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THURSDAY, June 25, 2009

GDP DECLINES 5.5 PERCENT IN FIRST QUARTER
Corporate Profits Turn Up
Real gross domestic product (GDP) decreased 5.5 percent in the first quarter of 2009 after decreasing 6.3
percent in the fourth quarter, according to the “final” estimates released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
The first-quarter estimate was revised down 0.2 percentage point from the “preliminary” estimate released in
May.
Gross Domestic Product
As in the previous estimates, exports, business investment (including inventory investment), and housing each
declined more than in the fourth quarter.
Partially offsetting these declines, consumer spending turned up, rising 1.4 percent after falling for two
consecutive quarters, and imports fell even more than in the first quarter.

Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Real GDP
6
4

Percent

2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
II

III
2005

IV

I

II
III
2006

IV

I

II
III
2007

IV

I

II
III
2008

IV

I
2009

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Corporate Profits
First-quarter corporate profits rose 3.8 percent at a quarterly rate after falling 16.5 percent in the fourth quarter.
Financial-sector profits rebounded after a large drop in the fourth quarter. Nonfinancial sector profits fell.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Corporate Profits
20
15
10

Percent

5
0
-5

-10
-15
-20
II

III

IV

I

2005

II

2006

III

IV

I

II

III

2007

IV

I

II

2008

III

IV

I

2009

Corporate profits growth is measured as the percent change from the previous quarter.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: The “advance” estimate of GDP for the second quarter of 2009 and the 2009 comprehensive revision of the GDP accounts will be
released on July 31, 2009.
Contact: Ralph Stewart or Thomas Dail (202) 606-2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce