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April 30, 2025 2025Q1 (Advance Estimate) Comparisons -- Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures [Percent] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Gross domestic product (GDP) Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Addenda: Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers Gross domestic income (GDI) Average of GDP and GDI Gross national product (GNP) Disposable personal income Current-dollar measures: GDP Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Final sales to private domestic purchasers GDI Average of GDP and GDI GNP Disposable personal income Chain-type price measures: Gross domestic purchases Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy GDP GDP excluding food and energy GDP implicit price deflator PCE PCE excluding food and energy Market-based PCE Market-based PCE excluding food and energy Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2025Q1 % change -0.3 1.8 0.5 -3.4 2.7 2.4 21.9 7.8 9.8 0.4 22.5 4.1 1.3 ..................... ..................... 1.8 3.2 -0.7 41.3 50.9 8.6 -1.4 -5.1 -8.0 -1.0 0.8 Last period with equal value 1956Q3 -0.3 1997Q2 1.8 1989Q1 0.5 ............... ............... 2000Q3 2.7 2022Q1 2.4 ............... ............... 1997Q2 7.8 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2011Q1 4.1 2019Q4 1.3 ............... ............... ............... ............... 1981Q4 1.8 2019Q3 3.2 1992Q3 -0.7 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 1998Q1 -1.4 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2007Q3 0.8 -2.5 4.5 2.3 3.0 ..................... ..................... ..................... 2.7 2008Q3 -2.5 2024Q4 3.3 2020Q2 -24.7 2009Q4 4.5 2021Q4 7.4 2024Q4 2.1 1995Q4 2.3 2024Q4 3.0 2022Q4 1.3 2016Q1 3.0 2024Q3 3.4 2024Q4 2.9 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2019Q3 2.7 2024Q1 5.6 2024Q4 1.9 3.5 1.2 8.0 5.7 6.2 ..................... ..................... ..................... 6.4 2012Q2 3.5 2024Q4 4.8 2020Q2 -29.1 2015Q4 1.2 2024Q4 5.7 2020Q2 -25.6 2005Q3 8.0 2022Q2 8.4 2024Q4 4.4 2024Q3 5.7 2024Q1 5.8 2024Q4 5.2 1967Q3 6.2 2023Q1 8.6 2024Q4 5.2 ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... 2023Q2 6.4 2024Q1 9.2 2024Q4 4.3 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 2.9 2.6 Last period with larger value 2024Q4 2.4 2024Q4 4.0 2024Q4 6.2 2024Q4 12.4 2024Q4 3.1 2024Q4 3.0 2021Q4 28.3 2023Q2 8.6 2023Q2 9.9 2024Q4 2.9 2020Q3 50.4 2024Q1 7.5 2024Q4 5.5 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2024Q3 9.6 2024Q3 10.3 2024Q4 8.5 2020Q3 85.7 2020Q3 100.9 2024Q4 10.9 2024Q4 3.1 2024Q4 4.0 2024Q4 4.8 2024Q4 2.9 2024Q4 2.5 2004Q2 3.4 2022Q4 2007Q1 3.3 2023Q1 2022Q4 3.7 2022Q3 ............... ............... 2023Q1 2023Q1 3.7 2022Q3 2006Q2 3.6 2023Q1 1985Q2 3.5 2024Q1 1991Q3 2.9 2023Q1 2008Q1 2.6 2024Q1 3.6 3.6 4.5 4.2 4.6 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.1 Last period with smaller value 2022Q1 -1.0 2023Q2 1.0 2024Q1 -1.2 2021Q3 -24.8 2024Q2 1.7 2023Q3 2.1 2024Q4 -5.6 2024Q4 -1.1 2024Q4 -3.0 2024Q3 -5.0 2024Q4 -8.7 2024Q4 -0.5 2024Q3 -4.3 ............... ............... ............... ............... 2024Q4 -0.2 2024Q4 -4.6 2023Q1 -4.5 2024Q4 -1.9 2024Q4 -4.9 2024Q2 4.3 2022Q2 -1.5 2022Q1 -8.5 2022Q1 -11.2 2023Q2 -3.5 2022Q2 -0.4 2024Q4 2024Q4 2024Q4 2024Q4 2024Q4 2024Q4 2024Q4 2024Q4 2024Q4 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.3 April 30, 2025 2025Q1 (Advance Estimate) Comparisons -- Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product 2025Q1 contribution Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product Percentage points at annual rates: Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Last period with equal value -0.3 1956Q3 1.21 0.11 -0.26 0.37 1.10 3.60 1.34 1.29 0.01 1.06 0.22 0.05 2.25 -4.83 0.19 0.22 -0.03 -5.03 -4.79 -0.24 -0.25 -0.33 -0.31 -0.03 0.08 1997Q2 ............... 2019Q1 1997Q1 1960Q4 ............... 1997Q2 2011Q4 2024Q2 1958Q4 2003Q1 2019Q4 2010Q3 ............... 2018Q4 2015Q2 1979Q3 ............... ............... 1965Q4 1998Q1 ............... 1993Q2 1976Q1 2016Q2 Last period with larger value -0.3 2024Q4 1.21 ............... -0.26 0.37 1.10 ............... 1.34 1.29 0.01 1.06 0.22 0.05 2.25 ............... 0.19 0.22 -0.03 ............... ............... -0.24 -0.25 ............... -0.31 -0.03 0.08 2024Q4 2024Q4 2024Q4 2024Q4 2024Q4 2021Q4 2023Q2 2023Q2 2024Q4 2020Q3 2024Q1 2024Q4 2021Q4 2024Q4 2024Q3 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024Q4 2024Q4 2024Q2 2024Q4 2024Q4 2024Q4 2024Q4 2024Q4 Last period with smaller value 2.4 2022Q1 2.70 1.30 0.87 0.42 1.41 4.68 1.48 1.30 0.09 2.48 0.40 0.22 4.14 0.26 1.01 0.70 0.32 0.27 0.57 -0.12 0.52 0.25 0.18 0.08 0.27 -1.0 2023Q2 0.65 2024Q1 -0.25 2021Q3 -2.43 2024Q2 0.23 2023Q3 0.96 2024Q4 -1.03 2024Q4 -0.20 2024Q4 -0.41 2024Q3 -0.16 2024Q4 -0.47 2024Q4 -0.03 2024Q3 -0.18 2024Q4 -0.84 ............... ............... 2024Q4 -0.01 2024Q4 -0.33 2023Q1 -0.17 2020Q3 -7.46 2020Q3 -7.01 2024Q4 -0.30 2022Q2 -0.27 2022Q1 -0.58 2022Q1 -0.43 2023Q2 -0.11 2022Q2 -0.05