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THURSDAY May 29, 2008

GDP REVISED UP IN THE FIRST QUARTER
Corporate Profits Growth Slows
The economy grew at an annual rate of 0.9 percent in the first quarter, compared with 0.6 percent in the fourth
quarter, according to the “preliminary” estimates released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The gross
domestic product (GDP) growth rate was revised up from the “advance” estimate of 0.6 percent. BEA also
released first-quarter corporate profits estimates.
Gross Domestic Product
The continued slow growth in GDP reflected the same factors embodied in the advance estimate: a decline in
housing and continued weakness in consumer spending.
The revision to the first-quarter growth rate reflected lower imports that were mostly offset by lower inventory
investment. Lower imports implies that domestic production was higher. Also, the decrease in nonresidential
construction was less than in the advance estimate.
Quarter-to-Quarter Growth in Real GDP
6

Percent

4

2

0
II

III
2004

IV

I

II
III
2005

IV

I

II
III
2006

IV

I

II
III
2007

IV

I
2008

Real GDP growth is measured at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Corporate Profits
Year-over-year growth in the first-quarter was 1.7 percent, compared with 2.5 percent in the fourth quarter. The
first-quarter increase reflected an increase in profits from foreign affiliates of U.S. companies. In contrast,
profits of domestic corporations declined.
Year-over-Year Growth in Corporate Profits
30
25

Percent

20
15
10
5
0
II

III

2004

IV

I

II

2005

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

2006

II

2007

III

IV

I

2008

Corporate profits growth is measured as the percent change from a year ago.

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: Additional information that becomes available in the coming weeks will be incorporated in a “final” estimate of first-quarter
GDP on June 26, 2008. A revised estimate of corporate profits will also be released.
Contact: Ralph Stewart 202–606–2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce