43,561
18,602
7,376
3,735
15,232
17,263
381,746
204,015
2,708
126,546
6,049
2,381
27,343
151,966
11,745
5,092
70,618
20,998
4,409
3,637
6,773
70,688
5,724
17,526
5,774
21,829
68,902
132,105
13,258
10,815

2017*
27,015
13,643
7,503
4,481
9,061
22,326
67,714
10,653
56,229
114,969
9,245
4,849
43,400
19,480
7,273
3,823
15,495
16,364
387,217
210,968
2,663
131,222
6,024
2,437
27,812
156,553
12,114
5,300
71,739
22,183
4,534
3,719
6,791
72,626
5,833
16,375
6,046
23,060
70,677
135,986
13,263
11,200

2013
1.4
-2.4
-3.3
6.0
9.9
2.5
4.5
1.3
0.1
9.3
-1.6
5.4
2.1
0.6
7.1
0.5
2.7
-13.9
3.4
0.3
-3.1
1.8
-1.3
-5.9
-0.2
-2.6
-1.1
-1.1
-0.1
4.5
-2.3
-5.8
-3.6
1.1
-1.1
1.6
1.3
4.8
1.3
4.1
-0.1
0.3

2015

2014
5.2
-3.9
3.5
2.1
5.6
1.6
0.9
0.6
5.1
-2.0
1.5
-0.2
0.4
0.5
1.4
13.9
-1.1
0.0
0.8
2.7
-4.5
3.5
0.2
-0.4
2.0
1.7
0.9
3.6
1.1
4.4
2.2
7.0
-0.8
4.9
2.6
6.4
3.5
4.6
1.0
2.6
-0.3
1.2

2016
6.4
3.0
2.5
-2.7
-11.3
4.4
8.6
3.4
4.2
3.9
2.1
1.8
1.0
3.9
1.2
-4.2
3.0
-4.9
2.4
3.2
-5.7
3.2
2.1
1.7
2.3
3.8
4.6
1.9
2.6
11.8
1.6
7.5
-0.2
7.2
-0.6
3.3
4.1
2.3
3.7
5.1
2.4
2.7

2017*
3.0
-0.7
5.6
1.3
-14.1
3.3
-2.2
4.6
2.0
1.9
2.2
-1.2
-0.9
2.8
0.6
-4.6
0.9
-1.9
1.6
2.3
3.3
0.2
2.3
2.6
2.8
3.6
1.9
2.8
0.5
7.4
2.7
3.5
-1.5
3.7
2.1
2.8
9.3
4.1
1.1
2.7
-1.6
4.1

2017*
2.3
2.5
0.7
-0.2
12.1
2.9
2.3
5.1
0.9
1.9
1.6
0.5
-0.4
4.7
-1.4
2.4
1.7
-5.2
1.4
3.4
-1.7
3.7
-0.4
2.4
1.7
3.0
3.1
4.1
1.6
5.6
2.9
2.3
0.3
2.7
1.9
-6.6
4.7
5.6
2.6
2.9
0.0
3.6

144
119
265
323
1
75
142
20
255
163
195
286
330
27
358
135
179
380
215
55
361
45
335
134
180
71
65
36
196
15
86
145
304
93
165
381
28
16
111
74
313
48

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
Millions of chained (2009) dollars
Rochester, NY
Rockford, IL
Rocky Mount, NC
Rome, GA
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA
Saginaw, MI
St. Cloud, MN
St. George, UT
St. Joseph, MO-KS
St. Louis, MO-IL
Salem, OR
Salinas, CA
Salisbury, MD-DE
Salt Lake City, UT
San Angelo, TX
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA
Santa Fe, NM
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
Santa Rosa, CA
Savannah, GA
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL
Sebring, FL
Sheboygan, WI
Sherman-Denison, TX
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD
Sioux Falls, SD
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
Spartanburg, SC
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA
Springfield, IL
Springfield, MA
Springfield, MO
Springfield, OH

2012
49,194
13,199
5,558
3,228
95,520
7,215
7,794
3,548
4,982
134,592
12,010
17,292
13,165
65,892
4,126
88,033
181,170
337,674
178,727
11,275
10,148
6,294
20,494
20,509
14,014
19,709
256,930
4,187
1,815
5,178
3,575
18,252
3,998
7,516
14,822
11,848
11,645
20,259
8,983
22,937
15,131
3,782

2013
49,434
12,928
5,510
3,278
97,554
7,274
7,902
3,707
5,149
136,157
12,152
18,110
13,986
66,175
4,379
93,734
186,674
350,305
188,543
12,022
10,733
6,478
21,042
21,476
14,157
20,599
264,336
4,100
1,769
5,180
3,763
18,653
3,720
7,861
14,407
11,551
11,860
20,191
8,689
23,118
15,482
3,845

2014
48,002
13,106
5,351
3,296
99,800
7,205
8,262
3,882
4,898
137,437
12,764
18,312
14,761
67,969
4,853
100,494
189,042
368,129
202,567
12,031
11,010
6,114
21,416
22,391
14,639
20,108
273,733
4,392
1,689
5,248
3,705
18,959
3,536
7,851
14,875
11,752
12,330
20,616
8,882
23,115
15,700
3,860

2015
48,710
12,973
5,435
3,331
103,625
7,082
8,294
4,150
4,675
138,647
13,624
19,782
15,975
71,143
4,812
109,081
190,899
389,201
224,908
12,517
11,370
6,223
22,760
23,864
14,963
20,623
286,317
4,659
1,762
5,395
3,821
19,875
3,507
8,360
15,387
12,050
12,706
21,055
8,884
23,759
16,269
3,804

Percent
Change Rank

Percent Change
2016
48,680
12,830
5,040
3,421
106,232
7,097
8,614
4,480
4,685
138,832
14,585
20,505
16,656
72,554
4,679
113,035
197,641
411,340
238,384
12,795
11,417
6,124
22,571
24,210
15,103
20,684
297,254
4,829
1,788
5,715
3,840
19,896
3,489
8,811
15,783
12,160
13,323
21,459
8,845
23,863
16,252
3,783

2017*
48,504
13,235
4,962
3,426
108,732
7,117
8,825
4,705
4,772
139,509
14,863
20,735
17,087
74,363
4,675
118,241
201,986
425,358
256,419
13,010
11,481
6,223
22,938
24,985
15,652
20,782
312,587
4,709
1,810
5,878
3,933
20,198
3,511
8,454
16,016
12,231
13,794
21,999
8,812
24,050
16,863
3,914

2013

2015

2014
0.5
-2.1
-0.9
1.5
2.1
0.8
1.4
4.5
3.4
1.2
1.2
4.7
6.2
0.4
6.1
6.5
3.0
3.7
5.5
6.6
5.8
2.9
2.7
4.7
1.0
4.5
2.9
-2.1
-2.5
0.0
5.2
2.2
-7.0
4.6
-2.8
-2.5
1.8
-0.3
-3.3
0.8
2.3
1.7

-2.9
1.4
-2.9
0.5
2.3
-0.9
4.6
4.7
-4.9
0.9
5.0
1.1
5.5
2.7
10.8
7.2
1.3
5.1
7.4
0.1
2.6
-5.6
1.8
4.3
3.4
-2.4
3.6
7.1
-4.5
1.3
-1.5
1.6
-4.9
-0.1
3.2
1.7
4.0
2.1
2.2
0.0
1.4
0.4

2016
1.5
-1.0
1.6
1.1
3.8
-1.7
0.4
6.9
-4.6
0.9
6.7
8.0
8.2
4.7
-0.8
8.5
1.0
5.7
11.0
4.0
3.3
1.8
6.3
6.6
2.2
2.6
4.6
6.1
4.3
2.8
3.1
4.8
-0.8
6.5
3.4
2.5
3.1
2.1
0.0
2.8
3.6
-1.4

2017*
-0.1
-1.1
-7.3
2.7
2.5
0.2
3.9
8.0
0.2
0.1
7.1
3.7
4.3
2.0
-2.8
3.6
3.5
5.7
6.0
2.2
0.4
-1.6
-0.8
1.4
0.9
0.3
3.8
3.7
1.5
5.9
0.5
0.1
-0.5
5.4
2.6
0.9
4.9
1.9
-0.4
0.4
-0.1
-0.6

2017*
-0.4
3.2
-1.5
0.2
2.4
0.3
2.4
5.0
1.9
0.5
1.9
1.1
2.6
2.5
-0.1
4.6
2.2
3.4
7.6
1.7
0.6
1.6
1.6
3.2
3.6
0.5
5.2
-2.5
1.2
2.9
2.4
1.5
0.6
-4.0
1.5
0.6
3.5
2.5
-0.4
0.8
3.8
3.5

329
64
359
311
136
301
120
21
166
287
164
237
109
115
319
30
148
56
8
187
280
191
192
63
46
289
18
372
227
84
128
202
272
378
208
278
50
113
332
260
44
54

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
Millions of chained (2009) dollars
State College, PA
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA
Stockton-Lodi, CA
Sumter, SC
Syracuse, NY
Tallahassee, FL
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
Terre Haute, IN
Texarkana, TX-AR
The Villages, FL
Toledo, OH
Topeka, KS
Trenton, NJ
Tucson, AZ
Tulsa, OK
Tuscaloosa, AL
Twin Falls, ID
Tyler, TX
Urban Honolulu, HI
Utica-Rome, NY
Valdosta, GA
Vallejo-Fairfield, CA
Victoria, TX
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC
Visalia-Porterville, CA
Waco, TX
Walla Walla, WA
Warner Robins, GA
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY
Wausau, WI
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH
Wenatchee, WA
Wheeling, WV-OH
Wichita, KS
Wichita Falls, TX
Williamsport, PA
Wilmington, NC
Winchester, VA-WV
Winston-Salem, NC

2012
6,955
4,192
20,698
3,330
29,045
13,172
112,552
5,887
4,856
2,000
26,432
9,365
28,564
34,979
51,828
9,632
3,153
12,143
52,481
9,650
4,300
16,675
4,543
5,037
80,740
11,924
9,302
2,409
6,208
435,144
8,839
6,098
6,273
3,583
3,798
6,350
28,346
6,402
4,482
10,304
5,264
23,222

2013
7,327
4,262
20,985
3,306
28,556
13,103
118,058
5,952
4,514
2,021
27,146
9,169
26,756
33,904
55,414
10,049
3,226
13,074
53,531
9,609
4,196
17,517
4,876
4,906
80,263
12,564
9,650
2,399
6,092
431,875
7,999
5,946
6,309
3,600
3,745
6,357
26,528
6,750
4,601
11,044
5,339
23,433

2014
7,643
4,296
21,187
3,315
28,600
13,081
117,768
5,747
4,483
2,122
29,259
9,168
26,411
33,431
60,885
9,790
3,378
13,557
53,838
9,386
4,214
17,583
4,955
4,964
79,998
13,518
9,861
2,320
6,067
434,035
8,257
5,779
6,524
3,788
3,829
6,676
27,397
6,259
4,791
11,580
5,389
24,754

2015
7,860
4,380
22,364
3,283
28,908
13,132
121,877
5,522
4,588
2,169
28,116
9,014
26,215
32,791
59,497
9,995
3,454
14,737
56,010
9,438
4,232
17,148
4,772
5,001
82,058
13,436
10,170
2,402
6,040
442,788
8,268
5,535
6,827
3,633
4,063
6,532
28,926
6,374
4,496
11,907
5,588
25,296

Percent
Change Rank

Percent Change
2016
7,955
4,382
23,058
3,286
29,177
13,413
125,260
5,545
4,634
2,327
28,457
9,186
26,483
32,879
55,534
9,682
3,589
14,648
56,900
9,514
4,268
17,401
4,506
5,017
81,022
14,546
10,331
2,561
6,103
450,726
8,331
5,295
6,982
3,738
4,361
6,427
30,031
6,168
4,274
11,863
5,678
24,689

2017*
8,091
4,449
23,556
3,367
29,234
13,834
127,432
5,626
4,641
2,416
28,300
9,205
25,759
33,841
54,921
10,198
3,669
14,594
57,861
9,537
4,378
17,818
4,545
4,988
81,821
13,582
10,676
2,481
6,106
460,026
8,609
5,172
7,119
3,703
4,563
7,130
29,610
6,483
4,386
12,203
5,833
25,263

2013

2015

2014
5.3
1.7
1.4
-0.7
-1.7
-0.5
4.9
1.1
-7.0
1.0
2.7
-2.1
-6.3
-3.1
6.9
4.3
2.3
7.7
2.0
-0.4
-2.4
5.0
7.3
-2.6
-0.6
5.4
3.7
-0.4
-1.9
-0.8
-9.5
-2.5
0.6
0.5
-1.4
0.1
-6.4
5.4
2.7
7.2
1.4
0.9

4.3
0.8
1.0
0.3
0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-3.4
-0.7
5.0
7.8
0.0
-1.3
-1.4
9.9
-2.6
4.7
3.7
0.6
-2.3
0.4
0.4
1.6
1.2
-0.3
7.6
2.2
-3.3
-0.4
0.5
3.2
-2.8
3.4
5.2
2.3
5.0
3.3
-7.3
4.1
4.8
0.9
5.6

2016
2.8
2.0
5.6
-1.0
1.1
0.4
3.5
-3.9
2.3
2.2
-3.9
-1.7
-0.7
-1.9
-2.3
2.1
2.3
8.7
4.0
0.6
0.4
-2.5
-3.7
0.7
2.6
-0.6
3.1
3.5
-0.4
2.0
0.1
-4.2
4.7
-4.1
6.1
-2.2
5.6
1.8
-6.2
2.8
3.7
2.2

2017*
1.2
0.1
3.1
0.1
0.9
2.1
2.8
0.4
1.0
7.3
1.2
1.9
1.0
0.3
-6.7
-3.1
3.9
-0.6
1.6
0.8
0.9
1.5
-5.6
0.3
-1.3
8.3
1.6
6.6
1.0
1.8
0.8
-4.3
2.3
2.9
7.3
-1.6
3.8
-3.2
-4.9
-0.4
1.6
-2.4

2017*
1.7
1.5
2.2
2.5
0.2
3.1
1.7
1.5
0.2
3.8
-0.6
0.2
-2.7
2.9
-1.1
5.3
2.2
-0.4
1.7
0.2
2.6
2.4
0.9
-0.6
1.0
-6.6
3.3
-3.2
0.0
2.1
3.3
-2.3
2.0
-1.0
4.6
10.9
-1.4
5.1
2.6
2.9
2.7
2.3

181
203
149
117
309
66
177
210
310
43
338
307
373
77
353
17
146
331
185
306
110
127
256
340
247
382
59
376
312
151
60
370
157
349
29
3
357
19
104
83
95
139

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2012-2017
Millions of chained (2009) dollars
Worcester, MA-CT
Yakima, WA
York-Hanover, PA
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA
Yuba City, CA
Yuma, AZ
* Advance statistics
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2012
35,090
7,859
15,736
18,000
4,481
5,127

2013
35,259
7,679
16,101
17,498
4,661
5,336

2014
35,263
7,886
15,971
17,676
4,729
5,200

2015
36,310
8,005
16,159
17,882
4,838
5,627

Percent
Change Rank

Percent Change
2016
37,302
8,377
16,459
17,611
4,990
6,154

2017*
38,197
8,420
16,900
17,258
5,105
6,175

2013

2015

2014
0.5
-2.3
2.3
-2.8
4.0
4.1

0.0
2.7
-0.8
1.0
1.5
-2.6

2016
3.0
1.5
1.2
1.2
2.3
8.2

2017*
2.7
4.7
1.9
-1.5
3.2
9.4

2017*
2.4
0.5
2.7
-2.0
2.3
0.3

126
284
98
364
141
299

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2017*
Percentage points

Percent change
in real GDP by
Natural
metropolitan
resources and
area
mining
U.S. metropolitan areas
Abilene, TX
Akron, OH
Albany, GA
Albany, OR
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Albuquerque, NM
Alexandria, LA
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ
Altoona, PA
Amarillo, TX
Ames, IA
Anchorage, AK
Ann Arbor, MI
Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL
Appleton, WI
Asheville, NC
Athens-Clarke County, GA
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ
Auburn-Opelika, AL
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC
Austin-Round Rock, TX
Bakersfield, CA
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
Bangor, ME
Barnstable Town, MA
Baton Rouge, LA
Battle Creek, MI
Bay City, MI
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Beckley, WV
Bellingham, WA
Bend-Redmond, OR
Billings, MT
Binghamton, NY
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
Bismarck, ND
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA
Bloomington, IL
Bloomington, IN
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA
Boise City, ID
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
Boulder, CO
Bowling Green, KY
Bremerton-Silverdale, WA
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX

2.1
5.9
0.6
1.8
-0.7
1.1
-0.6
-2.3
3.0
1.0
1.6
5.7
-1.0
2.5
1.2
1.1
4.1
4.9
2.9
-0.3
3.9
0.6
6.9
-1.3
1.0
0.9
1.1
-0.5
1.4
-1.6
-2.8
9.6
4.2
4.3
-2.5
0.9
1.4
-1.4
0.6
-1.8
4.7
1.4
3.9
2.8
3.1
1.7
2.0
-3.0
-0.8

0.04
(D)
-0.08
-0.01
-0.53
-0.03
0.02
0.13
0.08
0.31
(D)
-0.08
0.34
0.01
0.07
-0.31
0.03
-0.07
-0.01
(D)
0.13
-0.05
1.22
-0.75
0.01
-0.12
(D)
-0.03
-0.09
-0.05
-0.03
8.79
-0.39
0.05
-1.13
-0.01
0.41
-0.72
0.00
-0.69
(D)
-0.18
-0.43
(D)
-0.04
-0.08
0.05
-0.16
-0.10

Construction

0.04
-0.54
0.13
-0.26
0.39
-0.12
0.26
-0.21
0.13
-0.07
(D)
0.17
-0.20
0.07
0.09
0.19
0.17
0.31
(D)
-0.48
1.45
-0.27
0.18
-0.02
-0.10
-0.09
-0.19
0.05
0.08
0.27
(D)
-0.08
0.86
0.43
-0.34
-0.21
-0.08
(D)
-0.08
-0.09
0.10
0.04
0.29
(D)
0.09
-0.34
-0.04
-0.01
-0.24

Durable-goods
manufacturing
0.21
-0.09
0.09
0.17
-0.41
0.12
-0.37
-0.59
0.30
-0.14
0.06
0.65
-0.03
0.18
1.01
0.13
0.38
0.28
0.14
(D)
0.19
(D)
0.48
-0.03
0.24
-0.04
-0.15
(D)
1.68
-0.01
(D)
0.04
-0.02
-0.11
0.08
0.24
-0.10
(D)
0.49
-0.66
0.85
0.05
(D)
0.08
0.53
0.05
0.61
-0.20
-0.43

Nondurablegoods
manufacturing
-0.02
0.09
-0.72
0.09
-1.68
0.79
0.05
-0.40
1.14
0.27
0.22
2.43
-0.05
-0.12
0.24
-0.01
1.16
-0.26
0.20
0.13
-0.57
(D)
0.19
-1.36
0.22
-0.02
(D)
(D)
3.10
1.18
(D)
-0.20
-0.43
0.22
-1.23
-0.07
0.01
(D)
-0.45
0.02
2.32
0.38
(D)
(D)
0.10
-0.05
0.03
0.12
0.77

Transportation
and utilities

Trade

0.38
(D)
0.48
1.19
0.43
(D)
0.06
0.03
0.39
0.49
(D)
0.39
-0.07
0.46
0.60
0.60
0.39
0.38
0.42
0.40
0.76
0.16
1.45
0.04
0.06
0.25
0.27
0.40
-0.11
0.44
0.05
0.31
0.60
0.67
0.17
0.13
0.21
0.04
0.01
0.30
0.25
-0.20
(D)
0.31
0.35
0.30
0.45
-0.24
-0.31

0.12
(D)
0.31
(D)
0.34
(D)
0.05
0.03
0.22
0.56
(D)
0.00
-0.06
0.15
0.01
0.15
0.30
0.10
0.20
0.39
0.32
0.24
0.15
0.28
-0.25
-0.18
0.12
-0.04
0.10
0.10
0.31
0.02
0.06
0.18
0.00
0.11
-0.09
0.18
(D)
0.10
0.12
-0.42
(D)
0.08
-0.04
-0.02
0.01
-0.04
0.02

Information

0.21
(D)
0.23
0.03
0.24
-0.06
-0.81
(D)
-0.10
0.04
-0.08
0.10
-0.15
0.30
-0.02
(D)
-0.01
-0.07
0.65
0.05
0.06
-0.08
0.63
0.03
0.11
-0.32
0.20
(D)
-0.14
-0.23
-0.05
-0.07
0.03
0.33
-0.10
-0.16
-0.12
(D)
0.08
-0.14
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.22
0.62
-0.14
-0.47
0.00
-0.16

Finance,
insurance, real
estate, rental,
and leasing
0.33
1.19
0.22
-0.17
0.29
-0.05
-0.06
-0.13
0.26
-0.66
(D)
1.29
-0.29
0.78
-0.16
-0.12
0.91
3.30
0.35
-0.18
0.02
-0.33
1.14
0.02
0.19
0.29
0.43
(D)
-0.64
-0.57
0.17
0.19
2.47
0.04
-0.59
0.24
0.23
(D)
-0.24
-0.55
0.26
0.46
0.24
0.49
-0.26
0.86
0.51
-1.67
-0.67

Professional
and business
services
0.44
-0.07
-0.07
0.21
0.03
0.07
0.55
-1.02
0.25
-0.08
-0.02
0.44
-0.26
0.44
0.32
0.49
-0.12
0.46
0.45
0.57
0.18
0.12
0.88
0.12
0.14
0.03
0.10
-0.05
-2.08
-1.57
-0.19
0.48
0.45
1.46
(D)
0.10
0.49
0.15
(D)
-0.12
0.24
0.58
1.10
1.13
1.09
0.47
0.69
-0.64
-0.02

Educational Arts, entertainment,
Other services,
recreation,
services, health
except
care, and social accommodation,
government
and food services
assistance
0.23
0.52
-0.10
-0.09
-0.06
0.20
0.08
0.19
0.35
0.15
0.11
0.19
0.18
0.13
-0.54
0.01
0.41
0.00
0.23
0.45
0.17
0.03
0.22
0.26
0.23
0.80
0.32
0.13
0.01
-0.60
-0.23
0.14
0.22
0.55
0.66
0.28
0.34
-0.32
0.04
0.08
0.37
0.58
-0.15
0.24
0.38
0.41
0.19
0.02
0.27

0.10
(D)
0.00
(D)
0.08
0.25
-0.06
-0.03
-0.01
0.04
-0.05
0.08
-0.02
0.16
0.03
-0.06
0.24
0.17
0.11
-0.85
0.50
0.11
0.21
0.00
0.06
0.30
0.17
0.13
-0.17
0.02
-0.05
0.14
-0.08
0.28
0.10
0.24
0.02
(D)
0.09
0.03
0.21
-0.01
0.17
0.13
0.12
0.18
0.10
-0.06
0.13

0.04
0.24
0.00
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.05
(D)
0.07
0.15
(D)
0.04
0.01
0.02
-0.15
(D)
0.15
-0.14
0.05
0.10
0.48
0.02
0.07
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.00
0.16
-0.05
-0.51
-0.06
0.18
0.22
0.10
-0.04
0.08
0.04
(D)
0.05
-0.09
0.05
0.08
0.08
0.02
-0.02
0.10
0.01
0.04
-0.12

Government

0.00
0.00
0.13
0.12
0.11
-0.08
-0.41
-0.28
-0.04
-0.07
0.07
0.03
-0.46
-0.09
-0.25
0.04
0.06
0.41
0.09
-0.51
0.19
0.12
0.10
0.04
0.04
-0.02
-0.19
-0.06
-0.27
-0.04
0.06
-0.33
0.26
0.08
-0.03
-0.02
0.01
-0.04
0.41
-0.03
-0.19
0.01
0.11
-0.08
0.14
-0.04
-0.17
-0.12
0.10

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2017*
Percentage points

Percent change
in real GDP by
Natural
metropolitan
resources and
area
mining
Brunswick, GA
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY
Burlington, NC
Burlington-South Burlington, VT
California-Lexington Park, MD
Canton-Massillon, OH
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL
Carbondale-Marion, IL
Carson City, NV
Casper, WY
Cedar Rapids, IA
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA
Champaign-Urbana, IL
Charleston, WV
Charleston-North Charleston, SC
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC
Charlottesville, VA
Chattanooga, TN-GA
Cheyenne, WY
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Chico, CA
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Clarksville, TN-KY
Cleveland, TN
Cleveland-Elyria, OH
Coeur d'Alene, ID
College Station-Bryan, TX
Colorado Springs, CO
Columbia, MO
Columbia, SC
Columbus, GA-AL
Columbus, IN
Columbus, OH
Corpus Christi, TX
Corvallis, OR
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL
Cumberland, MD-WV
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
Dalton, GA
Danville, IL
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL
Dayton, OH
Decatur, AL
Decatur, IL
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA

0.7
0.3
2.4
1.3
0.0
1.5
1.5
-1.0
1.8
5.9
6.5
-2.2
2.5
0.2
0.8
4.2
3.5
2.3
3.0
-0.8
1.5
1.7
2.4
1.8
1.0
2.9
2.9
2.6
3.3
1.5
-0.4
0.6
3.5
2.1
-4.0
2.7
3.5
1.2
3.9
0.4
-1.7
2.4
2.6
0.6
-0.2
-0.8
0.7
3.6
2.9

0.00
-0.05
0.10
0.03
-0.04
0.12
-0.27
-0.09
1.33
-0.02
2.22
-0.06
0.04
-0.64
(D)
0.02
-0.01
(D)
-0.02
0.58
0.01
-0.57
(D)
-0.05
-0.09
1.37
-0.70
-0.08
0.18
-0.10
-0.05
-0.02
-0.11
-0.10
0.37
-0.03
0.07
0.14
0.81
0.30
-0.76
0.02
-0.02
-0.03
0.05
-0.22
-0.02
(D)
(D)

Construction

0.11
-0.29
0.07
-0.05
0.06
0.67
0.34
-0.12
-0.33
1.29
-0.97
0.02
0.21
-0.08
(D)
0.49
-0.06
0.16
-0.16
-0.05
-0.09
0.19
(D)
-0.10
0.09
0.02
0.33
0.22
0.38
-0.22
0.36
0.11
-0.01
0.34
-0.36
0.04
-0.03
-0.17
0.18
0.16
-0.06
-0.07
0.00
0.00
-0.08
-0.20
0.38
0.19
0.02

Durable-goods
manufacturing
0.12
0.03
0.17
0.26
0.25
0.33
0.20
0.24
0.39
1.06
(D)
0.74
0.76
0.02
-0.03
0.16
0.16
-0.14
1.23
(D)
0.15
0.23
(D)
0.50
-1.92
0.13
-0.28
0.05
0.92
0.53
-1.06
0.20
2.53
0.19
-0.21
1.38
-0.12
0.18
0.45
0.15
0.23
0.17
0.92
0.40
-0.17
0.96
0.11
0.14
0.13

Nondurablegoods
manufacturing
(D)
0.11
0.46
0.03
-0.04
-0.09
-0.06
-1.04
-0.05
-0.01
(D)
0.21
0.41
0.01
-0.16
0.18
0.53
(D)
0.03
-0.89
-0.04
-0.15
(D)
0.47
1.03
0.10
-0.06
0.13
0.03
0.22
0.19
0.14
-0.05
0.06
-3.75
0.15
0.01
-0.04
-0.12
1.43
1.08
0.07
0.13
-0.09
-0.76
-0.34
0.10
(D)
0.29

Transportation
and utilities

Trade

(D)
0.10
1.30
-0.41
0.07
0.37
0.68
-0.79
0.25
0.41
0.78
0.38
0.30
(D)
-0.08
0.65
0.53
(D)
0.55
-0.15
0.43
1.06
0.52
(D)
0.06
0.29
0.93
1.07
0.33
0.07
(D)
(D)
0.39
0.37
0.06
0.32
0.57
(D)
0.16
-2.11
-0.02
0.74
0.34
0.40
0.28
0.16
0.45
(D)
0.30

(D)
-0.07
0.15
-0.04
-0.15
0.09
-0.05
0.09
0.12
0.00
1.56
-0.08
-0.31
(D)
-0.27
0.18
(D)
(D)
0.30
0.12
0.14
-0.05
0.13
(D)
-0.21
0.06
0.04
0.08
0.13
0.04
(D)
(D)
0.43
-0.05
-0.03
0.03
0.07
0.00
0.30
-0.23
0.00
0.04
0.19
0.16
0.11
0.13
0.01
0.31
0.10

Information

-0.38
0.10
-0.07
0.04
-0.12
-0.08
0.19
0.11
-0.23
0.60
-0.04
-0.04
-0.11
0.25
0.06
0.20
0.07
-0.33
0.24
-0.01
-0.01
-0.05
0.05
0.11
(D)
-0.04
0.22
-0.03
-0.52
0.27
0.06
(D)
-0.22
0.05
-0.04
0.15
0.17
(D)
0.13
-0.01
-0.55
0.20
-0.04
-0.11
(D)
-0.59
0.02
(D)
0.05

Finance,
insurance, real
estate, rental,
and leasing
-0.28
0.13
-0.35
(D)
-0.30
-0.54
-0.46
0.22
-0.46
0.55
3.18
-3.67
0.84
-0.09
0.05
1.30
1.13
0.50
0.11
-0.23
(D)
-0.74
1.23
0.70
(D)
0.20
0.66
0.02
0.58
2.21
(D)
-0.66
0.13
0.21
-0.04
-0.19
2.41
1.28
1.06
0.21
-0.81
0.18
0.13
-0.83
-0.13
-0.61
-1.26
(D)
1.61

Professional
and business
services
0.25
-0.02
0.65
0.64
0.63
0.47
0.40
(D)
0.34
0.66
0.15
0.32
0.49
0.08
-0.22
0.63
0.66
0.66
0.53
0.44
0.43
0.60
-0.08
0.21
1.75
0.65
0.68
0.25
0.61
-1.17
-0.13
0.28
0.32
0.43
0.09
0.28
0.27
0.29
(D)
0.08
-0.23
0.24
(D)
0.26
0.27
-0.15
0.48
1.08
(D)

Educational Arts, entertainment,
Other services,
recreation,
services, health
except
care, and social accommodation,
government
and food services
assistance
0.14
0.18
-0.08
-0.05
0.06
0.03
0.06
-0.07
0.53
0.28
-0.05
0.03
0.04
0.53
0.00
0.31
0.17
(D)
0.10
0.19
0.18
0.69
0.19
-0.02
-0.99
-0.10
0.22
0.28
0.41
0.27
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.37
0.12
0.18
0.15
0.01
0.26
0.36
0.00
0.39
(D)
0.49
0.01
0.10
0.29
0.16
0.11

-0.10
0.11
0.00
0.12
0.10
0.04
0.35
0.11
-0.05
-0.13
0.07
0.02
0.02
(D)
0.07
0.15
0.15
-0.06
0.07
-0.13
0.09
0.26
(D)
-0.03
0.03
0.13
0.28
0.26
0.29
-0.48
0.06
-0.05
0.03
0.06
-0.07
0.09
0.31
-0.41
0.08
0.02
-0.14
0.32
0.03
0.12
0.00
0.02
0.10
0.22
0.07

0.18
0.04
-0.10
-0.01
-0.18
0.01
0.04
0.10
0.15
0.02
-0.06
-0.06
0.03
-0.06
-0.06
-0.03
0.04
0.12
0.04
0.01
0.05
0.02
0.28
-0.01
(D)
-0.02
0.38
0.03
0.10
-0.02
0.03
0.17
0.01
0.01
-0.11
0.07
-0.19
-0.02
0.03
-0.07
-0.16
0.05
-0.08
-0.05
(D)
-0.01
-0.07
0.06
0.03

Government

0.08
-0.08
0.12
0.00
-0.39
0.11
0.12
-0.05
-0.23
1.19
-0.20
-0.01
-0.19
-0.09
-0.15
0.00
0.09
0.40
0.01
-0.77
-0.07
0.20
0.03
-0.37
0.09
0.06
0.24
0.33
-0.10
-0.11
0.07
0.02
-0.06
0.13
-0.01
0.20
-0.22
0.22
0.04
0.14
-0.27
0.05
-0.18
-0.08
0.05
-0.03
0.10
0.08
-0.04

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2017*
Percentage points

Percent change
in real GDP by
Natural
metropolitan
resources and
area
mining
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Dothan, AL
Dover, DE
Dubuque, IA
Duluth, MN-WI
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
East Stroudsburg, PA
Eau Claire, WI
El Centro, CA
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY
Elkhart-Goshen, IN
Elmira, NY
El Paso, TX
Enid, OK
Erie, PA
Eugene, OR
Evansville, IN-KY
Fairbanks, AK
Fargo, ND-MN
Farmington, NM
Fayetteville, NC
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO
Flagstaff, AZ
Flint, MI
Florence, SC
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL
Fond du Lac, WI
Fort Collins, CO
Fort Smith, AR-OK
Fort Wayne, IN
Fresno, CA
Gadsden, AL
Gainesville, FL
Gainesville, GA
Gettysburg, PA
Glens Falls, NY
Goldsboro, NC
Grand Forks, ND-MN
Grand Island, NE
Grand Junction, CO
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI
Grants Pass, OR
Great Falls, MT
Greeley, CO
Green Bay, WI
Greensboro-High Point, NC
Greenville, NC
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS

2.7
1.5
0.8
2.9
0.7
0.0
2.7
3.0
-1.0
2.4
11.3
-0.3
0.3
-7.8
-0.8
2.0
1.0
-0.9
1.8
2.9
-0.2
3.4
1.2
0.4
1.7
0.6
2.8
5.7
0.2
2.1
0.7
1.0
2.4
4.7
2.6
0.5
0.5
-0.2
2.3
4.2
3.3
4.3
0.6
9.4
2.0
1.5
2.3
2.6
-2.3

-0.02
0.07
-0.03
-0.18
-0.22
-0.02
0.17
-0.01
-1.64
0.35
-0.01
-0.48
0.01
-4.37
-0.10
0.02
0.00
0.76
-0.24
3.48
-0.04
0.00
-0.15
-0.02
-0.03
0.37
-1.21
-0.01
-0.57
-0.07
-1.13
0.04
-0.14
0.01
0.37
-0.19
-0.02
-1.35
-1.25
1.75
-0.07
0.23
-0.06
1.70
-0.20
-0.01
-0.05
-0.01
(D)

Construction

0.19
-0.17
-0.16
-0.32
-0.37
0.03
0.06
0.20
-0.11
-0.24
0.58
-0.22
0.00
-4.21
-0.05
0.10
0.04
-0.84
-0.57
0.59
0.20
0.24
0.14
0.56
-0.16
-0.23
-0.07
-0.08
-0.13
0.23
0.24
-0.15
0.31
0.36
1.34
0.44
0.15
-0.81
-0.20
-0.11
0.21
0.36
-0.14
1.59
-0.04
0.14
-0.25
-0.12
-0.37

Durable-goods
manufacturing
0.88
0.05
(D)
1.78
0.32
0.16
-0.04
0.57
0.11
-0.03
8.19
0.17
-0.03
0.07
-0.90
0.14
-0.36
-0.02
0.28
-0.13
0.08
0.16
-0.18
-1.08
0.39
-0.15
1.49
1.14
0.23
0.48
0.04
0.15
-0.10
0.84
0.38
-0.09
-0.39
0.40
0.40
(D)
1.21
0.22
0.01
0.57
0.49
0.73
0.29
0.59
0.05

Nondurablegoods
manufacturing
0.04
0.70
(D)
0.06
-0.20
-0.70
-0.41
0.13
0.06
-0.29
0.32
0.56
-0.36
1.04
-0.17
0.13
0.41
-0.18
0.26
0.02
-0.19
0.58
0.14
-0.01
0.23
-0.38
-0.10
0.25
-0.26
-0.16
0.23
0.00
-0.04
1.27
0.93
-0.31
0.20
0.33
1.25
(D)
0.08
0.15
-1.02
0.07
0.41
-0.44
0.76
0.15
(D)

Transportation
and utilities

Trade

(D)
0.38
0.58
0.32
0.29
0.42
0.35
(D)
0.63
0.14
0.72
0.66
0.59
0.54
-0.28
0.30
0.19
(D)
0.47
0.10
-0.01
0.62
0.04
0.48
0.61
0.34
0.44
1.10
0.11
0.72
0.18
0.46
0.41
0.60
-0.01
0.56
0.17
-0.25
0.34
0.70
0.55
0.55
0.22
0.89
0.61
0.17
-0.51
0.33
0.03

(D)
-0.44
0.18
-0.01
0.02
-0.06
0.03
(D)
0.04
0.01
0.05
-0.10
0.24
0.47
0.05
0.06
0.13
0.18
0.12
-0.52
0.03
-0.05
0.01
-0.01
0.05
0.03
0.15
0.04
0.21
(D)
0.14
-0.27
0.00
0.56
0.05
-0.02
0.86
0.00
0.32
0.28
0.06
0.31
0.14
0.94
0.24
0.38
0.07
0.12
0.02

Information

-0.22
-0.01
0.01
-0.17
0.01
-0.14
-0.06
-0.02
0.15
0.53
-0.06
0.17
0.15
-0.01
-0.01
-0.22
-0.08
-0.16
-0.10
0.12
-0.03
0.12
0.26
-0.21
0.03
0.05
-0.39
0.13
0.00
-0.07
0.10
-0.06
-0.07
-0.07
0.05
0.33
-0.32
0.02
-0.13
0.00
0.20
-0.14
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.04
-0.22
0.26
0.05

Finance,
insurance, real
estate, rental,
and leasing
0.54
-0.24
-0.48
1.18
0.38
-0.71
1.78
-0.14
-0.72
2.52
0.01
-0.68
-0.27
-0.77
0.55
0.76
-0.01
0.07
0.77
-0.34
-0.24
0.02
-1.30
-0.14
-0.14
0.07
1.55
1.35
0.98
0.23
0.23
0.47
1.12
-1.02
-0.26
-0.53
0.21
1.29
1.02
0.38
0.54
1.82
0.55
2.12
0.06
0.11
0.61
0.45
-0.04

Professional
and business
services
0.68
0.57
0.40
0.08
-0.05
0.53
0.23
0.35
0.38
0.04
1.53
-0.16
0.01
0.28
0.16
0.13
0.32
0.58
0.31
-0.01
0.09
1.29
0.33
0.25
0.39
0.37
0.38
0.97
-0.30
0.39
0.16
0.41
0.13
0.59
-0.57
0.01
-0.29
0.18
0.36
0.07
0.20
-0.32
0.28
0.55
-0.32
0.30
0.60
0.32
0.00

Educational Arts, entertainment,
Other services,
recreation,
services, health
except
care, and social accommodation,
government
and food services
assistance
0.08
0.38
0.07
0.17
0.24
(D)
0.22
0.35
-0.08
-0.05
-0.17
-0.10
0.22
-0.65
0.05
0.33
0.30
0.03
0.40
-0.01
-0.04
0.29
0.12
0.49
0.24
0.00
0.39
0.34
0.14
0.20
0.36
-0.19
0.45
0.48
0.41
0.34
-0.26
0.18
0.10
0.37
0.18
0.71
0.65
0.24
0.30
0.00
0.63
0.27
0.13

0.13
0.11
-0.11
0.08
0.11
(D)
0.50
0.12
-0.07
0.00
0.05
-0.09
-0.02
-0.13
-0.01
0.08
0.10
-0.01
-0.01
-0.10
0.05
0.11
1.48
0.05
0.00
0.02
0.12
0.20
-0.09
0.08
0.12
-0.07
0.16
0.86
0.13
0.00
0.07
-0.04
0.05
0.14
0.10
0.58
-0.02
0.21
0.21
0.04
-0.06
0.12
-0.49

0.00
-0.03
-0.10
-0.11
0.13
0.00
0.06
0.02
0.08
-0.06
0.14
-0.01
(D)
0.17
-0.06
0.05
0.03
-0.05
0.09
-0.01
0.11
0.07
0.02
0.08
-0.03
0.04
-0.03
0.10
0.01
(D)
-0.04
0.18
-0.04
0.11
-0.09
-0.02
0.02
-0.02
0.08
0.02
0.03
-0.26
0.10
0.24
0.05
-0.03
0.02
0.01
0.03

Government

-0.07
0.09
0.37
-0.01
0.02
0.11
-0.23
0.07
0.16
-0.55
-0.04
-0.02
-0.12
-0.23
-0.04
0.12
-0.08
-1.11
-0.03
-0.29
-0.27
-0.06
0.28
-0.04
0.14
0.00
0.06
0.21
-0.12
-0.10
0.10
0.04
0.19
0.15
-0.10
-0.02
0.07
-0.08
-0.06
0.10
-0.03
0.08
-0.19
0.14
0.04
0.07
0.41
0.11
-0.59

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2017*
Percentage points

Percent change
in real GDP by
Natural
metropolitan
resources and
area
mining
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV
Hammond, LA
Hanford-Corcoran, CA
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
Harrisonburg, VA
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT
Hattiesburg, MS
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC
Hinesville, GA
Homosassa Springs, FL
Hot Springs, AR
Houma-Thibodaux, LA
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH
Huntsville, AL
Idaho Falls, ID
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
Iowa City, IA
Ithaca, NY
Jackson, MI
Jackson, MS
Jackson, TN
Jacksonville, FL
Jacksonville, NC
Janesville-Beloit, WI
Jefferson City, MO
Johnson City, TN
Johnstown, PA
Jonesboro, AR
Joplin, MO
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI
Kankakee, IL
Kansas City, MO-KS
Kennewick-Richland, WA
Killeen-Temple, TX
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA
Kingston, NY
Knoxville, TN
Kokomo, IN
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN
Lafayette, LA
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN
Lake Charles, LA
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
Lancaster, PA
Lansing-East Lansing, MI

2.5
0.7
0.3
2.0
0.7
1.4
1.4
5.0
1.5
1.2
2.0
1.9
-2.1
0.0
0.7
1.9
4.9
2.5
0.5
1.5
0.9
0.5
1.1
3.5
0.3
2.7
1.4
1.8
0.0
1.2
2.8
1.6
1.1
2.0
1.2
1.7
1.7
0.8
1.1
1.7
-2.1
2.4
0.4
0.9
1.6
3.8
2.4
1.8
0.6

0.49
-0.21
-0.84
0.02
0.06
(D)
0.09
0.03
0.01
-0.01
-0.04
-0.73
0.89
2.72
0.36
0.04
(D)
-0.03
-0.12
(D)
-0.13
-0.32
-0.06
0.02
-0.45
-0.38
-0.28
-0.06
0.43
-0.16
-0.19
-0.34
-0.20
-1.02
-0.04
-0.85
0.12
-0.03
-0.08
(D)
-0.01
-0.10
(D)
-0.28
-0.07
0.02
-0.62
-0.01
-0.10

Construction

0.02
0.12
-0.30
0.11
0.11
(D)
-0.17
0.14
0.35
-0.06
0.14
0.06
-0.04
1.46
-0.29
0.04
(D)
0.07
-0.02
(D)
0.05
-0.03
-0.10
0.53
-0.15
-0.11
0.01
-0.15
-0.13
-0.09
0.13
0.29
-0.24
-0.04
0.00
0.83
-0.31
0.29
0.16
(D)
-0.11
-0.15
-0.26
0.05
2.67
0.93
0.00
0.51
0.02

Durable-goods
manufacturing
0.22
0.00
-0.11
0.04
0.19
0.84
(D)
0.93
0.18
0.40
-0.08
0.66
0.11
-0.35
(D)
0.57
0.26
0.29
-0.27
-0.03
0.36
-0.02
0.55
(D)
-0.04
0.60
0.49
0.71
0.42
1.07
0.37
0.03
0.72
0.50
-0.01
-0.01
0.26
0.35
0.10
0.03
-2.92
0.29
0.31
-0.56
-0.09
0.15
0.03
0.12
-0.90

Nondurablegoods
manufacturing
0.30
0.11
0.31
0.13
-0.18
0.00
(D)
1.29
0.12
1.11
0.09
0.21
-0.05
1.49
-0.32
-0.08
0.05
0.10
-0.10
-0.03
0.01
0.11
-0.56
(D)
0.05
0.59
0.46
0.19
0.10
0.44
1.30
-0.20
-0.17
3.45
0.00
0.10
-0.45
-0.19
0.13
-0.01
0.15
0.19
-0.56
0.44
-1.25
0.00
-0.07
-0.19
-0.07

Transportation
and utilities

Trade

(D)
1.63
0.09
0.23
0.07
0.42
0.26
(D)
0.24
0.29
0.60
0.95
-0.16
(D)
-0.36
0.31
0.78
0.47
0.35
0.26
-0.21
0.51
(D)
0.21
0.27
1.04
0.35
0.79
-0.10
0.30
0.09
0.34
0.99
-0.93
0.59
0.34
0.54
0.20
(D)
(D)
0.36
0.11
0.54
0.28
0.06
1.11
2.33
0.61
0.51

(D)
-0.84
0.89
0.39
-0.11
0.06
0.12
(D)
-0.01
-0.60
0.08
0.00
-2.17
(D)
(D)
-0.05
0.09
0.07
0.10
-0.11
0.31
0.18
0.05
0.33
0.05
0.11
-0.28
0.23
0.18
0.15
1.00
0.07
0.27
-0.16
0.05
0.00
0.49
0.33
(D)
(D)
0.03
0.22
0.42
0.03
0.02
-0.32
0.10
0.13
0.07

Information

0.05
0.03
0.04
-0.17
0.00
-0.28
-0.06
0.00
-0.20
-0.03
-0.01
0.03
-0.25
-0.08
0.01
0.07
0.11
(D)
-0.07
-0.05
0.02
-0.04
0.06
0.13
0.02
-0.10
0.11
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.10
0.05
0.06
-0.15
(D)
0.06
-0.28
-0.36
0.00
0.20
0.00
0.09
(D)
-0.01
0.19
-0.20
-0.04
0.03
0.07

Finance,
insurance, real
estate, rental,
and leasing
-0.17
0.48
-0.09
0.16
-0.34
0.38
(D)
0.11
-0.53
0.18
0.57
-0.06
-0.59
-0.70
1.17
0.37
1.60
(D)
0.43
-0.84
0.55
0.30
0.22
(D)
0.42
0.30
0.45
-0.52
0.06
-1.36
-0.04
-1.18
-0.74
-0.96
0.13
0.40
0.33
0.07
0.11
0.36
0.06
1.09
-0.12
0.64
-0.35
1.02
-0.16
-0.07
0.49

Professional
and business
services
0.42
0.46
-0.03
0.96
0.29
0.32
0.50
0.69
1.51
0.14
0.29
0.54
0.24
-1.54
(D)
0.73
1.85
0.42
0.19
2.76
-0.04
-0.21
0.25
0.51
0.46
0.56
0.11
0.55
-0.33
0.48
0.02
0.40
0.21
1.58
0.54
-0.10
0.46
-0.05
-0.10
1.15
0.03
-0.17
(D)
0.06
0.49
0.59
0.07
0.40
0.37

Educational Arts, entertainment,
Other services,
recreation,
services, health
except
care, and social accommodation,
government
and food services
assistance
0.14
-0.99
0.24
0.25
0.11
0.08
0.61
0.21
-0.55
-0.04
-0.35
0.30
0.08
-0.23
0.26
0.17
0.06
0.53
-0.12
-0.39
0.13
0.20
0.16
0.34
0.18
-0.13
-0.03
0.05
-0.52
0.49
0.04
1.08
0.28
0.00
0.20
0.32
0.89
-0.07
0.29
0.10
0.45
0.58
0.36
0.12
0.02
-0.51
0.49
0.30
0.10

0.08
0.13
-0.01
-0.02
0.11
0.05
0.16
0.04
0.24
0.15
0.02
0.18
-0.17
-0.12
0.05
0.05
0.11
0.08
0.06
0.48
-0.04
0.10
-0.06
(D)
-0.06
0.07
0.09
0.10
-0.05
0.03
0.00
0.89
0.07
0.02
0.12
0.09
0.12
0.00
0.31
0.03
-0.03
0.11
-0.18
0.02
-0.09
0.80
0.07
0.02
0.11

0.11
-0.12
0.06
0.02
0.24
0.00
(D)
-0.05
0.20
-0.12
0.63
-0.12
0.00
-0.07
-0.05
0.03
-0.01
0.01
0.05
-0.07
-0.03
-0.02
0.10
0.13
-0.06
0.04
-0.06
-0.08
0.01
-0.13
0.02
0.11
-0.09
-0.24
(D)
0.15
-0.12
0.12
0.06
(D)
-0.01
0.09
0.05
0.29
0.08
0.04
0.07
0.00
-0.02

Government

-0.11
-0.08
0.04
-0.08
0.16
-0.29
-0.25
0.17
-0.09
-0.19
0.09
-0.09
-0.04
-0.17
-0.13
-0.39
0.08
-0.12
0.04
-0.02
-0.02
-0.27
0.20
-0.01
-0.35
0.08
-0.03
0.00
-0.09
-0.04
-0.03
0.05
-0.02
-0.04
-0.13
0.33
-0.38
0.11
-0.02
0.07
-0.07
0.06
-0.06
-0.16
-0.03
0.21
0.10
-0.01
-0.04

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2017*
Percentage points

Percent change
in real GDP by
Natural
metropolitan
resources and
area
mining
Laredo, TX
Las Cruces, NM
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV
Lawrence, KS
Lawton, OK
Lebanon, PA
Lewiston, ID-WA
Lewiston-Auburn, ME
Lexington-Fayette, KY
Lima, OH
Lincoln, NE
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR
Logan, UT-ID
Longview, TX
Longview, WA
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
Lubbock, TX
Lynchburg, VA
Macon, GA
Madera, CA
Madison, WI
Manchester-Nashua, NH
Manhattan, KS
Mankato-North Mankato, MN
Mansfield, OH
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX
Medford, OR
Memphis, TN-MS-AR
Merced, CA
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL
Michigan City-La Porte, IN
Midland, MI
Midland, TX
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
Missoula, MT
Mobile, AL
Modesto, CA
Monroe, LA
Monroe, MI
Montgomery, AL
Morgantown, WV
Morristown, TN
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA
Muncie, IN
Muskegon, MI
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC
Napa, CA

1.0
0.3
2.7
1.0
-0.1
1.9
2.9
1.4
1.1
2.4
1.4
1.0
0.8
2.4
3.2
2.8
1.5
1.6
2.4
0.7
-4.3
1.8
1.5
1.8
2.7
1.4
1.9
2.6
0.4
-0.4
2.4
0.4
9.5
7.6
1.2
2.2
2.8
-0.2
-0.3
1.1
-0.2
-0.7
3.0
2.8
2.6
0.5
0.5
1.8
2.9

0.66
-0.42
0.03
-0.17
-0.01
-0.15
-0.64
-0.06
0.04
0.08
-0.16
-0.24
-0.18
1.75
-0.38
-0.13
0.02
0.05
-0.02
-0.04
-3.74
-0.10
(D)
-0.33
-0.77
-0.19
0.00
0.22
-0.03
-2.28
-0.03
-0.31
0.00
4.71
-0.06
-0.05
-0.02
-0.16
-1.19
2.16
-0.33
0.16
0.52
-0.10
-0.44
-0.04
0.04
-0.01
-0.16

Construction

-0.08
-0.10
0.09
0.24
-0.14
-0.12
0.18
-0.12
0.00
-0.08
0.09
-0.10
0.17
-1.34
0.81
0.06
-0.03
0.23
-0.11
-0.16
-0.13
0.05
(D)
-0.44
0.73
0.19
0.25
0.24
0.12
0.11
0.08
0.07
-0.26
0.35
-0.04
0.05
0.49
-0.23
0.05
-0.08
-0.57
-0.20
0.52
0.13
0.72
0.08
0.03
0.48
0.08

Durable-goods
manufacturing
-0.05
-0.04
0.26
0.51
-0.02
0.46
0.93
0.10
-0.12
-0.07
0.19
0.07
0.35
1.01
-0.03
0.12
(D)
(D)
0.76
-0.13
0.08
0.19
0.68
0.04
0.47
0.90
0.10
0.08
-0.10
0.11
0.03
0.98
1.59
0.26
0.37
0.26
0.20
-0.27
-0.03
-0.01
-0.22
-0.53
0.05
0.93
0.02
-0.07
-0.27
0.30
0.02

Nondurablegoods
manufacturing
-0.19
-0.03
0.04
0.36
0.24
0.39
0.18
0.16
0.45
1.21
0.27
0.11
-0.01
0.37
-0.42
-0.05
(D)
-0.09
0.39
0.08
-0.19
0.14
0.12
0.22
0.58
0.36
-0.03
0.11
0.18
-0.13
0.00
-0.22
-0.09
0.05
0.20
-0.08
-0.10
-0.06
-0.46
-0.68
0.68
-0.21
-0.26
0.39
-0.38
-0.08
-0.64
-0.07
1.45

Transportation
and utilities

Trade

-0.50
-0.02
0.56
(D)
(D)
0.34
0.05
0.44
(D)
0.17
(D)
0.41
0.96
0.02
0.34
0.32
0.39
0.45
0.85
0.47
0.19
0.25
0.08
0.09
0.26
0.39
0.61
0.36
0.27
(D)
0.42
0.21
-0.02
1.40
0.26
0.51
0.32
0.03
0.55
-0.02
0.39
-0.02
0.02
-0.12
0.39
0.39
0.78
0.68
-0.25

0.60
0.21
0.10
(D)
(D)
-0.02
0.19
0.37
(D)
0.24
(D)
0.13
-0.03
-0.21
0.77
0.13
0.15
0.23
-0.27
0.17
-0.16
0.25
0.01
0.11
0.07
0.23
0.15
0.29
0.05
(D)
0.25
0.16
-0.04
0.35
-0.03
0.18
0.16
-0.23
-0.30
-0.01
1.06
0.20
0.85
(D)
0.16
0.08
0.08
0.04
0.07

Information

0.11
0.11
0.05
-0.83
0.15
0.26
0.18
-0.46
-0.03
-0.14
-0.02
-0.13
(D)
-0.10
0.04
0.72
0.20
-0.85
0.07
-0.06
0.13
0.31
0.27
0.28
-0.06
-0.44
0.15
-0.09
0.04
0.05
0.28
-0.02
-0.06
0.10
-0.01
0.07
0.33
0.48
0.14
0.59
0.26
0.10
-0.18
-0.07
0.11
0.04
-0.19
-0.09
0.03

Finance,
insurance, real
estate, rental,
and leasing
-0.02
0.57
0.72
0.12
0.33
0.64
0.16
0.55
0.17
-0.37
0.61
0.29
-1.96
0.36
0.82
0.34
-0.03
(D)
-0.03
(D)
-1.13
0.13
0.39
1.23
0.02
-0.26
0.01
0.06
-0.45
-0.44
0.64
-0.58
0.20
-0.52
0.15
0.41
0.33
-0.25
-0.55
-0.41
-0.43
-0.26
-0.40
-0.10
0.71
-0.67
-0.74
-1.02
1.15

Professional
and business
services
0.42
-0.39
0.50
0.30
0.57
0.25
0.44
0.59
(D)
0.03
0.34
0.15
1.01
0.29
0.41
0.61
0.03
(D)
0.08
0.21
0.06
0.09
-0.11
0.14
0.44
0.02
0.26
0.37
0.12
0.41
0.37
0.28
8.50
(D)
0.01
0.35
0.54
0.29
0.44
-0.40
-0.18
0.11
0.61
(D)
0.26
0.19
0.92
0.47
-0.22

Educational Arts, entertainment,
Other services,
recreation,
services, health
except
care, and social accommodation,
government
and food services
assistance
-0.02
0.74
0.32
0.25
-0.06
0.32
0.85
-0.24
0.13
1.23
0.02
0.40
0.42
0.01
0.43
0.23
(D)
0.28
0.39
-0.02
0.59
0.32
0.31
0.37
0.73
0.19
0.19
0.83
0.02
0.38
0.22
-0.10
-0.48
-0.02
0.14
0.30
0.48
0.25
0.64
0.09
-0.54
0.03
1.45
0.33
0.11
0.90
0.42
0.32
0.27

-0.01
0.33
-0.38
0.23
-0.12
-0.02
0.08
0.07
0.04
-0.02
0.06
0.04
0.07
-0.01
0.06
0.15
0.06
0.13
0.00
0.02
0.17
0.09
-0.06
0.04
0.10
0.04
0.01
0.22
0.10
0.00
0.07
0.04
0.07
0.11
0.09
0.13
-0.03
-0.02
0.11
0.01
-0.23
-0.04
0.00
-0.01
0.18
-0.14
0.12
0.40
0.21

0.07
-0.02
0.06
0.02
-0.06
-0.14
0.05
-0.03
0.06
-0.01
-0.02
0.01
(D)
0.13
0.10
0.20
(D)
0.06
0.18
0.05
-0.38
0.01
-0.12
0.10
0.07
-0.19
0.07
-0.09
0.06
0.06
-0.02
-0.05
0.15
0.26
0.06
0.06
0.09
-0.02
0.11
-0.06
-0.03
0.06
0.09
0.37
0.35
-0.01
-0.06
0.16
0.07

Government

0.04
-0.60
0.37
0.01
-1.01
-0.27
0.27
0.01
-0.09
0.10
-0.06
-0.17
0.27
0.08
0.30
0.08
-0.07
0.20
0.15
0.16
0.20
0.07
-0.08
-0.02
0.04
0.14
0.16
0.03
-0.01
0.23
0.05
-0.10
-0.01
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.17
-0.06
-0.02
-0.11
-0.23
0.10
0.40
-0.16
-0.03
0.09
0.13

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2017*
Percentage points

Percent change
in real GDP by
Natural
metropolitan
resources and
area
mining
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN
New Bern, NC
New Haven-Milford, CT
New Orleans-Metairie, LA
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
Niles-Benton Harbor, MI
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL
Norwich-New London, CT
Ocala, FL
Ocean City, NJ
Odessa, TX
Ogden-Clearfield, UT
Oklahoma City, OK
Olympia-Tumwater, WA
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI
Owensboro, KY
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL
Panama City, FL
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL
Peoria, IL
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ
Pine Bluff, AR
Pittsburgh, PA
Pittsfield, MA
Pocatello, ID
Portland-South Portland, ME
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
Port St. Lucie, FL
Prescott, AZ
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA
Provo-Orem, UT
Pueblo, CO
Punta Gorda, FL
Racine, WI
Raleigh, NC
Rapid City, SD
Reading, PA
Redding, CA
Reno, NV
Richmond, VA
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
Roanoke, VA
Rochester, MN

1.2
4.1
-1.1
1.7
-0.9
1.3
-0.4
2.3
2.5
0.7
-0.2
12.1
2.9
2.3
5.1
0.9
1.9
1.6
0.5
-0.4
4.7
-1.4
2.4
1.7
-5.2
1.4
3.4
-1.7
3.7
-0.4
2.4
1.7
3.0
3.1
4.1
1.6
5.6
2.9
2.3
0.3
2.7
1.9
-6.6
4.7
5.6
2.6
2.9
0.0
3.6

0.06
-0.03
(D)
-0.01
(D)
(D)
-0.83
-0.22
-0.03
0.05
(D)
(D)
0.01
1.36
(D)
-0.15
-0.04
-0.02
0.57
0.10
-0.05
0.12
3.59
-0.06
-0.20
(D)
0.09
(D)
1.89
(D)
-0.21
0.02
-0.04
-0.23
0.55
-0.01
(D)
-0.10
-0.40
-0.20
(D)
-0.01
0.07
0.13
0.08
(D)
0.19
0.08
-0.25

Construction

-0.01
0.21
-0.08
-0.17
(D)
-0.06
-0.07
0.32
-0.19
0.20
-0.87
-0.54
0.00
-0.08
0.74
-0.04
0.42
0.15
-0.41
0.07
0.26
-0.06
0.04
0.17
-0.37
(D)
0.27
(D)
0.24
(D)
0.33
0.09
0.23
0.16
0.37
-0.05
0.49
-0.21
-0.07
0.00
0.27
-0.11
-0.32
0.40
0.98
(D)
0.17
-0.48
0.06

Durable-goods
manufacturing
0.02
(D)
0.14
0.68
0.05
0.03
0.43
0.35
0.29
0.42
(D)
0.90
0.30
0.06
-0.05
0.12
0.14
0.74
0.12
0.19
1.99
-1.43
0.20
0.07
-2.15
(D)
0.27
0.18
0.20
-0.47
-0.35
0.07
0.02
0.10
-0.31
0.26
0.53
0.79
-0.12
0.03
0.27
(D)
0.44
0.28
0.90
(D)
0.09
-0.32
0.28

Nondurablegoods
manufacturing
0.04
(D)
0.02
0.18
-0.80
-0.05
0.03
-0.25
-0.24
0.02
(D)
-1.15
-0.49
-0.18
0.19
0.20
0.05
-0.32
0.80
-1.42
0.16
0.18
-0.80
-0.33
-0.07
(D)
0.08
0.21
-0.18
-1.52
0.44
0.23
0.17
0.01
0.72
-0.01
0.03
0.04
0.01
-0.65
-0.09
(D)
0.07
0.09
0.15
(D)
0.12
0.52
0.06

Transportation
and utilities

Trade

0.40
0.70
-0.02
0.10
0.05
0.29
-0.21
0.47
0.09
0.81
0.23
1.73
0.43
(D)
0.26
0.34
0.57
0.38
0.11
0.43
0.23
-0.03
-0.41
0.57
(D)
0.05
0.53
-0.14
0.10
0.11
0.34
0.37
0.59
0.56
0.40
0.29
1.97
0.25
0.58
0.37
0.72
0.35
0.06
0.64
0.66
(D)
0.85
0.12
(D)

0.02
0.24
0.37
-0.08
(D)
(D)
-0.38
0.08
0.04
0.18
-0.12
0.67
0.30
(D)
0.19
-0.03
0.14
0.03
-0.27
-0.02
-0.01
-0.03
0.05
-0.02
(D)
0.06
0.19
-0.69
0.15
0.06
0.40
0.09
0.20
-0.18
-0.23
0.13
-0.05
0.23
0.06
-0.03
(D)
0.01
-0.15
0.29
0.12
(D)
0.27
-0.02
(D)

Information

-0.16
0.09
(D)
0.12
0.11
-0.02
0.10
-0.12
0.58
0.04
0.00
0.15
(D)
-0.07
(D)
0.04
0.22
-0.06
(D)
0.16
0.55
-0.51
-0.70
0.31
-0.24
0.46
0.05
(D)
0.24
0.11
0.04
0.00
0.25
0.07
0.09
-0.34
-0.08
0.09
0.33
-0.04
0.24
-0.10
0.13
0.07
(D)
0.02
0.13
0.00
0.19

Finance,
insurance, real
estate, rental,
and leasing
0.97
0.48
(D)
0.57
0.13
0.34
0.23
0.62
1.65
0.30
0.05
0.78
0.92
0.35
0.78
0.14
-1.02
0.54
0.20
-0.34
-0.18
0.27
0.20
-0.14
-0.64
0.42
0.40
-0.68
0.75
0.32
-0.25
0.15
(D)
1.59
0.72
1.01
1.14
0.09
0.68
-0.06
0.05
0.38
-7.51
1.94
0.53
0.63
-0.13
0.26
0.89

Professional
and business
services
-0.67
0.23
-0.36
0.05
0.29
(D)
0.11
0.43
0.27
-1.66
0.38
0.22
0.57
0.41
0.33
0.12
1.11
-0.05
0.28
0.18
0.82
-0.05
0.78
0.74
-1.65
0.48
0.53
(D)
0.00
0.35
0.71
0.21
0.54
0.14
0.71
0.37
0.88
0.39
0.14
0.62
0.79
0.31
0.24
0.78
0.68
0.78
0.52
(D)
-0.03

Educational Arts, entertainment,
Other services,
recreation,
services, health
except
care, and social accommodation,
government
and food services
assistance
0.22
0.89
0.22
0.27
0.00
0.23
0.05
0.39
0.06
0.13
0.05
(D)
0.61
0.06
0.81
0.13
0.13
0.16
0.01
0.18
0.01
0.19
-0.15
0.20
0.26
0.23
0.54
0.30
0.30
0.11
0.45
0.38
0.27
0.49
0.26
0.09
0.45
0.94
0.44
-0.04
0.32
0.66
0.37
0.19
0.19
0.17
0.37
-0.08
2.10

0.30
0.42
-0.15
0.26
0.02
0.11
0.11
0.13
0.11
0.02
0.52
0.29
0.17
-0.11
0.28
0.08
0.14
-0.04
0.03
0.10
0.04
-0.11
0.00
0.30
-0.06
0.02
0.26
-0.04
0.06
0.06
0.16
0.20
0.20
0.39
0.51
0.05
0.16
0.09
0.32
0.18
(D)
0.09
-0.02
-0.05
0.57
0.07
0.17
0.04
0.20

-0.04
0.15
0.00
0.07
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.00
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.47
(D)
0.02
0.39
0.04
0.00
0.03
-0.24
-0.02
0.92
0.16
-0.05
-0.02
-0.08
0.02
0.09
-0.12
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.04
(D)
-0.06
0.14
0.02
0.13
0.05
0.20
0.01
-0.01
-0.03
0.06
-0.17
0.12
(D)
0.06
(D)
0.02

Government

0.06
0.03
-0.27
-0.33
-0.12
-0.09
-0.02
0.06
-0.25
0.12
-0.41
0.12
-0.09
-0.34
0.87
-0.08
0.04
0.06
-0.03
0.02
-0.03
-0.09
-0.39
-0.05
-0.07
-0.08
0.12
-0.28
-0.05
-0.05
0.30
-0.13
0.06
0.11
0.15
-0.22
0.14
0.21
0.10
0.07
0.12
0.27
0.00
0.13
0.44
0.09
0.13
0.07
0.00

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2017*
Percentage points

Percent change
in real GDP by
Natural
metropolitan
resources and
area
mining
Rochester, NY
Rockford, IL
Rocky Mount, NC
Rome, GA
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA
Saginaw, MI
St. Cloud, MN
St. George, UT
St. Joseph, MO-KS
St. Louis, MO-IL
Salem, OR
Salinas, CA
Salisbury, MD-DE
Salt Lake City, UT
San Angelo, TX
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA
Santa Fe, NM
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
Santa Rosa, CA
Savannah, GA
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL
Sebring, FL
Sheboygan, WI
Sherman-Denison, TX
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD
Sioux Falls, SD
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
Spartanburg, SC
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA
Springfield, IL
Springfield, MA
Springfield, MO
Springfield, OH
State College, PA
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA
Stockton-Lodi, CA
Sumter, SC
Syracuse, NY
Tallahassee, FL
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL

-0.4
3.2
-1.5
0.2
2.4
0.3
2.4
5.0
1.9
0.5
1.9
1.1
2.6
2.5
-0.1
4.6
2.2
3.4
7.6
1.7
0.6
1.6
1.6
3.2
3.6
0.5
5.2
-2.5
1.2
2.9
2.4
1.5
0.6
-4.0
1.5
0.6
3.5
2.5
-0.4
0.8
3.8
3.5
1.7
1.5
2.2
2.5
0.2
3.1
1.7

-0.08
0.01
-0.19
-0.05
-0.07
-0.03
(D)
0.03
(D)
-0.02
-0.68
0.59
(D)
(D)
-0.47
2.47
-0.02
-0.07
-0.02
-0.16
-1.02
-0.40
0.33
-0.11
0.00
-0.76
-0.04
-0.26
-0.34
-0.19
0.89
2.55
-0.22
-1.20
(D)
-0.02
0.00
0.04
-0.21
-0.06
-0.03
0.09
-0.75
0.07
-0.54
0.05
-0.02
-0.07
-0.08

Construction

-0.01
-0.05
0.13
0.22
0.31
-0.14
(D)
0.49
(D)
-0.10
0.18
-0.03
(D)
0.14
-0.23
-0.14
0.03
0.12
0.00
0.07
-0.12
-0.12
-0.16
0.23
0.36
0.49
0.10
0.19
-0.04
0.08
0.32
-0.14
0.04
-4.81
0.05
0.19
0.60
0.25
-0.49
0.15
0.03
0.03
0.03
-0.08
0.22
0.91
-0.39
0.04
0.09

Durable-goods
manufacturing
-0.04
2.34
0.51
0.01
-0.26
1.05
0.44
0.54
0.66
0.10
0.23
-0.04
(D)
0.37
-0.10
0.57
0.13
0.45
2.51
0.04
0.56
-0.08
0.28
0.22
0.58
0.32
-0.28
0.05
0.31
0.80
-0.11
0.16
-0.03
0.27
(D)
0.61
0.35
-0.07
-0.05
(D)
0.29
1.08
0.27
0.44
0.27
0.72
-0.02
0.04
0.16

Nondurablegoods
manufacturing
-0.04
0.12
-2.02
-0.03
0.10
-0.06
-0.30
0.24
0.98
-0.06
0.09
0.18
(D)
-0.09
0.09
-0.10
0.18
-0.28
-0.07
-0.13
-0.39
0.06
-0.29
0.45
0.19
0.24
0.04
-0.31
-0.43
0.92
0.04
-1.07
-0.02
1.86
(D)
-0.19
0.23
0.01
-0.11
(D)
0.55
-0.08
0.10
0.84
-0.39
1.01
0.31
-0.06
0.07

Transportation
and utilities

Trade

0.13
0.43
0.51
0.17
0.53
0.38
0.46
0.67
(D)
0.39
(D)
0.31
0.22
0.16
0.36
(D)
1.19
0.59
-0.34
0.27
-0.34
-0.03
0.41
0.18
0.74
0.04
2.13
-0.38
0.43
0.39
0.44
-0.05
0.18
0.08
0.22
-0.28
0.31
0.68
-0.18
0.78
-0.10
0.45
0.10
-0.13
0.58
0.33
0.01
0.03
0.27

0.12
-0.09
-0.04
-0.67
0.06
0.14
0.06
0.63
(D)
0.02
(D)
-0.01
(D)
0.13
0.34
(D)
-0.02
0.21
0.30
-0.10
0.07
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.96
-0.16
0.14
0.51
0.30
-0.03
-0.08
0.06
0.09
0.12
-0.11
0.12
0.14
0.18
(D)
-0.03
0.21
0.25
0.09
0.32
0.76
-0.05
0.77
0.11
-0.35

Information

-0.10
-0.03
-0.21
-0.36
0.14
-0.26
-0.18
(D)
-0.32
-0.22
0.11
-0.04
(D)
(D)
-0.13
0.02
1.03
0.68
(D)
0.14
-0.02
1.17
1.02
0.25
0.17
0.00
1.45
-0.04
-0.06
0.02
-0.16
-0.20
-0.13
0.01
0.11
-0.04
-0.08
0.18
0.08
-0.06
0.16
-0.06
-0.17
-0.26
0.04
-0.08
-0.03
(D)
-0.14

Finance,
insurance, real
estate, rental,
and leasing
-0.69
0.01
(D)
0.13
0.12
-0.72
1.18
0.49
0.06
(D)
0.45
-0.50
1.19
(D)
-0.04
0.63
-0.40
0.48
1.86
0.13
-0.20
1.07
-0.65
0.84
0.02
0.31
0.33
-3.18
0.14
0.18
-0.09
0.25
0.37
-0.26
0.27
0.11
0.75
0.02
-0.58
-0.46
1.49
0.39
1.95
-0.08
0.38
-0.39
-0.72
0.85
1.19

Professional
and business
services
0.15
0.34
-0.18
0.02
0.50
0.01
0.15
(D)
0.23
0.52
0.32
0.08
0.52
(D)
0.23
0.56
-0.19
0.86
0.18
0.76
1.12
0.45
0.02
0.43
0.37
0.01
0.53
0.21
0.18
0.10
0.13
0.23
0.25
0.07
0.25
-0.20
0.92
0.36
0.54
0.04
0.91
0.70
-0.06
0.11
0.01
0.14
0.26
0.84
0.32

Educational Arts, entertainment,
Other services,
recreation,
services, health
except
care, and social accommodation,
government
and food services
assistance
0.27
0.19
0.03
0.25
0.43
0.32
0.36
0.65
0.77
0.19
0.25
0.42
0.24
0.35
(D)
0.22
0.25
0.26
0.34
0.33
0.58
-0.39
0.29
0.49
0.04
0.09
0.26
0.46
0.22
0.40
0.90
-0.01
0.47
(D)
0.40
0.20
0.43
0.37
(D)
0.37
0.20
0.66
0.16
0.05
0.27
0.17
0.04
(D)
0.24

0.01
0.05
-0.16
0.09
0.14
0.06
0.01
0.23
0.05
(D)
0.10
0.14
0.10
0.14
0.00
0.13
0.08
0.01
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.12
0.32
0.08
0.02
-0.07
0.29
0.22
0.22
0.08
0.08
-0.14
0.16
-0.05
0.04
0.11
-0.43
0.16
-0.11
0.01
0.11
-0.01
-0.03
-0.04
0.14
-0.07
0.00
0.10
-0.09

-0.04
-0.12
(D)
0.19
0.10
-0.37
0.05
(D)
0.05
(D)
-0.03
-0.01
0.04
(D)
-0.16
0.04
-0.01
0.03
0.03
0.00
-0.02
-0.04
-0.03
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
-0.02
0.20
0.06
-0.07
0.09
-0.02
-0.21
0.08
0.07
0.16
0.05
-0.13
0.04
0.01
-0.15
-0.04
0.07
0.26
-0.11
0.07
-0.19
0.01

Government

-0.04
-0.05
0.18
0.18
0.27
-0.09
-0.05
0.15
-0.05
-0.11
0.25
0.03
0.19
0.13
-0.01
-0.04
-0.07
0.07
0.04
0.18
0.18
-0.19
0.09
0.11
0.15
-0.07
0.18
0.07
0.12
0.04
0.10
-0.22
-0.52
-0.01
0.12
-0.09
0.13
0.29
-0.12
-0.16
-0.06
0.12
0.07
0.20
0.16
-0.17
-0.08
0.31
0.02

TUESDAY, September 18, 2018

Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2017*
Percentage points

Percent change
in real GDP by
Natural
metropolitan
resources and
area
mining

Construction

Terre Haute, IN
1.5
0.57
0.44
Texarkana, TX-AR
0.2
0.09
0.20
The Villages, FL
3.8
-0.28
1.15
Toledo, OH
-0.6
-0.05
-0.24
Topeka, KS
0.2
-0.11
-0.57
Trenton, NJ
-2.7
-0.02
-0.14
Tucson, AZ
2.9
(D)
0.16
Tulsa, OK
-1.1
-0.51
-0.24
Tuscaloosa, AL
5.3
4.41
-0.05
Twin Falls, ID
2.2
-0.47
0.01
Tyler, TX
-0.4
-0.71
-0.01
Urban Honolulu, HI
1.7
-0.04
-0.40
Utica-Rome, NY
0.2
-0.05
-0.04
Valdosta, GA
2.6
0.01
0.65
Vallejo-Fairfield, CA
2.4
-0.15
0.10
Victoria, TX
0.9
3.39
(D)
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ
-0.6
-0.32
-0.64
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC
1.0
0.00
0.05
Visalia-Porterville, CA
-6.6
-2.40
0.05
Waco, TX
3.3
0.19
-0.11
Walla Walla, WA
-3.2
-1.56
-0.10
Warner Robins, GA
0.0
0.02
-0.03
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
2.1
0.02
0.02
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
3.3
-0.15
0.03
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY
-2.3
-0.01
-0.32
Wausau, WI
2.0
-0.43
-0.15
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH
-1.0
0.22
0.20
Wenatchee, WA
4.6
-0.25
0.33
Wheeling, WV-OH
10.9
(D)
4.24
Wichita, KS
-1.4
(D)
-0.19
Wichita Falls, TX
5.1
(D)
-0.26
Williamsport, PA
2.6
0.70
0.66
Wilmington, NC
2.9
-0.05
-0.16
Winchester, VA-WV
2.7
0.08
0.18
Winston-Salem, NC
2.3
0.04
0.01
Worcester, MA-CT
2.4
-0.06
0.14
Yakima, WA
0.5
-2.43
-0.14
York-Hanover, PA
2.7
0.23
0.10
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA
-2.0
-0.43
0.17
Yuba City, CA
2.3
-0.05
0.46
Yuma, AZ
0.3
-1.26
0.19
* Advance statistics
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
(D) Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information, but the estimates for this item are included in the totals.

Durable-goods
manufacturing
0.27
-0.06
0.49
-0.48
0.11
-0.07
0.37
0.34
0.41
0.10
-0.87
0.01
-0.12
0.34
0.10
-0.04
0.02
0.16
0.10
0.68
-0.26
-0.35
(D)
1.79
-0.13
0.18
-0.13
-0.49
(D)
-0.21
(D)
-0.04
-1.08
0.23
0.44
0.65
0.12
0.26
-1.68
0.13
0.10

Nondurablegoods
manufacturing
-0.35
-0.62
0.08
-0.13
0.01
-1.15
0.04
-0.16
-0.01
0.73
0.28
-0.14
0.22
0.48
0.64
-1.21
0.24
0.04
0.29
0.04
0.09
0.41
0.11
0.69
-0.84
0.29
-1.10
0.19
-0.27
0.17
(D)
-0.08
-0.10
1.27
0.84
-0.82
0.38
0.31
0.03
-0.13
-0.01

Transportation
and utilities

Trade

0.03
-0.44
0.37
0.14
(D)
0.59
0.18
0.09
0.14
0.50
0.63
0.30
0.31
0.69
0.15
0.34
0.93
0.10
-0.57
0.49
(D)
0.15
0.18
0.12
0.07
0.74
-0.23
0.60
0.31
(D)
0.44
-0.18
0.40
0.16
(D)
0.38
0.68
0.24
0.36
0.68
0.44

-0.50
0.31
0.13
0.10
(D)
0.21
0.28
(D)
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.45
0.06
0.02
0.12
(D)
(D)
0.04
0.15
0.03
(D)
-0.03
(D)
-0.03
-0.04
-0.02
0.06
-0.05
0.46
(D)
-0.57
0.13
0.15
0.13
(D)
1.13
-0.08
-0.01
0.14
0.29
0.24

Information

-0.01
0.01
-0.03
-0.04
0.21
0.33
0.28
0.07
0.10
(D)
-0.62
0.03
-0.02
0.10
0.14
-0.09
0.11
0.07
0.28
-0.06
0.00
(D)
(D)
0.14
-0.05
0.00
(D)
0.08
-0.17
0.05
(D)
0.07
0.47
(D)
-0.05
-0.28
-0.03
0.10
-0.01
0.02
0.02

Finance,
insurance, real
estate, rental,
and leasing
0.61
0.19
-0.12
-0.34
(D)
-1.76
0.47
-0.21
-0.05
(D)
0.22
1.13
-0.50
(D)
0.64
-0.24
-0.18
0.26
-5.40
1.74
-1.49
-0.37
0.63
0.62
-0.03
0.47
-0.11
2.72
4.33
-0.90
-0.40
0.73
1.07
-0.09
-0.86
(D)
0.27
0.27
-0.55
0.24
-0.19

Professional
and business
services
0.35
0.22
0.65
0.17
0.37
-0.33
0.42
0.09
0.28
0.41
0.59
-0.03
0.14
(D)
0.35
-0.14
(D)
0.40
0.34
0.16
0.26
0.40
0.62
-0.04
0.15
0.14
0.55
0.44
1.99
0.01
0.43
0.49
1.36
0.31
1.19
0.91
0.82
0.58
-0.35
0.18
0.08

Educational Arts, entertainment,
Other services,
recreation,
services, health
except
care, and social accommodation,
government
and food services
assistance
0.22
0.50
1.25
0.14
0.03
-0.13
0.27
(D)
-0.01
0.63
0.21
0.22
0.16
0.15
0.29
-0.57
0.32
0.04
0.21
0.12
0.05
-0.03
0.13
0.07
0.15
0.65
0.14
0.44
-0.29
0.04
0.35
0.29
0.35
0.31
0.24
0.21
0.32
0.48
0.21
0.31
0.66

0.12
-0.02
0.19
0.01
0.06
-0.04
(D)
-0.04
0.00
0.10
0.04
0.36
0.10
-0.15
-0.04
-0.07
0.01
-0.01
0.06
0.14
0.27
0.17
0.13
-0.03
0.06
0.07
-0.26
0.21
0.01
-0.02
(D)
-0.07
0.11
(D)
0.06
0.16
0.22
0.01
0.00
0.10
0.12

-0.08
-0.08
0.06
0.03
(D)
0.12
-0.04
-0.02
0.01
0.10
-0.17
0.02
0.07
-0.01
0.05
(D)
-0.06
-0.02
0.01
-0.14
-0.19
0.04
0.04
0.12
0.03
-0.01
-0.22
0.05
-0.02
0.04
-0.10
-0.06
0.18
0.10
0.03
0.00
0.02
0.21
0.00
0.07
0.09

Government

-0.20
-0.14
-0.14
0.14
-0.16
-0.33
0.11
-0.09
0.09
0.12
0.05
-0.23
-0.10
0.28
0.02
0.12
-0.49
-0.14
0.22
0.05
0.25
-0.27
-0.07
0.00
-1.35
0.04
0.03
0.37
-0.01
-0.11
-0.04
0.00
0.17
0.01
0.09
-0.10
0.35
-0.10
0.10
-0.01
-0.14