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THURSDAY, March 26, 2009

REAL GDP DECLINES 6.3 PERCENT
IN FOURTH QUARTER
Corporate Profits Decline Sharply
Real gross domestic product (GDP) declined 6.3 percent in the fourth quarter of 2008 after declining 0.5 percent
in the third quarter, according to the “final” estimates from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Gross Domestic Product
The decrease in real GDP reflected:
•
•
•
•

A sharp downturn in exports
A continuing decline in consumer spending
A larger decrease in business investment, mainly in equipment and software
A continuing decline in housing

Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Real GDP
7
5

Percent

3
1
-1
-3
-5
-7
I

II
III
2005

IV

I

II
III
2006

IV

I

II
III
2007

IV

I

II
III
2008

IV

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Corporate Profits
Fourth-quarter profits fell 16.5 percent, the largest decline since the fourth quarter of 1953. Financial corporate
profits fell 59 percent; nonfinancial corporate profits fell 11 percent.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Corporate Profits
20
15
10

Percent

5
0
-5

-10
-15
-20
I

II

III

IV

2005

I

II

III

2006

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

2007

II

III

IV

2008

Corporate profits growth is measured as the percent change from the previous quarter.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: The “advance” estimate of GDP for the first quarter of 2009 will be released on April 29, 2009.
Contact: Ralph Stewart or Thomas Dail (202) 606-2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce