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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, THURSDAY, APRIL 19, 2018
Technical:
Media:

Thomas Howells
Edward Morgan
Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9586
(301) 278-9541
(301) 278-9003

BEA 18-18

IndustryEconomicAccounts@bea.gov
Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov

Gross Domestic Product by Industry: Fourth Quarter and Annual 2017
Durable Goods Manufacturing Led Growth in the Fourth Quarter

Durable goods manufacturing; construction; and professional, scientific, and technical services were the
leading contributors to the increase in U.S. economic growth in the fourth quarter of 2017. According to
gross domestic product (GDP) by industry statistics released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, 16 of
22 industry groups contributed to the overall 2.9 percent increase in real GDP in the fourth quarter.

Real GDP and Real Value Added by Sector

Percent Change

7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

-1

2016:Q4

GDP

2017:Q1

Private Goods

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

•

•

2017:Q2

Private Services

2017:Q3

2017:Q4

Government
Seasonally adjusted annual rates

For the durable goods manufacturing industry group, real value added—a measure of an industry’s
contribution to GDP—increased 7.2 percent in the fourth quarter, after increasing 7.5 percent in the
third quarter. The fourth quarter growth primarily reflected increases in motor vehicles, bodies and
trailers, and parts; computer and electronic products; and fabricated metal products.
Construction increased 8.5 percent, after decreasing 1.2 percent. This was the largest increase since the
first quarter of 2016.

•

Professional, scientific, and technical services increased 4.2 percent, after increasing 2.7 percent. The
fourth quarter growth primarily reflected an increase in miscellaneous professional, scientific, and
technical services, which includes accounting and tax preparation services, and scientific research and
development services.

Percent Change

Real Value Added by Industry
Agriculture, forestry,
fishing, and hunting

15

Construction

10

Durable goods

5

Information

0

Finance and insurance

-5
-10

Professional, scientific,
and technical services

2017:Q3

2017:Q4

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Seasonally adjusted annual rates

Other highlights
•

•
•

Finance and insurance decreased 5.7 percent in the fourth quarter, after increasing 14.7 percent in the
third quarter. The decrease was primarily attributed to a decrease in Federal Reserve banks, credit
intermediation, and related activities, as well as a decrease in securities, commodity contracts, and
investments.
Information services decreased 0.2 percent, after increasing 9.0 percent. This decrease was primarily
attributed to broadcasting and telecommunications.
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting decreased 1.7 percent, after decreasing 2.4 percent.

–2–

Gross output by industry
Economy-wide, real gross output—principally a measure of an industry’s sales or receipts, which
includes sales to final users in the economy (GDP) and sales to other industries (intermediate inputs)—
increased 4.7 percent in the fourth quarter. This reflected increases of 7.8 percent for the private goodsproducing sector, 4.1 percent for the private services-producing sector, and 1.5 percent for the
government sector. Overall, 18 of 22 industry groups contributed to the increase in real gross output.

Percent Change

Real Gross Output by Industry

12

Agriculture, forestry,
fishing, and hunting

10

Construction

8
6

Durable goods

4
Information

2
0

Finance and insurance

-2
-4
-6

Professional, scientific,
and technical services

2017:Q3

2017:Q4

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

•
•
•

Seasonally adjusted annual rates

Real gross output for construction increased 10.9 percent in the fourth quarter, after decreasing 5.5
percent in the third quarter. This was the largest increase since the first quarter of 2016.
Durable goods manufacturing increased 9.0 percent, after increasing 6.8 percent. This industry has
increased for six consecutive quarters.
Professional, scientific, and technical services increased 6.1 percent, after decreasing 1.3 percent.

–3–

2017 GDP by industry
Real GDP increased 2.3 percent in 2017 (that is, from the 2016 annual level to the 2017 annual level).
The private goods- and services-producing sectors, as well as the government sector, contributed to the
increase. Growth was widespread, with 20 of 22 industry groups contributing to the increase. Real
estate and rental and leasing, health care and social assistance, and durable goods manufacturing were
the leading contributors to the increase in real GDP.

Real GDP and Real Value Added by Sector

Percent Change

4
3
2
1
0

-1

2014

2015

GDP

2016

Private Goods

Private Services

2017

Government

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

•
•
•

For the real estate and rental and leasing industry, real value added increased 1.8 percent in 2017, after
increasing 2.4 percent in 2016. This was the eighth consecutive annual increase.
Health care and social assistance increased 3.0 percent, after increasing 2.4 percent, primarily reflecting
an increase in ambulatory health care services.
Durable goods manufacturing, which includes computer and electronic products, machinery, and
fabricated metal products, increased 3.4 percent, after decreasing 0.2 percent. This was the largest
increase in durable goods manufacturing since 2011.
*

*

*

Next release – July 20, 2018 at 8:30 A.M. EDT for:
Gross Domestic Product by Industry: First Quarter 2018

–4–

Additional Information
Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at
“market value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or
as “current-price estimates.”

Resources
Additional resources available at www.bea.gov:
•

•
•
•
•
•

Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s interactive data application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data
application programming interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's news release schedule
Industry Concepts and Methods: Concepts and
Methods of the U.S. Input-Output Accounts

Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is,
estimates that exclude the effects of price changes.

Statistical conventions
Annual rates. Quarterly values are expressed at
seasonally-adjusted annual rates (SAAR), unless otherwise
specified. Dollar changes are calculated as the difference
between these SAAR values. For detail, see the FAQ “Why
does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?”
Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, and
prices are expressed as index numbers with a specified
reference year equal to 100 (currently 2009). Quantity and
price indexes are calculated using a Fisher-chained
weighted formula that incorporates weights from two
adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals
for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by
multiplying the published quantity index by the currentdollar value in the reference year (2009) and then dividing
by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar
levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any
differences are due to rounding.

Definitions
Gross domestic product (GDP) or value added is the value
of the goods and services produced by the nation’s
economy less the value of the goods and services used up
in production. GDP is also equal to the sum of personal
consumption expenditures, gross private domestic
investment, net exports of goods and services, and
government consumption expenditures and gross
investment.

Chained-dollar values are not additive because the
relative weights for a given period differ from those of the
reference year. In tables that display chained-dollar values,
the value of the "Not allocated by industry" line reflects
the difference between the first line and the sum of the
most detailed lines. For the real value added by industry
table, this value also reflects differences in source data
used to estimate GDP by industry and the expenditures
measure of real GDP.

Gross output (GO) is the value of the goods and services
produced by the nation’s economy. It is principally
measured using industry sales or receipts, including sales
to final users (GDP) and sales to other industries
(intermediate inputs).

List of News Release Tables
Table 1. Real Value Added by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real GDP by Industry Group
Table 3. Chain-Type Price Indexes for Value Added by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Table 4. Contributions to Percent Change in the GDP Price Index by Industry Group
Table 5. Value Added by Industry Group
Table 5a. Value Added by Industry Group as a Percentage of GDP
Table 6. Real Gross Output by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Table 7. Chain-Type Price Indexes for Gross Output by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Table 8. Gross Output by Industry Group

–5–

April 19, 2018

Table 1. Real Value Added by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period

Line

2016

2017
I

1

Gross domestic product…………………………………………………

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2016
2017
II
III
IV
I
II
III
2.2
2.8
1.8
1.2
3.1
3.2

IV
2.9

1.5

2.3

0.6

2 Private industries………………………………………………………………
1.5
3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting…………………………………… 10.5
4 Mining…………………………………………………………………………… -13.3
4.7
5 Utilities…………………………………………………………………………
3.3
6 Construction……………………………………………………………………
0.5
7 Manufacturing…………………………………………………………………
Durable goods………………………………………………………………
-0.2
8
Nondurable goods…………………………………………………………
1.2
9
0.2
10 Wholesale trade………………………………………………………………
4.2
11 Retail trade……………………………………………………………………
0.7
12 Transportation and warehousing……………………………………………
5.5
13 Information………………………………………………………………………
0.7
14 Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing………………………
Finance and insurance……………………………………………………
-2.1
15
Real estate and rental and leasing………………………………………
2.4
16
2.2
17 Professional and business services…………………………………………
Professional, scientific, and technical services…………………………
2.9
18
Management of companies and enterprises……………………………
1.7
19
Administrative and waste management services………………………
1.1
20
2.1
21 Educational services, health care, and social assistance…………………
Educational services………………………………………………………
0.3
22
Health care and social assistance…………………………………………
2.4
23
1.5
24 Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services……
Arts, entertainment, and recreation………………………………………
2.7
25
Accommodation and food services………………………………………
1.1
26
0.8
27 Other services, except government…………………………………………
28 Government………………………………………………………………………
1.0
29 Federal…………………………………………………………………………
0.6
1.2
30 State and local…………………………………………………………………

2.4
-9.4
8.5
1.8
0.7
1.9
3.4
0.1
2.8
3.5
3.2
4.0
1.5
1.0
1.8
3.4
2.5
4.6
4.9
2.6
0.3
3.0
2.3
3.8
1.8
1.9
0.6
-0.1
0.8

0.9
23.2
-7.6
7.6
9.4
4.7
-3.2
14.6
-4.7
2.6
-5.2
5.7
-0.6
-8.5
4.1
-0.1
3.7
-8.2
-3.3
-1.6
-1.2
-1.6
-1.0
2.3
-2.0
0.8
0.9
0.6
1.1

2.0
13.2
-27.7
2.9
-4.9
0.0
1.9
-2.2
2.6
3.2
6.4
-3.0
4.4
7.4
2.9
4.6
3.8
12.0
2.2
5.1
1.4
5.7
0.4
1.3
0.1
-0.2
1.2
1.2
1.2

2.8
0.4
-5.3
14.5
1.3
0.3
3.7
-3.6
4.9
2.8
4.0
5.4
3.3
8.3
0.6
3.3
2.3
4.6
5.0
1.1
2.0
1.0
4.0
4.1
3.9
3.4
2.1
1.3
2.4

1.9
-3.2
8.5
1.2
-0.4
-1.6
0.7
-4.2
-0.1
5.0
2.0
3.9
4.2
7.3
2.5
2.1
2.3
2.2
1.5
-0.6
-1.7
-0.5
4.2
10.3
2.1
-0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3

1.1
-26.1
12.1
-6.4
3.9
4.0
3.2
4.9
3.3
-0.3
3.9
1.6
-1.5
-7.0
1.7
1.9
0.1
2.9
5.9
3.4
0.9
3.7
-0.6
-5.8
1.2
-0.1
0.4
-0.8
0.9

3.1
-10.6
28.6
8.8
-2.2
3.2
2.9
3.5
2.7
5.6
2.5
7.0
-0.9
-6.6
2.3
5.9
5.1
4.8
8.6
3.9
-1.6
4.7
5.2
13.0
2.7
4.3
0.2
-0.9
0.6

3.8
-2.4
9.7
-6.1
-1.2
2.0
7.5
-4.1
3.6
6.3
0.9
9.0
5.3
14.7
0.4
3.3
2.7
4.0
4.2
4.7
3.2
5.0
1.7
4.7
0.7
3.1
0.5
0.7
0.4

3.1
-1.7
10.0
8.8
8.5
5.3
7.2
3.1
4.4
3.6
5.4
-0.2
-0.9
-5.7
1.9
5.7
4.2
12.7
4.9
2.1
-0.3
2.5
0.4
-0.7
0.9
5.3
0.0
-0.6
0.3

1.6
2.6

5.6
-0.3

-2.9
3.4

0.0
3.6

-0.6
2.6

2.8
0.6

3.2
3.1

1.7
4.3

6.1
2.3

Addenda:
31
32

Private goods-producing industries1…………………………………………
Private services-producing industries2………………………………………

0.3
1.9

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services;
educational services, health care, and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

–6–

April 19, 2018

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real GDP by Industry Group
Line

2016

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2016
2017
II
III
IV
I
II
III

2017
I

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product…………………………………………………
1.5
Percentage points at annual rates:
Private industries………………………………………………………………
1.33
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting…………………………………… 0.10
Mining…………………………………………………………………………… -0.23
Utilities…………………………………………………………………………
0.07
Construction……………………………………………………………………
0.14
Manufacturing…………………………………………………………………
0.06
Durable goods……………………………………………………………… -0.01
Nondurable goods…………………………………………………………
0.07
Wholesale trade………………………………………………………………
0.01
Retail trade……………………………………………………………………
0.24
Transportation and warehousing……………………………………………
0.02
Information……………………………………………………………………… 0.26
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing………………………
0.15
Finance and insurance……………………………………………………
-0.16
Real estate and rental and leasing………………………………………
0.31
Professional and business services…………………………………………
0.27
Professional, scientific, and technical services…………………………
0.20
Management of companies and enterprises……………………………
0.03
Administrative and waste management services………………………
0.03
Educational services, health care, and social assistance…………………
0.17
Educational services………………………………………………………
0.00
Health care and social assistance………………………………………… 0.17
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services……
0.06
Arts, entertainment, and recreation………………………………………
0.03
Accommodation and food services………………………………………
0.03
Other services, except government…………………………………………
0.02
Government……………………………………………………………………… 0.13
Federal…………………………………………………………………………
0.03
State and local…………………………………………………………………
0.11

IV

2.3

0.6

2.2

2.8

1.8

1.2

3.1

3.2

2.9

2.05
-0.09
0.13
0.03
0.03
0.22
0.22
0.00
0.17
0.20
0.10
0.19
0.32
0.08
0.24
0.42
0.18
0.09
0.15
0.22
0.00
0.22
0.09
0.04
0.06
0.04
0.07
0.00
0.08

0.80
0.21
-0.12
0.11
0.38
0.53
-0.21
0.74
-0.29
0.15
-0.16
0.27
-0.11
-0.64
0.53
-0.01
0.26
-0.17
-0.10
-0.14
-0.01
-0.12
-0.04
0.02
-0.06
0.02
0.12
0.02
0.09

1.77
0.12
-0.44
0.04
-0.21
-0.02
0.12
-0.14
0.15
0.19
0.19
-0.15
0.92
0.54
0.38
0.55
0.27
0.22
0.07
0.42
0.02
0.40
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.16
0.05
0.11

2.45
0.00
-0.08
0.21
0.05
0.02
0.23
-0.21
0.28
0.17
0.12
0.25
0.69
0.62
0.07
0.40
0.16
0.09
0.15
0.09
0.02
0.07
0.16
0.04
0.12
0.07
0.27
0.05
0.21

1.68
-0.03
0.12
0.02
-0.02
-0.19
0.05
-0.24
-0.01
0.29
0.06
0.19
0.88
0.55
0.33
0.25
0.16
0.04
0.04
-0.05
-0.02
-0.03
0.17
0.10
0.06
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.02

0.94
-0.28
0.18
-0.10
0.16
0.45
0.20
0.26
0.19
-0.02
0.12
0.08
-0.32
-0.55
0.23
0.23
0.00
0.05
0.18
0.28
0.01
0.27
-0.02
-0.06
0.04
0.00
0.05
-0.03
0.08

2.74
-0.10
0.42
0.13
-0.09
0.36
0.18
0.18
0.16
0.33
0.08
0.33
-0.19
-0.50
0.31
0.70
0.35
0.09
0.26
0.32
-0.02
0.34
0.21
0.13
0.08
0.09
0.02
-0.03
0.06

3.28
-0.02
0.16
-0.10
-0.05
0.24
0.46
-0.22
0.21
0.36
0.03
0.42
1.10
1.04
0.05
0.40
0.19
0.08
0.13
0.39
0.03
0.36
0.07
0.05
0.02
0.07
0.07
0.03
0.04

2.67
-0.01
0.17
0.13
0.35
0.60
0.44
0.16
0.26
0.21
0.16
-0.01
-0.18
-0.44
0.26
0.67
0.29
0.23
0.15
0.18
0.00
0.18
0.02
-0.01
0.03
0.12
0.01
-0.02
0.03

0.28
1.77

1.00
-0.20

-0.55
2.32

0.00
2.45

-0.11
1.79

0.52
0.42

0.59
2.15

0.32
2.96

1.11
1.56

Addenda:
31
32

Private goods-producing industries1…………………………………………
Private services-producing industries2………………………………………

0.06
1.27

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services;
educational services, health care, and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Note. Percentage-point contributions do not sum to the percent change in real gross domestic product because the industry details are calculated using source data and
methodologies that differ from those used to calculate growth in the top-line, expenditure-based measure of real GDP.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

–7–

April 19, 2018

Table 3. Chain-Type Price Indexes for Value Added by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period

Line

2016

2017
I

1

Gross domestic product…………………………………………………

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2016
2017
II
III
IV
I
II
III
2.4
1.4
2.0
2.0
1.0
2.1

IV
2.3

1.3

1.8

0.3

2 Private industries………………………………………………………………
1.3
3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting…………………………………… -13.0
4 Mining…………………………………………………………………………… -8.3
-3.1
5 Utilities…………………………………………………………………………
3.7
6 Construction……………………………………………………………………
-0.6
7 Manufacturing…………………………………………………………………
Durable goods………………………………………………………………
0.7
8
Nondurable goods…………………………………………………………
-2.0
9
0.2
10 Wholesale trade………………………………………………………………
-0.5
11 Retail trade……………………………………………………………………
2.3
12 Transportation and warehousing……………………………………………
13 Information……………………………………………………………………… -0.6
3.8
14 Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing………………………
Finance and insurance……………………………………………………
5.7
15
Real estate and rental and leasing………………………………………
2.7
16
1.0
17 Professional and business services…………………………………………
Professional, scientific, and technical services…………………………
0.5
18
Management of companies and enterprises……………………………
-0.5
19
Administrative and waste management services………………………
2.9
20
2.6
21 Educational services, health care, and social assistance…………………
Educational services………………………………………………………
3.4
22
Health care and social assistance…………………………………………
2.4
23
4.3
24 Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services……
Arts, entertainment, and recreation………………………………………
3.7
25
Accommodation and food services………………………………………
4.4
26
3.0
27 Other services, except government…………………………………………
28 Government………………………………………………………………………
1.3
29 Federal…………………………………………………………………………
0.8
1.6
30 State and local…………………………………………………………………

1.9
7.8
16.1
1.0
3.5
0.9
-0.1
2.1
1.8
0.2
1.5
-0.9
2.8
2.5
3.0
0.9
1.1
-0.9
1.5
1.8
2.6
1.7
2.0
1.0
2.3
2.3
2.1
2.3
2.0

-0.1
-21.9
-44.3
-3.3
1.9
-7.9
-0.8
-15.4
2.4
0.5
7.8
-0.2
3.8
5.8
2.6
1.3
-0.1
1.8
4.3
2.9
3.9
2.8
6.6
7.6
6.3
3.4
0.2
2.3
-0.8

2.9
-8.4
90.7
-1.8
6.2
3.2
0.4
6.7
-1.5
-0.2
-4.1
-0.4
4.6
9.0
2.2
0.4
-0.1
-0.8
2.4
2.2
2.6
2.2
3.8
2.3
4.4
2.4
1.5
-1.1
2.7

1.6
-13.7
23.6
-1.9
3.5
0.4
-1.3
2.3
-1.6
-0.6
-1.1
-1.6
4.4
7.1
2.8
0.2
0.9
-2.9
0.4
2.4
1.7
2.5
3.2
7.0
1.9
1.8
0.5
-0.1
0.7

2.3
-4.6
27.8
1.7
5.8
3.0
1.2
5.2
2.3
-2.6
2.0
0.1
3.9
4.0
3.8
-0.2
0.3
-4.5
1.6
2.0
2.9
1.8
-0.7
-6.3
1.3
2.3
0.8
0.6
1.0

2.0
58.2
21.5
1.1
0.9
-1.8
0.0
-3.9
1.5
4.7
0.9
-1.2
0.3
-2.8
2.2
2.8
3.2
3.1
1.9
2.2
3.8
2.0
3.3
7.4
1.9
3.7
4.2
6.8
3.0

1.2
1.0
-11.6
2.0
3.9
-0.9
0.0
-1.9
4.0
-0.5
5.8
-0.6
2.5
1.6
2.9
0.9
0.5
0.1
2.2
0.9
1.5
0.8
1.4
-2.6
2.9
1.2
2.2
2.4
2.1

1.9
-5.1
-3.3
3.2
5.8
4.0
-0.8
10.1
2.8
-2.9
1.3
-2.7
3.7
3.0
4.2
0.7
0.8
-0.5
1.4
1.2
2.3
1.1
1.9
0.2
2.6
2.3
2.0
0.8
2.6

2.7
-3.1
37.4
-0.6
-0.5
3.4
-1.0
8.8
3.0
1.6
0.6
1.6
4.5
6.6
3.3
-1.0
0.1
-6.0
-0.4
1.6
2.8
1.4
2.3
-1.4
3.6
1.5
1.9
0.8
2.3

3.0
1.6

-9.9
2.7

8.1
1.6

2.0
1.5

5.1
1.5

3.1
1.7

-0.7
1.7

3.3
1.5

4.9
2.1

Addenda:
31
32

Private goods-producing industries1…………………………………………
Private services-producing industries2………………………………………

-1.0
1.9

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services;
educational services, health care, and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

–8–

April 19, 2018

Table 4. Contributions to Percent Change in the GDP Price Index by Industry Group
Line

2016

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2016
2017
II
III
IV
I
II
III

2017
I

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product…………………………………………………
Percentage points at annual rates:
Private industries………………………………………………………………
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting……………………………………
Mining……………………………………………………………………………
Utilities…………………………………………………………………………
Construction……………………………………………………………………
Manufacturing…………………………………………………………………
Durable goods………………………………………………………………
Nondurable goods…………………………………………………………
Wholesale trade………………………………………………………………
Retail trade……………………………………………………………………
Transportation and warehousing……………………………………………
Information………………………………………………………………………
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing………………………
Finance and insurance……………………………………………………
Real estate and rental and leasing………………………………………
Professional and business services…………………………………………
Professional, scientific, and technical services…………………………
Management of companies and enterprises……………………………
Administrative and waste management services………………………
Educational services, health care, and social assistance…………………
Educational services………………………………………………………
Health care and social assistance…………………………………………
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services……
Arts, entertainment, and recreation………………………………………
Accommodation and food services………………………………………
Other services, except government…………………………………………
Government………………………………………………………………………
Federal…………………………………………………………………………
State and local…………………………………………………………………

IV

1.3

1.8

0.3

2.4

1.4

2.0

2.0

1.0

2.1

2.3

1.12
-0.14
-0.14
-0.05
0.15
-0.07
0.04
-0.11
0.01
-0.03
0.07
-0.03
0.78
0.42
0.36
0.12
0.04
-0.01
0.09
0.21
0.04
0.17
0.17
0.04
0.13
0.07
0.17
0.03
0.14

1.67
0.07
0.23
0.01
0.15
0.12
-0.01
0.12
0.10
0.01
0.04
-0.04
0.58
0.18
0.40
0.11
0.08
-0.02
0.05
0.15
0.03
0.12
0.08
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.27
0.09
0.18

-0.10
-0.24
-0.81
-0.05
0.08
-0.95
-0.05
-0.90
0.14
0.03
0.23
-0.01
0.75
0.40
0.35
0.15
-0.01
0.03
0.13
0.24
0.04
0.20
0.26
0.07
0.18
0.07
0.02
0.09
-0.07

2.55
-0.09
0.87
-0.03
0.26
0.40
0.03
0.37
-0.09
-0.01
-0.13
-0.02
0.93
0.63
0.30
0.06
0.00
-0.02
0.07
0.19
0.03
0.16
0.15
0.02
0.13
0.05
0.19
-0.04
0.24

1.37
-0.14
0.30
-0.03
0.15
0.06
-0.08
0.14
-0.10
-0.04
-0.03
-0.07
0.89
0.52
0.37
0.02
0.06
-0.06
0.01
0.20
0.02
0.18
0.13
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.00
0.06

1.97
-0.04
0.36
0.03
0.24
0.36
0.08
0.28
0.14
-0.16
0.06
0.00
0.81
0.30
0.51
-0.02
0.02
-0.09
0.05
0.16
0.03
0.13
-0.03
-0.07
0.04
0.05
0.11
0.02
0.09

1.72
0.43
0.31
0.02
0.04
-0.21
0.00
-0.21
0.09
0.27
0.03
-0.06
0.07
-0.22
0.29
0.34
0.22
0.06
0.06
0.19
0.04
0.14
0.13
0.07
0.06
0.08
0.53
0.26
0.27

1.02
0.01
-0.20
0.03
0.17
-0.10
0.00
-0.10
0.23
-0.03
0.17
-0.03
0.51
0.12
0.39
0.11
0.04
0.00
0.07
0.08
0.02
0.06
0.06
-0.03
0.09
0.03
0.28
0.09
0.18

1.64
-0.05
-0.06
0.05
0.24
0.47
-0.05
0.52
0.16
-0.17
0.04
-0.13
0.77
0.22
0.55
0.09
0.06
-0.01
0.04
0.10
0.02
0.08
0.08
0.00
0.08
0.05
0.26
0.03
0.23

2.32
-0.03
0.56
-0.01
-0.02
0.39
-0.06
0.45
0.18
0.10
0.02
0.08
0.92
0.49
0.43
-0.12
0.01
-0.12
-0.01
0.14
0.03
0.10
0.09
-0.01
0.11
0.03
0.24
0.03
0.20

-0.19
1.32

0.56
1.11

-1.92
1.82

1.45
1.11

0.36
1.01

0.92
1.05

0.57
1.15

-0.13
1.15

0.61
1.04

0.90
1.42

Addenda:
31
32

Private goods-producing industries1…………………………………………
Private services-producing industries2………………………………………

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services;
educational services, health care, and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Note. Percentage-point contributions do not sum to the percent change in the chain-type price index for gross domestic product because the industry details are calculated using source data and
methodologies that differ from those used to calculate growth in the top-line, expenditure-based measure of GDP price growth.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

–9–

April 19, 2018

Table 5. Value Added by Industry Group

Line
1

2016

Billions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2016
2017
II
III
IV
I
II
III

2017

I
IV
Gross domestic product………………………………………………… 18,624.5 19,390.6 18,325.2 18,538.0 18,729.1 18,905.5 19,057.7 19,250.0 19,500.6 19,754.1

2 Private industries……………………………………………………………… 16,224.6 16,925.9 15,946.5 16,143.3 16,319.4 16,489.4 16,614.5 16,792.6 17,027.5 17,269.2
3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting…………………………………… 177.6
173.4
180.5
182.1
175.6
172.2
179.0
174.5
171.2
169.1
4 Mining…………………………………………………………………………… 260.6
329.9
234.6
254.7
265.2
288.0
311.1
321.2
326.0
361.5
5 Utilities…………………………………………………………………………
287.1
295.0
281.9
282.6
290.9
293.0
289.0
296.6
294.3
300.1
826.1
783.7
785.7
795.0
805.6
815.2
818.6
827.5
843.3
6 Construction…………………………………………………………………… 792.5
7 Manufacturing………………………………………………………………… 2,183.0 2,244.3 2,166.4 2,183.6 2,187.0 2,194.8 2,206.3 2,218.6 2,252.0 2,300.2
Durable goods……………………………………………………………… 1,177.9 1,217.1 1,168.2 1,174.6 1,181.5 1,187.2 1,196.4 1,204.8 1,224.4 1,242.8
8
9
Nondurable goods………………………………………………………… 1,005.1 1,027.2
998.2 1,008.9 1,005.6 1,007.7 1,009.9 1,013.7 1,027.6 1,057.5
10 Wholesale trade……………………………………………………………… 1,102.6 1,153.6 1,094.6 1,097.6 1,106.2 1,112.2 1,125.4 1,143.9 1,161.9 1,183.1
11 Retail trade…………………………………………………………………… 1,096.9 1,137.0 1,086.2 1,094.3 1,100.4 1,106.6 1,118.3 1,132.3 1,141.3 1,156.1
12 Transportation and warehousing……………………………………………
562.5
589.0
557.0
559.8
563.8
569.5
576.3
588.2
591.4
600.2
13 Information……………………………………………………………………… 904.0
931.9
903.6
895.7
903.9
912.7
913.5
927.8
941.5
944.7
14 Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing……………………… 3,883.8 4,052.9 3,764.8 3,848.7 3,921.3 4,000.3 3,988.1 4,002.8 4,092.3 4,128.2
15
Finance and insurance…………………………………………………… 1,404.9 1,454.0 1,329.1 1,382.3 1,434.3 1,474.1 1,437.3 1,418.6 1,478.9 1,481.1
16
Real estate and rental and leasing……………………………………… 2,478.8 2,598.9 2,435.7 2,466.4 2,487.0 2,526.2 2,550.8 2,584.2 2,613.4 2,647.2
17 Professional and business services………………………………………… 2,251.7 2,350.4 2,218.5 2,246.3 2,265.7 2,276.2 2,303.2 2,341.6 2,365.0 2,391.8
Professional, scientific, and technical services………………………… 1,326.3 1,374.9 1,310.0 1,322.0 1,332.3 1,340.7 1,351.4 1,369.9 1,381.8 1,396.4
18
Management of companies and enterprises……………………………
358.1
371.0
350.9
360.2
361.7
359.5
364.8
369.2
372.4
377.8
19
Administrative and waste management services………………………
567.4
604.5
557.7
564.1
571.7
576.0
587.0
602.5
610.8
617.6
20
21 Educational services, health care, and social assistance………………… 1,555.6 1,625.0 1,526.8 1,554.4 1,568.1 1,573.3 1,595.1 1,614.1 1,637.8 1,653.0
Educational services………………………………………………………
206.3
212.4
203.7
205.8
207.7
208.3
210.7
210.6
213.5
214.8
22
23
Health care and social assistance………………………………………… 1,349.3 1,412.6 1,323.1 1,348.7 1,360.4 1,365.0 1,384.4 1,403.5 1,424.3 1,438.3
24 Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services……
751.1
783.9
737.2
744.9
758.0
764.5
769.6
782.2
789.3
794.7
25
Arts, entertainment, and recreation………………………………………
191.9
201.2
187.7
189.3
194.5
196.1
196.7
201.5
203.9
202.8
26
Accommodation and food services………………………………………
559.2
582.7
549.5
555.6
563.5
568.4
572.8
580.7
585.4
591.9
433.5
410.7
413.0
418.4
420.6
424.4
430.2
436.0
443.2
27 Other services, except government………………………………………… 415.7
28 Government……………………………………………………………………… 2,399.8 2,464.7 2,378.7 2,394.8 2,409.7 2,416.1 2,443.3 2,457.5 2,473.1 2,484.9
759.7
741.4
741.7
743.9
745.3
756.0
758.8
761.7
762.2
29 Federal………………………………………………………………………… 743.1
30 State and local………………………………………………………………… 1,656.7 1,705.0 1,637.3 1,653.0 1,665.7 1,670.9 1,687.2 1,698.6 1,711.4 1,722.7
Addenda:
31
32

Private goods-producing industries1………………………………………… 3,413.6 3,573.8 3,365.1 3,406.0 3,422.8 3,460.6 3,511.5 3,532.8 3,576.7 3,674.1
Private services-producing industries2………………………………………12,811.0 13,352.1 12,581.3 12,737.3 12,896.6 13,028.8 13,102.9 13,259.7 13,450.8 13,595.1

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services;
educational services, health care, and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Note. Detail may not add to total due to rounding.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

– 10 –

April 19, 2018

Table 5a. Value Added by Industry Group as a Percentage of GDP
Line
1

2016
Gross domestic product…………………………………………………

2 Private industries………………………………………………………………
3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting……………………………………
4 Mining……………………………………………………………………………
5 Utilities…………………………………………………………………………
6 Construction……………………………………………………………………
7 Manufacturing…………………………………………………………………
Durable goods………………………………………………………………
8
Nondurable goods…………………………………………………………
9
10 Wholesale trade………………………………………………………………
11 Retail trade……………………………………………………………………
12 Transportation and warehousing……………………………………………
13 Information………………………………………………………………………
14 Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing………………………
Finance and insurance……………………………………………………
15
Real estate and rental and leasing………………………………………
16
17 Professional and business services…………………………………………
Professional, scientific, and technical services…………………………
18
Management of companies and enterprises……………………………
19
Administrative and waste management services………………………
20
21 Educational services, health care, and social assistance…………………
Educational services………………………………………………………
22
Health care and social assistance…………………………………………
23
24 Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services……
Arts, entertainment, and recreation………………………………………
25
Accommodation and food services………………………………………
26
27 Other services, except government…………………………………………
28 Government………………………………………………………………………
29 Federal…………………………………………………………………………
30 State and local…………………………………………………………………

2017

2016
II
III
100.0
100.0

IV
100.0

I
100.0

2017
II
III
100.0
100.0

100.0

100.0

I
100.0

IV
100.0

87.1
1.0
1.4
1.5
4.3
11.7
6.3
5.4
5.9
5.9
3.0
4.9
20.9
7.5
13.3
12.1
7.1
1.9
3.0
8.4
1.1
7.2
4.0
1.0
3.0
2.2
12.9
4.0
8.9

87.3
0.9
1.7
1.5
4.3
11.6
6.3
5.3
5.9
5.9
3.0
4.8
20.9
7.5
13.4
12.1
7.1
1.9
3.1
8.4
1.1
7.3
4.0
1.0
3.0
2.2
12.7
3.9
8.8

87.0
1.0
1.3
1.5
4.3
11.8
6.4
5.4
6.0
5.9
3.0
4.9
20.5
7.3
13.3
12.1
7.1
1.9
3.0
8.3
1.1
7.2
4.0
1.0
3.0
2.2
13.0
4.0
8.9

87.1
1.0
1.4
1.5
4.2
11.8
6.3
5.4
5.9
5.9
3.0
4.8
20.8
7.5
13.3
12.1
7.1
1.9
3.0
8.4
1.1
7.3
4.0
1.0
3.0
2.2
12.9
4.0
8.9

87.1
0.9
1.4
1.6
4.2
11.7
6.3
5.4
5.9
5.9
3.0
4.8
20.9
7.7
13.3
12.1
7.1
1.9
3.1
8.4
1.1
7.3
4.0
1.0
3.0
2.2
12.9
4.0
8.9

87.2
0.9
1.5
1.5
4.3
11.6
6.3
5.3
5.9
5.9
3.0
4.8
21.2
7.8
13.4
12.0
7.1
1.9
3.0
8.3
1.1
7.2
4.0
1.0
3.0
2.2
12.8
3.9
8.8

87.2
0.9
1.6
1.5
4.3
11.6
6.3
5.3
5.9
5.9
3.0
4.8
20.9
7.5
13.4
12.1
7.1
1.9
3.1
8.4
1.1
7.3
4.0
1.0
3.0
2.2
12.8
4.0
8.9

87.2
0.9
1.7
1.5
4.3
11.5
6.3
5.3
5.9
5.9
3.1
4.8
20.8
7.4
13.4
12.2
7.1
1.9
3.1
8.4
1.1
7.3
4.1
1.0
3.0
2.2
12.8
3.9
8.8

87.3
0.9
1.7
1.5
4.2
11.5
6.3
5.3
6.0
5.9
3.0
4.8
21.0
7.6
13.4
12.1
7.1
1.9
3.1
8.4
1.1
7.3
4.0
1.0
3.0
2.2
12.7
3.9
8.8

87.4
0.9
1.8
1.5
4.3
11.6
6.3
5.4
6.0
5.9
3.0
4.8
20.9
7.5
13.4
12.1
7.1
1.9
3.1
8.4
1.1
7.3
4.0
1.0
3.0
2.2
12.6
3.9
8.7

18.3
68.8

18.4
68.9

18.4
68.7

18.4
68.7

18.3
68.9

18.3
68.9

18.4
68.8

18.4
68.9

18.3
69.0

18.6
68.8

Addenda:
31
32

Private goods-producing industries1…………………………………………
Private services-producing industries2………………………………………

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services;
educational services, health care, and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Note. Detail may not add to total due to rounding.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

– 11 –

April 19, 2018

Table 6. Real Gross Output by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period

Line

2016

2017
I

1

All industries………………………………………………………………

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2016
2017
II
III
IV
I
II
III
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.8
2.5
2.1

IV
4.7

1.8

2.6

1.4

2 Private industries………………………………………………………………
1.8
3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting……………………………………
6.4
4 Mining…………………………………………………………………………… -15.9
-0.4
5 Utilities…………………………………………………………………………
4.3
6 Construction……………………………………………………………………
1.3
7 Manufacturing…………………………………………………………………
Durable goods………………………………………………………………
-0.6
8
Nondurable goods…………………………………………………………
3.4
9
-0.2
10 Wholesale trade………………………………………………………………
3.6
11 Retail trade……………………………………………………………………
-0.5
12 Transportation and warehousing……………………………………………
4.2
13 Information………………………………………………………………………
1.3
14 Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing………………………
Finance and insurance……………………………………………………
-0.5
15
Real estate and rental and leasing………………………………………
2.5
16
2.8
17 Professional and business services…………………………………………
Professional, scientific, and technical services…………………………
3.1
18
Management of companies and enterprises……………………………
0.8
19
Administrative and waste management services………………………
3.6
20
3.0
21 Educational services, health care, and social assistance…………………
Educational services………………………………………………………
1.1
22
Health care and social assistance…………………………………………
3.3
23
2.7
24 Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services……
Arts, entertainment, and recreation………………………………………
2.4
25
Accommodation and food services………………………………………
2.8
26
3.0
27 Other services, except government…………………………………………
28 Government………………………………………………………………………
1.2
29 Federal…………………………………………………………………………
0.0
1.8
30 State and local…………………………………………………………………

2.9
-4.5
13.7
-0.1
-1.0
2.2
3.4
1.0
6.2
3.5
1.3
4.4
3.1
4.6
2.1
3.1
1.5
2.8
6.8
3.5
2.3
3.7
2.1
5.9
0.9
4.3
0.5
-1.1
1.1

1.5
15.3
-19.3
-0.3
15.3
1.9
-2.0
6.2
-6.9
3.6
-2.7
4.0
-0.6
-5.8
3.3
2.7
8.3
-10.1
0.3
1.5
-0.9
1.8
1.1
1.1
1.1
5.0
0.8
-1.6
1.9

2.3
6.9
-19.5
9.2
-1.5
-0.3
-3.7
3.3
4.3
2.9
-0.7
-1.1
3.8
3.8
3.8
5.8
1.9
15.2
8.2
5.2
4.0
5.4
3.0
-0.1
4.0
1.2
1.5
1.7
1.5

2.6
-1.2
-2.1
6.2
-1.4
3.0
4.6
1.4
7.2
3.3
1.7
7.2
1.9
1.0
2.6
2.5
0.4
1.1
8.4
0.0
-2.8
0.4
3.0
8.5
1.3
4.7
1.2
1.1
1.3

2.9
2.6
2.8
-9.0
1.4
3.6
5.6
1.6
12.6
5.9
3.0
1.3
-0.8
-2.8
0.7
2.4
4.7
-7.7
4.7
4.8
1.3
5.4
5.2
15.1
2.1
5.4
-0.5
-2.3
0.3

3.3
-14.5
39.0
-11.9
2.5
0.7
1.8
-0.4
6.6
0.6
0.5
5.0
7.0
12.2
3.5
2.5
-1.4
6.3
8.9
4.3
0.9
4.8
1.6
-5.1
3.9
1.2
-0.9
-5.2
1.1

2.6
-5.9
20.7
25.6
-8.1
0.7
0.8
0.7
-1.3
2.0
6.4
4.0
5.1
10.2
1.6
4.0
3.1
4.0
5.9
1.6
5.1
1.2
1.1
12.5
-2.5
6.1
1.3
0.3
1.7

2.2
-2.3
7.9
-10.4
-5.5
3.5
6.8
0.2
5.0
6.2
-6.2
8.9
-0.2
-0.5
0.1
1.4
-1.3
3.2
5.9
5.8
8.7
5.4
2.6
16.0
-1.6
5.5
1.5
2.2
1.3

5.1
0.0
20.2
10.1
10.9
6.7
9.0
4.4
11.5
8.0
0.7
4.2
1.9
0.1
3.2
6.3
6.1
9.4
5.0
3.0
-0.7
3.5
-4.8
-10.6
-2.7
8.2
1.5
2.5
1.1

1.8
3.3

3.7
0.7

-1.1
3.6

1.7
2.9

3.1
2.8

1.8
3.8

-0.2
3.8

1.8
2.3

7.8
4.1

Addenda:
31
32

Private goods-producing industries1…………………………………………
Private services-producing industries2………………………………………

1.2
2.1

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services;
educational services, health care, and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

– 12 –

April 19, 2018

Table 7. Chain-Type Price Indexes for Gross Output by Industry Group: Percent Change from Preceding Period

Line

2016

2017

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2016
2017
II
III
IV
I
II
III
2.8
2.1
2.2
3.4
1.2
1.6

0.3

2.4

I
-1.5

2 Private industries………………………………………………………………
0.3
3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting…………………………………… -10.2
4 Mining…………………………………………………………………………… -6.8
-3.2
5 Utilities…………………………………………………………………………
2.0
6 Construction……………………………………………………………………
-2.6
7 Manufacturing…………………………………………………………………
Durable goods………………………………………………………………
-0.4
8
Nondurable goods…………………………………………………………
-4.7
9
0.3
10 Wholesale trade………………………………………………………………
0.0
11 Retail trade……………………………………………………………………
-0.7
12 Transportation and warehousing……………………………………………
0.0
13 Information………………………………………………………………………
3.0
14 Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing………………………
Finance and insurance……………………………………………………
4.0
15
Real estate and rental and leasing………………………………………
2.3
16
0.9
17 Professional and business services…………………………………………
Professional, scientific, and technical services…………………………
0.7
18
Management of companies and enterprises……………………………
0.0
19
Administrative and waste management services………………………
1.9
20
1.6
21 Educational services, health care, and social assistance…………………
Educational services………………………………………………………
2.0
22
Health care and social assistance…………………………………………
1.6
23
2.3
24 Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services……
Arts, entertainment, and recreation………………………………………
2.4
25
Accommodation and food services………………………………………
2.3
26
1.8
27 Other services, except government…………………………………………
28 Government………………………………………………………………………
0.8
29 Federal…………………………………………………………………………
0.5
1.0
30 State and local…………………………………………………………………

2.3
3.1
14.4
3.8
3.1
3.4
1.6
5.2
1.8
0.8
2.7
0.1
2.5
2.0
2.9
1.2
1.3
0.0
1.7
1.8
2.2
1.7
1.9
1.5
2.0
2.0
2.5
2.4
2.6

-1.5
-15.0
-37.1
-8.0
0.5
-8.3
-1.7
-14.9
1.7
0.7
-2.0
0.5
2.9
4.3
2.0
1.0
0.3
0.8
2.6
1.6
2.1
1.5
3.4
4.6
3.0
1.9
-1.0
1.1
-2.0

2.9
-7.2
60.9
-0.4
4.6
4.5
1.7
7.4
-0.6
0.4
-0.2
0.2
4.2
6.5
2.6
0.9
0.4
0.3
2.2
1.8
2.1
1.8
2.4
1.5
2.7
2.0
2.2
0.0
3.2

2.2
-10.4
26.2
11.8
2.8
2.2
1.4
3.0
-0.6
0.5
1.4
-0.2
3.9
5.7
2.7
0.8
1.1
-0.6
1.0
1.9
1.5
2.0
2.9
5.6
2.0
1.8
1.6
0.7
2.1

2.3
-5.0
22.2
4.4
3.6
3.8
1.1
6.6
2.1
-1.0
2.9
0.6
3.2
3.0
3.4
0.5
0.7
-1.9
1.5
1.9
2.2
1.8
0.0
-3.4
1.2
2.0
1.5
0.8
1.8

3.3
24.7
21.7
7.1
2.6
5.5
2.5
8.7
1.8
3.8
4.2
0.1
0.7
-1.7
2.4
2.5
2.8
2.0
2.1
2.2
3.3
2.0
3.2
6.4
2.2
2.6
4.5
6.1
3.9

1.1
1.2
-10.1
-2.1
2.7
0.5
1.8
-0.9
3.1
0.2
1.8
0.5
2.0
1.3
2.5
1.1
0.9
0.6
1.9
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.6
-1.2
2.5
1.2
1.6
2.0
1.4

1.5
-1.2
-3.1
0.3
4.1
2.1
0.9
3.4
2.3
-1.3
2.2
-1.7
2.9
2.0
3.6
0.8
0.9
-0.2
1.3
1.1
1.7
1.0
1.3
0.8
1.5
1.9
2.1
1.1
2.5

3.7
4.3
28.5
2.8
1.9
6.5
1.4
12.1
3.0
2.1
5.7
1.9
4.1
5.4
3.2
0.2
0.7
-2.6
1.0
1.8
2.4
1.8
2.0
-0.3
2.8
2.1
3.3
1.9
4.0

3.8
1.8

-8.7
1.4

5.8
1.8

2.6
2.0

4.1
1.7

6.6
2.0

0.3
1.4

2.0
1.3

6.7
2.5

1

All industries………………………………………………………………

IV
3.7

Addenda:
31
32

Private goods-producing industries1…………………………………………
Private services-producing industries2………………………………………

-2.4
1.3

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services;
educational services, health care, and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

– 13 –

April 19, 2018

Table 8. Gross Output by Industry Group

Line
1

2016

Billions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2016
2017
II
III
IV
I
II
III

2017

I
IV
All industries……………………………………………………………… 32,084.9 33,708.4 31,516.1 31,907.1 32,267.4 32,649.1 33,154.6 33,456.0 33,762.3 34,460.8

2 Private industries……………………………………………………………… 28,479.6 29,995.1 27,950.9 28,308.7 28,643.2 29,015.8 29,489.0 29,764.0 30,036.9 30,690.5
3 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting…………………………………… 428.1
421.3
436.0
435.1
422.0
419.3
425.9
420.8
417.0
421.4
467.6
326.8
349.1
368.4
390.2
445.0
454.2
459.3
512.0
4 Mining…………………………………………………………………………… 358.6
5 Utilities…………………………………………………………………………
391.1
405.3
377.8
385.9
402.8
397.7
392.0
412.9
402.0
414.6
6 Construction…………………………………………………………………… 1,442.0 1,472.2 1,426.8 1,437.7 1,442.8 1,460.9 1,479.6 1,458.7 1,452.8 1,497.9
7 Manufacturing………………………………………………………………… 5,712.6 6,034.7 5,607.4 5,664.1 5,737.1 5,841.7 5,930.6 5,948.8 6,031.4 6,228.0
8
Durable goods……………………………………………………………… 2,923.6 3,071.8 2,901.2 2,886.4 2,929.2 2,977.7 3,009.2 3,028.6 3,085.6 3,163.9
9
Nondurable goods………………………………………………………… 2,788.9 2,962.9 2,706.2 2,777.6 2,807.8 2,864.0 2,921.4 2,920.2 2,945.8 3,064.2
10 Wholesale trade……………………………………………………………… 1,577.8 1,705.0 1,541.0 1,555.0 1,579.5 1,635.6 1,669.4 1,676.6 1,706.9 1,766.9
11 Retail trade…………………………………………………………………… 1,718.0 1,792.5 1,694.7 1,708.4 1,724.1 1,744.8 1,763.8 1,773.3 1,794.3 1,838.6
12 Transportation and warehousing…………………………………………… 1,067.0 1,109.9 1,060.8 1,058.5 1,066.6 1,082.3 1,094.8 1,116.9 1,105.3 1,122.7
13 Information…………………………………………………………………… 1,622.3 1,696.2 1,609.4 1,605.9 1,633.2 1,640.9 1,661.2 1,679.7 1,708.9 1,734.9
14 Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing……………………… 5,862.9 6,196.5 5,726.8 5,839.7 5,924.7 5,960.5 6,072.7 6,178.5 6,221.0 6,313.6
Finance and insurance…………………………………………………… 2,408.3 2,570.1 2,343.6 2,403.2 2,442.9 2,443.7 2,504.2 2,573.8 2,583.8 2,618.5
15
16
Real estate and rental and leasing……………………………………… 3,454.6 3,626.4 3,383.3 3,436.5 3,481.8 3,516.8 3,568.5 3,604.7 3,637.1 3,695.1
17 Professional and business services………………………………………… 3,621.7 3,776.8 3,556.7 3,614.7 3,644.6 3,670.8 3,716.3 3,763.4 3,783.6 3,843.9
18
Professional, scientific, and technical services………………………… 2,045.9 2,102.9 2,026.2 2,038.2 2,045.8 2,073.4 2,080.1 2,100.6 2,098.0 2,132.8
Management of companies and enterprises……………………………
634.1
651.6
620.5
643.4
644.2
628.3
641.1
648.4
653.2
663.8
19
Administrative and waste management services………………………
941.6 1,022.3
909.9
933.1
954.5
969.1
995.1 1,014.3 1,032.3 1,047.4
20
21 Educational services, health care, and social assistance………………… 2,643.2 2,784.3 2,592.3 2,637.2 2,649.8 2,693.6 2,736.6 2,757.6 2,804.8 2,838.2
22
Educational services………………………………………………………
339.6
355.2
335.7
340.7
339.6
342.5
346.1
351.8
360.7
362.2
Health care and social assistance………………………………………… 2,303.6 2,429.1 2,256.6 2,296.5 2,310.2 2,351.1 2,390.5 2,405.8 2,444.1 2,476.0
23
24 Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services…… 1,344.1 1,398.6 1,316.9 1,334.5 1,353.8 1,371.1 1,387.5 1,396.6 1,410.4 1,399.9
25
Arts, entertainment, and recreation……………………………………… 329.4
354.1
320.9
321.9
333.0
341.9
342.8
352.0
365.9
355.6
26
Accommodation and food services……………………………………… 1,014.6 1,044.6
996.0 1,012.6 1,020.8 1,029.2 1,044.7 1,044.6 1,044.5 1,044.4
27 Other services, except government………………………………………… 690.2
734.1
677.6
683.0
693.8
706.5
713.3
726.1
739.2
757.9
28 Government……………………………………………………………………… 3,605.3 3,713.3 3,565.3 3,598.4 3,624.2 3,633.3 3,665.6 3,692.0 3,725.4 3,770.3
29 Federal………………………………………………………………………… 1,106.8 1,120.9 1,102.0 1,106.6 1,111.3 1,107.3 1,108.7 1,114.9 1,123.9 1,136.2
30 State and local………………………………………………………………… 2,498.5 2,592.4 2,463.3 2,491.8 2,512.9 2,525.9 2,556.9 2,577.1 2,601.5 2,634.1

31
32

Addenda:
1
Private goods-producing industries ………………………………………… 7,941.3 8,395.8 7,797.0 7,885.9 7,970.2 8,112.1 8,281.2 8,282.4 8,360.5 8,659.3
2
Private services-producing industries ………………………………………20,538.3 21,599.2 20,153.9 20,422.8 20,673.0 20,903.7 21,207.7 21,481.6 21,676.4 22,031.3

1. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services;
educational services, health care, and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

– 14 –