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February 24, 2022 2021Q4 (Second Estimate) Comparisons -- Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures [Percent] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Gross domestic product (GDP) Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Addenda: Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers Gross domestic income (GDI) Average of GDP and GDI Gross national product (GNP) Disposable personal income Current-dollar measures: GDP Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers GDI Average of GDP and GDI GNP Disposable personal income Chain-type price measures: Gross domestic purchases Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy GDP GDP excluding food and energy GDP implicit price deflator PCE PCE excluding food and energy Market-based PCE Market-based PCE excluding food and energy Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2021Q4 % change 7.0 3.1 1.5 2.7 0.8 3.9 33.5 2.6 3.1 -9.4 2.4 10.6 1.0 ........................ ........................ 23.6 23.1 24.8 17.6 18.5 13.5 -2.6 -4.5 -6.1 -2.2 -1.4 Last period with equal value 1987Q4 7.0 2015Q3 3.1 1947Q4 1.5 1948Q2 2.7 2006Q2 0.8 2021Q1 3.9 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2005Q4 3.1 ............... ............... 2017Q1 2.4 1980Q4 10.6 1985Q1 1.0 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 1980Q3 -4.5 2013Q4 -6.1 ............... ............... ............... ............... Last period with larger value 2020Q3 33.8 2021Q2 12.0 2021Q2 13.0 2021Q2 11.6 2021Q3 2.0 2021Q3 8.2 2020Q3 82.1 2021Q2 3.3 2021Q2 9.2 2021Q3 -4.1 2021Q2 12.1 2021Q2 12.5 2021Q1 13.3 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2020Q3 54.5 2020Q4 25.6 2006Q4 25.4 2020Q4 31.3 2020Q4 30.1 2021Q3 35.0 2021Q3 0.9 2021Q1 11.3 2021Q3 -1.7 2021Q1 40.8 2021Q3 4.9 2.0 6.8 2.0 3.0 ........................ ........................ ........................ -5.6 2016Q2 1968Q2 2016Q4 2000Q4 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2.0 6.8 2.0 3.0 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2021Q2 8.1 2021Q3 0.1 2021Q1 7.7 2021Q3 3.5 2021Q2 8.0 2021Q3 1.3 2021Q2 10.1 2021Q3 1.4 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2021Q3 -4.1 2021Q2 -29.1 14.6 9.3 14.3 9.2 10.0 ........................ ........................ ........................ 0.4 ............... 1988Q2 ............... 2000Q1 ............... ............... ............... ............... 1953Q4 ............... 9.3 ............... 9.2 ............... ............... ............... ............... 0.4 2020Q3 38.7 2021Q3 8.4 2021Q2 14.9 2021Q3 6.2 2020Q3 42.4 2021Q3 9.2 2021Q2 14.5 2021Q3 7.1 2021Q2 16.8 2021Q3 7.1 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2021Q3 1.0 2021Q2 -24.5 7.0 6.2 7.1 6.4 7.2 6.3 5.0 6.0 4.4 1977Q4 ............... 1973Q4 ............... ............... 1981Q4 ............... 1989Q2 1989Q4 7.0 ............... 7.1 ............... ............... 6.3 ............... 6.0 4.4 1981Q2 7.8 2021Q3 ............... ............... 2021Q3 1981Q3 8.0 2021Q3 ............... ............... 2021Q3 1981Q3 7.7 2021Q3 2021Q2 6.5 2021Q3 2021Q2 6.1 2021Q3 1990Q1 6.4 2021Q3 2021Q2 5.3 2021Q3 Last period with smaller value 2021Q3 2.3 2021Q3 2.0 2021Q3 -8.8 2021Q3 -24.6 2020Q4 -1.1 2020Q2 -42.4 2021Q3 12.4 2021Q3 -0.9 2021Q3 1.7 2020Q3 -15.3 2021Q3 -2.3 2021Q3 9.1 2021Q3 -7.7 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2021Q3 -5.3 2021Q3 -5.0 2021Q3 -5.9 2021Q3 4.7 2021Q3 -0.3 2021Q1 2.2 2013Q4 -3.1 2021Q3 -5.1 2014Q4 -10.6 2021Q3 -9.5 2020Q2 -5.5 5.6 5.1 6.0 5.3 5.9 5.3 4.6 5.3 4.3 February 24, 2022 2021Q4 (Second Estimate) Comparisons -- Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product 2021Q4 contribution Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product Percentage points at annual rates: Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Last period with equal value 7.0 1987Q4 2.13 0.36 0.24 0.13 1.76 5.38 0.48 0.43 -0.25 0.14 0.53 0.05 4.90 -0.07 2.35 1.63 0.72 -2.42 -2.11 -0.31 -0.45 -0.30 -0.24 -0.06 -0.15 ............... 1993Q1 2013Q3 2016Q3 1965Q2 ............... ............... ............... 2013Q1 2017Q1 ............... 1986Q4 ............... 1961Q4 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2017Q1 ............... 1947Q3 2016Q2 2014Q2 2012Q2 Last period with larger value 7.0 2020Q3 ............... 0.36 0.24 0.13 1.76 ............... ............... ............... -0.25 0.14 ............... 0.05 ............... -0.07 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... -0.31 ............... -0.30 -0.24 -0.06 -0.15 2021Q2 2021Q2 2021Q2 2021Q3 2021Q3 2020Q3 2021Q2 2021Q2 2021Q3 2021Q2 2021Q2 2021Q1 2020Q3 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q3 2002Q1 2021Q3 2021Q3 2021Q1 2021Q3 2021Q1 2021Q3 2021Q1 2021Q3 Last period with smaller value 33.8 2021Q3 7.92 2.99 1.01 0.30 3.57 11.71 0.61 1.21 -0.11 0.66 0.62 0.60 6.84 1.53 4.64 4.75 0.75 -0.68 0.04 -0.05 0.17 0.78 -0.07 1.02 0.52 2021Q3 2021Q3 2021Q3 2020Q4 2021Q1 2021Q3 2021Q3 2021Q3 2020Q3 2021Q3 2021Q3 2021Q3 2021Q3 2021Q3 2021Q3 2021Q3 2021Q3 2020Q4 2020Q4 2021Q3 2013Q4 2021Q3 2021Q1 2021Q3 2020Q2 2.3 1.35 -2.21 -2.52 -0.17 1.75 2.05 -0.16 0.22 -0.46 -0.13 0.46 -0.38 2.20 -1.26 -0.59 -0.39 -0.19 -3.73 -3.04 -0.72 -0.58 -0.35 -0.25 -0.29 -0.45 February 24, 2022 2021 (Second Estimate) Comparisons -- Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures [Percent] 2021 % change Gross domestic product (GDP) Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Addenda: Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers Gross domestic income (GDI) Average of GDP and GDI Gross national product (GNP) Disposable personal income Current-dollar measures: GDP Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers GDI Average of GDP and GDI GNP Disposable personal income Chain-type price measures: Gross domestic purchases Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy GDP GDP excluding food and energy GDP implicit price deflator PCE PCE excluding food and energy Market-based PCE Market-based PCE excluding food and energy Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Last period with equal value 5.7 ............... ............... Last period with larger value 1984 7.2 Last period with smaller value 2020 -3.4 7.9 12.2 18.1 9.1 5.8 9.6 7.8 7.4 -8.1 13.0 10.2 9.1 ........................ ........................ 4.6 7.6 -1.3 14.0 14.5 11.5 0.5 0.6 -0.9 2.8 0.4 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 1953 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2003 ............... ............... ............... 2005 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2017 1974 2000 1997 2018 ............... 1946 12.4 2020 -3.8 ............... 1946 18.5 2020 4.6 ............... 1955 21.3 2020 7.7 ............... 1936 11.4 2020 3.1 ............... 1964 5.9 2020 -7.5 ............... 2012 11.0 2020 -5.5 7.8 2012 10.0 2020 -2.7 ............... 2012 9.5 2020 -5.3 ............... 2019 2.0 2020 -12.5 ............... 2011 13.4 2020 -8.3 ............... 1999 13.0 2020 2.8 9.1 2015 10.2 2020 6.8 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2011 7.2 2020 -13.6 7.6 2010 15.1 2020 -10.2 ............... 2019 -0.1 2020 -19.8 ............... 1984 24.3 2020 -8.9 ............... 2010 15.4 2020 -5.6 ............... 2000 12.7 2020 -22.6 0.5 2020 2.5 2014 -0.9 0.6 2020 5.0 2017 0.3 -0.9 2020 2.9 2015 -2.1 2.8 2020 8.1 2019 1.6 0.4 2020 0.9 2014 0.2 5.4 6.9 6.6 7.9 ........................ ........................ ........................ 2.1 ............... 1966 1951 1935 ............... ............... ............... 2011 ............... 1978 5.5 2020 -2.9 6.9 1984 8.7 2020 -3.0 6.6 1984 6.8 2020 -2.5 7.9 1955 8.5 2020 -3.6 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2.1 2020 6.2 2016 1.8 10.1 9.9 11.0 10.8 12.1 ........................ ........................ ........................ 6.1 1940 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 1986 10.1 1984 11.1 2020 -2.2 ............... 1981 11.0 2020 -1.6 ............... 1984 12.3 2020 -1.9 ............... 1981 10.9 2020 -1.3 ............... 1979 12.4 2020 -2.4 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 6.1 2020 7.5 2019 3.8 3.9 3.6 4.2 3.7 4.2 3.9 3.3 3.6 3.0 1989 ............... ............... 1990 ............... 1988 ............... ............... ............... 3.9 ............... ............... 3.7 ............... 3.9 ............... ............... ............... 1990 1990 1982 1989 1982 1990 1991 1991 1992 4.0 3.7 6.2 3.8 6.2 4.4 3.6 3.8 3.3 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.3 February 24, 2022 2021 (Second Estimate) Comparisons -- Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product 2021 contribution Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product Percentage points at annual rates: Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Last period with equal value 5.7 ............... ............... 5.30 2.70 1.39 1.31 2.60 1.69 1.37 0.98 -0.23 0.69 0.52 0.39 0.32 -1.39 0.48 0.52 -0.04 -1.87 -1.61 -0.26 0.09 0.04 -0.04 0.08 0.04 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2011 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2005 ............... ............... ............... 2000 2017 ............... 2000 ............... 2018 Last period with larger value 1984 Last period with smaller value 7.2 2020 -3.4 ............... 1946 6.25 ............... 1955 3.17 ............... 1955 1.83 ............... 1955 1.34 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2010 1.85 ............... 2012 1.47 ............... 2012 1.16 ............... 2019 0.06 0.69 2010 0.91 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2005 0.41 ............... 2010 1.42 ............... 2020 -0.29 ............... 2017 0.49 0.52 2011 0.65 ............... 2019 0.00 ............... 2020 1.28 ............... 2020 0.65 -0.26 2020 0.63 0.09 2020 0.43 ............... 2020 0.33 -0.04 2020 0.11 ............... 2020 0.21 0.04 2020 0.10 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 1984 2020 2020 2020 1984 2010 1984 2014 2017 2015 2019 2014 -2.55 0.96 0.54 0.42 -3.52 -0.99 -0.47 -0.73 -0.39 -0.48 0.14 0.26 -0.52 -1.54 -1.57 -0.76 -0.81 -2.16 -1.73 -0.38 -0.17 0.02 -0.09 0.04 0.02