The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 A.M. EDT, Tuesday, March 15, 2022 Technical: Media: Kenneth Beatty (National) Clifford Woodruff (Regional) Jeannine Aversa (301) 278-9572 (301) 278-9234 (301) 278-9003 BEA 22–09 ArtsandCulture@bea.gov Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account, U.S. and States New statistics for 2020; prior years updated The Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) shows that arts and cultural economic activity, adjusted for inflation, decreased 6.4 percent in 2020 after increasing 3.4 percent in 2019 (table 1). Arts and cultural economic activity accounted for 4.2 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), or $876.7 billion, in 2020 (tables 2 and 3). Real Value Added for Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account Compared with U.S. GDP Percent change 4 3 2 1 0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 –6 –7 2017 2018 2019 Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account U.S. GDP 2020 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Core arts and cultural production industries, which includes performing arts, museums, design services, fine arts education, and education services, decreased 20.6 percent, adjusted for inflation, in 2020. Supporting arts and cultural production industries, which includes art support services and information services, decreased 1.9 percent in 2020 (table 1). COVID-19 Impact on the 2020 Arts and Cultural Production Statistics Arts and cultural production estimates were impacted by the response to the spread of COVID-19, as governments issued and lifted "stay-at-home" orders. This led to rapid changes in demand as consumers canceled, restricted, or redirected their spending. The U.S. government passed several laws to support and sustain businesses and individuals through the pandemic. The full economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be quantified in the arts and cultural production estimates for 2020, because the impacts are generally embedded in source data and cannot be separately identified. For more information, see Federal Recovery Programs and BEA Statistics. • For performing arts, real value added decreased 37.9 percent in 2020 after increasing 3.2 percent in 2019. The leading contributor to the decrease was promoters of performing arts and similar events, which decreased 72.8 percent in 2020 after increasing 2.1 percent in 2019. • Museums decreased 22.0 percent in 2020 after decreasing 3.6 percent in 2019. • Design services decreased 6.4 percent in 2020 after increasing 5.1 percent in 2019. • Fine arts education decreased 37.4 percent in 2020 after increasing 13.5 percent in 2019. • Education services decreased 4.2 percent in 2020 after increasing 2.3 percent in 2019. Real Value Added for Core Arts and Cultural Production Industries Percent change 15 10 5 0 –5 –10 –15 –20 –25 –30 –35 –40 Performing arts 2019 Museums Design services U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis –2– 2020 Fine arts education Education services Nominal value added Nominal value added (not adjusted for inflation) decreased 5.8 percent nationally in 2020 (table 2). The leading contributor to the decrease was core arts and cultural production industries (table 4). Core arts and cultural production industries decreased 19.6 percent, to a level of $167.8 billion; the leading contributor to the decrease was performing arts, which includes independent artists, writers, and performers. Supporting arts and cultural industries decreased 1.5 percent in 2020, to a level of $689.0 billion; the leading contributors to the decrease were wholesale and transportation industries as well as information services. In 2020, nominal value added in arts and cultural industries decreased in every state and the District of Columbia except Washington. The percent change in value added in arts and cultural industries across all states ranged from 9.4 percent in Washington to –22.1 percent in Nevada (table 2). In Washington, the only state with an increase in value added, other information services and retail industries were the leading contributors to the increase in value added (table 4). Construction was the leading contributor to the decrease in value added in Nevada. For states and the District of Columbia, the arts and cultural share of their total GDP ranged from 10.3 percent in Washington to 1.1 percent in Delaware (table 3). The share for most states ranged between 2 and 5 percent. Washington, the District of Columbia, California, and New York were the only areas where the arts and culture share of total GDP exceeded 5 percent. –3– The top arts and cultural industries varied among the states. In Washington, publishing and other information services were the leading contributors to the share of total state GDP (table 3). Government and broadcasting were the leading contributors to the share of GDP in the District of Columbia, while other information services and motion pictures were the leading contributors to the share of GDP in California. Employment Arts and cultural employment nationwide decreased 11.6 percent in 2020 (table 8). The total number of arts and cultural jobs for the nation was 4.6 million. Arts and cultural employment decreased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The percent change in arts and cultural employment across all states ranged from –3.6 percent in Montana to –29.9 percent in Nevada. Montana had 15,230 jobs related to arts and culture, representing 3.1 percent of all jobs in the state. Contributions from the construction industry mitigated the impact from declines in other arts and cultural industries in Montana (table 9). In Nevada, construction was the leading contributor to the decrease in arts and cultural employment. Compensation Arts and cultural compensation nationwide decreased 0.2 percent in 2020 (table 8). Arts and cultural compensation increased in 13 states and the District of Columbia and was unchanged in 2 states. The percent change in arts and cultural compensation across all states ranged from 9.7 percent in Washington to –26.1 percent in Nevada. –4– Update to Arts and Cultural Production Statistics Today, BEA also released updated national-level arts and cultural production statistics on output, value added, intermediate inputs, employment, and compensation from 1999 to 2019, with new statistics for 2020, and updated state-level statistics on value added, employment, and compensation from 2001 to 2019, with new statistics for 2020. These revised and newly available statistics primarily reflect the incorporation of revised and newly available source data. Combined with new and revised arts and cultural production-specific source data, these improvements allow the arts and cultural production statistics to more accurately capture the dynamics of this sector. With this release, the arts and cultural production statistics reflect the incorporation of the 2021 annual updates of BEA’s National and Regional Economic Accounts. BEA’s Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account is supported by funding from the National Endowment for the Arts. –5– Additional Information Resources • • • • • • • pension and health funds) payable to employees in return for their arts and cultural production-related work during a given year. Information on COVID-19 and recovery impacts is available on our website. Stay informed about BEA developments by reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. The time series of detailed annual statistics for 1998 through 2020 are available at Arts and Culture. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface. For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA's news release schedule. For more information on the Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account, including an overview, concepts, and methodology, see “U.S. Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account, 1998–2012.” Value added. Arts and cultural production value added consists of output less intermediate consumption (for example, costumes rented by performing arts companies or printing of the program for the show). Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of the goods and services produced by the nation’s economy less the value of the goods and services used up in production. GDP is also equal to the sum of personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, net exports of goods and services, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment. Core arts and cultural production industries are originators of ideas and content associated with the creation of arts and culture. Supporting industries produce and disseminate arts and cultural commodities. Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or “currentprice estimates.” Definitions Defining “culture” in the context of input-output tables for the Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account. Culture can be defined in a variety of ways, including language, traditions, beliefs, and values. For this account, arts and cultural production is defined narrowly to include creative artistic activity—the goods and services produced by it, the goods and services produced in support of it, and the construction of buildings in which it takes place. Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is, estimates that exclude the effects of price changes. Statistical conventions Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012). Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisher-chained weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the published quantity index by the currentdollar value in the reference year (2012) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. The input-output table is a valuable tool to identify and estimate the value of the “creative chain.” This chain captures the economic value of the creation of a cultural product (composing a symphony) from its production (the performance being recorded in a studio), distribution (by various modes), and final consumption (by the listener). Output. Arts and cultural production output consists of all domestically produced goods and services purchased (for example, movie tickets or design services). Chained-dollar values are not additive, because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. In tables that display chained-dollar values, the value of the "not allocated by industry" line reflects the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines. For the real value added by industry table, this value also reflects differences in source data used to estimate GDP by industry and the expenditures measure of real GDP. Employment. Arts and cultural production employment consists of all wage and salary jobs in which the workers are engaged in the production of arts and cultural productionrelated goods and services. Compensation. Arts and cultural production compensation consists of the remuneration (including wages and salaries, as well as benefits such as employer contributions to –6– List of News Release Tables Table 1. Real Value Added by Arts and Cultural Production Industry: Percent Change from Preceding Period Table 2. Arts and Cultural Production Value Added by State, 2020 Table 3. Industry Contributions to the Arts and Cultural Production Share of GDP, 2020 Table 4. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production, 2020 Table 5. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity: Percent Change from Preceding Period Table 6. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity Table 7. Nominal Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Industry Table 8. Arts and Cultural Production Employment and Compensation by State, 2020 Table 9. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Employment, 2020 Table 10. Real Gross Output Contributions by Arts and Cultural Production Industry Table 11. Real Value-Added Contributions by Arts and Cultural Production Industry –7– TUESDAY, March 15, 2022 Table 1. Real Value Added by Arts and Cultural Production Industry: Percent Change from Preceding Period ACPSA industry description Line 1 Total 2 Core arts and cultural production 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Performing arts Performing arts companies Promoters of performing arts and similar events Agents/managers for artists Independent artists, writers, and performers Museums Design services Advertising Architectural services Landscape architectural services Interior design services Industrial design services Graphic design services Computer systems design Photography and photofinishing services All other design services Fine arts education Education services Supporting arts and cultural production 2016 2017 3.6 2.5 3.1 3.4 3.3 6.9 3.4 4.0 2020 -6.4 -20.6 3.1 8.7 7.4 6.3 -0.9 7.8 1.6 6.1 0.6 -0.8 -2.5 -8.3 -2.3 11.5 -3.0 0.0 3.4 2.4 3.9 3.2 -1.1 3.6 -0.9 5.3 1.6 3.9 5.3 4.4 8.6 -1.4 6.9 -2.6 13.2 5.8 1.3 4.9 -0.6 3.3 6.2 1.6 5.8 7.0 7.9 6.8 7.8 9.0 7.3 7.5 10.5 -0.5 -1.9 13.1 10.9 3.2 10.1 2.3 2.4 3.2 1.0 2.1 6.7 3.9 -3.6 5.1 4.0 8.8 6.8 3.6 7.3 7.0 6.0 -0.9 5.6 13.5 2.3 3.3 -37.9 -50.9 -72.8 -33.9 -20.6 -22.0 -6.4 -4.8 -0.5 0.6 -21.2 -19.4 -16.5 -0.4 1.2 -21.2 -37.4 -4.2 -1.9 0.9 -3.1 3.7 2.9 1.0 17.0 3.4 8.5 -0.2 7.0 -0.3 7.8 -0.5 1.4 -1.4 3.4 -0.1 -1.9 11.0 -2.4 5.2 5.5 -2.4 0.6 3.3 -2.4 2.1 0.4 11.1 3.1 7.8 -9.6 -2.9 -1.6 18.6 4.2 12.7 -1.2 4.2 1.5 10.3 -2.4 1.4 -0.8 3.8 1.4 0.3 -2.7 2.3 -17.6 2.5 -14.0 4.9 -19.3 0.2 -1.4 -13.9 .................. 5.0 0.2 4.1 0.7 -0.8 -17.9 14.0 -20.2 -0.6 -1.5 17.0 14.3 -6.2 -10.9 -16.6 -5.7 -2.9 -12.4 -8.1 -21.1 -3.4 -20.7 -3.7 1.7 0.8 -24.3 0.3 -11.7 -1.3 -8.6 3.7 -3.4 0.3 -11.7 22 Art support services 0.9 23 Rental and leasing 4.4 24 Grantmaking and giving services -2.9 25 Unions 0.0 26 Government 0.8 27 Other support services 5.7 28 Information services 5.3 29 Publishing 3.5 30 Motion pictures 3.0 31 Sound recording 6.4 32 Broadcasting 3.3 33 Other information services 12.8 34 Manufacturing 1.4 35 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing 7.1 36 Printed goods manufacturing 0.2 37 Musical instruments manufacturing 20.2 38 Custom architectural woodwork and metalwork manufacturing 3.9 39 Other goods manufacturing -8.1 40 Construction 3.4 41 NonACPSA-related production 1.4 42 Wholesale and transportation industries 0.8 43 Retail industries 3.2 1 All other industries 44 1.4 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2018 2019 TUESDAY, March 15, 2022 Table 2. Arts and Cultural Production Value Added by State, 2020 Thousands of dollars Total arts and cultural production 1 industries United States 876,664,978 Alabama 4,844,744 Alaska 1,280,691 Arizona 9,645,807 Arkansas 2,815,191 California 225,046,125 Colorado 14,420,480 Connecticut 8,935,532 Delaware 860,344 District of Columbia 11,889,637 Florida 32,468,108 Georgia 23,780,196 Hawaii 2,568,639 Idaho 1,856,891 Illinois 26,556,031 Indiana 7,634,407 Iowa 4,166,118 Kansas 4,183,887 Kentucky 5,623,270 Louisiana 5,458,295 Maine 1,607,158 Maryland 10,167,064 Massachusetts 23,749,350 Michigan 13,429,280 Minnesota 10,881,604 Mississippi 2,074,352 Missouri 9,500,722 Montana 1,772,639 Nebraska 3,001,333 Nevada 8,052,992 New Hampshire 2,899,154 New Jersey 20,825,511 New Mexico 2,589,049 New York 126,720,457 North Carolina 16,548,629 North Dakota 1,324,571 Ohio 21,178,865 Oklahoma 4,146,422 Oregon 7,983,746 Pennsylvania 25,748,697 Rhode Island 1,945,161 South Carolina 5,949,070 South Dakota 1,128,213 Tennessee 11,881,218 Texas 49,185,063 Utah 6,824,091 Vermont 985,431 Virginia 16,206,863 Washington 62,392,906 West Virginia 1,278,813 Wisconsin 9,606,507 Wyoming 1,045,656 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account Percent change, 2019–2020 Total arts and Core arts and Supporting arts and cultural production cultural production cultural production 1 industries industries industries 167,763,593 705,380 105,452 1,912,611 522,812 48,238,295 2,965,323 1,718,880 172,499 2,811,982 7,991,473 4,570,407 563,482 323,323 6,751,628 1,313,161 632,374 587,040 715,085 909,175 393,321 1,896,449 4,648,507 2,964,518 2,430,896 239,241 2,098,155 315,968 579,317 1,376,939 446,515 3,406,550 328,946 27,419,787 2,894,328 153,059 3,446,844 797,620 1,640,067 4,453,779 365,624 1,086,457 174,064 2,694,807 9,034,626 1,216,237 230,373 2,859,866 2,752,804 100,375 1,656,741 150,434 689,043,177 3,901,005 1,136,589 7,368,650 2,140,824 174,423,314 11,081,075 6,943,045 616,066 8,985,393 23,342,629 18,601,779 1,939,891 1,448,482 18,931,222 5,927,042 3,325,498 3,407,576 4,674,822 4,295,822 1,143,896 7,909,764 18,548,599 9,855,874 8,041,971 1,708,239 7,035,338 1,405,139 2,293,176 6,529,668 2,359,673 16,787,613 2,170,444 97,932,217 13,110,210 1,116,927 17,002,747 3,128,912 6,105,496 20,472,022 1,516,029 4,624,132 901,305 8,795,555 38,323,053 5,437,131 721,499 12,819,775 59,215,435 1,100,898 7,575,589 864,127 Core arts and Supporting arts and cultural production cultural production industries industries -5.8 -6.5 -4.6 -5.8 -3.4 -4.9 -5.5 -6.0 -10.0 -3.1 -8.9 -9.9 -18.6 -5.5 -8.9 -5.4 -7.7 -5.4 -7.1 -17.3 -5.2 -7.7 -2.6 -8.2 -9.7 -5.6 -8.4 -0.7 -2.8 -22.1 -3.7 -8.2 -13.7 -5.8 -4.1 -3.0 -8.6 -6.9 -6.6 -5.4 -5.1 -4.3 -4.7 -17.6 -7.7 -2.6 -6.7 -8.8 9.4 -6.7 -10.0 -7.4 -19.6 -14.4 -16.6 -18.5 -9.9 -18.5 -17.4 -17.2 -16.0 -19.0 -19.9 -19.0 -33.6 -5.1 -17.8 -14.7 -14.0 -14.7 -17.5 -25.1 -18.7 -18.7 -20.7 -17.4 -17.9 -13.5 -15.5 -4.8 -16.7 -44.4 -14.8 -22.0 -16.2 -22.0 -15.9 -10.1 -22.4 -17.4 -17.3 -18.7 -13.3 -17.2 -11.8 -37.1 -15.5 -15.3 -17.9 -17.1 -17.1 -16.3 -18.6 -6.9 1.Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that is designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -1.5 -4.6 -3.0 -1.7 -1.1 -0.2 -1.5 -2.5 -8.2 3.4 -4.3 -7.4 -13.0 -5.5 -5.1 -2.7 -6.2 -3.3 -5.1 -15.7 0.8 -4.4 3.5 -4.8 -6.8 -3.9 -6.0 0.7 2.0 -15.2 -0.9 -4.6 -13.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -5.1 -3.3 -3.0 -1.7 -2.6 -0.3 -2.8 -9.4 -5.4 1.0 -2.1 -6.7 11.2 -5.2 -7.8 -7.2 TUESDAY, March 15, 2022 Table 3. Industry Contributions to the Arts and Cultural Production Share of GDP, 2020—Continues Share of arts and cultural production of 1 total GDP Performing arts Performing arts companies Core arts and cultural production industries Design services Independent Promoters of Agents/ artists, writers, Museums performing managers for and arts and artists performers similar events Advertising Architectural services Rest of design services Fine arts education United States 4.2 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.18 0.03 0.17 0.11 0.18 Alabama 2.1 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.08 0.09 Alaska 2.6 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.04 Arizona 2.6 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.10 0.10 0.15 Arkansas 2.2 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.14 0.10 0.07 California 7.5 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.77 0.03 0.17 0.14 0.27 Colorado 3.8 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.10 0.04 0.13 0.15 0.26 Connecticut 3.2 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.09 0.04 0.17 0.08 0.10 Delaware 1.1 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.06 District of Columbia 8.2 0.05 0.14 0.01 0.09 0.07 0.83 0.36 0.16 Florida 2.9 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.11 0.03 0.13 0.10 0.24 Georgia 3.8 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.26 0.11 0.20 Hawaii 3.1 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.14 0.09 0.05 0.16 0.15 Idaho 2.2 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.07 0.09 0.12 Illinois 3.1 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.27 0.12 0.20 Indiana 2.0 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.07 0.06 0.10 Iowa 2.1 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.09 0.06 0.09 Kansas 2.4 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.09 0.10 Kentucky 2.6 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.05 0.09 Louisiana 2.3 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.06 0.03 0.08 0.07 0.08 Maine 2.3 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.11 0.04 0.11 0.11 0.10 Maryland 2.5 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.08 0.18 Massachusetts 4.1 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.13 0.18 0.18 Michigan 2.6 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.08 0.20 Minnesota 2.9 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.19 0.12 0.17 Mississippi 1.8 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.03 Missouri 2.9 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.16 0.13 0.16 Montana 3.4 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.11 0.04 0.07 0.18 0.17 Nebraska 2.2 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.03 0.07 0.12 0.09 Nevada 4.7 0.12 0.11 0.01 0.19 0.02 0.11 0.08 0.15 New Hampshire 3.3 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.02 0.07 0.06 0.14 New Jersey 3.4 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.15 0.09 0.16 New Mexico 2.6 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.08 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.05 New York 0.05 0.05 0.34 0.07 0.48 0.17 0.25 7.3 0.08 North Carolina 2.8 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.09 0.08 0.19 North Dakota 2.4 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.07 0.07 Ohio 3.1 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.09 0.09 0.16 Oklahoma 2.2 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 Oregon 3.3 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.16 0.14 0.20 Pennsylvania 3.3 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.14 0.10 0.12 Rhode Island 3.2 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.16 South Carolina 2.4 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.10 0.08 0.12 South Dakota 2.1 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.06 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.06 Tennessee 3.2 0.11 0.03 0.05 0.13 0.04 0.10 0.09 0.13 Texas 0.06 0.02 0.10 0.11 0.15 2.8 0.02 0.01 0.01 Utah 3.5 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.08 0.02 0.10 0.11 0.20 Vermont 2.9 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.12 0.16 Virginia 2.9 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.12 0.09 0.14 Washington 10.3 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.10 0.13 0.11 West Virginia 1.7 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.03 Wisconsin 2.8 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.14 0.08 0.12 Wyoming 2.9 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.09 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.11 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 Education services 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.08 0.01 0.21 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.14 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.08 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.09 0.13 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.09 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.01 TUESDAY, March 15, 2022 Table 3. Industry Contributions to the Arts and Cultural Production Share of GDP, 2020—Table Ends Supporting arts and cultural production industries Information services Art support services Rental and leasing Government Rest of support services Publishing Motion pictures Sound recording Broadcasting Other information services Manufacturing Wholesale and Retail Construction transportation industries industries United States 0.02 0.55 0.01 0.48 0.27 0.05 0.73 0.67 0.07 0.07 Alabama 0.01 0.55 0.00 0.15 0.03 0.01 0.60 0.03 0.09 0.03 Alaska 0.00 1.44 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.62 0.02 0.01 0.02 Arizona 0.03 0.50 0.01 0.29 0.06 0.01 0.44 0.13 0.06 0.05 Arkansas 0.00 0.64 0.00 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.45 0.01 0.07 0.15 California 0.02 0.40 0.01 0.74 1.03 0.09 0.60 2.40 0.05 0.06 Colorado 0.02 0.66 0.01 0.66 0.06 0.01 0.88 0.17 0.06 0.10 Connecticut 0.01 0.46 0.01 0.29 0.37 0.01 0.79 0.27 0.05 0.06 Delaware 0.00 0.27 0.00 0.07 0.02 0.00 0.25 0.05 0.01 0.02 District of Columbia 0.03 1.02 0.82 0.00 0.02 0.00 3.34 0.15 0.64 0.09 Florida 0.05 0.41 0.01 0.28 0.11 0.05 0.52 0.09 0.05 0.11 0.03 Georgia 0.02 0.44 0.01 0.43 0.27 0.02 1.25 0.17 0.05 Hawaii 0.10 0.15 0.00 0.85 0.06 0.03 0.33 0.01 0.58 0.02 Idaho 0.00 0.66 0.00 0.13 0.03 0.00 0.36 0.06 0.03 0.12 Illinois 0.03 0.57 0.02 0.27 0.08 0.03 0.33 0.37 0.08 0.03 Indiana 0.02 0.55 0.01 0.11 0.03 0.01 0.36 0.05 0.11 0.06 Iowa 0.03 0.61 0.01 0.21 0.02 0.00 0.45 0.02 0.09 0.07 Kansas 0.00 0.60 0.01 0.13 0.02 0.01 0.76 0.09 0.08 0.06 Kentucky 0.01 0.63 0.01 0.09 0.03 0.01 0.95 0.04 0.08 0.11 Louisiana 0.09 0.50 0.00 0.06 0.15 0.00 0.68 0.02 0.07 0.05 Maine 0.01 0.52 0.01 0.14 0.05 0.01 0.40 0.07 0.22 0.04 Maryland 0.02 0.60 0.02 0.28 0.05 0.02 0.50 0.08 0.06 0.07 Massachusetts 1.03 0.08 0.01 0.36 0.75 0.09 0.08 0.01 0.46 0.01 Michigan 0.02 0.57 0.01 0.22 0.05 0.01 0.37 0.12 0.10 0.06 Minnesota 0.01 0.60 0.01 0.46 0.03 0.03 0.36 0.07 0.15 0.02 Mississippi 0.02 0.64 0.00 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.57 0.01 0.03 0.02 Missouri 0.02 0.59 0.01 0.16 0.04 0.01 0.66 0.06 0.07 0.10 Montana 0.00 0.99 0.01 0.17 0.10 0.01 1.00 0.03 0.10 0.14 Nebraska 0.01 0.55 0.01 0.23 0.02 0.00 0.37 0.17 0.04 0.16 Nevada 0.07 0.61 0.01 0.20 0.08 0.03 0.42 1.73 0.08 0.22 New Hampshire 0.01 0.52 0.01 0.64 0.07 0.01 0.61 0.07 0.20 0.06 New Jersey 0.03 0.58 0.01 0.31 0.14 0.01 0.50 0.37 0.10 0.03 New Mexico 0.01 0.09 0.04 0.03 0.79 0.01 0.08 0.21 0.05 0.79 New York 0.02 0.61 0.02 0.54 0.63 0.16 1.87 1.29 0.08 0.09 North Carolina 0.01 0.46 0.01 0.42 0.04 0.01 0.78 0.10 0.07 0.04 North Dakota 0.01 0.75 0.00 0.41 0.02 0.00 0.48 0.01 0.06 0.04 Ohio 0.02 0.57 0.01 0.23 0.03 0.01 1.08 0.14 0.10 0.05 Oklahoma 0.03 0.50 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.52 0.02 0.10 0.16 Oregon 0.02 0.69 0.01 0.63 0.14 0.02 0.40 0.12 0.07 0.07 Pennsylvania 0.06 0.49 0.01 0.34 0.07 0.01 0.91 0.19 0.10 0.10 Rhode Island 0.00 0.59 0.02 0.18 0.06 0.01 0.80 0.07 0.52 0.06 South Carolina 0.01 0.55 0.00 0.15 0.03 0.03 0.54 0.05 0.07 0.08 South Dakota 0.00 0.73 0.00 0.07 0.04 0.00 0.51 0.02 0.10 0.04 Tennessee 0.03 0.43 0.01 0.23 0.16 0.46 0.51 0.05 0.09 0.04 Texas 0.03 0.50 0.00 0.24 0.08 0.02 0.73 0.14 0.05 0.04 Utah 0.01 0.54 0.00 0.77 0.15 0.01 0.27 0.37 0.12 0.02 Vermont 0.00 0.64 0.01 0.29 0.04 0.00 0.41 0.11 0.15 0.25 Virginia 0.01 0.59 0.02 0.26 0.06 0.02 0.79 0.17 0.05 0.06 Washington 0.01 0.70 0.01 3.35 0.06 0.02 0.53 2.64 0.04 0.10 West Virginia 0.01 0.72 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.00 0.47 0.01 0.05 0.01 Wisconsin 0.01 0.65 0.01 0.53 0.03 0.02 0.46 0.07 0.16 0.04 Wyoming 0.01 1.70 0.00 0.07 0.05 0.00 0.34 0.02 0.02 0.07 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.17 0.12 0.03 0.14 0.11 0.22 0.14 0.08 0.03 0.05 0.23 0.13 0.13 0.17 0.22 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.05 0.13 0.09 0.23 0.23 0.06 0.20 0.06 0.05 0.18 0.19 0.44 0.03 0.20 0.17 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.25 0.04 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.11 0.18 0.07 0.03 0.09 0.03 0.22 0.10 0.07 0.27 0.09 0.18 0.13 0.12 0.08 0.05 0.21 0.16 0.08 0.14 0.17 0.15 0.11 0.08 0.12 0.09 0.14 0.10 0.21 0.14 0.18 0.06 0.21 0.12 0.12 0.21 0.31 0.19 0.09 0.16 0.12 0.16 0.17 0.12 0.18 0.26 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.18 0.15 0.35 0.14 0.12 2.26 0.08 0.17 0.07 TUESDAY, March 15, 2022 Table 4. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production, 2020—Continues Percent change in value added of total arts and cultural production industries1 Performing arts Performing arts companies Core arts and cultural production industries Design services Independent Promoters of Agents/ artists, writers, Museums performing managers for and arts and artists performers similar events Advertising Architectural services Rest of design services Fine arts education United States -5.8 -0.81 -1.31 -0.20 -0.97 -0.16 -0.27 -0.03 -0.50 Alabama -0.24 -0.34 -0.31 0.20 -0.41 -6.5 -0.33 -0.69 -0.02 Alaska -4.6 -0.42 -0.52 0.00 -0.09 -0.38 -0.12 0.16 0.06 Arizona -5.8 -0.65 -1.86 -0.10 -0.42 -0.21 -0.48 0.13 -0.50 Arkansas -3.4 -0.23 -1.24 0.00 -0.02 0.03 -0.21 0.04 -0.25 California -4.9 -0.71 -0.91 -0.35 -1.88 -0.08 -0.22 0.02 -0.38 Colorado -5.5 -0.42 -1.74 -0.03 -0.60 -0.15 -0.41 -0.02 -0.58 Connecticut -6.0 -0.55 -0.99 -0.16 -0.46 -0.21 -0.01 -0.15 -0.93 Delaware -10.0 -0.64 -0.68 -0.05 0.15 -0.34 -0.92 0.22 -0.89 District of Columbia -3.1 -0.34 -4.54 -0.01 -0.17 -0.22 0.20 -0.02 -0.24 Florida -8.9 -1.19 -1.47 -0.26 -1.32 -0.17 -0.41 0.13 -0.77 Georgia -9.9 -0.45 -2.66 -0.13 -0.33 -0.08 0.41 -0.05 -0.70 Hawaii -18.6 -1.90 -0.75 0.00 -3.78 -1.12 -0.22 0.02 -1.12 Idaho -5.5 -0.33 -0.75 -0.07 -0.19 -0.06 0.20 0.31 0.02 Illinois -8.9 -0.72 -1.33 -0.05 -0.60 -0.20 -0.99 -0.15 -0.73 Indiana -5.4 -0.60 -1.29 -0.06 -0.18 -0.16 -0.13 0.12 -0.33 Iowa -7.7 -0.39 -1.14 -0.02 -0.26 -0.13 0.01 0.04 -0.33 Kansas -5.4 -0.20 -0.93 -0.01 0.02 -0.07 -0.47 0.01 -0.55 Kentucky -7.1 -0.28 -1.11 -0.01 -0.37 -0.35 -0.17 -0.04 -0.06 Louisiana -17.3 -0.36 -1.62 -0.04 -1.70 -0.40 -0.28 0.06 -0.19 Maine -5.2 -1.31 -2.05 -0.01 -0.78 -0.23 -0.58 0.20 -0.22 Maryland -7.7 -0.56 -0.63 0.00 -0.15 -0.24 -0.34 -0.64 -1.05 Massachusetts -0.77 -1.62 -0.08 -1.27 -0.24 -0.42 0.04 -0.40 -2.6 Michigan -8.2 -0.36 -1.34 -0.08 -0.57 -0.26 -0.51 -0.08 -0.89 Minnesota -9.7 -0.84 -1.02 -0.19 -0.42 -0.21 -1.09 -0.15 -0.24 Mississippi -5.6 -0.13 -0.48 0.00 -0.70 -0.07 -0.20 -0.01 -0.05 Missouri -8.4 -0.84 -1.67 -0.09 -0.07 -0.10 -0.24 -0.08 -0.52 Montana -0.7 -0.06 -0.53 0.00 -0.36 -0.14 0.05 0.27 -0.13 Nebraska -2.8 -0.34 -1.94 -0.08 -0.79 -0.28 -0.18 0.07 -0.08 Nevada -22.1 -4.17 -2.93 -0.07 -2.51 -0.06 -0.16 -0.12 -0.56 New Hampshire -3.7 -0.58 -0.69 -0.05 -0.69 -0.09 -0.20 0.12 -0.16 New Jersey -8.2 -0.74 -1.16 -0.12 -0.24 -0.08 -0.39 -0.07 -1.15 New Mexico -13.7 -0.53 -0.67 0.00 -0.51 -0.18 -0.08 0.23 -0.07 New York -1.44 -1.82 -0.35 -0.67 -0.18 -0.45 -0.11 -0.51 -5.8 North Carolina -4.1 -0.19 -1.72 -0.20 -0.31 -0.28 -0.24 -0.01 -0.04 North Dakota -3.0 -0.01 -1.11 0.00 -0.26 -0.04 -0.04 0.09 0.20 Ohio -8.6 -0.34 -2.21 -0.02 -0.51 -0.20 -0.20 0.00 -0.65 Oklahoma -6.9 -1.60 -0.28 0.01 -0.32 -0.94 -0.36 -0.04 -0.18 Oregon -6.6 -0.67 -0.94 -0.12 -0.56 -0.21 -0.25 -0.13 -0.90 Pennsylvania -5.4 -0.53 -1.33 -0.04 -0.41 -0.25 -0.39 0.05 -0.71 Rhode Island -5.1 -0.86 -0.56 -0.01 -0.22 -0.53 0.01 0.10 -0.22 South Carolina -4.3 -0.81 -0.98 -0.07 -0.88 -0.24 -0.22 0.18 -0.51 South Dakota -4.7 -0.16 -1.43 0.00 0.12 -0.30 -0.31 0.08 0.00 Tennessee -17.6 -3.73 -2.15 -0.70 -3.34 -0.27 -0.17 0.00 -0.58 Texas -0.10 -0.68 -0.15 0.03 -0.02 -0.76 -7.7 -0.42 -0.85 Utah -2.6 -0.38 -1.27 0.01 -0.75 -0.11 -0.14 -0.02 -0.32 Vermont -6.7 -1.27 -1.07 -0.09 -0.69 -0.25 -0.20 0.10 -0.76 Virginia -8.8 -0.62 -0.68 -0.24 -0.66 -0.16 -0.28 -0.17 -0.33 Washington 9.4 -0.17 -0.36 -0.01 -0.12 -0.06 0.03 -0.02 -0.18 West Virginia -6.7 -0.36 -0.48 -0.09 -0.07 -0.17 -0.09 -0.03 -0.07 Wisconsin -10.0 -0.61 -1.01 -0.06 -0.47 -0.14 -0.43 -0.19 -0.41 Wyoming -7.4 0.00 -1.32 -0.05 -0.01 -0.12 -0.11 0.26 0.48 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -0.14 -0.15 -0.25 -0.14 -0.08 -0.09 -0.16 -0.23 -0.36 -0.10 -0.07 -0.04 -0.15 0.01 -0.21 -0.12 -0.10 -0.11 -0.09 -0.07 -0.36 -0.30 -0.26 -0.18 -0.23 -0.07 -0.08 -0.01 -0.14 -0.05 -0.26 -0.27 -0.30 -0.20 -0.14 -0.11 -0.16 -0.05 -0.22 -0.17 -0.42 -0.06 -0.03 -0.08 -0.13 -0.14 -0.54 -0.15 -0.08 -0.05 -0.21 -0.14 Education services -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 -0.06 0.06 0.06 -0.05 -0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 0.03 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.01 -0.06 0.06 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 0.00 -0.05 0.02 0.00 -0.03 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 0.05 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 TUESDAY, March 15, 2022 Table 4. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production, 2020—Table Ends Supporting arts and cultural production industries Information services Art support services Rental and leasing Government Rest of art support services Publishing Motion pictures Sound recording Broadcasting Other information services Manufacturing Construction Wholesale and transportation industries United States -0.09 0.15 -0.08 0.04 -1.45 -0.34 -0.36 1.90 -0.16 -0.40 Alabama 0.00 0.30 -0.04 -0.46 -1.26 -0.19 -1.66 0.22 0.35 -0.19 Alaska -0.01 0.64 -0.09 -0.16 -0.38 -0.01 -1.12 0.03 -0.05 -1.00 Arizona -0.12 0.22 -0.16 0.91 -1.10 -0.12 -0.55 0.04 -0.10 -0.02 Arkansas -0.01 0.35 -0.08 -0.99 -0.86 0.00 -0.87 -0.01 -0.47 1.99 California -0.09 0.06 -0.06 0.13 -1.87 -0.28 -0.39 3.24 -0.06 -0.41 Colorado -0.10 0.20 -0.07 -0.24 -0.62 -0.06 -0.07 0.62 -0.21 -0.36 Connecticut -0.04 0.16 -0.07 -0.92 -1.24 -0.06 0.06 0.53 -0.30 0.26 Delaware -0.11 0.27 -0.21 -0.62 -0.74 0.00 -0.74 0.40 -0.15 -2.43 District of Columbia -0.03 0.47 -0.25 1.19 -0.10 0.02 0.15 0.80 -0.01 0.04 Florida -0.25 0.16 -0.19 -0.39 -0.76 -0.58 -0.78 -0.07 -0.09 0.56 -0.29 Georgia -0.11 0.13 -0.02 -0.34 -3.51 -0.15 -1.31 0.26 -0.11 Hawaii -0.05 0.19 -0.20 -0.29 -4.24 -0.03 -1.63 0.06 -0.40 -1.34 Idaho 0.03 0.35 -0.04 0.56 -0.55 0.06 -1.86 -1.15 -0.07 -1.54 Illinois -0.13 0.20 -0.16 -0.08 -1.20 -0.36 -0.56 0.61 -0.24 -0.46 Indiana 0.00 0.31 -0.10 -0.74 -0.46 -0.38 -0.90 -0.10 -0.84 0.45 Iowa -0.08 0.32 -0.10 -1.25 -0.53 -0.12 -2.11 0.01 -0.23 -0.36 Kansas 0.00 0.29 -0.08 -0.53 -0.60 -0.13 -1.78 0.69 -0.28 0.20 Kentucky -0.01 0.27 -0.05 -0.24 -0.50 -0.16 -1.59 0.07 -0.40 -0.96 Louisiana -0.82 0.22 -0.03 -0.42 -8.68 -0.04 -0.57 0.11 -0.03 -0.58 Maine -0.05 0.26 -0.11 -0.27 -0.66 -0.13 -0.72 0.12 1.63 0.60 Maryland -0.16 0.27 -0.19 0.25 -0.70 -0.39 -1.51 0.16 -0.17 -0.68 Massachusetts -0.05 0.13 -0.05 -1.79 -0.83 -0.11 -0.30 5.46 -0.18 0.24 Michigan -0.09 0.24 -0.12 -0.42 -0.69 -0.20 -0.73 0.33 -0.59 -0.54 Minnesota -0.09 0.23 -0.07 -1.34 -0.53 -0.40 -1.01 0.18 -0.42 -0.53 Mississippi -0.04 0.41 -0.05 -0.61 -0.55 -0.10 -1.51 0.01 -0.62 0.11 Missouri -0.05 0.23 -0.10 -0.93 -0.40 -0.08 -1.11 -0.01 -0.17 -0.87 Montana -0.01 0.35 -0.04 -0.16 -0.12 -0.24 -0.91 0.18 -0.26 1.82 Nebraska -0.07 0.29 -0.16 1.31 -0.33 -0.02 -0.54 0.34 -0.17 0.69 Nevada -0.35 0.12 -0.05 0.05 -0.69 -0.91 -0.29 2.81 -0.08 -10.63 New Hampshire -0.09 0.18 -0.06 -0.45 -0.43 -0.03 -0.52 0.23 -0.67 0.20 New Jersey -0.21 0.19 -0.09 -0.39 -0.57 -0.15 0.16 1.12 -0.17 -0.02 New Mexico -0.11 0.31 -0.07 -0.26 -7.54 -0.46 -0.63 -0.02 -0.35 -1.62 New York -0.07 0.09 -0.05 0.18 -2.71 -0.55 1.46 2.21 -0.15 0.26 North Carolina 0.02 0.19 -0.09 0.34 -0.62 -0.14 -0.13 0.50 -0.19 0.11 North Dakota -0.01 0.36 -0.05 -0.58 -0.38 -0.01 -0.44 0.22 -0.14 -0.56 Ohio -0.05 0.20 -0.06 -0.62 -0.68 -0.10 -1.59 -0.04 -0.40 -0.40 Oklahoma -0.31 0.26 -0.08 -0.84 -0.74 -0.06 -0.73 0.06 0.21 -0.32 Oregon -0.07 0.24 -0.08 -0.71 -1.08 -0.21 -0.47 0.42 -0.30 0.55 Pennsylvania 0.14 0.17 -0.09 0.38 -0.79 -0.18 -0.75 0.62 -0.21 -0.09 Rhode Island -0.02 0.21 -0.17 -0.63 -2.15 -0.10 2.43 0.20 -0.85 -0.39 South Carolina 0.11 0.26 -0.08 -0.29 -1.44 -0.81 -1.70 0.16 -0.10 2.31 South Dakota 0.00 0.41 -0.28 -0.60 -0.26 -0.03 -0.11 0.27 -0.37 -0.96 Tennessee -0.14 0.14 -0.05 0.05 -0.94 -3.95 -0.94 0.25 -0.08 0.28 Texas -0.19 0.20 -0.09 0.29 -0.86 -0.28 -1.84 0.52 -0.13 -0.73 Utah 0.00 0.18 -0.11 0.32 -0.56 -0.05 -0.20 0.79 -0.11 -0.64 Vermont -0.01 0.25 -0.06 -1.45 -0.33 -0.07 -0.25 0.23 -0.90 1.17 Virginia -0.04 0.22 -0.10 -0.41 -0.54 -0.19 -1.42 0.59 -0.22 -2.30 Washington -0.02 0.09 -0.02 2.00 -0.11 -0.14 0.06 6.54 -0.04 -0.93 West Virginia -0.08 0.48 -0.40 -0.64 -0.63 -0.01 -0.90 0.03 -0.66 -0.90 Wisconsin -0.09 0.25 -0.05 -0.88 -0.48 -0.32 -1.17 0.41 -0.81 -2.72 Wyoming -0.17 0.65 -0.04 -0.53 -0.27 -0.07 -0.15 -0.12 -0.01 -4.56 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -0.45 -0.49 -0.27 -0.65 0.09 -0.35 -0.26 0.05 -0.72 0.10 -0.53 0.00 -1.01 0.05 -1.01 0.48 -0.07 -0.21 -0.36 -1.09 -0.04 0.01 -0.21 -0.46 -0.38 0.03 -0.63 -0.19 0.41 -1.36 0.61 -3.43 -0.15 -0.40 -0.52 -0.15 -0.36 -0.11 -0.21 -0.50 -0.59 1.34 0.03 -0.63 -1.05 0.33 0.27 -0.58 -0.10 -0.14 0.18 -0.45 Retail industries 0.12 -0.21 -0.19 0.39 0.07 -0.10 0.08 -0.29 -0.68 0.01 -0.01 -0.15 -0.24 -0.09 -0.07 0.26 -0.32 -0.17 -0.18 -0.15 -0.06 -0.19 0.29 -0.14 -0.53 -0.24 -0.19 0.12 -0.27 0.09 0.29 -0.06 -0.25 -0.20 -0.11 0.58 0.15 0.23 -0.31 0.02 0.10 0.01 -0.32 -0.27 0.06 0.83 -0.34 -0.19 3.15 -0.59 -0.29 -0.22 TUESDAY, March 15, 2022 Table 5. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity: Percent Change from Preceding Period Line ACPSA item description 2016 5.4 5.2 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.2 1.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.0 7.3 8.6 5.1 5.0 5.1 2.8 -3.9 2.1 2.6 8.3 0.3 2.6 3.9 1.5 5.2 5.6 1.1 -3.9 3.6 2.1 4.3 3.5 0.9 7.9 1.4 0.0 0.0 10.5 0.5 1.6 3.6 12.7 5.5 -3.2 19.1 6.6 4.9 2.5 3.0 3.5 15.0 1.6 1.5 7.7 0.3 10.1 -5.3 0.4 2017 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 3.9 6.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 4.3 5.4 5.4 4.3 4.5 3.5 5.8 3.5 3.2 10.4 0.9 3.2 11.1 3.2 3.2 8.3 1.2 3.7 3.2 2.5 -5.3 1.2 6.7 2.5 5.0 1.7 10.7 2.7 4.2 3.6 2.0 0.2 3.0 4.6 8.5 6.9 -0.3 11.0 1.6 -2.1 6.3 -2.9 -1.9 11.6 3.5 3.7 -4.1 5.3 -0.3 8.6 6.7 1 Total ACPSA 2 Core arts and cultural production 3 Performing arts 4 Music groups 5 Dance 6 Opera 7 Symphonies 8 Theater 9 Other 10 Independent artists, writers, and performers 11 Museums 12 Art 13 Botanical and zoological 14 Children's 15 Historical sites 16 History 17 Natural 18 Nature parks 19 Science 20 Other 21 Design services 22 Advertising 23 Architectural services, historic restoration 24 Landscape architectural services 25 All other architectural services 26 Interior design services 27 Industrial design services 28 Graphic design services 29 Fashion design services 30 Computer systems design 31 Photography and photofinishing services 32 All other design services 33 Fine arts education 34 Education services 35 Entertainment originals 36 Supporting arts and cultural production 37 Art support services 38 Rental and leasing 39 Agents/managers for artists 40 Promoters of performing arts and similar events 41 Grantmaking and giving services 42 Unions 43 Government 44 Other support services 45 Books publishing 46 Education (K–12) 47 Higher education 48 General reference 49 Professional, technical, and scholarly 50 Adult trade 51 Children 52 Other publishing 53 Cards, calendars, and other 54 Newspapers and periodicals 55 Software 56 Information services 57 Broadcasting 58 Sound recording 59 Motion pictures 60 Audio/visual production 61 Other information services 62 Manufactured goods 63 Jewelry and silverware 64 Printed goods 65 Musical instruments 66 Custom architectural woodwork and metalwork 67 Other goods 68 Construction ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2018 5.6 6.1 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.5 8.6 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 3.2 4.1 4.1 7.5 8.0 6.4 6.2 6.4 9.4 0.4 -1.1 2.6 9.8 6.4 2.6 8.2 2.8 4.0 5.2 5.6 5.2 7.6 7.2 6.3 4.6 3.1 14.0 -1.0 -0.6 0.5 -9.4 -4.7 0.8 -0.5 7.3 3.0 -2.9 10.3 6.0 -0.9 5.6 7.1 9.3 14.2 2.4 3.4 -1.0 2.9 6.9 1.4 4.9 2019 3.8 4.3 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 5.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 5.9 6.0 5.5 4.5 5.5 8.0 8.7 8.5 5.8 4.2 0.6 5.8 5.5 0.8 2.6 3.3 3.0 1.4 7.3 4.6 1.5 2.5 1.3 -9.5 -1.5 -1.8 -1.1 -3.4 -4.2 -0.3 -0.6 6.9 1.5 -3.1 9.9 3.7 -0.4 10.0 -1.1 1.3 11.7 -0.2 -1.4 -6.2 -2.7 0.7 5.9 2.3 2020 -5.5 -5.6 -55.2 -55.0 -55.0 -55.0 -55.0 -55.0 -56.9 -20.2 -17.3 -22.4 -22.4 -22.4 -22.4 -22.4 -22.4 -1.0 -22.4 -22.4 -0.5 1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8 -15.5 -16.8 -16.9 -17.0 -0.6 -1.3 -17.0 -27.4 0.3 -6.2 -5.5 -25.6 -15.2 -31.2 -51.8 -12.6 -27.2 1.7 -60.1 -4.0 -1.8 -2.9 -12.3 -5.8 -4.2 -2.8 7.9 1.7 -13.9 12.7 -6.1 -2.2 -21.1 -52.0 -21.0 11.5 -7.2 5.3 -5.9 -6.5 -9.1 -23.6 -6.4 TUESDAY, March 15, 2022 Table 6. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity [Millions of chained (2012) dollars] Line ACPSA item description 2016 2017 2018 1 Total ACPSA 1,326,158 1,372,898 1,450,326 2 Core arts and cultural production 641,614 666,578 707,002 3 Performing arts 29,799 31,094 32,454 4 Music groups 4,033 4,209 4,392 5 Dance 796 831 867 6 Opera 3,227 3,368 3,514 7 Symphonies 2,235 2,333 2,434 8 Theater 15,462 16,138 16,838 9 Other 3,973 4,130 4,316 10 Independent artists, writers, and performers 37,868 40,240 43,685 11 Museums 18,823 19,812 20,579 12 Art 1,459 1,538 1,601 13 Botanical and zoological 2,244 2,366 2,463 14 Children's 511 538 560 15 Historical sites 4,722 4,979 5,183 16 History 292 308 320 17 Natural 2,334 2,461 2,562 18 Nature parks 4,550 4,747 4,898 19 Science 2,334 2,461 2,562 20 Other 365 384 400 21 Design services 362,511 378,210 406,397 22 Advertising 274,281 286,558 309,350 23 Architectural services, historic restoration 2,214 2,291 2,438 24 Landscape architectural services 6,792 7,189 7,633 25 All other architectural services 26,712 27,637 29,406 26 Interior design services 16,487 17,020 18,616 27 Industrial design services 2,393 2,641 2,651 28 Graphic design services 11,663 11,766 11,632 29 Fashion design services 1,226 1,265 1,298 30 Computer systems design 6,246 6,940 7,620 31 Photography and photofinishing services 14,472 14,933 15,895 32 All other design services 236 243 250 33 Fine arts education 5,780 6,263 6,775 34 Education services 106,638 107,877 110,951 35 Entertainment originals 80,537 83,554 86,893 36 Supporting arts and cultural production 685,646 707,597 744,715 37 Art support services 52,706 53,999 57,003 38 Rental and leasing 8,756 8,291 8,718 39 Agents/managers for artists 4,729 4,785 5,150 40 Promoters of performing arts and similar events 17,653 18,838 20,188 41 Grantmaking and giving services 1,410 1,445 1,536 42 Unions 1,344 1,410 1,476 43 Government 17,980 18,287 18,860 44 Other support services 674 746 851 45 Books publishing 22,042 22,647 22,421 46 Education (K–12) 3,190 3,323 3,303 47 Higher education 1,442 1,494 1,503 48 General reference 636 649 587 49 Professional, technical, and scholarly 4,459 4,468 4,260 50 Adult trade 9,984 10,280 10,363 51 Children 2,352 2,459 2,448 52 Other publishing 102,666 111,384 119,461 53 Cards, calendars, and other 12,783 13,670 14,081 54 Newspapers and periodicals 17,338 17,290 16,789 55 Software 72,721 80,716 89,066 56 Information services 364,290 370,164 392,435 57 Broadcasting 151,198 148,035 146,731 58 Sound recording 18,653 19,824 20,929 59 Motion pictures 20,536 19,943 21,362 60 Audio/visual production 83,432 81,846 89,428 61 Other information services 90,693 101,193 115,583 62 Manufactured goods 120,707 124,895 127,859 63 Jewelry and silverware 47,965 49,730 51,417 64 Printed goods 23,170 22,228 22,016 65 Musical instruments 5,263 5,543 5,702 66 Custom architectural woodwork and metalwork 11,916 11,883 12,699 67 Other goods 31,657 34,379 34,874 68 Construction 23,946 25,562 26,803 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2019 1,505,548 737,720 33,723 4,561 900 3,649 2,528 17,486 4,475 45,892 20,795 1,618 2,489 566 5,238 324 2,588 4,957 2,588 404 430,296 328,007 2,571 7,973 31,018 20,106 2,883 12,621 1,373 7,937 15,988 264 7,145 111,879 89,139 769,108 58,688 8,843 5,524 21,115 1,559 1,512 19,098 770 22,085 3,244 1,486 568 4,083 10,333 2,432 127,740 14,297 16,277 97,885 407,032 146,212 23,021 21,136 90,555 129,124 127,611 50,687 20,647 5,547 12,790 36,921 27,414 2020 1,422,114 696,202 15,104 2,051 405 1,641 1,137 7,864 1,928 36,641 17,200 1,256 1,932 440 4,066 251 2,010 4,908 2,010 314 428,245 333,200 2,525 7,864 30,455 16,983 2,398 10,489 1,140 7,890 15,780 219 5,184 112,172 83,648 727,114 43,682 7,501 3,798 10,188 1,363 1,101 19,421 307 21,212 3,185 1,444 498 3,844 9,894 2,365 137,781 14,540 14,008 110,356 382,301 143,057 18,163 10,150 71,514 143,913 118,468 53,358 19,431 5,185 11,625 28,193 25,670 TUESDAY, March 15, 2022 Table 7. Nominal Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Industry [Millions of dollars] ACPSA industry description Line 1 Total 2 Core arts and cultural production 3 Performing arts 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1,332,851 1,391,654 1,478,600 1,541,080 1,458,938 262,131 278,057 298,801 315,288 251,954 99,778 106,817 115,416 121,930 76,994 4 Performing arts companies 23,417 24,552 25,624 26,817 15,182 5 Promoters of performing arts and similar events 27,448 29,834 32,293 33,962 13,356 6 Agents/managers for artists 6,104 6,260 6,807 7,371 5,133 7 Independent artists, writers, and performers 42,809 46,171 50,694 53,781 43,322 13,207 14,172 14,939 15,201 11,595 8 Museums 9 Design services 133,380 140,408 150,806 159,807 147,335 10 Advertising 46,881 49,895 54,661 58,588 53,630 11 Architectural services 30,988 32,332 34,558 36,372 35,641 12 Landscape architectural services 5,150 5,521 5,851 6,046 5,929 13 Interior design services 15,710 16,375 18,034 19,484 16,195 14 Industrial design services 2,292 2,577 2,598 2,824 2,343 15 Graphic design services 12,248 12,471 12,393 13,430 11,133 16 Computer systems design 4,721 5,302 5,833 6,097 6,019 17 Photography and photofinishing services 14,010 14,496 15,392 15,400 15,147 18 All other design services 1,379 1,439 1,486 1,565 1,297 5,969 6,552 7,182 7,630 5,569 9,798 1,032,258 10,107 1,075,077 10,458 1,139,653 10,719 1,185,372 10,462 1,171,287 19 Fine arts education 20 Education services 21 Supporting arts and cultural production 22 Art support services 152,342 156,136 163,663 167,826 168,118 23 Rental and leasing 8,788 8,443 8,983 9,210 7,895 24 Grantmaking and giving services 1,522 1,581 1,707 1,758 1,555 25 Unions 2,057 2,170 2,282 2,366 1,930 26 Government 139,266 143,149 149,777 153,654 156,396 27 Other support services 709 793 914 838 342 693,851 721,922 768,896 804,987 799,754 28 Information services 29 Publishing 126,178 133,163 136,347 138,989 139,076 30 Motion pictures 126,217 125,654 134,982 136,604 108,927 31 Sound recording 15,863 17,257 18,823 20,671 16,510 32 Broadcasting 281,358 282,890 290,724 296,112 293,012 33 Other information services 144,234 162,958 188,020 212,612 242,229 37,224 36,523 37,718 36,385 33,347 7,285 7,047 7,362 7,073 6,823 14,376 14,029 13,574 13,251 11,745 34 Manufacturing 35 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing 36 Printed goods manufacturing 37 Musical instruments manufacturing 1,896 1,920 2,019 1,877 1,633 38 Custom architectural woodwork and metalwork manufacturing 8,038 7,996 8,729 8,612 7,664 39 Other goods manufacturing 5,629 5,531 6,034 5,571 5,482 40 Construction 23,289 25,305 27,094 28,888 27,511 41 NonACPSA-related production 38,462 38,520 40,146 40,420 35,696 42 Wholesale and transportation industries 61,142 67,139 70,128 71,659 64,287 64,409 68,052 72,155 75,626 78,270 38,462 38,520 40,146 40,420 35,696 43 Retail industries 1 44 All other industries ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis TUESDAY, March 15, 2022 Table 8. Arts and Cultural Production Employment and Compensation by State, 2020 Total arts and cultural production industries1 Compensation Employment (thousands of dollars) United States 2020 Core arts and cultural production industries Employment Compensation (thousands of dollars) Supporting arts and cultural production industries Employment Compensation (thousands of dollars) Total arts and cultural production industries1 Employment Compensation Percent change, 2019–2020 Core arts and cultural production industries Employment 4,590,978 445,975,154 1,065,904 94,038,545 3,392,410 341,423,106 -11.6 -0.2 -17.8 Alabama 42,040 2,561,977 7,358 408,706 32,867 2,033,571 -10.6 -2.3 -17.8 Alaska 10,621 973,555 1,257 68,398 9,105 884,926 -10.6 -1.5 -26.2 Arizona 79,005 5,589,841 17,152 1,060,804 59,129 4,329,111 -10.9 0.2 -16.3 Arkansas 30,956 1,683,201 5,271 286,801 24,527 1,324,029 -8.0 1.6 -12.9 California 681,211 108,684,198 163,564 26,522,515 502,307 80,748,515 -12.1 2.4 -15.6 Colorado 97,408 8,737,489 (D) (D) 71,588 6,831,085 -10.0 0.7 -15.2 Connecticut 49,159 5,057,465 (D) (D) 34,912 3,927,107 -13.3 -0.3 -19.7 Delaware 7,357 486,609 2,092 106,083 4,839 346,123 -16.8 -7.1 -19.8 38,901 6,537,400 -7.0 1.4 -11.8 13,759 1,613,680 District of Columbia 53,141 8,211,645 Florida 233,088 17,514,796 60,012 4,113,890 164,822 12,823,820 -10.6 -0.9 -15.5 Georgia 134,217 11,437,698 28,669 2,265,495 101,399 8,867,029 -12.7 -4.9 -16.4 Hawaii 17,941 1,440,142 4,982 338,981 12,469 1,067,242 -24.4 -11.3 -35.4 Idaho 19,113 1,138,199 3,509 186,214 14,890 907,865 -10.6 -0.5 -10.4 Illinois 190,078 15,380,266 (D) (D) 134,245 11,147,829 -12.1 -3.4 -16.8 Indiana 78,328 4,618,288 (D) (D) 61,375 3,678,347 -8.8 -0.1 -15.6 Iowa 38,110 2,373,804 7,813 371,626 28,867 1,906,053 -11.6 -2.5 -18.1 Kansas 41,280 2,657,031 6,626 342,071 33,388 2,229,434 -9.4 -1.1 -16.7 Kentucky 46,652 2,796,489 7,578 387,748 37,295 2,290,585 -11.9 -2.6 (D) -15.5 -9.2 -20.8 Louisiana 45,875 2,804,825 (D) (D) 34,929 2,193,539 Maine 14,866 902,356 3,539 213,512 10,769 651,388 -13.8 -0.9 -23.2 Maryland 68,265 6,104,270 15,692 1,160,827 50,342 4,760,517 -14.3 -3.5 -23.5 Massachusetts 125,091 13,643,288 38,120 3,119,292 83,808 10,193,060 -12.0 0.7 -18.3 Michigan 106,003 7,797,518 26,906 1,879,919 75,095 5,612,507 -13.1 -3.6 -17.1 Minnesota 81,845 6,415,405 20,400 1,371,531 58,780 4,824,267 -13.7 -4.4 -21.6 Mississippi 22,641 1,196,959 2,857 139,439 18,758 1,001,492 -8.2 -0.8 -11.0 Missouri 84,060 5,449,987 (D) (D) 61,536 4,056,527 -11.2 -3.4 -15.9 Montana 15,230 995,084 3,028 181,490 11,780 788,255 -3.6 5.9 -10.5 Nebraska 26,888 1,792,248 6,387 350,920 19,601 1,381,920 -10.7 2.6 -20.0 Nevada 37,043 3,008,365 7,898 657,723 27,893 2,265,049 -29.9 -26.1 -32.2 20,293 1,657,013 4,239 277,745 15,444 1,328,758 -10.2 2.3 -19.4 New Hampshire New Jersey 119,619 11,659,389 26,372 1,919,070 89,578 9,395,558 -11.8 -2.2 -20.4 New Mexico 21,523 1,403,542 3,595 209,440 17,234 1,151,183 -18.1 -10.7 -23.1 New York 435,693 53,375,894 132,575 14,675,225 295,374 37,893,874 -13.2 -0.1 -20.7 North Carolina 115,891 8,826,819 24,976 1,710,799 86,796 6,825,368 -9.1 0.4 -18.6 North Dakota 12,025 797,610 1,875 92,075 9,778 679,025 -6.7 0.0 -8.9 Ohio 152,579 9,878,443 34,959 2,126,714 112,522 7,389,788 -11.1 -3.9 (D) Oklahoma 38,991 2,363,912 6,888 409,162 30,684 1,864,898 -7.4 0.0 -9.9 Oregon 60,994 4,752,904 14,419 986,120 44,805 3,634,640 -12.1 -1.4 (D) Pennsylvania 156,980 13,044,923 41,654 2,724,398 109,860 9,892,511 -12.9 -0.9 -20.3 1,063,739 3,996 234,475 11,300 797,031 -13.4 -3.3 -17.6 Rhode Island 15,723 South Carolina 49,984 3,236,159 10,071 585,227 37,975 2,530,289 -7.7 2.8 (D) South Dakota 12,768 738,768 2,395 101,201 9,975 612,029 -10.3 -0.9 -16.4 Tennessee 81,490 5,884,117 20,527 1,518,770 58,070 4,161,835 -11.4 -8.0 (D) Texas 350,555 26,226,278 72,112 5,172,597 266,936 20,134,208 -10.3 -1.4 -13.5 Utah 60,729 4,015,534 (D) (D) 45,351 3,219,163 -8.5 2.2 (D) Vermont 9,706 636,903 2,685 152,052 6,764 467,305 -14.0 -0.7 -19.1 Virginia 109,962 8,687,651 22,722 1,661,962 83,824 6,749,221 -12.4 -3.4 -17.4 Washington 180,262 28,929,072 (D) (D) 154,920 27,036,835 -5.3 9.7 (D) West Virginia 13,865 818,715 1,512 61,539 11,757 720,229 -11.8 -4.1 -22.7 4,630,655 -13.5 -5.7 -21.9 Wisconsin 83,166 5,729,997 16,166 912,378 64,285 Wyoming 10,670 794,775 1,488 80,600 8,963 700,111 -7.8 0.8 -11.1 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. 1.Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Compensation -0.2 0.0 -2.6 0.9 3.7 8.3 0.0 -2.5 -1.7 -4.6 0.2 -2.3 -13.7 12.3 -3.7 1.7 -1.4 -2.8 (D) -6.3 -0.3 -8.4 -3.4 -5.1 -4.4 3.3 -0.2 14.0 0.1 -21.9 2.4 -6.2 3.9 -4.5 0.0 6.0 (D) 2.5 (D) -4.1 1.4 (D) 3.1 (D) 2.2 (D) -0.1 -0.5 (D) -6.1 -5.0 20.9 Supporting arts and cultural production industries Employment -9.3 -8.7 -7.6 -9.2 -6.7 -10.8 -8.1 -10.5 -15.6 -5.0 -8.5 -11.6 -18.8 -10.7 -10.0 -6.8 -9.6 -7.6 -10.1 -13.9 -10.1 -10.9 -8.6 -11.4 -10.5 -7.5 -9.4 -1.3 -7.1 -29.6 -7.2 -8.7 -17.1 -9.1 -5.8 -6.0 -8.4 -6.5 -9.7 -9.5 -11.7 -4.1 -8.6 -8.0 -9.2 -6.9 -11.6 -10.9 -2.5 -10.0 -11.0 -7.1 Compensation 0.0 -2.4 -1.2 0.3 1.6 0.7 1.1 0.6 -8.5 3.2 -0.9 -5.5 -10.3 -2.7 -3.1 0.0 -2.4 -0.6 -2.5 -9.8 -0.7 -2.1 2.4 -2.6 -4.2 -1.0 -4.1 4.6 3.7 -27.6 2.6 -1.1 -12.9 2.0 0.9 -0.2 -2.8 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -4.3 3.7 -1.4 -4.4 -1.9 2.4 -0.5 -3.9 10.7 -3.5 -5.7 -0.7 TUESDAY, March 15, 2022 Table 9. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Employment, 2020—Continues Percent change in total arts and cultural production 1 industries Performing arts Performing arts companies Core arts and cultural production industries Design services Independent Promoters of Agents/ artists, writers, Museums performing managers for and arts and artists performers similar events Advertising Architectural services Rest of design services Fine arts education United States -11.6 -0.97 -1.06 -0.06 -0.19 -0.67 -0.35 -0.10 -0.56 Alabama -10.6 (D) -0.33 0.00 -0.20 -1.05 -0.52 0.01 -0.42 Alaska -10.6 -0.76 -0.42 0.01 -0.05 -1.22 (D) 0.06 -0.27 Arizona -10.9 -0.78 -1.15 -0.02 -0.15 -0.65 -0.42 0.05 -0.27 Arkansas -8.0 -0.47 -1.15 0.02 0.01 -0.06 -0.27 -0.02 -0.18 California -12.1 -0.75 -0.76 -0.18 -0.15 -0.53 -0.41 -0.12 -0.64 Colorado -10.0 -0.75 -1.02 0.00 -0.31 -0.48 -0.43 -0.03 -0.32 Connecticut -13.3 -1.10 -1.33 -0.05 -0.10 -1.04 -0.12 -0.11 -0.73 Delaware -16.8 -1.35 -0.95 (D) (D) -1.53 -0.96 0.02 -0.90 District of Columbia -7.0 -0.91 -1.15 -0.03 -0.07 -0.60 0.08 -0.20 -0.07 Florida -10.6 -1.05 -1.20 -0.10 -0.20 -0.51 -0.41 -0.03 -0.56 Georgia -12.7 -0.46 -1.49 -0.03 -0.06 -0.41 -0.43 -0.07 -0.41 Hawaii -24.4 -2.93 -0.45 (D) -0.19 -5.09 (D) -0.06 -1.43 Idaho -10.6 -0.51 -0.88 0.02 0.06 -0.19 -0.30 0.04 -0.27 Illinois -12.1 -1.21 -0.74 -0.01 -0.16 -0.66 -0.63 -0.19 -0.64 Indiana -8.8 -0.89 -0.70 -0.02 -0.09 -0.38 -0.17 0.04 -0.40 Iowa -11.6 (D) -1.26 0.00 -0.17 -0.46 -0.27 -0.10 (D) Kansas -9.4 -0.71 -0.80 -0.02 -0.06 -0.30 -0.20 -0.03 -0.37 Kentucky -11.9 (D) -1.05 -0.01 -0.07 -1.07 -0.22 -0.04 -0.19 Louisiana -15.5 -0.41 -1.82 -0.01 -0.11 -1.06 -0.39 -0.04 (D) Maine -13.8 -0.92 -2.92 0.00 -0.07 -0.62 -0.50 0.00 (D) Maryland -14.3 -1.48 -0.87 -0.03 -0.22 -0.45 -0.58 -0.39 -0.87 Massachusetts -12.0 -1.23 -1.76 -0.03 -0.12 -1.04 -0.35 -0.14 -0.45 Michigan -13.1 -0.56 -0.99 -0.03 -0.18 -0.98 -0.49 -0.11 -0.55 Minnesota -13.7 -1.40 -1.71 -0.13 -0.18 -0.84 -0.52 -0.19 -0.27 Mississippi -8.2 -0.17 -0.15 -0.01 0.01 -0.19 -0.30 -0.01 -0.23 Missouri -11.2 -1.13 -1.21 -0.01 -0.15 -0.23 -0.21 -0.08 -0.70 Montana -3.6 -0.72 -0.27 0.00 -0.41 -0.41 -0.28 0.03 -0.04 Nebraska -10.7 (D) -2.06 -0.02 -0.44 -1.24 (D) -0.07 -0.20 Nevada -29.9 -2.62 -1.08 -0.03 -1.11 -0.26 -0.21 -0.13 -1.37 New Hampshire -10.2 -0.99 -1.07 -0.01 -0.20 -0.69 -0.44 0.01 -0.56 New Jersey -11.8 -0.83 -1.08 -0.03 -0.28 -0.41 -0.36 -0.16 -0.81 New Mexico -18.1 -1.04 -0.57 0.00 -0.27 -0.80 -0.26 -0.04 (D) New York -1.49 -0.08 -0.18 -0.77 -0.42 -0.16 -0.79 -13.2 -2.05 North Carolina -9.1 -0.37 -1.43 -0.06 -0.13 -1.01 -0.39 -0.08 -0.55 North Dakota -6.7 -0.23 -0.44 -0.01 -0.10 -0.16 -0.09 0.02 0.05 Ohio -11.1 (D) -1.31 -0.01 -0.21 -1.01 -0.31 -0.13 -0.61 Oklahoma -7.4 -0.33 -0.32 0.01 0.00 (D) (D) -0.13 -0.43 Oregon -12.1 -1.25 -0.57 -0.04 -0.27 (D) -0.51 -0.12 (D) Pennsylvania -12.9 -0.89 -1.83 -0.02 -0.21 -1.05 -0.39 -0.06 -0.80 Rhode Island -13.4 -1.54 -0.56 0.01 -0.14 -1.59 0.04 -0.02 -0.37 South Carolina -7.7 -1.08 -0.79 -0.06 -0.06 -0.95 -0.46 -0.06 (D) South Dakota -10.3 (D) -1.51 0.00 0.18 -0.83 (D) 0.03 -0.22 Tennessee -11.4 (D) -0.79 -0.02 -0.45 -1.09 -0.34 0.06 (D) Texas -0.29 -0.50 -0.02 -0.09 -0.42 -10.3 -0.61 -0.56 -0.02 Utah -8.5 -0.77 -1.11 0.02 -0.07 (D) -0.21 -0.06 (D) Vermont -14.0 (D) -1.43 -0.02 -0.45 -1.00 (D) 0.02 -0.47 Virginia -12.4 -0.63 -0.65 -0.04 -0.17 -0.70 -0.44 -0.16 -0.45 Washington -5.3 -0.65 -0.69 0.00 -0.07 -0.44 -0.20 -0.10 (D) West Virginia -11.8 -0.70 -0.60 (D) (D) -0.49 -0.17 0.01 -0.35 Wisconsin -13.5 -0.98 -1.54 -0.01 -0.30 -0.49 -0.35 -0.08 -0.40 -0.06 -0.49 -0.09 -0.26 0.06 Wyoming 0.00 -0.21 -0.05 -7.8 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. 1.Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -0.49 (D) (D) -0.39 -0.17 -0.34 -0.53 -0.90 -0.49 -0.21 -0.16 -0.29 -0.64 0.15 -0.46 -0.39 -0.41 -0.42 -0.35 -0.26 -0.88 -1.16 -0.82 -0.62 -0.66 -0.36 -0.26 -0.15 -0.41 -0.29 -0.54 -1.01 -0.67 -0.92 -0.42 -0.46 -0.39 0.00 -0.70 -0.61 -0.48 -0.31 -0.26 -0.27 -0.37 -0.36 -1.02 -0.55 -0.46 -0.25 -0.56 -0.50 Education services -0.02 -0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.06 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.06 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 TUESDAY, March 15, 2022 Table 9. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Employment, 2020—Table Ends Supporting arts and cultural production industries Information services Art support services Rest of art Rental and Government support leasing services Publishing Motion pictures Sound recording Broadcasting Other information services Manufacturing Construction United States -0.07 -0.86 -0.16 -0.37 -2.62 -0.02 -0.43 0.22 -0.43 -0.95 Alabama 0.00 -1.22 -0.14 -0.85 -2.07 (D) -0.68 (D) -0.39 -0.16 Alaska -0.03 -1.77 -0.15 -0.24 (D) (D) -0.79 0.03 -0.12 -0.76 Arizona -0.07 -0.80 -0.16 0.12 -3.59 -0.01 -0.73 -0.22 -0.25 -0.61 Arkansas -0.03 -1.58 -0.09 -0.82 -1.81 0.01 -0.23 0.00 -0.45 0.26 California -0.10 -0.45 -0.12 -0.26 -4.06 0.00 -0.59 0.81 -0.31 -1.28 Colorado -0.06 -0.92 -0.13 -0.34 -2.05 0.00 -0.29 0.09 -0.32 -1.04 Connecticut -0.03 -0.77 -0.18 -0.81 -2.33 -0.02 -0.70 0.11 -0.51 -0.18 Delaware -0.10 -0.70 -0.28 -0.67 (D) 0.03 -0.32 (D) (D) -2.53 District of Columbia -0.07 -1.80 -0.79 -0.48 -0.43 -0.01 -0.07 0.09 -0.01 -0.03 Florida -0.12 -0.64 -0.16 -0.57 -1.95 -0.07 -0.49 -0.01 -0.20 -0.34 -0.49 Georgia -0.07 -0.72 -0.06 -0.49 -5.07 -0.04 -0.62 0.09 -0.32 Hawaii -0.15 -0.69 -0.24 -0.27 -4.50 -0.01 -0.59 -0.11 (D) -2.30 Idaho 0.02 -1.20 -0.07 -0.13 -1.77 0.02 -1.88 -0.62 -0.08 -1.61 Illinois -0.12 (D) -0.34 -0.31 -2.10 -0.01 -0.54 -0.09 (D) -0.61 Indiana -0.07 -1.22 -0.20 -0.58 -1.65 -0.03 -0.13 -0.03 -0.88 -0.17 Iowa (D) -1.20 -0.20 -1.02 -1.81 -0.01 -0.51 -0.01 -0.31 -0.93 Kansas -0.03 -1.27 -0.13 -0.38 -1.73 0.00 -0.58 0.13 -0.48 -0.29 Kentucky -0.05 -1.29 -0.17 -0.39 -1.77 (D) -0.46 0.03 (D) -1.65 Louisiana -0.31 -1.10 -0.09 -0.49 -4.62 (D) -0.77 0.08 -0.58 -1.18 Maine -0.02 -0.98 -0.15 -0.51 -2.49 -0.04 -0.50 -0.14 (D) 0.16 Maryland -0.08 -0.99 -0.31 -0.49 -1.98 (D) -0.60 0.00 (D) -1.06 Massachusetts -0.04 -0.65 -0.16 -1.10 -1.80 -0.02 -0.42 0.04 -0.52 -0.23 Michigan -0.08 -0.98 -0.25 -0.58 -2.38 0.00 -0.59 0.03 -0.61 -1.00 Minnesota (D) -0.95 -0.17 -1.00 -1.64 -0.07 -0.71 0.06 (D) -0.56 Mississippi -0.04 -1.61 -0.08 -0.54 -1.99 -0.01 -0.77 0.01 -0.33 0.03 Missouri -0.08 -1.05 -0.17 -0.64 -1.60 0.01 -0.72 0.01 -0.33 -1.54 Montana (D) -1.33 -0.10 -0.39 -1.10 -0.02 -0.59 0.03 -0.58 3.55 Nebraska -0.05 -1.02 -0.15 -0.03 -1.37 0.00 -0.38 0.18 -0.29 -0.94 Nevada -0.21 -0.63 (D) -0.02 -2.99 -0.29 -0.30 -0.12 -0.18 -16.34 New Hampshire 0.00 -0.80 (D) -0.70 -1.79 0.01 (D) 0.05 -0.47 -0.17 New Jersey -0.10 -0.83 -0.20 -0.32 -1.64 0.00 -0.02 0.12 -0.56 -0.30 New Mexico -0.04 -1.22 -0.12 -0.31 -6.54 0.01 (D) -0.05 -0.95 -2.44 New York -0.06 -0.68 -0.14 0.07 -3.21 0.00 -0.29 0.30 -0.52 -0.02 North Carolina 0.00 -0.90 -0.09 -0.11 (D) 0.01 -0.19 0.11 (D) -0.16 North Dakota (D) -1.48 -0.09 (D) -1.11 0.00 -0.29 0.11 -0.30 -0.22 Ohio -0.05 (D) -0.20 (D) -1.80 -0.02 -0.42 0.11 -0.78 -0.70 Oklahoma -0.12 -1.06 -0.10 -0.69 -2.31 (D) -0.27 0.03 (D) -0.85 Oregon -0.05 -0.92 -0.14 -0.75 -3.11 -0.01 -0.23 0.11 -0.55 0.09 Pennsylvania -0.05 -0.70 -0.22 -0.36 -1.90 -0.07 -0.38 -0.08 -0.58 -0.70 Rhode Island -0.04 -0.93 -0.25 -0.45 -2.12 -0.02 -0.24 -0.09 -2.85 -0.47 South Carolina 0.03 -1.15 -0.10 -0.55 -2.28 -0.15 -0.52 0.00 (D) 1.95 South Dakota -0.04 -1.41 (D) -0.58 -1.52 -0.01 -0.37 0.02 -0.62 -1.11 Tennessee -0.08 -0.73 -0.10 -0.10 -2.46 -0.07 -0.41 -0.02 -0.36 0.06 Texas -0.09 -1.13 -0.09 -0.16 -2.97 -0.04 -0.19 0.12 -0.32 -1.09 Utah -0.02 -0.92 -0.11 -0.18 -1.91 0.01 -0.42 -0.02 -0.29 -0.77 Vermont -0.02 -0.84 -0.12 -1.10 -1.21 -0.01 -0.20 -0.08 -1.30 -1.65 Virginia -0.03 -1.16 -0.25 -0.53 -1.97 -0.02 -0.29 0.11 -0.42 -2.36 Washington -0.03 -0.79 -0.10 -0.18 -1.26 -0.02 -0.47 (D) -0.19 -2.50 West Virginia -0.08 -1.59 -0.41 (D) -1.51 -0.01 -0.54 (D) -0.72 -0.68 Wisconsin -0.07 -1.00 -0.19 -0.64 -1.76 -0.01 -0.31 0.06 -0.85 -2.34 Wyoming -0.13 -2.10 -0.07 -0.73 -1.29 0.00 -0.30 -0.01 -0.16 -0.33 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. 1.Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Wholesale and Retail transportation industries industries -0.33 -0.35 -0.33 -0.33 -0.24 -0.61 -0.20 -0.35 -0.93 0.06 -0.28 -0.10 (D) -0.09 -0.60 0.15 -0.14 -0.25 -0.44 -0.52 -0.14 -0.55 -0.25 -0.14 -0.15 0.11 0.19 (D) -0.06 (D) -0.22 -1.59 -0.39 -0.31 0.17 0.19 -0.28 -0.55 0.05 -0.48 -0.31 0.74 -0.22 -0.24 -0.36 0.45 (D) -0.25 -0.09 -0.18 -0.20 -0.05 -0.71 -0.89 -0.53 -0.12 -0.21 -0.90 -0.56 -1.50 -2.17 -0.05 -1.08 -0.74 -1.40 -0.92 -0.74 -0.41 -0.91 -1.02 -0.99 -0.84 -1.49 -1.25 -0.41 -1.31 -1.24 -0.98 -0.83 -0.30 -0.87 -0.25 -0.91 -0.87 -1.01 -1.06 -0.51 -0.81 -0.17 0.79 -1.39 -0.91 -0.46 -0.66 -0.70 -1.00 -0.62 -0.89 -1.32 -0.99 2.32 -1.76 -0.97 -0.73 TUESDAY, March 15, 2022 Line Table 10. Real Gross Output Contributions by Arts and Cultural Production Industry ACPSA industry description 2016 4.50 0.50 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.41 0.25 0.10 0.01 0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 3.96 0.19 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 3.58 0.54 0.05 0.07 0.99 1.93 0.03 -0.04 0.03 0.00 0.05 -0.02 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.16 0.04 2017 3.45 0.86 0.35 0.04 0.13 0.00 0.18 0.05 0.43 0.21 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.03 0.01 2.67 -0.02 -0.04 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 2.08 0.60 -0.06 0.07 -0.04 1.52 -0.10 -0.03 -0.03 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.10 -0.08 0.35 0.24 -0.08 2018 4.80 1.30 0.47 0.04 0.14 0.03 0.26 0.03 0.76 0.34 0.16 0.02 0.12 0.00 -0.01 0.04 0.08 0.00 0.03 0.01 3.48 0.12 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.01 3.00 0.32 0.48 0.15 0.07 1.99 0.03 0.02 -0.04 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.23 0.02 1 Total 2 Core arts and cultural production 3 Performing arts 4 Performing arts companies 5 Promoters of performing arts and similar events 6 Agents/managers for artists 7 Independent artists, writers, and performers 8 Museums 9 Design services 10 Advertising 11 Architectural services 12 Landscape architectural services 13 Interior design services 14 Industrial design services 15 Graphic design services 16 Computer systems design 17 Photography and photofinishing services 18 All other design services Fine arts education 19 20 Education services 21 Supporting arts and cultural production 22 Art support services 23 Rental and leasing 24 Grantmaking and giving services 25 Unions 26 Government 27 Other support services 28 Information services 29 Publishing 30 Motion pictures 31 Sound recording 32 Broadcasting 33 Other information services 34 Manufacturing 35 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing 36 Printed goods manufacturing 37 Musical instruments manufacturing 38 Custom architectural woodwork and metalwork manufacturing 39 Other goods manufacturing 40 Construction 41 NonACPSA-related production 42 Wholesale and transportation industries 43 Retail industries 1 44 All other industries ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2019 3.22 0.95 0.31 0.06 0.08 0.03 0.15 0.00 0.62 0.23 0.14 0.02 0.10 0.02 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.00 2.28 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 -0.01 2.26 0.17 0.13 0.17 0.26 1.53 -0.15 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.06 0.15 -0.01 2020 -5.99 -4.33 -3.11 -0.80 -1.41 -0.16 -0.74 -0.27 -0.77 -0.28 -0.05 -0.01 -0.22 -0.03 -0.15 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.14 -0.03 -1.33 -0.17 -0.10 -0.02 -0.03 0.01 -0.03 -0.33 0.01 -1.75 -0.24 -0.17 1.82 -0.23 -0.04 -0.10 -0.02 -0.07 -0.01 -0.14 -0.32 -0.43 -0.03 -0.32 TUESDAY, March 15, 2022 Line Table 11. Real Value-Added Contributions by Arts and Cultural Production Industry ACPSA industry description 2016 3.71 0.57 0.29 0.15 0.13 0.04 -0.03 0.06 0.20 0.24 0.02 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 0.05 -0.03 0.00 0.01 0.02 3.10 0.13 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 2.75 0.38 0.30 0.10 0.70 1.27 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.02 -0.03 0.06 0.04 -0.01 0.15 0.04 2017 3.13 0.72 0.28 -0.02 0.07 -0.01 0.24 0.01 0.42 0.20 0.11 0.03 -0.02 0.02 -0.03 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.02 -0.01 2.47 0.12 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.01 1.69 0.87 -0.02 0.10 -0.06 0.80 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.19 -0.06 0.22 0.26 -0.06 2018 3.33 1.49 0.55 0.03 0.11 0.04 0.37 0.06 0.83 0.34 0.18 0.03 0.13 0.00 -0.02 0.06 0.11 0.00 0.03 0.02 1.80 0.08 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 1.54 0.82 -0.86 -0.04 -0.29 1.92 0.08 0.05 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 -0.05 0.03 -0.04 0.18 0.03 1 Total 2 Core arts and cultural production 3 Performing arts 4 Performing arts companies 5 Promoters of performing arts and similar events 6 Agents/managers for artists 7 Independent artists, writers, and performers 8 Museums 9 Design services 10 Advertising 11 Architectural services 12 Landscape architectural services 13 Interior design services 14 Industrial design services 15 Graphic design services 16 Computer systems design 17 Photography and photofinishing services 18 All other design services 19 Fine arts education 20 Education services 21 Supporting arts and cultural production 22 Art support services 23 Rental and leasing 24 Grantmaking and giving services 25 Unions 26 Government 27 Other support services 28 Information services 29 Publishing 30 Motion pictures 31 Sound recording 32 Broadcasting 33 Other information services 34 Manufacturing 35 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing 36 Printed goods manufacturing 37 Musical instruments manufacturing 38 Custom architectural woodwork and metalwork manufacturing 39 Other goods manufacturing 40 Construction 41 NonACPSA-related production 42 Wholesale and transportation industries 43 Retail industries 1 44 All other industries ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2019 3.38 0.88 0.29 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.19 -0.03 0.55 0.16 0.22 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.07 0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.05 0.02 2.48 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 -0.01 2.43 0.44 -0.06 0.18 -0.10 1.96 -0.12 -0.07 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.06 0.18 0.01 2020 -6.36 -4.60 -3.53 -0.87 -1.40 -0.22 -1.04 -0.21 -0.67 -0.19 -0.01 0.00 -0.27 -0.04 -0.16 0.00 0.01 -0.03 -0.15 -0.04 -1.45 -0.37 -0.11 -0.02 -0.03 -0.17 -0.04 0.13 0.07 -1.29 -0.27 -0.24 1.86 -0.20 -0.02 -0.09 -0.02 -0.08 0.01 -0.47 -0.28 -0.37 -0.17 -0.28