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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 6:00 p.m. EST, Thursday, November 21, 2024 Technical: Media: Michelle Grier (BEA) Connie O’Connell (BEA) Melissa Braybrooks (OIA) 301-278-9076 301-278-9003 202-336-2651 BEA 24–54 Territories@bea.gov Connie.OConnell@bea.gov Melissa_Braybrooks@ios.doi.gov Gross Domestic Product for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, 2021 & 2022 Gross Domestic Product by Industry and Compensation by Industry, 2020 & 2021 Real gross domestic product for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands increased 16.7 percent in 2022 and 5.1 percent in 2021 after decreasing 29.1 percent in 2020, according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (table 1.3). These statistics were developed under the Statistical Improvement Program funded by the Office of Insular Affairs of the U.S. Department of the Interior. Page 1 of 7 Gross domestic product for 2022 The growth in real gross domestic product (GDP) from 2021 to 2022 reflected increases in exports, government spending, and private fixed investment (chart 1). These increases were partly offset by a decrease in personal consumption expenditures (PCE). Imports, a subtraction item in the calculation of GDP, increased. Exports increased 324.9 percent (table 1.3). The increase in exports was accounted for by exports of services, which consists primarily of visitor spending (table 1.4). Visitor arrivals increased 656.4 percent in 2022 according to statistics published by the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) government. Government spending increased 4.7 percent, reflecting increases in both territorial and federal government spending. • Territorial government spending increased 3.3 percent, supported by federal grants, including Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds payments and Education Stabilization Fund payments authorized by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act of 2020; the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations (CRRSA) Act of 2021; and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. • Federal government spending increased 22.8 percent. The increase reflected construction spending associated with the U.S. Air Force’s Tinian Divert Airfield project. Private fixed investment increased 3.8 percent, primarily reflecting an increase in business spending on equipment. Personal consumption expenditures decreased 3.3 percent, reflecting an increase in consumer prices (table 1.5) that outpaced the increase in current-dollar PCE (table 1.1). GDP for 2021 The growth in real GDP from 2020 to 2021 reflected increases in government spending and personal consumption expenditures (chart 2). These increases were partly offset by declines in exports and private fixed investment. Imports, a subtraction item in the calculation of GDP, increased. Government spending increased 19.2 percent, reflecting increases in both territorial and federal government spending. • Territorial government spending increased 19.9 percent, supported by federal grants, including Coronavirus Relief Fund payments and Education Stabilization Fund payments authorized by the CARES Act and the American Rescue Plan Act. • Federal government spending increased 11.2 percent, primarily reflecting an increase in federal reconstruction activities related to Typhoon Yutu. Personal consumption expenditures increased 11.1 percent, supported by government assistance payments distributed to households through the CRRSA Act and the American Rescue Plan Act. Exports decreased 58.1 percent. The decrease in exports was accounted for by exports of services, which consists primarily of visitor spending. Visitor arrivals decreased 85.7 percent in 2021 according to statistics published by the CNMI government. Page 2 of 7 Private fixed investment decreased 6.4 percent, reflecting a decline in business spending on structures and equipment. GDP by industry and compensation by industry for 2021 In 2021, real GDP increased 5.1 percent. The government sector was the primary contributor to the increase, according to the newly available GDP by industry data (table 2.5). The government sector increased 13.2 percent, primarily reflecting growth in compensation of territorial government employees (table 2.4). The private sector increased 0.6 percent, reflecting an increase in “other private industries,” such as professional services and construction. The increase was partly offset by a decline in accommodations, food services, and amusement. As noted above, the number of visitor arrivals to the CNMI decreased 85.7 percent in 2021. Total compensation increased from $578 million in 2020 to $604 million in 2021 (table 2.6). The $26 million increase was mostly accounted for by an increase in territorial government compensation. GDP by industry and compensation by industry for 2020 In 2020, real GDP decreased 29.1 percent. The private sector was the primary contributor to the decline, according to the newly available GDP by industry data. The private sector decreased 40.6 percent, reflecting widespread declines as businesses throughout the CNMI operated at a reduced capacity due to the COVID–19 pandemic. Visitor arrivals declined 81.7 Page 3 of 7 percent in 2020 according to statistics published by the CNMI government. Additionally, casino gambling revenue dropped over 95 percent in 2020 according to publicly available financial statements. The government sector increased 9.7 percent, primarily reflecting a reduction in the operating losses of government utilities, whose expenditures returned to normal levels following several years of elevated spending in the aftermath of Typhoon Yutu. Total compensation decreased from $701 million in 2019 to $578 million in 2020. The $123 million decrease reflected widespread declines in private-sector compensation including accommodations, food services, and amusement, other private industries, and wholesale and retail trade. Updates to GDP and its components Estimates for 2018–2020 that were released on January 31, 2023, have been revised to incorporate updates to source data, including the following: • • • • financial statements for fiscal year 2021 for the CNMI government and its independent agencies, tabulations of imports of goods by type provided by CNMI Customs, tabulations of business revenues data provided by the CNMI Department of Finance, and federal government contract obligations data from the U.S. General Services Administration Federal Procurement Data System. The revised estimates exhibit a pattern of inflation-adjusted GDP growth similar to the previously published estimates (table 1.7). Page 4 of 7 Information on Lags in Key Source Data Due to lags in the availability of data for various components of GDP, the statistics presented today for 2022 are preliminary estimates. In particular, the estimates of territorial government spending are based on very limited information. As of November 2024, the CNMI government-wide audited financial statements were not available for fiscal year 2022 or 2023. In the absence of these key data sources on government spending, BEA used alternative methods to estimate expenditures, including: • • residually estimating payroll by extrapolating total wages and subtracting estimates of private-sector wages and assuming inflation-adjusted intermediate purchases of goods and services, equipment investment, and depreciation expenses were unchanged from calendar year 2021. For more information on the data sources underlying these estimates, see Summary of Methodologies: Gross Domestic Product for American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. GDP Statistics for the CNMI Paused The annual publication of BEA’s GDP statistics for the CNMI is made possible through funding by the Office of Insular Affairs (OIA) of the U.S. Department of the Interior. OIA has paused funding of this work to conduct an exploratory assessment of territorial source data with the goal of informing how to strategically invest in and support the CNMI's economic statistics into the future. Without funding, BEA is pausing the production of GDP statistics for the CNMI. When funding and improved data sources become available, BEA plans to resume production of these statistics. Archived GDP statistics for the CNMI will continue to be available on BEA’s website. Page 5 of 7 Additional Information Resources • • • • Stay informed about BEA developments by reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following @BEA_News on X. Historical time series for gross domestic product for the U.S. territories can be accessed at BEA’s website. For more on BEA statistics, see our online journal, the Survey of Current Business. For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA’s news release schedule. the rest of the world. Imports measures the portion of total CNMI expenditures that is accounted for by goods and services provided by the rest of the world. Government consumption expenditures and gross investment, or “government spending,” measures the portion of GDP that is accounted for by the government sector. Government consumption expenditures consists of spending by government to produce and provide services to the public. Gross investment consists of spending by government for fixed assets that directly benefit the public or that assist government agencies in their production activities. Gross domestic income (GDI) is the sum of incomes earned and costs incurred in the production of GDP. In national economic accounting, GDP and GDI are conceptually equal. Definitions Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of the goods and services produced by the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) economy less the value of the goods and services used up in production. GDP is also equal to the sum of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, change in private inventories, net exports of goods and services, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment. Personal consumption expenditures measures the goods and services purchased by “persons”—that is, by households and by nonprofit institutions serving households—who are resident in the CNMI. Private fixed investment measures spending by private businesses, nonprofit institutions, and households on structures and equipment that are used in the production of goods and services in the CNMI. Net exports of goods and services is the difference between exports of goods and services and imports of goods and services. Exports measures the portion of total CNMI production of goods and services that is provided to Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value” (also referred to as “nominal estimates” or “currentprice estimates”). Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is, estimates that exclude the effects of price changes. Statistical conventions Quantities (or “real” volume measures) and prices are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012). Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisher chain-weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent years. “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the quantity index by the current-dollar value in the reference year and then dividing by 100. Chained-dollar values are not additive, because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. Page 6 of 7 News release tables Table 1.1. Gross Domestic Product Table 1.2. Real Gross Domestic Product Table 1.3. Percent Change From Preceding Year in Real Gross Domestic Product Table 1.4. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product Table 1.5. Percent Change From Preceding Year in Prices for Gross Domestic Product and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product Table 1.6. Gross Domestic Income Table 1.7. Revisions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product Table 2.1. Value Added by Industry Table 2.2. Value Added by Industry as a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product Table 2.3. Real Value Added by Industry Table 2.4. Percent Changes in Real Value Added by Industry Table 2.5. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry Table 2.6. Compensation of Employees by Industry Page 7 of 7 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands November 21, 2024 Table 1.1. Gross Domestic Product Line 1 Gross domestic product 2 Personal consumption expenditures 3 Goods 4 Durable goods 5 Nondurable goods 6 Services 7 Net foreign travel 8 Private fixed investment 9 Net exports of goods and services 10 Exports 11 Goods 12 Services 13 Imports 14 Goods 15 Services Government consumption expenditures 16 and gross investment 17 Federal 18 Territorial r Revised p Preliminary Note. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2012 746 460 399 143 256 418 -357 79 -98 379 16 364 478 409 69 305 21 284 [Millions of dollars] 2013 2014 2015 772 832 910 490 525 529 412 433 428 153 164 169 260 269 259 456 507 563 -378 -414 -461 88 112 192 -123 -123 -153 402 437 482 17 15 13 385 422 469 525 560 635 449 477 488 76 82 147 317 20 297 318 22 296 342 28 314 2016 1230 571 435 173 262 992 -855 398 -116 882 19 863 998 636 362 2017 1560 654 490 192 298 1215 -1051 379 112 1081 23 1059 969 621 348 2018r 1301 678 483 190 293 822 -626 222 -95 660 26 634 755 598 157 2019r 1179 683 467 183 284 669 -452 183 -233 501 41 460 734 601 133 2020r 866 637 328 140 188 417 -107 105 -428 128 16 111 556 418 138 2021 914 717 339 140 199 413 -34 104 -611 55 19 35 666 435 230 p 2022p 1096 726 420 171 249 529 -223 117 -533 244 19 225 777 537 240 376 24 352 415 26 390 495 52 443 546 77 469 553 44 508 703 51 652 785 67 718 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands November 21, 2024 Table 1.2. Real Gross Domestic Product Line 1 Gross domestic product 2 Personal consumption expenditures 3 Goods 4 Durable goods 5 Nondurable goods 6 Services 7 Net foreign travel 8 Private fixed investment 9 Net exports of goods and services 10 Exports 11 Goods 12 Services 13 Imports 14 Goods 15 Services Government consumption expenditures 16 and gross investment 17 Federal 18 Territorial r Revised p Preliminary U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2012 746 460 399 143 256 418 -357 79 -98 379 16 364 478 409 69 305 21 284 [Millions of chained (2012) dollars] 2013 2014 2015 2016 766 798 825 1066 497 533 555 595 415 425 430 437 154 162 175 177 261 263 256 260 454 497 558 953 -371 -390 -433 -774 88 111 191 392 -128 -145 -248 -320 395 411 453 804 17 15 13 20 378 397 439 783 523 556 701 1124 448 477 555 749 75 79 142 344 309 19 290 300 21 279 320 27 293 349 23 326 2017 1313 662 476 187 289 1148 -935 361 -98 968 23 944 1067 710 327 2018r 1057 668 455 181 275 755 -539 202 -222 574 26 549 795 654 141 2019r 936 670 436 171 266 613 -388 164 -348 433 40 396 781 666 119 2020r 664 626 306 131 175 382 -92 94 -506 110 16 95 616 488 123 2021 697 695 309 128 181 377 -29 88 -629 46 17 30 675 451 203 p 2022p 813 672 362 149 213 465 -182 91 -520 195 16 184 715 494 201 369 23 346 413 45 368 445 66 381 443 37 405 528 42 486 552 51 502 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands November 21, 2024 Table 1.3. Percent Change From Preceding Year in Real Gross Domestic Product Line 1 Gross domestic product 2 Personal consumption expenditures 3 Goods 4 Durable goods 5 Nondurable goods 6 Services 7 Net foreign travel 8 Private fixed investment 9 Net exports of goods and services 10 Exports 11 Goods 12 Services 13 Imports 14 Goods 15 Services Government consumption expenditures 16 and gross investment 17 Federal 18 Territorial r Revised p Preliminary U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2013 2.7 8.1 3.9 7.3 2.0 8.6 …….. 11.1 …….. 4.1 6.9 4.0 9.4 9.5 9.0 2014 4.2 7.2 2.5 5.2 1.0 9.5 …….. 26.8 …….. 4.1 -11.7 4.8 6.4 6.5 6.3 2015 3.3 4.2 1.1 7.8 -2.9 12.4 …….. 72.0 …….. 10.1 -9.0 10.7 26.0 16.4 78.4 2016 29.3 7.2 1.6 1.7 1.5 70.7 …….. 104.6 …….. 77.5 48.2 78.3 60.4 34.9 142.7 2017 23.2 11.2 9.0 5.4 11.4 20.5 …….. -7.9 …….. 20.5 16.5 20.6 -5.1 -5.2 -4.9 2018r -19.5 0.9 -4.3 -3.2 -5.0 -34.2 …….. -43.9 …….. -40.8 11.8 -41.9 -25.4 -7.9 -56.8 2019r -11.4 0.2 -4.2 -5.7 -3.3 -18.8 …….. -19.0 …….. -24.5 57.4 -27.8 -1.8 1.9 -15.7 2020r -29.1 -6.6 -29.9 -23.2 -34.1 -37.7 …….. -42.8 …….. -74.7 -59.9 -76.0 -21.2 -26.7 3.2 2021p 5.1 11.1 1.2 -2.0 3.5 -1.3 …….. -6.4 …….. -58.1 6.5 -68.1 9.6 -7.7 65.0 2022p 16.7 -3.3 17.1 16.1 17.8 23.6 …….. 3.8 …….. 324.9 -6.6 505.6 6.0 9.7 -1.1 1.4 -6.4 1.9 -2.8 7.9 -3.5 6.5 26.5 5.0 9.0 -14.1 11.0 5.9 2.4 6.2 11.8 93.4 6.5 7.9 45.9 3.5 -0.6 -43.3 6.4 19.2 11.2 19.9 4.7 22.8 3.3 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 November 21, 2024 Table 1.4. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product Percent change: Gross domestic product Percentage points: Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Net foreign travel Private fixed investment Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal Territorial r Revised p Preliminary U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018r 2019r 2020r 2021p 2022p 2.7 4.2 3.3 29.3 23.2 -19.5 -11.4 -29.1 5.1 16.7 4.91 2.07 1.39 0.68 4.79 -1.95 1.17 -3.92 2.09 0.14 1.95 -6.01 -5.18 -0.83 4.48 1.34 1.02 0.32 5.56 -2.42 3.01 -2.16 2.16 -0.25 2.41 -4.31 -3.70 -0.61 2.54 0.55 1.47 -0.92 7.31 -5.32 9.40 -11.03 5.16 -0.16 5.32 -16.19 -8.65 -7.54 4.12 0.73 0.30 0.43 43.51 -40.13 21.67 0.16 40.81 0.68 40.13 -40.65 -17.98 -22.67 5.21 3.18 0.77 2.42 16.37 -14.34 -2.56 18.69 14.59 0.25 14.33 4.10 2.68 1.42 0.38 -1.35 -0.40 -0.96 -26.56 28.30 -10.73 -12.32 -28.17 0.17 -28.34 15.85 3.17 12.68 0.11 -1.56 -0.83 -0.73 -11.80 13.48 -3.24 -11.34 -12.36 1.13 -13.48 1.02 -0.86 1.88 -3.75 -11.64 -3.53 -8.10 -21.10 28.98 -6.54 -18.56 -31.30 -2.04 -29.26 12.74 13.10 -0.35 8.22 0.44 -0.32 0.77 -0.65 8.43 -0.80 -15.08 -8.62 0.13 -8.75 -6.46 3.97 -10.43 -2.60 6.44 2.50 3.94 10.69 -19.73 0.45 15.14 19.69 -0.14 19.83 -4.54 -4.82 0.28 0.57 -0.18 0.75 -1.15 0.20 -1.35 2.42 0.69 1.73 3.31 -0.43 3.74 1.81 0.05 1.77 3.18 1.54 1.64 3.01 1.82 1.19 -0.28 -2.80 2.52 12.71 0.58 12.13 3.68 1.30 2.38 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Line November 21, 2024 Table 1.5. Percent Change From Preceding Year in Prices for Gross Domestic Product and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product 2012 1 2 Gross domestic product Personal consumption expenditures 1.4 0.9 3 4 Gross domestic product Personal consumption expenditures 100.0 100.0 r Revised p Preliminary U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2013 2014 2015 2016 Percent 0.7 3.4 5.9 4.6 -1.4 0.0 -3.3 0.7 Index numbers, 2012=100 100.7 104.2 110.3 115.4 98.6 98.6 95.3 96.0 2017 2018r 2019r 2020r 2021p 2022p 3.0 2.9 3.5 2.8 2.4 0.5 3.6 -0.1 0.4 1.3 2.8 4.7 118.8 98.7 123.0 101.5 126.0 102.0 130.6 101.9 131.1 103.2 134.8 108.0 2016 1230 584 2017 1560 661 2018r 1301 721 2019r 1179 701 2020r 866 578 2021p 914 604 2022p 1096 661 229 417 244 655 205 375 170 308 105 183 89 221 118 317 Table 1.6. Gross Domestic Income Line 1 Gross domestic income 2 Compensation of employees Taxes on production and imports less 3 subsidies 4 Gross operating surplus r Revised p Preliminary Note. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Line 1 2 3 2012 746 415 102 229 [Millions of dollars] 2014 2015 2013 772 832 910 433 471 499 121 218 153 208 165 246 Table 1.7. Revisions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product Percent change: Revised Previously published Percentage points: Revision U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2.7 2.7 4.2 4.2 3.3 3.3 29.3 29.3 23.2 23.2 -19.5 -19.3 -11.4 -11.3 -29.1 -29.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands November 21, 2024 Table 2.1. Value Added by Industry Line 1 Gross domestic product 2 Private industries 3 Manufacturing 4 Wholesale and retail trade Accommodations, food services, and 5 amusements 6 Other private 7 Government 8 Federal 9 Territorial 2012 746 559 12 157 114 276 187 14 173 [Millions of dollars] 2013 2014 2015 772 832 910 574 629 696 11 16 20 172 182 193 131 260 198 14 184 144 287 203 14 189 180 302 214 15 199 2016 1,230 1,004 23 205 2017 1,560 1,299 19 220 2018r 1,301 1,017 21 239 2019r 1,179 910 27 255 2020 866 562 23 171 2021 914 553 23 173 437 339 226 16 210 691 369 261 17 244 385 373 284 17 266 249 379 269 20 249 87 281 304 22 282 53 304 361 24 337 r Revised Note. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 2.2. Value Added by Industry as a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product Line 1 Gross domestic product 2 Private industries 3 Manufacturing 4 Wholesale and retail trade Accommodations, food services, and 5 amusements 6 Other private 7 Government 8 Federal 9 Territorial r Revised Note. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2012 100 75 2 21 2013 100 74 1 22 2014 100 76 2 22 2015 100 76 2 21 2016 100 82 2 17 2017 100 83 1 14 2018r 100 78 2 18 2019r 100 77 2 22 2020 100 65 3 20 2021 100 61 3 19 15 37 25 2 23 17 34 26 2 24 17 34 24 2 23 20 33 24 2 22 36 28 18 1 17 44 24 17 1 16 30 29 22 1 20 21 32 23 2 21 10 32 35 3 33 6 33 39 3 37 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands November 21, 2024 Table 2.3. Real Value Added by Industry Line 1 Gross domestic product 2 Private industries 3 Manufacturing 4 Wholesale and retail trade Accommodations, food services, and 5 amusements 6 Other private 7 Government 8 Federal 9 Territorial [Millions of chained (2012) dollars] 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 766 798 825 1,066 746 559 574 606 629 860 12 11 15 19 22 157 170 179 187 199 114 276 187 14 173 128 264 193 14 179 136 275 193 13 179 163 260 195 14 181 366 270 204 15 189 2017 1,313 1,084 18 209 2018r 1,057 827 19 218 2019r 936 723 25 225 2020 664 430 22 147 2021 697 432 21 141 572 279 226 15 211 308 281 227 15 212 192 283 211 16 195 66 197 232 18 214 42 228 262 19 243 r Revised U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 2.4. Percent Changes in Real Value Added by Industry Line 1 Gross domestic product 2 Private industries 3 Manufacturing 4 Wholesale and retail trade Accommodations, food services, and 5 amusements 6 Other private 7 Government 8 Federal 9 Territorial r Revised U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2013 2.7 2.6 -4.1 8.3 12.0 -4.4 3.2 -1.6 3.6 [Percent] 2014 2015 4.2 3.3 5.6 3.9 35.7 24.1 5.3 4.4 6.6 4.1 -0.1 -3.4 0.2 19.8 -5.3 1.4 5.0 1.2 2016 29.3 36.7 16.2 6.5 2017 23.2 26.0 -16.4 5.0 2018r -19.5 -23.6 4.0 4.2 2019r -11.4 -12.6 33.0 3.3 2020 -29.1 -40.6 -14.1 -34.6 2021 5.1 0.6 -4.2 -4.3 124.3 3.8 4.3 4.4 4.3 56.0 3.3 10.8 1.7 11.5 -46.1 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.7 -37.5 0.6 -7.1 10.8 -8.3 -65.6 -30.1 9.7 10.0 9.7 -36.3 15.7 13.2 6.2 13.8 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands November 21, 2024 Table 2.5. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2013 Percent change: Gross domestic product Percentage points: Private industries Manufacturing Wholesale and retail trade Accommodations, food services, and amusements Other private Government Federal Territorial 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018r 2019r 2020 2021 2.7 4.2 3.3 29.3 23.2 -19.5 -11.4 -29.1 5.1 1.93 -0.06 1.75 4.20 0.52 1.16 2.92 0.44 0.93 28.22 0.34 1.34 21.17 -0.30 0.84 -19.61 0.05 0.60 -9.89 0.52 0.61 -31.34 -0.32 -7.44 0.39 -0.11 -0.86 1.85 -1.60 0.80 -0.03 0.83 1.12 1.41 -0.02 -0.06 0.04 3.41 -1.86 0.35 0.08 0.27 25.24 1.29 0.99 0.07 0.92 19.72 0.91 2.00 0.02 1.98 -20.42 0.16 0.11 0.00 0.11 -11.18 0.16 -1.55 0.15 -1.70 -13.77 -9.81 2.21 0.17 2.04 -3.55 4.92 4.75 0.16 4.59 r Revised Note. Percentage-point contributions do not sum to the percent change in real gross domestic product (GDP) because of rounding and differences in source data used to estimate GDP by industry and the expenditures measure of real GDP. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 2.6. Compensation of Employees by Industry [Millions of dollars] Line 1 Total compensation 2 Private industries 3 Manufacturing 4 Wholesale and retail trade Accommodations, food services, and 5 amusements 6 Other private 7 Government 8 Federal 9 Territorial r Revised Note. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2012 415 252 8 63 2013 433 267 6 67 2014 471 299 6 70 2015 499 313 9 73 2016 584 387 10 76 2017 661 441 9 80 2018r 721 465 9 88 2019r 701 425 12 94 2020 578 302 14 82 2021 604 261 11 71 64 119 162 14 148 73 121 165 14 152 80 143 171 14 158 105 126 186 15 171 160 140 197 16 182 198 155 220 16 203 213 156 255 17 238 173 147 275 19 256 85 121 276 21 255 52 128 343 23 320