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THURSDAY March 27, 2008

GROWTH SLOWS IN THE FOURTH QUARTER
“Final” Estimate of GDP
The economy grew at an annual rate of 0.6 percent in the fourth quarter, compared with a 4.9 percent increase in
the third quarter, according to the “final” estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The fourthquarter growth rate was unchanged from the “preliminary” estimate.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The fourth-quarter slowdown in GDP growth reflected a downturn in inventory investment and slowdowns in
exports, federal government spending, and consumer spending. In contrast, imports turned down.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Real GDP
6

Percent

4

2

0
I

II
III
2004

IV

I

II
III
2005

IV

I

II
III
2006

IV

I

II
III
2007

IV

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Corporate Profits
Fourth-quarter corporate profits increased 2.5 percent from the same quarter a year ago. Compared to the third
quarter, profits fell 3.3 percent.
Profits in the fourth quarter were adjusted to exclude unusually large asset write-downs and higher provisions for
loan losses. Unlike profits reported in corporate financial statements, the BEA measure of profits does not treat
these items as charges against earnings because they do not reflect losses from current production. As a result,
aggregate profits based on financial statements declined more than the GDP measure of profits.
Year-over-Year Growth in Corporate Profits
30
25

Percent

20
15
10
5
0
I

II

III

2004

IV

I

II

III

2005

IV

I

II

III

2006

IV

I

II

III

IV

2007

Corporate profits growth is measured as the percent change from the same quarter one year ago.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: The “advance” estimate of GDP for the first quarter of 2008 will be released on April 30, 2008.
Contact: Ralph Stewart 202–606–2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce