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February 23, 2023 2022Q4 (Second Estimate) Comparisons -- Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures [Percent] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Gross domestic product (GDP) Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Addenda: Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers Gross domestic income (GDI) Average of GDP and GDI Gross national product (GNP) Disposable personal income Current-dollar measures: GDP Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers GDI Average of GDP and GDI GNP Disposable personal income Chain-type price measures: Gross domestic purchases Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy GDP GDP excluding food and energy GDP implicit price deflator PCE PCE excluding food and energy Market-based PCE Market-based PCE excluding food and energy Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2022Q4 % change 2.7 1.4 -0.5 -1.8 0.2 2.4 3.7 -4.6 3.3 8.5 -3.2 7.4 -25.9 ..................... ..................... -1.6 -7.4 12.5 -4.2 -5.5 2.1 3.6 5.9 2.2 10.8 2.3 Last period with equal value 2021Q3 2.7 2001Q3 1.4 ............... ............... 1989Q1 -1.8 2012Q3 0.2 2015Q3 2.4 ............... ............... 2001Q2 -4.6 1993Q3 3.3 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2021Q3 7.4 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 1964Q2 -1.6 1977Q1 -7.4 1958Q4 12.5 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2013Q2 2.1 1992Q1 3.6 2006Q4 5.9 2010Q1 2.2 1961Q3 10.8 2014Q2 2.3 Last period with larger value 2022Q3 3.2 2022Q3 2.3 2022Q3 -0.4 2022Q3 -0.8 2021Q4 0.7 2022Q3 3.7 2022Q1 5.4 2022Q3 -3.5 2022Q3 6.2 2019Q3 17.9 2022Q3 10.6 2022Q2 8.9 2022Q2 -17.8 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2022Q3 14.6 2022Q3 17.8 2021Q4 23.6 2022Q2 2.2 2022Q2 -0.4 2022Q2 16.6 2022Q3 3.7 2021Q1 17.3 2022Q3 4.7 2021Q1 64.8 2022Q3 3.7 1.2 2.1 0.7 0.1 ..................... ..................... ..................... 4.8 2002Q2 2007Q2 1970Q1 ............... ............... ............... ............... 1997Q3 1.2 2.1 0.7 ............... ............... ............... ............... 4.8 2022Q3 4.5 2022Q1 -1.8 2021Q4 6.9 2022Q3 0.3 2022Q3 1.5 2022Q2 0.2 2022Q3 1.1 2020Q2 -31.4 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2021Q1 52.4 2022Q3 3.2 6.7 5.2 5.9 4.5 3.9 ..................... ..................... ..................... 8.6 1987Q3 2017Q1 2018Q1 2008Q2 2018Q3 ............... ............... ............... ............... 6.7 5.2 5.9 4.5 3.9 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2022Q3 7.7 2022Q1 6.6 2022Q3 9.1 2020Q2 -26.8 2022Q2 6.8 2022Q3 5.1 2022Q3 6.3 2020Q2 -26.2 2022Q3 6.1 2020Q2 -32.2 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2021Q1 59.2 2022Q3 7.7 3.6 4.1 3.9 4.2 3.9 3.7 4.3 3.4 4.1 2008Q2 3.6 2022Q3 ............... ............... 2022Q3 1991Q1 3.9 2022Q3 1989Q1 4.2 2022Q3 2007Q1 3.9 2022Q3 2007Q1 3.7 2022Q3 ............... ............... 2022Q3 2011Q1 3.4 2022Q3 1989Q2 4.1 2022Q3 4.8 5.0 4.4 5.2 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.5 5.0 Last period with smaller value 2022Q2 -0.6 2022Q1 1.3 2022Q2 -2.6 2022Q2 -2.8 2022Q3 -0.1 2022Q1 2.1 2022Q3 -9.6 2022Q2 -5.0 2022Q2 0.1 2022Q3 -3.6 2020Q2 -38.0 2022Q3 6.8 2022Q3 -27.1 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2022Q1 -4.6 2020Q2 -66.2 2022Q3 7.5 2022Q3 -7.3 2022Q3 -8.6 2022Q3 -0.8 2022Q2 -1.6 2022Q3 3.7 2022Q2 1.4 2022Q3 2.5 2022Q2 -0.6 2020Q4 2021Q1 2020Q4 2020Q4 2020Q4 2020Q4 2021Q1 2020Q4 2021Q1 2.2 4.0 2.5 2.3 2.6 1.6 3.2 1.1 2.5 February 23, 2023 2022Q4 (Second Estimate) Comparisons -- Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product 2022Q4 contribution Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product Percentage points at annual rates: Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Last period with equal value 2.7 2021Q3 0.93 -0.13 -0.16 0.03 1.06 0.66 -0.81 0.43 0.21 -0.17 0.39 -1.24 1.47 0.46 -0.19 -0.62 0.43 0.65 0.71 -0.06 0.63 0.37 0.08 0.29 0.25 ............... 2008Q2 1989Q1 2012Q3 1979Q4 ............... ............... 2017Q3 2014Q4 1991Q2 2015Q4 ............... ............... 1960Q2 1980Q4 ............... 1959Q3 ............... ............... 2013Q2 1973Q4 1979Q2 2020Q1 2008Q2 2008Q3 Last period with larger value 2.7 2022Q3 ............... -0.13 -0.16 0.03 1.06 ............... ............... 0.43 0.21 -0.17 0.39 ............... ............... 0.46 -0.19 ............... 0.43 ............... ............... -0.06 0.63 0.37 0.08 0.29 0.25 2022Q3 2022Q3 2022Q3 2021Q4 2022Q3 2022Q1 2022Q3 2022Q3 2019Q3 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q2 2021Q4 2022Q3 2022Q3 2022Q3 2021Q4 2022Q3 2022Q3 2022Q3 2022Q3 2021Q1 2022Q3 2021Q1 2022Q3 Last period with smaller value 3.2 2022Q2 1.54 -0.08 -0.07 0.12 1.63 0.98 -0.62 0.80 0.53 0.53 0.46 -0.93 5.01 2.86 1.65 1.38 0.74 1.21 1.19 0.02 0.65 1.17 0.17 1.55 0.41 2022Q1 2022Q2 2022Q2 2022Q3 2022Q1 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q2 2022Q3 2020Q2 2022Q3 2022Q3 2022Q3 2022Q1 2022Q1 2020Q2 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q2 2022Q2 2022Q2 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q3 2022Q2 -0.6 0.91 -0.61 -0.24 -0.01 0.93 -1.80 -0.92 0.01 -0.09 -2.05 0.36 -1.42 -1.19 -3.13 -0.53 -6.48 0.26 -0.35 0.05 -0.41 -0.29 0.24 0.05 0.07 -0.06 February 23, 2023 2022 (Second Estimate) Comparisons -- Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures [Percent] 2022 % change Gross domestic product (GDP) Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Addenda: Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers Gross domestic income (GDI) Average of GDP and GDI Gross national product (GNP) Disposable personal income Current-dollar measures: GDP Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers GDI Average of GDP and GDI GNP Disposable personal income Chain-type price measures: Gross domestic purchases Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy GDP GDP excluding food and energy GDP implicit price deflator PCE PCE excluding food and energy Market-based PCE Market-based PCE excluding food and energy Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Last period with equal value 2.1 Last period with larger value 2021 2.1 1957 2.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 4.5 3.9 -0.2 3.8 -6.9 4.3 8.9 -10.7 ..................... ..................... 7.2 6.3 9.2 8.2 6.9 14.6 -0.6 -2.5 -2.8 -2.2 0.6 1949 ............... 1979 ............... 1998 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2011 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 1969 1997 ............... ............... 2.8 2021 8.3 2020 -3.0 ............... 2021 12.2 2009 -3.1 -0.5 2021 18.5 2009 -6.1 ............... 2021 8.8 2009 -1.7 4.5 2021 6.3 2020 -6.6 ............... 2021 9.0 2020 -5.3 ............... 2021 7.4 2020 -2.3 ............... 2021 6.4 2020 -4.9 ............... 2021 -6.4 2020 -10.1 ............... 2021 10.3 2020 -10.5 ............... 2021 9.7 2020 4.8 ............... 2021 10.7 2009 -21.7 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 7.2 2010 12.9 2021 6.1 ............... 2021 7.4 2020 -10.1 ............... 2007 13.1 2021 3.3 ............... 2021 14.1 2020 -9.0 ............... 2021 14.5 2020 -5.8 ............... 1984 25.1 2021 12.3 ............... 2021 0.6 2014 -0.9 -2.5 2021 2.3 2014 -2.6 -2.8 2021 -1.2 2014 -4.1 ............... 2021 7.3 2013 -3.5 ............... 2019 3.0 2021 -0.5 1.3 2.4 1.7 2.1 ..................... ..................... ..................... -6.0 2010 ............... 2010 2019 ............... ............... ............... ............... 1.3 2021 5.7 2020 -2.2 ............... 2021 7.0 2020 -2.4 1.7 2021 6.7 2020 -1.9 2.1 2021 8.1 2020 -2.8 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2021 1.8 1932 -13.1 9.2 8.4 9.4 8.6 9.0 ..................... ..................... ..................... -0.1 ............... 1983 1937 ............... 1971 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2021 10.7 2020 -1.5 8.4 2021 10.5 2020 -0.9 9.4 2021 11.5 2020 -1.2 ............... 2021 11.3 2020 -0.7 9.0 2021 12.5 2020 -1.7 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2021 5.9 2009 -0.4 6.8 6.1 7.0 6.2 7.0 6.3 5.0 6.5 5.1 ............... ............... 1978 ............... 1978 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 7.0 ............... 7.0 ............... ............... ............... ............... 1981 ............... 1981 ............... 1981 1981 1983 ............... ............... 5.9 Last period with smaller value 9.2 ............... 9.4 ............... 9.5 9.0 5.1 ............... ............... 2020 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 -2.8 4.2 3.9 4.5 4.1 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.6 2.9 February 23, 2023 2022 (Second Estimate) Comparisons -- Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product 2022 contribution Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product Percentage points at annual rates: Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Last period with equal value Last period with larger value Last period with smaller value 2.1 1957 2.1 2021 5.9 2020 -2.8 1.86 -0.12 -0.04 -0.08 1.99 0.71 -0.04 0.50 -0.19 0.22 0.46 -0.53 0.74 -0.40 0.80 0.49 0.31 -1.20 -0.86 -0.35 -0.10 -0.17 -0.11 -0.07 0.07 1989 ............... 1990 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2021 ............... ............... ............... 1951 ............... 1979 1974 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 1.86 ............... -0.04 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... -0.19 ............... ............... ............... 0.74 ............... 0.80 0.49 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2019 2021 2021 2021 2010 2020 2011 2021 2007 2020 2020 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2019 5.54 2.72 1.46 1.26 2.83 1.55 1.30 0.83 0.07 0.52 0.50 0.47 1.42 -0.26 0.90 0.52 0.41 1.28 0.67 -0.28 0.11 0.17 -0.05 0.22 0.32 2020 2009 2009 2009 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2009 2021 2021 2021 2020 2021 2021 2021 1984 2014 2014 2014 2013 2021 -2.01 -0.70 -0.45 -0.25 -3.08 -0.95 -0.40 -0.67 -0.32 -0.59 0.23 -0.74 0.24 -1.25 0.64 -0.76 0.12 -1.89 -1.61 -0.38 -0.17 -0.19 -0.19 -0.10 -0.06