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THURSDAY, March 28, 2013

GDP GROWTH SLOWS IN FOURTH QUARTER
Third Estimate of GDP
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 0.4 percent in the fourth quarter of 2013 after increasing 3.1 percent
in the third quarter, according to estimates released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The fourth-quarter
growth rate was revised up 0.3 percentage point from the second estimate, which was released in February. Final
sales, a measure that excludes changes in the volatile inventory component of GDP, increased 1.9 percent in the
fourth quarter after increasing 2.4 percent in the third quarter.
Highlights
The fourth-quarter slowdown in real economic growth largely reflected downturns in
inventory investment and federal government national defense spending. In addition,
exports fell in the fourth quarter after rising
in the third quarter.
Offsetting these contributions to the slowdown in growth:
• Business investment turned up, as
spending on equipment and software as
well as on structures rebounded.
• Imports decreased more than in the third
quarter.
• Consumer spending for durable goods
picked up.

Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Real GDP
6
4

Percent

2
0
-2
-4
-6
I

II III
2009

IV

I

II III
2010

IV

I

II III
2011

IV

I

II III
2012

IV

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Fourth-quarter revisions
The 0.3-percentage point upward revision to the third estimate of real GDP mainly reflected upward revisions
to business investment in structures and to exports of both goods and services. In contrast, consumer spending
for services was revised down.

For the fourth quarter, profits grew 2.3 percent
at a quarterly rate. Profits of nonfinancial corporations rose 2.3 percent in the fourth quarter, and profits of financial corporations fell
0.8 percent. Profits from the rest of the world
rose 5.6 percent.

Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Corporate Profits
20

10

Percent

Corporate profits
For 2012, corporate profits rose 6.8 percent at
an annual rate, compared with 7.3 percent in
2011. Profits of nonfinancial corporations rose
8.1 percent, profits of financial corporations
rose 13.5 percent, and profits from the rest of
the world fell 2.0 percent.

0

-10

-20

-30
I

II

III

2009

IV

I

II

III

IV

2010

I

II

III

2011

IV

I

II

III

IV

2012

Corporate profits growth is measured as the percent change from the previous quarter.

In the fourth quarter, dividends increased
$124.3 billion, compared with $12.8 billion in the third quarter. The large increase reflected special and accelerated payments made by corporations in anticipation of expected tax law changes.
BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and economic
data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: The advance estimate of GDP for the first quarter of 2013 will be released on April 26, 2013.
Contact: Ralph Stewart or Jeannine Aversa (202) 606-2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce