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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 A.M. EDT, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 19, 2017 Technical: Media: Paul Kern Elizabeth Cologer Jeannine Aversa (301) 278-9596 (301) 278-9248 (301) 278-9003 BEA 17-17 artsandculture@bea.gov Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov Arts and Culture Grow for Third Straight Year New State Data Show Employment in These Industries Rises in 24 States Arts and cultural economic activity nationwide grew an inflation-adjusted 1.9 percent in 2014, according to new statistics released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. That compares with a 2.4 percent increase in real value added from all arts and culture industries for 2013 (table 1). Arts and cultural economic activity accounted for 4.2 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), or $729.6 billion, in 2014 (table 2). For the first time, the Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account includes state-level estimates of employment and compensation. Real Value Added for ACPSA Compared with GDP Percent Change 6 5 4 3 ACPSA 2 GDP 1 0 -1 2010 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2011 2012 2013 2014 Information services and design services were the leading contributors to the nationwide growth in 2014. Core arts and cultural production industries, including performing arts, design services, fine arts education and education services, grew 3.2 percent. Supporting arts and cultural production industries, including art support services and information services, increased 1.6 percent. Real Value Added for Arts and Culture Industries Nationwide Real Value Added for Selected Arts and Cultural Production Industries 30 Performing arts 25 Independent artists, writers and performers 20 Architectural services 15 10 Graphic design services 5 Fine arts education 0 -5 Other information services -10 Motion pictures -15 2012 2013 2014 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis For the other information services industry group, which includes internet publishing, internet broadcasting, and web search portals, real value added increased 13.6 percent in 2014, after increasing 25.6 percent in 2013. Architectural services increased 7.6 percent, after decreasing 0.2 percent in 2013. This was the largest increase since 2007. Performing arts companies increased 1.9 percent, after being unchanged in 2013. –2– National and State Employment Arts and cultural employment nationwide grew 1.3 percent in 2014, the same pace reported for 2013. The total number of arts and culture jobs was 4.80 million in 2014, which accounted for 3.3 percent of all jobs in the United States. In core arts and cultural production industries, nationwide employment grew 3.8 percent in 2014 to a total of 1.02 million jobs. Performing arts and design services accounted for about 75 percent of all employment in the core arts and cultural production industries in 2014 (table 7). In supporting arts and cultural production industries, nationwide employment grew 0.5 percent in 2014 to a total of 3.58 million jobs. Art support services and information services were the two largest of these industries. Art support services, including government, accounted for 1.19 million jobs; information services, including publishing, motion pictures, and broadcasting, accounted for 1.18 million jobs in 2014. Today’s release marked the first time BEA produced statistics on arts and cultural employment as well as compensation for all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Those state-level statistics show that 24 states had positive employment growth in arts and cultural industries in 2014. Growth across all states ranged from a low of -5.8 percent in Montana to a high of 5.7 percent in Washington (table 6). –3– Arts and cultural employment grew faster in Washington than in any other state in 2014. Core arts and cultural production industries grew 3.1 percent, while supporting arts and cultural production industries grew 6.2 percent. Washington had 154,230 jobs related to arts and culture in 2014, representing 4.2 percent of all jobs in the state. Average compensation for arts and cultural jobs in Washington was $111,890 in 2014. Software design and online retailers are features of ACPSA employment in this state. Arts and Cultural Employment Growth, 2014 Washington Arizona 4.8% 4.0% 3.5% 3.9% Nevada 0.0% Total Arts Industries 6.2% 4.4% 3.2% Utah Florida 5.7% 3.1% 3.1% 3.3% 2.0% 4.0% Core Arts Industries 6.4% 7.4% 7.5% 8.0% Supporting Arts Industries U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis After Washington, the states with the fastest growth in arts and cultural employment in 2014 were: Arizona, with 4.4 percent arts and culture employment growth. The state had 85,976 jobs related to arts and culture in 2014, representing 3.0 percent of jobs in the state. Average compensation for arts and cultural jobs in Arizona was $54,004 in 2014. Utah, with 4.0 percent employment growth. Utah had 55,965 jobs related to arts and culture in 2014, representing 3.9 percent of jobs in the state. Average compensation of arts and cultural jobs in Utah was $52,799 in 2014. Nevada, with 3.9 percent growth. Nevada had 40,323 jobs related to arts and culture in 2014, accounting for 3.0 percent of jobs in the state. Average compensation of arts and cultural jobs in Nevada was $67,042 in 2014. Florida, with 3.3 percent growth. Florida had 236,557 jobs related to arts and culture in 2014, representing 2.8 percent of jobs in the state. Average compensation of arts and cultural jobs in Florida was $59,326 in 2014. National Real Gross Output –4– BEA’s Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account also includes a measure of real gross output for arts and culture industries nationwide. According to this measure, total inflation-adjusted spending on all arts and cultural goods and services reached $1.1 trillion in 2014 (table 5). Gross output is principally a measure of an industry's sales or receipts, which can include sales to final users in the economy (GDP) or sales to other industries (intermediate inputs). Gross output can also be measured as the sum of an industry's value added and intermediate inputs. Real Output for Selected Arts and Cultural Production Commodities Performing arts 10 5 Advertising 0 Fine arts education -5 -10 Broadcasting -15 Construction -20 2012 2013 2014 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Real gross output increased 3.0 percent in 2014, after increasing 1.7 percent increase in 2013. Design services was the leading contributor to that growth, increasing 4.5 percent (table 3). Information services was the second leading contributor to the growth in real gross output, increasing 3.1 percent, after increasing 3.9 percent in 2013. Performing arts output grew at a faster pace in 2014, increasing 3.7 percent, up from 0.1 percent in 2013. Growth was widespread, including gains in music, opera, and theater. –5– Updates to the Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account BEA also released revised national estimates of output, value added and intermediate inputs for 2012 and 2013. The updated statistics incorporate the most recent data from BEA’s Industry Economic Accounts. Important Notice BEA’s Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account (ACPSA) is supported by funding from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). This release makes available, for the first time, prototype estimates of ACPSA state employment and compensation for 2001 to 2014. The estimates are being released for evaluation and comment, and BEA requests suggestions for refinement and improvement. Comments can be addressed to artsandculture@bea.gov. –6– Additional Information Resources ACPSA compensation: ACPSA compensation consists of the remuneration (including wages and salaries, as well as benefits such as employer contributions to pension and health funds) payable to employees in return for their ACPSA work during a given year. Additional resources available at www.bea.gov: Stay informed about BEA developments by signing up for our email subscription service, following us on Twitter @BEA_News, or reading our blog at blog.bea.gov For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business The time series of detailed annual statistics for 1998 through 2014 are available at Arts and Cultural Production. BEA's news release schedule Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface (API) U.S. Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Accounts: Overview, concepts, and methodology. ACPSA value added: ACPSA value added consists of ACPSA output minus ACPSA intermediate consumption (for example, costumes rented by a performing arts companies or printing of the program for the show). Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or as “current-price estimates.” Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is, estimates that exclude the effects of price changes. Definitions Statistical conventions Defining ‘Culture’ in the context of Input-Output Tables for the Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account. Culture can be defined in a variety of ways to include: language, traditions, beliefs and values. For this account, arts and cultural production is defined narrowly to include creative artistic activity; the goods and services produced by it; the goods and services produced in the support of it; and the construction of buildings in which it is taking place. Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2009). Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisher-chained weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the published quantity index by the currentdollar value in the reference year (2009) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. The Input-Output table is a valuable tool to identify and estimate the value of the ‘creative chain.’ This chain captures the economic value of the creation of a cultural product (composing a symphony) from its production (the performance being recorded in a studio), distribution (by various modes), and final consumption (by the listener). Chained-dollar values are not additive because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. In tables that display chained-dollar values, the value of the "Not allocated by industry" line reflects the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines. For the real value added by industry table, this value also reflect differences in source data used to estimate GDP by industry and the expenditures measure of real GDP”. ACPSA output: ACPSA output consists of all domestically produced goods and services purchased (for example, movie tickets or design services). ACPSA employment: ACPSA employment consists of all wage-and-salary jobs where the workers are engaged in the production of ACPSA goods and services. –7– List of News Release Tables Table 1. Real Value Added by ACPSA Industry: Percent Change from Preceding Period Table 2. Nominal Value Added by Arts and Cultural Production Table 3. Real Gross Output by ACPSA Commodity: Percent Change from Preceding Period Table 4. Nominal Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Industry Table 5. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity [Millions of Chained (2009) Dollars] Table 6. Arts and Cultural Production Employment and Compensation by State Table 7. Arts and Cultural Production Employment by State: Select Industries –8– Table 1. Real Value Added by ACPSA Industry: Percent Change from Preceding Period Industry ACPSA Description 2012 2013 2014 Total Core Arts and Cultural Production Performing Arts Performing Arts Companies Promoters of Performing Arts and Similar Events Agents/Managers for Artists Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers Museums Design Services Advertising Architectural Services Landscape Architectural Services Interior Design Services Industrial Design Services Graphic Design Services Computer Systems Design Photography and Photofinishing Services All Other Design Services Fine Arts Education Education Services Supporting Arts and Cultural Production Art Support Services Rental and Leasing Grant-Making and Giving Services Unions Government Other Support Services Information Services Publishing Motion Pictures Sound Recording Broadcasting Other Information Services Manufacturing Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing Printed Goods Manufacturing Musical Instruments Manufacturing Custom Architectural Woodwork and Metalwork Manufacturing Camera and Motion Picture Equipment Manufacturing Other Goods Manufacturing Construction Wholesale and Transportation Industries Retail Industries 1.3 2.0 1.8 -6.5 13.4 -2.5 6.1 11.8 2.2 12.3 -6.6 -6.5 -10.3 -11.3 -11.8 16.2 13.1 -7.0 -13.2 1.9 0.6 -0.5 19.4 0.7 8.5 -1.7 4.6 2.2 2.2 2.0 14.7 2.0 -1.9 -11.4 -20.0 -4.9 -16.7 -5.3 -96.9 -4.6 -28.4 5.7 2.2 2.4 1.4 2.8 0.0 12.9 3.6 1.3 5.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 6.6 1.4 0.6 0.1 2.1 2.5 -4.2 0.7 -2.4 3.0 -0.3 -3.9 7.1 -2.1 -0.1 3.0 5.0 0.5 3.1 -1.3 5.9 25.6 -8.3 -34.7 -1.1 -4.0 -1.5 -12.3 3.6 -10.6 3.0 3.5 1.9 3.2 3.4 1.9 4.7 8.2 3.6 0.7 3.3 0.5 7.6 5.6 9.5 12.3 4.4 10.9 -4.3 10.9 4.8 1.8 1.6 0.6 4.5 -1.2 2.1 0.3 5.9 2.2 1.5 -0.2 1.3 1.8 13.6 3.0 14.7 -0.4 -2.0 1.3 4.7 6.4 -2.4 -1.9 1.9 All Other Industries1. 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production that is designated as artistic and cultural. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 12.3 -4.7 1.5 Table 2. Nominal Value Added by Arts and Cultural Production [Millions of dollars] Industry ACPSA Description Total Core Arts and Cultural Production Performing Arts Performing Arts Companies Promoters of Performing Arts and Similar Events Agents/Managers for Artists Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers Museums Design Services Advertising Architectural Services Landscape Architectural Services Interior Design Services Industrial Design Services Graphic Design Services Computer Systems Design Photography and Photofinishing Services All Other Design Services Fine Arts Education Education Services Supporting Arts and Cultural Production Art Support Services Rental and Leasing Grant-Making and Giving Services Unions Government Other Support Services Information Services Publishing Motion Pictures Sound Recording Broadcasting Other Information Services Manufacturing Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing Printed Goods Manufacturing Musical Instruments Manufacturing Custom Architectural Woodwork and Metalwork Manufacturing Camera and Motion Picture Equipment Manufacturing Other Goods Manufacturing Construction Wholesale and Transportation Industries Retail Industries 2012 All Other Industries1. 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production that is designated as artistic and cultural. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2013 2014 678,985 128,799 44,148 15,781 7,086 2,063 19,218 4,583 72,373 29,254 13,720 2,329 6,589 1,509 6,714 2,809 8,858 592 2,961 4,734 524,812 101,294 5,708 524 1,245 93,378 439 325,587 78,060 95,175 14,012 112,767 25,574 15,098 2,768 7,766 810 1,907 14 1,833 9,679 28,975 44,180 705,139 131,895 45,877 15,927 8,131 2,216 19,603 4,875 73,303 29,376 13,797 2,500 6,715 1,525 6,753 2,883 9,183 571 3,090 4,750 548,590 103,605 5,518 586 1,247 95,796 457 345,193 79,328 98,620 13,830 121,857 31,557 14,419 2,093 7,697 796 1,889 12 1,932 8,897 30,308 46,168 729,611 138,855 48,502 16,529 8,718 2,501 20,753 4,982 77,113 29,924 15,239 2,697 7,492 1,751 7,191 3,186 8,985 647 3,306 4,952 565,246 106,915 5,816 606 1,297 98,713 482 356,198 81,016 99,819 13,953 126,020 35,390 14,941 2,330 7,767 820 1,929 13 2,083 9,290 30,230 47,673 25,374 24,654 25,509 Table 3. Real Gross Output by ACPSA Commodity: Percent Change from Preceding Period Item ACPSA Description Total ACPSA Core Arts and Cultural Production Performing Arts Performing Arts - Music Groups Performing Arts - Dance Performing Arts - Opera Performing Arts - Symphonies Performing Arts - Theater Performing Arts - Other Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers Museums Museums – Art Museums - Botanical and Zoological Museums – Children’s Museums - Historical Sites Museums – History Museums – Natural Museums - Nature Parks Museums – Science Museums – Other Design Services Advertising Architectural Services, Historic Restoration Landscape Architectural Services All Other Architectural Services Interior Design Services Industrial Design Services Graphic Design Services Fashion Design Services Computer Systems Design Photography and Photofinishing Services All Other Design Services Fine Arts Education Education Services Entertainment Originals Supporting Arts and Cultural Production Art Support Services Rental and Leasing Agents/Managers for Artists Promoters of Performing Arts and Similar Events Grant-Making and Giving Services Unions Government Other Support Services Books Publishing Books Publishing - Education (K-12) Books Publishing - Higher Education Books Publishing - General Reference Books Publishing - Professional, Technical, And Scholarly Books Publishing - Adult Trade Books Publishing - Children Other Publishing Publishing - Cards, Calendars, and Other Publishing - Newspapers and Periodicals Publishing – Software Information Services Broadcasting Sound Recording Motion Pictures Audio/Visual Production Other Information Services Manufactured Goods Jewelry and Silverware Printed Goods Musical Instruments Custom Architectural Woodwork and Metalwork Camera and Motion Picture Equipment Other Goods Construction Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2012 2013 3.0 3.4 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 -0.2 8.3 4.4 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.3 6.1 -0.2 6.1 6.0 6.2 6.9 -0.4 -1.6 -0.3 8.2 5.9 7.5 9.2 9.6 5.6 9.3 0.1 -2.3 0.5 2.4 1.5 -1.2 0.5 8.7 3.9 6.3 -0.8 2.8 -6.9 -8.6 -10.3 -18.9 0.6 -7.2 -6.3 3.0 -4.8 -0.9 8.0 4.2 -0.3 10.8 37.8 2.6 8.3 6.2 4.8 -1.4 4.5 -0.2 -0.7 12.5 -17.9 2014 1.7 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.5 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 -0.3 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.3 0.9 5.3 0.9 4.6 2.2 0.9 -3.0 2.9 2.0 -2.9 0.4 -1.9 1.5 2.7 1.3 3.4 1.5 2.9 3.0 2.8 -0.6 3.1 4.5 1.0 -0.7 3.5 0.9 6.5 7.7 2.4 -1.2 -3.0 6.3 3.9 3.5 4.4 2.2 2.7 8.1 2.0 0.9 -4.3 -0.2 -1.0 -5.4 8.5 -4.8 3.0 3.1 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.3 4.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.5 -1.1 -1.2 4.5 3.7 10.0 7.1 10.0 13.2 13.0 6.6 11.0 6.7 -1.4 10.4 4.2 -1.0 2.9 3.0 3.3 5.4 9.1 4.6 3.2 2.8 0.6 6.2 0.9 -0.3 -1.9 7.1 -2.9 2.2 1.8 5.4 2.3 -1.8 9.8 3.1 2.7 5.2 0.3 0.3 10.2 3.7 7.9 2.2 2.8 0.6 -0.4 -2.7 -0.5 Table 4. Nominal Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Industry [Millions of dollars] Industry Total Core Arts and Cultural Production Performing Arts Performing Arts Companies Promoters of Performing Arts and Similar Events Agents/Managers for Artists Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers Museums Design Services Advertising Architectural Services Landscape Architectural Services Interior Design Services Industrial Design Services Graphic Design Services Computer Systems Design Photography and Photofinishing Services All Other Design Services Fine Arts Education Education Services Supporting Arts and Cultural Production Art Support Services Rental and Leasing Grant-Making and Giving Services Unions Government Other Support Services Information Services Publishing Motion Pictures Sound Recording Broadcasting Other Information Services Manufacturing Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing Printed Goods Manufacturing Musical Instruments Manufacturing Custom Architectural Woodwork and Metalwork Manufacturing Camera and Motion Picture Equipment Manufacturing Other Goods Manufacturing Construction Wholesale and Transportation Industries Retail Industries 2012 All Other Industries1. 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production that is designated as artistic and cultural. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2013 2014 1,127,537 223,787 81,301 27,157 18,447 3,685 32,012 11,146 118,268 47,644 22,580 4,161 11,373 2,356 10,387 3,876 15,046 845 5,312 7,760 856,943 145,432 9,677 894 1,635 132,368 859 538,433 120,972 123,090 19,632 216,289 58,450 35,896 7,374 17,352 1,748 5,467 22 3,935 19,705 48,823 68,653 1,163,853 230,221 83,057 26,587 19,812 3,838 32,820 11,485 122,231 49,070 23,036 4,521 12,033 2,429 10,570 4,044 15,706 821 5,468 7,981 888,109 148,068 10,088 959 1,707 134,411 903 561,276 123,970 127,056 20,495 225,583 64,172 36,377 7,708 17,177 1,835 5,508 19 4,130 19,525 50,700 72,162 1,218,268 245,182 88,537 27,686 21,626 4,314 34,911 11,528 131,026 51,070 25,926 4,943 13,913 2,802 11,480 4,353 15,610 930 5,791 8,300 925,691 152,581 10,842 1,030 1,783 137,945 982 589,524 127,334 130,437 21,670 237,301 72,782 37,802 8,239 17,354 1,957 5,658 21 4,575 20,423 51,289 74,071 46,807 45,523 47,395 Table 5. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity [Millions of Chained (2009) Dollars] Commodity Total ACPSA Core Arts and Cultural Production Performing Arts Performing Arts - Music Groups Performing Arts - Dance Performing Arts - Opera Performing Arts - Symphonies Performing Arts - Theater Performing Arts - Other Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers Museums Museums – Art Museums - Botanical and Zoological Museums – Children’s Museums - Historical Sites Museums – History Museums – Natural Museums - Nature Parks Museums – Science Museums – Other Design Services Advertising Architectural Services, Historic Restoration Landscape Architectural Services All Other Architectural Services Interior Design Services Industrial Design Services Graphic Design Services Fashion Design Services Computer Systems Design Photography and Photofinishing Services All Other Design Services Fine Arts Education Education Services Entertainment Originals Supporting Arts and Cultural Production Art Support Services Rental and Leasing Agents/Managers for Artists Promoters of Performing Arts and Similar Events Grant-Making and Giving Services Unions Government Other Support Services Books Publishing Books Publishing - Education (K-12) Books Publishing - Higher Education Books Publishing - General Reference Books Publishing - Professional, Technical, And Scholarly Books Publishing - Adult Trade Books Publishing - Children Other Publishing Publishing - Cards, Calendars, and Other Publishing - Newspapers and Periodicals Publishing – Software Information Services Broadcasting Sound Recording Motion Pictures Audio/Visual Production Other Information Services Manufactured Goods Jewelry and Silverware Printed Goods Musical Instruments Custom Architectural Woodwork and Metalwork Camera and Motion Picture Equipment Other Goods Construction Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2012 2013 1,072,823 545,612 32,266 4,395 867 3,517 2,436 16,850 4,202 26,191 16,346 1,298 1,996 454 4,201 260 2,076 3,692 2,076 324 302,589 228,418 1,766 5,734 21,333 11,922 2,311 9,986 722 4,900 15,236 139 4,821 89,789 75,234 527,145 51,300 9,349 3,372 12,642 821 1,096 23,288 798 24,361 2,169 1,252 1,145 3,811 12,471 3,625 85,014 14,318 23,751 47,182 254,028 101,681 25,266 14,796 77,532 36,079 90,273 41,487 8,270 5,099 8,229 3,432 21,540 20,601 2014 1,091,440 550,111 32,303 4,404 869 3,524 2,441 16,885 4,180 26,599 16,533 1,318 2,028 461 4,268 264 2,109 3,680 2,109 330 307,225 231,437 1,782 6,039 21,527 12,466 2,361 10,080 700 5,044 15,546 135 4,839 88,106 76,392 541,478 51,969 9,664 3,422 13,011 846 1,127 23,145 823 25,464 2,191 1,243 1,185 3,844 13,281 3,903 87,015 14,153 23,037 50,172 263,845 105,250 26,367 15,125 79,592 38,994 92,039 41,877 7,913 5,089 8,143 3,248 23,375 19,621 1,124,459 567,316 33,500 4,570 902 3,657 2,532 17,520 4,320 27,781 16,405 1,303 2,005 456 4,219 261 2,085 3,697 2,085 326 321,144 239,895 1,961 6,465 23,690 14,106 2,668 10,745 777 5,381 15,327 149 5,041 87,212 78,589 557,856 53,661 10,188 3,735 13,616 873 1,158 23,295 874 25,705 2,185 1,220 1,269 3,732 13,578 3,972 91,740 14,480 22,622 55,073 271,941 108,104 27,745 15,176 79,811 42,966 95,421 45,183 8,086 5,233 8,188 3,234 22,755 19,524 Table 6. Arts and Cultural Production Employment and Compensation by State, 2014 Percent change, 2013-2014 2014 Total Arts and Cultural Production Industries1 Employment United States ........................ Compensation (thousands of dollars) Core Arts and Cultural Production Industries Employment Compensation (thousands of dollars) Supporting Arts and Cultural Production Industries Employment Compensation (thousands of dollars) Total Arts and Cultural Production Industries1 Core Arts and Cultural Production Industries Supporting Arts and Cultural Production Industries Employment Compensation Employment Compensation Employment Compensation 4,802,813 355,213,442 1,023,812 72,489,242 3,578,839 269,808,629 1.3 5.0 3.8 Alabama ............................ 47,458 2,350,291 6,966 334,129 37,797 1,868,626 -1.4 1.7 0.6 Alaska ................................ 11,825 875,828 1,471 75,727 9,908 770,123 -2.9 0.1 1.9 Arizona .............................. 85,976 4,643,066 14,764 758,282 67,488 3,662,390 4.4 3.9 3.2 Arkansas ............................ 34,186 1,542,564 4,507 219,640 27,951 1,233,565 2.1 3.8 2.2 California ........................... 674,865 73,836,609 150,927 15,829,513 500,979 56,399,564 2.4 6.8 6.8 Colorado ............................ 96,610 6,758,938 19,196 1,163,090 73,984 5,367,262 1.3 4.9 4.4 Connecticut ........................ 57,444 4,489,161 (D) (D) 41,220 3,372,795 0.0 2.8 (D) Delaware ............................ 8,996 489,165 2,136 105,361 6,215 338,644 1.9 2.0 3.5 District of Columbia .......... 51,603 6,879,389 13,709 1,297,761 37,146 5,507,634 -0.6 2.7 -0.8 Florida ................................ 236,557 14,034,044 55,475 3,118,131 169,396 10,259,863 3.3 4.9 7.5 Georgia ............................... 126,519 8,749,400 24,332 1,710,725 96,248 6,674,907 3.2 3.9 3.1 Hawaii ................................ 21,748 1,262,883 6,647 333,883 14,233 882,398 -2.1 2.3 0.2 Idaho .................................. 20,235 943,193 2,745 118,281 16,550 778,575 2.3 0.5 7.3 Illinois ................................ 202,397 13,474,662 49,154 3,380,381 144,578 9,496,305 -0.3 2.2 2.6 Indiana ............................... 93,772 4,427,424 (D) (D) 75,712 3,562,265 0.2 2.5 (D) Iowa ................................... 41,443 2,049,266 7,875 326,943 31,323 1,599,784 -0.7 3.0 1.6 Kansas ................................ 45,513 2,483,502 6,826 327,632 36,728 2,047,200 0.6 4.8 3.4 Kentucky ............................ 51,398 2,551,915 (D) (D) 41,040 2,073,083 -1.7 1.1 (D) Louisiana ............................ 56,368 2,827,267 8,833 440,700 44,777 2,225,681 -1.4 2.7 5.8 Maine ................................. 16,112 764,870 3,195 157,968 12,048 562,111 -2.3 0.8 1.2 Maryland ............................ 80,498 5,696,923 (D) (D) 59,280 4,276,699 2.8 5.7 (D) Massachusetts .................. 128,349 10,778,001 36,128 2,586,165 87,281 7,794,312 -0.2 4.8 0.3 Michigan ............................ 122,364 7,134,047 27,263 1,496,498 88,779 5,245,568 0.2 2.6 -0.8 Minnesota .......................... 98,400 6,241,523 20,715 1,264,415 73,583 4,703,562 2.2 7.1 4.0 Mississippi ......................... 26,110 1,175,952 2,803 121,971 21,749 980,986 0.6 2.7 4.5 Missouri ............................. 92,216 4,751,234 (D) (D) 68,273 3,464,337 -0.5 1.6 (D) Montana ............................. 15,039 752,630 2,428 112,323 11,990 609,869 -5.8 -1.6 -0.2 Nebraska............................. 27,406 1,355,060 6,420 291,347 19,605 990,617 -0.3 2.4 1.1 Nevada ............................... 40,323 2,703,331 8,736 713,590 29,724 1,887,189 3.9 7.1 7.4 New Hampshire ................ 19,960 1,356,393 3,748 198,259 15,272 1,096,518 -1.7 6.7 -2.5 New Jersey ......................... 130,603 10,867,194 25,477 1,801,696 99,411 8,626,623 -1.3 0.9 2.1 New Mexico ....................... 25,620 1,346,605 3,550 173,322 20,988 1,116,447 -0.2 2.2 1.4 New York ............................ 459,942 45,515,233 133,999 12,581,150 313,571 31,898,748 1.5 6.3 3.7 North Carolina .................... 113,064 6,959,209 22,671 1,323,165 84,467 5,293,129 2.2 6.1 3.6 North Dakota ...................... 13,764 738,172 1,751 72,716 11,370 623,345 -1.1 4.3 1.9 Ohio ................................... 171,902 9,549,728 36,764 1,974,938 127,219 7,108,895 -0.2 2.2 2.9 Oklahoma ........................... 44,108 2,239,408 5,985 369,232 35,891 1,742,089 -0.4 3.4 3.4 Oregon ............................... 64,712 3,894,724 13,716 745,838 48,435 2,999,906 1.9 5.1 4.8 Pennsylvania ...................... 169,761 10,676,812 44,451 2,431,127 116,715 7,691,145 0.0 2.1 3.4 Rhode Island ....................... 17,882 1,022,713 4,051 192,717 13,138 787,592 -1.5 2.6 0.6 South Carolina .................... 49,828 2,566,443 10,064 455,367 36,997 1,966,953 -0.8 2.6 4.8 South Dakota ...................... 14,179 655,344 2,211 78,682 11,374 546,815 -0.4 3.6 3.9 Tennessee .......................... 83,305 5,199,657 20,440 1,467,021 58,710 3,492,668 0.7 5.0 4.6 Texas .................................. 350,643 21,230,376 62,095 3,984,571 271,865 16,102,932 2.5 4.8 6.9 Utah .................................... 55,965 2,954,870 11,395 500,875 42,788 2,356,403 4.0 6.4 6.4 Vermont ............................. 10,486 539,888 2,807 134,075 7,254 382,788 -0.2 1.7 2.7 Virginia ............................... 120,808 7,858,742 23,208 1,390,122 92,509 6,132,402 0.9 3.7 0.4 Washington ........................ 154,230 17,256,865 20,637 1,297,277 129,252 15,675,070 5.7 11.5 3.1 West Virginia ...................... 17,399 856,365 1,728 63,742 14,672 740,110 -4.2 -2.2 2.4 Wisconsin ........................... 91,471 5,185,118 15,910 801,490 71,363 4,146,947 -0.7 3.5 1.8 Wyoming ............................ 11,451 721,445 1,088 53,968 9,993 645,190 0.5 4.8 3.2 (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. 1.Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that is designated as artistic and cultural. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 7.0 3.0 3.9 2.2 7.0 8.0 8.1 (D) 2.0 3.3 9.3 6.3 6.5 8.4 5.3 (D) 6.1 6.6 (D) 8.0 4.9 (D) 5.9 3.4 9.2 2.0 (D) 10.8 2.6 17.1 1.2 1.2 5.3 6.8 6.0 11.6 7.9 17.0 9.6 5.4 3.7 10.8 8.5 10.0 10.9 10.6 4.9 1.7 7.1 1.8 6.3 10.3 0.5 -1.8 -3.8 4.8 2.2 1.2 0.5 -0.5 1.3 -0.6 2.0 3.3 -3.3 1.5 -1.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 -2.4 -2.8 -3.4 2.8 -0.5 0.5 1.8 0.1 -0.9 -7.1 -0.9 3.1 -1.7 -2.2 -0.5 0.5 1.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1 1.0 -1.3 -2.3 -2.4 -1.2 -0.7 1.5 3.5 -1.3 1.1 6.2 -5.1 -1.4 0.2 4.5 1.4 -0.3 4.3 3.3 6.5 4.2 2.4 1.7 2.6 3.6 3.2 0.8 -0.9 1.1 2.1 2.3 4.6 0.6 1.6 -0.4 5.4 4.5 2.2 6.8 2.8 1.1 -3.7 2.2 3.9 7.9 0.8 1.7 6.1 6.2 3.2 0.6 0.9 4.0 1.1 2.2 0.7 2.9 3.2 3.3 5.7 0.7 4.3 12.1 -2.7 3.0 4.3 Table 7. Arts and Cultural Production Employment by State, Select Industries, 2014 Total Arts and Cultrural Production Industries1 United States ...................... Alabama ............................ Alaska ................................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ............................ California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut ........................ Delaware ............................ District of Columbia ............ Florida ................................ Georgia ............................... Hawaii ................................ Idaho .................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana ............................... Iowa ................................... Kansas ................................ Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ............................ Maine ................................. Maryland ............................ Massachusetts .................... Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................. Nebraska............................. Nevada ............................... New Hampshire .................. New Jersey ......................... New Mexico ....................... New York ............................ North Carolina .................... North Dakota ...................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma ........................... Oregon ............................... Pennsylvania ...................... Rhode Island ....................... South Carolina .................... South Dakota ...................... Tennessee .......................... Texas .................................. Utah .................................... Vermont ............................. Virginia ............................... Washington ........................ West Virginia ...................... Wisconsin ........................... Wyoming ............................ 4,802,813 47,458 11,825 85,976 34,186 674,865 96,610 57,444 8,996 51,603 236,557 126,519 21,748 20,235 202,397 93,772 41,443 45,513 51,398 56,368 16,112 80,498 128,349 122,364 98,400 26,110 92,216 15,039 27,406 40,323 19,960 130,603 25,620 459,942 113,064 13,764 171,902 44,108 64,712 169,761 17,882 49,828 14,179 83,305 350,643 55,965 10,486 120,808 154,230 17,399 91,471 11,451 Core Arts and Cultrural Production Industries 1,023,812 6,966 1,471 14,764 4,507 150,927 19,196 (D) 2,136 13,709 55,475 24,332 6,647 2,745 49,154 (D) 7,875 6,826 (D) 8,833 3,195 (D) 36,128 27,263 20,715 2,803 (D) 2,428 6,420 8,736 3,748 25,477 3,550 133,999 22,671 1,751 36,764 5,985 13,716 44,451 4,051 10,064 2,211 20,440 62,095 11,395 2,807 23,208 20,637 1,728 15,910 1,088 2014 Core Arts and Cultural Producion, Select Industries Performing Arts Design Services Performing Arts Companies 103,911 670 151 1,453 422 12,739 1,770 1,290 169 1,062 7,159 1,471 970 364 5,343 1,674 (D) 644 692 424 279 1,842 3,059 1,722 2,846 145 2,468 327 365 2,331 (D) 2,381 400 17,253 1,147 116 2,447 530 1,845 3,870 659 1,323 121 3,634 5,358 1,166 (D) 1,815 2,629 214 (D) 127 Promoters of Agents / Performing Managers for Arts and Artists Similar Events 92,408 876 135 2,125 456 9,588 1,691 1,120 46 1,283 5,984 1,983 253 288 2,010 933 1,039 649 990 1,693 302 1,217 3,592 2,132 2,053 316 2,360 163 1,239 1,094 195 1,905 308 13,308 2,141 376 3,963 249 645 4,576 145 1,148 462 1,293 6,906 1,593 227 1,563 1,970 165 1,604 56 23,889 29 (D) 119 39 9,820 107 329 (D) (D) 1,672 595 14 (L) 679 51 (L) 37 41 20 18 179 246 292 384 (D) 194 10 19 101 17 550 (L) 4,787 363 (L) 171 84 79 198 18 192 (D) 851 847 54 18 338 90 14 90 (D) Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers 39,398 79 (D) 405 52 14,033 805 279 (D) 160 1,997 1,054 109 69 1,244 274 194 82 174 120 124 500 574 763 475 (D) 415 180 416 911 82 1,069 130 3,930 868 50 721 129 355 780 66 198 (D) 1,183 2,143 316 115 567 412 31 519 56 Advertising 146,395 1,038 (D) 1,923 1,051 19,558 2,839 1,992 312 2,509 7,535 4,747 (D) (D) 9,958 1,848 (D) 1,095 1,067 986 (D) 1,882 3,552 4,199 3,666 (D) 2,834 262 648 879 491 3,880 325 25,146 2,527 268 4,069 670 1,860 5,184 290 1,658 (D) 1,992 8,025 1,505 193 3,697 2,285 221 2,242 (D) Architectural Services 110,115 796 290 1,788 665 16,374 2,409 1,332 107 2,170 5,105 2,972 726 374 5,421 1,115 640 908 562 1,082 406 2,186 4,687 2,029 2,083 385 2,274 467 850 638 245 2,770 539 12,972 2,290 211 3,238 925 1,623 3,582 257 1,031 184 1,776 8,605 1,030 253 2,626 3,535 134 1,299 149 Rest of Design Services2 232,073 828 62 2,932 463 37,315 4,621 2,019 420 958 15,718 6,845 346 406 11,903 1,815 1,795 1,626 1,044 1,563 282 3,400 5,593 9,543 3,764 199 2,146 407 454 756 550 7,059 463 20,821 4,567 310 10,714 856 3,466 8,386 596 1,868 88 4,104 15,515 2,013 521 5,143 4,718 121 2,349 127 Table 7. Arts and Cultural Production Employment by State, Select Industries, 2014 (continued) Supporting Arts and Cultural Production Industries 2014 Supporting Arts and Cultural Producion, Select Industries Art Support Services Rental and Leasing Grant-Making and Giving Services Unions Government Information Services Other Support Services Publishing Motion Pictures Sound Recording United States ....................... 3,578,839 37,858 6,010 21,932 1,124,098 3,619 327,004 374,162 12,605 Alabama ............................ 37,797 377 28 182 14,963 13 (D) 1,625 41 Alaska ................................ 9,908 (D) 18 53 5,216 (L) (D) 410 (L) Arizona .............................. 67,488 462 90 169 18,055 202 3,563 5,169 156 Arkansas ............................ 27,951 243 19 93 14,158 (L) (D) 1,063 23 California ........................... 500,979 5,356 1,297 2,131 88,795 295 40,233 142,764 2,898 Colorado ............................ 73,984 572 100 321 23,926 52 8,633 4,383 (D) Connecticut ........................ 41,220 258 85 265 13,692 20 3,753 4,315 51 Delaware ............................ 6,215 82 (L) 59 1,741 (D) (D) 333 (L) District of Columbia ............ 37,146 31 249 1,553 26,520 (D) (D) 852 56 Florida ................................ 169,396 1,925 196 650 37,559 631 (D) 12,537 750 Georgia ............................... 96,248 1,079 76 285 26,023 78 10,513 8,229 289 Hawaii ................................ 14,233 276 70 110 4,754 21 576 1,551 10 Idaho .................................. 16,550 (D) 20 43 6,015 (D) 1,132 751 (L) Illinois ................................ 144,578 2,353 264 2,107 54,373 114 10,800 8,011 442 Indiana ............................... 75,712 733 107 450 27,163 69 (D) 2,962 67 Iowa ................................... 31,323 494 59 238 12,002 (L) 3,479 1,697 32 Kansas ................................ 36,728 425 46 171 14,672 16 2,534 1,758 17 Kentucky ............................ 41,040 342 22 239 17,387 20 2,212 1,816 74 Louisiana ............................ 44,777 1,582 50 150 17,085 12 1,510 6,918 80 Maine ................................. 12,048 144 23 67 4,377 (D) 1,049 661 18 Maryland ............................ 59,280 476 175 704 20,275 54 4,207 3,115 189 Massachusetts .................... 87,281 511 147 581 24,556 71 18,910 5,427 151 Michigan ............................ 88,779 1,609 188 851 29,312 (L) 8,290 (D) 101 Minnesota .......................... 73,583 454 108 530 23,558 21 9,524 3,555 (D) Mississippi ......................... 21,749 (D) (L) 48 10,403 (L) 1,036 1,019 28 Missouri ............................. 68,273 985 81 401 26,815 109 4,548 3,347 65 Montana ............................. 11,990 121 18 46 5,001 (L) (D) 731 11 Nebraska............................. 19,605 189 40 74 7,090 132 1,675 992 15 Nevada ............................... 29,724 671 16 133 7,657 69 1,016 3,163 196 New Hampshire .................. 15,272 137 14 59 4,423 10 2,180 765 27 New Jersey ......................... 99,411 936 100 740 27,752 94 8,574 7,009 139 New Mexico ....................... 20,988 323 51 80 8,831 (L) 824 2,536 119 New York ............................ 313,571 2,005 753 1,853 90,075 158 29,689 56,780 2,542 North Carolina .................... 84,467 614 120 289 26,286 47 9,419 4,215 181 North Dakota ...................... 11,370 224 11 28 4,352 (D) (D) 438 (NA) Ohio ................................... 127,219 1,317 156 974 48,353 48 10,607 5,430 (D) Oklahoma ........................... 35,891 607 41 114 11,931 44 2,376 1,813 53 Oregon ............................... 48,435 452 70 256 18,154 61 6,489 4,118 80 Pennsylvania ...................... 116,715 1,488 230 1,166 32,579 143 (D) 7,322 199 Rhode Island ....................... 13,138 82 49 109 3,958 (D) 851 685 14 South Carolina .................... 36,997 281 44 90 14,707 61 2,849 1,686 37 South Dakota ...................... 11,374 (D) 12 21 4,710 (D) (D) 605 (L) Tennessee .......................... 58,710 909 48 245 15,838 60 4,295 (D) 1,620 Texas .................................. 271,865 3,734 244 785 105,377 356 17,607 20,136 722 Utah .................................... 42,788 304 19 93 12,595 209 4,752 4,281 52 Vermont ............................. 7,254 (D) (D) 35 2,113 (L) 855 308 (L) Virginia ............................... 92,509 533 157 1,021 36,369 60 7,289 4,681 123 Washington ........................ 129,252 532 166 486 35,190 26 28,856 5,408 181 West Virginia ...................... 14,672 213 33 177 6,699 19 (D) 593 (D) Wisconsin ........................... 71,363 (D) 63 587 24,413 23 9,254 3,064 179 Wyoming ............................ 9,993 140 (D) 20 6,250 (L) (D) 449 (L) (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. (L) Less than 10 jobs, but the estimates for this item are included in the totals. (NA) Data not available for this year. 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that is designated as artistic and cultural. 2. State numbers only include the sum of unsuppressed estimates. States do not sum to U.S. estimate. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Broadcasting 410,178 5,302 1,658 6,333 2,423 46,789 12,889 6,487 1,035 2,844 26,103 20,322 1,814 1,660 15,183 6,264 3,355 7,185 4,551 4,881 1,296 7,240 7,893 9,664 6,702 2,879 8,345 1,527 2,314 2,284 1,817 13,505 1,375 35,593 11,352 1,365 12,176 4,408 3,836 14,854 1,038 4,996 1,557 7,643 35,041 2,685 815 13,314 6,713 2,095 6,086 692 Other Information Services 54,185 106 (D) 456 (D) 18,723 794 648 79 891 1,331 981 59 173 2,300 136 102 175 118 101 (D) 474 2,436 552 297 21 (D) (D) (D) 218 133 1,229 65 10,028 598 (D) 1,402 117 320 2,137 (D) 133 10 137 1,488 703 (D) 909 2,551 13 135 (D)
@FedFRASER