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January 28, 2021 2020Q4 (Advance Estimate) Comparisons -- Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures [Percent] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Gross domestic product (GDP) Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Addenda: Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers Gross domestic income (GDI) Average of GDP and GDI Gross national product (GNP) Disposable personal income Current-dollar measures: GDP Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers GDI Average of GDP and GDI GNP Disposable personal income Chain-type price measures: Gross domestic purchases Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy GDP GDP excluding food and energy GDP implicit price deflator PCE PCE excluding food and energy Market-based PCE Market-based PCE excluding food and energy Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2020Q4 % change 4.0 2.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 4.0 25.3 18.4 13.8 3.0 24.9 7.5 33.5 ........................ ........................ 22.0 31.1 4.3 29.5 30.8 22.2 -1.2 -0.5 5.0 -8.4 -1.7 Last period with equal value 1992Q3 4.0 2016Q4 2.5 1952Q3 -0.4 ............... ............... 2019Q4 -0.7 2005Q3 4.0 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2010Q2 13.8 2015Q2 3.0 ............... ............... 1964Q3 7.5 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 1997Q2 4.3 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 1976Q3 -1.2 2017Q3 -0.5 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2003Q1 -1.7 Last period with larger value 2020Q3 33.4 2020Q3 41.0 2020Q3 47.2 2020Q3 82.7 2020Q3 31.1 2020Q3 38.0 2020Q3 86.3 2020Q3 31.3 2020Q3 22.9 2019Q3 3.6 2020Q3 68.2 2020Q3 8.4 2020Q3 63.0 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2020Q3 59.6 2020Q3 104.3 2019Q4 5.1 2020Q3 93.1 2020Q3 110.2 2020Q3 24.9 2020Q2 2.5 2020Q2 16.4 2019Q4 6.6 2020Q2 37.6 2020Q1 1.1 3.0 5.4 4.4 5.6 ........................ ........................ ........................ -9.5 2014Q4 1985Q2 2010Q2 1985Q3 ............... ............... ............... ............... 3.0 5.4 4.4 5.6 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2020Q3 25.9 2020Q2 -28.1 2020Q3 37.3 2020Q2 -30.3 2020Q3 29.8 2020Q2 -27.1 2020Q3 39.0 2020Q2 -32.4 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2020Q2 48.6 2020Q3 -16.3 6.0 5.1 7.1 6.2 7.3 ........................ ........................ ........................ -8.1 1989Q3 1987Q4 1994Q4 2014Q3 1999Q4 ............... ............... ............... ............... 6.0 5.1 7.1 6.2 7.3 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2020Q3 38.3 2020Q2 -32.8 2020Q3 30.2 2020Q2 -29.3 2020Q3 42.1 2020Q2 -31.5 2020Q3 33.9 2020Q2 -28.0 2020Q3 43.7 2020Q2 -33.1 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2020Q2 46.2 2020Q3 -13.2 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 2014Q2 2016Q4 2017Q1 2015Q2 2018Q4 2019Q4 2017Q3 2012Q3 2015Q4 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 3.3 3.0 3.5 3.1 3.7 3.7 3.4 2.9 2.6 Last period with smaller value 2020Q2 -31.4 2020Q2 -33.2 2020Q2 -10.8 2020Q2 -1.7 2020Q2 -15.0 2020Q2 -41.8 2020Q2 -46.6 2020Q2 -29.2 2020Q2 -27.2 2020Q3 -17.4 2020Q2 -35.9 2020Q2 -11.4 2020Q2 -35.6 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2020Q2 -64.4 2020Q2 -66.8 2020Q3 -0.5 2020Q2 -54.1 2020Q2 -49.6 2020Q2 -69.9 2020Q3 -4.8 2020Q3 -6.2 2020Q3 3.2 2020Q3 -18.3 2020Q3 -3.9 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.8 -1.2 -2.1 -1.6 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 January 28, 2021 2020Q4 (Advance Estimate) Comparisons -- Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product 2020Q4 contribution Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product Percentage points at annual rates: Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Last period with equal value 4.0 1992Q3 1.70 -0.10 0.00 -0.10 1.80 4.06 3.02 1.73 0.08 1.30 0.35 1.29 1.04 -1.52 2.01 1.88 0.14 -3.53 -3.11 -0.42 -0.22 -0.04 0.21 -0.24 -0.19 ............... 1979Q1 2020Q2 2019Q4 1984Q3 ............... ............... ............... 2001Q2 ............... 2016Q2 ............... 1993Q1 ............... ............... ............... 2012Q2 ............... ............... ............... ............... 1997Q4 2018Q2 2013Q1 ............... Last period with larger value 4.0 2020Q3 ............... -0.10 0.00 -0.10 1.80 ............... ............... ............... 0.08 ............... 0.35 ............... 1.04 ............... ............... ............... 0.14 ............... ............... ............... ............... -0.04 0.21 -0.24 ............... 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2019Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q3 2019Q4 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q2 2019Q4 2020Q2 2020Q1 Last period with smaller value 33.4 2020Q2 25.44 9.55 5.20 4.35 15.89 11.96 5.39 3.20 0.11 3.26 0.46 2.19 6.57 0.62 4.89 4.87 0.20 10.13 7.32 2.80 0.77 1.17 0.26 0.98 0.12 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q1 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q2 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 2020Q3 -31.4 -24.01 -2.06 -0.93 -2.05 -21.95 -8.77 -5.27 -3.67 -0.53 -2.03 -0.53 -1.60 -3.50 -3.21 -9.51 -6.56 0.03 -8.10 -7.67 -0.43 -0.75 -0.38 0.17 -0.55 -0.37 January 28, 2021 2020 (Advance Estimate) Comparisons -- Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures [Percent] 2020 % change Gross domestic product (GDP) Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Addenda: Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers Gross domestic income (GDI) Average of GDP and GDI Gross national product (GNP) Disposable personal income Current-dollar measures: GDP Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers GDI Average of GDP and GDI GNP Disposable personal income Chain-type price measures: Gross domestic purchases Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy GDP GDP excluding food and energy GDP implicit price deflator PCE PCE excluding food and energy Market-based PCE Market-based PCE excluding food and energy Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Last period with equal value -3.5 ............... ............... -3.9 3.9 6.4 2.6 -7.3 -5.3 -1.8 -4.0 -10.5 -5.0 1.5 5.9 ........................ ........................ -13.0 -9.5 -19.2 -9.3 -6.1 -22.6 1.1 4.4 3.5 ............... 2002 ............... 2017 ............... ............... ............... ............... 1975 ............... ............... 1941 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 1949 Last period with larger value 1946 -11.6 ............... 2019 2.4 1932 3.9 2018 4.1 2019 ............... 2018 6.8 2019 2.6 2019 3.1 2016 ............... 2019 1.8 ............... ............... 2019 1.7 2009 ............... 2019 1.9 2009 ............... 2019 2.9 2009 -10.5 2019 -0.6 2010 ............... 2019 2.1 2009 ............... 2019 6.4 2009 5.9 2016 6.6 2019 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2019 -0.1 1958 ............... 2019 -0.1 2009 ............... 2019 -0.1 ............... ............... 2019 1.1 2009 ............... 2019 0.5 2009 ............... 2019 3.7 1946 ............... 2019 2.3 2017 ............... 2009 6.1 2019 3.5 2019 5.6 2018 -9.0 3.7 4.8 2.5 ............... -21.2 -16.0 -14.5 -16.1 -21.2 -0.5 -1.7 ............... ............... -13.5 -11.9 ............... -13.1 -15.3 -52.2 0.9 4.0 3.3 5.6 ............... ............... -0.9 ............... ............... 2019 2010 2019 2.2 Last period with smaller value 6.2 1.3 2019 2012 1.8 -2.2 -2.9 -3.3 -2.7 -3.5 ........................ ........................ ........................ 6.0 ............... ............... 2009 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2019 2.2 1946 -14.3 ............... 2019 2.3 2009 -3.5 -2.7 2019 2.3 1946 -17.9 ............... 2019 2.3 2009 -4.2 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 1984 6.9 2019 2.2 -2.3 -1.8 -2.1 -1.5 -2.3 ........................ ........................ ........................ 7.2 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 1937 ............... 2019 4.0 1938 -6.1 ............... 2019 4.0 1946 -3.5 ............... 2019 3.9 2009 -3.8 ............... 2019 3.9 2009 -3.0 ............... 2019 3.9 2009 -4.5 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 7.2 2000 7.6 2019 3.7 1.2 1963 1.2 1.3 ............... ............... 1.2 2010 1.2 1.3 2016 1.3 1.2 2010 1.2 1.2 1963 1.2 1.4 2010 1.4 1.1 2014 1.1 1.4 2011 1.4 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.5 2016 2016 2016 2015 2016 2016 2015 2016 2017 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.3 January 28, 2021 2020 (Advance Estimate) Comparisons -- Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product 2020 contribution Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product Percentage points at annual rates: Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Last period with equal value -3.5 ............... ............... -2.63 0.81 0.45 0.36 -3.44 -0.94 -0.31 -0.54 -0.32 -0.29 0.07 0.23 -0.63 -0.13 -1.47 -0.69 -0.78 1.33 0.71 0.62 0.19 0.29 0.14 0.15 -0.09 ............... 1952 ............... 2016 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2008 1964 2016 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 1977 ............... ............... 0.81 ............... 0.36 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... -0.29 0.07 0.23 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 0.15 ............... Last period with larger value 2019 2019 2018 2018 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2015 2019 2013 2019 2019 2019 2009 2009 1946 2019 2010 2019 2010 2019 2.2 Last period with smaller value 1946 -11.6 1.64 1932 -7.00 0.86 2019 0.78 0.48 2019 0.34 0.44 2013 0.28 0.86 ............... ............... 0.30 2009 -3.52 0.32 2009 -2.70 0.39 2009 -1.95 -0.02 2010 -0.50 0.12 2009 -1.22 0.29 2009 -0.02 0.33 2019 -0.07 -0.02 2009 -0.83 0.22 2019 -0.18 -0.01 1948 -1.59 -0.01 2009 -1.00 -0.01 ............... ............... 2.14 2019 -0.16 2.08 2019 -0.06 0.82 2019 -0.10 0.40 2017 0.16 0.35 2019 0.26 0.21 2018 0.13 0.19 2019 0.05 0.14 2012 -0.26