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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 7:00 P.M. EDT, TUESDAY, APRIL 6, 2021 Technical: Media: Christina Hovland (BEA) Jeannine Aversa (BEA) Tanya Harris Joshua (OIA) (301) 278-9076 (301) 278-9003 (202) 208-6008 BEA 21-16 territories@bea.gov Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov Tanya_Joshua@ios.doi.gov Gross Domestic Product for the CNMI, 2019 Today, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) is releasing estimates of gross domestic product (GDP) for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) for 2019, in addition to estimates of GDP by industry and compensation by industry for 2018.1 These estimates were developed under the Statistical Improvement Program funded by the Office of Insular Affairs (OIA) of the U.S. Department of the Interior. Gross Domestic Product for 2019 The estimates of GDP for the CNMI show that real GDP—GDP adjusted to remove price changes— decreased 11.2 percent in 2019 after decreasing 19.3 percent in 2018 (table 1.3). As shown in chart 1, the decrease in real GDP reflected decreases in exports and private fixed investment. These decreases were partly offset by an increase in government spending. Chart 1. Contributions to Percent Change in Real GDP for 2019 Percent Percentage points (pp) 6 3.08pp 3 1.37pp 0.66pp 0 -3 -3.58pp -6 -9 -12 -11.2% -12.70pp -15 GDP PCE Private fixed Government investment spending Exports Imports Note: Imports are a subtraction item. Thus, a decrease in imports results in a positive contribution to GDP. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1 These estimates are based on limited source data and are subject to revision. Exports of goods and services was the primary driver of the decline in real GDP. The decrease in exports was accounted for by exports of services, which decreased 27.7 percent. Visitor spending, including on casino gambling, declined in 2019. Statistics published by the CNMI government showed that the number of visitor arrivals to the CNMI decreased 5.9 percent. According to publicly available financial statements, revenues from casino gambling dropped over 80 percent. How to Interpret Contributions to Percent Change in Major GDP Components There is often interest in how much a specific GDP component contributes to the change in real GDP. BEA publishes this measure in news release table 1.4. Chart 1 shows both the percent change of total real GDP and the contributions (in percentage points) of each major component to that change. For example, exports of goods and services accounted for -12.70 percentage points of the 11.2 percent decrease in real GDP in 2019. This means that, all else equal, had exports neither increased nor decreased in 2019, real GDP would have increased 1.5 percent. Private fixed investment decreased 20.8 percent, reflecting a decline in business spending on construction and equipment. Despite this substantial decline, business spending on construction and equipment remained at historically high levels, supported by continued development of a casino resort on Saipan and post-typhoon reconstruction activity (table 1.2). Partly offsetting the declines in exports and private fixed investment was growth in government spending, both by the federal government and the territorial government. Federal government spending increased 42.3 percent, primarily due to recovery activities following Typhoon Yutu. Territorial government spending increased 4.1 percent, reflecting an increase in expenditures funded by federal disaster grants. Gross Domestic Product by Industry and Compensation by Industry for 2018 The estimates of GDP by industry for the CNMI show that the private sector was the source of the decline in real GDP in 2018 (table 2.5). The decline was more than accounted for by the accommodations, food services, and amusement sectors, reflecting the drop in tourism and output of the casino industry. The compensation by industry estimates, which are measured in current dollars, show trends in compensation for major industries (table 2.6). Total compensation increased in 2018, reflecting growth in all industries shown except manufacturing. The largest contributor was the territorial government. Government financial statements for the Commonwealth and its independent agencies show that wages increased in fiscal year 2018. The accompanying tables present estimates for GDP and its major components, GDP by industry, and compensation by industry. Also included in this release are estimates for the major components of gross domestic income. -2- Revisions to GDP and Related Estimates This release also includes the results of a comprehensive update of the territorial economic accounts. Comprehensive updates are typically performed every 5 years, based on the Census Bureau’s every-5years economic censuses of island areas. With the comprehensive update, estimates for 2002 to 2018 have been revised to incorporate improvements to source data and methods, including information from: • The U.S. Census Bureau’s 2017 Economic Census of Island Areas (ECIA), which provides the most thorough and detailed statistics on the structure of the CNMI economy, • CNMI government data sources, such as updated data on business revenues, imports of goods, and government financial statements for the CNMI government and its independent agencies, • Construction in progress data from publicly available financial statements covering casino activity, and • BEA’s U.S. national income and product accounts. Chart 2 shows that the revised estimates exhibit a pattern of inflation-adjusted GDP growth similar to the previously published estimates. However, there are notable revisions within the components of GDP, including to imports, consumer spending, and private fixed investment. Chart 2. Percent Change from Preceding Year in Real GDP 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 Previously published Revised U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis For example, consumer spending increased more than previously estimated between 2012 and 2017, reflecting the incorporation of 2017 ECIA data on sales to resident households. Private fixed investment also increased more than previously estimated over this period, reflecting the incorporation of 2017 ECIA data on capital expenditures by private businesses and of construction in progress data collected from casino financial statements. Comparisons of these updated estimates of consumer spending and private investment with ECIA and CNMI government data on business revenues showed that many of the goods and services purchased by -3- households and businesses in the CNMI were produced outside of the islands. Thus, imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, were also revised upward. Future Directions OIA and BEA will continue to work to extend and improve the estimates of GDP for the CNMI. The information provided by the CNMI government will continue to be critical to the successful production of these estimates. BEA plans to release GDP estimates for 2020 for the CNMI in the fall of 2021. GDP by industry and compensation by industry estimates for 2019 will be released at the same time. -4- Additional Information CNMI expenditures that is accounted for by goods and services provided by the rest of the world. Resources Stay informed about BEA developments by reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. • Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed at BEA’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the U.S. Territories. • Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface (API). • For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. • BEA's news release schedule Government consumption expenditures and gross investment, or “government spending,” measures the portion of GDP that is accounted for by the government sector. Government consumption expenditures consists of spending by government to produce and provide services to the public. Gross investment consists of spending by government for fixed assets that directly benefit the public or that assist government agencies in their production activities. Gross domestic income (GDI) is the sum of incomes earned and costs incurred in the production of GDP. In national economic accounting, GDP and GDI are conceptually equal. Definitions Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or as “current-price estimates.” Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of the goods and services produced by the CNMI economy less the value of the goods and services used up in production. GDP is also equal to the sum of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, net exports of goods and services, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment. Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is, estimates that exclude the effects of price changes. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE), also referred to as “consumer spending,” measures the goods and services purchased by “persons”—that is, by households and by nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISHs)—who are resident in the CNMI. Statistical Conventions Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” volume measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012). Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisher chain-weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent years. “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the quantity index by the current-dollar value in the reference year (2012) and then dividing by 100. Private fixed investment (PFI) measures spending by private businesses, nonprofit institutions, and households on fixed assets in the CNMI economy. Fixed assets consist of structures, equipment, and software that are used in the production of goods and services. Chained-dollar values are not additive because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. Net exports of goods and services is the difference between exports of goods and services and imports of goods and services. Exports measures the portion of total CNMI production of goods and services that is provided to the rest of the world. Imports measures the portion of total -5- List of News Release Tables Table 1.1. Table 1.2. Table 1.3. Table 1.4. Table 1.5. Table 1.6. Table 1.7. Table 2.1. Table 2.2. Table 2.3. Table 2.4. Table 2.5. Table 2.6. Gross Domestic Product Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained Dollars Percent Change From Preceding Year in Real Gross Domestic Product Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product Percent Change From Preceding Year in Prices for Gross Domestic Product and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product Gross Domestic Income Revisions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product Value Added by Industry Value Added by Industry as a Percentage of GDP Real Value Added by Industry Percent Changes in Real Value Added by Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry Compensation of Employees by Industry -6- Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 1. Domestic Product and Income Table 1.1. Gross Domestic Product [Millions of dollars] Line Gross domestic product 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1 1,284 1,239 1,210 1,061 990 938 939 795 799 729 746 772 832 910 1,230 1,560 1,302 1,182 Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Net foreign travel 2 3 4 5 6 7 459 332 121 210 441 -314 470 346 127 219 424 -300 477 394 145 249 451 -368 425 332 123 209 434 -341 474 369 140 229 414 -309 480 358 137 222 409 -287 504 387 142 245 427 -310 431 332 119 213 381 -283 442 354 130 224 398 -309 446 366 132 234 374 -293 460 399 143 256 418 -357 490 412 153 260 456 -378 525 433 164 269 507 -414 529 428 169 259 563 -461 571 435 173 262 992 -855 654 490 192 298 1,215 -1,051 677 483 190 293 821 -627 688 466 183 283 676 -453 Private fixed investment 8 80 78 98 97 92 79 83 85 77 74 79 88 112 192 398 379 222 183 Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 387 1,169 848 321 782 673 109 344 1,118 810 308 774 666 108 281 1,218 842 376 937 807 130 182 1,017 668 349 835 720 116 77 829 514 315 752 648 104 47 627 333 293 579 498 81 29 488 172 316 459 394 66 -47 312 23 289 360 307 53 -70 335 19 316 405 346 59 -132 317 17 300 449 384 65 -98 379 16 364 478 409 69 -123 402 17 385 525 449 76 -123 437 15 422 560 477 82 -153 482 13 469 635 488 147 -116 882 19 863 998 636 362 112 1,081 23 1,059 969 621 348 -96 661 26 635 757 598 159 -236 497 36 461 733 601 132 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal Territorial 16 17 18 358 14 344 346 16 329 353 16 337 357 16 340 347 14 333 332 13 319 324 15 308 327 20 306 349 22 327 341 21 319 305 21 284 317 20 297 318 22 296 342 28 314 376 24 352 415 26 390 499 52 448 548 75 472 NOTE. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. -7- Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Table 1.2. Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained Dollars [Millions of chained (2012) dollars] Line Gross domestic product 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1 1,457 1,462 1,417 1,237 1,152 1,075 956 788 799 740 746 766 798 825 1,066 1,313 1,059 941 Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Net foreign travel 2 3 4 5 6 7 602 464 158 307 551 -417 633 486 165 322 551 -406 611 524 180 345 574 -489 521 422 148 275 540 -446 549 455 168 288 486 -391 539 434 163 271 464 -357 532 440 163 277 462 -370 450 365 130 234 407 -323 464 383 139 244 416 -336 450 372 132 240 379 -300 460 399 143 256 418 -357 497 415 154 261 454 -371 533 425 162 263 497 -390 555 430 175 256 558 -433 595 437 177 260 953 -774 662 476 187 289 1,148 -935 667 456 181 275 757 -542 676 436 171 265 622 -389 Private fixed investment 8 92 89 110 106 98 83 84 88 80 75 79 88 111 191 392 361 202 160 Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 401 1,647 1,154 427 1,246 1,092 155 380 1,579 1,098 417 1,198 1,044 155 336 1,708 1,138 500 1,372 1,188 185 248 1,418 904 456 1,170 1,007 163 133 1,143 694 400 1,010 874 136 107 852 446 365 746 647 99 11 543 155 378 532 457 75 -91 356 26 330 447 388 59 -103 365 21 343 467 405 62 -131 324 17 307 456 390 66 -98 379 16 364 478 409 69 -128 395 17 378 523 448 75 -145 411 15 397 556 477 79 -248 453 13 439 701 555 142 -320 804 20 783 1,124 749 344 -98 968 23 944 1,067 710 327 -224 577 26 552 801 654 146 -350 432 35 399 782 666 119 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal Territorial 16 17 18 445 20 425 447 22 426 427 20 407 412 20 393 403 16 387 367 14 353 343 17 327 344 22 322 359 22 336 346 21 324 305 21 284 309 19 290 300 21 279 320 27 293 349 23 326 369 23 346 416 45 372 450 64 387 Addenda: Population (thousands)1 Per capita real GDP (chained dollars) 19 20 74.4 19,583 76.6 19,086 78.9 17,959 70.6 17,521 60.7 18,979 59.3 18,128 57.6 16,597 55.5 14,198 53.5 14,935 52.2 14,176 51.4 14,514 51.2 14,961 51.0 15,647 50.8 16,240 50.6 21,067 50.3 26,103 50.0 21,180 49.8 18,896 (1) Source: U.S. Census Bureau -8- Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Table 1.3. Percent Change From Preceding Year in Real Gross Domestic Product [Percent] Line Gross domestic product 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1 0.4 -3.1 -12.7 -6.9 -6.6 -11.1 -17.5 1.3 -7.4 0.9 2.7 4.2 3.3 29.3 23.2 -19.3 -11.2 Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Net foreign travel 2 3 4 5 6 7 5.2 4.8 4.7 4.8 0.0 …….. -3.4 7.8 9.1 7.1 4.1 …….. -14.8 -19.4 -17.6 -20.4 -5.9 …….. 5.5 7.8 13.1 4.8 -10.0 …….. -1.8 -4.6 -2.7 -5.8 -4.5 …….. -1.4 1.3 0.2 2.0 -0.3 …….. -15.4 -17.1 -20.2 -15.3 -11.9 …….. 3.0 5.1 6.7 4.1 2.0 …….. -2.9 -3.0 -5.0 -1.9 -8.8 …….. 2.2 7.4 8.5 6.8 10.3 …….. 8.1 3.9 7.3 2.0 8.6 …….. 7.2 2.5 5.2 1.0 9.5 …….. 4.2 1.1 7.8 -2.9 12.4 …….. 7.2 1.6 1.7 1.5 70.7 …….. 11.2 9.0 5.4 11.4 20.5 …….. 0.8 -4.2 -3.1 -4.9 -34.1 …….. 1.3 -4.4 -5.5 -3.7 -17.8 …….. Private fixed investment 8 -3.4 22.9 -3.3 -7.8 -15.4 2.1 4.4 -8.9 -6.9 5.6 11.1 26.8 72.0 104.6 -7.9 -43.9 -20.8 Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 …….. -4.1 -4.8 -2.4 -3.8 -4.4 0.1 …….. 8.2 3.7 20.0 14.4 13.7 18.9 …….. -17.0 -20.6 -8.9 -14.7 -15.2 -11.7 …….. -19.4 -23.2 -12.3 -13.7 -13.2 -16.4 …….. -25.4 -35.8 -8.7 -26.2 -26.0 -27.4 …….. -36.3 -65.2 3.4 -28.6 -29.3 -24.2 …….. -34.4 -83.4 -12.5 -16.0 -15.0 -21.3 …….. 2.4 -16.7 3.8 4.5 4.3 5.8 …….. -11.1 -20.8 -10.5 -2.5 -3.8 5.6 …….. 17.0 -8.6 18.5 4.8 5.0 3.9 …….. 4.1 6.9 4.0 9.4 9.5 9.0 …….. 4.1 -11.7 4.8 6.4 6.5 6.3 …….. 10.1 -9.0 10.7 26.0 16.4 78.4 …….. 77.5 48.2 78.3 60.4 34.9 142.7 …….. 20.5 16.5 20.6 -5.1 -5.2 -4.9 …….. -40.4 11.8 -41.5 -24.9 -7.9 -55.5 …….. -25.2 37.4 -27.7 -2.4 1.8 -18.1 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal Territorial 16 17 18 0.6 10.6 0.1 -4.6 -6.7 -4.5 -3.4 -2.4 -3.4 -2.2 -18.5 -1.4 -9.0 -12.9 -8.8 -6.4 19.2 -7.4 0.2 30.1 -1.3 4.3 3.9 4.4 -3.7 -4.4 -3.7 -11.7 -3.1 -12.3 1.4 -6.4 1.9 -2.8 7.9 -3.5 6.5 26.5 5.0 9.0 -14.1 11.0 5.9 2.4 6.2 12.8 92.9 7.6 8.1 42.3 4.1 -9- Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Table 1.4. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product Line Percent change: Gross domestic product Percentage points: Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Net foreign travel 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1 0.4 -3.1 -12.7 -6.9 -6.6 -11.1 -17.5 1.3 -7.4 0.9 2.7 4.2 3.3 29.3 23.2 -19.3 -11.2 2 3 4 5 6 7 1.89 1.25 0.45 0.80 0.00 0.63 -1.33 2.24 0.95 1.29 1.40 -4.97 -5.97 -6.45 -2.14 -4.31 -2.23 2.71 2.28 2.49 1.52 0.97 -4.21 4.00 -0.87 -1.72 -0.38 -1.34 -1.90 2.75 -0.68 0.48 0.03 0.45 -0.13 -1.02 -8.36 -7.20 -3.14 -4.06 -5.45 4.28 1.65 2.14 1.02 1.12 0.99 -1.47 -1.62 -1.39 -0.84 -0.55 -4.50 4.27 1.34 3.72 1.53 2.19 5.26 -7.64 4.91 2.07 1.39 0.68 4.79 -1.95 4.48 1.34 1.02 0.32 5.56 -2.42 2.54 0.55 1.47 -0.92 7.31 -5.32 4.12 0.73 0.30 0.43 43.51 -40.13 5.21 3.18 0.77 2.42 16.37 -14.34 0.32 -1.31 -0.38 -0.93 -26.41 28.04 0.66 -1.63 -0.80 -0.83 -11.14 13.42 Private fixed investment 8 -0.22 1.46 -0.27 -0.73 -1.43 0.17 0.38 -0.96 -0.68 0.57 1.17 3.01 9.40 21.67 -2.56 -10.73 -3.58 Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 -1.46 -3.85 -3.24 -0.61 2.39 2.40 -0.01 -1.87 7.38 2.39 4.99 -9.25 -7.60 -1.65 -5.46 -17.08 -14.30 -2.78 11.62 10.36 1.26 -7.71 -18.68 -14.59 -4.09 10.98 9.12 1.85 -1.13 -21.30 -18.53 -2.77 20.16 17.19 2.97 -8.43 -25.55 -26.56 1.01 17.12 15.13 2.00 -9.63 -17.22 -12.91 -4.31 7.59 6.08 1.51 -1.18 0.95 -0.49 1.44 -2.13 -1.74 -0.40 -3.47 -4.82 -0.53 -4.29 1.36 1.78 -0.42 4.45 7.43 -0.20 7.63 -2.98 -2.64 -0.34 -3.92 2.09 0.14 1.95 -6.01 -5.18 -0.83 -2.16 2.16 -0.25 2.41 -4.31 -3.70 -0.61 -11.03 5.16 -0.16 5.32 -16.19 -8.65 -7.54 0.16 40.81 0.68 40.13 -40.65 -17.98 -22.67 18.69 14.59 0.25 14.33 4.10 2.68 1.42 -12.40 -27.87 0.17 -28.04 15.47 3.15 12.32 -11.33 -12.70 0.73 -13.44 1.37 -0.83 2.20 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal Territorial 16 17 18 0.16 0.12 0.03 -1.33 -0.09 -1.24 -1.01 -0.03 -0.98 -0.75 -0.29 -0.45 -3.21 -0.18 -3.03 -2.12 0.24 -2.36 0.06 0.50 -0.43 1.81 0.10 1.71 -1.65 -0.12 -1.53 -5.49 -0.09 -5.40 0.57 -0.18 0.75 -1.15 0.20 -1.35 2.42 0.69 1.73 3.31 -0.43 3.74 1.81 0.05 1.77 3.46 1.54 1.93 3.08 1.68 1.40 - 10 - Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Table 1.5. Percent Change From Preceding Year in Prices for Gross Domestic Product and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product Line Gross domestic product Personal consumption expenditures Gross domestic product Personal consumption expenditures 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 1 …….. -3.9 0.8 0.4 0.3 1.6 12.5 2 …….. -2.6 5.1 4.5 5.8 3.2 6.3 3 88.1 84.7 85.4 85.7 86.0 87.3 98.2 4 76.3 74.3 78.1 81.6 86.3 89.0 94.7 2009 2.7 2010 2011 [Percent] -0.9 -1.4 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1.4 0.7 3.4 5.9 4.6 3.0 3.5 2.2 1.1 -0.4 4.0 0.9 [Index numbers, 2012=100] 100.9 100.0 98.6 100.0 -1.4 0.0 -3.3 0.7 2.9 2.7 0.4 100.7 104.2 110.3 115.4 118.8 123.0 125.7 98.6 98.6 95.3 96.0 98.7 101.4 101.8 95.7 95.3 99.1 100.0 Table 1.6. Gross Domestic Income [Millions of dollars] Line Gross domestic income 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1 1,284 1,239 1,210 1,061 990 938 939 795 799 729 746 772 832 910 1,230 1,560 1,302 1,182 Compensation of employees 2 720 725 753 700 602 533 501 455 455 431 415 433 471 499 584 661 720 701 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies 3 128 150 166 164 142 119 109 99 94 95 102 121 153 165 229 244 205 178 Gross operating surplus 4 436 364 291 197 246 286 329 241 250 203 229 218 208 246 417 655 377 303 NOTE. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Table 1.7. Revisions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product Line 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Percent change: Revised Previously published 1 2 0.4 0.4 -3.1 -3.1 -12.7 -12.7 -6.9 -6.9 -6.6 -6.6 -11.1 -11.1 -17.5 -17.5 1.3 1.3 -7.4 -7.7 0.9 0.6 2.7 2.4 4.2 3.9 3.3 3.5 29.3 28.4 23.2 25.5 -19.3 -19.6 Percentage points: Revision 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.9 -2.3 0.3 - 11 - Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 2. GDP by Industry Table 2.1. Value Added by Industry [Millions of dollars] Line Gross domestic product 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 1,284 1,239 1,210 1,061 990 938 939 795 799 729 746 772 832 910 1,230 1,560 1,302 Private industries Manufacturing Wholesale and retail trade1 Accommodations, food services, and amusements 2 Other private 2 3 4 1,053 403 129 998 395 138 974 386 150 824 349 124 769 244 143 717 174 140 727 50 165 586 18 135 589 16 149 537 15 153 559 12 157 574 11 172 629 16 182 696 20 193 1,004 23 205 1,299 19 220 1,018 21 239 5 6 122 398 123 342 141 298 144 207 128 254 111 291 122 390 105 328 110 314 97 271 114 276 131 260 144 287 180 302 437 339 691 369 386 372 Government Federal Territorial 7 8 9 231 6 225 241 9 232 235 11 224 236 14 222 220 13 207 222 13 209 212 14 197 209 16 193 210 14 196 192 14 178 187 14 173 198 14 184 203 14 189 214 15 199 226 16 210 261 17 244 285 17 267 1. Previously labeled "distributive services." 2. Previously labeled "accommodations and amusement." Includes arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71) and accommodations and food services (NAICS 72). NOTE. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Table 2.2. Value Added by Industry as a Percentage of GDP [Percent] Line Gross domestic product 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Private industries Manufacturing Wholesale and retail trade1 Accommodations, food services, and 2 amusements Other private 2 3 4 82 31 10 81 32 11 80 32 12 78 33 12 78 25 14 76 19 15 77 5 18 74 2 17 74 2 19 74 2 21 75 2 21 74 1 22 76 2 22 76 2 21 82 2 17 83 1 14 78 2 18 5 6 10 31 10 28 12 25 14 20 13 26 12 31 13 42 13 41 14 39 13 37 15 37 17 34 17 34 20 33 36 28 44 24 30 29 Government Federal Territorial 7 8 9 18 0 18 19 1 19 19 1 19 22 1 21 22 1 21 24 1 22 23 1 21 26 2 24 26 2 25 26 2 24 25 2 23 26 2 24 24 2 23 24 2 22 18 1 17 17 1 16 22 1 21 1. Previously labeled "distributive services." 2. Previously labeled "accommodations and amusement." Includes arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71) and accommodations and food services (NAICS 72). - 12 - Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Table 2.3. Real Value Added by Industry [Millions of chained (2012) dollars] Line Gross domestic product 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 1,457 1,462 1,417 1,237 1,152 1,075 956 788 799 740 746 766 798 825 1,066 1,313 1,059 Private industries Manufacturing Wholesale and retail trade1 Accommodations, food services, and amusements 2 Other private 2 3 4 1,176 461 158 1,150 456 169 1,133 449 181 961 395 146 885 274 163 818 196 156 720 56 179 567 19 143 582 17 156 544 16 157 559 12 157 574 11 170 606 15 179 629 19 187 860 22 199 1,084 18 209 829 19 218 5 6 156 389 157 360 176 325 173 246 149 304 124 350 133 354 109 294 114 294 101 270 114 276 128 264 136 275 163 260 366 270 572 279 310 280 Government Federal Territorial 7 8 9 273 9 264 307 12 295 277 14 263 270 17 254 261 15 246 252 14 238 233 16 218 223 17 205 217 14 203 196 14 181 187 14 173 193 14 179 193 13 179 195 14 181 204 15 189 226 15 211 227 15 212 1. Previously labeled "distributive services." 2. Previously labeled "accommodations and amusement." Includes arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71) and accommodations and food services (NAICS 72). Table 2.4. Percent Changes in Real Value Added by Industry [Percent] Line Gross domestic product 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 0.4 -3.1 -12.7 -6.9 -6.6 -11.1 -17.5 1.3 -7.4 0.9 2.7 4.2 3.3 29.3 23.2 -19.3 Private industries Manufacturing Wholesale and retail trade1 Accommodations, food services, and 2 amusements Other private 2 3 4 -2.2 -1.1 7.5 -1.4 -1.6 6.7 -15.2 -12.0 -19.2 -7.9 -30.7 11.2 -7.6 -28.4 -4.1 -12.0 -71.4 15.1 -21.3 -65.4 -20.4 2.7 -10.5 9.3 -6.5 -7.8 0.8 2.8 -27.3 -0.1 2.6 -4.1 8.3 5.6 35.7 5.3 3.9 24.1 4.4 36.7 16.2 6.5 26.0 -16.4 5.0 -23.5 4.4 4.2 5 6 0.3 -7.5 12.4 -9.7 -1.8 -24.1 -13.9 23.4 -16.7 15.2 6.9 1.1 -17.8 -17.1 4.2 0.1 -11.0 -8.4 13.0 2.4 12.0 -4.4 6.6 4.1 19.8 -5.3 124.3 3.8 56.0 3.3 -45.7 0.4 Government Federal Territorial 7 8 9 12.5 38.3 11.8 -9.6 17.7 -10.6 -2.7 19.4 -3.8 -3.3 -8.1 -3.0 -3.5 -7.2 -3.2 -7.5 10.0 -8.6 -4.6 9.3 -5.6 -2.3 -15.8 -1.2 -10.0 0.5 -10.8 -4.4 -3.2 -4.5 3.2 -1.6 3.6 -0.1 -3.4 0.2 1.4 5.0 1.2 4.3 4.4 4.3 10.8 1.7 11.5 0.5 -0.4 0.6 1. Previously labeled "distributive services." 2. Previously labeled "accommodations and amusement." Includes arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71) and accommodations and food services (NAICS 72). - 13 - Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Table 2.5. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry Line Percent change: Gross domestic product Percentage points: Private industries Manufacturing Wholesale and retail trade1 Accommodations, food services, and amusements 2 Other private Government Federal Territorial 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 0.4 -3.1 -12.7 -6.9 -6.6 -11.1 -17.5 1.3 -7.4 0.9 2.7 4.2 3.3 29.3 23.2 -19.3 2 3 4 -1.85 -0.35 0.76 -1.15 -0.51 0.76 -12.18 -3.88 -2.41 -6.18 -10.15 1.34 -5.85 -6.93 -0.59 -9.27 -12.60 2.16 -16.48 -3.50 -3.58 1.95 -0.24 1.58 -4.74 -0.16 0.16 2.04 -0.58 -0.02 1.93 -0.06 1.75 4.20 0.52 1.16 2.92 0.44 0.93 28.22 0.34 1.34 21.17 -0.30 0.84 -19.45 0.05 0.59 5 6 0.03 -2.29 1.24 -2.63 -0.22 -5.68 -1.91 4.55 -2.19 3.87 0.78 0.39 -2.34 -7.06 0.55 0.05 -1.52 -3.22 1.76 0.89 1.85 -1.60 1.12 1.41 3.41 -1.86 25.24 1.29 19.72 0.91 -20.19 0.09 7 8 9 2.21 0.19 2.02 -1.92 0.13 -2.05 -0.53 0.18 -0.71 -0.72 -0.11 -0.61 -0.78 -0.10 -0.68 -1.71 0.13 -1.84 -1.04 0.14 -1.19 -0.63 -0.33 -0.30 -2.68 0.01 -2.69 -1.17 -0.06 -1.11 0.80 -0.03 0.83 -0.02 -0.06 0.04 0.35 0.08 0.27 0.99 0.07 0.92 2.00 0.02 1.98 0.09 0.00 0.09 1. Previously labeled "distributive services." 2. Previously labeled "accommodations and amusement." Includes arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71) and accommodations and food services (NAICS 72). NOTE. Percentage-point contributions do not sum to the percent change in real gross domestic product because of rounding and differences in source data used to estimate GDP by industry and the expenditures measure of real GDP. Table 2.6. Compensation of Employees by Industry [Millions of dollars] Line Total compensation 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 720 725 753 700 602 533 501 455 455 431 415 433 471 499 584 661 720 Private industries Manufacturing Wholesale and retail trade1 Accommodations, food services, and 2 amusements Other private 2 3 4 506 210 57 510 199 61 536 216 65 480 166 54 398 117 62 336 74 62 307 26 72 263 9 58 264 8 62 259 8 62 252 8 63 267 6 67 299 6 70 313 9 73 387 10 76 441 9 80 466 9 88 5 6 64 175 66 184 76 179 77 183 67 152 61 140 67 142 58 137 60 134 54 135 64 119 73 121 80 143 105 126 160 140 198 155 213 157 Government Federal Territorial 7 8 9 214 6 208 215 9 206 217 11 206 220 13 207 204 13 191 197 13 184 194 14 180 192 16 176 191 14 177 172 14 158 162 14 148 165 14 152 171 14 158 186 15 171 197 16 182 220 16 203 254 17 237 1. Previously labeled "distributive services." 2. Previously labeled "accommodations and amusement." Includes arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71) and accommodations and food services (NAICS 72). NOTE. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. - 14 -