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THURSDAY June 29, 2006

GDP GREW 5.6 PERCENT IN THE FIRST QUARTER
Corporate Profits Rose
The economy grew at an annual rate of 5.6 percent in the first quarter, according to the “final” estimates of gross
domestic product (GDP) released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. The growth rate was 0.3 percentage
point more than the “preliminary” estimate released in May. In the fourth quarter, the economy increased 1.7
percent.
Gross Domestic Product
The acceleration in first-quarter GDP growth primarily reflected an upturn in consumer spending on durable
goods, an acceleration in exports, an upturn in Federal government spending, and a pick-up in investment in
equipment and software. On the other hand, private inventory investment turned down.
The upward revision to the first-quarter GDP estimate mainly reflected a downward revision to imports.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Real GDP
8

Percent

6

4

2

0
II

III
2002

IV

I

II
III
2003

IV

I

II
III
2004

IV

I

II
III
2005

IV
I
2006

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Corporate Profits
First-quarter corporate profits rose 28.5 percent from the same quarter a year ago. Profits of financial
corporations increased 18.4 percent, and profits of nonfinancial corporations increased 35.2 percent.
Year-over-Year Growth in Corporate Profits
25

Percent

20
15
10
5
0
II

III

2002

IV

I

II

2003

III

IV

I

II

2004

III

IV

I

2005

II

III

IV

I

2006

Corporate profits growth is measured as the percent change from the same quarter one year ago.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: On July 28, 2006, the “advance” estimate of GDP for the second quarter of 2006 will be released along with revised estimates for
the first quarter of 2003 through the first quarter of 2006.
Contact: Ralph Stewart 202–606–2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce