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Wednesday, July 12, 2017
Contact: Jeannine Aversa, (301) 278-9003

New Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, 2014 2016
Expenditures by foreign direct investors to acquire, establish, or expand U.S. businesses were $373.4
billion in 2016, down $66.2 billion, or 15 percent, from $439.6 billion in 2015.

Billions $
450

New Investment by Foreign Direct Investors by Type, 1994-2016

400
350
300
250
200

Expansions*

150

Establishments

100

Acquisitions

50
0
*Expansions included in 2014 - 2016 only.
Bureau of Economic Analysis

•

Expenditures for acquisitions were $365.7 billion, expenditures to establish new U.S. businesses
were $5.6 billion, and expenditures to expand existing foreign-owned businesses were $2.2
billion.

•

Total greenfield investment expenditures—expenditures to either establish a new U.S. business
or to expand an existing foreign-owned U.S. business—for investments initiated in 2016 which
include both first-year expenditures and planned spending in other years, totaled $22.0 billion.

•

Employment at newly acquired, established, or expanded foreign-owned businesses in the
United States was 480,800 employees.

With this release, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) is introducing statistics on planned and actual
expenditures for greenfield investments. The new statistics are available on BEA’s website.

BEA statistics—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts,
and economic statistics for states, local areas, and industries—are available at www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce