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NEWS RELEASE
EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 24, 2015
Lisa Mataloni:
(202) 606-5304 (GDP)
gdpniwd@bea.gov
Kate Pinard:
(202) 606-5564 (Profits) cpniwd@bea.gov
Jeannine Aversa: (202) 606-2649 (News Media)

BEA 15-29

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT: FIRST QUARTER 2015 (THIRD ESTIMATE)
CORPORATE PROFITS: FIRST QUARTER 2015 (REVISED ESTIMATE)
Real gross domestic product -- the value of the production of goods and services in the United
States, adjusted for price changes -- decreased at an annual rate of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of
2015, according to the "third" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the fourth
quarter, real GDP increased 2.2 percent.
The GDP estimate released today is based on more complete source data than were available for
the "second" estimate issued last month. In the second estimate, the decrease in real GDP was 0.7
percent. With the third estimate for the first quarter, exports decreased less than previously estimated,
and personal consumption expenditures (PCE) and imports increased more (see “Revisions” on page 3).
The decrease in real GDP in the first quarter primarily reflected negative contributions from
exports, nonresidential fixed investment, and state and local government spending that were partly offset
by positive contributions from PCE, private inventory investment, and residential fixed investment.
Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, increased.

Upcoming Annual Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts
The annual revision of the national income and product accounts will be released along with the
"advance" estimate of GDP for the second quarter of 2015 on July 30. In addition to the regular revision
of the estimates for the most recent 3 years and for the first quarter of 2015, some series will be revised
back further. The June Survey of Current Business contains an article that previews the annual revision,
and the August Survey will contain an article that describes the results.

NOTE. Quarterly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, unless otherwise
specified. Quarter-to-quarter dollar changes are differences between these published estimates. Percent
changes are calculated from unrounded data and are annualized. "Real" estimates are in chained (2009)
dollars. Price indexes are chain-type measures.
This news release is available on BEA's Web site along with the Technical Note and Highlights related
to this release. For information on revisions, see "The Revisions to GDP, GDI, and Their Major
Components."

Real GDP decreased 0.2 percent in the first quarter of 2015, in contrast to an increase of 2.2
percent in the fourth quarter of 2014. The downturn in the percent change in real GDP reflected a
deceleration in PCE and downturns in exports, in nonresidential fixed investment, and in state and local
government spending that were partly offset by upturns in private inventory investment and in federal
government spending and a deceleration in imports.
The price index for gross domestic purchases, which measures prices paid by U.S. residents,
decreased 1.6 percent in the first quarter, the same decrease as in the second estimate; this index
decreased 0.1 percent in the fourth quarter. Excluding food and energy prices, the price index for gross
domestic purchases increased 0.1 percent, compared with an increase of 0.7 percent.
Real personal consumption expenditures increased 2.1 percent in the first quarter, compared with
an increase of 4.4 percent in the fourth. Durable goods increased 1.3 percent, compared with an increase
of 6.2 percent. Nondurable goods increased 0.8 percent, compared with an increase of 4.1 percent.
Services increased 2.7 percent, compared with an increase of 4.3 percent.
Real nonresidential fixed investment decreased 2.0 percent in the first quarter, in contrast to an
increase of 4.7 percent in the fourth. Investment in nonresidential structures decreased 18.8 percent, in
contrast to an increase of 5.9 percent. Investment in equipment increased 2.6 percent, compared with an
increase of 0.6 percent. Investment in intellectual property products increased 4.9 percent, compared
with an increase of 10.3 percent. Real residential fixed investment increased 6.5 percent, compared with
an increase of 3.8 percent.
Real exports of goods and services decreased 5.9 percent in the first quarter, in contrast to an
increase of 4.5 percent in the fourth. Real imports of goods and services increased 7.1 percent,
compared with an increase of 10.4 percent.
Real federal government consumption expenditures and gross investment was unchanged in the
first quarter, in contrast to a decrease of 7.3 percent in the fourth. National defense decreased 1.2
percent, compared with a decrease of 12.2 percent. Nondefense increased 2.0 percent, compared with an
increase of 1.5 percent. Real state and local government consumption expenditures and gross
investment decreased 1.0 percent, in contrast to an increase of 1.6 percent.
The change in real private inventories added 0.45 percentage point to the first-quarter change in
real GDP after subtracting 0.10 percentage point from the fourth-quarter change. Private businesses
increased inventories $99.5 billion in the first quarter, following increases of $80.0 billion in the fourth
quarter and $82.2 billion in the third.
Real final sales of domestic product -- GDP less change in private inventories -- decreased 0.6
percent in the first quarter, in contrast to an increase of 2.3 percent in the fourth.

Gross domestic purchases
Real gross domestic purchases -- purchases by U.S. residents of goods and services wherever
produced -- increased 1.7 percent in the first quarter, compared with an increase of 3.2 percent in the
fourth.

-2-

Gross national product
Real gross national product -- the goods and services produced by the labor and property
supplied by U.S. residents -- decreased 1.0 percent in the first quarter, in contrast to an increase of 1.4
percent in the fourth. GNP includes, and GDP excludes, net receipts of income from the rest of the
world, which decreased $30.5 billion in the first quarter, compared with a decrease of $30.7 billion in
the fourth; in the first quarter, receipts decreased $30.8 billion, and payments decreased $0.3 billion.

Current-dollar GDP
Current-dollar GDP -- the market value of the production of goods and services in the United
States -- decreased 0.2 percent, or $10.4 billion, in the first quarter to a level of $17,693.3 billion. In the
fourth quarter, current-dollar GDP increased 2.4 percent, or $103.9 billion.

Gross domestic income
Real gross domestic income (GDI), which measures the value of the production of goods and
services in the United States as the costs incurred and the incomes earned in production, increased 1.9
percent in the first quarter, compared with an increase of 3.7 percent in the fourth. For a given quarter,
the estimates of GDP and GDI may differ for a variety of reasons, including the incorporation of largely
independent source data. However, over longer time spans, the estimates of GDP and GDI tend to
follow similar patterns of change.

Revisions
The "third" estimate of the first-quarter percent change in GDP is 0.5 percentage point, or $23.6
billion, more than the second estimate issued last month, primarily reflecting upward revisions to
exports, to personal consumption expenditures, to private inventory investment, to nonresidential fixed
investment, and to state and local government spending that were partly offset by an upward revision to
imports.

Real GDP………………………….…..
Current-dollar GDP…………………...
Real GDI……………………………....
Gross domestic purchases price index...

Advance Estimate
Second Estimate
Third Estimate
(Percent change from preceding quarter)
0.2
-0.7
-0.2
0.1
-0.9
-0.2
…
1.4
1.9
-1.5
-1.6
-1.6

-3-

Corporate Profits

Profits from current production
Profits from current production (corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and
capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj)) decreased $110.8 billion in the first quarter, compared with a
decrease of $30.4 billion in the fourth.
Profits of domestic financial corporations decreased $2.1 billion in the first quarter, compared
with a decrease of $12.5 billion in the fourth. Profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations decreased
$79.6 billion, in contrast to an increase of $18.1 billion. The rest-of-the-world component of profits
decreased $29.0 billion, compared with a decrease of $36.1 billion. This measure is calculated as the
difference between receipts from the rest of the world and payments to the rest of the world. In the first
quarter, receipts decreased $40.0 billion, and payments decreased $11.0 billion.
Taxes on corporate income increased $25.3 billion in the first quarter, in contrast to a decrease of
$4.8 billion in the fourth. Profits after tax with IVA and CCAdj decreased $136.1 billion, compared
with a decrease of $25.8 billion. The first-quarter changes in taxes on corporate income mainly reflect
the expiration of bonus depreciation provisions. For further explanation, see the box below.
Dividends increased $5.8 billion in the first quarter, compared with an increase of $18.6 billion
in the fourth. Undistributed profits decreased $141.8 billion, compared with a decrease of $44.3 billion.
Net cash flow with IVA -- the internal funds available to corporations for investment -- decreased
$135.7 billion, in contrast to an increase of $12.2 billion.
The IVA and CCAdj are adjustments that convert inventory withdrawals and depreciation of
fixed assets reported on a tax-return, historical-cost basis to the current-cost economic measures used in
the national income and product accounts. The IVA increased $29.0 billion in the first quarter,
compared with an increase of $27.5 billion in the fourth. The CCAdj decreased $218.8 billion, in
contrast to an increase of $3.9 billion. The first-quarter changes in the CCAdj mainly reflect the
expiration of bonus depreciation provisions. For further explanation, see the box below.

Impacts of Bonus Depreciation on the First Quarter of 2015
The first-quarter changes in taxes on corporate income and in the capital consumption
adjustment (CCAdj) mainly reflect the expiration of both the 50-percent bonus depreciation provision
and increased Section 179 expensing limits claimed under extensions of the 2010 tax acts. For detailed
data, see the table "Net Effects of the Tax Acts of 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2010 (and extensions) on
Selected Measures of Corporate Profits."
BEA’s estimates of profits from current production are not affected by these tax acts because
profits from current production do not depend on the depreciation-accounting practices used for federal
income tax purposes. BEA’s measure of current-production profits reflects economic accounting
practices in which depreciation is based on an estimate of the reduction in the value of fixed capital used
in the production process. For a more detailed discussion of the effect of tax act provisions on the
CCAdj, see FAQ 1002, "How do the economic stimulus acts impact NIPA Corporate Profits?"

-4-

Corporate profits with IVA
Profits of domestic financial corporations increased $18.9 billion in the first quarter, in contrast
to a decrease of $13.0 billion in the fourth. Profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations increased
$118.2 billion, compared with an increase of $14.7 billion. The first-quarter increase in profits of
nonfinancial corporations reflected widespread increases across the detailed industries; the largest
contributor was manufacturing.
Gross value added of nonfinancial domestic corporate business
Real gross value added of nonfinancial corporations increased in the first quarter. Profits per
unit of real gross value added decreased, reflecting increases in unit labor and nonlabor costs and a
decrease in unit prices.

*

*

*

BEA's national, international, regional, and industry estimates; the Survey of Current Business;
and BEA news releases are available without charge on BEA's Web site at www.bea.gov. By visiting
the site, you can also subscribe to receive free e-mail summaries of BEA releases and announcements.

*

*

*

Next release -- July 30, 2015 at 8:30 A.M. EDT for:
Gross Domestic Product: Second Quarter 2015 (Advance Estimate)
Annual Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts

-5-

Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2012

2013

2014

2011
II

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

III

2012
IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

2014
III

Gross domestic product (GDP) .....
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.9
0.8
4.6
2.3
1.6
2.5
0.1
2.7
1.8
4.5
Personal consumption expenditures .......
1.8
2.4
2.5
0.8
1.8
1.4
2.8
1.3
1.9
1.9
3.6
1.8
2.0
Goods.......................................................
2.8
3.4
3.4 –0.8
0.9
3.9
4.7
1.3
3.2
2.9
5.9
1.3
3.5
Durable goods ......................................
7.3
6.7
6.9 –2.6
5.2 12.0 10.7
2.3
8.0
9.1
8.5
4.5
4.9
Nondurable goods ................................
0.7
1.9
1.8
0.1 –1.0
0.5
2.0
0.8
1.1
0.1
4.8 –0.2
2.8
Services ...................................................
1.3
1.9
2.1
1.6
2.2
0.1
1.8
1.3
1.3
1.4
2.4
2.0
1.3
Gross private domestic investment .........
9.2
4.9
5.8 16.4
1.1 32.1
6.9
5.8
1.6 –5.3
7.6
6.9 16.8
Fixed investment ......................................
8.3
4.7
5.3
8.2 17.3
9.9
9.1
4.4
3.1
6.6
2.7
4.9
6.6
Nonresidential.......................................
7.2
3.0
6.3
8.8 19.4
9.5
5.8
4.4
0.8
3.6
1.5
1.6
5.5
Structures ......................................... 13.1 –0.5
8.2 30.6 25.6 13.8 18.7 10.5 –1.4 –6.7 –11.5
7.3 11.2
Equipment.........................................
6.8
4.6
6.4
4.4 27.7
9.4
3.6
1.0
0.7
8.1
4.8
1.5
4.7
Intellectual property products ...........
3.9
3.4
4.8
3.2
5.1
6.8
0.7
5.1
2.6
5.1
6.5 –2.0
2.8
Residential............................................ 13.5 11.9
1.6
5.4
8.1 11.7 25.5
4.3 14.1 20.4
7.8 19.0 11.2
Change in private inventories................... ........... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ........... ........... .......... ..........
Net exports of goods and services .......... ........... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ........... ........... .......... ..........
Exports.....................................................
3.3
3.0
3.2
6.2
4.3
4.1
1.3
4.8
2.1
1.5 –0.8
6.3
5.1
Goods...................................................
3.7
2.8
4.0
5.0
3.4
8.1
1.5
5.3
2.0 –3.1 –0.9
8.3
5.7
Services................................................
2.4
3.6
1.4
9.3
6.2 –4.7
0.9
3.7
2.3 12.7 –0.8
2.0
3.6
Imports .....................................................
2.3
1.1
4.0
3.0
3.3
4.5
1.7
4.0 –0.6 –3.5 –0.3
8.5
0.6
Goods...................................................
2.1
0.9
4.1
0.8
2.2
5.5
2.0
4.0 –1.1 –4.8
0.5
8.5
0.1
Services................................................
3.4
2.2
3.6 15.3
8.7
0.0
0.8
4.0
2.4
3.4 –4.1
8.5
2.8
Government consumption expenditures
2.7 –6.0 –3.9
0.2
0.2
and gross investment ............................ –1.4 –2.0 –0.2 –0.4 –2.5 –1.6 –2.7 –0.4
Federal ..................................................... –1.8 –5.7 –1.9
1.6 –4.0 –2.6 –3.0 –0.9
7.5 –13.0 –9.9 –3.5 –1.2
National defense................................... –3.3 –6.6 –2.1
6.7
1.9 –9.5 –7.4 –1.3 11.9 –20.1 –10.9 –2.1
0.4
Nondefense ..........................................
1.0 –4.1 –1.5 –6.9 –14.0 11.4
5.3 –0.4
0.4
0.6 –8.2 –5.8 –3.9
State and local.......................................... –1.2
0.5
1.0 –1.8 –1.4 –0.8 –2.6
0.0 –0.6 –0.8
0.3
2.7
1.1
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product................
2.2
2.2
2.3
1.9
3.0
1.8
2.5
1.4
2.7
1.9
2.0
1.5
3.0
Gross domestic purchases.......................
2.2
1.9
2.5
2.5
0.8
4.6
2.3
1.6
2.0 –0.7
2.7
2.2
3.8
Final sales to domestic purchasers..........
2.1
1.9
2.5
1.5
2.9
1.9
2.5
1.4
2.2
1.0
2.0
1.9
2.3
Gross domestic income (GDI) 1 ...............
3.4
2.2
2.2
1.9
2.6
3.3
7.2
0.6
1.3
4.2
1.4
2.7
1.9
Gross national product (GNP)..................
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.9
1.4
4.9
1.3
1.4
2.1
0.3
2.3
1.9
4.8
Disposable personal income ....................
3.0 –0.2
2.5 –0.6
2.1
0.2
6.8
2.3 –0.4 11.8 –12.6
3.8
2.0
Current-dollar measures:
GDP......................................................
4.2
3.7
3.9
6.0
3.3
5.2
4.4
3.5
4.4
1.6
4.2
2.9
6.2
Final sales of domestic product ............
4.0
3.7
3.9
5.0
5.4
2.3
4.7
3.2
4.9
3.2
3.4
2.7
4.7
Gross domestic purchases ...................
3.9
3.3
3.9
6.4
2.8
5.7
4.7
2.7
3.1
1.2
4.1
2.9
5.5
Final sales to domestic purchasers ......
3.8
3.2
3.9
5.4
4.8
2.9
5.0
2.5
3.5
2.8
3.3
2.7
4.1
GDI .......................................................
5.2
3.7
3.7
4.9
5.1
3.9
9.5
2.5
3.2
5.7
2.9
3.8
3.6
GNP......................................................
4.0
3.7
3.8
6.0
3.9
5.5
3.5
3.2
4.0
1.8
3.8
3.0
6.5
Disposable personal income ................
4.9
1.0
3.9
3.5
4.3
1.6
9.1
3.7
0.9 13.8 –11.7
4.3
3.7

r Revised
1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
See “Explanatory Note” at the end of the tables.

-6-

IV

I

II

2015 Line
III

IV

3.5 –2.1
4.6
5.0
2.2
3.7
1.2
2.5
3.2
4.4
3.7
1.0
5.9
4.7
4.8
5.7
3.2 14.1
9.2
6.2
2.7
0.0
2.2
2.5
4.1
3.7
1.3
0.9
2.5
4.3
3.8 –6.9 19.1
7.2
3.7
6.3
0.2
9.5
7.7
4.5
10.4
1.6
9.7
8.9
4.7
12.8
2.9 12.6
4.8
5.9
14.1 –1.0 11.2 11.0
0.6
3.6
4.6
5.5
8.8 10.3
–8.5 –5.3
8.8
3.2
3.8
.......... .......... .......... .......... ..........
.......... .......... .......... .......... ..........
10.0 –9.2 11.1
4.5
4.5
13.6 –11.9 14.3
7.5
2.4
2.3 –2.8
4.0 –1.9
9.2
1.3
2.2 11.3 –0.9 10.4
0.9
2.5 12.5 –1.3 10.4
3.5
1.0
5.6
1.0 10.0
4.4 –1.9
9.9 –7.3
16.0 –12.2
0.4
1.5
1.1
1.6

Ir
–0.2
2.1
1.0
1.3
0.8
2.7
2.4
–0.3
–2.0
–18.8
2.6
4.9
6.5
...........
...........
–5.9
–11.6
7.5
7.1
7.2
6.4

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

–0.6
0.0
–1.2
2.0
–1.0

22
23
24
25
26

–3.8
–10.4
–11.4
–8.6
0.6

–0.8
–0.1
–4.0
6.6
–1.3

1.7
–0.9
0.9
–3.8
3.4

3.9
2.3
2.7
1.8
3.7
0.2

–1.0
–0.4
0.7
–0.8
–2.8
3.4

3.2
4.8
3.4
4.0
4.6
3.1

5.0
4.1
4.1
5.2
5.3
2.4

2.3
3.2
3.3
3.7
1.4
4.1

–0.6
1.7
1.2
1.9
–1.0
5.3

27
28
29
30
31
32

5.0
5.5
3.7
4.2
3.3
5.2
1.2

–0.8
0.4
0.9
2.1
0.6
–1.5
4.8

6.8
5.4
6.9
5.5
6.2
6.8
5.5

6.4
6.6
5.5
5.6
6.7
6.7
3.6

2.4
2.4
3.0
3.1
3.9
1.5
3.7

–0.2
–0.6
0.0
–0.4
1.9
–1.1
3.2

33
34
35
36
37
38
39

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2012 2013 2014

2011
II

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product ...................................
Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption expenditures ......................
Goods.....................................................................
Durable goods .....................................................
Motor vehicles and parts..................................
Furnishings and durable household equipment
Recreational goods and vehicles.....................
Other durable goods ........................................
Nondurable goods ...............................................
Food and beverages purchased for offpremises consumption .................................
Clothing and footwear ......................................
Gasoline and other energy goods....................
Other nondurable goods ..................................
Services .................................................................
Household consumption expenditures (for
services) ..........................................................
Housing and utilities.........................................
Health care ......................................................
Transportation services....................................
Recreation services .........................................
Food services and accommodations ...............
Financial services and insurance.....................
Other services .................................................
Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit
institutions serving households........................
Gross output of nonprofit institutions ...............
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and
services by nonprofit institutions ..................
Gross private domestic investment ........................
Fixed investment ...................................................
Nonresidential......................................................
Structures ........................................................
Equipment........................................................
Information processing equipment...............
Computers and peripheral equipment......
Other ........................................................
Industrial equipment.....................................
Transportation equipment ............................
Other equipment ..........................................
Intellectual property products ..........................
Software.......................................................
Research and development .........................
Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals
Residential...........................................................
Change in private inventories ..............................
Farm ....................................................................
Nonfarm...............................................................
Net exports of goods and services .........................
Exports...................................................................
Goods..................................................................
Services...............................................................
Imports ...................................................................
Goods..................................................................
Services...............................................................
Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment...................................................
Federal....................................................................
National defense..................................................
Consumption expenditures ..............................
Gross investment .............................................
Nondefense .........................................................
Consumption expenditures ..............................
Gross investment .............................................
State and local .......................................................
Consumption expenditures..................................
Gross investment.................................................

2.4

2.9

III

0.8

2012
IV

2.3

2.2

4.6

1.25
0.64
0.52
0.17
0.07
0.22
0.06
0.12

1.64
0.78
0.49
0.12
0.10
0.20
0.07
0.29

1.73 0.57 1.20 0.94
0.78 –0.18 0.20 0.90
0.50 –0.19 0.36 0.83
0.19 –0.52 0.03 0.50
0.10 0.10 0.07 0.14
0.17 0.16 0.20 0.23
0.04 0.07 0.07 –0.05
0.28 0.01 –0.17 0.08

0.04
0.02
–0.05
0.11
0.61

2013

I

II

III

IV

2.3

1.6

2.5

0.1

1.87 0.86
1.06 0.29
0.75 0.16
0.23 0.01
0.13 –0.07
0.29 0.15
0.10 0.08
0.31 0.13

1.32
0.74
0.57
0.21
0.04
0.21
0.10
0.17

I

II

2.7

1.8

2014
III

IV

I

II

4.5

3.5

–2.1

1.32
0.67
0.64
0.26
0.09
0.20
0.09
0.02

2.45 1.23 1.39
1.35 0.30 0.80
0.61 0.33 0.36
0.14 0.00 0.04
0.14 0.09 0.16
0.24 0.20 0.17
0.09 0.04 –0.01
0.74 –0.03 0.43

2.51
0.83
0.42
0.13
0.07
0.12
0.10
0.41

0.83
0.23
0.23
0.13
0.01
0.07
0.01
0.00

0.05
0.02
0.02
0.20
0.86

0.00 –0.01 –0.09 –0.05 0.15 0.09 0.06 0.04
0.02 0.08 –0.14 0.07 0.13 –0.15 0.12 –0.05
0.02 –0.27 –0.02 –0.05 –0.16 0.16 –0.03 –0.16
0.24 0.21 0.07 0.11 0.19 0.03 0.02 0.20
0.94 0.75 1.00 0.04 0.81 0.57 0.58 0.65

0.14 –0.14 0.11
0.11 0.04 –0.08
0.15 0.00 0.09
0.34 0.08 0.31
1.11 0.93 0.59

0.13 –0.05 –0.07
0.05 –0.08 0.12
0.00 0.05 –0.08
0.23 0.08 0.37
1.69 0.60 0.42

0.52
0.08
0.37
0.04
0.04
0.11
–0.23
0.11

0.78
0.16
0.24
0.05
0.06
0.09
0.10
0.07

0.87 0.73 0.83 0.15 0.74 0.32 0.54 0.38 1.21 0.90 0.48
0.10 0.16 0.34 –0.14 –0.20 0.46 0.24 –0.22 0.62 –0.01 –0.18
0.32 0.22 –0.03 0.51 0.70 0.13 0.40 0.13 0.04 0.40 0.30
0.05 0.09 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.01 0.10 0.05 0.02
0.00 0.16 0.06 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.16 0.00 0.09
0.13 0.03 0.09 0.08 0.18 0.06 0.10 0.18 0.13 –0.04 0.01
0.20 –0.03 0.17 –0.30 –0.34 –0.33 –0.39 0.09 0.25 0.33 0.11
0.06 0.10 0.13 –0.01 0.33 –0.06 0.11 0.15 –0.09 0.17 0.13

1.50 0.61 0.35 1.00
0.24 0.68 –0.42 –0.22
0.48 –0.16 0.45 0.52
0.06 0.04 0.07 0.05
0.02 –0.05 –0.05 0.02
0.30 –0.05 0.22 0.21
0.28 0.14 0.14 0.35
0.12 0.02 –0.07 0.06

0.09
0.23

0.07
0.13

0.08
0.20

0.19 –0.01
0.51 –0.31

0.14
1.33
1.17
0.84
0.32
0.37
0.06
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.21
0.05
0.15
0.10
0.03
0.02
0.33
0.15
–0.07
0.22
0.04
0.44
0.34
0.10
–0.40
–0.30
–0.10

0.06
0.76
0.70
0.37
–0.01
0.26
0.05
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.07
0.13
0.05
0.06
0.01
0.33
0.06
0.13
–0.07
0.22
0.41
0.26
0.15
–0.19
–0.13
–0.06

0.12
0.92
0.83
0.78
0.23
0.36
0.05
–0.01
0.06
0.16
0.16
0.00
0.19
0.06
0.11
0.01
0.05
0.09
0.01
0.08
–0.22
0.43
0.37
0.06
–0.65
–0.55
–0.10

0.05
2.14
1.10
0.97
0.63
0.22
0.17
0.16
0.01
0.06
–0.03
0.02
0.12
0.16
–0.02
–0.02
0.13
1.04
–0.02
1.06
0.31
0.82
0.45
0.37
–0.51
–0.11
–0.40

–0.21
0.15
2.25
2.06
0.56
1.31
0.05
0.08
–0.03
0.38
0.52
0.36
0.19
0.17
0.00
0.01
0.19
–2.10
0.08
–2.18
0.01
0.57
0.32
0.25
–0.56
–0.32
–0.24

–0.30
–0.15
–0.18
–0.12
–0.06
0.03
0.05
–0.02
–0.15
–0.02
–0.12

–0.39
–0.45
–0.33
–0.24
–0.09
–0.12
–0.08
–0.04
0.06
0.12
–0.06

–0.03
–0.14
–0.10
–0.02
–0.07
–0.04
–0.01
–0.03
0.11
0.10
0.01

–0.08
0.14
0.36
0.28
0.08
–0.22
–0.18
–0.04
–0.22
–0.11
–0.11

–0.52
–0.35
0.11
0.16
–0.06
–0.45
–0.42
–0.03
–0.17
–0.10
–0.07

0.02 0.18 –0.12
0.08 –0.04 0.27

0.08
0.45

0.25
0.08

0.04
0.37

0.38
4.16
1.36
1.08
0.34
0.49
–0.04
–0.05
0.01
0.29
0.49
–0.25
0.26
0.15
0.07
0.03
0.28
2.80
0.05
2.75
–0.21
0.56
0.76
–0.20
–0.76
–0.76
0.00

0.37
1.04
1.24
0.66
0.46
0.17
0.18
0.09
0.09
–0.26
0.22
0.03
0.03
0.03
–0.02
0.02
0.59
–0.20
–0.06
–0.15
–0.11
0.19
0.15
0.03
–0.29
–0.27
–0.02

–0.16
0.88
0.61
0.50
0.27
0.03
–0.09
–0.03
–0.06
0.03
0.08
0.01
0.19
0.11
0.06
0.02
0.11
0.27
–0.14
0.41
–0.04
0.64
0.49
0.15
–0.68
–0.57
–0.11

0.32
0.26
0.45
0.09
–0.04
0.03
–0.13
–0.13
–0.01
–0.01
–0.15
0.32
0.10
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.36
–0.19
–0.29
0.10
0.39
0.28
0.19
0.09
0.10
0.17
–0.07

–0.21
–0.84
0.96
0.44
–0.19
0.44
0.25
0.18
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.03
0.19
0.06
0.11
0.02
0.52
–1.80
0.14
–1.95
0.79
0.19
–0.30
0.50
0.59
0.68
–0.09

–0.31
–0.21
–0.53
–0.53
0.00
0.32
0.35
–0.03
–0.10
–0.05
–0.05

–0.56
–0.25
–0.40
–0.18
–0.22
0.15
0.16
0.00
–0.31
–0.08
–0.23

–0.08
–0.08
–0.06
–0.14
0.08
–0.01
–0.01
–0.01
0.00
0.03
–0.04

0.52
0.59
0.58
0.62
–0.04
0.01
0.03
–0.02
–0.07
0.11
–0.18

–1.20
–1.10
–1.12
–0.97
–0.15
0.02
0.03
–0.01
–0.10
0.07
–0.17

r Revised
See “Explanatory Note” at the end of the tables.

-7-

0.27 –0.10
0.05 –0.11

4.6

2015 Line
III

5.0

2.2

Ir

–0.2

1

2.98 1.43
1.07 0.22
0.45 0.10
0.10 –0.11
0.11 0.09
0.19 0.08
0.06 0.03
0.61 0.12

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.00 –0.02 0.00
0.03 0.19 –0.04
0.02 0.19 0.10
0.34 0.25 0.06
1.15 1.91 1.21

10
11
12
13
14

1.75 2.21
1.33 1.06
0.99 0.67
0.45 0.28
0.20 0.10
0.26 0.31
0.08 –0.01
0.34 0.39

0.07
0.34

IV

1.98 1.37
0.24 0.59
0.88 0.62
0.07 0.13
0.09 –0.04
0.30 0.10
0.17 0.06
0.23 –0.08

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

0.15 –0.07 –0.16
0.38 0.57 0.06

23
24

0.03
0.27

0.12
0.14

–0.01
1.12
0.42
0.20
–0.33
0.28
0.03
–0.06
0.09
0.03
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.16
0.07
0.01
0.22
0.70
0.36
0.35
–0.08
–0.12
–0.09
–0.03
0.04
–0.08
0.12

0.24
1.03
0.74
0.21
0.19
0.09
0.09
–0.06
0.15
0.00
0.12
–0.12
–0.08
–0.15
0.06
0.01
0.53
0.30
0.10
0.19
–0.54
0.82
0.74
0.09
–1.36
–1.13
–0.23

0.03
2.50
1.01
0.67
0.29
0.27
0.08
0.03
0.05
0.20
0.05
–0.07
0.11
0.12
–0.01
–0.01
0.34
1.49
0.17
1.32
0.59
0.67
0.52
0.15
–0.09
–0.01
–0.08

0.33
0.62
0.95
1.23
0.34
0.76
–0.07
0.11
–0.18
0.02
0.45
0.36
0.14
0.07
0.06
0.01
–0.28
–0.34
0.01
–0.35
1.08
1.30
1.20
0.10
–0.22
–0.12
–0.09

–0.30
–1.13
0.03
0.20
0.08
–0.06
–0.13
–0.22
0.09
0.17
0.00
–0.09
0.18
0.03
0.14
0.01
–0.17
–1.16
–0.23
–0.93
–1.66
–1.30
–1.18
–0.12
–0.36
–0.33
–0.03

0.27
2.87
1.45
1.18
0.35
0.63
0.40
0.10
0.30
0.32
0.04
–0.14
0.21
0.07
0.13
0.01
0.27
1.42
0.11
1.31
–0.34
1.43
1.26
0.17
–1.77
–1.62
–0.15

0.23
1.18
1.21
1.10
0.14
0.63
–0.12
0.05
–0.16
0.35
0.45
–0.05
0.34
0.15
0.17
0.01
0.10
–0.03
0.13
–0.16
0.78
0.61
0.69
–0.08
0.16
0.19
–0.03

0.64
0.61
0.72
0.60
0.17
0.04
0.31
–0.01
0.31
–0.24
–0.07
0.04
0.39
0.09
0.28
0.02
0.12
–0.10
–0.03
–0.08
–1.03
0.59
0.22
0.37
–1.62
–1.35
–0.27

0.22
0.40
–0.05
–0.26
–0.60
0.15
–0.19
–0.16
–0.02
0.01
0.23
0.10
0.19
0.13
0.05
0.01
0.21
0.45
–0.04
0.49
–1.89
–0.79
–1.09
0.30
–1.10
–0.93
–0.18

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

–0.75
–0.79
–0.55
–0.35
–0.20
–0.24
–0.17
–0.07
0.04
0.16
–0.12

0.04
–0.26
–0.09
–0.05
–0.05
–0.17
–0.12
–0.04
0.31
0.15
0.15

0.04
–0.08
0.03
0.02
0.00
–0.11
–0.08
–0.03
0.13
0.12
0.00

–0.71
–0.79
–0.55
–0.48
–0.06
–0.24
–0.20
–0.04
0.07
0.09
–0.02

–0.15
–0.01
–0.18
0.12
–0.30
0.17
0.21
–0.04
–0.14
0.08
–0.22

0.31 0.80
–0.06 0.68
0.04 0.66
–0.07 0.69
0.11 –0.03
–0.10 0.01
–0.08 0.02
–0.03 –0.01
0.38 0.13
0.11 0.08
0.26 0.04

–0.35
–0.53
–0.57
–0.59
0.03
0.04
0.01
0.03
0.18
0.10
0.08

–0.11
0.00
–0.05
0.00
–0.05
0.05
0.05
0.00
–0.12
0.07
–0.18

52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change From Preceding Period—Continues
Billions of dollars

Billions of chained (2009) dollars

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Change from preceding
period

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line
2014

2014

2015

2014

2014

2015

2014

2015

IV

Ir

Line

2014
1
Gross domestic product ...................................
2 Personal consumption expenditures ......................
3 Goods.....................................................................
4
Durable goods .....................................................
5
Motor vehicles and parts .................................
6
Furnishings and durable household
equipment ....................................................
7
Recreational goods and vehicles.....................
8
Other durable goods ........................................
9
Nondurable goods ...............................................
10
Food and beverages purchased for offpremises consumption.................................
11
Clothing and footwear......................................
12
Gasoline and other energy goods....................
13
Other nondurable goods ..................................
14 Services .................................................................
15
Household consumption expenditures (for
services) ..........................................................
16
Housing and utilities.........................................
17
Health care ......................................................
18
Transportation services....................................
19
Recreation services.........................................
20
Food services and accommodations ...............
21
Financial services and insurance ....................
22
Other services .................................................
23
Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit
institutions serving households........................
24
Gross output of nonprofit institutions ...............
25
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and
services by nonprofit institutions..................
26 Gross private domestic investment ........................
27 Fixed investment ...................................................
28
Nonresidential .....................................................
29
Structures ........................................................
30
Equipment .......................................................
31
Information processing equipment...............
32
Computers and peripheral equipment......
33
Other ........................................................
34
Industrial equipment ....................................
35
Transportation equipment ............................
36
Other equipment ..........................................
37
Intellectual property products ..........................
38
Software.......................................................
39
Research and development .........................
40
Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals
41
Residential...........................................................
42 Change in private inventories ..............................
43
Farm ....................................................................
44
Nonfarm...............................................................
45 Net exports of goods and services .........................
46 Exports...................................................................
47
Goods..................................................................
48
Services...............................................................
49 Imports...................................................................
50
Goods..................................................................
51
Services...............................................................

I

II

III

IV

Ir

15,831.7
10,844.3
3,678.3
1,355.0
385.7

16,010.4
10,912.6
3,731.6
1,400.4
402.9

16,205.6
10,999.5
3,774.5
1,431.5
413.7

16,294.7
11,119.6
3,819.0
1,453.3
417.6

16,287.7
11,177.9
3,828.4
1,458.1
413.3

375.3
269.3
124.9
91.0
29.0

89.1
120.1
44.5
21.8
3.9

–7.0
58.3
9.4
4.8
–4.3

1
2
3
4
5

287.5
281.7
287.0
289.4
292.1
294.1
323.6
312.7
322.3
327.1
332.5
337.2
361.6
350.6
359.4
366.9
369.6
368.0
491.2
468.3
483.1
501.0
512.4
517.5
205.5
203.1
205.9
206.2
206.7
206.9
200.9
198.1
201.5
200.8
203.4
204.8
2,666.2 2,628.4 2,666.1 2,691.3 2,679.0 2,603.1 2,364.8 2,341.9 2,354.6 2,369.4 2,393.4 2,398.2

18.5
39.2
6.5
42.2

5.4
11.4
2.6
24.0

4.7
5.1
1.4
4.8

6
7
8
9

888.6
879.4
886.0
892.6
896.6
895.9
809.6
811.9
809.2
809.0
808.3
808.2
365.4
357.8
365.0
367.3
371.6
369.0
344.2
338.3
342.9
343.9
351.8
350.0
398.3
407.1
410.1
406.3
369.5
291.8
274.5
274.4
272.1
272.7
278.7
282.6
1,013.9
984.0 1,005.0 1,025.1 1,041.3 1,046.4
947.5
926.8
941.7
955.6
965.9
968.4
7,961.7 7,837.8 7,906.2 7,990.4 8,112.3 8,194.4 7,218.6 7,165.4 7,181.4 7,225.9 7,301.7 7,349.8

0.2
3.0
2.8
37.6
145.5

–0.7
7.9
6.0
10.3
75.8

–0.1
–1.8
3.9
2.5
48.1

10
11
12
13
14

7,633.7
2,166.0
1,997.2
344.9
444.6
755.5
885.1
1,040.4

7,861.7 6,905.9 6,857.1 6,870.3 6,908.9 6,987.2 7,041.7
2,224.4 1,981.7 1,996.0 1,979.5 1,970.9 1,980.5 2,003.9
2,072.4 1,830.7 1,798.4 1,815.9 1,836.6 1,871.9 1,897.1
354.4
315.2
311.4
314.3
316.3
318.9
324.0
448.5
406.1
406.2
404.4
405.1
408.7
407.1
792.2
674.9
661.5
670.1
678.2
689.8
693.6
915.7
758.0
746.2
751.2
764.1
770.6
772.9
1,054.1
938.6
937.3
934.5
936.7
946.0
942.8

133.4
16.0
49.6
7.6
0.4
19.5
29.5
9.7

78.3
9.6
35.3
2.6
3.6
11.6
6.5
9.3

54.5
23.4
25.2
5.1
–1.6
3.8
2.3
–3.2

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

328.0
319.4
324.3
332.2
336.1
332.7
313.7
309.1
312.1
318.3
315.5
308.7
1,302.5 1,267.3 1,289.2 1,310.8 1,342.8 1,352.9 1,182.4 1,159.4 1,172.7 1,187.4 1,210.2 1,212.5

12.5
31.0

–2.8
22.8

–6.8
2.3

23
24

904.1
18.8
25.1
8.7
2,792.8 148.5
25.3
16.7
2,670.7 132.5
29.5
–2.1
2,158.9 125.8
25.0 –10.9
443.5
34.5
6.6 –23.7
1,035.8
61.0
1.6
6.6
316.2
8.5
14.4
–8.8
............. ............ ............ ............
236.5
10.3
14.3
–1.1
226.7
25.6
–9.7
0.5
275.7
27.0
–3.3
9.9
221.3
–0.6
1.7
4.2
683.6
30.1
16.3
8.1
319.5
10.7
3.8
6.0
282.7
17.3
10.9
1.9
81.1
1.6
1.0
0.5
512.2
7.8
4.7
7.9
99.5
7.1
–2.2
19.5
5.5
–2.1
–1.5
–1.3
94.9
10.0
–0.4
21.6
–548.0 –32.2 –40.0 –76.6
2,095.3
64.9
23.1 –31.8
1,425.9
56.0
8.8 –44.5
667.9
8.6
14.4
11.9
2,643.3
97.0
63.2
44.8
2,160.2
80.9
52.0
37.2
482.4
16.0
11.2
7.5

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

17,418.9
11,930.3
3,968.7
1,302.5
447.8

974.5
2,851.6
2,769.6
2,210.5
506.9
1,017.3
294.1
75.7
218.4
238.6
257.6
227.0
686.3
304.9
301.2
80.2
559.1
82.0
7.9
74.1
–538.2
2,337.0
1,614.7
722.2
2,875.2
2,385.5
489.7

I

II

III

IV

Ir

17,044.0
11,728.5
3,890.6
1,262.3
426.9

17,328.2
11,870.7
3,964.5
1,298.4
446.2

17,599.8
12,002.0
4,011.5
1,320.2
457.7

17,703.7
12,120.2
4,008.0
1,329.0
460.7

17,693.3
12,122.6
3,928.2
1,325.1
456.2

7,518.4
2,160.3
1,951.7
339.2
442.7
730.8
861.0
1,032.8

947.9
2,714.4
2,674.3
2,134.6
487.9
979.5
280.3
71.4
209.0
222.7
245.3
231.1
667.2
298.9
289.1
79.3
539.7
40.1
3.1
37.0
–538.0
2,284.7
1,575.3
709.5
2,822.7
2,341.5
481.2

7,581.9
2,157.7
1,979.3
343.6
442.9
747.7
875.5
1,035.1

964.9
2,843.6
2,743.4
2,191.2
504.4
1,008.6
297.9
75.9
221.9
237.2
247.8
225.8
678.2
302.4
295.9
79.9
552.2
100.3
8.4
91.8
–549.2
2,344.3
1,623.3
721.1
2,893.5
2,405.6
487.9

7,658.2
2,160.9
2,008.9
346.5
444.5
761.5
895.8
1,040.2

978.5
2,905.1
2,810.6
2,244.3
513.3
1,038.2
292.5
77.9
214.6
252.6
269.0
224.1
692.7
308.6
303.6
80.5
566.4
94.5
11.1
83.4
–516.5
2,366.5
1,645.0
721.4
2,883.0
2,393.7
489.3

7,776.2
2,184.9
2,048.8
350.4
448.3
781.9
908.3
1,053.5

1,006.7
2,943.3
2,850.0
2,272.0
522.1
1,042.9
305.8
77.6
228.2
242.0
268.1
227.0
706.9
309.6
316.2
81.1
578.0
93.3
9.1
84.3
–549.2
2,352.3
1,615.3
737.0
2,901.5
2,401.1
500.4

1,020.1
2,957.3
2,846.6
2,259.9
492.3
1,053.1
298.9
70.3
228.5
242.2
278.5
233.5
714.4
314.1
318.0
82.3
586.7
110.7
6.9
103.8
–557.9
2,257.5
1,513.6
743.9
2,815.4
2,312.4
503.0

16,085.6
10,969.0
3,750.9
1,410.0
405.0

869.6
2,704.7
2,611.7
2,116.4
456.2
1,008.2
312.5
.............
227.3
223.3
258.1
218.4
654.2
306.6
268.0
79.6
496.2
70.6
5.5
65.2
–452.6
2,084.7
1,438.9
645.2
2,537.3
2,072.4
464.4

851.3
2,588.2
2,536.1
2,051.5
441.9
974.8
298.1
.............
217.6
209.0
247.8
223.6
636.8
300.0
258.2
78.8
485.3
35.2
2.2
33.3
–447.2
2,026.9
1,388.1
638.4
2,474.1
2,017.7
456.3

861.6
2,703.7
2,594.5
2,099.6
455.2
1,001.1
316.2
..............
230.8
222.0
249.6
217.6
645.4
303.2
263.2
79.1
495.6
84.8
4.8
80.7
–460.4
2,080.7
1,435.4
644.7
2,541.1
2,077.8
462.5

870.3
2,750.8
2,643.3
2,144.8
460.6
1,027.6
310.6
..............
223.3
235.9
269.1
215.4
659.2
309.7
269.9
79.6
499.6
82.2
8.3
73.7
–431.4
2,104.0
1,461.6
641.6
2,535.3
2,071.0
463.7

895.4
2,776.1
2,672.8
2,169.8
467.2
1,029.2
325.0
..............
237.6
226.2
265.8
217.1
675.5
313.5
280.8
80.6
504.3
80.0
6.8
73.3
–471.4
2,127.1
1,470.4
656.0
2,598.5
2,123.0
474.9

r Revised
NOTE. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component’s relative importance
or its contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2.
See “Explanatory Note” at the end of the tables.

-8-

Table 3. Gross Domestic Product: Level and Change From Preceding Period—Table Ends
Billions of dollars

Billions of chained (2009) dollars

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Change from preceding
period

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Line
2014

2014

2015

2014

2014

2015

2014

2015

IV

Ir

Line

2014
52 Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment ..................................................
53 Federal...................................................................
54
National defense .................................................
55
Consumption expenditures..............................
56
Gross investment ............................................
57
Nondefense.........................................................
58
Consumption expenditures..............................
59
Gross investment ............................................
60 State and local ......................................................
61
Consumption expenditures .................................
62
Gross investment ................................................
63 Residual......................................................................
Addenda:
64 Final sales of domestic product ..............................
65 Gross domestic purchases .....................................
66 Final sales to domestic purchasers ........................
67 Gross domestic product ......................................
68 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world.....
69 Less: Income payments to the rest of the world .....
70 Equals: Gross national product ..........................
71 Net domestic product..............................................
72 Gross domestic income 1........................................

I

II

III

IV

Ir

3,175.2
1,219.2
761.5
618.9
142.6
457.6
346.3
111.3
1,956.1
1,620.4
335.7
.............

3,139.1
1,208.1
749.9
610.5
139.4
458.2
346.7
111.6
1,931.0
1,607.4
323.6
.............

3,163.1
1,210.5
754.6
610.4
144.2
455.9
345.1
110.8
1,952.6
1,616.6
336.1
.............

3,209.3
1,241.3
784.0
641.1
142.9
457.3
346.6
110.7
1,968.0
1,628.5
339.4
.............

3,189.3
1,216.7
757.5
613.6
143.9
459.2
347.0
112.2
1,972.6
1,629.1
343.6
.............

3,171.3
1,216.2
754.0
612.5
141.5
462.2
349.9
112.3
1,955.1
1,619.9
335.2
.............

17,336.9
17,957.2
17,875.1
17,418.9
827.7
616.0
17,630.6
14,682.7
17,601.0

17,003.9
17,582.0
17,541.8
17,044.0
822.6
611.6
17,255.0
14,345.3
17,221.5

17,228.0
17,877.5
17,777.2
17,328.2
828.5
615.0
17,541.7
14,606.0
17,481.7

17,505.3
18,116.3
18,021.8
17,599.8
847.2
617.3
17,829.6
14,849.3
17,765.5

17,610.3
18,252.9
18,159.5
17,703.7
812.4
619.9
17,896.2
14,930.3
17,935.2

17,582.6
18,251.1
18,140.5
17,693.3
772.5
617.1
17,848.6
14,903.0
18,019.1

I

II

III

IV

2,889.7
1,123.5
702.4
567.8
134.1
421.0
315.8
105.0
1,765.2
1,459.9
304.4
–52.2

2,868.5
1,117.4
693.9
562.3
131.1
423.4
317.7
105.5
1,750.2
1,454.1
295.2
–45.6

2,880.6
1,114.9
695.4
559.5
135.5
419.4
314.7
104.5
1,764.7
1,458.4
305.4
–50.7

2,911.9
1,141.6
721.7
586.7
134.4
419.8
315.4
104.2
1,769.5
1,461.7
307.0
–53.1

2,897.9
1,120.1
698.7
562.8
135.5
421.3
315.6
105.6
1,776.6
1,465.5
310.2
–60.6

15,996.9
16,539.9
16,451.6
16,085.6
695.0
516.5
16,263.4
13,523.0
16,253.7

15,782.6
16,280.4
16,231.7
15,831.7
694.2
515.6
16,009.8
13,291.4
15,996.4

15,905.9
16,473.2
16,369.1
16,010.4
695.9
516.0
16,189.8
13,456.2
16,152.2

16,102.8
16,637.7
16,535.4
16,205.6
709.1
516.0
16,399.3
13,635.6
16,358.2

16,196.2
16,768.3
16,670.3
16,294.7
680.8
518.3
16,454.7
13,708.8
16,507.8

Ir

2,893.2
–4.8
–14.0
–4.7
1,120.2
–21.8
–21.5
0.1
696.6
–15.3
–23.0
–2.1
562.9
–4.0
–23.9
0.1
133.3
–11.6
1.1
–2.2
423.4
–6.5
1.5
2.1
317.6
–2.4
0.2
2.0
105.7
–4.3
1.4
0.1
1,771.9
16.8
7.1
–4.7
1,468.3
15.2
3.8
2.8
302.8
1.6
3.2
–7.4
–64.0 ............. ............ .............
16,170.8
16,838.2
16,721.8
16,287.7
650.0
518.0
16,414.3
13,686.6
16,587.6

360.2
408.9
393.7
375.3
5.0
17.6
361.0
319.8
344.9

93.4
130.6
134.9
89.1
–28.3
2.3
55.4
73.2
149.6

–25.4
69.9
51.5
–7.0
–30.8
–0.3
–40.4
–22.2
79.8

52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72

r Revised
1. Real gross domestic income is gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
NOTE. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component’s relative importance
or its contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2.
See “Explanatory Note” at the end of the tables.

-9-

Table 4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2012

2013

2014

2011
II

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

III

2012
IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

2014
III

IV

I

II

2015 Line
III

IV

Gross domestic product (GDP)
1.8
1.5
1.5
3.0
2.3
0.6
2.1
1.8
2.1
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.7
1.5
1.3
2.1
1.4
0.1
Personal consumption expenditures ...
1.8
1.2
1.3
4.1
2.1
1.4
2.1
1.3
1.3
1.8
1.0
0.5
1.7
1.0
1.4
2.3
1.2 –0.4
Goods...................................................
1.2 –0.5 –0.4
7.1
2.0
0.3
1.8 –0.4
0.5
1.0 –1.2 –2.4
1.2 –1.4 –0.6
1.8
0.1 –4.9
Durable goods ..................................
–1.3 –1.8 –2.5
1.6 –0.9 –2.1 –0.8 –1.5 –2.3 –1.8 –1.0 –1.9 –2.5 –2.6 –2.8 –1.9 –2.1 –3.3
Nondurable goods ............................
2.4
0.2
0.6
9.6
3.3
1.4
3.1
0.1
1.9
2.4 –1.3 –2.7
3.0 –0.9
0.6
3.6
1.3 –5.7
Services ...............................................
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.6
2.2
1.9
2.3
2.2
1.7
2.2
2.2
2.0
1.9
2.3
2.3
2.6
1.8
1.9
Gross private domestic investment .....
1.4
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.1
0.9
1.7
1.3
1.5
1.2
1.8
2.3
2.1
2.2
2.4
1.0
1.9
1.5
Fixed investment ..................................
1.4
1.8
2.1
2.0
1.1
1.0
1.9
1.3
1.5
1.2
1.9
2.4
2.0
2.6
2.8
1.1
2.3
1.1
Nonresidential...................................
1.5
1.1
1.2
2.2
1.3
1.2
2.5
1.2
1.1
0.5
0.9
1.7
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.1
0.3
Structures .....................................
3.5
2.8
2.5
5.1
4.2
4.7
3.5
3.9
1.1
1.4
2.8
5.1
2.2
3.9
2.3
1.4
2.4
1.1
Equipment.....................................
1.0
0.4
0.6
1.4
0.4
0.9
1.6
0.0
1.2
1.6 –0.3
0.1
0.4 –0.2
0.8
1.1
1.1
1.2
Intellectual property products .......
1.0
0.8
1.2
1.4
0.6 –0.7
2.9
1.0
1.0 –1.5
1.2
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.2
0.1 –1.7
Residential........................................
0.9
5.0
5.9
1.4
0.0
0.1 –0.6
1.5
3.5
4.1
6.5
5.1
5.5
7.6
8.6
0.7
7.2
4.5
Change in private inventories............... ........... .......... .......... ........... ........... .......... .......... ........... ........... .......... .......... ........... ........... .......... .......... ........... .......... ..........
Net exports of goods and services ...... ........... .......... .......... ........... ........... .......... .......... ........... ........... .......... .......... ........... ........... .......... .......... ........... .......... ..........
Exports.................................................
0.9
0.1
0.1
8.8
2.3 –4.2
2.7
0.8 –0.2
1.3
1.0 –3.0
0.7
0.3
2.8 –0.2 –0.7 –6.6
Goods...............................................
0.4 –0.5 –0.7
9.9
2.1 –5.5
2.3
0.3
0.0
0.7
0.6 –4.0
0.2 –0.6
3.1 –1.4 –1.9 –9.2
Services............................................
1.9
1.3
1.9
6.1
2.9 –1.4
3.7
2.2 –0.5
2.6
1.9 –0.8
1.9
2.2
2.2
2.6
2.1 –0.3
Imports .................................................
0.5 –0.8 –0.2 12.8 –0.3 –0.9
3.8 –3.3 –4.6
3.8
0.4 –5.0
0.8
0.0
2.8 –0.8 –0.5 –7.0
Goods...............................................
0.6 –1.1 –0.4 14.6 –0.1 –0.5
4.4 –4.1 –5.4
4.2
0.4 –5.6
1.0 –0.7
3.0 –0.9 –0.7 –8.3
Services............................................
–0.1
0.3
1.0
4.5 –1.1 –3.2
0.9
0.4 –0.3
2.2
0.1 –1.7
0.2
3.4
1.9
0.1
0.1 –0.5
Government consumption
1.5
1.2
1.2
4.3
1.7 –0.5
3.6
0.0
0.8
1.9
1.3
0.6
1.4
2.4
0.4
1.4
1.5 –0.6
expenditures and gross investment
Federal .................................................
0.9
1.1
0.9
3.6
1.4 –0.8
1.9
0.5
0.2
0.2
1.5
1.0
1.2
5.3 –2.5
1.7
0.6 –0.4
National defense...............................
1.1
0.8
1.1
3.9
1.2 –1.2
3.1
0.5
0.3
0.2
1.2
0.6
1.0
3.1
0.1
1.7
0.4 –0.8
Nondefense ......................................
0.5
1.6
0.7
3.2
1.7
0.0 –0.1
0.5
0.1
0.3
2.0
1.7
1.5
9.0 –6.5
1.8
0.8
0.2
State and local......................................
1.9
1.3
1.3
4.8
1.9 –0.3
4.7 –0.3
1.2
3.1
1.2
0.4
1.5
0.6
2.2
1.2
2.1 –0.6
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product............
1.8
1.5
1.5
3.0
2.3
0.6
2.2
1.8
2.1
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.7
1.6
1.4
2.1
1.5
0.1
Gross domestic purchases...................
1.7
1.3
1.4
3.8
1.9
0.9
2.3
1.1
1.2
1.7
1.2
0.8
1.7
1.4
1.4
2.0
1.4 –0.1
Final sales to domestic purchasers......
1.7
1.3
1.4
3.9
1.9
1.0
2.4
1.1
1.2
1.7
1.2
0.8
1.7
1.5
1.4
2.0
1.4 –0.2
Gross national product (GNP)..............
1.8
1.5
1.5
3.0
2.3
0.6
2.1
1.8
2.1
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.7
1.5
1.3
2.1
1.4
0.1
Implicit price deflators:
GDP..................................................
1.8
1.5
1.5
2.9
2.4
0.6
2.1
1.9
1.9
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.6
1.4
1.3
2.1
1.4
0.2
Gross domestic purchases ...............
1.7
1.3
1.4
3.8
2.0
1.0
2.3
1.1
1.0
1.9
1.3
0.6
1.6
1.3
1.4
2.0
1.3 –0.1
GNP..................................................
1.8
1.5
1.5
3.0
2.4
0.6
2.1
1.8
1.9
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.6
1.4
1.3
2.1
1.4
0.1

r Revised
See “Explanatory Note” at the end of the tables.

- 10 -

Ir
0.0
–2.0
–8.6
–2.5
–11.6
1.4
–0.2
–0.2
–0.1
–2.6
1.4
–0.5
–0.3
..........
..........
–9.9
–12.8
–3.4
–17.2
–19.8
–4.1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

–1.6
–0.2
–0.7
0.7
–2.5

22
23
24
25
26

0.0
–1.6
–1.6
0.0

27
28
29
30

–0.1
–1.7
–0.1

31
32
33

Table 5. Real Gross Domestic Product, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2012

2013

2014

2014
I

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

II

2015
III

IV

Gross domestic product .....................................................
106.592
108.957
111.560
109.799
111.039
112.393
113.011
112.962
Personal consumption expenditures................................................
106.121
108.660
111.395
110.128
110.822
111.705
112.925
113.516
Goods ...............................................................................................
109.632
113.367
117.271
115.004
116.670
118.011
119.402
119.694
Durable goods...............................................................................
120.756
128.896
137.792
132.412
136.847
139.892
142.016
142.491
Nondurable goods.........................................................................
104.828
106.780
108.722
107.669
108.252
108.932
110.034
110.254
Services............................................................................................
104.420
106.385
108.574
107.774
108.014
108.685
109.824
110.548
Gross private domestic investment ..................................................
129.700
136.102
144.012
137.809
143.960
146.468
147.811
148.704
Fixed investment...............................................................................
116.899
122.387
128.927
125.198
128.079
130.487
131.945
131.843
Nonresidential ...............................................................................
118.263
121.865
129.567
125.591
128.538
131.308
132.833
132.171
Structures..................................................................................
96.703
96.227
104.115
100.840
103.880
105.113
106.625
101.211
Equipment .................................................................................
140.558
147.015
156.476
151.298
155.374
159.494
159.738
160.756
Intellectual property products....................................................
109.587
113.278
118.755
115.595
117.153
119.655
122.616
124.079
Residential ....................................................................................
111.276
124.521
126.497
123.725
126.348
127.360
128.557
130.589
Change in private inventories ........................................................... .................... ................... ................... ................... .................... ................... ................... ...................
Exports of goods and services .........................................................
123.453
127.213
131.299
127.660
131.050
132.513
133.973
131.965
Imports of goods and services .........................................................
121.653
123.048
127.940
124.756
128.135
127.841
131.028
133.284
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment....
95.625
93.699
93.547
92.860
93.252
94.265
93.809
93.660
Federal..............................................................................................
99.729
94.055
92.265
91.765
91.556
93.750
91.989
91.992
State and local ..................................................................................
92.953
93.429
94.327
93.522
94.297
94.557
94.932
94.685
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product ........................................................
105.067
107.349
109.821
108.350
109.196
110.548
111.190
111.015
Gross domestic purchases ...............................................................
106.821
108.889
111.649
109.898
111.199
112.309
113.191
113.663
Final sales to domestic purchasers ..................................................
105.336
107.326
109.958
108.488
109.407
110.518
111.419
111.764
Gross national product......................................................................
106.846
109.147
111.624
109.883
111.119
112.557
112.937
112.660

r Revised
See “Explanatory Note” at the end of the tables.

- 11 -

Line

Ir
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Table 6. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line

2012

2013

2014

2014
I

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

II

2015
III

IV

Line

Ir

Gross domestic product .....................................................
105.174
106.739
108.320
107.694
108.261
108.643
108.681
108.677
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).....................................
106.062
107.333
108.764
108.156
108.782
109.116
109.001
108.454
Goods ...............................................................................................
106.712
106.211
105.808
105.769
106.240
106.278
104.946
102.607
Durable goods...............................................................................
96.466
94.712
92.379
93.148
92.711
92.216
91.442
90.871
Nondurable goods.........................................................................
111.828
112.025
112.745
112.230
113.229
113.586
111.933
108.546
Services............................................................................................
105.745
107.919
110.294
109.390
110.097
110.584
111.105
111.495
Gross private domestic investment ..................................................
101.825
103.632
105.629
105.094
105.350
105.843
106.228
106.165
Fixed investment...............................................................................
101.955
103.822
106.050
105.461
105.752
106.344
106.643
106.598
Nonresidential ...............................................................................
102.082
103.186
104.448
104.059
104.370
104.643
104.719
104.683
Structures..................................................................................
105.464
108.416
111.143
110.452
110.843
111.489
111.788
111.046
Equipment .................................................................................
99.828
100.263
100.898
100.477
100.754
101.025
101.334
101.679
Intellectual property products....................................................
102.857
103.693
104.897
104.770
105.076
105.090
104.652
104.510
Residential ....................................................................................
101.342
106.448
112.688
111.244
111.450
113.400
114.657
114.575
Change in private inventories ........................................................... .................... ................... ................... ................... .................... ................... ................... ...................
Exports of goods and services .........................................................
111.940
112.001
112.109
112.716
112.665
112.473
110.583
107.741
Imports of goods and services .........................................................
114.501
113.529
113.327
114.082
113.862
113.709
111.655
106.507
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment....
107.286
108.618
109.875
109.431
109.805
110.210
110.056
109.608
Federal..............................................................................................
106.341
107.530
108.499
108.105
108.563
108.721
108.606
108.559
State and local ..................................................................................
107.947
109.377
110.809
110.332
110.653
111.216
111.037
110.336
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy 1 .....................................................
104.678
106.084
107.575
106.922
107.447
107.821
108.111
108.337
Market-based PCE 2 .........................................................................
105.918
107.043
108.300
107.754
108.353
108.676
108.418
107.708
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 2 ..............................
104.300
105.557
106.858
106.269
106.747
107.117
107.300
107.449
Final sales of domestic product ........................................................
105.188
106.762
108.377
107.742
108.316
108.713
108.735
108.734
Gross domestic purchases ...............................................................
105.738
107.105
108.599
108.030
108.553
108.925
108.886
108.436
Final sales to domestic purchasers ..................................................
105.752
107.126
108.652
108.075
108.605
108.992
108.937
108.487
Gross national product......................................................................
105.296
106.860
108.438
107.815
108.380
108.762
108.794
108.785
Implicit price deflators:
Gross domestic product ................................................................
105.166
106.733
108.289
107.658
108.231
108.603
108.647
108.630
Final sales of domestic product ....................................................
105.188
106.762
108.377
107.738
108.312
108.710
108.731
108.730
Gross domestic purchases ...........................................................
105.730
107.099
108.569
107.995
108.525
108.887
108.854
108.391
Final sales to domestic purchasers...............................................
105.752
107.126
108.653
108.072
108.602
108.989
108.934
108.484
Gross national product..................................................................
105.288
106.854
108.407
107.778
108.350
108.722
108.760
108.738

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

r Revised
1. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
2. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished
without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Percentage changes for these series are included in the addenda to table 8 and appendix table A.
See “Explanatory Note” at the end of the tables.

- 12 -

Table 7. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Preceding Year
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014 Line

Gross domestic product (GDP) ...............................................
4.7
4.1
1.0
1.8
2.8
3.8
3.3
2.7
1.8 –0.3 –2.8
2.5
1.6
2.3
2.2
2.4
Personal consumption expenditures .................................................
5.3
5.1
2.6
2.6
3.1
3.8
3.5
3.0
2.2 –0.3 –1.6
1.9
2.3
1.8
2.4
2.5
Goods.................................................................................................
7.9
5.2
3.0
3.9
4.8
5.1
4.1
3.6
2.7 –2.5 –3.0
3.4
3.1
2.8
3.4
3.4
Durable goods ................................................................................ 12.8
8.6
5.2
7.3
7.1
8.2
5.4
4.3
4.6 –5.1 –5.5
6.1
6.1
7.3
6.7
6.9
Nondurable goods ..........................................................................
5.0
3.2
1.7
1.9
3.5
3.3
3.3
3.3
1.7 –1.1 –1.8
2.2
1.8
0.7
1.9
1.8
Services .............................................................................................
3.9
5.0
2.4
1.9
2.2
3.2
3.2
2.7
2.0
0.8 –0.9
1.2
1.8
1.3
1.9
2.1
Gross private domestic investment ...................................................
8.4
6.5 –6.1 –0.6
4.1
8.8
6.4
2.1 –3.1 –9.4 –21.6 12.9
5.2
9.2
4.9
5.8
Fixed investment ................................................................................
8.8
6.9 –1.6 –3.5
4.0
6.7
6.8
2.0 –2.0 –6.8 –16.7
1.5
6.3
8.3
4.7
5.3
Nonresidential.................................................................................
9.7
9.1 –2.4 –6.9
1.9
5.2
7.0
7.1
5.9 –0.7 –15.6
2.5
7.7
7.2
3.0
6.3
Structures ...................................................................................
0.1
7.8 –1.5 –17.7 –3.9 –0.4
1.7
7.2 12.7
6.1 –18.9 –16.4
2.3 13.1 –0.5
8.2
Equipment................................................................................... 12.5
9.7 –4.3 –5.4
3.2
7.7
9.6
8.6
3.2 –6.9 –22.9 15.9 13.6
6.8
4.6
6.4
Intellectual property products ..................................................... 12.4
8.9
0.5 –0.5
3.8
5.1
6.5
4.5
4.8
3.0 –1.4
1.9
3.6
3.9
3.4
4.8
Residential......................................................................................
6.3
0.7
0.9
6.1
9.1 10.0
6.6 –7.6 –18.8 –24.0 –21.2 –2.5
0.5 13.5 11.9
1.6
Change in private inventories............................................................. .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........
Net exports of goods and services .................................................... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........
Exports...............................................................................................
2.6
8.6 –5.8 –1.7
1.8
9.8
6.3
9.0
9.3
5.7 –8.8 11.9
6.9
3.3
3.0
3.2
Goods.............................................................................................
4.2 10.1 –6.2 –3.4
1.9
8.6
7.3
9.4
7.5
6.1 –12.1 14.4
6.5
3.7
2.8
4.0
Services.......................................................................................... –1.4
4.7 –5.0
2.7
1.5 12.7
3.8
8.1 13.7
4.8 –1.1
6.8
7.6
2.4
3.6
1.4
Imports ............................................................................................... 10.1 13.0 –2.8
3.7
4.5 11.4
6.3
6.3
2.5 –2.6 –13.7 12.7
5.5
2.3
1.1
4.0
Goods............................................................................................. 12.8 13.1 –3.2
3.7
4.9 11.2
6.7
5.9
1.8 –3.7 –15.8 14.9
5.8
2.1
0.9
4.1
Services.......................................................................................... –3.0 12.6 –0.6
3.3
2.1 12.7
4.5
8.6
6.2
3.7 –3.8
3.8
4.0
3.4
2.2
3.6
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment .....
3.4
1.9
3.8
4.4
2.2
1.6
0.6
1.5
1.6
2.8
3.2
0.1 –3.0 –1.4 –2.0 –0.2
Federal ...............................................................................................
2.0
0.3
3.9
7.2
6.8
4.5
1.7
2.5
1.7
6.8
5.7
4.4 –2.7 –1.8 –5.7 –1.9
National defense.............................................................................
1.5 –0.9
3.5
7.0
8.5
6.0
2.0
2.0
2.5
7.5
5.4
3.2 –2.3 –3.3 –6.6 –2.1
Nondefense ....................................................................................
2.7
2.3
4.7
7.4
4.1
2.0
1.3
3.5
0.3
5.5
6.2
6.4 –3.4
1.0 –4.1 –1.5
State and local....................................................................................
4.2
2.8
3.7
2.9 –0.4 –0.1
0.0
0.9
1.5
0.3
1.6 –2.7 –3.3 –1.2
0.5
1.0
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product..........................................................
4.7
4.2
1.9
1.3
2.8
3.4
3.4
2.6
2.0
0.2 –2.0
1.1
1.7
2.2
2.2
2.3
Gross domestic purchases.................................................................
5.5
4.8
1.2
2.3
3.1
4.3
3.5
2.6
1.1 –1.3 –3.8
2.9
1.6
2.2
1.9
2.5
Final sales to domestic purchasers....................................................
5.6
4.9
2.0
1.8
3.1
3.9
3.6
2.6
1.4 –0.9 –3.1
1.5
1.7
2.1
1.9
2.5
Gross domestic income 1 ...................................................................
4.4
4.7
1.1
1.4
2.3
3.7
3.6
4.0
0.1 –0.8 –2.6
2.7
2.2
3.4
2.2
2.2
Gross national product .......................................................................
4.8
4.2
1.1
1.7
2.9
3.9
3.3
2.4
2.2
0.0 –2.9
2.8
1.8
2.1
2.2
2.3
Real disposable personal income ......................................................
3.3
5.0
2.8
3.1
2.7
3.6
1.5
4.0
2.1
1.5 –0.4
1.0
2.5
3.0 –0.2
2.5
Price indexes:
Gross domestic purchases .............................................................
1.6
2.6
1.9
1.4
2.2
2.9
3.5
3.2
2.7
2.9 –0.2
1.5
2.4
1.7
1.3
1.4
Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy 2 ...............
1.5
2.2
1.8
1.6
1.9
2.7
3.2
3.0
2.5
2.3
0.5
1.3
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.5
GDP................................................................................................
1.4
2.3
2.3
1.5
2.0
2.7
3.2
3.1
2.7
1.9
0.8
1.2
2.1
1.8
1.5
1.5
GDP excluding food and energy 2 ..................................................
1.5
2.3
2.0
1.8
1.9
2.7
3.4
3.1
2.6
2.1
0.5
1.4
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.6
Personal consumption expenditures...............................................
1.5
2.5
1.9
1.3
2.0
2.4
2.9
2.7
2.5
3.1 –0.1
1.7
2.5
1.8
1.2
1.3

1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.

- 13 -

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

Table 8. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Quarter One Year Ago
2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Line

Line
II

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

Ir

Gross domestic product (GDP) ..............................................
1.7
1.2
1.7
2.6
2.3
2.7
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.3
3.1
1.9
2.6
2.7
2.4
2.9
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) .....................................
2.4
2.2
1.5
1.7
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.8
2.2
2.4
2.7
2.9
3.1
Goods................................................................................................
3.4
2.6
1.7
2.1
2.7
3.3
3.0
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.6
2.4
3.5
3.8
4.1
4.1
Durable goods ...............................................................................
5.4
5.0
4.8
6.2
7.5
8.2
7.5
6.9
7.5
6.7
5.9
4.6
6.9
8.0
8.1
7.6
Nondurable goods .........................................................................
2.4
1.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
1.1
1.0
1.7
1.4
1.9
2.5
1.3
1.9
1.8
2.2
2.4
Services ............................................................................................
1.9
2.0
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.8
2.4
2.1
1.8
2.1
2.2
2.6
Gross private domestic investment ..................................................
4.3
1.3
9.6 13.5 10.9 11.0
2.1
2.3
2.6
6.2
8.7
4.8
7.7
5.4
5.4
7.9
Fixed investment ...............................................................................
3.8
8.1
8.4 11.1 10.1
6.6
5.8
4.2
4.3
5.2
5.1
4.5
5.6
5.9
5.4
5.3
Nonresidential................................................................................
6.1
8.7
9.0 10.8
9.6
5.1
3.7
2.6
1.9
3.0
4.7
4.7
6.8
7.6
6.2
5.2
Structures .................................................................................. –0.9
6.5
8.0 22.0 17.0 10.1
4.8 –2.6 –3.3 –0.4
4.4
8.5
9.8
8.2
6.5
0.4
Equipment.................................................................................. 11.4 13.7 13.1 10.9 10.0
3.6
3.3
3.6
3.8
4.8
6.2
4.7
7.1
8.7
5.3
6.3
Intellectual property products ....................................................
3.9
3.7
4.1
3.9
4.4
3.8
3.4
4.8
3.0
3.0
2.7
2.2
4.1
5.6
7.3
7.3
Residential..................................................................................... –6.0
5.1
6.0 12.4 12.1 13.6 15.8 11.4 15.2 14.5
6.9
3.5
1.2 –0.7
2.5
5.5
Change in private inventories............................................................ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........
Net exports of goods and services ................................................... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........
Exports..............................................................................................
8.2
6.3
4.2
4.0
3.6
3.1
2.4
1.9
2.2
3.0
5.1
2.8
3.9
3.8
2.4
3.4
Goods............................................................................................
7.1
5.7
4.8
4.5
4.6
4.2
1.4
0.8
1.5
2.4
6.6
3.4
4.9
5.3
2.6
2.7
Services......................................................................................... 10.6
7.6
2.7
2.8
1.4
0.5
4.8
4.3
3.9
4.3
1.8
1.3
1.8
0.4
2.0
4.6
Imports ..............................................................................................
5.8
3.0
3.5
3.1
3.4
2.4
0.4 –0.1
1.0
1.2
2.5
3.1
3.8
3.4
5.6
6.8
Goods............................................................................................
5.9
2.7
3.4
2.6
3.4
2.6
0.0 –0.4
0.7
1.0
2.5
3.0
3.9
3.5
5.9
7.1
Services.........................................................................................
5.1
4.3
3.8
6.0
3.3
1.8
2.6
1.4
2.4
2.5
2.6
3.9
3.2
2.8
4.4
5.7
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment .... –3.1 –3.7 –3.0 –1.8 –1.8 –0.5 –1.7 –2.0 –1.8 –2.4 –1.9 –1.1 –0.7
0.3
0.8
0.9
Federal .............................................................................................. –2.2 –4.0 –4.0 –2.0 –2.6
0.2 –2.6 –4.4 –5.0 –7.0 –6.3 –3.9 –3.2 –0.6
0.2
0.2
National defense............................................................................ –1.2 –2.5 –4.1 –2.3 –4.2 –1.9 –4.9 –5.8 –6.0 –8.5 –6.1 –4.4 –3.7 –0.1 –0.3
0.4
Nondefense ................................................................................... –3.8 –6.7 –3.9 –1.6
0.1
4.1
1.4 –2.0 –3.3 –4.4 –6.6 –3.1 –2.6 –1.5
1.1
0.0
State and local................................................................................... –3.8 –3.4 –2.3 –1.7 –1.2 –1.0 –1.0 –0.3
0.4
0.8
1.2
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.2
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product.........................................................
1.6
2.1
1.5
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.6
1.8
2.3
2.8
2.4
2.5
Gross domestic purchases................................................................
1.5
0.9
1.7
2.6
2.3
2.6
1.3
1.4
1.6
2.0
2.8
2.0
2.6
2.7
2.9
3.4
Final sales to domestic purchasers...................................................
1.4
1.7
1.5
2.2
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.8
2.2
1.9
2.3
2.7
2.9
3.0
Gross domestic income 1 ..................................................................
2.4
1.7
2.1
3.8
3.4
3.1
3.3
1.9
2.4
2.5
2.0
1.4
1.7
2.5
3.0
3.7
Gross national product ......................................................................
1.8
1.5
2.0
2.6
2.3
2.4
1.3
1.5
1.6
2.3
3.2
1.9
2.5
2.6
2.0
2.5
Real disposable personal income .....................................................
2.3
2.3
1.7
2.1
2.8
2.2
5.0 –0.1
0.3
0.9 –1.9
2.4
2.2
2.3
3.3
3.7
Price indexes:
Gross domestic purchases ............................................................
2.6
2.7
2.4
2.2
1.6
1.4
1.6
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.6
1.5
1.1
0.4
Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy 2 ..............
1.8
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.3
1.0
GDP...............................................................................................
2.2
2.3
1.9
2.0
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.7
1.6
1.2
0.9
GDP excluding food and energy 2 .................................................
2.0
2.1
1.9
2.0
1.7
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.1
PCE ...............................................................................................
2.6
2.9
2.7
2.4
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.6
1.5
1.1
0.3
PCE excluding food and energy 2..................................................
1.4
1.7
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.3
Market-based PCE 3......................................................................
2.7
2.9
2.8
2.5
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.0
1.1
0.9
0.9
1.5
1.4
0.9
0.0
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 3 ...........................
1.3
1.6
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

r Revised
1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the
final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.

- 14 -

Table 9. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2012

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Gross domestic product ...................................................................................................
Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world .................................................................
Less: Income payments to the rest of the world ..................................................................
Equals: Gross national product .......................................................................................
Less: Consumption of fixed capital......................................................................................
Less: Statistical discrepancy ...............................................................................................
Equals: National income...................................................................................................
Compensation of employees ...........................................................................................
Wages and salaries......................................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries ............................................................................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments .......
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment .....................................
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............
Net interest and miscellaneous payments .......................................................................
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies..............................................................
Business current transfer payments (net) ........................................................................
Current surplus of government enterprises .....................................................................
Addendum:
18 Gross domestic income ...................................................................................................

2013

2014

2014

2015

I

II

III

IV

Ir

Line

16,163.2
793.8
566.5
16,390.5
2,530.2
–209.2
14,069.5
8,606.5
6,932.1
1,674.4
1,260.2
533.0
2,022.8
491.7
1,074.0
106.7
–25.3

16,768.1 17,418.9
810.4
827.7
586.1
616.0
16,992.4 17,630.6
2,627.2 2,736.2
–211.9
–182.0
14,577.1 15,076.5
8,844.8 9,227.6
7,124.7 7,451.6
1,720.1 1,776.0
1,336.6 1,380.2
595.8
640.2
2,106.9 2,089.8
499.8
486.3
1,102.3 1,145.8
120.6
140.6
–29.6
–34.2

17,044.0
822.6
611.6
17,255.0
2,698.7
–177.5
14,733.7
9,096.2
7,339.8
1,756.4
1,351.0
622.9
1,942.1
506.5
1,126.8
119.2
–31.1

17,328.2
828.5
615.0
17,541.7
2,722.3
–153.5
14,972.9
9,159.5
7,391.7
1,767.8
1,381.0
635.4
2,106.2
461.0
1,140.5
123.0
–33.6

17,599.8
847.2
617.3
17,829.6
2,750.4
–165.7
15,244.9
9,260.7
7,478.9
1,781.8
1,386.4
646.7
2,170.7
479.3
1,155.0
182.4
–36.3

17,703.7
812.4
619.9
17,896.2
2,773.4
–231.6
15,354.3
9,394.2
7,596.1
1,798.1
1,402.5
656.0
2,140.3
498.4
1,160.9
137.8
–35.7

17,693.3
772.5
617.1
17,848.6
2,790.2
–325.9
15,384.3
9,504.6
7,688.8
1,815.8
1,392.6
664.3
2,029.5
531.5
1,159.8
136.5
–34.5

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

16,372.3

16,980.0

17,221.5

17,481.7

17,765.5

17,935.2

18,019.1

18

17,601.0

r Revised

Table 10. Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2012

2013

2014

2014
I

Personal income 1 .............................................................................................................
Compensation of employees ...........................................................................................
Wages and salaries......................................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries ............................................................................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments .......
Farm.............................................................................................................................
Nonfarm .......................................................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment .....................................
Personal income receipts on assets ................................................................................
Personal interest income..............................................................................................
Personal dividend income ............................................................................................
Personal current transfer receipts ....................................................................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic ......................................
Less: Personal current taxes ...............................................................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income..............................................................................
Less: Personal outlays.........................................................................................................
Equals: Personal saving ...................................................................................................
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income ...................................
Addenda:
19 Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2009) dollars 2
20 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2009) dollars 2....................................
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

II

2015
III

IV

I

Line

r

13,887.7
8,606.5
6,932.1
1,674.4
1,260.2
72.3
1,187.9
533.0
2,088.6
1,255.9
832.7
2,350.7
951.2
1,503.7
12,384.0
11,487.9
896.2
7.2

14,166.9
8,844.8
7,124.7
1,720.1
1,336.6
83.2
1,253.5
595.8
2,079.7
1,255.2
824.5
2,414.5
1,104.5
1,661.8
12,505.1
11,897.1
608.1
4.9

14,733.9 14,484.7 14,660.5
9,227.6 9,096.2 9,159.5
7,451.6 7,339.8 7,391.7
1,776.0 1,756.4 1,767.8
1,380.2 1,351.0 1,381.0
63.6
58.1
73.4
1,316.6 1,292.9 1,307.6
640.2
622.9
635.4
2,125.3 2,090.4 2,127.0
1,264.7 1,262.4 1,270.0
860.6
828.0
857.0
2,522.7 2,470.9 2,511.8
1,162.1 1,146.6 1,154.2
1,743.9 1,711.8 1,715.3
12,990.0 12,772.9 12,945.2
12,357.5 12,146.9 12,289.6
632.6
626.1
655.6
4.9
4.9
5.1

14,811.2
9,260.7
7,478.9
1,781.8
1,386.4
62.2
1,324.2
646.7
2,138.3
1,266.5
871.8
2,545.3
1,166.1
1,750.1
13,061.2
12,433.0
628.1
4.8

14,979.3
9,394.2
7,596.1
1,798.1
1,402.5
60.7
1,341.7
656.0
2,145.5
1,259.9
885.6
2,562.7
1,181.5
1,798.6
13,180.7
12,560.3
620.4
4.7

15,133.3
9,504.6
7,688.8
1,815.8
1,392.6
49.1
1,343.5
664.3
2,152.1
1,244.9
907.2
2,615.3
1,195.6
1,846.8
13,286.5
12,566.3
720.2
5.4

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

10,877.6
11,676.2

10,949.5
11,650.8

11,227.3 11,108.2
11,943.3 11,810.1

11,241.5
11,970.3

11,391.6
12,092.6

11,542.4
12,251.0

19
20

11,168.1
11,900.4

r Revised
1. Personal income is also equal to national income less corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, contributions for government social insurance, net interest and miscellaneous payments, business current transfer payments (net), and current surplus of government enterprises, plus personal income receipts on assets, and personal
current transfer receipts.
2. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.

- 15 -

Table 11. Corporate Profits: Level and Percent Change
Billions of dollars

Percent change from preceding period

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Quarter
one year
ago

Quarterly rates

Line
2012

2013

2014

2013
2014
I

1 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments ...........................
2 Less: Taxes on corporate income ...................................
3 Equals: Profits after tax with inventory valuation
and capital consumption adjustments....................
4 Net dividends ..............................................................
5 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments ............................
Addenda for corporate cash flow:
6 Net cash flow with inventory valuation adjustment
7
Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments ........................
8
Consumption of fixed capital ...................................
9
Less: Capital transfers paid (net).............................
Addenda:
10 Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments)...........................
11 Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments)...........................
12 Inventory valuation adjustment ...................................
13 Capital consumption adjustment.................................

II

2015
III

2014

Ir

IV

Line

2014

II

2015

2015

III

IV

Ir

Ir

2,022.8 2,106.9 2,089.8 1,942.1 2,106.2 2,170.7 2,140.3 2,029.5
454.8 474.3 592.6 562.3 608.0 602.5 597.7 623.0

4.2
4.3

–0.8
25.0

8.4
8.1

3.1
–0.9

–1.4
–0.8

–5.2
4.2

4.5
10.8

1
2

1,568.0 1,632.6 1,497.2 1,379.8 1,498.2 1,568.3 1,542.5 1,406.4
857.1 959.6 905.1 902.8 902.3 898.4 917.0 922.8

4.1
12.0

–8.3
–5.7

8.6
–0.1

4.7
–0.4

–1.6
2.1

–8.8
0.6

1.9
2.2

3
4

483.7

–5.3

–12.0

24.9

12.4

–6.6

–22.7

1.4

5

2,066.5 2,080.8 2,046.1 1,919.5 2,052.9 2,099.8 2,112.0 1,976.3

0.7

–1.7

6.9

2.3

0.6

–6.4

3.0

6

710.9 673.0 592.1 477.1 595.9 669.8 625.5 483.7
–5.3 –12.0
24.9
12.4
–6.6 –22.7
1.4
1,348.5 1,402.1 1,457.4 1,435.1 1,450.5 1,465.7 1,478.4 1,489.7
4.0
3.9
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
3.8
–7.1
–5.7
3.4
–7.4
–6.6
35.6
–8.1
–3.0 ............. ............ ............ ............. ............ ............ .............

7
8
9

710.9

673.0

592.1

477.1

595.9

669.8

625.5

2,136.1 2,235.3 2,419.9 2,297.2 2,450.1 2,497.1 2,435.3 2,514.2

4.6

8.3

6.7

1.9

–2.5

3.2

9.4

10

1,681.3 1,761.1 1,827.3 1,734.9 1,842.2 1,894.6 1,837.5 1,891.2
4.7
3.8
6.2
2.8
–3.0
2.9
9.0
–9.5
3.3
–0.5 –24.6 –12.7
4.0
31.5
60.5 ............. ............ ............ ............. ............ ............ .............
–103.8 –131.8 –329.6 –330.5 –331.3 –330.4 –326.5 –545.3 ............. ............ ............ ............. ............ ............ .............

11
12
13

r Revised

Table 12. Corporate Profits by Industry: Level and Change From Preceding Period
[Billions of dollars]
Level

Change from preceding period

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2012

2013

2014

2014
I

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

Corporate profits with inventory valuation and
capital consumption adjustments...................
Domestic industries.....................................................
Financial.....................................................................
Nonfinancial................................................................
Rest of the world ..........................................................
Receipts from the rest of the world.............................
Less: Payments to the rest of the world .....................
Corporate profits with inventory valuation
adjustment.........................................................
Domestic industries.....................................................
Financial.....................................................................
Federal Reserve banks...........................................
Other financial ........................................................
Nonfinancial................................................................
Utilities ....................................................................
Manufacturing.........................................................
Durable goods.....................................................
Fabricated metal products...............................
Machinery .......................................................
Computer and electronic products ..................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and
components.................................................
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts
Other durable goods .......................................
Nondurable goods...............................................
Food and beverage and tobacco products......
Petroleum and coal products ..........................
Chemical products ..........................................
Other nondurable goods .................................
Wholesale trade......................................................
Retail trade .............................................................
Transportation and warehousing ............................
Information..............................................................
Other nonfinancial ..................................................
Rest of the world ..........................................................

II

2015
III

IV

Ir

2014
2013

2015

2014
II

III

IV

Line

Ir

2,022.8
1,621.0
451.5
1,169.4
401.8
644.3
242.5

2,106.9
1,703.8
490.0
1,213.8
403.1
657.1
254.0

2,089.8
1,695.8
448.6
1,247.2
394.1
668.8
274.8

1,942.1
1,544.6
418.7
1,125.9
397.5
668.7
271.2

2,106.2 2,170.7
1,712.2 1,760.3
452.0
468.1
1,260.2 1,292.2
393.9
410.4
671.4
685.8
277.5
275.4

2,140.3
1,766.0
455.6
1,310.3
374.3
649.3
275.0

2,029.5
1,684.2
453.5
1,230.7
345.3
609.3
264.0

84.1
82.8
38.5
44.4
1.3
12.8
11.5

–17.1
–8.0
–41.4
33.4
–9.0
11.7
20.8

164.1
167.6
33.3
134.3
–3.6
2.7
6.3

64.5
48.1
16.1
32.0
16.5
14.4
–2.1

–30.4
5.7
–12.5
18.1
–36.1
–36.5
–0.4

–110.8
–81.8
–2.1
–79.6
–29.0
–40.0
–11.0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

2,126.6
1,724.8
488.9
71.7
417.2
1,235.9
12.9
404.2
204.1
23.8
32.5
45.7

2,238.7
1,835.6
533.5
79.6
453.9
1,302.1
20.9
402.4
206.3
23.3
33.2
43.7

2,419.5
2,025.4
511.0
92.5
418.5
1,514.5
47.5
497.1
262.5
26.8
37.2
57.1

2,272.6
1,875.1
480.8
88.7
392.2
1,394.2
42.3
432.5
234.8
24.9
34.6
51.7

2,437.4 2,501.1 2,466.8
2,043.5 2,090.7 2,092.5
514.5
530.7
517.7
93.1
94.2
94.0
421.4
436.5
423.8
1,528.9 1,560.0 1,574.7
50.4
54.5
42.9
504.4
523.7
527.9
257.4
277.1
281.0
25.6
28.5
28.2
37.8
39.6
36.6
55.4
57.9
63.5

2,574.8
2,229.5
536.6
90.1
446.5
1,692.9
54.1
594.5
315.0
31.2
42.8
78.2

112.1
110.8
44.6
7.9
36.7
66.2
8.0
–1.8
2.2
–0.5
0.7
–2.0

180.8
189.8
–22.5
12.9
–35.4
212.4
26.6
94.7
56.2
3.5
4.0
13.4

164.8
168.4
33.7
4.4
29.2
134.7
8.1
71.9
22.6
0.7
3.2
3.7

63.7
47.2
16.2
1.1
15.1
31.1
4.1
19.3
19.7
2.9
1.8
2.5

–34.3
1.8
–13.0
–0.2
–12.7
14.7
–11.6
4.2
3.9
–0.3
–3.0
5.6

108.0
137.0
18.9
–3.9
22.7
118.2
11.2
66.6
34.0
3.0
6.2
14.7

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

11.8
22.1
68.2
200.1
45.5
54.3
68.9
31.4
136.6
157.2
51.9
101.1
372.0
401.8

13.1
22.7
70.2
196.1
54.2
42.9
66.3
32.8
154.5
171.2
62.6
108.3
382.2
403.1

20.0
32.6
88.9
234.6
59.5
59.2
75.4
40.5
165.5
178.3
78.1
130.9
417.1
394.1

18.8
27.1
77.8
197.7
46.7
51.7
68.7
30.6
152.0
168.1
73.6
123.0
402.6
397.5

24.0
44.7
94.2
279.5
78.5
56.1
92.0
52.8
175.2
204.9
92.3
153.1
418.6
345.3

1.3
0.6
2.0
–4.0
8.7
–11.4
–2.6
1.4
17.9
14.0
10.7
7.2
10.2
1.3

6.9
9.9
18.7
38.5
5.3
16.3
9.1
7.7
11.0
7.1
15.5
22.6
34.9
–9.0

1.1
6.3
7.5
49.3
12.2
10.3
14.2
12.7
5.6
8.6
9.9
19.9
10.8
–3.6

0.8
–0.8
12.4
–0.3
5.9
0.6
–9.9
3.0
16.8
–0.9
–1.4
–13.8
7.1
16.5

–0.1
4.8
–3.0
0.2
3.0
–2.1
3.9
–4.6
3.7
16.8
–9.0
–0.6
11.2
–36.1

3.4
7.3
–0.5
32.6
10.7
–4.4
15.1
11.1
–2.9
12.3
19.2
24.6
–13.1
–29.0

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

19.9
33.4
85.3
247.0
58.9
62.0
82.9
43.3
157.6
176.7
83.5
142.9
413.4
393.9

r Revised
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

- 16 -

20.7
32.6
97.7
246.7
64.8
62.6
73.0
46.3
174.4
175.8
82.1
129.1
420.5
410.4

20.6
37.4
94.7
246.9
67.8
60.5
76.9
41.7
178.1
192.6
73.1
128.5
431.7
374.3

Table 13. Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2012

2013

2014

2014
I

II

2015
III

IV

I

Line

r

Billions of dollars
1
Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business .................
2 Consumption of fixed capital.........................................................................
3 Net value added ..........................................................................................
4 Compensation of employees ....................................................................
5
Wages and salaries...............................................................................
6
Supplements to wages and salaries .....................................................
7 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies.......................................
8 Net operating surplus................................................................................
9
Net interest and miscellaneous payments ............................................
10
Business current transfer payments (net) .............................................
11
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments.......................................................................................
12
Taxes on corporate income ...............................................................
13
Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments ...................................................................................
14
Net dividends.................................................................................
15
Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments..........................................................
Addenda:
16 Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments) .........................................................................................
17 Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments) .........................................................................................
18 Inventory valuation adjustment .................................................................
19 Capital consumption adjustment...............................................................

8,030.3
1,183.8
6,846.5
4,592.9
3,826.5
766.4
692.2
1,561.3
299.5
92.4

8,287.0
1,229.8
7,057.2
4,749.4
3,956.0
793.3
715.2
1,592.6
293.8
85.0

8,607.8
1,282.1
7,325.7
4,974.9
4,152.8
822.1
736.6
1,614.2
283.0
84.0

8,385.6
1,263.1
7,122.6
4,895.6
4,083.9
811.7
725.4
1,501.6
292.9
82.8

8,554.9
1,276.1
7,278.7
4,930.5
4,113.2
817.3
733.6
1,614.6
271.6
82.8

8,683.3
1,289.1
7,394.2
4,993.4
4,168.4
825.0
742.3
1,658.5
279.7
86.6

8,807.4
1,300.2
7,507.2
5,080.1
4,245.5
834.6
745.0
1,682.1
287.9
83.9

8,817.3
1,309.5
7,507.8
5,146.0
4,302.1
844.0
744.4
1,617.4
304.7
82.0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1,169.4
271.4

1,213.8
329.3

1,247.2
389.1

1,125.9
366.2

1,260.2
394.8

1,292.2
400.0

1,310.3
395.4

1,230.7
422.2

11
12

898.1
520.6

884.5
536.9

858.1
558.6

759.7
575.0

865.5
554.3

892.2
535.0

914.9
570.1

808.5
588.4

13
14

377.5

347.6

299.5

184.7

311.2

357.2

344.9

220.1

15

1,245.4

1,298.8

1,514.9

1,418.8

1,541.6

1,556.0

1,543.2

1,632.4

16

974.1
–9.5
–66.5

969.5
3.3
–88.3

1,125.8
–0.5
–267.3

1,052.6
–24.6
–268.4

1,146.9
–12.7
–268.7

1,156.0
4.0
–267.8

1,147.8
31.5
–264.4

1,210.1
60.5
–462.2

17
18
19

7,993.3
1,194.6
6,798.7

8,120.9
1,203.5
6,917.4

8,229.1
1,213.6
7,015.5

8,378.8
1,224.3
7,154.4

8,409.9
1,235.1
7,174.8

20
21
22

Billions of chained (2009) dollars
20
Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business 1 ...............
21 Consumption of fixed capital 2 ......................................................................
22 Net value added 3 .........................................................................................

7,742.6
1,143.3
6,599.3

7,922.1
1,173.7
6,748.4

8,180.5
1,209.0
6,971.5

Dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

Price, costs, and profits per unit of real gross value added of
nonfinancial corporate business:
Price per unit of real gross value added of nonfinancial corporate
business 4 ............................................................................................
Compensation of employees (unit labor cost)...........................................
Unit nonlabor cost.....................................................................................
Consumption of fixed capital .................................................................
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies plus business current
transfer payments (net) .....................................................................
Net interest and miscellaneous payments ............................................
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments (unit profits from current production) ................................
Taxes on corporate income ...................................................................
Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments.......................................................................................

1.037
0.593
0.293
0.153

1.046
0.600
0.293
0.155

1.052
0.608
0.292
0.157

1.049
0.612
0.296
0.158

1.053
0.607
0.291
0.157

1.055
0.607
0.292
0.157

1.051
0.606
0.288
0.155

1.048
0.612
0.290
0.156

23
24
25
26

0.101
0.039

0.101
0.037

0.100
0.035

0.101
0.037

0.101
0.033

0.101
0.034

0.099
0.034

0.098
0.036

27
28

0.151
0.035

0.153
0.042

0.152
0.048

0.141
0.046

0.155
0.049

0.157
0.049

0.156
0.047

0.146
0.050

29
30

0.116

0.112

0.105

0.095

0.107

0.108

0.109

0.096

31

r Revised
1. The current-dollar gross value added is deflated using the gross value added chain-type price index for nonfinancial industries from the GDP-by-industry accounts. For periods when this price index is not
available, the chain-type price index for GDP goods and structures is used.
2. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar value of the corresponding series,
divided by 100.
3. Chained-dollar net value added of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross value added and the consumption of fixed capital.
4. The deflator for gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business divided by 100.
NOTE. Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

- 17 -

Appendix Table A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates and Price Indexes: Percent Change From Preceding Period and Contributions to Percent Change
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line

2012 2013 2014

2011
II

III

2012
IV

I

II

2013
III

IV

I

II

2014
III

IV

I

2015 Line

II

III

IV

4.6
11.4
0.6
11.7
21.3
4.1
14.6
4.6
3.4
4.6
24.2
5.5

5.0
2.2
9.5
1.1
3.0
2.5
3.4
4.7
27.2 –17.6
4.4
2.9
19.5 –41.2
4.9
2.4
6.6 12.3
4.9
2.0
10.4 11.9
6.3
2.6

Ir

Percent change from preceding period
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

Gross domestic product (GDP) and related aggregates:
GDP .................................................................................
Goods...............................................................................
Services ...........................................................................
Structures.........................................................................
Motor vehicle output.........................................................
GDP excluding motor vehicle output ................................
Final sales of computers 1 ...............................................
GDP excluding final sales of computers ..........................
Research and development .............................................
GDP excluding research and development......................
Farm gross value added 2 ................................................
Nonfarm business gross value added 3 ...........................
Price indexes:
GDP .................................................................................
GDP excluding food and energy 4 ....................................
GDP excluding final sales of computers ..........................
Gross domestic purchases...............................................
Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy 4
Gross domestic purchases excluding final sales of
computers to domestic purchasers ..............................
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) .....................
PCE excluding food and energy 4 ....................................
Market-based PCE 5 ........................................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 5 .............

2.3
4.5
0.8
7.0
12.9
2.1
11.9
2.3
0.9
2.4
–5.7
3.2

2.2
4.2
1.2
2.9
4.8
2.1
12.9
2.2
0.9
2.3
14.3
2.6

2.4
2.9
3.9
5.7
1.5
1.1
3.5
9.1
8.9 –7.1
2.2
3.2
7.5
8.2
2.4
2.9
2.4 –1.6
2.4
3.1
–7.6 –31.5
3.0
4.5

0.8
–1.4
1.0
9.2
12.0
0.6
10.2
0.8
–0.1
0.9
–0.1
1.1

4.6
2.3
1.6
2.5
0.1
15.7
2.4
2.7
3.4 –0.9
–0.7
1.2
0.8
2.2
0.3
7.5 11.5
4.2
1.2
2.2
23.1 28.4
6.1
2.6 –6.2
4.1
1.6
1.5
2.5
0.2
22.4 15.0 –10.9 21.9 35.5
4.5
2.2
1.7
2.4 –0.1
3.2 –1.1
1.9
1.0
3.8
4.6
2.3
1.6
2.5
0.0
26.7 –11.0
0.1 –28.3 –14.1
5.8
3.3
2.3
3.7
0.1

2.7
7.6
1.3
–4.4
17.9
2.4
8.7
2.7
1.2
2.8
82.6
2.4

1.8
4.5
0.6 10.8
1.2
1.1
12.2
8.3
7.6 –10.6
1.6
5.0
16.1 –4.0
1.7
4.6
0.2 –2.9
1.8
4.7
14.1 28.3
2.0
5.6

3.5 –2.1
8.1 –8.5
1.8
1.4
–0.4 –3.8
18.5
3.3
3.1 –2.3
6.2 17.8
3.5 –2.2
–0.8
2.9
3.6 –2.2
–3.2 –49.9
4.7 –2.4

–0.2
–3.4
2.4
–7.5
–3.5
–0.1
5.8
–0.2
3.8
–0.3
27.8
–0.8

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

1.8
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.7

1.5
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.4

1.5
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.5

3.0
2.8
3.0
3.8
2.8

2.3
1.9
2.4
1.9
1.8

0.6
0.9
0.6
0.9
1.0

2.1
2.6
2.1
2.3
2.4

1.8
1.4
1.9
1.1
1.4

2.1
1.3
2.1
1.2
1.2

1.3
1.6
1.4
1.7
1.5

1.3
1.7
1.4
1.2
1.5

1.2
1.3
1.3
0.8
1.2

1.7
1.9
1.7
1.7
1.5

1.5
1.8
1.5
1.4
1.7

1.3
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.3

2.1
1.8
2.1
2.0
1.7

1.4
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.6

0.1
0.7
0.2
–0.1
0.7

0.0
0.3
0.0
–1.6
0.1

13
14
15
16
17

1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8

1.3
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.2

1.4
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.2

3.9
4.1
2.5
4.2
2.4

2.0
2.1
2.0
2.2
2.1

1.0
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.6

2.4
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1

1.1
1.3
1.9
1.2
1.8

1.3
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.3

1.8
1.8
1.4
1.5
1.0

1.3
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.5

0.8
0.5
1.0
0.1
0.7

1.7
1.7
1.4
1.7
1.4

1.5
1.0
1.3
0.7
1.0

1.4
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.0

2.0
2.3
2.0
2.2
1.8

1.4
1.2
1.4
1.2
1.4

–0.1
–0.4
1.1
–0.9
0.7

–1.6
–2.0
0.8
–2.6
0.6

18
19
20
21
22

2.7

1.8

4.5

3.5

–2.1

4.6

5.0

2.2

–0.2

23

0.16 3.18 2.43 –2.69
0.76 0.74 1.10 0.86
0.84 0.60 –0.03 –0.29
0.20 –0.31 0.47 0.09
0.06 –0.02 0.03 0.07
0.01 –0.08 –0.02 0.07

3.34
0.40
0.85
0.55
0.06
0.09

2.87 0.34 –1.03
1.84 1.52 1.46
0.26 0.36 –0.60
0.71 –0.57 –0.10
0.08 –0.20 0.02
0.16 0.30 0.10

24
25
26
27
28
29

Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product

23
24
25
26
27
28
29

Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product ............................................
Percentage points at annual rates:
Goods ..................................................................................
Services ...............................................................................
Structures ............................................................................
Motor vehicle output.............................................................
Final sales of computers......................................................
Research and development .................................................

2.3

2.2

1.33
0.51
0.48
0.31
0.05
0.02

1.27
0.74
0.21
0.13
0.05
0.02

2.4

2.9

0.8

4.6

2.3

1.6

1.16 1.65 –0.42 4.47 0.76 0.84
0.96 0.71 0.66 –0.40 0.73 0.49
0.26 0.59 0.60 0.51 0.77 0.29
0.24 –0.18 0.27 0.52 0.66 0.16
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.06 –0.05
0.06 –0.04 0.00 0.08 –0.03 0.05

2.5

0.1

1.03 –0.28 2.23
1.37 0.18 0.83
0.09 0.15 –0.32
0.07 –0.17 0.45
0.08 0.12 0.04
0.03 0.10 0.03

r Revised
1. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts.
2. Farm output less intermediate goods and services purchased.
3. Consists of GDP less gross value added of farm, of households and institutions, and of general government.
4. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
5. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final
consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
See “Explanatory Note” at the end of the tables.

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Explanatory Note: NIPA Measures of Quantities and Prices
Current-dollar GDP is a measure of the market value of goods, services, and structures produced in
the economy in a particular period. Changes in current-dollar GDP can be decomposed into quantity and
price components. Quantities, or "real" measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with the
reference year -- at present, the year 2009 -- equal to 100.
Annual changes in quantities and prices are calculated using a Fisher formula that incorporates
weights from two adjacent years. (Quarterly changes in quantities and prices are calculated using a Fisher
formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent quarters; quarterly indexes are adjusted for
consistency to the annual indexes before percent changes are calculated.) For example, the 2008-09
annual percent change in real GDP uses prices for 2008 and 2009 as weights, and the 2008-09 annual
percent change in GDP prices uses quantities for 2008 and 2009 as weights. These annual changes are
"chained" (multiplied) together to form time series of quantity and price indexes. Percent changes in
Fisher indexes are not affected by the choice of reference year. (BEA also publishes a measure of the price
level known as the implicit price deflator (IPD), which is calculated as the ratio of the current-dollar value
to the corresponding chained-dollar value, multiplied by 100. The values of the IPD are very close to the
values of the corresponding "chain-type" price index.)
Index numbers of quantity and price indexes for GDP and its major components are presented in
this release in tables 5 and 6. Percent changes from the preceding period are presented in tables 1, 4, 7, 8,
and appendix table A. Contributions by major components to the percent change in real GDP are
presented in table 2.
Measures of real GDP and its major components are also presented in dollar-denominated form,
designated "chained (2009) dollar estimates." For most series, these estimates, which are presented in
table 3, are computed by multiplying the current-dollar value in 2009 by a corresponding quantity index
number and then dividing by 100. For example, if a current-dollar GDP component equaled $100 in 2009
and if real output for this component increased 10 percent in 2010, then the chained (2009) dollar value of
this component in 2010 would be $110 (= $100 x 110 / 100). Percent changes calculated from
chained-dollar estimates and from chain-type quantity indexes are the same; any differences will be small
and due to rounding.
Chained-dollar values for the detailed GDP components will not necessarily sum to the chained-dollar
estimate of GDP (or to any intermediate aggregate). This is because the relative prices used as weights for
any period other than the reference year differ from those of the reference year. A measure of the extent of
such differences is provided by a “residual” line, which indicates the difference between GDP (or other
major aggregate) and the sum of the most detailed components in the table. For periods close to the
reference year, when there usually has not been much change in the relative prices that are used as weights,
the residuals tend to be small, and the chained-dollar estimates can be used to approximate the
contributions to growth and to aggregate the detailed estimates. For periods further from the reference
year, the residuals tend to be larger, and the chained-dollar estimates are less useful for analyses of
contributions to growth. Thus, the contributions to percent change shown in table 2 provide a better
measure of the composition of GDP growth. In particular, for components for which relative prices are
changing rapidly, calculation of contributions using chained-dollar estimates may be misleading even just a
few years from the reference year.
Reference "Chained-Dollar Indexes: Issues, Tips on Their Use, and Upcoming Changes," November 2003
Survey, pp. 8-16.

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