Full text of Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) News Releases : Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account, U.S. and States, BEA 21-14 : Full Release

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 A.M. EDT, TUESDAY, MARCH 30, 2021
Technical:

Andres Orozco (National)
Sharon Panek (Regional)
Jeannine Aversa

Media:

(301) 278-9291
(301) 278-9228
(301) 278-9003

BEA 21-14

artsandculture@bea.gov
Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov

Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account, U.S. and States
New statistics for 2018 and 2019; prior years updated
The Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic
Analysis (BEA) shows that arts and cultural economic activity, adjusted for inflation, increased 3.7
percent in 2019 after increasing 2.3 percent in 2018 (table 1). Arts and cultural economic activity
accounted for 4.3 percent, or $919.7 billion, of current-dollar gross domestic product (GDP), in 2019
(tables 2 and 3).

Chart 1. Real Value Added for Arts and Cultural Production
Compared with GDP
Percent change
4
3
2
1
0

2016

2017
2018
Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account

2019
GDP

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Core arts and cultural production industries, which include performing arts, museums, design services,
fine arts education, and education services, increased 3.2 percent, adjusted for inflation, in 2019.
Supporting arts and cultural production industries, which includes art support services and information
services, increased 3.9 percent in 2019 (table 1). Information services was the leading contributor to the
overall 4.4 percent current-dollar growth in arts and cultural production at the national level in 2019,
followed by design services.

Percent change

Chart 2. Real Value Added for Core Arts and Cultural
Production Industries

13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
Performing arts

2018
Museums

Design services

2019
Fine arts education Education services

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

•

For performing arts, real value added increased 2.6 percent in 2019 after increasing 5.4 percent
in 2018. The leading contributor to the increase was independent artists, writers, and performers,
which increased 2.2 percent in 2019 after increasing 5.6 percent in 2018.

•

Museums increased 4.0 percent in 2019, after decreasing 1.3 percent in 2018.

•

For design services, real value added increased 3.7 percent in 2019 after increasing 5.4 percent in
2018.

•

Fine arts education increased 6.5 percent in 2019 after increasing 12.4 percent in 2018.

•

Education services increased 2.1 percent in 2019 after increasing 1.7 percent in 2018.

Nominal value added
Nominal value added (not adjusted for inflation) increased 4.4 percent nationally in 2019 (table 2). The
leading contributor to the increase was information services, which includes the broadcasting and
publishing industries (table 4). Core arts and cultural production industries increased 3.4 percent, to a
level of $201.5 billion; the leading contributors to the increase were design services and performing arts.
Supporting arts and cultural industries increased 4.8 percent in 2019, to a level of $696.0 billion; the

–2–

leading contributor to the increase was information services. In 2019, nominal value added in arts and
cultural industries increased in every state and the District of Columbia except West Virginia and
Wyoming. The percent change in value added in arts and cultural industries across all states ranged from
10.5 percent in Washington to –5.0 percent in Wyoming (table 2).
In Washington, the state with the largest increase in value added, retail industries and publishing were
the leading contributors to the increase in value added (table 4). Construction was the leading
contributor to the decrease in value added in Wyoming and West Virginia.
For states and the District of Columbia, the arts and cultural share of total GDP ranged from 8.8 percent
in the District of Columbia to 1.4 percent in Delaware (table 3). The share for most states ranged
between 2 and 5 percent. The District of Columbia, Washington, California, New York, and Nevada were
the only areas where the arts and culture share of total GDP exceeded 5 percent.

The top arts and cultural industries varied among the states. In the District of Columbia, government and
broadcasting were the leading contributors to the share of total state GDP (table 3). Publishing and retail
industries were the leading contributors to the share of GDP in Washington, while other information
services and motion pictures were the leading contributors to the share of GDP in California.

–3–

Employment
Arts and cultural employment nationwide increased 1.2 percent in 2019 (table 8). The total number of
arts and cultural jobs for the nation was 5.2 million. Arts and cultural employment increased in 35 states
and the District of Columbia. The percent change in arts and cultural employment across all states
ranged from 7.1 percent in Washington to –6.7 percent in Wyoming.

Washington had 185,741 jobs related to arts and culture, representing 5.0 percent of all jobs in the
state. Construction was the leading contributor to the increase in arts and cultural employment in
Washington (table 9). In Wyoming, construction was the leading contributor to the decrease in arts and
cultural employment.

Compensation
Arts and cultural compensation nationwide increased 3.9 percent in 2019 (table 8). Arts and cultural
compensation increased in 47 states and the District of Columbia and was unchanged in two. The
percent change in arts and cultural compensation across all states ranged from 13.1 percent in
Washington to –5.7 percent in Wyoming.

–4–

Update to Arts and Cultural Production Statistics
Today, BEA also released updated national-level arts and cultural production statistics on
output, value added, intermediate inputs, employment, and compensation from 2014 to
2017 with new statistics for 2018 and 2019 and updated state-level statistics on value added,
employment, and compensation from 2001 to 2017 with new statistics for 2018 and 2019.
These revised and newly available statistics primarily reflect the incorporation of revised and
newly available source data. Combined with new and revised arts and cultural productionspecific source data, these improvements allow the arts and cultural production statistics to
more accurately capture the dynamics of this sector. With this release, the arts and cultural
production statistics reflect the incorporation of the 2020 annual updates of BEA’s National
and Regional Economic Accounts.
BEA’s Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account is supported by funding from the
National Endowment for the Arts.

–5–

Additional Information
Resources
•

•
•
•
•
•

given year.
Value added. Arts and cultural production value added
consists of output less intermediate consumption (for
example, costumes rented by performing arts companies or
printing of the program for the show).

Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
The time series of detailed annual statistics for
1998 through 2019 are available at Arts and
Culture.
BEA's news release schedule.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data
Application Programming Interface.
“U.S. Arts and Cultural Production Satellite
Account, 1998–2012,” including overview,
concepts, and methodology.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of the goods and
services produced by the nation’s economy less the value
of the goods and services used up in production. GDP is also
equal to the sum of personal consumption expenditures,
gross private domestic investment, net exports of goods
and services, and government consumption expenditures
and gross investment.
Core arts and cultural production industries are originators
of ideas and content associated with the creation of arts
and culture. Supporting industries produce and disseminate
arts and cultural commodities.

Definitions

Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market
value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or “currentprice estimates.”

Defining ‘culture’ in the context of input-output tables
for the Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account.
Culture can be defined in a variety of ways, including
language, traditions, beliefs, and values. For this account,
arts and cultural production is defined narrowly to include
creative artistic activity—the goods and services produced
by it, the goods and services produced in support of it, and
the construction of buildings in which it takes place.

Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is,
estimates that exclude the effects of price changes.

Statistical conventions
Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, and
prices are expressed as index numbers with a specified
reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012). Quantity and
price indexes are calculated using a Fisher-chained
weighted formula that incorporates weights from two
adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals
for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by
multiplying the published quantity index by the currentdollar value in the reference year (2012) and then dividing
by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar
levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any
differences are due to rounding.

The input-output table is a valuable tool to identify and
estimate the value of the “creative chain.” This chain
captures the economic value of the creation of a cultural
product (composing a symphony) from its production (the
performance being recorded in a studio), distribution (by
various modes), and final consumption (by the listener).
Output. Arts and cultural production output consists of all
domestically produced goods and services purchased (for
example, movie tickets or design services).
Employment. Arts and cultural production employment
consists of all wage and salary jobs in which the workers are
engaged in the production of arts and cultural productionrelated goods and services.

Chained-dollar values are not additive, because the relative
weights for a given period differ from those of the reference
year. In tables that display chained-dollar values, the value
of the "Not allocated by industry" line reflects the
difference between the first line and the sum of the most
detailed lines. For the real value added by industry table,
this value also reflects differences in source data used to
estimate GDP by industry and the expenditures measure of
real GDP.

Compensation. Arts and cultural production compensation
consists of the remuneration (including wages and salaries,
as well as benefits such as employer contributions to
pension and health funds) payable to employees in return
for their arts and cultural production-related work during a

–6–

List of News Release Tables
Table 1. Real Value Added by Arts and Cultural Production Industry: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Table 2. Arts and Cultural Production Value Added by State, 2019
Table 3. Industry Contributions to the Arts and Cultural Production Share of GDP, 2019
Table 4. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production, 2019
Table 5. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Table 6. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity
Table 7. Nominal Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Industry
Table 8. Arts and Cultural Production Employment and Compensation by State, 2019
Table 9. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Employment, 2019
Table 10. Real Gross Output Contributions by Arts and Cultural Production Industry, 2019
Table 11. Real Value Added Contributions by Arts and Cultural Production Industry, 2019

–7–

TUESDAY, March 30, 2021

Table 1. Real Value Added by Arts and Cultural Production Industry: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Line

Industry ACPSA Description
1 Total
2 Core Arts and Cultural Production
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

Performing Arts
Performing Arts Companies
Promoters of Performing Arts and Similar Events
Agents/Managers for Artists
Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers
Museums
Design Services
Advertising
Architectural Services
Landscape Architectural Services
Interior Design Services
Industrial Design Services
Graphic Design Services
Computer Systems Design
Photography and Photofinishing Services
All Other Design Services
Fine Arts Education
Education Services
Supporting Arts and Cultural Production

22
Art support services
23
Rental and Leasing
24
Grant-Making And Giving Services
25
Unions
26
Government
27
Other Support Services
28
Information services
29
Publishing
30
Motion Pictures
31
Sound Recording
32
Broadcasting
33
Other Information Services
34
Manufacturing
35
Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing
36
Printed Goods Manufacturing
37
Musical Instruments Manufacturing
38
Custom Architectural Woodwork and Metalwork Manufacturing
39
Other Goods Manufacturing
40
Construction
41
NonACPSA-related Production
42
Wholesale and Transportation Industries
43
Retail Industries
1
44 All Other Industries
1. Consists of the industries with secondary production designated as artistic and cultural.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

5.2
0.5

3.0
1.9

3.1
2.8

2.3
5.0

3.7
3.2

-1.4
-6.0
-7.1
-5.3
3.1
-18.7
4.0
4.6
4.3
-0.8
7.2
3.9
4.8
8.9
-3.0
0.7
-0.8
1.5
6.6

2.9
7.0
9.2
5.9
-1.2
7.0
0.6
4.8
1.3
-2.6
-5.8
-8.7
-0.8
10.7
-4.9
-4.0
1.4
2.8
3.4

2.8
-1.1
1.7
-0.5
5.1
4.7
3.1
2.6
5.7
5.2
-3.8
5.9
-0.2
12.6
6.2
-3.9
0.3
-1.4
3.4

5.4
2.7
6.4
7.6
5.6
-1.3
5.4
7.5
8.0
8.2
-1.6
1.0
-1.2
11.6
4.2
0.4
12.4
1.7
1.6

2.6
4.7
2.6
0.3
2.2
4.0
3.7
1.7
1.8
7.4
9.8
8.9
5.1
9.9
2.0
4.2
6.5
2.1
3.9

0.3
11.8
11.9
1.3
-0.3
3.6
9.7
4.3
6.9
11.5
8.0
22.8
-1.6
-6.2
-6.9
-8.3
5.2
12.2
7.0
4.6
2.2
2.9
4.6

0.8
6.9
-2.2
0.1
0.5
2.1
4.6
3.6
2.5
9.6
3.0
10.2
-1.5
-7.6
-0.7
10.9
2.1
-3.4
8.3
2.0
-1.8
2.7
2.0

1.1
-3.1
6.5
2.9
1.2
16.2
3.7
8.2
-1.4
8.1
-1.1
11.9
0.0
6.8
-2.9
3.5
2.9
-4.0
6.5
-2.4
6.1
5.1
-2.4

0.8
4.9
-1.6
1.4
0.6
3.6
1.7
9.7
-13.0
-2.7
-1.6
12.2
5.7
18.8
-0.6
2.9
7.1
5.3
2.8
0.0
-0.7
3.2
0.0

0.4
-0.6
3.7
4.2
0.4
0.8
5.8
4.8
6.0
14.1
1.9
11.5
-0.3
0.8
-1.0
-2.4
-2.3
2.8
-6.9
0.7
0.4
4.8
0.7

TUESDAY, March 30, 2021

Table 2. Arts and Cultural Production Value Added by State, 2019
[Thousands of dollars]

Percent change, 2018–2019

Total Arts and
Total Arts and
Supporting Arts and
Supporting Arts and
Core Arts and
Core Arts and
Cultural Production Cultural Production Cultural Production Cultural Production Cultural Production Cultural Production
Industries
Industries
Industries
Industries
Industries1
Industries1
United States
919,688,831
201,460,469
696,036,622
4.4
3.4
Alabama
5,619,094
794,651
4,560,409
2.4
2.5
Alaska
1,445,191
123,771
1,277,651
3.4
3.5
Arizona
10,874,706
2,259,946
8,220,926
5.4
5.0
Arkansas
3,326,732
557,070
2,595,885
4.4
3.7
California
232,452,954
57,073,082
172,765,549
5.5
6.0
Colorado
16,299,187
3,465,602
12,424,987
5.7
4.5
Connecticut
9,770,461
1,999,120
7,455,839
3.4
0.1
Delaware
1,076,520
226,177
773,361
5.0
2.6
District of Columbia
12,636,698
3,352,978
9,181,227
2.7
0.9
Florida
38,298,770
9,607,910
27,445,714
3.3
4.0
Georgia
28,672,424
5,427,035
22,575,952
4.7
0.9
Hawaii
2,940,791
826,908
2,037,243
6.5
1.3
Idaho
2,041,165
328,755
1,624,960
5.1
5.9
Illinois
29,740,389
7,913,815
20,845,474
3.9
1.0
Indiana
8,692,297
1,492,374
6,750,870
3.6
3.3
Iowa
4,516,944
711,850
3,574,781
0.9
1.7
Kansas
4,683,639
659,443
3,816,982
2.0
1.3
Kentucky
5,418,555
843,580
4,311,246
3.6
-1.4
Louisiana
6,614,604
1,175,248
5,139,314
5.1
6.6
Maine
1,728,821
468,205
1,184,812
4.1
6.3
Maryland
11,721,776
2,244,034
9,080,804
2.6
0.2
Massachusetts
25,503,250
5,695,574
19,188,282
4.3
3.2
Michigan
15,396,755
3,428,869
11,304,626
3.4
1.2
Minnesota
12,576,602
2,856,628
9,259,456
0.9
0.9
Mississippi
2,506,142
266,584
2,099,749
1.4
-0.7
Missouri
10,787,420
2,411,812
7,978,066
4.2
0.7
Montana
1,812,178
318,461
1,435,869
2.8
6.6
Nebraska.
3,087,522
674,328
2,270,292
7.5
1.9
Nevada
10,657,409
2,437,205
8,051,898
7.7
6.3
New Hampshire
3,073,322
507,753
2,466,317
3.8
6.3
New Jersey
23,503,009
4,200,589
18,581,223
1.5
-0.9
New Mexico
2,946,575
382,827
2,466,204
7.8
6.7
New York
123,216,564
33,900,858
87,804,041
4.0
1.4
North Carolina
15,984,432
3,334,679
12,051,861
4.0
3.2
North Dakota
1,451,498
165,020
1,224,136
1.8
6.6
Ohio
19,628,897
4,331,550
14,486,554
2.2
2.0
Oklahoma
4,939,991
940,573
3,745,517
5.1
5.2
Oregon
9,145,079
1,918,963
6,963,409
4.0
3.3
Pennsylvania
27,116,715
5,320,693
20,878,485
3.7
3.0
Rhode Island
2,060,573
411,652
1,578,954
2.9
-0.8
South Carolina
6,245,683
1,262,269
4,716,403
3.4
6.8
South Dakota
1,273,320
191,743
1,025,705
2.8
2.0
Tennessee
15,299,553
4,193,348
10,675,622
5.4
1.8
Texas
49,765,714
10,291,652
37,353,718
2.1
4.3
Utah
7,304,160
1,388,367
5,726,983
2.9
6.5
Vermont
1,122,214
274,629
810,341
0.6
-8.8
Virginia
17,919,685
3,339,297
13,975,289
3.1
3.4
Washington
53,196,440
3,221,200
49,499,026
10.5
3.3
West Virginia
1,519,022
116,669
1,313,783
-1.5
6.7
Wisconsin
10,894,618
1,968,633
8,504,874
3.5
4.7
Wyoming
1,182,772
156,494
955,950
-5.0
5.4
1.Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that is designated as
artistic and cultural.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

4.8
2.4
3.5
5.6
4.8
5.4
6.2
4.4
6.2
3.3
3.0
5.8
8.9
5.1
5.2
3.9
0.8
2.2
4.8
5.0
3.3
3.2
4.7
4.2
0.9
1.7
5.4
2.0
9.6
8.3
3.3
2.0
8.2
5.1
4.3
1.3
2.3
5.3
4.2
4.0
4.0
2.6
3.0
7.1
1.5
2.0
4.1
3.1
11.0
-2.3
3.4
-6.8

TUESDAY, March 30, 2021

Table 3. Industry Contributions to the Arts and Cultural Production Share of GDP, 2019—Continues
Share of arts
and cultural
production of
total GDP1
United States
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska.
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

4.3
2.5
2.7
2.9
2.5
7.4
4.1
3.4
1.4
8.8
3.5
4.6
3.1
2.4
3.4
2.3
2.3
2.7
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
4.3
2.9
3.3
2.2
3.3
3.4
2.4
6.0
3.5
3.7
2.8
7.0
2.7
2.5
2.8
2.4
3.6
3.4
3.3
2.5
2.3
4.1
2.7
3.8
3.3
3.2
8.7
1.9
3.1
2.9

Core arts and cultural production industries
Design services

Performing arts
Performing
arts
companies
0.08
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.12
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.08
0.09
0.05
0.10
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.03
0.07
0.03
0.07
0.01
0.07
0.02
0.03
0.37
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.20
0.02
0.01
0.04
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.07
0.04
0.01
0.26
0.03
0.05
0.09
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.05
0.02

Promoters of
Independent
Agents /
performing
artists, writers, Museums
managers for
arts and
and
artists
similar events
performers
0.08
0.02
0.02
0.07
0.04
0.11
0.10
0.04
0.01
0.53
0.07
0.13
0.04
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.02
0.09
0.05
0.04
0.01
0.07
0.03
0.07
0.28
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.19
0.06
0.04
0.11
0.01
0.04
0.06
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.12
0.04
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.04
0.06

0.03
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.09
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.07
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.07
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.21
0.02
0.01
0.06
0.01
0.85
0.11
0.09
0.02
0.10
0.15
0.07
0.23
0.04
0.06
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.09
0.12
0.02
0.09
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.11
0.07
0.32
0.11
0.06
0.09
0.36
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.04
0.05
0.08
0.06
0.25
0.07
0.11
0.10
0.07
0.04
0.00
0.05
0.08

0.04
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.09
0.04
0.02
0.12
0.02
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.08
0.03
0.01
0.05
0.08
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.07
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.03
0.05

Advertising

0.16
0.07
0.03
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.13
0.15
0.08
0.77
0.13
0.23
0.04
0.06
0.27
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.11
0.07
0.14
0.15
0.21
0.05
0.16
0.06
0.07
0.11
0.07
0.15
0.03
0.47
0.09
0.05
0.09
0.07
0.15
0.13
0.07
0.09
0.06
0.10
0.09
0.10
0.08
0.12
0.09
0.03
0.14
0.03

Architectural
services
0.11
0.07
0.06
0.10
0.09
0.13
0.14
0.08
0.02
0.35
0.09
0.10
0.13
0.08
0.12
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.06
0.10
0.09
0.17
0.07
0.12
0.05
0.13
0.16
0.12
0.08
0.05
0.08
0.06
0.16
0.08
0.06
0.08
0.08
0.14
0.09
0.07
0.07
0.04
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.09
0.13
0.02
0.08
0.05

Rest of
design
services

Fine arts
education

0.19
0.10
0.03
0.16
0.08
0.28
0.27
0.12
0.06
0.18
0.25
0.22
0.16
0.12
0.21
0.10
0.09
0.11
0.09
0.07
0.11
0.19
0.18
0.20
0.17
0.03
0.18
0.15
0.09
0.17
0.14
0.19
0.05
0.27
0.18
0.07
0.17
0.08
0.22
0.13
0.16
0.13
0.06
0.14
0.16
0.21
0.18
0.15
0.13
0.03
0.13
0.08

1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.01

Education
services

0.04
0.02
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.08
0.01
0.21
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.13
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.07
0.03
0.01
0.07
0.04
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.09
0.12
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.09
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.01

TUESDAY, March 30, 2021

Table 3. Industry Contributions to the Arts and Cultural Production Share of GDP, 2019—Table Ends
Supporting arts and cultural production industries
Information services

Art support services
Rental and
leasing
United States
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska.
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.03
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.06
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.10
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.09
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.04
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

Government
0.53
0.54
1.31
0.50
0.63
0.38
0.63
0.44
0.27
3.34
0.41
0.43
0.50
0.66
0.55
0.54
0.61
0.59
0.62
0.45
0.53
0.57
0.45
0.54
0.58
0.62
0.59
0.96
0.56
0.58
0.52
0.56
0.73
0.59
0.45
0.71
0.55
0.46
0.66
0.46
0.57
0.54
0.72
0.42
0.48
0.54
0.62
0.58
0.69
0.68
0.63
1.52

Rest of
support
services
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.17
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01

Publishing
0.48
0.17
0.03
0.28
0.09
0.73
0.68
0.32
0.08
0.57
0.31
0.46
0.10
0.13
0.27
0.13
0.25
0.15
0.10
0.07
0.15
0.28
1.12
0.23
0.51
0.06
0.19
0.18
0.21
0.20
0.68
0.33
0.09
0.54
0.43
0.42
0.25
0.10
0.66
0.32
0.21
0.16
0.09
0.23
0.23
0.81
0.34
0.29
3.03
0.07
0.57
0.08

Motion
pictures
0.32
0.06
0.04
0.09
0.05
1.14
0.09
0.39
0.02
0.10
0.13
0.42
0.27
0.04
0.12
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.37
0.06
0.07
0.11
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.06
0.10
0.03
0.12
0.08
0.16
0.41
0.84
0.06
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.17
0.09
0.13
0.06
0.04
0.20
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.08
0.07
0.03
0.04
0.05

Sound
recording
0.06
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.11
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.07
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.09
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.21
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.05
0.01
0.59
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.03
0.01

Broadcasting
0.73
0.83
0.79
0.65
0.80
0.59
1.14
0.87
0.39
1.35
0.80
1.69
0.57
0.55
0.44
0.54
0.50
0.96
0.68
0.64
0.50
0.70
0.55
0.53
0.52
0.85
0.85
1.06
0.39
0.72
0.68
0.62
0.73
1.17
0.56
0.62
0.61
0.75
0.64
0.89
0.63
0.59
0.67
0.79
0.59
0.39
0.59
0.86
0.64
0.66
0.55
0.44

Other
information
services
0.52
0.02
0.02
0.12
0.01
1.95
0.14
0.22
0.05
0.72
0.09
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.32
0.05
0.02
0.07
0.04
0.01
0.06
0.07
0.48
0.10
0.06
0.01
0.06
0.02
0.16
1.39
0.06
0.30
0.01
0.99
0.08
0.00
0.13
0.02
0.10
0.15
0.06
0.05
0.01
0.04
0.08
0.37
0.10
0.14
1.34
0.01
0.05
0.02

Manufacturing

0.08
0.09
0.01
0.06
0.09
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.02
0.00
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.09
0.13
0.10
0.09
0.10
0.07
0.19
0.06
0.10
0.13
0.16
0.06
0.08
0.11
0.04
0.08
0.25
0.11
0.08
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.12
0.09
0.08
0.10
0.61
0.08
0.12
0.10
0.06
0.13
0.19
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.19
0.02

Construction

0.08
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.10
0.09
0.10
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.09
0.04
0.34
0.12
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.05
0.14
0.06
0.03
0.08
0.07
0.08
0.03
0.01
0.12
0.07
0.16
0.81
0.05
0.03
0.08
0.07
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.15
0.04
0.10
0.10
0.02
0.07
0.02
0.07
0.04
0.22
0.13
0.19
0.01
0.10
0.11

Wholesale and
Retail
transportation
industries
industries
0.19
0.13
0.04
0.17
0.11
0.24
0.14
0.08
0.03
0.05
0.24
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.25
0.11
0.09
0.10
0.13
0.14
0.05
0.13
0.10
0.24
0.24
0.06
0.23
0.07
0.04
0.25
0.17
0.56
0.03
0.23
0.18
0.09
0.13
0.09
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.22
0.04
0.21
0.21
0.16
0.10
0.20
0.08
0.03
0.09
0.04

0.21
0.10
0.06
0.26
0.09
0.18
0.12
0.13
0.09
0.05
0.21
0.17
0.07
0.14
0.17
0.14
0.11
0.09
0.12
0.09
0.14
0.10
0.20
0.14
0.19
0.07
0.22
0.11
0.13
0.19
0.30
0.18
0.09
0.17
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.10
0.19
0.25
0.09
0.11
0.09
0.19
0.14
0.33
0.15
0.12
1.93
0.09
0.17
0.07

TUESDAY, March 30, 2021

Table 4. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production, 2019—Continues
Percent change
in value added
of total arts and
cultural
production
industries1

Performing arts
Performing
arts
companies

Core arts and cultural production industries
Design services

Independent
Promoters of
Agents /
artists, writers, Museums
performing
managers for
arts and
and
artists
similar events
performers

Advertising

Architectural
services

Rest of
design
services

Fine arts
education

United States
4.4
0.10
0.07
0.01
0.20
0.05
0.08
-0.01
0.17
Alabama
2.4
0.04
-0.02
0.02
-0.02
0.13
-0.06
0.00
0.20
Alaska
3.4
0.07
0.01
0.00
-0.04
0.01
0.04
-0.03
0.20
Arizona
5.4
0.22
0.21
0.04
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.10
0.29
Arkansas
4.4
0.12
-0.10
-0.01
-0.04
0.18
0.19
0.10
0.07
California
5.5
0.20
0.06
-0.03
0.94
0.04
-0.01
0.03
0.20
Colorado
5.7
-0.01
0.23
0.01
-0.06
0.08
0.12
0.04
0.49
Connecticut
3.4
-0.33
0.07
0.02
0.18
0.07
-0.06
0.01
0.02
Delaware
5.0
-0.15
0.04
0.04
-0.17
0.07
0.14
0.04
0.23
District of Columbia
2.7
0.07
-0.14
0.00
-0.02
0.08
0.08
0.05
0.03
Florida
3.3
0.29
0.19
0.11
-0.21
0.06
0.16
0.01
0.35
Georgia
4.7
0.05
0.07
0.00
-0.86
0.05
0.46
-0.02
0.37
Hawaii
6.5
-0.22
0.30
0.00
0.09
0.16
0.02
-0.14
0.06
Idaho
5.1
0.12
0.11
-0.07
0.24
0.07
-0.01
-0.11
0.56
Illinois
3.9
0.10
-0.04
0.00
-0.10
0.04
0.08
-0.10
0.21
Indiana
3.6
0.03
0.13
0.01
0.11
0.07
0.02
-0.07
0.10
Iowa
0.9
0.08
0.11
-0.01
0.15
0.02
0.06
-0.11
-0.12
Kansas
2.0
-0.01
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.02
-0.08
-0.01
0.12
Kentucky
3.6
-0.10
0.06
0.03
-0.47
0.12
0.11
-0.01
-0.05
Louisiana
5.1
0.09
-0.02
0.02
0.94
0.10
0.25
-0.25
-0.01
Maine
4.1
0.44
0.23
-0.01
-0.23
0.10
0.18
0.21
0.49
Maryland
2.6
-0.01
0.12
0.00
-0.16
0.04
0.12
-0.30
0.13
Massachusetts
4.3
0.11
0.14
0.02
0.02
0.06
-0.02
-0.01
0.31
Michigan
3.4
0.05
0.08
0.05
-0.03
0.06
-0.21
-0.14
0.34
Minnesota
0.9
0.10
0.07
-0.02
0.10
0.03
0.18
-0.07
-0.26
Mississippi
1.4
0.06
-0.03
0.00
-0.08
0.06
0.02
-0.11
-0.06
Missouri
4.2
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.01
0.03
0.14
-0.22
-0.08
Montana
2.8
0.04
-0.04
0.01
0.03
0.13
0.27
-0.02
0.65
Nebraska.
7.5
0.07
0.25
0.02
-0.02
0.10
-0.16
-0.08
0.08
Nevada
7.7
0.58
0.25
-0.01
0.55
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.02
New Hampshire
3.8
0.25
0.11
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.07
-0.04
0.18
New Jersey
1.5
-0.42
0.12
-0.02
-0.30
0.01
-0.08
-0.07
0.45
New Mexico
7.8
0.06
0.07
0.01
0.60
0.05
0.09
-0.03
-0.03
New York
4.0
0.19
-0.04
0.07
-0.26
0.06
0.21
0.02
0.04
North Carolina
4.0
0.01
0.26
0.02
0.04
0.09
0.16
-0.05
0.07
North Dakota
1.8
0.02
0.39
0.00
-0.02
0.02
-0.03
0.01
0.26
Ohio
2.2
0.08
-0.07
0.01
0.08
0.07
-0.02
-0.02
0.21
Oklahoma
5.1
0.20
0.04
-0.01
-0.20
0.58
0.48
-0.25
0.08
Oregon
4.0
0.07
0.06
0.09
-0.08
0.07
0.12
0.05
0.27
Pennsylvania
3.7
0.08
0.18
0.00
-0.07
0.03
0.10
0.05
0.20
Rhode Island
2.9
0.28
0.01
0.02
-0.04
0.07
-0.11
0.02
-0.17
South Carolina
3.4
0.13
0.03
0.06
0.81
0.03
0.17
-0.15
0.32
South Dakota
2.8
0.09
0.10
0.00
-0.03
0.00
-0.06
-0.09
0.23
Tennessee
5.4
-0.80
0.06
0.06
0.72
0.09
0.20
0.00
0.04
Texas
2.1
0.09
0.13
0.04
0.15
0.07
0.16
0.00
0.17
Utah
2.9
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.19
0.58
Vermont
0.6
0.18
-0.03
-0.03
-2.34
0.11
0.01
-0.02
-0.16
Virginia
3.1
-0.07
0.24
0.03
0.18
0.04
0.04
-0.13
0.22
Washington
10.5
-0.02
0.03
0.00
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.07
West Virginia
-1.5
0.09
0.03
0.01
-0.01
0.05
0.09
0.29
-0.04
Wisconsin
3.5
0.13
0.27
-0.03
0.08
0.06
0.12
0.09
0.01
Wyoming
-5.0
-0.04
0.05
0.00
0.32
0.05
0.02
-0.10
0.27
1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.03
0.02
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.22
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.05
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.12
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.07
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.06
-0.05
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.04
0.07
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.04
0.06

Education
services

0.04
0.03
0.00
-0.10
0.07
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.10
0.07
0.02
0.06
0.06
0.01
0.07
0.15
0.08
0.01
0.05
-0.01
0.14
0.07
0.10
0.07
0.00
0.04
0.11
0.03
0.15
0.00
0.24
0.08
0.01
0.06
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.00
-0.31
-0.02
0.04
0.11
0.04
0.10
-0.15
0.05
0.00
-0.06
0.08
0.02

TUESDAY, March 30, 2021

Table 4. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production, 2019—Table Ends
Supporting arts and cultural production industries
Information services

Art support services
Rental
and
leasing

Government

United States
0.01
Alabama
0.00
Alaska
-0.01
Arizona
0.19
Arkansas
-0.02
California
0.01
Colorado
0.02
Connecticut
-0.02
Delaware
0.00
District of Columbia
0.00
Florida
0.19
Georgia
-0.01
Hawaii
0.01
Idaho
0.01
Illinois
-0.08
Indiana
0.06
Iowa
0.04
Kansas
-0.03
Kentucky
0.02
Louisiana
0.57
Maine
-0.03
Maryland
-0.06
Massachusetts
0.00
Michigan
-0.07
Minnesota
0.02
Mississippi
0.00
Missouri
0.00
Montana
-0.02
Nebraska.
0.05
Nevada
0.03
New Hampshire
0.11
New Jersey
0.04
New Mexico
0.21
New York
-0.01
North Carolina
-0.02
North Dakota
-0.02
Ohio
-0.03
Oklahoma
-0.17
Oregon
0.01
Pennsylvania
0.11
Rhode Island
-0.01
South Carolina
-0.06
South Dakota
0.00
Tennessee
-0.03
Texas
-0.03
Utah
0.00
Vermont
0.00
Virginia
0.01
Washington
-0.01
West Virginia
-0.02
Wisconsin
0.05
Wyoming
-0.03
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.39
0.60
0.74
0.25
0.74
0.18
0.65
0.18
1.05
-0.02
0.44
0.43
0.29
0.57
0.30
0.77
0.64
0.56
0.20
0.58
0.80
0.81
0.35
0.38
0.38
0.64
0.59
0.64
1.06
0.30
0.36
0.36
0.85
0.28
0.42
1.02
0.81
1.20
0.60
0.33
0.60
0.67
0.39
0.38
0.82
0.82
0.37
0.60
0.34
0.09
0.56
1.22

Rest of art
support
services
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
-0.05
0.14
0.02
0.01
0.07
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.01
-0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.05
0.01
0.03
0.02
-0.01
0.02
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.07
0.01
0.02
0.01
-0.01

Publishing
0.50
0.74
-0.13
1.92
-0.12
0.82
1.72
-0.52
0.51
0.22
0.52
0.46
0.46
0.14
0.56
0.07
-0.25
-0.16
0.56
0.01
0.33
1.10
1.19
0.10
0.61
-0.44
0.22
0.24
0.76
0.49
0.62
-0.20
-0.08
-0.59
1.12
-0.89
-0.46
-1.05
0.11
0.43
-0.30
-0.05
-0.43
1.14
0.14
1.87
0.31
0.39
2.36
-0.31
0.78
-0.14

Motion
pictures
0.29
0.84
0.09
0.14
0.30
0.48
0.08
0.72
0.03
0.11
0.00
1.04
-4.00
-0.13
0.64
0.00
0.12
-0.10
-0.37
0.64
0.14
-0.07
0.19
-0.06
0.09
0.01
-0.01
-0.39
-0.02
0.13
-0.02
0.51
3.69
0.29
0.19
-0.06
0.21
0.08
0.24
-0.10
0.64
0.67
-0.09
0.35
0.32
-0.09
-0.09
0.07
0.04
-0.07
0.09
-0.05

Sound
recording
0.11
-0.10
-0.01
0.03
0.06
0.13
0.01
-0.02
0.00
0.02
0.15
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.16
0.14
0.00
0.02
-0.57
-0.06
-0.02
0.04
0.05
0.10
-0.04
-0.03
0.03
0.14
-0.16
-0.01
0.03
0.02
0.19
0.08
0.02
0.02
-0.02
-0.01
0.08
0.03
0.02
-0.16
0.19
2.92
-0.01
-0.04
0.00
-0.07
0.08
0.00
-0.03
0.01

Broadcasting
0.34
0.96
1.84
0.05
1.08
0.09
0.69
1.67
0.66
0.42
0.13
1.78
0.06
0.57
0.16
0.54
0.41
1.02
0.37
0.64
-0.05
0.57
0.20
-0.04
0.14
0.63
0.53
0.43
0.07
0.44
0.27
-0.32
0.25
0.48
0.26
0.54
0.31
0.73
0.36
-0.23
0.41
-0.15
0.82
-0.39
0.28
0.53
0.20
0.19
0.99
0.52
0.42
0.09

Other
information
services
1.32
0.05
0.18
0.79
0.03
2.25
0.26
1.33
0.47
1.23
0.36
0.69
0.41
0.75
1.58
-0.13
0.08
-0.91
0.03
0.03
0.14
-0.21
0.88
0.28
0.23
-0.04
0.07
0.19
1.91
3.60
0.20
1.02
0.03
2.33
0.57
0.00
0.54
0.04
0.63
0.42
0.19
0.18
-0.01
0.05
0.38
0.78
0.48
0.42
2.18
0.07
0.32
0.10

Manufacturing Construction
0.06
0.21
0.01
0.10
0.17
0.03
0.04
0.06
-0.03
-0.01
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.09
-0.12
0.03
0.18
0.16
0.15
0.21
0.09
0.07
0.06
0.23
-0.02
0.24
0.15
0.27
-0.01
0.14
0.27
-0.03
0.05
0.07
0.15
0.05
0.14
0.19
0.10
0.07
0.44
0.14
0.11
0.08
0.10
0.10
0.26
0.01
0.04
-0.18
0.41
-0.01

0.01
-1.39
0.10
-0.21
1.40
-0.25
0.57
-0.18
1.05
-0.04
0.18
-0.39
8.23
0.76
-0.11
0.76
-1.17
1.03
2.83
0.38
0.74
-0.12
0.02
1.24
-0.54
0.22
1.33
-0.68
2.85
0.75
0.04
-0.48
1.65
0.34
-0.38
0.02
-0.26
2.42
0.12
1.30
0.81
-0.73
1.42
-0.46
-2.26
-2.95
1.28
-0.01
1.31
-2.01
-0.36
-7.12

Wholesale and
transportation
industries
0.27
-0.20
0.04
0.65
0.01
0.10
0.40
0.06
0.18
0.29
0.54
0.35
0.34
0.87
0.21
0.46
0.44
0.12
0.31
0.78
-0.07
0.23
-0.37
0.60
0.24
0.15
1.23
0.34
0.22
-0.04
0.53
0.35
-0.06
0.11
0.65
0.03
0.28
0.26
0.59
0.38
0.20
1.08
-0.05
0.78
0.82
0.13
0.13
0.40
0.06
-0.01
0.39
0.25

Retail
industries
0.32
0.24
0.23
0.31
0.05
0.12
0.23
0.00
0.51
0.04
-0.42
0.02
0.11
0.38
0.26
0.27
0.10
0.03
0.20
0.10
0.22
0.13
0.90
0.24
-0.44
0.05
-0.19
0.44
0.16
0.39
0.24
0.27
0.09
0.16
0.24
0.35
0.13
0.29
0.35
0.30
-0.02
0.37
0.01
0.01
0.60
0.41
-0.08
0.30
2.79
-0.10
0.00
0.11

TUESDAY, March 30, 2021

Table 5. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity: Percent Change from Preceding Period
Line

Item ACPSA Description
1 Total ACPSA
2 Core Arts and Cultural Production
3
Performing Arts
4
Performing Arts - Music Groups
5
Performing Arts - Dance
6
Performing Arts - Opera
7
Performing Arts - Symphonies
8
Performing Arts - Theater
9
Performing Arts - Other
10
Independent Artists, Writers, And Performers
11
Museums
12
Museums - Art
13
Museums - Botanical And Zoological
14
Museums - Children's
15
Museums - Historical Sites
16
Museums - History
17
Museums - Natural
18
Museums - Nature Parks
19
Museums - Science
20
Museums - Other
21
Design services
22
Advertising
23
Architectural Services, Historic Restoration
24
Landscape Architectural Services
25
All Other Architectural Services
26
Interior Design Services
27
Industrial Design Services
28
Graphic Design Services
29
Fashion Design Services
30
Computer Systems Design
31
Photography And Photofinishing Services
32
All Other Design Services
33
Fine Arts Education
34
Education Services
35
Entertainment Originals
36 Supporting Arts and Cultural Production
37
Art support services
38
Rental And Leasing
39
Agents/Managers For Artists
40
Promoters Of Performing Arts And Similar Events
41
Grant-Making And Giving Services
42
Unions
43
Government
44
Other Support Services
45
Books publishing
46
Books Publishing - Education (K-12)
47
Books Publishing - Higher Education
48
Books Publishing - General Reference
49
Books Publishing - Professional, Technical, And Scholarly
50
Books Publishing - Adult Trade
51
Books Publishing - Children
52
Other publishing
53
Publishing - Cards, Calendars, And Other
54
Publishing - Newspapers And Periodicals
55
Publishing - Software
56
Information services
57
Broadcasting
58
Sound Recording
59
Motion Pictures
60
Audio/Visual Production
61
Other Information Services
62
Manufactured goods
63
Jewelry And Silverware
64
Printed Goods
65
Musical Instruments
66
Custom Architectural Woodwork And Metalwork
67
Other Goods
68
Construction
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2015
4.0
3.6
5.6
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
4.5
4.0
-4.1
-5.9
-5.9
-5.9
-5.9
-5.9
-5.9
2.6
-5.9
-5.9
5.2
5.4
7.0
2.9
7.0
7.2
4.9
5.3
2.0
2.6
-0.9
2.0
4.9
-0.5
3.9
4.6
1.9
1.4
1.2
2.1
12.6
2.7
0.4
3.8
-5.8
22.2
-14.1
-7.6
3.5
-13.8
-8.6
3.5
5.3
-5.6
6.3
6.9
5.3
14.5
3.6
4.9
12.5
1.3
0.3
-4.8
-4.7
8.9
5.3
8.1

2016
3.2
3.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
-0.2
-0.6
0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
3.2
-0.6
-0.6
5.6
6.6
5.0
3.4
5.0
0.0
-5.4
2.8
-1.8
8.7
-1.0
-1.8
3.1
-0.2
2.8
3.0
0.7
-3.4
2.8
1.9
3.2
2.6
0.5
3.5
1.5
-0.8
-0.8
10.4
-1.5
1.9
9.7
6.2
4.7
-3.7
9.5
4.1
0.6
5.0
1.3
-1.1
16.3
-0.3
-1.8
5.8
-0.5
6.2
-5.6
5.6

2017
3.3
3.7
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.2
5.1
5.7
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
3.5
6.3
6.3
4.9
5.4
4.1
4.3
4.1
0.6
9.0
1.9
-1.2
9.5
4.4
-1.2
4.0
0.2
2.2
3.0
1.3
-5.4
0.7
4.7
3.9
2.4
0.7
8.7
0.7
5.0
4.1
1.2
-3.8
0.6
1.7
6.3
7.8
-1.1
8.2
2.4
-2.9
4.9
-3.3
0.5
15.2
3.5
3.7
-4.5
3.8
5.0
7.2
2.3

2018
4.8
5.4
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.0
5.4
-1.5
-2.3
-2.3
-2.3
-2.3
-2.3
-2.3
1.1
-2.3
-2.3
7.6
8.5
7.4
7.0
7.4
3.1
2.9
1.2
1.2
10.6
4.2
1.2
7.8
1.3
3.2
4.2
3.8
2.5
6.9
5.6
4.3
3.6
1.5
6.6
-2.3
-4.3
-0.2
-9.7
-5.8
0.3
-1.5
7.8
5.3
-4.8
11.7
4.8
-3.7
8.8
1.0
5.0
18.4
2.6
5.9
0.3
2.0
8.5
-1.0
0.5

2019
3.4
3.0
3.0
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.6
1.9
3.0
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
1.1
3.6
3.6
4.5
5.1
-0.9
3.1
-0.9
7.8
7.3
4.0
3.4
6.6
-0.7
3.4
3.2
-0.6
2.3
3.7
1.1
-0.6
0.2
1.8
2.3
0.0
0.9
2.4
1.4
2.2
1.5
2.7
-3.3
2.7
4.9
7.1
2.0
-5.0
11.0
4.0
-0.1
10.0
-0.2
4.7
9.8
3.3
-0.8
-0.2
4.4
5.6
12.0
-5.2

TUESDAY, March 30, 2021

Table 6. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity [Millions of Chained (2012) Dollars]
Line

Item ACPSA Description
1 Total ACPSA
2 Core Arts and Cultural Production
3
Performing Arts
4
Performing Arts - Music Groups
5
Performing Arts - Dance
6
Performing Arts - Opera
7
Performing Arts - Symphonies
8
Performing Arts - Theater
9
Performing Arts - Other
10
Independent Artists, Writers, And Performers
11
Museums
12
Museums - Art
13
Museums - Botanical And Zoological
14
Museums - Children's
15
Museums - Historical Sites
16
Museums - History
17
Museums - Natural
18
Museums - Nature Parks
19
Museums - Science
20
Museums - Other
21
Design services
22
Advertising
23
Architectural Services, Historic Restoration
24
Landscape Architectural Services
25
All Other Architectural Services
26
Interior Design Services
27
Industrial Design Services
28
Graphic Design Services
29
Fashion Design Services
30
Computer Systems Design
31
Photography And Photofinishing Services
32
All Other Design Services
33
Fine Arts Education
34
Education Services
35
Entertainment Originals
36 Supporting Arts and Cultural Production
37
Art support services
38
Rental And Leasing
39
Agents/Managers For Artists
40
Promoters Of Performing Arts And Similar Events
41
Grant-Making And Giving Services
42
Unions
43
Government
44
Other Support Services
45
Books publishing
46
Books Publishing - Education (K-12)
47
Books Publishing - Higher Education
48
Books Publishing - General Reference
49
Books Publishing - Professional, Technical, And Scholarly
50
Books Publishing - Adult Trade
51
Books Publishing - Children
52
Other publishing
53
Publishing - Cards, Calendars, And Other
54
Publishing - Newspapers And Periodicals
55
Publishing - Software
56
Information services
57
Broadcasting
58
Sound Recording
59
Motion Pictures
60
Audio/Visual Production
61
Other Information Services
62
Manufactured goods
63
Jewelry And Silverware
64
Printed Goods
65
Musical Instruments
66
Custom Architectural Woodwork And Metalwork
67
Other Goods
68
Construction
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2015
1,245,431
597,405
28,079
3,794
749
3,036
2,103
14,546
3,750
36,305
18,117
1,416
2,178
496
4,584
283
2,266
4,287
2,266
354
334,878
251,350
2,058
6,314
24,820
15,667
2,432
11,162
1,167
5,848
14,165
225
5,428
99,552
75,544
650,315
50,181
8,973
4,253
16,166
1,278
1,259
17,433
603
21,065
3,059
1,345
588
4,154
9,719
2,252
91,881
12,070
17,405
62,591
345,779
144,189
18,306
19,471
84,198
80,586
118,823
48,616
21,582
5,031
10,579
32,582
22,729

2016
1,285,452
617,817
28,230
3,816
753
3,054
2,115
14,630
3,742
36,073
18,224
1,407
2,164
492
4,555
281
2,251
4,423
2,251
352
353,610
268,047
2,161
6,529
26,065
15,674
2,301
11,470
1,147
6,359
14,030
220
5,596
99,366
77,690
669,989
50,520
8,671
4,370
16,480
1,319
1,291
17,513
624
21,388
3,035
1,334
649
4,091
9,904
2,470
97,537
12,633
16,758
68,562
359,864
145,013
19,224
19,727
83,266
93,729
118,467
47,764
22,831
5,004
11,236
30,756
23,997

2017
1,328,295
640,771
29,228
3,951
780
3,161
2,189
15,146
3,860
37,929
19,256
1,496
2,301
524
4,844
299
2,394
4,579
2,394
374
370,930
282,489
2,248
6,807
27,121
15,775
2,508
11,686
1,133
6,962
14,643
218
5,819
99,604
79,391
690,371
51,173
8,206
4,399
17,251
1,370
1,322
17,639
679
21,530
3,186
1,388
657
3,937
9,966
2,513
103,724
13,622
16,566
74,202
368,502
140,793
20,174
19,067
83,648
107,931
122,633
49,548
21,805
5,195
11,798
32,975
24,552

2018
1,392,204
675,079
30,133
4,074
804
3,260
2,258
15,619
3,975
39,961
18,964
1,462
2,249
512
4,734
292
2,339
4,629
2,339
366
399,289
306,409
2,415
7,282
29,128
16,260
2,580
11,824
1,147
7,699
15,261
221
6,272
100,856
81,920
719,667
53,098
8,411
4,701
18,215
1,430
1,369
17,899
723
21,046
3,048
1,385
593
3,708
9,993
2,476
111,805
14,339
15,768
82,887
386,132
135,567
21,942
19,266
87,802
127,780
125,847
52,451
21,866
5,300
12,805
32,631
24,681

2019
1,439,651
695,652
31,034
4,182
825
3,346
2,318
16,034
4,076
40,703
19,524
1,515
2,331
530
4,905
303
2,424
4,681
2,424
379
417,074
322,062
2,394
7,510
28,881
17,531
2,769
12,296
1,186
8,206
15,149
228
6,470
100,258
83,834
746,528
53,660
8,362
4,711
18,535
1,463
1,369
18,064
740
21,346
3,115
1,405
610
3,585
10,265
2,597
119,773
14,631
14,979
92,024
401,494
135,435
24,145
19,226
91,936
140,336
129,953
52,017
21,814
5,533
13,518
36,531
23,403

TUESDAY, March 30, 2021

Table 7. Nominal Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Industry [Millions of dollars]
Industry ACPSA Description

Line
1 Total

2 Core Arts and Cultural Production
3

Performing Arts

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

1,260,227

1,323,943

1,381,024

1,464,831

1,527,657

250,435

261,132

276,010

292,586

300,614

95,558

99,438

106,275

113,688

118,173

4

Performing Arts Companies

22,156

23,047

24,274

25,318

26,621

5

Promoters of Performing Arts and Similar Events

26,149

27,559

29,672

31,992

33,164

6

Agents/Managers for Artists

7

Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers

5,745

6,102

6,278

6,830

6,983

41,508

42,731

46,052

49,547

51,406

8

Museums

9

Design Services

10

Advertising

43,512

46,237

47,961

51,924

52,505

11

Architectural Services

29,208

31,262

33,119

35,506

34,851

12

Landscape Architectural Services

13

Interior Design Services

14

Industrial Design Services

2,378

2,279

2,555

2,631

2,811

15

Graphic Design Services

11,875

12,468

12,961

13,116

13,538

16

Computer Systems Design

17

Photography and Photofinishing Services

18

All Other Design Services

13,110

13,222

14,571

14,465

15,347

126,601

132,732

138,689

147,046

149,091

4,892

5,086

5,386

5,723

5,801

15,167

15,414

15,776

16,215

17,510

4,345

4,716

5,160

5,695

6,104

13,892

13,943

14,439

14,886

14,586
1,385

1,331

1,328

1,334

1,350

19

Fine Arts Education

5,697

5,973

6,410

7,058

7,360

20

Education Services

9,470

9,767

10,064

10,329

10,643

21 Supporting Arts and Cultural Production

971,898

1,024,080

1,066,172

1,132,282

1,186,497

22

148,406

152,330

157,195

165,134

169,629

Art support services

23

Rental and Leasing

9,026

8,980

8,727

9,115

9,234

24

Grant-Making And Giving Services

1,440

1,522

1,628

1,759

1,844

25

Unions

26

Government

27
28

Other Support Services
Information services

1,966

2,056

2,155

2,265

2,327

135,324

139,082

143,922

151,165

155,346

649

690

763

831

877

640,654

686,235

713,091

760,111

800,675

29

Publishing

120,450

121,863

126,379

129,046

134,509

30

Motion Pictures

121,023

126,154

125,062

132,174

134,737

31

Sound Recording

15,245

16,213

17,892

19,495

21,099

32

Broadcasting

262,082

279,494

279,055

286,985

294,366

Other Information Services

121,854

142,511

164,702

192,412

215,963

36,556

36,688

36,535

39,071

40,716

7,519

7,196

7,007

7,474

7,555

13,984

14,109

13,865

14,340

14,893

33
34

Manufacturing

35

Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing

36

Printed Goods Manufacturing

37

Musical Instruments Manufacturing

1,908

1,875

1,856

2,008

2,044

38

Custom Architectural Woodwork and Metalwork Manufacturing

7,324

7,780

8,291

9,372

10,073

39

Other Goods Manufacturing

40

Construction

5,821

5,729

5,516

5,878

6,151

22,929

24,919

26,367

27,669

27,509

41

NonACPSA-related Production

37,894

38,731

38,842

39,963

40,547

42

Wholesale and Transportation Industries

60,897

59,781

65,350

68,267

71,261

62,457

64,126

67,634

72,029

76,706

37,894

38,731

38,842

39,963

40,547

43
Retail Industries
1
44 All Other Industries
1. Consists of the industries with secondary production designated as artistic and cultural.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

TUESDAY, March 30, 2021

Table 8. Arts and Cultural Production Employment and Compensation by State, 2019
2019
Total Arts and Cultural
Core Arts and Cultural Production Supporting Arts and Cultural
1
Industries
Production Industries
Production Industries
Compensation
Compensation
Compensation
Employment (thousands of
Employment (thousands of
Employment (thousands of
dollars)
dollars)
dollars)

Total Arts and Cultural
Production Industries1
Employment

Compensation

Percent change, 2018–2019
Core Arts and Cultural Production
Industries
Employment

United States
5,208,492
446,655,018
1,294,314
92,252,608
3,759,891
343,061,214
1.2
3.9
Alabama
47,134
2,631,228
8,932
402,926
36,138
2,100,659
-0.6
0.8
Alaska
11,871
992,313
1,701
69,415
9,858
900,286
1.3
3.7
Arizona
89,033
5,591,778
20,456
1,034,007
65,531
4,350,457
1.3
4.1
Arkansas
33,701
1,659,969
6,035
271,964
26,358
1,311,481
1.0
3.8
California
779,932
106,067,049
193,385
23,685,838
568,488
80,890,653
2.4
4.3
Colorado
108,462
8,697,066
(D)
(D)
78,134
6,805,288
1.9
6.1
Connecticut
56,865
5,077,973
(D)
(D)
39,272
3,927,159
-1.8
2.4
Delaware
8,854
524,772
2,606
106,840
5,755
380,565
2.1
5.6
District of Columbia
57,122
8,110,985
15,543
1,662,178
40,991
6,382,509
0.4
1.6
Florida
261,565
17,699,650
70,881
4,030,651
181,208
13,052,649
-1.1
2.7
Georgia
154,259
12,037,423
34,238
2,278,563
115,285
9,431,492
2.1
3.0
Hawaii
23,773
1,624,725
7,700
388,771
15,421
1,194,969
5.6
7.1
Idaho
21,371
1,145,257
3,907
163,648
16,688
936,877
2.0
4.3
Illinois
216,722
15,964,419
(D)
(D)
149,866
11,596,592
0.3
2.7
Indiana
86,123
4,636,550
(D)
(D)
66,193
3,700,753
0.5
3.4
Iowa
43,233
2,445,060
9,512
372,709
32,086
1,970,001
-0.2
0.0
Kansas
45,663
2,694,696
7,940
345,147
36,279
2,258,734
-0.3
1.9
Kentucky
53,113
2,888,055
(D)
(D)
41,658
2,368,794
1.7
4.6
Louisiana
54,375
3,106,490
(D)
(D)
40,737
2,459,684
2.5
4.3
Maine
17,324
911,467
4,596
210,578
12,076
661,380
1.5
4.3
Maryland
79,866
6,336,581
20,476
1,246,311
56,754
4,893,201
-0.1
2.1
Massachusetts
142,578
13,603,165
46,456
3,172,471
92,323
10,073,263
1.6
4.1
Michigan
122,288
8,114,167
32,386
1,969,445
85,095
5,804,304
0.2
2.8
Minnesota
95,024
6,736,718
25,956
1,415,206
65,963
5,082,977
-2.1
0.0
Mississippi
24,697
1,210,415
3,200
132,488
20,332
1,018,014
0.1
1.0
Missouri
94,666
5,641,681
(D)
(D)
68,050
4,242,927
1.7
4.8
Montana
15,811
939,287
3,379
156,031
11,958
756,572
0.6
2.1
Nebraska.
30,152
1,748,287
7,969
344,499
21,168
1,341,154
3.8
7.4
Nevada
53,120
4,074,825
11,610
831,415
39,972
3,146,719
4.2
5.3
New Hampshire
22,665
1,626,537
5,245
266,745
16,710
1,306,546
2.0
3.3
New Jersey
136,092
11,979,655
33,085
2,009,433
98,640
9,598,647
-0.6
0.2
New Mexico
26,373
1,580,017
4,666
197,767
20,896
1,334,977
1.8
5.9
New York
504,393
53,447,268
166,731
15,031,493
328,167
37,525,223
1.6
4.1
North Carolina
127,893
8,826,657
30,601
1,692,194
92,622
6,826,780
0.7
3.4
North Dakota
12,907
802,546
2,051
85,527
10,422
686,732
-1.2
0.6
Ohio
172,442
10,334,082
(D)
(D)
123,880
7,693,932
0.1
1.8
Oklahoma
42,427
2,384,035
7,631
394,952
33,173
1,888,922
5.6
6.1
Oregon
69,549
4,838,215
(D)
(D)
49,817
3,704,626
0.7
3.4
Pennsylvania
180,849
13,192,939
52,105
2,805,645
122,301
9,918,657
2.6
6.6
Rhode Island
18,215
1,133,349
4,831
228,917
12,870
869,632
-1.6
2.2
South Carolina
54,244
3,155,951
(D)
(D)
39,718
2,460,453
-0.9
1.7
South Dakota
14,256
751,727
2,858
97,293
10,954
628,045
0.4
3.1
Tennessee
92,217
6,399,345
(D)
(D)
63,507
4,388,420
1.4
3.3
Texas
391,922
26,676,338
83,233
4,954,295
295,595
20,721,869
0.5
2.4
Utah
66,624
3,955,902
16,151
678,102
48,998
3,183,590
-1.0
1.6
Vermont
11,379
647,254
3,312
150,279
7,758
477,906
0.3
1.4
Virginia
125,856
9,010,841
27,449
1,643,363
94,478
7,074,015
-0.5
1.3
Washington
185,741
25,237,631
28,011
1,668,038
154,348
23,310,153
7.1
13.1
West Virginia
15,725
857,592
1,948
64,959
13,081
751,107
-4.4
-4.3
Wisconsin
96,450
6,113,874
20,661
949,723
72,668
4,961,552
-0.1
2.7
Wyoming
11,578
791,214
1,672
65,637
9,651
709,316
-6.7
-5.7
(D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information.
1.Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2.1
0.6
2.3
2.8
3.7
4.3
3.1
-2.0
0.6
0.2
3.4
3.2
1.2
3.3
-0.2
2.0
1.7
-0.9
(D)
(D)
6.7
0.1
1.0
-2.4
0.1
0.4
-0.4
4.5
2.6
5.1
6.4
1.9
3.0
1.0
3.6
-2.6
1.3
8.7
(D)
0.3
-2.1
(D)
1.6
4.5
3.8
4.9
-1.3
1.6
1.6
4.1
5.3
0.7

Compensation
3.3
2.1
3.3
4.3
4.2
5.8
4.8
-0.4
3.5
1.2
4.2
1.9
0.4
4.9
1.5
3.4
1.4
-0.3
(D)
(D)
7.3
-0.5
3.0
0.9
0.6
-0.4
0.6
5.1
2.0
5.6
6.7
0.4
3.7
1.7
2.4
5.4
2.8
3.6
(D)
2.9
-1.9
(D)
2.8
1.4
4.2
6.9
-5.9
2.8
3.1
6.2
5.2
3.6

Supporting Arts and Cultural
Production Industries
Employment
0.9
-0.9
1.2
0.8
0.5
1.8
1.5
-1.8
3.0
0.4
-2.8
1.8
8.2
1.7
0.5
0.1
-0.6
-0.2
2.0
2.1
-0.2
-0.2
1.9
1.4
-2.9
0.1
2.5
-0.5
4.5
4.0
0.8
-1.5
1.6
1.9
-0.2
-1.0
-0.3
5.2
0.6
3.7
-1.5
-1.3
0.1
0.2
-0.4
-2.8
1.0
-1.1
8.4
-5.7
-1.5
-8.1

Compensation
4.1
0.4
3.8
4.1
3.9
3.9
6.4
3.2
6.5
1.8
2.2
3.3
9.7
4.3
3.1
3.5
-0.3
2.3
5.3
4.7
3.4
2.9
4.5
3.6
-0.2
1.1
6.2
1.5
9.2
5.3
2.6
0.1
6.4
5.1
3.6
0.0
1.5
6.9
3.5
7.9
3.4
1.2
3.1
4.1
1.8
0.5
3.8
1.0
14.1
-5.3
2.3
-6.7

TUESDAY, March 30, 2021

Table 9. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Employment, 2019—Continues
Percent change
in total arts and
cultural
production
industries1

Performing arts
Performing
arts
companies

Core arts and cultural production industries
Design services

Promoters of
Independent
Agents /
performing
artists, writers, Museums
managers for
arts and
and
artists
similar events
performers

Advertising

Architectural
services

Rest of
design
services

Fine arts
education

United States
1.2
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.00
0.05
0.03
Alabama
-0.6
(D)
-0.25
0.00
-0.02
0.24
-0.03
0.08
(D)
Alaska
1.3
-0.03
-0.02
-0.01
0.00
-0.02
0.13
0.04
0.10
Arizona
1.3
0.11
0.04
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.20
0.15
0.08
Arkansas
1.0
0.21
-0.08
-0.01
0.00
0.08
-0.04
0.15
0.08
California
2.4
0.04
0.09
0.04
0.15
0.05
0.01
0.09
0.19
Colorado
1.9
-0.04
0.14
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.14
0.18
Connecticut
-1.8
-0.07
0.09
0.00
-0.03
0.14
-0.13
-0.06
-0.17
Delaware
2.1
0.21
(D)
0.02
-0.05
-0.10
-0.18
0.06
-0.06
District of Columbia
0.4
0.13
-0.04
-0.01
-0.04
0.07
-0.10
0.11
-0.08
Florida
-1.1
0.14
0.22
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.08
0.19
Georgia
2.1
0.02
-0.05
0.02
-0.02
0.17
0.15
0.02
0.16
Hawaii
5.6
-0.19
0.04
0.00
0.12
0.12
-0.06
0.02
0.09
Idaho
2.0
0.10
0.01
0.00
0.17
0.16
-0.10
0.06
0.26
Illinois
0.3
-0.02
-0.06
-0.01
-0.06
-0.02
-0.08
0.04
0.02
Indiana
0.5
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.06
0.00
-0.16
0.04
-0.06
Iowa
-0.2
(D)
0.12
0.00
0.00
-0.02
(D)
0.04
-0.18
Kansas
-0.3
-0.11
0.07
0.00
0.02
(D)
-0.20
0.05
-0.25
Kentucky
1.7
(D)
-0.01
0.01
-0.06
0.15
0.05
0.00
-0.12
Louisiana
2.5
0.14
0.17
0.02
0.13
(D)
0.26
-0.06
(D)
Maine
1.5
0.17
0.71
(D)
-0.07
0.13
0.13
0.09
0.08
Maryland
-0.1
-0.04
0.13
0.00
-0.04
0.04
0.01
-0.14
-0.20
Massachusetts
1.6
0.14
0.03
0.01
-0.22
-0.02
-0.07
0.12
0.11
Michigan
0.2
-0.02
-0.05
0.00
0.00
-0.03
-0.27
-0.02
-0.43
Minnesota
-2.1
0.06
-0.15
-0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.05
-0.29
Mississippi
0.1
0.03
-0.17
(D)
(D)
0.05
-0.08
0.02
-0.03
Missouri
1.7
-0.09
0.08
0.00
0.03
0.01
-0.07
-0.07
-0.21
Montana
0.6
(D)
-0.14
0.00
0.01
0.26
(D)
0.13
0.12
Nebraska.
3.8
0.08
0.05
0.00
0.14
0.08
-0.06
0.03
0.01
Nevada
4.2
0.57
-0.03
-0.05
0.46
(D)
-0.08
0.10
0.05
New Hampshire
2.0
0.07
0.23
0.01
0.01
0.09
-0.01
-0.01
0.12
New Jersey
-0.6
0.14
0.03
-0.01
-0.09
0.03
-0.18
-0.04
0.11
New Mexico
1.8
0.01
0.13
0.01
-0.02
0.10
0.12
0.04
-0.08
New York
1.6
0.06
-0.07
0.00
-0.01
0.05
-0.03
0.03
-0.08
North Carolina
0.7
-0.04
0.25
0.01
0.05
0.10
0.13
0.06
0.09
North Dakota
-1.2
0.11
-0.85
(D)
-0.02
0.03
(D)
0.05
0.02
Ohio
0.1
0.06
0.00
-0.01
-0.06
0.09
-0.02
0.06
-0.01
Oklahoma
5.6
-0.05
(D)
-0.02
0.03
(D)
0.66
-0.05
0.01
Oregon
0.7
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.01
0.04
-0.06
0.11
(D)
Pennsylvania
2.6
0.04
0.14
-0.01
-0.10
0.01
-0.02
0.07
-0.05
Rhode Island
-1.6
(D)
0.12
0.00
-0.02
0.04
-0.10
0.07
-0.12
South Carolina
-0.9
0.13
0.11
0.02
0.00
-0.03
0.00
-0.01
(D)
South Dakota
0.4
0.20
0.06
0.00
0.04
-0.01
-0.14
-0.01
0.17
Tennessee
1.4
0.18
0.24
0.04
0.06
0.11
0.08
0.08
0.06
Texas
0.5
-0.02
0.00
0.01
0.12
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.12
Utah
-1.0
-0.01
0.03
0.00
0.05
0.12
-0.16
0.18
0.32
Vermont
0.3
-0.02
-0.04
0.00
0.03
0.14
(D)
0.04
(D)
Virginia
-0.5
0.03
-0.06
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.03
-0.11
0.13
Washington
7.1
0.01
-0.04
0.00
0.01
0.03
-0.02
0.06
-0.06
West Virginia
-4.4
0.01
0.01
(D)
(D)
0.28
0.15
0.15
0.05
Wisconsin
-0.1
0.03
0.67
0.00
0.10
0.06
0.01
0.04
-0.03
-0.09
-0.11
0.03
0.07
-0.10
Wyoming
-6.7
(D)
(D)
0.06
(D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information.
1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.22
0.10
(D)
0.19
0.12
0.35
0.22
-0.03
-0.09
0.11
0.15
0.14
0.30
0.09
0.10
0.18
0.25
0.26
0.18
0.21
0.36
0.20
0.28
0.12
0.31
0.13
0.04
0.30
0.11
0.06
0.58
0.32
0.22
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.20
0.21
0.19
0.23
(D)
-0.08
0.04
0.15
0.20
0.47
0.21
0.19
0.27
(D)
0.14
0.21

Education
services

0.01
0.00
0.01
-0.21
0.13
0.04
0.04
-0.30
0.10
-0.11
-0.03
0.08
-0.05
-0.15
0.03
0.18
0.04
-0.01
0.03
-0.06
0.10
0.06
-0.04
0.04
-0.09
0.04
0.17
0.06
0.27
-0.01
0.34
0.12
-0.01
0.09
-0.08
0.05
0.02
0.02
-0.01
-0.24
-1.10
-0.15
-0.02
0.21
0.01
0.13
-0.54
0.09
-0.02
-0.33
0.07
0.02

TUESDAY, March 30, 2021

Table 9. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Employment, 2019—Table Ends
Supporting arts and cultural production industries
Information services

Art support services
Rental and
Government
leasing

Rest of art
support Publishing
services

United States
0.00
0.04
0.04
Alabama
0.00
-0.07
0.05
Alaska
(D)
-0.81
0.02
Arizona
0.05
-0.62
0.04
Arkansas
-0.02
-0.35
0.02
California
0.01
0.03
0.03
Colorado
0.01
0.26
0.04
Connecticut
-0.01
-0.60
0.02
Delaware
-0.01
0.88
0.04
District of Columbia
0.01
-0.46
0.28
Florida
0.04
0.12
0.01
Georgia
0.00
(D)
0.00
Hawaii
0.01
-0.23
(D)
Idaho
0.01
-0.44
0.01
Illinois
-0.04
0.02
0.08
Indiana
-0.03
-0.44
0.09
Iowa
-0.04
0.26
0.04
Kansas
-0.07
-0.05
0.05
Kentucky
0.00
-0.51
0.08
Louisiana
0.15
0.55
0.02
Maine
(D)
-0.17
0.00
Maryland
-0.01
-0.01
0.05
Massachusetts
0.03
-0.13
0.05
Michigan
-0.06
0.04
0.06
Minnesota
0.00
-0.09
0.04
Mississippi
(D)
0.17
0.01
Missouri
-0.03
-0.02
0.04
Montana
-0.04
-0.37
0.04
Nebraska.
0.00
0.50
0.00
Nevada
-0.01
0.02
0.04
New Hampshire
-0.12
0.14
(D)
New Jersey
0.05
-0.04
0.05
New Mexico
0.05
-0.27
0.02
New York
0.00
0.08
0.04
North Carolina
-0.01
-0.22
0.05
North Dakota
-0.02
0.71
0.03
Ohio
-0.04
(D)
0.04
Oklahoma
-0.05
0.58
0.04
Oregon
0.00
-0.36
0.04
Pennsylvania
0.01
(D)
0.07
Rhode Island
(D)
-0.59
0.08
South Carolina
-0.03
-0.10
0.02
South Dakota
-0.03
-0.51
0.01
Tennessee
-0.03
0.35
0.04
Texas
0.02
0.54
0.01
Utah
0.00
0.72
-0.01
Vermont
0.00
-0.19
0.02
Virginia
0.01
0.03
0.14
Washington
0.00
0.18
0.03
West Virginia
-0.04
-1.38
0.05
Wisconsin
-0.02
-0.35
0.04
Wyoming
(D)
0.46
(D)
(D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

-0.02
(D)
-0.21
0.26
(D)
0.54
-0.15
-0.56
-0.08
(D)
-0.01
0.12
(D)
-0.41
-0.10
(D)
-0.36
(D)
0.09
-0.21
-0.29
0.29
-0.21
-0.22
-0.15
(D)
-0.01
(D)
0.03
0.13
-0.06
-0.30
-0.23
-0.26
0.03
-0.49
-0.40
-0.81
-0.06
-0.11
-0.21
-0.38
-0.52
0.46
-0.15
0.41
-0.21
-0.07
0.28
-0.53
-0.50
-0.26

Motion
pictures
0.29
0.79
0.01
0.46
-0.01
0.81
0.06
0.21
(D)
0.02
-0.10
1.49
-0.52
0.12
0.22
0.03
0.45
-0.17
-0.25
0.78
0.18
0.24
0.22
-0.09
0.06
0.38
-0.16
-0.19
-0.11
0.33
0.16
0.19
1.54
0.21
0.08
0.15
0.15
0.36
-0.01
0.20
0.45
0.18
(D)
0.16
0.44
-0.29
0.05
-0.07
-0.04
-0.04
0.22
-0.19

Sound
recording
0.02
(D)
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
(D)
0.00
(D)
-0.01
0.06
(D)
0.01
0.00
-0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.01
0.00
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.00
-0.01
(D)
0.01
-0.01
0.00
(D)
0.03
0.61
0.00
-0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
-0.01
(D)
-0.01

Broadcasting
-0.32
-0.57
0.99
-0.17
-0.15
-0.29
(D)
-0.16
-0.31
-0.05
-0.34
-0.71
-0.43
0.15
-0.38
(D)
-0.27
-0.10
-0.32
-0.75
-0.59
-0.77
-0.29
-0.47
-0.52
-0.24
-0.58
-0.38
-0.49
-0.05
(D)
-0.89
-1.90
-0.21
-0.21
-0.18
-0.34
-0.16
(D)
0.02
-0.20
-1.07
(D)
-0.89
-0.19
0.52
-0.18
-0.82
0.30
-0.27
-0.17
(D)

Other
information
services
0.28
-0.01
-0.04
0.28
(D)
0.58
0.00
0.25
-0.18
0.38
0.09
0.26
0.16
0.23
0.38
0.10
0.00
-0.29
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.22
0.67
-0.01
0.06
-0.04
-0.01
(D)
0.57
-0.12
-0.03
0.18
-0.01
0.68
0.04
(D)
0.00
0.08
0.28
0.02
0.11
0.07
-0.01
-0.02
0.45
-0.26
0.02
0.09
0.73
0.04
0.02
0.06

Manufacturing Construction
0.00
(D)
0.02
0.14
0.08
-0.03
(D)
(D)
-0.05
(D)
0.03
(D)
(D)
0.06
-0.04
-0.17
0.06
0.02
0.03
0.02
-0.02
(D)
-0.03
-0.01
-0.36
0.18
0.11
0.12
0.00
0.19
-0.16
0.05
-0.21
-0.02
0.02
-0.06
(D)
(D)
0.04
(D)
-1.31
0.04
-0.13
-0.06
0.06
-0.01
0.24
-0.01
0.07
-0.16
(D)
-0.01

0.08
-1.76
0.18
-0.25
1.03
-0.36
0.93
-0.12
1.40
-0.06
0.25
-0.64
5.69
0.76
-0.05
0.70
-1.02
1.11
2.36
0.58
0.82
-0.02
-0.02
1.23
-0.51
0.24
1.58
-0.60
2.68
1.74
0.02
-0.44
2.06
0.65
-0.39
-0.34
-0.28
2.70
0.10
1.82
0.50
-0.70
1.45
-0.66
-1.95
-3.33
1.51
-0.40
2.83
-1.99
-0.41
-6.68

Wholesale and
Retail
transportation
industries
industries
0.09
-0.30
(D)
0.12
-0.08
-0.12
0.07
0.03
0.06
0.06
0.40
0.30
0.17
0.27
0.14
0.18
0.17
-0.07
-0.08
0.27
0.08
0.19
-0.17
0.18
-0.17
-0.28
1.10
(D)
0.17
(D)
0.15
-0.01
-0.02
-0.04
0.22
-0.11
0.07
0.07
0.12
0.15
(D)
0.26
-0.13
0.58
0.14
-0.05
-0.10
0.23
0.00
-0.02
0.26
(D)

0.12
0.49
0.75
0.26
0.11
0.06
0.23
(D)
0.17
0.12
-2.53
0.29
0.21
0.56
0.07
0.27
0.24
-0.22
0.32
0.17
-0.19
0.03
1.12
0.29
-0.41
0.15
-0.26
1.08
-0.17
0.79
0.62
0.07
0.17
0.10
0.26
(D)
0.12
1.21
0.53
0.50
-0.07
0.79
-0.20
-0.38
0.32
0.22
-0.49
0.05
2.50
-0.42
-0.28
0.13

TUESDAY, March 30, 2021

Table 10. Real Gross Output Contributions by Arts and Cultural Production Industry
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Industry ACPSA Description
Total
Core Arts and Cultural Production
Performing Arts
Performing Arts Companies
Promoters of Performing Arts and Similar Events
Agents/Managers for Artists
Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers
Museums
Design Services
Advertising
Architectural Services
Landscape Architectural Services
Interior Design Services
Industrial Design Services
Graphic Design Services
Computer Systems Design
Photography and Photofinishing Services
All Other Design Services
Fine Arts Education
Education Services
Supporting Arts and Cultural Production
Art support services
Rental and Leasing
Grant-Making And Giving Services
Unions
Government
Other Support Services
Information services
Publishing
Motion Pictures
Sound Recording
Broadcasting
Other Information Services
Manufacturing
Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing
Printed Goods Manufacturing
Musical Instruments Manufacturing
Custom Architectural Woodwork and Metalwork Manufacturing
Other Goods Manufacturing
Construction
NonACPSA-related Production
Wholesale and Transportation Industries
Retail Industries
1
All Other Industries

1. Consists of the industries with secondary production designated as artistic and cultural.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2015
4.38
0.71
0.34
0.09
0.11
0.01
0.13
-0.09
0.43
0.12
0.16
0.01
0.08
0.01
0.05
0.01
-0.02
0.00
0.02
0.01
3.59
0.24
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.21
0.00
3.02
0.10
0.55
0.15
0.89
1.34
0.04
0.00
-0.06
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.11
0.09
0.02
0.16
0.09

2016
3.79
0.42
0.05
0.01
0.05
0.01
-0.02
-0.01
0.36
0.20
0.12
0.01
-0.01
-0.01
0.03
0.03
-0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
3.31
0.19
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.18
0.00
2.98
0.20
0.05
0.10
0.84
1.79
-0.02
-0.05
0.01
0.00
0.03
-0.01
0.13
0.06
-0.10
0.13
0.06

2017
3.38
0.80
0.34
0.05
0.11
0.00
0.17
0.08
0.35
0.12
0.10
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.00
0.02
0.01
2.66
0.07
-0.03
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.01
2.00
0.41
-0.10
0.09
-0.19
1.79
-0.05
-0.03
-0.03
0.00
0.03
-0.02
0.06
-0.07
0.35
0.24
-0.07

2018
4.63
1.01
0.39
0.04
0.13
0.03
0.19
-0.03
0.61
0.28
0.18
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.05
0.00
0.04
0.00
3.64
0.16
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.13
0.00
3.03
0.27
0.31
0.15
0.10
2.20
0.13
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.05
0.02
0.01
-0.02
0.05
0.25
-0.02

2019
3.25
0.39
0.17
0.07
0.04
0.00
0.06
0.04
0.15
0.01
-0.03
0.01
0.09
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
2.85
0.06
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.00
2.61
0.36
0.20
0.16
0.43
1.47
0.05
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.02
-0.11
0.01
0.02
0.23
0.01

TUESDAY, March 30, 2021

Table 11. Real Value Added Contributions by Arts and Cultural Production Industry
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Industry ACPSA Description
Total
Core Arts and Cultural Production
Performing Arts
Performing Arts Companies
Promoters of Performing Arts and Similar Events
Agents/Managers for Artists
Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers
Museums
Design Services
Advertising
Architectural Services
Landscape Architectural Services
Interior Design Services
Industrial Design Services
Graphic Design Services
Computer Systems Design
Photography and Photofinishing Services
All Other Design Services
Fine Arts Education
Education Services
Supporting Arts and Cultural Production
Art support services
Rental and Leasing
Grant-Making And Giving Services
Unions
Government
Other Support Services
Information services
Publishing
Motion Pictures
Sound Recording
Broadcasting
Other Information Services
Manufacturing
Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing
Printed Goods Manufacturing
Musical Instruments Manufacturing
Custom Architectural Woodwork and Metalwork Manufacturing
Other Goods Manufacturing
Construction
NonACPSA-related Production
Wholesale and Transportation Industries
Retail Industries
1
All Other Industries

1. Consists of the industries with secondary production designated as artistic and cultural.
Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2015
5.37
0.32
-0.10
-0.10
-0.12
-0.03
0.15
-0.22
0.62
0.16
0.12
0.00
0.14
0.02
0.12
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.01
4.98
0.07
0.07
0.02
0.00
-0.03
0.00
4.68
0.57
0.65
0.15
1.36
1.94
-0.05
-0.04
-0.07
-0.01
0.02
0.05
0.08
0.08
0.11
0.09
0.08

2016
3.01
0.42
0.25
0.12
0.16
0.03
-0.06
0.06
0.08
0.18
0.03
-0.01
-0.08
-0.02
-0.01
0.04
-0.06
-0.01
0.00
0.03
2.54
0.11
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.00
2.28
0.38
0.23
0.14
0.54
0.99
-0.03
-0.03
-0.01
0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.14
0.05
-0.08
0.13
0.05

2017
3.14
0.61
0.24
-0.02
0.03
0.00
0.23
0.04
0.34
0.10
0.14
0.02
-0.05
0.01
0.00
0.05
0.06
-0.01
0.00
-0.01
2.60
0.15
-0.02
0.01
0.00
0.15
0.01
1.83
0.84
-0.13
0.12
-0.20
1.19
0.00
0.02
-0.02
0.00
0.01
-0.02
0.12
-0.06
0.26
0.25
-0.06

2018
2.30
1.08
0.47
0.05
0.12
0.05
0.27
-0.01
0.57
0.27
0.20
0.03
-0.02
0.00
-0.01
0.05
0.04
0.00
0.04
0.02
1.22
0.11
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.82
1.02
-1.15
-0.04
-0.28
1.28
0.11
0.07
-0.01
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.05
0.00
-0.03
0.16
0.00

2019
3.70
0.70
0.24
0.08
0.05
0.00
0.11
0.04
0.39
0.07
0.05
0.02
0.11
0.02
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
2.97
0.06
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.00
2.81
0.54
0.45
0.20
0.33
1.29
-0.01
0.00
-0.01
0.00
-0.01
0.01
-0.14
0.02
0.02
0.24
0.02