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June 26, 2025

2025Q1 (Third Estimate) Comparisons -- Percent Change from Preceding Period in
Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures
[Percent] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Gross domestic product (GDP)
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Intellectual property products
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic purchasers
Gross domestic income (GDI)
Average of GDP and GDI
Gross national product (GNP)
Disposable personal income
Current-dollar measures:
GDP
Final sales of domestic product
Gross domestic purchases
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Final sales to private domestic purchasers
GDI
Average of GDP and GDI
GNP
Disposable personal income
Chain-type price measures:
Gross domestic purchases
Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy
GDP
GDP excluding food and energy
GDP implicit price deflator
PCE
PCE excluding food and energy
Market-based PCE
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2025Q1 %
change
-0.5
0.5
0.1
-3.7
2.1
0.6
23.8
7.6
10.3
-2.4
23.7
6.0
-1.3
............................
............................
0.4
6.5
-9.7
37.9
51.6
-6.3
-0.6
-4.6
-7.1
-1.2
2.0

Last period with
Last period with
Last period with
equal value
larger value
smaller value
1980Q3
-0.5 2024Q4
2.4 2022Q1
-1.0
1960Q4
0.5 2024Q4
4.0 2020Q2
-30.6
2011Q3
0.1 2024Q4
6.2 2024Q1
-1.2
................. ................. 2024Q4
12.4 2021Q3
-24.8
2010Q1
2.1 2024Q4
3.1 2024Q2
1.7
2001Q3
0.6 2024Q4
3.0 2020Q2
-39.1
................ ................ 2021Q4
28.3 2024Q4
-5.6
2019Q2
7.6 2023Q2
8.6 2024Q4
-1.1
................. ................. 2022Q1
13.6 2024Q4
-3.0
2008Q3
-2.4 2024Q4
2.9 2024Q3
-5.0
................. ................. 2020Q3
50.4 2024Q4
-8.7
2020Q1
6.0 2024Q1
7.5 2024Q4
-0.5
................. ................. 2024Q4
5.5 2024Q3
-4.3
.................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ..................
.................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ..................
2012Q4
0.4 2024Q3
9.6 2024Q4
-0.2
1978Q1
6.5 2024Q3
10.3 2024Q4
-4.6
................. ................. 2024Q4
8.5 2020Q2
-49.2
................. ................. 2020Q3
85.7 2024Q4
-1.9
................. ................. 2020Q3
100.9 2024Q4
-4.9
................. ................. 2024Q4
10.9 2022Q4
-6.9
2012Q3
-0.6 2024Q4
3.1 2022Q2
-1.5
1986Q4
-4.6 2024Q4
4.0 2022Q1
-8.5
2011Q1
-7.1 2024Q4
4.8 2022Q1
-11.2
1978Q1
-1.2 2024Q4
2.9 2023Q2
-3.5
2018Q3
2.0 2024Q4
2.5 2022Q2
-0.4

-3.1 ................. .................
4.1 2005Q1
4.1
1.5 2022Q1
1.5
1.9 2019Q4
1.9
0.2 1981Q2
0.2
-0.1 ................. .................
-1.0 ................. .................
2.5 2024Q4
2.5

2024Q4
2023Q3
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q1

3.3
4.4
3.0
2.9
5.2
3.8
3.3
5.6

2020Q2
2024Q4
2022Q4
2022Q4
2022Q4
2020Q2
2022Q1
2024Q3

-24.7
2.1
1.3
0.6
-1.4
-29.3
-1.8
0.2

3.2 1995Q2
3.2
0.6 ................. .................
7.6 2006Q1
7.6
4.9 2015Q2
4.9
5.1 1970Q2
5.1
4.0 2023Q2
4.0
3.6 2013Q1
3.6
2.7 2015Q3
2.7
6.2 1991Q4
6.2

2024Q4
2024Q4
2022Q2
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q1

4.8
5.7
8.4
5.2
5.2
7.6
6.2
5.7
9.2

2020Q2
2020Q2
2024Q4
2023Q2
2023Q3
2024Q3
2020Q2
2020Q2
2024Q4

-29.1
-25.6
4.4
4.4
5.0
3.3
-30.4
-30.1
4.9

3.4 2004Q2
3.4
3.3 2007Q1
3.3
3.8 2005Q3
3.8
3.7 ................. .................
3.8 ................. .................
3.7 2007Q1
3.7
3.5 1985Q2
3.5
3.1 2006Q3
3.1
2.9 ................. .................

2022Q4
2023Q1
2022Q3
2023Q1
2022Q3
2023Q1
2024Q1
2023Q1
2024Q1

3.6
3.6
4.5
4.2
4.6
3.9
3.7
3.8
3.1

2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4

2.2
2.3
2.3
2.6
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.1
2.3

June 26, 2025

2025Q1 (Third Estimate) Comparisons -- Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
2025Q1
contribution
Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product
Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Equipment
Intellectual property products
Residential
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and services
Exports
Goods
Services
Imports
Goods
Services
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Last period with
equal value

Last period with
larger value

Last period with
smaller value

-0.5

1980Q3

-0.5

2024Q4

2022Q1

0.31
0.01
-0.28
0.29
0.30
3.90
1.31
1.36
-0.07
1.11
0.32
-0.05
2.59
-4.61
0.04
0.44
-0.39
-4.66
-4.84
0.18
-0.10
-0.31
-0.27
-0.03
0.21

................
.................
1967Q3
.................
.................
................
2005Q1
1964Q3
1994Q3
2010Q3
2011Q3
2014Q1
.................
................
.................
2007Q2
2016Q4
.................
.................
2008Q2
................
.................
.................
1976Q1
2006Q1

................
.................
-0.28
.................
.................
................
1.31
1.36
-0.07
1.11
0.32
-0.05
.................
................
.................
0.44
-0.39
.................
.................
0.18
................
.................
.................
-0.03
0.21

2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2021Q4
2023Q2
2022Q1
2024Q4
2020Q3
2024Q1
2024Q4
2021Q4
2024Q4
2024Q3
2024Q3
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2022Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4

2.4

-1.0

2.70 2020Q2
-21.87
1.30 2024Q1
-0.25
0.87 2021Q3
-2.43
0.42 2024Q2
0.23
1.41 2020Q2
-20.18
4.68 2024Q4
-1.03
1.48 2024Q4
-0.20
1.66 2024Q4
-0.41
0.09 2024Q3
-0.16
2.48 2024Q4
-0.47
0.40 2024Q4
-0.03
0.22 2024Q3
-0.18
4.14 2024Q4
-0.84
0.26 ................ ................
1.01 2024Q4
-0.01
0.70 2024Q4
-0.33
0.32 2020Q2
-2.19
0.27 2020Q3
-7.46
0.57 2020Q3
-7.01
0.21 2024Q4
-0.30
0.52 2022Q2
-0.27
0.25 2022Q1
-0.58
0.18 2022Q1
-0.43
0.08 2023Q2
-0.11
0.27 2022Q2
-0.05

June 26, 2025

2025Q1 (Revised Estimate) Comparisons -- Corporate Profits: Level Change and Percent Change
Last period with
2025Q1 change
equal value
Dollar change from preceding quarter

Last period with
larger value

Last period with
smaller value

Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj
Profits after tax with IVA and CCAdj
Profits before tax without IVA and CCAdj
Profits after tax without IVA and CCAdj
Net cash flow with IVA

-90.6 ................ ................
-108.5 ................. .................
-10.9 ................. .................
-28.8 ................. .................
-172.0 ................. .................
Percent change from preceding quarter (quarterly rates)

2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4

204.7
183.5
249.6
228.4
217.8

2020Q4
2020Q4
2024Q3
2022Q4
2020Q4

-238.5
-232.4
-12.0
-150.8
-323.5

Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj
Profits after tax with IVA and CCAdj
Profits before tax without IVA and CCAdj
Profits after tax without IVA and CCAdj
Net cash flow with IVA

-2.3 ................ ................
-3.3 1953Q3
-3.3
-0.3 2024Q3
-0.3
-0.8 ................. .................
-4.3 ................. .................
Percent change from quarter one year ago

2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4

5.4
5.9
6.1
6.7
5.8

2020Q4
2020Q4
2022Q4
2022Q4
2020Q4

-8.6
-9.7
-4.0
-5.1
-11.2

2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4
2024Q4

6.9
6.8
11.3
12.1
8.5

2024Q3
2023Q3
2024Q3
2023Q3
2024Q1

6.0
3.8
8.7
4.3
3.3

Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj
Profits after tax with IVA and CCAdj
Profits before tax without IVA and CCAdj
Profits after tax without IVA and CCAdj
Net cash flow with IVA
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

6.3
5.5
8.9
8.7
6.5

1992Q1
2012Q3
1997Q4
1971Q1
2024Q3

6.3
5.5
8.9
8.7
6.5