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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 29, 2020 Technical: Media: Lisa Mataloni Jeannine Aversa (301) 278-9083 (301) 278-9003 BEA 20-19 gdpniwd@bea.gov Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov Gross Domestic Product, First Quarter 2020 (Advance Estimate) Real gross domestic product (GDP) decreased at an annual rate of 4.8 percent in the first quarter of 2020 (table 1), according to the "advance" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the fourth quarter of 2019, real GDP increased 2.1 percent. The GDP estimate released today is based on source data that are incomplete or subject to further revision by the source agency (see “Source Data for the Advance Estimate” on page 2). The "second" estimate for the first quarter, based on more complete data, will be released on May 28, 2020. Real GDP: Percent change from preceding quarter 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 Q2 Q3 Q4 2016 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Q1 Q2 2017 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 2018 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 2019 Q4 Q1 2020 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on the Advance First-Quarter 2020 GDP Estimate The decline in first quarter GDP was, in part, due to the response to the spread of COVID-19, as governments issued “stay-at-home” orders in March. This led to rapid changes in demand, as businesses and schools switched to remote work or canceled operations, and consumers canceled, restricted, or redirected their spending. The full economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be quantified in the GDP estimate for the first quarter of 2020 because the impacts are generally embedded in source data and cannot be separately identified. For more information, see the Technical Note. The decrease in real GDP in the first quarter reflected negative contributions from personal consumption expenditures (PCE), nonresidential fixed investment, exports, and private inventory investment that were partly offset by positive contributions from residential fixed investment, federal government spending, and state and local government spending. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, decreased (table 2). The decrease in PCE reflected decreases in services, led by health care, and goods, led by motor vehicles and parts. The decrease in nonresidential fixed investment primarily reflected a decrease in equipment, led by transportation equipment. The decrease in exports primarily reflected a decrease in services, led by travel. Current-dollar GDP decreased 3.5 percent, or $191.2 billion, in the first quarter to a level of $21.54 trillion. In the fourth quarter, GDP increased 3.5 percent, or $186.6 billion (tables 1 and 3). The price index for gross domestic purchases increased 1.6 percent in the first quarter, compared with an increase of 1.4 percent in the fourth quarter (table 4). The PCE price index increased 1.3 percent, compared with an increase of 1.4 percent. Excluding food and energy prices, the PCE price index increased 1.8 percent, compared with an increase of 1.3 percent. Personal Income and Outlays Current-dollar personal income increased $95.2 billion in the first quarter, compared with an increase of $144.1 billion in the fourth quarter. The deceleration was more than accounted for by a deceleration in compensation that was partly offset by an acceleration in personal current transfer receipts (table 8). Disposable personal income increased $76.7 billion, or 1.9 percent, in the first quarter, compared with an increase of $123.7 billion, or 3.0 percent, in the fourth quarter. Real disposable personal income increased 0.5 percent, compared with an increase of 1.6 percent. Personal outlays decreased $253.5 billion, after increasing $118.8 billion. The decrease was mainly accounted for by a decrease in PCE. Personal saving was $1.60 trillion in the first quarter, compared with $1.27 trillion in the fourth quarter. The personal saving rate—personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income—was 9.6 percent in the first quarter, compared with 7.6 percent in the fourth quarter. Source Data for the Advance Estimate Information on the source data and key assumptions used in the advance estimate is provided in a Technical Note that is posted with the news release on BEA’s Web site. A detailed "Key Source Data and Assumptions" file is also posted for each release. For information on updates to GDP, see the "Additional Information" section that follows. -2- Upcoming Annual Update of the National Income and Product Accounts BEA will release results from the 2020 annual update of the National Income and Product Accounts on July 30, 2020, in conjunction with the advance estimate of GDP for the second quarter of 2020. For estimates of real GDP and its major components, the span of the update will cover the most recent five years (2015-2019) and the first quarter of 2020. Estimates of income and saving will be subject to revision from 1999 through the first quarter of 2020. More information on the 2020 annual update will be included in the forthcoming May Survey of Current Business article, “GDP and the Economy.” Next release, May 28, 2020 at 8:30 A.M. EDT Gross Domestic Product, First Quarter 2020 (Second Estimate) Corporate Profits, First Quarter 2020 (Preliminary Estimate) * * -3- * Additional Information Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of, all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers in production, from owning a home or business, from the ownership of financial assets, and from government and business in the form of transfers. It includes income from domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses. Resources Additional resources available at www.bea.gov: • • • • • • • Information on COVID-19 and recovery impacts are available on our web site. Stay informed about BEA developments by reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s interactive data application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s data application programming interface (API). For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. BEA's news release schedule NIPA Handbook: Concepts and Methods of the U.S. National Income and Product Accounts Disposable personal income is the income available to persons for spending or saving. It is equal to personal income less personal current taxes. Personal outlays is the sum of personal consumption expenditures, personal interest payments, and personal current transfer payments. Personal saving is personal income less personal outlays and personal current taxes. The personal saving rate is personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income. Definitions Profits from current production, referred to as corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj) in the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs), is a measure of the net income of corporations before deducting income taxes that is consistent with the value of goods and services measured in GDP. The IVA and CCAdj are adjustments that convert inventory withdrawals and depreciation of fixed assets reported on a tax-return, historical-cost basis to the current-cost economic measures used in the national income and product accounts. Profits for domestic industries reflect profits for all corporations located within the geographic borders of the United States. The rest-ofthe-world (ROW) component of profits is measured as the difference between profits received from ROW and profits paid to ROW. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of the goods and services produced by the nation’s economy less the value of the goods and services used up in production. GDP is also equal to the sum of personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, net exports of goods and services, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment. Gross domestic income (GDI) is the sum of incomes earned and costs incurred in the production of GDP. In national economic accounting, GDP and GDI are conceptually equal. In practice, GDP and GDI differ because they are constructed using largely independent source data. Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at "market value." Also referred to as "nominal estimates" or as "current-price estimates." For more definitions, see the Glossary: National Income and Product Accounts. Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is, estimates that exclude the effects of price changes. Statistical conventions Annual-vs-quarterly rates. Quarterly seasonally adjusted values are expressed at annual rates, unless otherwise specified. This convention is used for BEA’s featured, seasonally adjusted measures to facilitate comparisons with related and historical data. For details, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates at annual rates?” Quarterly not seasonally adjusted values are expressed only at quarterly rates. The gross domestic purchases price index measures the prices of final goods and services purchased by U.S. residents. The personal consumption expenditure price index measures the prices paid for the goods and services purchased by, or on the behalf of, "persons." -4- the end of the first month following the end of the quarter and are based on source data that are incomplete or subject to further revision by the source agency; "second" and "third" estimates are released near the end of the second and third months, respectively, and are based on more detailed and more comprehensive data as they become available. Percent changes. Percent changes in quarterly seasonally adjusted series are displayed at annual rates, unless otherwise specified. For details, see the FAQ “How is average annual growth calculated?” Percent changes in quarterly not seasonally adjusted values are calculated from the same quarter one year ago. All published percent changes are calculated from unrounded data. The table below shows the average revisions to the quarterly percent changes in real GDP between different estimate vintages, without regard to sign. Calendar years and quarters. Unless noted otherwise, annual and quarterly data are presented on a calendar basis. Quantities and prices. Quantities, or "real" volume measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012). Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisherchained weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). For details on the calculation of quantity and price indexes, see Chapter 4: Estimating Methods in the NIPA Handbook. Vintage Average Revision Without Regard to Sign (percentage points, annual rates) Advance to second 0.5 Advance to third 0.6 Second to third 0.3 Note - Based on estimates from 1993 through 2018. For more information on GDP updates, see Revision Information on the BEA Web site. Chained-dollar values are calculated by multiplying the quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference year (2012) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from real quantity indexes and chained-dollar levels are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. In tables that display chained-dollar values, a "residual" line shows the difference between the sum of detailed chained-dollar series and its corresponding aggregate. Annual and comprehensive updates are typically released in late July. Annual updates generally cover at least the 5 most recent calendar years (and their associated quarters) and incorporate newly available major annual source data as well as some changes in methods and definitions to improve the accounts. Comprehensive (or benchmark) updates are carried out at about 5-year intervals and incorporate major periodic source data, as well as major conceptual improvements. Unlike GDP, an advance current quarterly estimate of GDI is not released because data on domestic profits and on net interest of domestic industries are not available. For fourth quarter estimates, these data are not available until the third estimate. Updates to GDP BEA releases three vintages of the current quarterly estimate for GDP: "Advance" estimates are released near -5- List of GDP News Release Tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Appendix Table A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change From Preceding Period Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change from Preceding Period Real Gross Domestic Product: Annual Percent Change Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Quarter One Year Ago Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income Personal Income and Its Disposition Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates: Percent Change From Preceding Period and Contributions to Percent Change Appendix Table B. Not Seasonally Adjusted Real Gross Domestic Product: Level and Percent Change From Quarter One Year Ago -6- April 29, 2020 Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 2017 2018 2019 Gross domestic product (GDP) Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Addenda: Gross domestic income (GDI) 1 Average of GDP and GDI Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers Gross national product (GNP) Disposable personal income Current-dollar measures: GDP GDI Average of GDP and GDI Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers GNP Disposable personal income 2.4 2.9 2.3 2.6 3.0 2.6 3.9 4.1 3.7 6.9 6.3 4.8 2.5 3.0 3.2 2.0 2.5 2.1 4.4 5.1 1.8 4.2 4.6 1.3 4.4 6.4 2.1 4.7 4.1 -4.3 4.7 6.8 1.3 3.7 7.4 7.5 3.5 -1.5 -1.5 ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 3.5 3.0 0.0 3.9 4.3 0.2 2.7 0.7 -0.4 4.7 4.4 1.0 4.8 5.0 0.3 4.4 1.6 4.2 2016 Q2 1.9 2.9 4.5 7.0 3.2 2.2 -1.7 2.7 4.0 10.0 -2.3 9.3 -2.0 ......... ......... 4.0 2.7 6.2 0.8 1.1 -0.4 Q3 2.2 2.6 4.0 10.8 0.6 1.9 0.5 3.8 5.6 18.4 0.3 4.7 -2.6 ......... ......... 6.1 7.2 4.1 4.7 3.7 9.1 2017 Q4 2.0 2.5 1.9 5.8 0.0 2.8 9.3 2.0 0.7 2.4 0.4 0.0 6.4 ......... ......... -2.5 -0.8 -5.7 7.5 8.1 5.2 Q1 2.3 2.4 3.2 3.4 3.1 2.0 3.4 7.7 6.6 7.3 6.3 6.3 11.9 ......... ......... 6.1 5.9 6.3 4.1 4.1 3.8 Q2 2.2 2.4 5.5 7.7 4.3 1.0 3.6 2.8 4.4 2.0 8.9 0.3 -2.2 ......... ......... 1.6 2.2 0.4 3.5 3.4 4.0 2018 Q3 3.2 2.4 4.1 7.8 2.2 1.6 7.4 1.4 2.4 -7.7 6.2 4.9 -2.0 ......... ......... 4.4 2.2 8.8 1.3 0.9 2.8 Q4 3.5 4.6 7.5 12.2 5.1 3.4 4.7 8.7 8.4 5.2 12.9 4.7 9.9 ......... ......... 10.1 13.6 3.8 14.0 16.4 4.5 Q1 2.5 1.7 1.3 2.3 0.7 1.9 6.2 5.5 8.8 12.1 6.6 9.7 -5.3 ......... ......... 0.8 1.2 -0.1 0.6 1.4 -2.8 Q2 3.5 4.0 5.4 8.0 4.1 3.4 -1.8 5.2 7.9 11.0 3.4 11.9 -3.7 ......... ......... 5.8 12.0 -5.3 0.3 0.8 -2.0 2020 Line 2019 Q3 2.9 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.4 13.7 0.7 2.1 -2.1 2.9 4.1 -4.0 ......... ......... -6.2 -9.1 -0.1 8.6 9.2 6.1 Q4 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.4 3.0 2.7 4.8 -9.0 7.4 11.7 -4.7 ......... ......... 1.5 2.6 -0.7 3.5 2.3 8.9 Q1 3.1 1.1 1.5 0.3 2.2 1.0 6.2 3.2 4.4 4.0 -0.1 10.8 -1.0 ......... ......... 4.1 4.6 3.3 -1.5 -2.8 4.5 Q2 2.0 4.6 8.6 13.0 6.5 2.8 -6.3 -1.4 -1.0 -11.1 0.8 3.6 -3.0 ......... ......... -5.7 -5.9 -5.1 0.0 0.1 -0.7 Q3 2.1 3.2 5.3 8.1 3.9 2.2 -1.0 -0.8 -2.3 -9.9 -3.8 4.7 4.6 ......... ......... 1.0 2.1 -1.3 1.8 1.1 4.8 Q4 2.1 1.8 0.6 2.8 -0.6 2.4 -6.0 -0.6 -2.4 -7.2 -4.3 2.8 6.5 ......... ......... 2.1 -0.6 7.2 -8.4 -11.4 4.9 Q1 -4.8 -7.6 -1.3 -16.1 6.9 -10.2 -5.6 -2.6 -8.6 -9.7 -15.2 0.4 21.0 ......... ......... -8.7 -1.2 -21.5 -15.3 -11.4 -29.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.7 2.9 3.3 2.4 1.0 2.3 -0.7 1.7 1.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.1 3.5 -2.7 2.0 0.6 -1.2 3.3 0.1 4.9 -5.2 3.4 -1.0 -1.9 6.8 -1.6 1.6 1.0 -0.1 2.8 -0.2 -1.6 2.6 1.6 0.5 1.6 1.4 0.3 0.3 -0.2 2.4 4.6 4.5 4.8 1.1 1.9 2.6 2.8 3.9 0.6 7.5 6.0 -1.0 1.4 1.8 2.1 -0.4 2.9 4.8 2.9 1.1 2.2 8.3 3.0 5.2 7.7 3.3 2.8 -4.5 -5.4 16.1 1.6 -1.2 3.3 2.7 1.7 3.3 2.2 5.0 0.7 2.5 3.4 4.4 1.9 2.0 0.7 1.7 0.8 3.1 0.1 22 23 24 25 26 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.0 1.9 -1.7 2.1 0.1 2.2 2.7 2.4 1.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.7 2.1 2.6 1.4 1.7 0.8 3.3 2.2 3.8 3.1 3.0 2.1 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.0 2.4 2.3 0.8 2.0 2.2 2.8 1.8 2.7 3.1 4.2 4.3 4.9 4.7 3.6 2.4 2.5 2.3 0.7 2.1 4.8 2.8 4.0 3.3 3.1 0.8 4.9 2.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.3 3.2 3.2 2.6 2.3 1.8 0.9 1.4 3.0 2.6 3.6 1.2 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.4 3.1 0.6 1.6 ......... ......... -4.3 -5.9 -5.4 27 28 29 30 31 2.9 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.0 4.0 2.3 2.9 2.4 2.1 2.9 -0.4 2.8 1.9 1.8 2.4 3.0 2.4 3.4 1.9 4.9 2.5 1.8 2.7 2.2 4.0 2.3 5.5 3.7 3.7 2.4 2.8 6.9 4.2 3.1 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.3 1.7 0.7 2.8 1.6 3.1 4.5 3.3 2.8 1.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.3 -6.6 32 2.2 ......... 33 1.6 0.5 34 4.3 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 5.4 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.6 5.5 4.1 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.7 1.0 2.8 5.3 4.0 4.6 3.7 3.5 3.6 4.2 3.7 4.2 4.0 3.3 3.7 3.0 5.1 4.1 4.2 5.8 5.0 4.9 4.4 5.1 3.5 4.0 3.8 3.4 3.7 3.6 5.4 2.9 4.1 4.6 4.5 3.7 6.4 5.6 6.0 7.0 7.2 7.7 5.0 7.1 6.1 4.8 5.5 5.3 7.1 4.2 5.6 8.2 5.6 6.7 4.8 5.1 4.9 2.8 6.7 4.7 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.0 2.8 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.7 2.8 2.6 4.7 3.5 4.1 5.4 5.1 5.8 3.8 3.0 3.4 4.0 3.5 3.7 3.5 4.0 3.7 4.5 2.0 2.9 4.7 4.4 4.7 5.5 5.5 6.1 3.8 4.2 4.3 5.1 4.9 2.0 4.4 3.4 3.5 4.3 5.0 4.3 5.5 3.8 7.1 3.7 3.1 3.6 4.0 6.2 4.1 8.0 6.6 6.5 5.2 5.2 9.6 6.7 6.6 4.9 4.6 4.8 4.9 2.9 2.5 4.2 2.2 4.0 4.9 5.7 5.4 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.6 2.6 -5.3 41 3.6 ......... 42 3.0 1.9 43 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -7- -3.5 ......... ......... -3.0 -4.3 -3.8 35 36 37 38 39 40 April 29, 2020 Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product Line 2017 2018 2019 Q2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product Percentage points at annual rates: Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Motor vehicles and parts Furnishings and durable household equipment Recreational goods and vehicles Other durable goods Nondurable goods Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption Clothing and footwear Gasoline and other energy goods Other nondurable goods Services Household consumption expenditures (for services) Housing and utilities Health care Transportation services Recreation services Food services and accommodations Financial services and insurance Other services Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households Gross output of nonprofit institutions Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Information processing equipment Industrial equipment Transportation equipment Other equipment Intellectual property products Software Research and development Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals Residential Change in private inventories Farm Nonfarm Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Consumption expenditures Gross investment Nondefense Consumption expenditures Gross investment State and local Consumption expenditures Gross investment 2016 Q3 Q4 2.0 Q1 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2017 2018 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2.3 2.2 3.2 1.74 0.84 0.75 0.34 1.70 1.63 0.41 0.68 0.41 0.24 0.18 -0.12 1.63 1.14 0.54 0.11 0.14 0.22 0.05 0.09 0.06 0.15 0.01 0.00 2.9 2.3 1.9 2.2 1.78 0.83 0.49 0.13 2.05 0.86 0.44 0.11 1.76 0.78 0.34 0.05 1.95 0.94 0.49 0.14 0.13 0.19 0.03 0.35 0.10 0.16 0.08 0.42 0.05 0.11 0.19 0.26 0.05 -0.02 0.45 0.45 0.13 0.25 0.04 0.60 0.16 0.02 -0.01 0.18 0.94 0.16 0.07 0.00 0.19 1.18 0.09 0.30 0.12 0.17 0.15 0.06 0.02 0.05 -0.09 0.00 0.00 -0.05 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 0.29 0.18 -0.05 -0.02 0.33 0.98 1.01 0.90 1.29 0.95 0.94 0.10 0.27 0.08 0.03 0.12 0.10 0.24 1.08 0.17 0.34 0.07 0.06 0.19 0.06 0.19 1.01 1.07 0.57 1.30 0.94 0.61 0.81 1.55 0.78 1.33 1.46 0.24 1.00 0.12 0.35 0.27 -0.12 -0.13 0.37 0.04 0.33 0.05 0.29 0.07 0.12 0.01 0.35 0.84 -0.40 0.80 0.09 -0.03 0.56 0.43 0.20 0.39 0.60 -0.22 0.72 0.04 0.02 0.15 0.11 -0.04 0.12 0.13 0.18 0.13 -0.10 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.07 -0.08 0.12 0.13 0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 0.16 0.17 0.02 0.09 -0.03 0.09 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.33 -0.06 0.11 0.19 0.26 0.23 0.35 -0.12 -0.06 0.10 -0.21 0.10 -0.03 0.33 -0.01 0.11 0.14 0.05 -0.04 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.26 0.11 0.26 0.33 0.29 0.28 -0.09 0.35 -0.08 0.39 0.38 0.30 0.20 0.01 0.12 0.10 -0.04 -0.06 0.20 0.18 0.45 0.11 0.75 0.70 0.57 0.14 0.27 0.18 0.07 -0.08 0.10 0.16 0.14 0.01 0.10 0.22 0.51 -0.11 0.34 0.02 -0.11 0.30 0.87 0.32 -0.28 0.09 1.50 0.57 0.59 1.25 0.78 0.22 0.44 0.62 0.33 1.27 0.48 0.25 0.84 0.28 0.52 0.72 0.09 0.84 0.57 0.32 0.12 -0.13 0.27 0.50 0.07 0.21 0.06 -0.24 0.39 0.08 -0.14 0.02 0.02 0.36 0.50 0.36 0.18 0.08 0.05 0.21 0.11 0.18 0.26 0.16 0.05 0.01 0.04 -0.02 0.07 0.08 0.14 0.06 0.09 -0.01 -0.15 -0.19 -0.15 -0.07 -0.08 0.02 0.07 0.00 -0.07 0.02 0.00 0.16 0.18 0.12 0.32 0.34 0.39 0.20 0.00 0.27 0.01 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.12 0.14 0.11 0.19 0.09 0.17 0.12 0.14 0.27 0.03 -0.13 0.08 -0.08 0.04 0.11 -0.13 0.33 0.32 -0.34 0.72 0.12 0.80 1.07 -0.30 2.27 0.53 1.09 -1.16 1.45 0.94 0.89 0.13 0.46 0.56 -0.25 1.08 1.15 1.04 0.29 0.64 0.60 -0.14 0.15 0.35 0.33 -0.07 -0.29 0.12 -0.36 0.72 0.39 0.20 0.17 0.42 0.00 0.05 0.28 0.20 0.08 0.20 -0.04 0.17 0.13 0.09 0.07 -0.05 0.07 0.08 -0.04 0.02 0.21 0.12 0.09 -0.07 0.29 -0.06 -0.14 0.14 0.00 0.09 -0.03 0.10 -0.08 0.04 0.20 0.41 0.51 0.18 0.51 0.48 0.17 0.10 0.29 0.18 0.15 0.19 0.26 0.11 0.07 0.10 0.30 0.01 0.29 0.21 0.06 0.01 0.13 0.04 0.01 0.03 -0.28 0.41 0.30 0.11 -0.69 -0.57 -0.12 0.02 -0.06 0.09 -0.02 0.11 -0.29 0.37 0.34 0.03 -0.66 -0.61 -0.05 0.01 -0.06 0.09 0.00 0.10 -0.15 0.00 0.02 -0.02 -0.15 -0.04 -0.12 0.00 -0.07 -0.72 0.18 -0.90 0.35 0.45 0.20 0.25 -0.10 -0.11 0.01 0.03 0.37 -0.64 0.01 -0.65 -0.80 1.19 1.03 0.16 -1.99 -1.86 -0.12 0.12 0.05 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.07 0.00 0.30 0.19 0.13 0.09 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.00 0.11 0.08 0.02 0.41 0.23 0.19 0.14 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.18 0.10 0.08 -0.12 0.31 0.19 -0.04 0.24 -0.02 -0.18 0.13 0.04 -0.08 0.21 0.01 -0.21 0.13 -0.04 -0.07 0.25 -0.06 -0.13 0.16 -0.01 -0.13 0.15 -0.06 -0.07 -0.03 -0.02 0.06 0.10 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.08 0.00 -0.04 0.07 0.01 -0.01 0.05 -0.02 -0.06 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.18 0.15 0.03 0.03 -0.02 0.18 0.22 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.07 -0.12 -0.05 0.09 0.02 -0.01 -0.09 0.33 -0.02 0.22 0.32 0.04 -0.10 -0.53 0.08 -0.61 0.05 0.71 0.54 0.17 -0.66 -0.42 -0.24 0.02 0.24 1.18 -0.12 1.30 -1.36 -0.30 -0.06 -0.24 -1.06 -0.92 -0.14 2.5 3.5 2.9 1.61 0.85 0.55 0.23 3.12 1.15 1.55 0.27 0.84 0.16 0.39 -0.15 2.70 1.13 0.56 0.18 2.34 0.75 0.25 0.01 0.15 0.05 0.12 0.31 0.19 0.22 0.04 0.71 0.08 0.17 0.13 0.57 0.09 -0.09 0.12 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.50 0.24 0.09 0.19 0.31 0.12 0.12 0.00 0.12 -0.03 0.10 -0.04 -0.01 -0.04 0.29 0.15 0.29 0.06 0.49 0.76 1.57 0.88 0.01 -0.12 -0.05 0.03 -0.23 0.24 0.00 0.43 -0.70 0.04 -0.74 0.13 0.72 0.46 0.25 -0.58 -0.48 -0.10 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -8- 0.07 0.17 0.08 0.11 0.00 -0.09 0.11 0.01 0.10 -0.31 0.20 0.18 0.01 -0.51 -0.40 -0.11 0.01 -0.08 1.00 -0.03 1.03 0.35 0.54 0.18 0.36 -0.18 -0.10 -0.08 0.02 0.10 0.13 -0.03 0.02 -0.21 0.13 -0.03 0.16 0.00 0.10 0.11 0.00 -0.10 -0.18 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.18 0.15 0.05 -0.04 0.24 0.27 1.57 1.59 0.24 0.57 0.13 0.45 1.1 2019 Q2 Q3 2.4 0.15 0.21 0.00 0.44 3.5 Q1 Q4 2020 Line Q1 3.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 -4.8 1 0.97 0.78 0.33 0.32 0.09 0.02 0.07 -0.27 3.03 1.74 0.87 0.37 2.12 1.09 0.56 0.06 1.24 0.12 0.20 0.13 -5.26 -0.27 -1.21 -0.95 2 3 4 5 0.14 0.32 0.04 0.87 0.10 0.02 -0.11 0.31 0.04 0.00 0.09 0.01 -0.15 0.53 -0.08 0.94 6 7 8 9 0.25 0.26 -0.06 1.11 0.25 -0.04 0.09 -0.78 0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.09 0.35 0.33 -0.07 0.70 1.29 1.02 1.12 -4.99 10 11 12 13 14 1.26 0.14 0.38 0.17 0.17 0.22 0.05 0.13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 0.03 0.23 0.03 0.30 0.07 -0.08 0.00 -0.07 0.03 0.01 0.14 0.44 0.65 0.46 0.41 -0.54 0.07 0.19 1.04 0.28 0.07 0.10 0.00 0.16 0.12 0.32 1.28 0.05 0.56 0.02 0.15 0.05 0.20 0.26 -5.61 0.08 -2.25 -0.74 -1.01 -1.61 0.15 -0.25 0.03 -0.02 -0.16 0.63 23 0.14 0.00 0.07 -0.07 24 0.02 -0.17 -0.14 -0.31 -0.30 -0.22 -0.13 0.08 -0.17 0.00 0.22 0.18 0.01 0.23 -1.07 -0.09 -0.33 -0.21 -0.25 0.01 -0.16 -0.01 -0.10 0.13 0.17 -0.05 -0.69 -0.96 -0.43 -1.17 -0.28 -0.91 -0.30 -0.08 -0.48 -0.04 0.02 0.16 -0.10 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 0.02 -0.15 -1.20 -0.02 -1.18 0.67 0.71 0.94 -0.23 -0.04 -0.10 0.06 0.02 -0.16 2.14 -0.06 2.20 -2.05 -0.78 -0.78 0.00 -1.27 -1.11 -0.16 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 -0.03 38 -0.18 -0.04 -0.11 0.17 0.24 0.74 39 0.07 0.53 -0.91 -0.03 -0.98 -0.53 40 -0.05 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.10 41 0.12 0.52 -0.95 -0.04 -1.04 -0.63 42 -0.35 0.73 -0.68 -0.14 1.51 1.30 43 0.18 0.49 -0.69 0.11 0.24 -1.02 44 0.21 0.36 -0.48 0.17 -0.04 -0.08 45 -0.03 0.13 -0.21 -0.05 0.28 -0.93 46 -0.53 0.23 0.01 -0.26 1.27 2.32 47 -0.28 0.36 -0.02 -0.13 1.41 1.35 48 -0.24 -0.13 0.02 -0.13 -0.14 0.96 49 0.42 0.33 0.44 0.30 0.18 0.25 0.17 0.02 0.28 0.10 0.02 0.23 0.07 0.00 0.05 0.13 0.16 -0.03 0.10 0.18 -0.03 0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.36 0.19 0.11 0.11 0.01 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.17 0.14 0.03 -0.07 0.50 0.82 0.30 0.07 0.14 0.53 0.22 0.20 0.29 0.13 0.09 0.07 0.25 0.13 0.01 0.12 0.04 -0.01 0.08 -0.12 -0.15 0.40 0.13 -0.14 -0.16 0.36 0.10 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.03 -0.14 0.36 0.29 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.07 0.15 -0.20 0.26 0.23 -0.08 0.44 0.13 50 0.22 0.12 51 0.17 0.03 52 0.09 0.11 53 0.08 -0.08 54 0.05 0.08 55 0.05 0.07 56 0.00 0.01 57 0.22 0.02 58 0.11 -0.08 59 0.11 0.09 60 April 29, 2020 Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change From Preceding Period--Continues Billions of chained (2012) dollars Billions of dollars Line 1 Gross domestic product (GDP) 2 Personal consumption expenditures 3 Goods 4 Durable goods 5 Motor vehicles and parts 6 Furnishings and durable household equipment 7 Recreational goods and vehicles 8 Other durable goods 9 Nondurable goods 10 Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption 11 Clothing and footwear 12 Gasoline and other energy goods 13 Other nondurable goods 14 Services 15 Household consumption expenditures (for services) 16 Housing and utilities 17 Health care 18 Transportation services 19 Recreation services 20 Food services and accommodations 21 Financial services and insurance 22 Other services Final consumption expenditures 23 of nonprofit institutions serving households 24 Gross output of nonprofit institutions Less: Receipts from sales of 25 goods and services by nonprofit institutions 26 Gross private domestic investment 27 Fixed investment 28 Nonresidential 29 Structures 30 Equipment Information processing 31 equipment 32 Industrial equipment 33 Transportation equipment 34 Other equipment 35 Intellectual property products 36 Software 37 Research and development 38 Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals 39 Residential 40 Change in private inventories 41 Farm 42 Nonfarm 43 Net exports of goods and services 44 Exports 45 Goods 46 Services 47 Imports 48 Goods 49 Services Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2019 21,427.7 14,562.7 4,505.0 1,526.8 531.2 353.7 417.8 224.2 2,978.1 2019 2019 2019 2020 2020 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 21,098.8 21,340.3 21,542.5 21,729.1 21,537.9 19,073.1 18,927.3 19,021.9 19,121.1 19,222.0 18,987.9 14,266.3 14,511.2 14,678.2 14,795.0 14,555.8 13,280.1 13,103.3 13,250.0 13,353.1 13,413.8 13,153.0 4,397.7 4,507.0 4,556.7 4,558.5 4,532.1 4,754.6 4,649.2 4,746.4 4,808.0 4,814.7 4,798.5 1,485.4 1,524.6 1,549.7 1,547.6 1,475.4 1,766.4 1,706.3 1,759.3 1,793.9 1,806.1 1,728.8 513.6 533.1 537.1 541.0 488.0 542.7 524.2 544.1 547.5 554.8 501.5 352.4 419.0 215.9 3,056.7 405.7 569.3 263.4 3,002.9 395.9 540.5 258.5 2,954.6 404.5 562.9 261.1 3,001.3 410.5 585.4 266.8 3,030.0 411.6 588.3 267.2 3,025.7 404.9 588.2 257.3 3,076.9 1,015.4 1,030.1 1,042.8 1,040.6 1,108.9 393.5 399.3 402.3 400.6 360.7 321.8 349.3 338.0 341.6 320.9 1,181.6 1,203.6 1,223.9 1,228.1 1,266.2 9,868.6 10,004.2 10,121.5 10,236.5 10,023.7 988.4 407.0 448.6 1,142.1 8,562.9 973.1 396.7 449.0 1,121.2 8,483.1 985.8 410.4 450.1 1,138.9 8,541.4 999.0 408.0 448.9 1,155.8 8,587.9 995.8 412.8 446.5 1,152.3 8,639.1 1,053.2 18.1 369.3 12.6 440.2 1.2 1,187.7 57.2 8,409.5 174.8 -3.2 57.4 10 4.9 -43.5 11 -2.5 -6.3 12 -3.5 35.4 13 51.2 -229.6 14 9,612.4 2,670.4 2,470.1 478.3 587.9 9,426.9 2,627.7 2,426.2 464.7 574.9 9,558.5 2,655.9 2,459.0 477.0 586.1 9,670.9 2,688.1 2,476.0 483.2 588.1 9,793.1 2,709.8 2,519.2 488.1 602.5 9,543.8 2,735.6 2,409.3 443.1 550.6 8,201.2 2,184.3 2,249.3 438.9 509.8 8,119.9 2,173.1 2,227.0 430.3 502.1 8,177.2 2,179.1 2,245.5 438.4 510.0 8,224.7 2,191.4 2,248.7 443.1 510.1 8,283.2 2,193.4 2,275.9 443.9 517.0 8,024.5 181.5 2,196.9 20.0 2,165.5 67.7 407.1 6.8 469.7 11.8 58.6 2.1 27.1 0.8 6.9 1,019.0 1,157.0 1,229.8 994.9 1,129.4 1,209.2 1,016.1 1,149.1 1,215.4 1,030.0 1,167.1 1,238.3 1,035.0 1,182.4 1,256.1 953.5 1,201.8 1,250.1 858.2 856.7 1,123.8 846.5 850.7 1,108.2 856.6 852.7 1,114.4 863.7 857.6 1,129.8 865.9 865.6 1,142.7 792.8 871.6 1,130.2 15.1 15.1 49.5 2.2 -73.1 20 8.1 5.9 21 12.8 -12.5 22 445.3 441.7 445.6 450.6 443.4 479.9 362.4 363.8 364.8 364.0 357.1 384.4 -6.1 -6.9 27.3 23 1,672.3 1,650.3 1,667.3 1,679.2 1,692.3 1,700.1 1,434.0 1,428.4 1,434.8 1,434.8 1,437.9 1,434.7 32.8 3.2 -3.3 24 1,226.9 3,743.9 3,675.6 2,878.1 627.0 1,241.0 1,208.6 3,783.4 3,670.1 2,882.7 645.8 1,249.0 1,221.7 3,749.5 3,674.7 2,890.0 633.2 1,252.9 1,228.6 3,744.6 3,677.6 2,877.2 619.4 1,237.4 1,248.8 3,698.3 3,680.2 2,862.5 609.6 1,224.7 1,220.3 3,659.5 3,668.8 2,806.8 596.6 1,177.2 1,072.9 3,421.3 3,335.8 2,748.1 517.8 1,271.3 1,065.7 3,481.1 3,349.4 2,765.6 538.6 1,278.9 1,071.2 3,424.7 3,337.4 2,758.5 523.0 1,281.5 1,072.0 3,416.2 3,330.5 2,742.7 509.6 1,269.3 1,082.7 3,363.4 3,325.9 2,725.7 500.1 1,255.6 1,050.0 40.0 10.7 3,314.9 60.8 -52.8 3,304.4 42.4 -4.6 2,664.9 55.8 -16.9 487.5 -23.1 -9.4 1,204.7 16.1 -13.7 412.7 252.5 301.8 274.0 1,010.1 415.5 501.6 416.0 250.8 309.4 272.9 987.9 404.1 492.0 419.0 252.4 306.0 275.5 1,003.9 411.4 499.9 409.2 257.3 294.8 276.1 1,020.5 421.1 505.8 406.8 249.3 297.2 271.6 1,028.2 425.4 508.5 389.7 245.6 272.9 269.0 1,033.0 432.8 507.1 517.9 241.1 277.2 251.3 969.2 455.6 434.5 515.4 240.4 286.6 251.2 955.6 443.0 432.6 524.1 241.4 279.7 253.1 964.2 449.3 435.5 515.5 245.3 271.5 252.9 975.2 460.0 436.2 516.5 237.2 271.1 248.1 982.0 470.3 433.7 93.1 797.5 68.3 -7.6 75.9 -631.9 2,504.3 1,643.8 860.5 3,136.1 2,530.1 606.1 91.8 787.4 113.3 -10.1 123.4 -633.8 2,520.3 1,661.8 858.5 3,154.1 2,554.3 599.8 92.6 784.7 74.8 -8.2 83.0 -662.7 2,504.0 1,646.1 858.0 3,166.7 2,566.1 600.6 93.6 800.3 67.0 -7.6 74.7 -653.0 2,495.1 1,638.0 857.1 3,148.2 2,540.9 607.2 94.3 817.7 18.0 -4.3 22.3 -577.9 2,497.7 1,629.2 868.5 3,075.6 2,459.0 616.6 93.1 862.0 -9.3 0.6 -9.9 -527.9 2,422.7 1,601.6 821.1 2,950.6 2,386.4 564.2 85.9 593.8 67.0 -11.1 75.3 -953.9 2,532.9 1,786.2 752.5 3,486.8 2,923.4 562.4 85.4 591.4 116.0 -14.2 126.6 -944.0 2,554.4 1,802.6 757.8 3,498.3 2,940.7 558.1 85.3 587.0 69.4 -11.0 77.9 -980.7 2,517.5 1,775.3 748.0 3,498.2 2,941.7 557.2 86.2 593.7 69.4 -11.3 77.6 -990.1 2,523.4 1,784.7 745.5 3,513.6 2,949.6 563.7 86.7 603.1 13.1 -7.7 19.0 -900.7 2,536.4 1,782.3 758.6 3,437.1 2,861.5 570.4 1,032.2 398.9 337.7 1,209.3 10,057.7 346.5 405.9 219.4 2,912.3 352.9 414.8 223.8 2,982.4 359.0 426.3 227.4 3,007.0 356.3 424.0 226.2 3,010.9 Change from preceding period Line 2019 2020 2019 Q4 Q1 434.9 100.9 -234.1 1 335.5 60.7 -260.8 2 171.3 6.7 -16.2 3 80.7 12.2 -77.3 4 9.6 7.4 -53.3 5 495.4 232.9 247.4 245.9 983.1 479.7 429.0 11.5 53.2 12.7 93.3 19.4 2.5 -2.9 0.5 67.7 42.2 25.3 1.1 2.8 0.4 -4.2 -6.7 0.0 -9.9 51.1 -258.7 3.5 -110.3 -36.8 -47.3 -32.7 -48.4 -21.5 -60.8 -12.6 -50.8 25 26 27 28 29 30 85.1 2.6 0.5 -1.6 38 632.6 -9.1 9.4 29.5 39 -16.3 18.8 -56.4 -29.4 40 -0.8 -2.1 3.6 6.9 41 -15.4 20.1 -58.6 -34.4 42 -817.4 -33.8 89.4 83.3 43 2,479.5 0.0 12.9 -56.9 44 1,776.9 3.5 -2.5 -5.3 45 714.2 -2.9 13.1 -44.4 46 3,296.9 33.8 -76.5 -140.1 47 2,776.4 7.3 -88.1 -85.1 48 522.1 22.4 6.8 -48.4 49 Note. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2. -9- 15 16 17 18 19 1.0 -21.1 31 -8.1 -4.3 32 -0.4 -23.7 33 -4.8 -2.2 34 6.8 1.1 35 10.3 9.4 36 -2.4 -4.8 37 1. Real gross domestic income is gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 6 7 8 9 April 29, 2020 Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change From Preceding Period--Table Ends Billions of dollars Line Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2019 2019 Q1 50 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment 51 Federal 52 National defense 53 Consumption expenditures 54 Gross investment 55 Nondefense 56 Consumption expenditures 57 Gross investment 58 State and local 59 Consumption expenditures 60 Gross investment 61 Residual Addenda: 62 Gross domestic income (GDI) 1 63 Average of GDP and GDI 64 Final sales of domestic product 65 Gross domestic purchases 66 Final sales to domestic purchasers 67 Final sales to private domestic purchasers 68 Gross domestic product 69 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world 70 Less: Income payments to the rest of the world 71 Equals: Gross national product 72 Net domestic product Billions of chained (2012) dollars Q2 Q3 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2020 Q1 Q4 3,753.0 3,683.1 3,742.3 3,772.8 3,813.7 3,850.5 1,423.0 1,394.7 1,415.2 1,432.2 1,449.8 1,459.8 846.2 831.8 841.6 849.3 862.1 866.1 677.8 666.6 676.9 680.2 687.6 695.7 168.4 165.2 164.8 169.1 174.5 170.3 576.8 562.9 573.5 583.0 587.7 593.8 436.2 425.0 433.6 440.9 445.1 450.1 140.6 137.9 139.9 142.1 142.6 143.7 2,330.0 2,288.4 2,327.1 2,340.5 2,363.9 2,390.7 1,904.5 1,876.4 1,897.9 1,913.2 1,930.4 1,950.6 425.5 412.0 429.2 427.4 433.4 440.1 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 21,322.6 21,375.2 21,359.4 22,059.5 21,991.2 21,056.7 21,077.8 20,985.5 21,732.7 21,619.4 21,237.8 21,289.0 21,265.5 22,002.9 21,928.1 21,393.1 21,467.8 21,475.5 22,195.6 22,128.5 21,602.9 21,666.0 21,711.1 22,307.0 22,289.0 ............... ............... 21,547.2 22,065.9 22,075.1 2019 2019 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 3,299.0 1,275.5 773.4 613.7 159.9 502.0 373.2 128.9 2,022.3 1,654.6 367.6 -68.6 3,258.1 1,248.8 764.5 607.6 157.1 484.5 358.0 126.7 2,007.9 1,647.5 360.3 -51.4 3,296.6 1,273.9 770.8 614.1 156.8 502.9 374.2 128.6 2,021.4 1,650.5 370.8 -62.3 3,310.4 1,284.4 775.0 614.5 160.7 509.1 379.1 130.0 2,024.9 1,657.7 367.2 -74.8 3,331.1 1,295.1 783.3 618.7 165.0 511.5 381.3 130.2 2,035.0 1,662.8 372.1 -85.8 18,979.5 19,026.3 18,987.9 19,994.6 19,909.7 18,889.5 18,908.4 18,797.5 19,836.1 19,705.7 18,930.5 18,976.2 18,935.2 19,965.4 19,878.9 18,988.4 19,054.8 19,035.7 20,073.7 19,988.6 19,110.3 19,166.1 19,183.2 20,103.1 20,065.6 2020 Q1 Change from preceding period Line 2019 2020 2019 Q4 Q1 3,337.0 75.2 20.7 5.9 1,300.6 43.3 10.7 5.5 784.8 35.9 8.3 1.5 624.0 25.9 4.2 5.3 161.0 10.1 4.3 -4.0 515.4 7.8 2.4 3.9 384.6 4.1 2.2 3.3 130.7 3.8 0.2 0.6 2,035.6 32.3 10.1 0.6 1,659.1 18.0 5.2 -3.8 376.4 14.3 4.9 4.3 -83.4 .......... .......... .......... ............... ............... 18,975.4 19,802.1 19,791.4 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 351.1 121.8 .......... 62 393.0 111.4 .......... 63 416.6 147.5 -207.8 64 471.3 29.4 -301.0 65 452.9 77.0 -274.2 66 18,238.3 17,936.3 18,185.9 18,355.8 18,475.3 18,224.6 16,615.5 16,452.7 16,587.1 16,683.1 16,739.2 16,457.0 377.7 56.0 -282.2 67 21,427.7 21,098.8 21,340.3 21,542.5 21,729.1 21,537.9 19,073.1 18,927.3 19,021.9 19,121.1 19,222.0 18,987.9 434.9 100.9 -234.1 68 1,158.8 1,149.0 1,177.2 1,160.4 1,148.7 ............... 1,053.0 1,051.1 1,071.0 1,052.0 1,037.9 ............... 29.1 -14.0 .......... 69 863.3 891.2 876.2 851.4 834.5 ............... 772.8 802.9 785.3 760.3 742.7 ............... 10.3 -17.6 .......... 70 21,723.2 21,356.7 21,641.3 21,851.5 22,043.4 ............... 19,351.3 19,173.6 19,305.2 19,410.8 19,515.5 ............... 453.5 104.7 .......... 71 17,964.7 17,696.7 17,893.8 18,056.7 18,211.9 17,986.2 15,950.6 15,841.7 15,911.1 15,986.1 16,063.6 15,809.2 338.0 77.6 -254.4 72 1. Real gross domestic income is gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. Note. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis - 10 - April 29, 2020 Table 4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 2017 2018 2019 Gross domestic product (GDP) Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Addenda: Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers Gross national product (GNP) GDP excluding food and energy 1 Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy 1 PCE excluding food and energy 1 Market-based PCE 2 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 1,2 Implicit price deflators: GDP Gross domestic purchases GNP 1.9 2.4 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.4 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -2.3 -1.7 -1.2 1.6 1.9 -0.1 2.4 2.7 2.3 1.7 2.3 1.6 1.7 2.3 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.2 2.7 3.6 3.4 -0.2 0.1 0.2 1.3 1.5 0.9 4.5 5.6 2.9 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 2.6 3.4 -0.2 2.6 3.6 -1.2 2.6 3.0 1.7 2.2 2.9 -1.4 2.3 2.9 -1.8 2.0 3.0 0.7 2016 2017 2018 2020 Line 2019 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2.6 1.4 2.1 1.9 1.3 2.4 2.6 2.3 3.2 2.0 1.6 1.1 2.4 1.8 1.3 1.3 1 2.4 1.7 1.8 2.1 0.9 1.7 2.7 2.5 2.2 1.6 1.3 0.4 2.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 2 1.2 -1.0 0.7 2.2 -2.6 0.7 1.4 2.0 0.7 -0.3 -1.4 -1.6 1.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 3 -2.8 -3.8 -3.4 0.3 -3.4 -2.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.2 -3.2 -1.6 4 3.3 0.5 2.9 3.1 -2.2 2.4 3.1 3.6 2.0 0.1 -1.5 -2.3 3.3 -0.5 1.1 -0.6 5 2.9 2.9 2.3 2.1 2.6 2.1 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.6 1.3 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.4 6 1.5 0.8 2.1 1.6 2.2 2.4 0.8 3.4 2.8 2.1 0.7 1.7 2.0 1.1 0.8 1.2 7 1.4 0.8 2.1 1.7 2.2 2.1 1.2 3.3 3.0 2.1 0.5 1.8 2.0 1.2 0.8 1.4 8 0.4 -0.6 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 0.7 1.7 1.9 1.6 0.0 1.6 2.0 0.5 0.4 1.2 9 3.1 -0.5 2.2 2.9 4.1 4.5 2.2 2.9 5.0 3.2 5.6 2.8 4.0 1.6 1.1 1.6 10 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 1.6 -1.1 1.0 0.4 -1.1 0.2 0.7 11 0.2 -0.3 3.8 0.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 3.7 1.1 0.5 -2.2 1.5 2.9 2.0 0.2 1.4 12 5.3 6.1 5.3 3.1 5.1 4.6 3.0 9.1 7.0 3.9 2.5 2.6 1.7 3.4 2.4 2.0 13 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 14 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 15 4.1 2.4 2.7 2.6 0.2 3.8 5.5 3.5 5.1 1.1 -1.4 -2.5 3.3 -2.3 -1.6 -3.1 16 5.5 2.2 1.9 3.0 -0.7 5.0 5.5 3.8 5.9 0.9 -2.8 -4.0 2.4 -4.0 -1.6 -5.5 17 1.6 2.8 4.3 1.9 1.8 1.4 5.6 3.0 3.5 1.5 1.4 0.5 5.1 0.9 -1.7 1.7 18 1.7 2.9 1.2 4.7 -0.3 0.6 5.2 7.3 0.6 0.6 -1.8 -3.5 1.6 -4.0 -0.5 0.1 19 1.7 3.6 1.4 5.6 -1.3 -0.3 5.8 8.1 0.2 0.4 -2.3 -4.3 1.7 -4.9 -1.0 0.1 20 1.6 -0.1 0.7 1.2 4.1 4.6 2.9 3.9 2.2 1.3 0.8 -0.2 1.3 -0.2 1.4 -0.1 21 2.5 2.1 1.7 2.6 3.5 3.1 3.0 3.3 2.1 2.0 1.7 2.6 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.5 2.6 3.3 2.2 1.8 2.8 1.5 1.7 1.1 2.6 2.8 2.0 1.7 2.5 4.2 3.3 3.1 3.5 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.2 3.8 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.9 2.8 1.8 4.3 1.3 4.6 1.1 10.0 1.7 -2.1 1.5 -7.2 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.4 3.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 2.7 3.7 2.2 3.2 1.3 2.3 3.9 1.4 3.3 4.7 3.7 4.4 3.3 2.9 -0.6 4.1 1.6 2.0 4.5 26 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.4 1.8 1.5 1.5 2.6 2.3 2.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.9 2.9 3.2 2.6 2.6 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.8 0.8 2.4 2.2 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 27 1.6 28 1.7 29 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.5 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.6 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.7 2.4 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.8 2.4 3.2 3.0 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.2 1.6 2.0 0.7 1.1 1.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.3 30 1.3 ........... 31 1.3 2.0 32 1.8 1.6 1.5 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.7 2.0 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.5 1.3 0.2 1.9 1.5 1.4 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.9 33 1.8 34 1.2 35 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.6 0.5 1.1 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.7 36 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.4 1.7 1.5 1.8 2.8 2.4 2.8 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.3 2.1 1.7 2.1 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.4 3.0 2.3 3.4 2.8 3.4 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.8 0.8 0.5 0.8 2.6 2.4 2.6 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.4 37 1.4 1.7 38 1.4 ........... 39 1. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. 2. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis - 11 - 22 23 24 25 April 29, 2020 Table 5. Real Gross Domestic Product: Annual Percent Change Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Gross domestic product (GDP) Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Addenda: Gross domestic income (GDI) 1 Average of GDP and GDI Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers Gross national product Real disposable personal income Price indexes: Gross domestic purchases Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy 2 GDP GDP excluding food and energy 2 PCE PCE excluding food and energy 2 Market-based PCE 3 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 2,3 2012 2.2 1.5 2.1 6.0 0.4 1.2 11.0 10.0 9.5 13.0 11.0 5.0 13.0 .......... .......... 3.4 3.8 2.4 2.7 2.6 3.1 Percent change from fourth quarter to Percent change from preceding year fourth quarter one year ago 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1.8 2.5 2.9 1.6 2.4 2.9 2.3 1.5 2.6 2.9 1.9 2.0 2.8 2.5 2.3 1.5 3.0 3.7 2.7 2.6 3.0 2.6 1.6 1.9 3.8 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.7 3.1 4.1 4.7 3.6 3.9 4.1 3.7 2.4 3.5 5.0 3.7 3.6 5.0 2.9 3.9 6.1 7.2 7.5 6.1 6.9 6.3 4.8 6.3 5.0 9.2 5.8 7.3 7.7 3.8 5.9 1.8 2.6 3.4 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.2 0.7 2.8 3.2 2.8 1.8 3.7 2.5 3.0 0.6 2.4 3.2 2.3 2.0 2.5 2.1 1.2 1.1 3.2 2.5 2.4 2.0 2.5 2.1 6.9 5.6 4.9 -1.3 4.4 5.1 1.8 4.0 9.3 5.3 1.5 1.5 4.8 5.1 -1.9 5.6 6.6 3.4 1.9 4.2 4.6 1.3 7.2 5.7 7.0 1.0 2.8 5.1 3.5 0.1 4.1 7.2 1.8 0.7 4.4 6.4 2.1 5.6 5.4 6.9 -0.9 2.4 5.4 5.9 -0.4 1.3 11.0 -3.0 -5.0 4.7 4.1 -4.3 4.0 6.7 9.3 -10.9 4.3 1.5 2.6 -6.2 4.7 7.0 3.2 -1.3 4.7 6.8 1.3 7.8 5.4 5.6 1.9 -1.4 8.5 5.0 -1.8 5.4 4.8 3.6 7.9 3.7 7.4 7.5 3.7 4.5 6.9 2.9 6.6 4.0 9.3 5.4 12.4 3.8 10.2 6.5 3.5 -1.5 -1.5 15.4 7.1 7.7 9.1 3.9 4.2 -4.4 1.7 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 3.6 4.2 0.5 0.0 3.5 3.0 0.0 2.1 6.0 2.9 -1.5 1.1 5.5 0.4 0.3 3.2 4.6 -0.4 0.6 3.9 4.3 0.2 1.4 7.1 2.8 -3.1 2.5 5.9 1.4 0.0 4.5 3.3 2.2 -1.1 2.7 0.7 -0.4 3.8 3.7 3.2 1.6 -1.6 4.8 -1.6 0.9 1.5 5.0 5.3 2.0 4.7 4.4 1.0 0.6 3.0 6.5 3.2 3.4 5.6 3.2 -2.1 1.8 5.6 5.7 1.5 4.8 5.0 0.3 0.5 3.4 7.1 3.2 3.1 6.0 3.4 -3.4 0.5 2.3 3.5 4.4 4.4 1.6 4.2 1.4 1.1 3.5 3.3 4.8 3.8 2.4 3.3 Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 -2.1 -1.9 -3.4 0.9 -2.2 -2.4 -5.5 -6.7 -3.5 -0.3 -0.9 -2.6 -4.1 -0.1 0.2 1.9 -0.1 -2.1 3.1 3.2 1.8 0.4 -0.6 2.0 2.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.7 2.9 3.3 2.4 1.0 2.3 3.5 4.9 1.6 1.6 -2.1 -2.6 -4.7 1.2 -1.7 -2.4 -6.1 -6.5 -5.5 0.2 0.3 -1.1 -3.4 2.7 1.2 2.3 1.1 -0.4 3.4 3.0 1.5 0.1 -0.8 1.5 2.3 0.8 1.7 1.9 1.4 0.4 1.5 2.7 4.0 0.7 0.9 3.0 4.3 4.4 4.1 2.2 22 23 24 25 26 3.4 2.8 2.1 2.2 2.0 3.0 2.2 3.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 2.2 1.8 -1.3 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.7 2.5 4.1 2.7 2.8 2.6 3.6 3.3 3.6 2.8 4.1 0.8 1.2 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.5 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.0 4.0 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.9 2.9 2.2 1.9 1.2 1.7 2.6 1.2 4.9 1.5 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.7 2.6 2.6 -2.5 4.2 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.7 4.5 2.8 5.3 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.9 3.0 0.9 1.5 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.1 1.6 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.4 2.8 3.4 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.9 2.6 2.8 2.4 3.9 2.0 2.2 2.7 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.6 2.4 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 1.8 1.5 1.6 0.3 0.7 1.9 2.4 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.3 0.1 1.3 2.0 2.2 1.4 35 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.2 1.2 -0.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.6 0.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.2 1.6 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.3 1.2 0.0 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.2 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 2.3 2.3 2.5 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.5 42 36 37 38 39 40 41 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. 2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. 3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Note. Estimates under the Percent change from the preceding year columns are calculated from annual data. Estimates under the Percent change fourth quarter to fourth quarter columns are calculated from fourth quarter values relative to the same quarter one year prior. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis - 12 - April 29, 2020 Table 6. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Quarter One Year Ago Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Gross domestic product (GDP) Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Addenda: Gross domestic income (GDI) 1 Average of GDP and GDI Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers Gross national product Real disposable personal income Price indexes: Gross domestic purchases Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy 2 GDP GDP excluding food and energy 2 PCE PCE excluding food and energy 2 Market-based PCE 3 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 2,3 Q2 1.3 2.7 3.7 5.1 3.0 2.3 -2.5 1.6 0.0 -9.7 -0.9 9.1 7.5 ......... ......... -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 1.2 0.6 3.9 2016 Q3 1.6 2.6 3.5 6.4 2.1 2.2 -2.2 1.7 1.1 -2.1 -2.7 9.2 4.0 ......... ......... 1.3 1.6 0.7 1.6 0.9 4.4 2017 2018 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.9 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.7 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.4 7.3 6.7 6.9 6.2 7.7 7.4 7.5 6.4 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.4 3.7 3.1 3.0 3.4 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.6 3.0 1.5 2.8 4.2 5.9 4.8 5.5 4.1 5.5 2.8 4.0 4.1 3.5 5.1 4.6 5.2 5.0 2.4 4.2 4.3 3.5 5.4 6.0 6.9 6.8 4.3 9.4 7.3 0.9 1.5 2.6 4.8 6.4 -1.4 1.1 3.9 5.4 8.5 8.6 7.2 6.4 6.6 5.0 2.8 2.8 4.0 4.8 7.8 7.5 3.9 3.3 3.2 3.3 4.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 1.1 3.3 2.7 2.3 5.5 4.1 5.2 2.4 2.5 3.7 3.6 2.3 5.9 4.7 7.1 4.0 -1.6 2.6 1.2 2.3 4.8 3.2 1.7 -0.5 3.4 4.2 4.9 4.1 5.6 4.7 3.9 5.7 3.1 4.2 4.8 4.1 6.0 5.3 4.7 6.7 4.8 4.4 5.5 4.0 3.8 2.1 0.6 1.4 Q4 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.8 2.5 2.5 5.1 3.5 5.9 2.6 5.0 9.3 -4.4 ......... ......... 0.4 1.4 -1.6 3.2 3.4 2.4 Q1 2.7 2.5 3.0 3.2 2.9 2.3 5.1 2.9 4.8 0.7 3.3 9.6 -3.4 ......... ......... 1.2 2.2 -0.7 2.6 2.3 4.3 2019 Q2 Q3 2.3 2.1 2.6 2.6 3.8 4.2 4.4 5.5 3.5 3.5 2.1 1.8 3.9 0.4 1.3 0.9 2.6 1.4 -4.8 -6.7 2.7 1.0 7.5 7.7 -3.2 -1.1 ......... ......... ......... ......... -1.7 0.2 -2.1 0.8 -0.7 -1.0 2.6 0.9 2.1 0.1 4.7 4.3 Q4 2.3 2.7 3.9 5.9 3.0 2.1 -1.9 0.1 -0.4 -6.2 -1.8 5.4 1.7 ......... ......... 0.3 0.0 0.9 -2.1 -3.4 3.3 2020 Q1 0.3 0.4 3.2 1.3 4.1 -0.9 -4.8 -1.3 -3.6 -9.5 -5.8 2.9 7.0 ......... ......... -2.9 -1.4 -5.8 -5.8 -5.6 -6.5 Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1.6 0.1 -1.6 2.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 1.3 1.5 0.9 2.0 2.3 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.8 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.8 1.7 1.9 1.4 0.4 1.4 2.7 2.5 2.9 0.6 1.7 2.8 2.7 3.0 1.0 2.2 3.6 3.9 3.1 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.7 2.5 4.0 5.8 0.7 -2.1 0.9 1.3 2.3 3.6 4.8 1.9 1.6 2.2 3.7 4.6 2.4 1.4 3.0 4.3 4.4 4.1 2.2 2.4 4.1 2.7 6.4 1.4 22 23 24 25 26 0.5 0.9 2.1 1.6 2.3 2.5 1.3 1.6 0.8 1.2 2.2 1.6 2.3 2.4 1.5 1.3 0.9 1.5 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.9 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.1 2.9 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.7 2.3 2.6 2.7 3.1 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.4 2.8 3.4 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.9 2.2 2.7 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.4 3.9 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.2 4.1 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.9 2.6 2.8 2.4 3.9 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.5 3.3 2.0 2.2 1.8 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.4 3.0 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.0 2.2 2.7 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.6 2.4 ......... ......... 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.0 ......... 1.4 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 0.5 0.7 1.3 2.0 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.2 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.7 35 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.5 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.7 0.6 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.2 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.5 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.5 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 42 36 37 38 39 40 41 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. 2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. 3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis - 13 - April 29, 2020 Table 7. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income [Billions of dollars] Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Gross domestic product (GDP) Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world Less: Income payments to the rest of the world Equals: Gross national product Less: Consumption of fixed capital Less: Statistical discrepancy Equals: National income Compensation of employees Wages and salaries Supplements to wages and salaries Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Net interest and miscellaneous payments Taxes on production and imports less subsidies Business current transfer payments (net) Current surplus of government enterprises Addenda: Gross domestic income (GDI) Average of GDP and GDI Statistical discrepancy as a percentage of GDP Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2020 Line 2019 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 21,098.8 21,340.3 21,542.5 21,729.1 21,537.9 1 1,149.0 1,177.2 1,160.4 1,148.7 ............... 2 891.2 876.2 851.4 834.5 ............... 3 21,356.7 21,641.3 21,851.5 22,043.4 ............... 4 3,402.2 3,446.5 3,485.9 3,517.3 3,551.7 5 42.1 102.5 149.5 126.2 ............... 6 17,912.4 18,092.3 18,216.2 18,399.8 ............... 7 11,306.6 11,386.9 11,441.7 11,548.2 11,559.2 8 9,211.5 9,273.6 9,309.6 9,396.3 9,398.3 9 2,095.1 2,113.3 2,132.1 2,151.9 2,160.9 10 2017 2018 2019 19,519.4 957.9 714.6 19,762.7 3,121.4 -67.6 16,708.8 10,411.6 8,462.1 1,949.5 20,580.2 1,106.2 838.3 20,848.1 3,291.4 10.8 17,545.9 10,928.5 8,888.5 2,040.0 21,427.7 1,158.8 863.3 21,723.2 3,463.0 105.1 18,155.2 11,420.9 9,297.8 2,123.1 1,518.2 718.8 1,588.8 756.8 1,658.2 777.9 1,621.2 767.0 1,632.9 777.2 1,683.4 779.7 1,695.6 787.7 2,005.9 608.0 1,303.3 145.4 -2.5 2,074.6 672.6 1,377.4 153.7 -6.5 2,074.6 644.9 1,420.1 170.7 -12.2 2,006.9 657.2 1,399.8 165.4 -11.5 2,082.7 644.7 1,417.4 163.3 -12.9 2,078.0 636.4 1,425.1 184.6 -12.6 2,131.0 ............... 13 641.5 640.6 14 1,438.0 1,460.8 15 169.6 175.7 16 -11.7 -18.6 17 1,698.5 11 797.8 12 19,587.0 20,569.4 21,322.6 21,056.7 21,237.8 21,393.1 21,602.9 ............... 18 19,553.2 20,574.8 21,375.2 21,077.8 21,289.0 21,467.8 21,666.0 ............... 19 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 ............... 20 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis - 14 - April 29, 2020 Table 8. Personal Income and Its Disposition [Billions of dollars] Line 1 Personal income 1 2 Compensation of employees 3 Wages and salaries 4 Supplements to wages and salaries 5 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments 6 Farm 7 Nonfarm 8 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment 9 Personal income receipts on assets 10 Personal interest income 11 Personal dividend income 12 Personal current transfer receipts 13 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic 14 Less: Personal current taxes 15 Equals: Disposable personal income 16 Less: Personal outlays 17 Equals: Personal saving 18 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income Addenda: 19 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2012) dollars 2 20 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2012) dollars 2 2017 2018 2019 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2020 2019 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 16,878.8 17,819.2 18,602.3 18,355.4 18,555.9 18,676.9 18,821.0 18,916.2 10,411.6 10,928.5 11,420.9 11,306.6 11,386.9 11,441.7 11,548.2 11,559.2 8,462.1 8,888.5 9,297.8 9,211.5 9,273.6 9,309.6 9,396.3 9,398.3 1,949.5 2,040.0 2,123.1 2,095.1 2,113.3 2,132.1 2,151.9 2,160.9 Line 1 2 3 4 1,518.2 38.1 1,480.1 1,588.8 27.2 1,561.6 1,658.2 32.0 1,626.3 1,621.2 24.8 1,596.3 1,632.9 19.2 1,613.7 1,683.4 41.8 1,641.5 1,695.6 42.1 1,653.5 1,698.5 37.3 1,661.2 5 6 7 718.8 2,681.6 1,551.6 1,130.0 2,848.1 756.8 2,930.1 1,702.7 1,227.5 2,971.5 777.9 2,992.9 1,720.6 1,272.3 3,171.9 767.0 2,955.1 1,699.3 1,255.8 3,113.1 777.2 3,016.5 1,750.5 1,266.0 3,158.6 779.7 2,997.7 1,716.8 1,280.9 3,195.8 787.7 3,002.2 1,715.6 1,286.6 3,220.3 797.8 8 3,017.5 9 1,711.7 10 1,305.9 11 3,287.9 12 1,299.6 1,356.5 1,419.5 1,407.6 1,416.3 1,421.3 1,432.9 1,444.8 13 2,045.8 2,077.6 2,182.0 2,156.9 2,200.1 2,175.3 2,195.7 2,214.2 14 14,833.0 15,741.5 16,420.3 16,198.5 16,355.7 16,501.6 16,625.3 16,702.0 15 13,802.1 14,531.1 15,122.3 14,823.0 15,073.1 15,237.2 15,356.0 15,102.5 16 1,030.9 1,210.4 1,297.9 1,375.5 1,282.6 1,264.3 1,269.3 1,599.5 17 7.0 7.7 7.9 8.5 7.8 7.7 7.6 9.6 18 13,245.3 13,729.6 14,071.4 13,999.8 14,059.1 14,083.6 14,144.3 14,122.1 19 14,002.8 14,556.2 14,974.1 14,878.1 14,934.3 15,011.9 15,073.2 15,092.3 20 1. Personal income is also equal to national income less corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, contributions for government social insurance, net interest and miscellaneous payments, business current transfer payments (net), and current surplus of government enterprises, plus personal income receipts on assets, and personal current transfer receipts. 2. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis - 15 - April 29, 2020 Appendix Table A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates: Percent Change From Preceding Period and Contributions to Percent Change 2017 2018 2019 Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Gross domestic product (GDP) and related aggregates: GDP Goods Services Structures Motor vehicle output GDP excluding motor vehicle output 1 Nonfarm business gross value added Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product Percentage points at annual rates: Goods Services Structures Motor vehicle output 2.4 3.8 1.6 3.0 -0.9 2.5 2.9 2.4 1.11 1.02 0.25 -0.03 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 2016 2017 2018 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Percent change from preceding period 2.9 2.3 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.2 3.2 3.5 2.5 5.0 4.7 1.7 2.2 2.1 2.5 5.8 8.8 3.7 4.0 2.2 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.5 0.8 1.8 3.0 2.0 0.8 -1.5 0.8 4.2 5.0 7.4 -0.4 -5.1 7.1 1.8 7.5 -0.2 4.0 3.9 -6.0 -6.2 1.7 -4.7 25.3 9.6 2.8 2.4 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.2 3.4 3.0 2.4 3.5 2.7 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.7 4.2 4.2 2.9 Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product 2.9 2.3 1.9 1.46 1.36 1.40 1.10 0.07 -0.13 0.21 0.00 0.52 1.32 0.06 0.11 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.2 3.2 3.5 0.65 0.62 0.72 1.66 2.52 1.20 1.00 0.96 0.53 1.12 0.34 0.41 0.60 -0.03 -0.44 0.11 -0.18 -0.18 0.05 -0.13 1.09 1.87 0.58 0.63 2.5 Q1 2019 Q2 Q3 3.5 5.3 2.7 3.0 -0.3 3.6 4.0 2.9 4.8 2.8 -2.5 10.3 2.7 3.5 1.1 4.8 0.6 -7.7 1.3 1.1 1.2 3.1 7.3 1.0 3.9 -7.6 3.4 3.9 2.0 2.1 2.7 -3.1 -7.6 2.3 1.9 3.5 2.9 1.1 3.1 2.0 Q4 2020 Line Q1 2.1 2.1 -4.8 4.1 1.7 -1.9 1.8 2.5 -7.6 -2.5 1.2 7.2 34.7 -26.6 -18.7 1.3 3.1 -4.4 2.3 2.4 -6.2 2.1 2.1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -4.8 8 1.16 1.55 1.41 1.39 2.12 0.62 1.20 0.51 -0.51 9 1.24 1.70 1.73 0.37 0.66 1.66 1.11 1.51 -4.85 10 0.15 0.26 -0.21 -0.67 0.32 -0.26 -0.21 0.10 0.58 11 0.26 -0.01 0.28 0.04 -0.22 -0.21 0.83 -0.85 -0.53 12 1. Consists of GDP less gross value added of farm, of households and institutions, and of general government. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Appendix Table B. Not Seasonally Adjusted Real Gross Domestic Product: Level and Percent Change From Quarter One Year Ago Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Gross domestic product (GDP) Personal consumption expenditures Gross private domestic investment Net exports of goods and services Exports Imports Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Addenda: Current dollar measures: (Billions of dollars) GDP Gross domestic income Billions of chained (2012) dollars at quarterly rates Percent change from quarter one year ago 2017 2020 2020 Line 2018 2019 2018 2019 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 4,678.3 4,491.4 4,651.1 4,707.3 4,788.4 4,611.1 4,760.0 4,795.9 4,893.5 4,633.1 3.5 3.0 2.9 2.4 2.7 2.3 1.9 2.2 0.5 1 3,280.4 3,106.0 3,231.6 3,240.8 3,366.1 3,178.6 3,319.6 3,334.5 3,464.0 3,201.7 3.0 3.1 3.3 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.9 2.9 0.7 2 8.1 3.3 4.5 4.7 5.9 814.9 786.6 828.0 892.8 853.2 832.8 857.6 883.4 822.2 794.1 3.6 -1.0 -3.6 -4.7 3 -222.9 636.0 858.9 -192.1 625.1 817.2 -224.3 638.9 863.3 -250.2 631.6 881.8 -253.4 637.4 890.8 -204.7 628.4 833.2 -256.3 627.3 883.6 -265.0 630.8 895.8 -232.1 639.5 871.6 -179.7 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 614.3 4.8 5.0 2.3 0.2 0.5 -1.8 -0.1 0.3 -2.2 794.0 4.6 3.7 5.5 3.7 2.0 2.4 1.6 -2.2 -4.7 4 5 6 799.9 787.1 808.8 814.4 813.6 800.8 829.2 831.9 835.8 819.3 1.3 1.5 2.3 1.7 1.7 2.5 2.2 2.7 2.3 7 5,065.1 4,917.1 5,141.7 5,210.0 5,311.4 5,148.4 5,360.9 5,404.7 5,517.6 5,261.5 5,035.3 5,113.8 5,057.2 5,101.8 5,296.6 5,303.4 5,246.5 5,270.9 5,511.2 ............. 5.8 4.8 5.7 4.7 5.4 5.4 4.9 5.2 4.7 3.7 4.3 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.9 2.2 4.1 ........ 8 9 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis - 16 -
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