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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, THURSDAY, JUNE 25, 2020
Technical:
Media:

Lisa Mataloni (GDP)
Kate Pinard (Corporate Profits)
Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9083
(301) 278-9417
(301) 278-9003

BEA 20-29

gdpniwd@bea.gov
cpniwd@bea.gov
Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov

Gross Domestic Product, First Quarter 2020 (Third Estimate)
Corporate Profits, First Quarter 2020 (Revised Estimate)
Real gross domestic product (GDP) decreased at an annual rate of 5.0 percent in the first quarter of
2020 (table 1), according to the "third" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the
fourth quarter, real GDP increased 2.1 percent.
The GDP estimate released today is based on more complete source data than were available for the
"second" estimate issued last month. In the second estimate, the decrease in real GDP was also 5.0
percent. With the third estimate, an upward revision to nonresidential fixed investment was offset by
downward revisions to private inventory investment, personal consumption expenditures (PCE), and
exports (see "Updates to GDP" on page 2).

Real GDP: Percent change from preceding quarter
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
Q2

Q3

Q4

2016
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Q1

Q2

Q3

2017

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2018

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

2019

Q4

Q1

2020

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on the First-Quarter 2020 GDP Estimate
The decline in first quarter GDP reflected the response to the spread of COVID-19, as governments issued
“stay-at-home” orders in March. This led to rapid changes in demand, as businesses and schools switched
to remote work or canceled operations, and consumers canceled, restricted, or redirected their spending.
The full economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be quantified in the GDP estimate for the first
quarter of 2020 because the impacts are generally embedded in source data and cannot be separately
identified. For more information, see the Technical Note.

The decrease in real GDP in the first quarter reflected negative contributions from PCE, private
inventory investment, exports, and nonresidential fixed investment that were partly offset by positive
contributions from residential fixed investment, federal government spending, and state and local
government spending. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, decreased (table 2).
The decrease in PCE reflected a decrease in services, led by health care as well as food services and
accommodations. The decrease in private inventory investment was mainly in manufacturing, led by
petroleum and coal products. The decrease in exports primarily reflected a decrease in services, led by
travel. The decrease in nonresidential fixed investment primarily reflected a decrease in equipment, led
by transportation equipment.
Real gross domestic income (GDI) decreased 4.4 percent in the first quarter, in contrast to an increase
of 3.1 percent in the fourth quarter. The average of real GDP and real GDI, a supplemental measure of
U.S. economic activity that equally weights GDP and GDI, decreased 4.7 percent in the first quarter, in
contrast to an increase of 2.6 percent in the fourth quarter (table 1).
Current-dollar GDP decreased 3.4 percent, or $189.4 billion, in the first quarter to a level of $21.54
trillion. In the fourth quarter, GDP increased 3.5 percent, or $186.6 billion (tables 1 and 3).
The price index for gross domestic purchases increased 1.7 percent in the first quarter, compared with
an increase of 1.4 percent in the fourth quarter (table 4). The PCE price index increased 1.3 percent,
compared with an increase of 1.4 percent. Excluding food and energy prices, the PCE price index
increased 1.7 percent, compared with an increase of 1.3 percent.
More information on the source data that underlie the estimates is available in the "Key Source Data
and Assumptions" file on BEA’s website.

Updates to GDP
In the third estimate, first-quarter real GDP decreased 5.0 percent from the fourth quarter, unrevised
from the second estimate. An upward revision to nonresidential fixed investment was offset by
downward revisions to private inventory investment, PCE, and exports. For more information, see the
Technical Note. For information on updates to GDP, see the "Additional Information" section below.

Real GDP
Current-dollar GDP
Real GDI
Average of Real GDP and Real GDI
Gross domestic purchases price index
PCE price index
PCE price index excluding food and energy

Advance Estimate Second Estimate Third Estimate
(Percent change from preceding quarter)
-4.8
-5.0
-5.0
-3.5
-3.5
-3.4
…
-4.2
-4.4
…
-4.6
-4.7
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.8
1.6
1.7

-2-

Corporate Profits
Profits from current production (corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments) decreased $262.8 billion in the first quarter, in contrast to an increase of $53.0 billion in
the fourth quarter (table 10).
Profits of domestic financial corporations decreased $37.5 billion in the first quarter, in contrast to an
increase of $0.7 billion in the fourth quarter. Profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations decreased
$181.8 billion, in contrast to an increase of $53.7 billion. Rest-of-the-world profits decreased $43.5
billion, compared with a decrease of $1.4 billion.

Upcoming Annual Update of the National Income and Product Accounts

BEA will release results from the 2020 annual update of the National Income and Product
Accounts on July 30, 2020, in conjunction with the advance estimate of GDP for the second
quarter of 2020. For estimates of real GDP and its major components, the span of the update will
cover the most recent five years (2015-2019) and the first quarter of 2020. Estimates of income
and saving will be subject to revision from 1999 through the first quarter of 2020. More
information on the 2020 annual update is included in the May Survey of Current Business article,
“GDP and the Economy.”

*

*

*

Next release, July 30, 2020 at 8:30 A.M. EDT
Gross Domestic Product, Second Quarter 2020 (Advance Estimate) and Annual Update

*

*

-3-

*

Additional Information
Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of,
all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers
in production, from owning a home or business, from the
ownership of financial assets, and from government and
business in the form of transfers. It includes income from
domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not
include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses.

Resources
Additional resources available at www.bea.gov:
•
•

•
•
•
•
•

Information on COVID-19 and recovery impacts
is available on our web site.
Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s interactive data application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s data
application programming interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA's news release schedule
NIPA Handbook: Concepts and Methods of the
U.S. National Income and Product Accounts

Disposable personal income is the income available to
persons for spending or saving. It is equal to personal
income less personal current taxes.
Personal outlays is the sum of personal consumption
expenditures, personal interest payments, and personal
current transfer payments.
Personal saving is personal income less personal outlays
and personal current taxes.
The personal saving rate is personal saving as a percentage
of disposable personal income.

Definitions

Profits from current production, referred to as corporate
profits with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and
capital consumption (CCAdj) adjustment in the National
Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs), is a measure of the
net income of corporations before deducting income taxes
that is consistent with the value of goods and services
measured in GDP. The IVA and CCAdj are adjustments that
convert inventory withdrawals and depreciation of fixed
assets reported on a tax-return, historical-cost basis to the
current-cost economic measures used in the national
income and product accounts. Profits for domestic
industries reflect profits for all corporations located within
the geographic borders of the United States. The rest-ofthe-world (ROW) component of profits is measured as the
difference between profits received from ROW and profits
paid to ROW.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of the goods and
services produced by the nation’s economy less the value
of the goods and services used up in production. GDP is also
equal to the sum of personal consumption expenditures,
gross private domestic investment, net exports of goods
and services, and government consumption expenditures
and gross investment.
Gross domestic income (GDI) is the sum of incomes earned
and costs incurred in the production of GDP. In national
economic accounting, GDP and GDI are conceptually equal.
In practice, GDP and GDI differ because they are
constructed using largely independent source data.
Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at "market
value." Also referred to as "nominal estimates" or as
"current-price estimates."

For more definitions, see the Glossary: National Income and
Product Accounts.

Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is,
estimates that exclude the effects of price changes.

Statistical conventions
Annual-vs-quarterly rates. Quarterly seasonally adjusted
values are expressed at annual rates, unless otherwise
specified. This convention is used for BEA’s featured,
seasonally adjusted measures to facilitate comparisons
with related and historical data. For details, see the FAQ
“Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?”

The gross domestic purchases price index measures the
prices of final goods and services purchased by U.S.
residents.
The personal consumption expenditure price index
measures the prices paid for the goods and services
purchased by, or on the behalf of, "persons."

Quarterly not seasonally adjusted values are expressed only
at quarterly rates.

-4-

Percent changes. Percent changes in quarterly seasonally
adjusted series are displayed at annual rates, unless
otherwise specified. For details, see the FAQ “How is
average annual growth calculated?” Percent changes in
quarterly not seasonally adjusted values are calculated
from the same quarter one year ago. All published percent
changes are calculated from unrounded data.

the end of the first month following the end of the quarter
and are based on source data that are incomplete or subject
to further revision by the source agency. "Second" and
"third" estimates are released near the end of the second
and third months, respectively, and are based on more
detailed and more comprehensive data as they become
available.

Calendar years and quarters. Unless noted otherwise,
annual and quarterly data are presented on a calendar
basis.

The table below shows the average revisions to the
quarterly percent changes in real GDP between different
estimate vintages, without regard to sign.

Quantities and prices. Quantities, or "real" volume
measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with
a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012).
Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisherchained weighted formula that incorporates weights from
two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and
annuals for annual data). For details on the calculation of
quantity and price indexes, see Chapter 4: Estimating
Methods in the NIPA Handbook.

Vintage

Average Revision
Without Regard to Sign
(percentage points, annual rates)

Advance to second

0.5

Advance to third

0.6

Second to third
0.3
Note - Based on estimates from 1993 through 2018. For
more information on GDP updates, see Revision
Information on the BEA Web site.

Chained-dollar values are calculated by multiplying the
quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference
year (2012) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes
calculated from real quantity indexes and chained-dollar
levels are conceptually the same; any differences are due to
rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive because
the relative weights for a given period differ from those of
the reference year. In tables that display chained-dollar
values, a "residual" line shows the difference between the
sum of detailed chained-dollar series and its corresponding
aggregate.

Annual and comprehensive updates are typically released
in late July. Annual updates generally cover at least the 5
most recent calendar years (and their associated quarters)
and incorporate newly available major annual source data
as well as some changes in methods and definitions to
improve the accounts. Comprehensive (or benchmark)
updates are carried out at about 5-year intervals and
incorporate major periodic source data, as well as major
conceptual improvements.
Unlike GDP, an advance current quarterly estimate of GDI is
not released because data on domestic profits and on net
interest of domestic industries are not available. For fourth
quarter estimates, these data are not available until the
third estimate.

Updates to GDP
BEA releases three vintages of the current quarterly
estimate for GDP. "Advance" estimates are released near

-5-

List of GDP News Release Tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.
Appendix Table A.

Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change from Preceding Period
Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Real Gross Domestic Product: Annual Percent Change
Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago
Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income
Personal Income and Its Disposition
Corporate Profits: Level and Percent Change
Corporate Profits by Industry: Level and Change from Preceding Period
Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business
Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates: Percent Change from Preceding Period and
Contributions to Percent Change
Appendix Table B. Not Seasonally Adjusted Real Gross Domestic Product: Level and Percent Change from Quarter One Year
Ago

-6-

June 25, 2020

Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

2017 2018 2019
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Intellectual property products
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI) 1
Average of GDP and GDI
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic
purchasers
Gross national product (GNP)
Disposable personal income
Current-dollar measures:
GDP
GDI
Average of GDP and GDI
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic
purchasers
GNP
Disposable personal income

2.4 2.9 2.3
2.6 3.0 2.6
3.9 4.1 3.7
6.9 6.3 4.8
2.5 3.0 3.2
2.0 2.5 2.1
4.4 5.1 1.8
4.2 4.6 1.3
4.4 6.4 2.1
4.7 4.1 -4.3
4.7 6.8 1.3
3.7 7.4 7.5
3.5 -1.5 -1.5
......... ......... .........
......... ......... .........
3.5 3.0 0.0
3.9 4.3 0.2
2.7 0.7 -0.4
4.7 4.4 1.0
4.8 5.0 0.3
4.4 1.6 4.2

2016
Q2
1.9
2.9
4.5
7.0
3.2
2.2
-1.7
2.7
4.0
10.0
-2.3
9.3
-2.0
.........
.........
4.0
2.7
6.2
0.8
1.1
-0.4

Q3
2.2
2.6
4.0
10.8
0.6
1.9
0.5
3.8
5.6
18.4
0.3
4.7
-2.6
.........
.........
6.1
7.2
4.1
4.7
3.7
9.1

2017
Q4
2.0
2.5
1.9
5.8
0.0
2.8
9.3
2.0
0.7
2.4
0.4
0.0
6.4
.........
.........
-2.5
-0.8
-5.7
7.5
8.1
5.2

Q1
2.3
2.4
3.2
3.4
3.1
2.0
3.4
7.7
6.6
7.3
6.3
6.3
11.9
.........
.........
6.1
5.9
6.3
4.1
4.1
3.8

Q2
2.2
2.4
5.5
7.7
4.3
1.0
3.6
2.8
4.4
2.0
8.9
0.3
-2.2
.........
.........
1.6
2.2
0.4
3.5
3.4
4.0

2018

Q3
3.2
2.4
4.1
7.8
2.2
1.6
7.4
1.4
2.4
-7.7
6.2
4.9
-2.0
.........
.........
4.4
2.2
8.8
1.3
0.9
2.8

Q4
3.5
4.6
7.5
12.2
5.1
3.4
4.7
8.7
8.4
5.2
12.9
4.7
9.9
.........
.........
10.1
13.6
3.8
14.0
16.4
4.5

Q1
2.5
1.7
1.3
2.3
0.7
1.9
6.2
5.5
8.8
12.1
6.6
9.7
-5.3
.........
.........
0.8
1.2
-0.1
0.6
1.4
-2.8

Q2
3.5
4.0
5.4
8.0
4.1
3.4
-1.8
5.2
7.9
11.0
3.4
11.9
-3.7
.........
.........
5.8
12.0
-5.3
0.3
0.8
-2.0

Q3
2.1
3.2
5.3
8.1
3.9
2.2
-1.0
-0.8
-2.3
-9.9
-3.8
4.7
4.6
.........
.........
1.0
2.1
-1.3
1.8
1.1
4.8

Q4
2.1
1.8
0.6
2.8
-0.6
2.4
-6.0
-0.6
-2.4
-7.2
-4.3
2.8
6.5
.........
.........
2.1
-0.6
7.2
-8.4
-11.4
4.9

2020
Q1 r
-5.0
-6.8
0.2
-13.8
8.0
-9.8
-10.2
-1.3
-6.4
2.6
-16.6
1.3
18.2
.........
.........
-9.0
-1.9
-21.1
-15.7
-12.2
-28.6

Line

Q2
2.0
4.6
8.6
13.0
6.5
2.8
-6.3
-1.4
-1.0
-11.1
0.8
3.6
-3.0
.........
.........
-5.7
-5.9
-5.1
0.0
0.1
-0.7

2019

Q3
2.9
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.4
13.7
0.7
2.1
-2.1
2.9
4.1
-4.0
.........
.........
-6.2
-9.1
-0.1
8.6
9.2
6.1

Q4
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.3
1.7
1.4
3.0
2.7
4.8
-9.0
7.4
11.7
-4.7
.........
.........
1.5
2.6
-0.7
3.5
2.3
8.9

Q1
3.1
1.1
1.5
0.3
2.2
1.0
6.2
3.2
4.4
4.0
-0.1
10.8
-1.0
.........
.........
4.1
4.6
3.3
-1.5
-2.8
4.5

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

0.7
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.6

1.7
2.9
3.3
2.4
1.0

2.3 -0.7 1.7 1.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.1
3.5 -2.7 2.0 0.6 -1.2 3.3 0.1
4.9 -5.2 3.4 -1.0 -1.9 6.8 -1.6
1.6 1.0 -0.1 2.8 -0.2 -1.6 2.6
1.6 0.5 1.6 1.4 0.3 0.3 -0.2

2.4
4.6
4.5
4.8
1.1

1.9 2.6
2.8 3.9
0.6 7.5
6.0 -1.0
1.4 1.8

2.1 -0.4 2.9 4.8
2.9 1.1 2.2 8.3
3.0 5.2 7.7 3.3
2.8 -4.5 -5.4 16.1
1.6 -1.2 3.3 2.7

1.7
3.3
2.2
5.0
0.7

2.5
3.4
4.4
1.9
2.0

1.1
2.0
1.1
3.3
0.5

22
23
24
25
26

2.1
2.2
2.3
2.6
2.5

2.5
2.7
2.8
3.1
3.0

1.9 -1.7
2.1 0.1
2.2 2.7
2.4 1.5
2.3 2.2

2.0
2.1
2.7
2.1
2.6

1.4
1.7
0.8
3.3
2.2

3.8
3.1
3.0
2.1
2.8

2.6
2.4
2.0
2.4
2.3

0.8
2.0
2.2
2.8
1.8

2.7
3.1
4.2
4.3
4.9

4.7
3.6
2.4
2.5
2.3

0.7
2.1
4.8
2.8
4.0

3.3
3.1
0.8
4.9
2.8

0.8
0.9
1.0
1.4
1.3

3.2
3.2
2.6
2.3
1.8

0.9
1.4
3.0
2.6
3.6

1.2
1.7
2.1
2.2
2.2

3.1
2.6
3.1
0.6
1.6

-4.4
-4.7
-3.5
-6.1
-4.6

27
28
29
30
31

2.9
2.5
2.9

3.3
3.0
4.0

2.3 2.9
2.4 2.1
2.9 -0.4

2.8
1.9
1.8

2.4
3.0
2.4

3.4
1.9
4.9

2.5
1.8
2.7

2.2
4.0
2.3

5.5
3.7
3.7

2.4
2.8
6.9

4.2
3.1
2.7

2.9
3.0
3.3

1.7
0.7
2.8

1.6
3.1
4.5

3.3
2.8
1.5

2.3
2.2
2.1

1.3 -5.7 32
2.2 -5.6 33
2.1 0.9 34

4.3
4.0
4.2
4.3
4.5
4.5

5.4
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.6
5.5

4.1
3.7
3.9
4.1
4.0
3.9

4.7
1.0
2.8
5.3
4.0
4.6

3.7
3.5
3.6
4.2
3.7
4.2

4.0
3.3
3.7
3.0
5.1
4.1

4.2
5.8
5.0
4.9
4.4
5.1

3.5
4.0
3.8
3.4
3.7
3.6

5.4
2.9
4.1
4.6
4.5
3.7

6.4
5.6
6.0
7.0
7.2
7.7

5.0
7.1
6.1
4.8
5.5
5.3

7.1
4.2
5.6
8.2
5.6
6.7

4.8
5.1
4.9
2.8
6.7
4.7

2.9
2.6
2.7
2.6
3.0
2.8

3.9
4.1
4.0
3.7
2.8
2.6

4.7
3.5
4.1
5.4
5.1
5.8

3.8
3.0
3.4
4.0
3.5
3.7

3.5
4.5
4.0
4.5
2.0
2.9

4.7
4.4
4.7

5.5
5.5
6.1

3.8
4.2
4.3

5.1
4.9
2.0

4.4
3.4
3.5

4.3
5.0
4.3

5.5
3.8
7.1

3.7
3.1
3.6

4.0
6.2
4.1

8.0
6.6
6.5

5.2
5.2
9.6

6.7
6.6
4.9

4.6
4.8
4.9

2.9
2.5
4.2

2.2
4.0
4.9

5.7
5.4
3.9

3.8
3.9
3.6

2.6 -4.5 41
3.6 -4.1 42
3.5 2.2 43

r Revised
1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-7-

-3.4
-2.8
-3.1
-2.2
-4.3
-3.1

35
36
37
38
39
40

June 25, 2020

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
Line

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

24
25

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

2017 2018 2019
Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product
Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts
Furnishings and durable
household equipment
Recreational goods and vehicles
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear
Gasoline and other energy goods
Other nondurable goods
Services
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)
Housing and utilities
Health care
Transportation services
Recreation services
Food services and
accommodations
Financial services and insurance
Other services
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households
Gross output of nonprofit institutions
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by nonprofit
institutions
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Information processing equipment
Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment
Other equipment
Intellectual property products
Software
Research and development
Entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals
Residential
Change in private inventories
Farm
Nonfarm
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
Nondefense
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment
State and local
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment

Q2

2016
Q3

Q4

2.3

2.2

3.2

1.74
0.84
0.75
0.34

1.70 1.63
0.41 0.68
0.41 0.24
0.18 -0.12

1.63
1.14
0.54
0.11

0.14
0.22
0.05
0.09

0.06
0.15
0.01
0.00

2.3

1.9

2.2

1.78
0.83
0.49
0.13

2.05
0.86
0.44
0.11

1.76
0.78
0.34
0.05

1.95
0.94
0.49
0.14

0.13
0.19
0.03
0.35

0.10
0.16
0.08
0.42

0.05 0.11
0.19 0.26
0.05 -0.02
0.45 0.45

0.13
0.25
0.04
0.60

0.16
0.02
-0.01
0.18
0.94

0.16
0.07
0.00
0.19
1.18

0.09 0.30 0.12 0.17 0.15
0.06 0.02 0.05 -0.09 0.00
0.00 -0.05 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04
0.29 0.18 -0.05 -0.02 0.33
0.98 1.01 0.90 1.29 0.95

0.94
0.10
0.27
0.08
0.03

1.08
0.17
0.34
0.07
0.06

1.01 1.07 0.57 1.30 0.94 0.61 0.81 1.55
0.12 0.35 0.27 -0.12 -0.13 0.37 0.04 0.33
0.35 0.84 -0.40 0.80 0.09 -0.03 0.56 0.43
0.04 0.02 0.15 0.11 -0.04 0.12 0.13 0.18
0.07 -0.08 0.12 0.13 0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06

0.12
0.10
0.24

0.19
0.06
0.19

0.09 0.04
0.10 -0.21
0.26 0.11

0.06 0.07
0.10 -0.03
0.26 0.33

0.33 -0.06 0.11
0.33 -0.01 0.11
0.29 0.28 -0.09

0.19 0.26 0.23
0.14 0.05 -0.04
0.35 -0.08 0.39

0.01
0.12

0.10 -0.04 -0.06
0.20 0.18 0.45

0.33 -0.02
0.22 0.32

0.01 -0.12 -0.05
0.03 -0.23 0.24

0.02 0.10
0.13 -0.03

0.11
0.75
0.70
0.57
0.14
0.27
0.18
0.07
-0.08
0.10
0.16
0.14
0.01

0.10 0.22 0.51 -0.11 0.34 0.02 -0.11 0.30
0.87 0.32 -0.28 0.09 1.50 0.57 0.59 1.25
0.78 0.22 0.44 0.62 0.33 1.27 0.48 0.25
0.84 0.28 0.52 0.72 0.09 0.84 0.57 0.32
0.12 -0.13 0.27 0.50 0.07 0.21 0.06 -0.24
0.39 0.08 -0.14 0.02 0.02 0.36 0.50 0.36
0.18 0.08 0.05 0.21 0.11 0.18 0.26 0.16
0.05 0.01 0.04 -0.02 0.07 0.08 0.14 0.06
0.09 -0.01 -0.15 -0.19 -0.15 -0.07 -0.08 0.02
0.07 0.00 -0.07 0.02 0.00 0.16 0.18 0.12
0.32 0.34 0.39 0.20 0.00 0.27 0.01 0.21
0.19 0.19 0.12 0.14 0.11 0.19 0.09 0.17
0.12 0.14 0.27 0.03 -0.13 0.08 -0.08 0.04

0.11 -0.13 0.33 0.32 -0.34 0.72 0.12
0.80 1.07 -0.30 2.27 0.53 1.09 -1.16
1.45 0.94 0.89 0.13 0.46 0.56 -0.25
1.08 1.15 1.04 0.29 0.64 0.60 -0.14
0.15 0.35 0.33 -0.07 -0.29 0.12 -0.36
0.72 0.39 0.20 0.17 0.42 0.00 0.05
0.28 0.20 0.08 0.20 -0.04 0.17 0.13
0.09 0.07 -0.05 0.07 0.08 -0.04 0.02
0.21 0.12 0.09 -0.07 0.29 -0.06 -0.14
0.14 0.00 0.09 -0.03 0.10 -0.08 0.04
0.20 0.41 0.51 0.18 0.51 0.48 0.17
0.10 0.29 0.18 0.15 0.19 0.26 0.11
0.07 0.10 0.30 0.01 0.29 0.21 0.06

0.01
0.13
0.04
0.01
0.03
-0.28
0.41
0.30
0.11
-0.69
-0.57
-0.12

0.02
-0.06
0.09
-0.02
0.11
-0.29
0.37
0.34
0.03
-0.66
-0.61
-0.05

0.01
-0.06
0.09
0.00
0.10
-0.15
0.00
0.02
-0.02
-0.15
-0.04
-0.12

0.00
-0.07
-0.72
0.18
-0.90
0.35
0.45
0.20
0.25
-0.10
-0.11
0.01

0.03
0.37
-0.64
0.01
-0.65
-0.80
1.19
1.03
0.16
-1.99
-1.86
-0.12

0.12
0.05
0.03
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.07
0.07
0.00

0.30
0.19
0.13
0.09
0.04
0.07
0.06
0.00
0.11
0.08
0.02

0.41
0.23
0.19
0.14
0.05
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.18
0.10
0.08

-0.12 0.31 0.19 -0.04 0.24 -0.02
-0.18 0.13 0.04 -0.08 0.21 0.01
-0.21 0.13 -0.04 -0.07 0.25 -0.06
-0.13 0.16 -0.01 -0.13 0.15 -0.06
-0.07 -0.03 -0.02 0.06 0.10 0.00
0.03 0.00 0.08 0.00 -0.04 0.07
0.01 -0.01 0.05 -0.02 -0.06 0.07
0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00
0.06 0.18 0.15 0.03 0.03 -0.02
0.18 0.22 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.07
-0.12 -0.05 0.09 0.02 -0.01 -0.09

0.02
0.24
1.18
-0.12
1.30
-1.36
-0.30
-0.06
-0.24
-1.06
-0.92
-0.14

0.00
0.43
-0.70
0.04
-0.74
0.13
0.72
0.46
0.25
-0.58
-0.48
-0.10

r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-8-

2.5

3.5

2.9

1.61
0.85
0.55
0.23

3.12 1.15
1.55 0.27
0.84 0.16
0.39 -0.15

2.70
1.13
0.56
0.18

2.34
0.75
0.25
0.01

0.15
0.05
0.12
0.31

0.19
0.22
0.04
0.71

0.08
0.17
0.13
0.57

0.09 -0.09
0.12 0.04
0.03 0.07
0.50 0.24

0.07
0.17
0.08
0.11

0.09 0.19 0.31 0.12
0.12 0.00 0.12 -0.03
0.10 -0.04 -0.01 -0.04
0.29 0.15 0.29 0.06
0.49 0.76 1.57 0.88

0.00
-0.09
0.11
0.01
0.10
-0.31
0.20
0.18
0.01
-0.51
-0.40
-0.11

0.01
-0.08
1.00
-0.03
1.03
0.35
0.54
0.18
0.36
-0.18
-0.10
-0.08

3.1

2.0

2.1

0.97 0.78
0.33 0.32
0.09 0.02
0.07 -0.27

3.03
1.74
0.87
0.37

2.12
1.09
0.56
0.06

0.14
0.32
0.04
0.87

1.24 -4.73
0.12 0.05
0.20 -1.03
0.13 -0.84

2
3
4
5

0.10 0.02 -0.07
0.31 0.04 0.07
0.09 0.01 -0.19
0.53 -0.08 1.08

6
7
8
9

0.25 0.26 -0.06 1.32
0.25 -0.04 0.09 -0.74
0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.25
0.35 0.33 -0.07 0.75
1.29 1.02 1.12 -4.78

10
11
12
13
14

1.26
0.14
0.38
0.17
0.17

1.04
0.28
0.07
0.10
0.00

1.28
0.05
0.56
0.02
0.15

15
16
17
18
19

0.35 -0.12 -0.06
0.05 0.10 0.15
0.38 0.30 0.20

0.22
0.05
0.13

0.16
0.12
0.32

0.05 -1.70 20
0.20 -0.13 21
0.26 -0.81 22

0.13
0.45

0.03 -0.02 -0.16 1.49 23
0.14 0.00 0.07 -0.18 24

0.03
0.23
0.03
0.30

0.07 -0.08
0.00 -0.07
0.03 0.01
0.14 0.44
0.65 0.46

0.02
-0.21
0.13
-0.03
0.16
0.00
0.10
0.11
0.00
-0.10
-0.18
0.08

0.41 -0.54
0.07 0.19

0.02
-0.17
-0.14
-0.31
-0.30
-0.22
-0.13
0.08
-0.17
0.00
0.22
0.18
0.01

2.1

2020 Line
Q1 r
1

0.78 1.33 1.46 0.24 1.00
0.05 0.29 0.07 0.12 0.01
0.20 0.39 0.60 -0.22 0.72
0.13 -0.10 -0.02 -0.02 0.01
0.16 0.17 0.02 0.09 -0.03

0.24
0.57

Q4

-5.0

0.09 0.13
0.18 0.15
0.05 -0.04
0.24 0.27
1.57 1.59

1.1

2019
Q2
Q3

2.9

0.15
0.21
0.00
0.44

3.5

Q1

2.4

0.04
-0.10
-0.53
0.08
-0.61
0.05
0.71
0.54
0.17
-0.66
-0.42
-0.24

2.0

Q1

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2017
2018
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4

0.23
-1.07
-0.09
-0.33
-0.21
-0.25
0.01
-0.16
-0.01
-0.10
0.13
0.17
-0.05

-6.28
-0.01
-2.04
-0.59
-0.99

-1.67
-1.77
-0.21
-0.85
0.07
-0.99
-0.32
-0.09
-0.48
-0.10
0.06
0.14
-0.04

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

0.02
-0.15
-1.20
-0.02
-1.18
0.67
0.71
0.94
-0.23
-0.04
-0.10
0.06

0.02
-0.16
2.14
-0.06
2.20
-2.05
-0.78
-0.78
0.00
-1.27
-1.11
-0.16

0.03 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 -0.03 38
-0.18 -0.04 -0.11 0.17 0.24 0.65 39
0.07 0.53 -0.91 -0.03 -0.98 -1.56 40
-0.05 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.09 41
0.12 0.52 -0.95 -0.04 -1.04 -1.66 42
-0.35 0.73 -0.68 -0.14 1.51 1.31 43
0.18 0.49 -0.69 0.11 0.24 -1.06 44
0.21 0.36 -0.48 0.17 -0.04 -0.14 45
-0.03 0.13 -0.21 -0.05 0.28 -0.92 46
-0.53 0.23 0.01 -0.26 1.27 2.37 47
-0.28 0.36 -0.02 -0.13 1.41 1.45 48
-0.24 -0.13 0.02 -0.13 -0.14 0.92 49

0.42 0.33 0.44
0.30 0.18 0.25
0.17 0.02 0.28
0.10 0.02 0.23
0.07 0.00 0.05
0.13 0.16 -0.03
0.10 0.18 -0.03
0.03 -0.02 0.00
0.12 0.15 0.19
0.07 0.08 0.10
0.06 0.07 0.10

0.36
0.19
0.11
0.11
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.02
0.17
0.14
0.03

-0.07 0.50 0.82 0.30
0.07 0.14 0.53 0.22
0.20 0.29 0.13 0.09
0.07 0.25 0.13 0.01
0.12 0.04 -0.01 0.08
-0.12 -0.15 0.40 0.13
-0.14 -0.16 0.36 0.10
0.02 0.01 0.04 0.03
-0.14 0.36 0.29 0.08
0.06 0.10 0.07 0.15
-0.20 0.26 0.23 -0.08

0.44 0.20 50
0.22 0.13 51
0.17 0.05 52
0.09 0.12 53
0.08 -0.07 54
0.05 0.09 55
0.05 0.09 56
0.00 0.00 57
0.22 0.06 58
0.11 -0.10 59
0.11 0.16 60

June 25, 2020

Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change from Preceding Period--Continues
Billions of dollars
Line

1
Gross domestic product (GDP)
2 Personal consumption expenditures
3
Goods
4
Durable goods
5
Motor vehicles and parts
6
Furnishings and durable
household equipment
7
Recreational goods and vehicles
8
Other durable goods
9
Nondurable goods
10
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
11
Clothing and footwear
12
Gasoline and other energy goods
13
Other nondurable goods
14 Services
15
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)
16
Housing and utilities
17
Health care
18
Transportation services
19
Recreation services
20
Food services and
accommodations
21
Financial services and insurance
22
Other services
Final consumption expenditures
23
of nonprofit institutions serving
households
24
Gross output of nonprofit
institutions
Less: Receipts from sales of
25
goods and services by nonprofit
institutions
26 Gross private domestic investment
27 Fixed investment
28
Nonresidential
29
Structures
30
Equipment
Information processing
31
equipment
32
Industrial equipment
33
Transportation equipment
34
Other equipment
35
Intellectual property products
36
Software
37
Research and development
38
Entertainment, literary, and
artistic originals
39
Residential
40 Change in private inventories
41
Farm
42
Nonfarm
43 Net exports of goods and services
44 Exports
45
Goods
46
Services
47 Imports
48
Goods
49
Services

Billions of chained (2012) dollars

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2019
21,427.7
14,562.7
4,505.0
1,526.8
531.2
353.7
417.8
224.2
2,978.1

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2019
2019
2019
2020
2020
Q1 r
Q1 r
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
21,098.8 21,340.3 21,542.5 21,729.1 21,539.7 19,073.1 18,927.3 19,021.9 19,121.1 19,222.0 18,977.4
14,266.3 14,511.2 14,678.2 14,795.0 14,583.3 13,280.1 13,103.3 13,250.0 13,353.1 13,413.8 13,179.0
4,397.7 4,507.0 4,556.7 4,558.5 4,550.1 4,754.6 4,649.2 4,746.4 4,808.0 4,814.7 4,816.9
1,485.4 1,524.6 1,549.7 1,547.6 1,485.1 1,766.4 1,706.3 1,759.3 1,793.9 1,806.1 1,740.5
513.6
533.1
537.1
541.0
493.6
542.7
524.2
544.1
547.5
554.8
507.5
354.6
422.9
214.0
3,065.0

405.7
569.3
263.4
3,002.9

395.9
540.5
258.5
2,954.6

404.5
562.9
261.1
3,001.3

410.5
585.4
266.8
3,030.0

411.6
588.3
267.2
3,025.7

407.5
593.8
255.0
3,084.2

1,015.4 1,030.1 1,042.8 1,040.6 1,120.4
393.5
399.3
402.3
400.6
362.5
321.8
349.3
338.0
341.6
313.0
1,181.6 1,203.6 1,223.9 1,228.1 1,269.1
9,868.6 10,004.2 10,121.5 10,236.5 10,033.2

988.4
407.0
448.6
1,142.1
8,562.9

973.1
396.7
449.0
1,121.2
8,483.1

985.8
410.4
450.1
1,138.9
8,541.4

999.0
408.0
448.9
1,155.8
8,587.9

995.8
412.8
446.5
1,152.3
8,639.1

1,064.1 18.1
371.1 12.6
428.4
1.2
1,190.5 57.2
8,419.0 174.8

-3.2 68.2 10
4.9 -41.7 11
-2.5 -18.1 12
-3.5 38.2 13
51.2 -220.1 14

9,612.4
2,670.4
2,470.1
478.3
587.9

9,426.9
2,627.7
2,426.2
464.7
574.9

9,558.5
2,655.9
2,459.0
477.0
586.1

9,670.9
2,688.1
2,476.0
483.2
588.1

9,793.1
2,709.8
2,519.2
488.1
602.5

9,506.9
2,730.4
2,422.1
451.7
551.6

8,201.2
2,184.3
2,249.3
438.9
509.8

8,119.9
2,173.1
2,227.0
430.3
502.1

8,177.2
2,179.1
2,245.5
438.4
510.0

8,224.7
2,191.4
2,248.7
443.1
510.1

8,283.2
2,193.4
2,275.9
443.9
517.0

7,994.2 181.5
2,192.8 20.0
2,175.8 67.7
414.4
6.8
470.6 11.8

58.6
2.1
27.1
0.8
6.9

1,019.0
1,157.0
1,229.8

994.9
1,129.4
1,209.2

1,016.1
1,149.1
1,215.4

1,030.0
1,167.1
1,238.3

1,035.0
1,182.4
1,256.1

948.4
1,183.4
1,219.3

858.2
856.7
1,123.8

846.5
850.7
1,108.2

856.6
852.7
1,114.4

863.7
857.6
1,129.8

865.9
865.6
1,142.7

788.6
860.5
1,102.3

15.1
15.1
49.5

2.2 -77.3 20
8.1 -5.2 21
12.8 -40.4 22

445.3

441.7

445.6

450.6

443.4

526.3

362.4

363.8

364.8

364.0

357.1

422.4

-6.1

-6.9

65.3 23

1,672.3

1,650.3

1,667.3

1,679.2

1,692.3

1,693.6

1,434.0

1,428.4

1,434.8

1,434.8

1,437.9

1,429.6

32.8

3.2

-8.4 24

1,226.9
3,743.9
3,675.6
2,878.1
627.0
1,241.0

1,208.6
3,783.4
3,670.1
2,882.7
645.8
1,249.0

1,221.7
3,749.5
3,674.7
2,890.0
633.2
1,252.9

1,228.6
3,744.6
3,677.6
2,877.2
619.4
1,237.4

1,248.8
3,698.3
3,680.2
2,862.5
609.6
1,224.7

1,167.2
3,629.0
3,679.5
2,822.6
615.3
1,172.4

1,072.9
3,421.3
3,335.8
2,748.1
517.8
1,271.3

1,065.7
3,481.1
3,349.4
2,765.6
538.6
1,278.9

1,071.2
3,424.7
3,337.4
2,758.5
523.0
1,281.5

1,072.0
3,416.2
3,330.5
2,742.7
509.6
1,269.3

1,082.7
3,363.4
3,325.9
2,725.7
500.1
1,255.6

1,004.0 40.0 10.7
3,274.3 60.8 -52.8
3,315.2 42.4 -4.6
2,681.2 55.8 -16.9
503.4 -23.1 -9.4
1,200.0 16.1 -13.7

412.7
252.5
301.8
274.0
1,010.1
415.5
501.6

416.0
250.8
309.4
272.9
987.9
404.1
492.0

419.0
252.4
306.0
275.5
1,003.9
411.4
499.9

409.2
257.3
294.8
276.1
1,020.5
421.1
505.8

406.8
249.3
297.2
271.6
1,028.2
425.4
508.5

388.7
245.5
272.4
265.8
1,034.9
431.2
510.5

517.9
241.1
277.2
251.3
969.2
455.6
434.5

515.4
240.4
286.6
251.2
955.6
443.0
432.6

524.1
241.4
279.7
253.1
964.2
449.3
435.5

515.5
245.3
271.5
252.9
975.2
460.0
436.2

516.5
237.2
271.1
248.1
982.0
470.3
433.7

93.1
797.5
68.3
-7.6
75.9
-631.9
2,504.3
1,643.8
860.5
3,136.1
2,530.1
606.1

91.8
787.4
113.3
-10.1
123.4
-633.8
2,520.3
1,661.8
858.5
3,154.1
2,554.3
599.8

92.6
784.7
74.8
-8.2
83.0
-662.7
2,504.0
1,646.1
858.0
3,166.7
2,566.1
600.6

93.6
800.3
67.0
-7.6
74.7
-653.0
2,495.1
1,638.0
857.1
3,148.2
2,540.9
607.2

94.3
817.7
18.0
-4.3
22.3
-577.9
2,497.7
1,629.2
868.5
3,075.6
2,459.0
616.6

93.2
856.8
-50.4
0.1
-50.5
-524.7
2,420.9
1,599.1
821.8
2,945.6
2,379.0
566.6

85.9
593.8
67.0
-11.1
75.3
-953.9
2,532.9
1,786.2
752.5
3,486.8
2,923.4
562.4

85.4
591.4
116.0
-14.2
126.6
-944.0
2,554.4
1,802.6
757.8
3,498.3
2,940.7
558.1

85.3
587.0
69.4
-11.0
77.9
-980.7
2,517.5
1,775.3
748.0
3,498.2
2,941.7
557.2

86.2
593.7
69.4
-11.3
77.6
-990.1
2,523.4
1,784.7
745.5
3,513.6
2,949.6
563.7

86.7
603.1
13.1
-7.7
19.0
-900.7
2,536.4
1,782.3
758.6
3,437.1
2,861.5
570.4

1,032.2
398.9
337.7
1,209.3
10,057.7

346.5
405.9
219.4
2,912.3

352.9
414.8
223.8
2,982.4

359.0
426.3
227.4
3,007.0

356.3
424.0
226.2
3,010.9

Change from
preceding period Line
2019 2020
2019
Q4
Q1 r
434.9 100.9 -244.6 1
335.5 60.7 -234.9 2
171.3
6.7
2.2 3
80.7 12.2 -65.6 4
9.6
7.4 -47.3 5

494.4
232.7
247.0
242.9
985.3
478.6
431.8

11.5
53.2
12.7
93.3

19.4
2.5
-2.9
0.5
67.7
42.2
25.3

1.1 -4.2
2.8
5.5
0.4 -12.2
-4.2 58.5

-289.0
-0.7
-100.1
-29.5
-46.4

-78.6
-89.1
-10.7
-44.6
3.3
-55.6

25
26
27
28
29
30

85.1
2.6
0.5 -1.5 38
628.9 -9.1
9.4 25.8 39
-74.8 18.8 -56.4 -87.8 40
-1.5 -2.1
3.6
6.2 41
-72.4 20.1 -58.6 -91.4 42
-816.6 -33.8 89.4 84.1 43
2,477.2
0.0 12.9 -59.2 44
1,773.5
3.5 -2.5 -8.7 45
714.9 -2.9 13.1 -43.7 46
3,293.8 33.8 -76.5 -143.3 47
2,770.3
7.3 -88.1 -91.3 48
524.4 22.4
6.8 -46.1 49

1. Real gross domestic income is gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
Note. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its
contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2.

-9-

15
16
17
18
19

1.0 -22.0 31
-8.1 -4.5 32
-0.4 -24.1 33
-4.8 -5.2 34
6.8
3.3 35
10.3
8.3 36
-2.4 -2.0 37

r Revised

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

6
7
8
9

June 25, 2020

Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change from Preceding Period--Table Ends
Billions of dollars
Line

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2019

2019
Q1

50 Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
51 Federal
52
National defense
53
Consumption expenditures
54
Gross investment
55
Nondefense
56
Consumption expenditures
57
Gross investment
58 State and local
59
Consumption expenditures
60
Gross investment
61 Residual
Addenda:
62 Gross domestic income (GDI) 1
63 Average of GDP and GDI
64 Final sales of domestic product
65 Gross domestic purchases
66 Final sales to domestic purchasers
67 Final sales to private domestic
purchasers
68 Gross domestic product
69 Plus: Income receipts from the rest
of the world
70 Less: Income payments to the rest
of the world
71 Equals: Gross national product
72 Net domestic product

Billions of chained (2012) dollars

Q2

Q3

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2020
r
Q1

Q4

3,753.0 3,683.1 3,742.3 3,772.8 3,813.7 3,852.0
1,423.0 1,394.7 1,415.2 1,432.2 1,449.8 1,460.2
846.2
831.8
841.6
849.3
862.1
866.0
677.8
666.6
676.9
680.2
687.6
695.4
168.4
165.2
164.8
169.1
174.5
170.7
576.8
562.9
573.5
583.0
587.7
594.2
436.2
425.0
433.6
440.9
445.1
451.0
140.6
137.9
139.9
142.1
142.6
143.2
2,330.0 2,288.4 2,327.1 2,340.5 2,363.9 2,391.8
1,904.5 1,876.4 1,897.9 1,913.2 1,930.4 1,948.3
425.5
412.0
429.2
427.4
433.4
443.5
............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ...............
21,329.5
21,378.6
21,359.4
22,059.5
21,991.2

21,056.7
21,077.8
20,985.5
21,732.7
21,619.4

21,237.8
21,289.0
21,265.5
22,002.9
21,928.1

21,393.1
21,467.8
21,475.5
22,195.6
22,128.5

21,630.3
21,679.7
21,711.1
22,307.0
22,289.0

21,475.8
21,507.7
21,590.1
22,064.4
22,114.8

2019

2019
Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

3,299.0
1,275.5
773.4
613.7
159.9
502.0
373.2
128.9
2,022.3
1,654.6
367.6
-68.6

3,258.1
1,248.8
764.5
607.6
157.1
484.5
358.0
126.7
2,007.9
1,647.5
360.3
-51.4

3,296.6
1,273.9
770.8
614.1
156.8
502.9
374.2
128.6
2,021.4
1,650.5
370.8
-62.3

3,310.4
1,284.4
775.0
614.5
160.7
509.1
379.1
130.0
2,024.9
1,657.7
367.2
-74.8

3,331.1
1,295.1
783.3
618.7
165.0
511.5
381.3
130.2
2,035.0
1,662.8
372.1
-85.8

18,985.6
19,029.3
18,987.9
19,994.6
19,909.7

18,889.5
18,908.4
18,797.5
19,836.1
19,705.7

18,930.5
18,976.2
18,935.2
19,965.4
19,878.9

18,988.4
19,054.8
19,035.7
20,073.7
19,988.6

19,134.5
19,178.2
19,183.2
20,103.1
20,065.6

2020
r
Q1

Change from
preceding period Line
2019 2020
2019
r
Q4
Q1

3,340.2 75.2 20.7
9.1
1,301.5 43.3 10.7
6.5
785.5 35.9
8.3
2.2
624.5 25.9
4.2
5.7
161.2 10.1
4.3 -3.8
515.7
7.8
2.4
4.2
385.3
4.1
2.2
4.0
130.3
3.8
0.2
0.1
2,037.8 32.3 10.1
2.8
1,658.1 18.0
5.2 -4.7
379.6 14.3
4.9
7.5
-76.4 .......... .......... ..........
18,921.1
18,949.2
19,015.0
19,790.9
19,831.2

50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61

357.2 146.1 -213.4 62
396.1 123.5 -229.0 63
416.6 147.5 -168.3 64
471.3 29.4 -312.2 65
452.9 77.0 -234.4 66

18,238.3 17,936.3 18,185.9 18,355.8 18,475.3 18,262.8 16,615.5 16,452.7 16,587.1 16,683.1 16,739.2 16,493.8 377.7 56.0 -245.4 67
21,427.7 21,098.8 21,340.3 21,542.5 21,729.1 21,539.7 19,073.1 18,927.3 19,021.9 19,121.1 19,222.0 18,977.4 434.9 100.9 -244.6 68
1,158.8

1,149.0

1,177.2

1,160.4

1,148.7

1,037.9

1,053.0

1,051.1

1,071.0

1,052.0

1,037.9

933.9

29.1 -14.0 -104.1 69

863.3
891.2
876.2
851.4
834.5
762.1
772.8
802.9
785.3
760.3
742.7
675.8 10.3 -17.6 -66.9 70
21,723.2 21,356.7 21,641.3 21,851.5 22,043.4 21,815.5 19,351.3 19,173.6 19,305.2 19,410.8 19,515.5 19,235.2 453.5 104.7 -280.3 71
17,964.7 17,696.7 17,893.8 18,056.7 18,211.9 17,988.4 15,950.6 15,841.7 15,911.1 15,986.1 16,063.6 15,798.4 338.0 77.6 -265.2 72

r Revised
1. Real gross domestic income is gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
Note. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its contribution
to the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-10-

June 25, 2020

Table 4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

37
38
39

2017 2018 2019
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Intellectual property products
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic
purchasers
Gross national product (GNP)
GDP excluding food and energy 1
Gross domestic purchases excluding
food and energy 1
PCE excluding food and energy 1
Market-based PCE 2
Market-based PCE excluding food and
energy 1,2
Implicit price deflators:
GDP
Gross domestic purchases
GNP

1.9
2.4
1.8
1.8
2.1
1.4
0.3
0.7 -0.5
-2.3 -1.7 -1.2
1.6
1.9 -0.1
2.4
2.7
2.3
1.7
2.3
1.6
1.7
2.3
1.6
1.0
1.4
1.2
2.7
3.6
3.4
-0.2
0.1
0.2
1.3
1.5
0.9
4.5
5.6
2.9
........... ........... ...........
........... ........... ...........
2.6
3.4 -0.2
2.6
3.6 -1.2
2.6
3.0
1.7
2.2
2.9 -1.4
2.3
2.9 -1.8
2.0
3.0
0.7

2016

2017

2018

2020 Line

2019

Q1 r
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2.6
1.4
2.1
1.9
1.3
2.4
2.6
2.3
3.2
2.0
1.6
1.1
2.4
1.8
1.3
1.4
2.4
1.7
1.8
2.1
0.9
1.7
2.7
2.5
2.2
1.6
1.3
0.4
2.4
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2 -1.0
0.7
2.2 -2.6
0.7
1.4
2.0
0.7 -0.3 -1.4 -1.6
1.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9
-2.8 -3.8 -3.4
0.3 -3.4 -2.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.2 -3.2 -1.7
3.3
0.5
2.9
3.1 -2.2
2.4
3.1
3.6
2.0
0.1 -1.5 -2.3
3.3 -0.5
1.1 -0.5
2.9
2.9
2.3
2.1
2.6
2.1
3.2
2.8
2.9
2.5
2.6
1.3
2.8
2.5
2.2
2.3
1.5
0.8
2.1
1.6
2.2
2.4
0.8
3.4
2.8
2.1
0.7
1.7
2.0
1.1
0.8
1.8
1.4
0.8
2.1
1.7
2.2
2.1
1.2
3.3
3.0
2.1
0.5
1.8
2.0
1.2
0.8
1.2
0.4 -0.6
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.4
0.7
1.7
1.9
1.6
0.0
1.6
2.0
0.5
0.4
1.0
3.1 -0.5
2.2
2.9
4.1
4.5
2.2
2.9
5.0
3.2
5.6
2.8
4.0
1.6
1.1
1.2
-0.9 -0.9 -1.2
1.1
0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
0.8
1.6 -1.1
1.0
0.4 -1.1
0.2
0.7
0.2 -0.3
3.8
0.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
3.7
1.1
0.5 -2.2
1.5
2.9
2.0
0.2
1.3
5.3
6.1
5.3
3.1
5.1
4.6
3.0
9.1
7.0
3.9
2.5
2.6
1.7
3.4
2.4
2.0
........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ...........
........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ...........
4.1
2.4
2.7
2.6
0.2
3.8
5.5
3.5
5.1
1.1 -1.4 -2.5
3.3 -2.3 -1.6 -3.0
5.5
2.2
1.9
3.0 -0.7
5.0
5.5
3.8
5.9
0.9 -2.8 -4.0
2.4 -4.0 -1.6 -5.4
1.6
2.8
4.3
1.9
1.8
1.4
5.6
3.0
3.5
1.5
1.4
0.5
5.1
0.9 -1.7
1.7
1.7
2.9
1.2
4.7 -0.3
0.6
5.2
7.3
0.6
0.6 -1.8 -3.5
1.6 -4.0 -0.5 -0.2
1.7
3.6
1.4
5.6 -1.3 -0.3
5.8
8.1
0.2
0.4 -2.3 -4.3
1.7 -4.9 -1.0 -0.3
1.6 -0.1
0.7
1.2
4.1
4.6
2.9
3.9
2.2
1.3
0.8 -0.2
1.3 -0.2
1.4 -0.1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

2.5
2.1
1.7
2.6

3.5
3.1
3.0
3.3

2.1
2.0
1.7
2.6

2.9
2.3
2.4
2.1

1.5
1.7
1.6
1.9

2.1
1.9
1.5
2.6

3.3
2.2
1.8
2.8

1.5
1.7
1.1
2.6

2.8
2.0
1.7
2.5

4.2
3.3
3.1
3.5

4.0
4.4
4.5
4.2

3.8
2.9
2.8
3.0

3.0
2.6
2.7
2.4

2.9
2.8
1.8
4.3

1.3
4.6
1.1
10.0

1.7
-2.1
1.5
-7.2

1.6
1.5
1.4
1.7

1.8
1.6
1.7
1.4

3.0
0.9
0.7
1.1

2.7

3.7

2.2

3.2

1.3

2.3

3.9

1.4

3.3

4.7

3.7

4.4

3.3

2.9

-0.6

4.1

1.6

2.0

4.2 26

1.9
1.9
1.9

2.4
2.4
2.4

1.8
1.5
1.5

2.6
2.3
2.3

1.4
1.5
1.5

2.1
1.9
1.9

1.9
2.2
2.2

1.3
1.2
1.2

2.3
2.0
1.9

2.6
2.6
2.7

2.3
2.9
2.9

3.2
2.6
2.6

2.0
1.9
1.9

1.6
1.5
1.5

1.1
0.8
0.8

2.4
2.2
2.2

1.8
1.4
1.4

1.3
1.4
1.4

1.3 27
1.7 28
1.6 29

1.8
1.9
1.9

2.1
2.4
2.5

1.4
1.8
1.9

2.2
2.6
2.2

1.5
1.4
1.9

1.9
2.1
2.0

2.0
1.8
2.0

1.2
1.3
1.4

1.7
2.4
2.0

2.4
2.5
2.6

2.7
2.2
2.8

2.4
3.2
3.0

1.7
2.0
2.1

1.2
1.6
2.0

0.7
1.1
1.4

2.3
2.4
2.3

1.4
1.8
1.9

1.3
1.3
1.3

1.3 30
1.4 31
1.8 32

1.8
1.6
1.5

2.3
1.9
1.8

1.7
1.6
1.3

2.0
2.0
2.1

1.7
2.0
1.4

1.7
1.4
1.6

1.9
1.7
2.1

1.5
1.3
0.2

1.9
1.5
1.4

2.3
2.2
2.4

2.8
2.3
2.3

2.6
2.1
2.1

2.0
1.6
1.3

1.7
1.7
1.1

1.2
1.1
0.8

1.8
1.9
2.1

1.8
2.1
1.1

1.3
1.3
1.3

1.8 33
1.7 34
1.3 35

1.3

1.6

1.6

1.6

1.6

1.2

1.6

0.5

1.1

1.7

2.0

2.0

1.2

1.6

1.7

1.4

1.8

1.1

1.8 36

1.9
1.9
1.9

2.4
2.4
2.4

1.7
1.5
1.8

2.8
2.4
2.8

1.5
1.6
1.5

1.9
1.7
1.9

1.9
2.2
1.8

1.3
1.2
1.3

2.1
1.7
2.1

2.8
2.8
2.7

2.4
3.0
2.3

3.4
2.8
3.4

1.8
1.7
1.8

1.8
1.6
1.8

0.8
0.5
0.8

2.6
2.4
2.6

1.7
1.3
1.7

1.4
1.4
1.4

1.6 37
1.9 38
1.6 39

r Revised
1. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
2. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final
consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-11-

22
23
24
25

June 25, 2020

Table 5. Real Gross Domestic Product: Annual Percent Change
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Intellectual property products
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI) 1
Average of GDP and GDI
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic purchasers
Gross national product
Real disposable personal income
Price indexes:
Gross domestic purchases
Gross domestic purchases excluding
food and energy 2
GDP
GDP excluding food and energy 2
PCE
PCE excluding food and energy 2
Market-based PCE 3
Market-based PCE excluding food and
energy 2,3

2012
2.2
1.5
2.1
6.0
0.4
1.2
11.0
10.0
9.5
13.0
11.0
5.0
13.0
..........
..........
3.4
3.8
2.4
2.7
2.6
3.1

Percent change from fourth quarter to
Percent change from preceding year
fourth quarter one year ago
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1.8
2.5
2.9
1.6
2.4
2.9
2.3
1.5
2.6
2.9
1.9
2.0
2.8
2.5
2.3
1.5
3.0
3.7
2.7
2.6
3.0
2.6
1.6
1.9
3.8
2.9
2.8
2.9
2.6
2.7
3.1
4.1
4.7
3.6
3.9
4.1
3.7
2.4
3.5
5.0
3.7
3.6
5.0
2.9
3.9
6.1
7.2
7.5
6.1
6.9
6.3
4.8
6.3
5.0
9.2
5.8
7.3
7.7
3.8
5.9
1.8
2.6
3.4
2.4
2.5
3.0
3.2
0.7
2.8
3.2
2.8
1.8
3.7
2.5
3.0
0.6
2.4
3.2
2.3
2.0
2.5
2.1
1.2
1.1
3.2
2.5
2.4
2.0
2.5
2.1
6.9
5.6
4.9 -1.3
4.4
5.1
1.8
4.0
9.3
5.3
1.5
1.5
4.8
5.1 -1.9
5.6
6.6
3.4
1.9
4.2
4.6
1.3
7.2
5.7
7.0
1.0
2.8
5.1
3.5
0.1
4.1
7.2
1.8
0.7
4.4
6.4
2.1
5.6
5.4
6.9 -0.9
2.4
5.4
5.9 -0.4
1.3 11.0 -3.0 -5.0
4.7
4.1 -4.3
4.0
6.7
9.3 -10.9
4.3
1.5
2.6 -6.2
4.7
7.0
3.2 -1.3
4.7
6.8
1.3
7.8
5.4
5.6
1.9 -1.4
8.5
5.0 -1.8
5.4
4.8
3.6
7.9
3.7
7.4
7.5
3.7
4.5
6.9
2.9
6.6
4.0
9.3
5.4
12.4
3.8 10.2
6.5
3.5 -1.5 -1.5 15.4
7.1
7.7
9.1
3.9
4.2 -4.4
1.7
.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........
.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........
3.6
4.2
0.5
0.0
3.5
3.0
0.0
2.1
6.0
2.9 -1.5
1.1
5.5
0.4
0.3
3.2
4.6 -0.4
0.6
3.9
4.3
0.2
1.4
7.1
2.8 -3.1
2.5
5.9
1.4
0.0
4.5
3.3
2.2 -1.1
2.7
0.7 -0.4
3.8
3.7
3.2
1.6 -1.6
4.8 -1.6
0.9
1.5
5.0
5.3
2.0
4.7
4.4
1.0
0.6
3.0
6.5
3.2
3.4
5.6
3.2 -2.1
1.8
5.6
5.7
1.5
4.8
5.0
0.3
0.5
3.4
7.1
3.2
3.1
6.0
3.4 -3.4
0.5
2.3
3.5
4.4
4.4
1.6
4.2
1.4
1.1
3.5
3.3
4.8
3.8
2.4
3.3

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

-2.1
-1.9
-3.4
0.9
-2.2

-2.4
-5.5
-6.7
-3.5
-0.3

-0.9
-2.6
-4.1
-0.1
0.2

1.9
-0.1
-2.1
3.1
3.2

1.8
0.4
-0.6
2.0
2.6

0.7
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.6

1.7
2.9
3.3
2.4
1.0

2.3
3.5
4.9
1.6
1.6

-2.1
-2.6
-4.7
1.2
-1.7

-2.4
-6.1
-6.5
-5.5
0.2

0.3
-1.1
-3.4
2.7
1.2

2.3
1.1
-0.4
3.4
3.0

1.5
0.1
-0.8
1.5
2.3

0.8
1.7
1.9
1.4
0.4

1.5
2.7
4.0
0.7
0.9

3.0
4.3
4.4
4.1
2.2

22
23
24
25
26

3.4
2.8
2.1
2.2
2.0
3.0
2.2
3.3

1.3
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.3
2.2
1.8
-1.3

3.2
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.8
3.7
2.5
4.1

2.7
2.8
2.6
3.6
3.3
3.6
2.8
4.1

0.8
1.2
2.2
1.9
2.4
2.6
1.6
1.8

2.1
2.2
2.3
2.6
2.5
2.9
2.5
2.9

2.5
2.7
2.8
3.1
3.0
3.3
3.0
4.0

1.9
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.9

2.9
2.2
1.9
1.2
1.7
2.6
1.2
4.9

1.5
2.1
2.0
2.2
1.7
2.6
2.6
-2.5

4.2
3.5
3.2
3.4
3.7
4.5
2.8
5.3

1.3
1.6
1.8
2.5
2.5
2.5
1.9
3.0

0.9
1.5
2.2
2.3
2.6
2.8
2.1
1.6

2.5
2.6
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.4
2.8
3.4

2.3
2.4
2.2
2.9
2.6
2.8
2.4
3.9

2.1
2.2
2.7
1.9
2.3
2.1
2.6
2.6

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

1.8

1.5

1.6

0.3

0.7

1.9

2.4

1.5

1.8

1.5

1.3

0.1

1.3

2.0

2.2

1.4 35

1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8

1.6
1.8
1.9
1.3
1.5
1.0

1.7
1.8
1.9
1.5
1.6
1.1

1.0
1.0
1.2
0.2
1.2
-0.1

1.1
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.6
0.7

1.8
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.5

2.3
2.4
2.5
2.1
1.9
1.8

1.7
1.8
1.9
1.4
1.6
1.3

1.8
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.5

1.7
1.8
2.1
1.2
1.6
0.8

1.5
1.5
1.6
1.1
1.5
0.7

0.8
0.9
1.0
0.3
1.2
0.0

1.4
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.8
1.2

1.9
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.5

2.3
2.3
2.5
1.9
1.9
1.7

1.6
1.6
1.7
1.4
1.6
1.3

1.8

1.2

1.1

1.0

1.3

1.3

1.6

1.6

1.5

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.4

1.2

1.7

1.5 42

36
37
38
39
40
41

1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment)
and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Note. Estimates under the Percent change from the preceding year columns are calculated from annual data. Estimates under the Percent change fourth quarter to fourth quarter columns are calculated from fourth
quarter values relative to the same quarter one year prior.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-12-

June 25, 2020

Table 6. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago
2016

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Intellectual property products
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption
expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI) 1
Average of GDP and GDI
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic purchasers
Gross national product
Real disposable personal income
Price indexes:
Gross domestic purchases
Gross domestic purchases excluding
food and energy 2
GDP
GDP excluding food and energy 2
PCE
PCE excluding food and energy 2
Market-based PCE 3
Market-based PCE excluding food and
energy 2,3

Q2
1.3
2.7
3.7
5.1
3.0
2.3
-2.5
1.6
0.0
-9.7
-0.9
9.1
7.5
.........
.........
-1.2
-1.3
-0.9
1.2
0.6
3.9

Q3
1.6
2.6
3.5
6.4
2.1
2.2
-2.2
1.7
1.1
-2.1
-2.7
9.2
4.0
.........
.........
1.3
1.6
0.7
1.6
0.9
4.4

2017

2018

2019

Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.1
2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.9 2.8 3.2 3.4
3.6 3.4 3.6 3.7 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.4
7.3 6.7 6.9 6.2 7.7 7.4 7.5 6.4
1.8 1.7 2.0 2.4 3.7 3.1 3.0 3.4
2.4 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.6 3.0
1.5 2.8 4.2 5.9 4.8 5.5 4.1 5.5
2.8 4.0 4.1 3.5 5.1 4.6 5.2 5.0
2.4 4.2 4.3 3.5 5.4 6.0 6.9 6.8
4.3 9.4 7.3 0.9 1.5 2.6 4.8 6.4
-1.4 1.1 3.9 5.4 8.5 8.6 7.2 6.4
6.6 5.0 2.8 2.8 4.0 4.8 7.8 7.5
3.9 3.3 3.2 3.3 4.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9
......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .........
......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .........
1.1 3.3 2.7 2.3 5.5 4.1 5.2 2.4
2.5 3.7 3.6 2.3 5.9 4.7 7.1 4.0
-1.6 2.6 1.2 2.3 4.8 3.2 1.7 -0.5
3.4 4.2 4.9 4.1 5.6 4.7 3.9 5.7
3.1 4.2 4.8 4.1 6.0 5.3 4.7 6.7
4.8 4.4 5.5 4.0 3.8 2.1 0.6 1.4

Q4
2.5
2.6
2.9
3.8
2.5
2.5
5.1
3.5
5.9
2.6
5.0
9.3
-4.4
.........
.........
0.4
1.4
-1.6
3.2
3.4
2.4

Q1
2.7
2.5
3.0
3.2
2.9
2.3
5.1
2.9
4.8
0.7
3.3
9.6
-3.4
.........
.........
1.2
2.2
-0.7
2.6
2.3
4.3

Q2
2.3
2.6
3.8
4.4
3.5
2.1
3.9
1.3
2.6
-4.8
2.7
7.5
-3.2
.........
.........
-1.7
-2.1
-0.7
2.6
2.1
4.7

Q3
2.1
2.6
4.2
5.5
3.5
1.8
0.4
0.9
1.4
-6.7
1.0
7.7
-1.1
.........
.........
0.2
0.8
-1.0
0.9
0.1
4.3

Q4
2.3
2.7
3.9
5.9
3.0
2.1
-1.9
0.1
-0.4
-6.2
-1.8
5.4
1.7
.........
.........
0.3
0.0
0.9
-2.1
-3.4
3.3

2020
Q1 r
0.3
0.6
3.6
2.0
4.4
-0.8
-5.9
-1.0
-3.1
-6.5
-6.2
3.1
6.3
.........
.........
-3.0
-1.6
-5.7
-5.8
-5.8
-6.1
2.5
4.2
2.7
6.4
1.5

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

1.6
0.1
-1.6
2.5
2.5

1.5 1.5 0.5
0.6 0.1 -0.4
0.1 -0.8 -1.2
1.3 1.5 0.9
2.0 2.3 0.9

1.0
1.1
1.8
0.2
0.9

0.5
0.7
0.5
0.9
0.4

0.8
1.7
1.9
1.4
0.4

1.4
2.7
2.5
2.9
0.6

1.7
2.8
2.7
3.0
1.0

2.2
3.6
3.9
3.1
1.5

1.5 1.8
2.7 2.5
4.0 5.8
0.7 -2.1
0.9 1.3

2.3
3.6
4.8
1.9
1.6

2.2
3.7
4.6
2.4
1.4

3.0
4.3
4.4
4.1
2.2

22
23
24
25
26

0.5
0.9
2.1
1.6
2.3
2.5
1.3
1.6

0.8
1.2
2.2
1.6
2.3
2.4
1.5
1.3

0.9
1.5
2.2
2.3
2.6
2.8
2.1
1.6

1.3
1.7
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.9
2.2
2.2

2.5
2.3
2.1
2.5
2.5
2.8
2.1
2.9

2.2
2.3
2.0
2.7
2.3
2.6
2.7
3.1

2.5
2.6
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.4
2.8
3.4

2.7
2.8
2.7
3.0
2.8
3.1
3.1
3.9

2.2
2.7
3.4
3.1
3.2
3.6
3.4
3.9

2.8
3.0
3.0
3.6
3.5
3.8
3.2
4.1

2.3
2.4
2.2
2.9
2.6
2.8
2.4
3.9

2.0
2.3
2.3
2.8
2.5
2.6
2.5
3.3

2.0
2.2
1.8
2.8
2.4
2.4
2.4
3.0

1.5
1.8
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.7

2.1 0.2 27
2.2 0.2 28
2.7 1.2 29
1.9 -0.2 30
2.3 0.6 31
2.1 0.2 32
2.6 0.3 33
2.6 1.7 34

0.5

0.7

1.3

2.0

1.7

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.5

2.5

2.2

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.7 35

0.9
0.9
1.2
0.8
1.5
0.5

1.1
0.9
1.3
1.0
1.7
0.6

1.4
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.8
1.2

1.8
2.0
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.8

1.7
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.3

1.8
1.9
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.3

1.9
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.5

2.1
2.1
2.2
1.9
1.8
1.5

2.4
2.6
2.6
2.3
2.0
2.0

2.4
2.5
2.6
2.2
2.0
2.0

2.3
2.3
2.5
1.9
1.9
1.7

1.9
2.0
2.1
1.4
1.6
1.3

1.7
1.8
2.0
1.4
1.6
1.3

1.7
1.7
1.9
1.4
1.7
1.3

1.6
1.6
1.7
1.4
1.6
1.3

1.7
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.7
1.4

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.5

1.2

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.6

1.5

1.5 42

36
37
38
39
40
41

r Revised
1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without
payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-13-

June 25, 2020

Table 7. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income
[Billions of dollars]
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

2017
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world
Less: Income payments to the rest of the world
Equals: Gross national product
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Less: Statistical discrepancy
Equals: National income
Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
Supplements to wages and salaries
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Rental income of persons with capital consumption
adjustment
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Net interest and miscellaneous payments
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies
Business current transfer payments (net)
Current surplus of government enterprises
Addenda:
Gross domestic income (GDI)
Average of GDP and GDI
Statistical discrepancy as a percentage of GDP

2018

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2019
Q1
21,098.8
1,149.0
891.2
21,356.7
3,402.2
42.1
17,912.4
11,306.6
9,211.5
2,095.1

Q2
21,340.3
1,177.2
876.2
21,641.3
3,446.5
102.5
18,092.3
11,386.9
9,273.6
2,113.3

Q3
21,542.5
1,160.4
851.4
21,851.5
3,485.9
149.5
18,216.2
11,441.7
9,309.6
2,132.1

Q4
21,729.1
1,148.7
834.5
22,043.4
3,517.3
98.9
18,427.2
11,575.6
9,421.9
2,153.7

2020 Line
r
Q1
21,539.7 1
1,037.9 2
762.1 3
21,815.5 4
3,551.3 5
63.9 6
18,200.3 7
11,580.4 8
9,421.0 9
2,159.4 10

2019

19,519.4 20,580.2 21,427.7
957.9 1,106.2 1,158.8
714.6
838.3
863.3
19,762.7 20,848.1 21,723.2
3,121.4 3,291.4 3,463.0
-67.6
10.8
98.2
16,708.8 17,545.9 18,162.0
10,411.6 10,928.5 11,427.7
8,462.1 8,888.5 9,304.2
1,949.5 2,040.0 2,123.5
1,518.2

1,588.8

1,658.2

1,621.2

1,632.9

1,683.4

1,695.6

1,699.6 11

718.8

756.8

777.9

767.0

777.2

779.7

787.7

795.5 12

2,005.9
608.0
1,303.3
145.4
-2.5

2,074.6
672.6
1,377.4
153.7
-6.5

2,074.6
644.9
1,420.1
170.7
-12.2

2,006.9
657.2
1,399.8
165.4
-11.5

2,082.7
644.7
1,417.4
163.3
-12.9

2,078.0
636.4
1,425.1
184.6
-12.6

2,131.0
641.5
1,438.0
169.6
-11.7

19,587.0
19,553.2
-0.3

20,569.4
20,574.8
0.1

r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-14-

21,329.5 21,056.7
21,378.6 21,077.8
0.5
0.2

21,237.8 21,393.1 21,630.3
21,289.0 21,467.8 21,679.7
0.5
0.7
0.5

1,868.2
634.1
1,464.8
176.2
-18.6

13
14
15
16
17

21,475.8 18
21,507.7 19
0.3 20

June 25, 2020

Table 8. Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars]
Line
1 Personal income 1
2 Compensation of employees
3
Wages and salaries
4
Supplements to wages and salaries
5 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments
6
Farm
7
Nonfarm
8 Rental income of persons with capital consumption
adjustment
9 Personal income receipts on assets
10
Personal interest income
11
Personal dividend income
12 Personal current transfer receipts
13 Less: Contributions for government social insurance,
domestic
14 Less: Personal current taxes
15 Equals: Disposable personal income
16 Less: Personal outlays
17 Equals: Personal saving
18 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable
personal income
Addenda:
19 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts,
billions of chained (2012) dollars 2
20 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2012)
dollars 2

2017

2018

2019

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2019
2020
Q1 r
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4

16,878.8 17,819.2 18,608.3 18,355.4 18,555.9 18,676.9 18,845.1 18,942.2
10,411.6 10,928.5 11,427.7 11,306.6 11,386.9 11,441.7 11,575.6 11,580.4
8,462.1 8,888.5 9,304.2 9,211.5 9,273.6 9,309.6 9,421.9 9,421.0
1,949.5 2,040.0 2,123.5 2,095.1 2,113.3 2,132.1 2,153.7 2,159.4

Line
1
2
3
4

1,518.2
38.1
1,480.1

1,588.8
27.2
1,561.6

1,658.2
32.0
1,626.3

1,621.2
24.8
1,596.3

1,632.9
19.2
1,613.7

1,683.4
41.8
1,641.5

1,695.6
42.1
1,653.5

1,699.6
38.0
1,661.6

5
6
7

718.8
2,681.6
1,551.6
1,130.0
2,848.1

756.8
2,930.1
1,702.7
1,227.5
2,971.5

777.9
2,992.9
1,720.6
1,272.3
3,171.9

767.0
2,955.1
1,699.3
1,255.8
3,113.1

777.2
3,016.5
1,750.5
1,266.0
3,158.6

779.7
2,997.7
1,716.8
1,280.9
3,195.8

787.7
3,002.2
1,715.6
1,286.6
3,220.3

795.5 8
3,010.0 9
1,704.3 10
1,305.7 11
3,305.0 12

1,299.6 1,356.5 1,420.4 1,407.6 1,416.3 1,421.3 1,436.3 1,448.4 13
2,045.8 2,077.6 2,183.2 2,156.9 2,200.1 2,175.3 2,200.3 2,206.1 14
14,833.0 15,741.5 16,425.2 16,198.5 16,355.7 16,501.6 16,644.8 16,736.0 15
13,802.1 14,531.1 15,122.3 14,823.0 15,073.1 15,237.2 15,356.0 15,127.3 16
1,030.9 1,210.4 1,302.8 1,375.5 1,282.6 1,264.3 1,288.8 1,608.8 17
7.0

7.7

7.9

8.5

7.8

7.7

7.7

9.6 18

13,245.3 13,729.6 14,076.8 13,999.8 14,059.1 14,083.6 14,166.1 14,131.3 19
14,002.8 14,556.2 14,978.5 14,878.1 14,934.3 15,011.9 15,090.9 15,124.3 20

r Revised
1. Personal income is also equal to national income less corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, contributions
for government social insurance, net interest and miscellaneous payments, business current transfer payments (net), and current surplus of government enterprises, plus personal income receipts on
assets, and personal current transfer receipts.
2. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-15-

June 25, 2020

Table 9. Corporate Profits: Level and Percent Change
Billions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line

2017

2018

2019
2019

1 Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
2 Less: Taxes on corporate income
3 Equals: Profits after tax with
inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Net dividends
4
Undistributed profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
Addenda for corporate cash flow:
Net cash flow with inventory
6
valuation adjustment

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

2020
Q1 r

Percent change from preceding period
Quarter
Quarterly rates
one year
Line
ago
2018 2019
2019
2020
2020
Q1 r
Q1 r
Q2
Q3
Q4

2,005.9
319.4

2,074.6
219.8

2,074.6
218.2

2,006.9
215.4

2,082.7
225.2

2,078.0
209.3

2,131.0
222.8

1,868.2
3.4
195.9 -31.2

0.0
-0.7

3.8
4.5

-0.2
-7.0

2.6 -12.3
6.4 -12.1

-6.9
-9.1

1
2

1,686.5
1,239.6

1,854.9
1,312.6

1,856.5
1,340.9

1,791.4
1,324.6

1,857.5
1,346.9

1,868.7
1,339.6

1,908.2
1,352.4

1,672.3
1,375.8

10.0
5.9

0.1
2.2

3.7
1.7

0.6
-0.5

2.1 -12.4
1.0
1.7

-6.6
3.9

3
4

446.9

542.3

515.6

466.8

510.7

529.1

555.8

296.6

21.3

-4.9

9.4

3.6

5.1 -46.6

-36.5

5

1,856.6

2,327.6

2,417.2

2,331.2

2,404.1

2,444.1

2,489.3

2,251.3

25.4

3.9

3.1

1.7

1.8

-3.4

6

446.9
1,704.0
294.2

542.3
1,796.3
11.0

515.6
1,901.1
-0.5

466.8
1,863.9
-0.6

510.7
1,892.9
-0.6

529.1
1,914.5
-0.5

555.8
1,933.0
-0.4

296.6 21.3 -4.9
9.4
3.6
5.1 -46.6
-36.5
1,954.3
5.4
5.8
1.6
1.1
1.0
1.1
4.9
-0.4 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ...............

7
8
9

2,133.0

2,063.5

2,068.2

2,015.5

2,084.9

2,046.0

2,126.5

1,831.4

1,813.6
-48.9
-78.1

1,843.7
-51.5
62.7

1,850.0
1.2
5.2

1,800.0
-15.5
6.9

1,859.7
-4.4
2.2

1,836.6
27.9
4.1

1,903.8
-3.2
7.7

1,635.6
1.7
0.3
3.3 -1.2
3.7 -14.1
-9.1 11
64.4 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............... 12
-27.7 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............... 13

5

Undistributed profits with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments
Consumption of fixed capital
8
Less: Capital transfers paid (net)
9
Addenda:

-9.6

7

10

11

12
13

Profits before tax (without inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments)
Profits after tax (without inventory
valuation and capital consumption
adjustments)
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment

r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-16-

-3.3

0.2

3.4

-1.9

3.9 -13.9

-9.1 10

June 25, 2020

Table 10. Corporate Profits by Industry: Level and Change from Preceding Period

Line
1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

2017
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Domestic industries
Financial
Nonfinancial
Rest of the world
Receipts from the rest of the world
Less: Payments to the rest of the
world
Corporate profits with inventory
valuation adjustment
Domestic industries
Financial
Federal Reserve banks
Other financial
Nonfinancial
Utilities
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment,
appliances, and components

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

Motor vehicles, bodies and
trailers, and parts
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods
Food and beverage and
tobacco products
Petroleum and coal products
Chemical products
Other nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Other nonfinancial
Rest of the world

2018

2019

[Billions of dollars]
Level
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2020
2019
r
Q1
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4

Change from preceding period
2018

2019

2019

2020
r
Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

53.0 -262.8
54.4 -219.3
0.7 -37.5
53.7 -181.8
-1.4 -43.5
3.4 -90.3

Line

2,005.9
1,551.9
388.6
1,163.2
454.1
752.1

2,074.6
1,573.0
399.8
1,173.2
501.7
852.0

2,074.6
1,543.7
406.9
1,136.8
531.0
884.2

2,006.9
1,507.3
407.2
1,100.1
499.6
869.3

2,082.7
1,544.5
409.7
1,134.8
538.2
894.6

2,078.0
1,534.2
405.0
1,129.3
543.7
884.6

2,131.0
1,588.6
405.7
1,183.0
542.4
888.0

1,868.2
1,369.4
368.2
1,001.2
498.8
797.7

68.7
21.1
11.1
10.0
47.6
99.9

0.0
-29.3
7.1
-36.4
29.3
32.1

75.8
37.2
2.5
34.7
38.7
25.3

-4.7
-10.3
-4.7
-5.5
5.5
-10.0

298.0

350.4

353.2

369.8

356.4

340.9

345.7

298.9

52.4

2.8

-13.4

-15.5

2,084.1
1,630.0
413.5
78.3
335.2
1,216.5
11.6
315.5
173.2
20.4
18.3
44.2

2,011.9
1,510.3
405.0
63.6
341.4
1,105.3
-4.0
283.7
132.0
19.3
12.0
43.0

2,069.4
1,538.4
419.1
51.6
367.4
1,119.4
-2.5
272.8
137.4
27.0
16.7
41.0

1,999.9
1,500.4
419.0
50.6
368.4
1,081.4
-4.2
260.1
140.4
24.5
14.9
46.6

2,080.5
1,542.3
422.4
55.6
366.8
1,120.0
-1.4
265.5
136.2
26.2
15.9
38.2

2,073.9
1,530.1
417.7
50.6
367.2
1,112.4
-2.0
274.8
130.4
27.5
17.9
33.7

2,123.3
1,580.9
417.2
49.7
367.5
1,163.7
-2.4
290.6
142.7
30.0
18.2
45.6

1,895.9 -72.1
1,397.0 -119.7
384.2
-8.5
69.0 -14.7
315.2
6.2
1,012.9 -111.2
-1.8 -15.5
253.5 -31.8
125.4 -41.3
27.3
-1.1
14.1
-6.3
44.5
-1.1

57.5
28.2
14.1
-11.9
26.0
14.1
1.5
-11.0
5.4
7.8
4.7
-2.0

80.6
41.9
3.4
5.0
-1.6
38.5
2.8
5.4
-4.2
1.7
1.0
-8.4

-6.7
-12.2
-4.6
-5.0
0.4
-7.5
-0.6
9.2
-5.8
1.3
2.0
-4.5

9.6

6.1

2.4

2.0

2.4

2.5

2.5

1.7

-3.5

-3.8

0.4

0.2

0.0

-0.8 20

15.9
64.9
142.3

-0.3
51.9
151.7

-3.4
53.7
135.3

-3.9
56.4
119.7

-2.0
55.6
129.3

-3.4
52.3
144.3

-4.1
50.4
148.0

-4.0
41.8
128.0

-16.2
-13.0
9.5

-3.1
1.8
-16.4

1.9
-0.8
9.7

-1.4
-3.3
15.0

-0.7
-1.9
3.6

0.1 21
-8.6 22
-19.9 23

60.4
-7.5
62.2
27.1
124.2
156.9
58.2
141.0
409.1
454.1

46.9
19.4
58.5
26.9
108.9
133.1
45.0
121.7
416.9
501.7

47.0
11.0
52.0
25.4
120.4
163.9
40.6
101.6
422.6
531.0

43.8
-0.2
52.9
23.1
116.1
151.2
41.1
108.6
408.5
499.6

47.0
9.7
49.1
23.6
120.6
161.5
38.1
111.6
424.0
538.2

50.7
14.3
53.3
26.1
120.7
164.3
43.4
78.0
433.3
543.7

46.4
20.0
52.7
28.8
124.4
178.6
39.7
108.3
424.5
542.4

48.5
11.3
49.4
18.8
115.6
166.1
25.9
97.0
356.6
498.8

-13.5
26.9
-3.7
-0.2
-15.3
-23.8
-13.3
-19.3
7.8
47.6

0.1
-8.5
-6.5
-1.5
11.6
30.8
-4.4
-20.1
5.6
29.3

3.1
9.9
-3.8
0.5
4.5
10.3
-3.0
2.9
15.6
38.7

3.7
4.7
4.2
2.5
0.1
2.8
5.3
-33.6
9.2
5.5

-4.2
5.7
-0.6
2.7
3.7
14.4
-3.7
30.3
-8.8
-1.4

2.1
-8.8
-3.2
-10.0
-8.8
-12.6
-13.8
-11.3
-67.9
-43.5

r Revised
Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-17-

4.8

-46.8

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

49.4 -227.4 8
50.8 -183.9 9
-0.5 -33.0 10
-0.8
19.2 11
0.3 -52.2 12
51.3 -150.9 13
-0.5
0.6 14
15.9 -37.2 15
12.3 -17.3 16
2.5
-2.6 17
0.4
-4.2 18
12.0
-1.1 19

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

June 25, 2020

Table 11. Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business
Line

2017

2018

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2019
2020

2019
Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Line

Q1 r

Billions of dollars
1

18
19

Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business
Consumption of fixed capital
Net value added
Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
Supplements to wages and salaries
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies
Net operating surplus
Net interest and miscellaneous payments
Business current transfer payments (net)
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Taxes on corporate income
Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Net dividends
Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
Addenda:
Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments)
Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments)
Inventory valuation adjustment
Capital consumption adjustment

20

Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business 1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

16
17

9,607.3 10,063.1 10,421.0 10,287.7 10,378.8 10,440.3 10,577.4 10,420.7 1
1,495.6 1,575.2 1,664.3 1,633.3 1,657.4 1,675.2 1,691.3 1,709.1 2
8,111.7 8,487.9 8,756.7 8,654.5 8,721.3 8,765.1 8,886.1 8,711.5 3
5,698.5 6,007.6 6,272.8 6,217.3 6,256.8 6,269.6 6,347.3 6,348.4 4
4,780.9 5,042.4 5,270.0 5,227.2 5,258.4 5,263.6 5,330.8 5,332.1 5
917.5
965.3 1,002.8
990.2
998.4 1,006.0 1,016.5 1,016.3 6
835.0
876.4
910.7
894.8
902.6
918.0
927.3
936.7 7
1,578.2 1,603.9 1,573.3 1,542.3 1,561.9 1,577.5 1,611.4 1,426.4 8
319.5
347.4
346.4
353.5
347.1
342.6
342.1
337.6 9
95.5
83.3
90.1
88.7
79.9
105.6
86.3
87.7 10
1,163.2
232.5

1,173.2
155.6

1,136.8
159.6

1,100.1
157.3

1,134.8
168.9

1,129.3
149.2

1,183.0
163.0

1,001.2 11
141.2 12

930.7
681.2

1,017.6
196.8

977.2
479.8

942.8
499.0

965.9
512.9

980.0
471.5

1,020.0
435.7

859.9 13
288.0 14

249.5

820.8

497.4

443.7

453.0

508.5

584.3

571.9 15

1,265.4

1,156.9

1,118.2

1,097.0

1,124.3

1,084.5

1,167.0

948.4 16

1,032.9
-48.9
-53.3

1,001.2
-51.5
67.9

958.6
1.2
17.4

939.7
-15.5
18.6

955.4
-4.4
14.8

935.3
27.9
16.8

1,004.0
-3.2
19.3

807.2 17
64.4 18
-11.7 19

Billions of chained (2012) dollars
9,014.2

9,188.5

9,449.5

9,381.5

9,407.6

9,446.9

9,561.3

9,420.0 20

1,455.7

1,505.7

1,584.5

1,551.6

1,574.1

1,595.7

1,616.4

1,635.1 21

7,558.5 7,682.8 7,865.1
Dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted
Price, costs, and profits per unit of real gross value added
of nonfinancial corporate business:
Price per unit of real gross value added of nonfinancial
corporate business 4
1.066
1.095
1.103
Compensation of employees (unit labor cost)
0.632
0.654
0.664
Unit nonlabor cost
0.305
0.314
0.319
Consumption of fixed capital
0.166
0.171
0.176
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies
plus business current transfer payments (net)
0.103
0.104
0.106
Net interest and miscellaneous payments
0.035
0.038
0.037
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments (unit profits from current production)
0.129
0.128
0.120
Taxes on corporate income
0.026
0.017
0.017
Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments
0.103
0.111
0.103

7,829.9

7,833.5

7,851.2

7,944.9

7,784.9 22

1.097
0.663
0.317
0.174

1.103
0.665
0.318
0.176

1.105
0.664
0.322
0.177

1.106
0.664
0.319
0.177

1.106
0.674
0.326
0.181

0.105
0.038

0.104
0.037

0.108
0.036

0.106
0.036

0.109 27
0.036 28

0.117
0.017

0.121
0.018

0.120
0.016

0.124
0.017

0.106 29
0.015 30

0.100

0.103

0.104

0.107

0.091 31

21 Consumption of fixed capital 2
22 Net value added 3

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

23
24
25
26

r Revised
1. The current-dollar gross value added is deflated using the gross value added chain-type price index for nonfinancial industries from the GDP-by-industry accounts. For periods when this price index
is not available, the chain-type price index for GDP goods and structures is used.
2. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2012 current-dollar value of the corresponding
series, divided by 100.
3. Chained-dollar net value added of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross value added and the consumption of fixed capital.
4. The deflator for gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business divided by 100.
Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

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June 25, 2020

Appendix Table A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates:
Percent Change from Preceding Period and Contributions to Percent Change
Line

2017 2018 2019

2016

2017

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2018

Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Percent change from preceding period

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

8
9
10
11
12

Gross domestic product (GDP) and
related aggregates:
GDP
Goods
Services
Structures
Motor vehicle output
GDP excluding motor vehicle output
Nonfarm business gross value added 1
Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product
Percentage points at annual rates:
Goods
Services
Structures
Motor vehicle output

2.4
3.8
1.6
3.0
-0.9
2.5
2.9

2.4
1.11
1.02
0.25
-0.03

Q4

Q1

2.9
2.3
1.9
2.2
2.0
2.3
2.2
3.2
3.5
2.5
5.0
4.7
1.7
2.2
2.1
2.5
5.8
8.8
3.7
4.0
2.2
1.8
2.1
1.9
1.6
1.5
0.8
1.8
3.0
2.0
0.8 -1.5
0.8
4.2
5.0
7.4 -0.4 -5.1
7.1
1.8
7.5 -0.2
4.0
3.9 -6.0 -6.2
1.7 -4.7 25.3
9.6
2.8
2.4
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.2
3.4
3.0
2.4
3.5
2.7
2.0
2.4
2.7
2.5
2.7
4.2
4.2
2.9
Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product
2.9

2.3

1.9

1.46 1.36
1.40 1.10
0.07 -0.13
0.21 0.00

0.52
1.32
0.06
0.11

2.2

2.0

2.3

2.2

3.2

3.5

0.65 0.62 0.72 1.66 2.52
1.20 1.00 0.96 0.53 1.12
0.34 0.41 0.60 -0.03 -0.44
0.11 -0.18 -0.18 0.05 -0.13

1.09
1.87
0.58
0.63

2.5

2020 Line
Q1 r

2019

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

3.5
5.3
2.7
3.0
-0.3
3.6
4.0

2.9
4.8
2.8
-2.5
10.3
2.7
3.5

1.1
4.8
0.6
-7.7
1.3
1.1
1.2

3.1
7.3
1.0
3.9
-7.6
3.4
3.9

2.0
2.1
2.7
-3.1
-7.6
2.3
1.9

2.1
2.1 -5.0
4.1
1.7 -4.3
1.8
2.5 -7.3
-2.5
1.2 11.4
34.7 -26.6 -20.2
1.3
3.1 -4.6
2.3
2.4 -6.4

3.5

2.9

1.1

3.1

2.0

2.1

2.1

-5.0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

8

1.16 1.55 1.41 1.39 2.12 0.62 1.20 0.51 -1.21 9
1.24 1.70 1.73 0.37 0.66 1.66 1.11 1.51 -4.68 10
0.15 0.26 -0.21 -0.67 0.32 -0.26 -0.21 0.10 0.90 11
0.26 -0.01 0.28 0.04 -0.22 -0.21 0.83 -0.85 -0.57 12

r Revised
1. Consists of GDP less gross value added of farm, of households and institutions, and of general government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Appendix Table B. Not Seasonally Adjusted Real Gross Domestic Product: Level and Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

8
9

Billions of chained (2012) dollars at quarterly rates
2018
2019

Percent change from quarter one year ago
2018
2019
2020
2020 Line
r
Q1 r
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
4,678.3 4,491.4 4,651.1 4,707.3 4,788.4 4,611.1 4,760.0 4,795.9 4,893.5 4,626.4 3.5 3.0 2.9 2.4 2.7 2.3 1.9 2.2 0.3 1
2017

Line
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption
expenditures
Gross private domestic
investment
Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Imports
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment
Addenda:
Current dollar measures:
(Billions of dollars)
GDP
Gross domestic income

3,280.4 3,106.0 3,231.6 3,240.8 3,366.1 3,178.6 3,319.6 3,334.5 3,464.0 3,217.1

3.0

3.1

3.3

2.6

2.3

2.7

2.9

2.9

1.2

2

8.1

3.3

4.5

4.7

5.9

814.9

786.6

828.0

892.8

853.2

832.8

857.6

883.4

822.2

788.8

3.6 -1.0 -3.6 -5.3

3

-222.9
636.0
858.9

-192.1
625.1
817.2

-224.3
638.9
863.3

-250.2
631.6
881.8

-253.4
637.4
890.8

-204.7
628.4
833.2

-256.3
627.3
883.6

-265.0
630.8
895.8

-232.1
639.5
871.6

-199.6 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........
596.6 4.8 5.0 2.3 0.2 0.5 -1.8 -0.1 0.3 -5.1
796.2 4.6 3.7 5.5 3.7 2.0 2.4 1.6 -2.2 -4.4

4
5
6

799.9

787.1

808.8

814.4

813.6

800.8

829.2

831.9

835.8

819.7

1.3

1.5

2.3

1.7

1.7

2.5

2.2

2.7

2.4

7

5,065.1 4,917.1 5,141.7 5,210.0 5,311.4 5,148.4 5,360.9 5,404.7 5,517.6 5,251.7
5,035.3 5,113.8 5,057.2 5,101.8 5,296.6 5,303.4 5,246.5 5,270.9 5,505.9 5,388.8

5.8
4.8

5.7
4.7

5.4
5.4

4.9
5.2

4.7
3.7

4.3
3.7

3.7
3.3

3.9
4.0

2.0
1.6

8
9

r Revised
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-19-