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THURSDAY March 30, 2006

GDP GREW 1.7 PERCENT IN THE FOURTH QUARTER
Corporate Profits Rose
The economy grew at an annual rate of 1.7 percent in the fourth quarter, according to the “final” estimates
released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. The growth rate was 0.1 percentage point more than in the
“preliminary” estimates released in February. In the third quarter, real gross domestic product (GDP) increased
4.1 percent. Annual growth in 2005 was 3.5 percent, unchanged from the February estimate.
Gross Domestic Product
The slowdown in fourth-quarter GDP growth primarily reflected a deceleration in consumer spending, an
acceleration in imports, a downturn in Federal government spending, and decelerations in equipment-andsoftware and residential investment. In contrast, inventory investment turned up, and exports accelerated.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Real GDP
8

Percent

6

4

2

0
I

II
III
2002

IV

I

II
III
2003

IV

I

II
III
2004

IV

I

II
III
2005

IV

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Corporate Profits
Corporate profits in the fourth-quarter, available for the first time, rose 21.3 percent from the same quarter a
year ago. Profits of financial corporations increased 12.3 percent, and profits of nonfinancial corporations
increased 26.8 percent.
Year-over-Year Growth in Corporate Profits
25

Percent

20
15
10
5
0
I

II

2002

III

IV

I

II

III

2003

IV

I

II

III

2004

IV

I

II

III

IV

2005

Corporate profits growth is measured as the percent change from the same quarter one year ago.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: The “advance” estimate of GDP for the first quarter of 2006 will be released on April 28, 2006.
Contact: Ralph Stewart 202–606–2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce