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THURSDAY, March 27, 2014

GDP GROWTH SLOWS IN FOURTH QUARTER
Growth Revised Up
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 2.6 percent in the fourth quarter of 2013, according to the “third”
estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The growth rate was 0.2 percentage point more than the
“second” estimate released in February. In the third quarter, the growth rate was 4.1 percent.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Real GDP
6

4
Percent

Fourth-quarter GDP highlights
Consumer spending rose 3.3 percent, the highest
since the fourth quarter of 2010, reflecting
spending on housing and utilities, health care,
and food services and accommodations. In the
third quarter, consumer spending rose 2.0 percent. Exports also accelerated in the fourth quarter.

2

0

These accelerations were more than offset, however, by a downturn in inventory investment, a
larger decrease in federal government spending,
and a downturn in housing investment.

-2
I

II III
2010

IV

I

II III
2011

IV

I

II III
2012

IV

I

II III
2013

IV

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates

GDP revisions
The upward revision to real GDP growth reflected the incorporation of newly available source data. Consumer spending was revised up (mainly services), while
business investment (mainly intellectual property products) and inventory investment were revised down.
Personal income and personal saving
Real disposable personal income (DPI)—personal income adjusted for inflation and taxes—increased 0.8 percent
in the fourth quarter, compared with 3.0 percent in the third quarter. Personal saving as a percent of DPI was 4.3
percent in the fourth quarter, compared with 4.9 percent in the third quarter.

Fourth-quarter corporate profits
Profits grew 2.2 percent at a quarterly rate, compared with 1.9 percent in the third quarter.

Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Corporate Profits
20
15

Annual corporate profits
In 2013, corporate profits rose 4.6 percent at an
annual rate, compared with 7.0 percent in 2012.
Profits of nonfinancial corporations rose 5.2 percent, profits of financial corporations rose 8.2
percent, and profits from the rest of the world
fell 0.7 percent.

10

Percent

Profits of nonfinancial corporations rose 1.5 percent, profits of financial corporations rose 1.3
percent, and profits from the rest of the world
rose 5.5 percent.

5
0
-5

-10
I

II

III

2010

IV

I

II

III

IV

2011

I

II

III

2012

IV

I

II

III

IV

2013

Corporate profits growth is measured as the percent change from the previous quarter.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and economic
data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: The “advance” estimate of GDP for the first quarter of 2014 will be released on April 30, 2014.
Contact: Jeannine Aversa (202) 606-2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce