View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

THURSDAY, June 28, 2012

GDP GROWTH SLOWS IN FIRST QUARTER
Third Estimate of GDP
Real gross domestic product (GDP) rose 1.9 percent in the first quarter of 2012 after rising 3.0 percent in the
fourth quarter, according to estimates released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The first-quarter growth rate
was unchanged from the second estimate released in May.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Real GDP
6
4
2
Percent

GDP highlights
Net exports increased (after decreasing in
the fourth quarter), consumer spending accelerated, and residential housing investment picked up in the first quarter. These
positive economic contributions, however,
were more than offset by a slowdown in
inventory investment.

0
-2
-4
-6

The slowdown in inventory investment
reflected a sharp downturn in the manufacturing and wholesale industries. In contrast,
retail inventory investment turned up, especially by motor vehicles dealers.

-8
-10
II

III
2008

IV

I

II
III
2009

IV

I

II
2010

III

IV

I
II
2011

III IV
2012

I

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Revisions to GDP
For the third estimate of first-quarter real GDP growth, upward revisions to net exports and business investment in structures were offset by downward revisions to consumer spending, inventory investment, and state
and local government spending.
Disposable income and saving
Real disposable personal income—which adjusts personal income for taxes and inflation—rose 0.7 percent in
the first quarter, compared with 0.2 percent in the fourth quarter. The personal saving rate—saving as a percentage of disposable personal income—was 3.7 percent, compared with 4.2 percent in the fourth quarter.
The personal saving rate has declined for six quarters in a row.
Corporate profits
First-quarter corporate profits fell 0.3 percent at a quarterly rate following a 0.9 percent rise in the fourth quarter.

Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Corporate Profits
20

10

0
Percent

First-quarter nonfinancial profits rose 1.4
percent after rising 2.6 percent, and financial profits rose 5.7 percent after rising 7.0
percent. Profits from the rest of the world
fell 11.8 percent, after declining 9.2 percent. The first-quarter decline reflected a
2.2 percent drop in receipts from abroad
and a 15.9 percent rise in payments to entities abroad.

-10

-20

-30
II

III

2008

IV

I

II

2009

III

IV

I

II

2010

III

IV

I

II

2011

III

IV

I

2012

Corporate profits growth is measured as the percent change from the previous quarter.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and economic
data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: The advance estimate of GDP for the second quarter and the annual revision of the national income and product accounts will be
released on July 27, 2012.
Contact: Ralph Stewart or Jeannine Aversa (202) 606-2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce