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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 a.m. EDT, Monday, March 25, 2024 Technical: Media: Kenneth Beatty (National) Clifford Woodruff (Regional) Connie O’Connell 301-278-9572 301-278-9234 301-278-9003 BEA 24–09 ArtsandCulture@bea.gov Connie.OConnell@bea.gov Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account, U.S. and States, 2022 New statistics for 2022; 2017–2021 updated The Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) shows that arts and cultural economic activity, adjusted for inflation, increased 4.8 percent in 2022 after increasing 10.8 percent in 2021 (table 1). By comparison, the broader economy, as measured by real gross domestic product (GDP), increased 1.9 percent in 2022 after increasing 5.8 percent in 2021. Arts and cultural economic activity accounted for 4.3 percent of GDP, or $1.10 trillion, in 2022 (tables 2 and 3). Page 1 of 7 Real (inflation-adjusted) value added for core arts and cultural production industries, which include performing arts, museums, design services, fine arts education, and education services, increased 18.2 percent in 2022. Supporting arts and cultural production industries, which include art support services and information services, increased 1.4 percent in 2022 (table 1). • Performing arts increased 39.2 percent in 2022 after increasing 12.4 percent in 2021. The leading contributor to the increase was performing arts companies, which increased 76.5 percent in 2022 after decreasing 27.8 percent in 2021. • Museums increased 6.9 percent in 2022 after decreasing 10.9 percent in 2021. • Design services increased 8.5 percent in 2022 after increasing 13.6 percent in 2021. • Fine arts education increased 24.0 percent in 2022 after increasing 21.4 percent in 2021. • Education services increased 7.3 percent in 2022 after decreasing 3.1 percent in 2021. Real Value Added for Core Arts and Cultural Production Industries Percent change 50 40 30 20 10 0 –10 –20 2021 Performing arts Museums 2022 Design services Fine arts education U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Page 2 of 7 Education services Nominal value added Nominal value added (not adjusted for inflation) increased 7.8 percent nationally in 2022 (table 2). The leading contributor to the increase was core arts and cultural production industries (table 4). Supporting arts and cultural production industries increased 4.1 percent to a level of $825.6 billion; the leading contributor to the increase was information services. Core arts and cultural production industries increased 21.8 percent in 2022 to a level of $249.0 billion; the leading contributors to the increase were performing arts and design services. In 2022, nominal value added in arts and cultural production industries increased in every state and the District of Columbia. The percent change across all states ranged from 23.9 percent in Connecticut to 2.0 percent in Nebraska (table 2). In Connecticut—the state with the largest increase in value added—broadcasting, other information services, and design services were the leading contributors to the increase in value added. In Nebraska— the state with the smallest increase in value added—a decrease in other information services mitigated the increase (table 4). For all states and the District of Columbia, the arts and cultural share of total GDP ranged from 9.5 percent in Washington to 1.3 percent in Delaware. The share for most states ranged between 2 and 5 percent. Washington, the District of Columbia, California, and New York were the only areas where the arts and cultural share of total GDP exceeded 5 percent (table 3). Page 3 of 7 The top arts and cultural production industries varied among the states. In Washington, publishing and retail industries were the leading contributors to the share of total state GDP. Government and broadcasting were the leading contributors in the District of Columbia. Other information services and motion pictures were the leading contributors in California. Broadcasting and other information services were the leading contributors in New York (table 3). Employment Arts and cultural employment nationwide increased 6.4 percent in 2022. The total number of arts and cultural jobs for the nation was 5.2 million. Arts and cultural employment increased in 45 states and the District of Columbia. The percent change across all states ranged from 14.5 percent in Louisiana to –2.8 percent in Oregon (table 8). Louisiana had 55,212 jobs related to arts and culture, representing 2.8 percent of all jobs in the state. Retail industries and motion pictures were the leading contributors to the increase in arts and cultural employment in Louisiana. In Oregon, retail industries and publishing were the leading contributors to the decrease in arts and cultural employment (table 9). Page 4 of 7 Compensation Arts and cultural compensation nationwide increased 4.3 percent in 2022. Arts and cultural compensation increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The percent change across all states ranged from 17.2 percent in Michigan to 0.3 percent in California (table 8). Update of arts and cultural production statistics Today, BEA also released updated national-level arts and cultural production statistics on output, value added, intermediate inputs, employment, and compensation from 2017 to 2021, with new statistics for 2022, and updated state-level statistics on value added, employment, and compensation from 2017 to 2021, with new statistics for 2022. These revised and newly available statistics primarily reflect the incorporation of revised and newly available source data from the 2023 comprehensive updates of BEA’s National and Regional Economic Accounts. Combined with new and revised arts and cultural productionspecific source data, these improvements allow the arts and cultural production statistics to capture the dynamics of this sector more accurately. The reference year for the chained-dollar estimates of national-level arts and cultural production statistics is updated to 2017 from 2012. BEA’s Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account is supported by funding from the National Endowment for the Arts. Next release: March 2025 Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account, U.S. and States, 2023 Page 5 of 7 Additional Information Resources • • • • • • Stay informed about BEA developments by reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following @BEA_News on X, formerly known as Twitter. The time series of detailed annual statistics for 2017 through 2022 are available at “Arts and Culture.” Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface. For more on BEA’s statistics, see our online journal, the Survey of Current Business. For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA’s news release schedule. For complete information on the sources and methods used to estimate arts and cultural production, see BEA’s arts and cultural production methodology. Definitions “Culture” in the context of input-output tables for the Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account can be defined in a variety of ways, including language, traditions, beliefs, and values. For this account, arts and cultural production is defined narrowly to include creative artistic activity—the goods and services produced by it, the goods and services produced in support of it, and the construction of buildings in which it takes place. The input-output table is a valuable tool to identify and estimate the value of the “creative chain.” This chain captures the economic value of the creation of a cultural product (composing a symphony) from its production (the performance being recorded in a studio), distribution (by various modes), and final consumption (by the listener). Arts and cultural production output consists of all domestically produced goods and services purchased (for example, movie tickets or design services). Arts and cultural production employment consists of all wage and salary jobs in which the workers are engaged in the production of arts and cultural production- related goods and services. Arts and cultural production compensation consists of the remuneration (including wages and salaries as well as benefits, such as employer contributions to pension and health funds) payable to employees in return for their arts and cultural production-related work during a given year. Arts and cultural production value added consists of output less intermediate consumption (for example, costumes rented by performing arts companies or printing of the program for the show). Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of the goods and services produced by the nation’s economy less the value of the goods and services used up in production. GDP is also equal to the sum of personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, net exports of goods and services, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment. Core arts and cultural production industries are originators of ideas and content associated with the creation of arts and culture. Supporting industries produce and disseminate arts and cultural commodities. Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or “currentprice estimates.” Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is, estimates that exclude the effects of price changes. Statistical conventions Quantities, or “real” measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2017). Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisher chain-weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the published quantity index by the current-dollar value in the reference year (2017) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive, because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. In tables that display chained-dollar values, the value of the "not allocated by industry" line reflects the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines. For the real value added by industry table, this value also reflects differences in source data used to estimate GDP by industry and the expenditures measure of real GDP. Page 6 of 7 News release tables Table 1. Real Value Added by Arts and Cultural Production Industry: Percent Change From Preceding Period Table 2. Arts and Cultural Production Value Added by State, 2022 Table 3. Industry Contributions to the Arts and Cultural Production Share of GDP by State, 2022 Table 4. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production by State, 2022 Table 5. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity: Percent Change From Preceding Period Table 6. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity Table 7. Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Industry Table 8. Arts and Cultural Production Employment and Compensation by State, 2022 Table 9. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Employment by State, 2022 Table 10. Real Gross Output Contributions by Arts and Cultural Production Industry Table 11. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production Page 7 of 7 MONDAY, March 25, 2024 Table 1. Real Value Added by Arts and Cultural Production Industry: Percent Change From Preceding Period Line ACPSA industry description 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 1 Total 2.4 3.8 -2.3 10.8 4.8 2 7.2 4.0 -11.7 11.1 18.2 6.9 2.7 -28.7 12.4 39.2 3 Core arts and cultural production Performing arts 4 Performing arts companies 0.9 -0.4 -25.2 -27.8 76.5 5 Promoters of performing arts and similar events 6.6 4.1 -41.5 14.2 70.0 6 Agents/managers for artists 8.4 1.2 -20.5 28.6 55.3 7 Independent artists, writers, and performers 9.9 3.6 -25.0 27.7 18.4 8 Museums 4.6 1.1 0.6 -10.9 6.9 9 Design services 8.0 5.1 -1.1 13.6 8.5 10 Advertising 7.3 1.9 3.9 13.3 5.8 11 Architectural services 7.6 8.3 -5.2 12.4 10.9 12 Landscape architectural services 6.1 5.6 -6.8 15.2 13.9 13 Interior design services 13.9 6.8 6.6 16.8 10.8 14 Industrial design services 3.0 9.4 11.2 14.0 7.2 15 Graphic design services 1.7 4.8 -0.8 14.0 9.6 16 Computer systems design 10.2 9.4 0.6 3.7 46.0 17 Photography and photofinishing services 12.3 6.0 -22.0 12.9 -3.3 18 All other design services 4.6 4.9 -17.9 30.6 13.4 19 Fine arts education 14.8 13.1 -31.7 21.4 24.0 20 Education services -1.2 2.2 2.6 -3.1 7.3 1.1 3.8 0.6 10.9 1.4 21 Supporting arts and cultural production 22 Art support services 0.2 1.4 -2.8 2.1 4.3 23 Rental and leasing 2.1 -0.3 -21.9 7.8 2.8 24 Grantmaking and giving services -0.8 12.0 -8.5 15.3 5.7 25 Unions 2.2 4.2 7.3 -7.9 -1.6 26 Government 0.1 1.4 -1.5 1.7 4.3 27 Other support services 8.1 -4.1 -60.3 57.5 43.8 1.0 5.7 1.9 16.1 2.9 28 Information services 29 Publishing 4.5 10.4 4.4 15.4 4.6 30 Motion pictures -6.0 -5.7 -16.6 18.2 6.5 31 Sound recording 3.2 8.0 8.9 19.4 18.9 32 Broadcasting -0.3 -1.0 -1.5 6.5 3.2 33 Other information services 5.6 20.2 14.2 25.1 -1.4 0.2 -1.8 -10.8 6.2 -4.4 34 Manufacturing 35 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing 4.1 4.1 -17.8 12.2 10.5 36 Printed goods manufacturing 0.0 -7.0 -17.9 5.0 -6.5 37 Musical instruments manufacturing -3.7 -0.3 1.3 12.5 -1.2 38 Custom architectural woodwork and metalwork manufacturing -2.6 -7.3 -9.1 -4.2 -16.6 39 Other goods manufacturing 1.6 11.0 3.9 12.8 -0.2 40 Construction 5.6 -3.2 -13.4 -0.5 -14.3 41 NonACPSA-related production -0.3 -0.9 4.8 1.1 -4.0 42 Wholesale and transportation industries 4.9 1.7 2.8 2.0 -7.3 43 Retail industries 1.6 2.4 -3.4 5.6 4.7 44 All other industries -3.4 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -0.3 0.7 -7.8 10.5 1 MONDAY, March 25, 2024 Table 2. Arts and Cultural Production Value Added by State, 2022 United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Thousands of dollars Arts and cultural production industries 1 Core Supporting Total 1,102,084,995 249,041,635 825,640,479 6,368,615 1,051,226 4,996,603 1,467,824 164,338 1,251,660 14,203,727 3,230,645 10,492,553 3,489,875 852,539 2,427,133 290,287,025 65,880,991 221,180,661 18,083,387 4,883,761 12,640,056 12,769,785 2,535,242 9,874,606 1,142,080 285,769 759,089 13,848,258 4,138,645 9,595,706 45,361,134 13,093,517 30,522,685 31,573,810 6,747,128 23,952,131 3,262,977 947,969 2,228,581 2,646,407 526,288 2,001,463 36,149,882 9,739,022 25,223,572 9,269,870 1,969,210 6,683,741 4,971,913 885,423 3,810,449 4,627,003 822,719 3,556,322 6,490,178 1,140,802 5,042,232 6,977,999 1,397,211 5,236,621 2,196,646 668,193 1,427,701 12,868,907 2,497,800 9,893,344 28,572,168 6,725,483 21,082,043 18,394,137 4,886,735 12,713,873 13,778,712 3,438,586 9,791,086 2,570,559 334,674 2,065,378 11,460,067 3,131,131 7,832,397 2,238,444 539,148 1,628,917 3,642,608 821,642 2,651,595 10,875,871 2,941,782 7,724,873 3,354,356 670,006 2,551,465 27,331,096 5,417,656 21,062,965 3,380,585 508,708 2,748,927 151,066,164 40,225,524 108,991,295 22,029,666 4,705,710 16,578,190 1,613,472 207,024 1,333,719 24,981,025 5,312,469 18,672,233 4,831,045 1,135,989 3,386,979 9,517,877 2,398,542 6,802,579 30,071,274 6,673,558 22,236,391 2,367,747 567,130 1,690,601 8,569,112 1,856,682 6,293,457 1,400,563 249,717 1,085,780 18,717,940 5,259,022 12,916,790 59,321,880 14,177,797 42,677,404 8,469,334 1,920,320 6,317,306 1,164,507 364,167 755,695 19,348,043 4,200,377 14,447,018 70,242,388 4,159,379 65,485,777 1,468,574 156,306 1,207,658 11,932,986 2,370,292 9,065,834 1,315,493 227,641 1,045,347 Percent change, 2021–2022 Arts and cultural production industries 1 Core Supporting Total 7.8 21.8 4.1 15.8 15.3 16.3 5.3 22.5 3.2 16.2 26.7 13.6 13.1 24.6 9.5 6.9 22.4 3.0 7.9 23.2 2.6 23.9 15.6 26.9 18.3 26.0 17.0 3.1 13.8 -0.9 14.5 27.5 9.5 9.0 16.2 6.9 6.0 26.2 -0.8 14.7 22.4 13.2 13.2 13.4 13.3 6.7 21.0 1.7 8.4 16.4 6.7 8.1 13.9 6.8 6.7 19.4 4.1 16.9 19.9 16.6 12.5 25.1 7.4 4.2 11.5 2.2 7.5 18.7 4.3 17.1 22.7 15.7 9.7 17.2 7.3 10.5 18.9 9.4 6.2 19.4 1.5 7.1 16.3 4.2 2.0 16.4 -2.0 13.1 49.8 3.5 7.1 32.4 1.8 11.4 21.7 9.1 9.9 12.0 9.6 4.6 23.5 -1.1 11.1 18.5 9.3 2.3 10.4 0.7 5.3 19.4 1.6 7.3 10.9 5.7 3.6 18.4 -1.0 6.8 21.3 2.7 10.3 26.2 5.4 13.6 26.1 9.0 10.3 16.0 9.6 17.5 41.3 10.2 5.6 22.1 0.8 5.9 26.0 0.9 10.1 24.9 4.3 6.0 16.1 3.2 3.2 19.5 2.2 7.0 20.2 5.4 11.0 16.7 9.8 8.9 16.2 7.4 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1.Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that is designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx MONDAY, March 25, 2024 Table 3. Industry Contributions to the Arts and Cultural Production Share of GDP by State, 2022—Continues Percentage points Core arts and cultural production industries Design services Total arts and Performing arts cultural production Promoters of industries as a Agents/ Independent Performing arts performing arts share of GDP managers for artists, writers, and similar companies (percent)1 artists and performers events United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 4.3 2.3 2.2 3.0 2.1 8.0 3.7 4.0 1.3 8.4 3.2 4.1 3.2 2.4 3.5 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.7 4.1 3.0 3.1 1.8 2.9 3.3 2.2 4.9 3.2 3.6 2.7 7.4 3.1 2.2 3.0 2.0 3.2 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.0 3.9 2.5 3.3 2.9 2.9 9.5 1.5 3.0 2.7 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.11 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.11 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.06 0.01 0.07 0.02 0.03 0.29 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.19 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.01 0.26 0.03 0.05 0.10 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.06 0.15 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.39 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.02 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.06 0.34 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.19 0.04 0.04 0.10 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.74 0.13 0.09 0.04 0.10 0.13 0.06 0.22 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.07 0.16 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.16 0.04 0.27 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.33 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.20 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.06 0.03 0.00 0.04 0.09 Museums 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.10 0.04 0.03 0.15 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.10 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.09 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.05 Advertising 0.20 0.08 0.04 0.13 0.17 0.20 0.16 0.22 0.06 1.09 0.16 0.31 0.05 0.09 0.32 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.17 0.19 0.23 0.06 0.20 0.08 0.07 0.12 0.11 0.20 0.05 0.58 0.11 0.06 0.11 0.08 0.18 0.18 0.11 0.13 0.06 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.12 0.05 0.16 0.04 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account GDP Gross Domestic Product 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Architectural services 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.09 0.03 0.39 0.11 0.12 0.16 0.10 0.13 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.20 0.09 0.13 0.06 0.15 0.20 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.17 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.15 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.10 0.13 0.03 0.09 0.06 Rest of design services 0.20 0.11 0.03 0.20 0.09 0.29 0.31 0.15 0.06 0.20 0.29 0.22 0.17 0.14 0.21 0.11 0.08 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.14 0.17 0.19 0.31 0.16 0.04 0.17 0.23 0.10 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.05 0.27 0.25 0.05 0.17 0.09 0.21 0.14 0.22 0.16 0.06 0.15 0.16 0.23 0.22 0.15 0.13 0.03 0.13 0.13 Fine arts education 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 Education services 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.00 0.13 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.10 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.08 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 MONDAY, March 25, 2024 Table 3. Industry Contributions to the Arts and Cultural Production Share of GDP by State, 2022—Table Ends Percentage points Supporting arts and cultural production industries Information services Art support services Rental and leasing United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account Government 0.51 0.54 1.17 0.48 0.55 0.39 0.65 0.42 0.29 3.22 0.42 0.46 0.53 0.66 0.57 0.51 0.57 0.60 0.57 0.41 0.49 0.62 0.42 0.54 0.60 0.62 0.54 0.93 0.52 0.56 0.50 0.57 0.75 0.42 0.49 0.66 0.51 0.47 0.68 0.45 0.52 0.56 0.72 0.42 0.40 0.50 0.57 0.53 0.67 0.62 0.63 1.35 Rest of support services 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 Publishing 0.44 0.17 0.03 0.30 0.05 0.58 0.58 0.28 0.08 0.50 0.29 0.39 0.08 0.17 0.30 0.09 0.19 0.18 0.09 0.06 0.15 0.25 0.94 0.19 0.40 0.06 0.18 0.13 0.31 0.23 0.57 0.28 0.09 0.58 0.40 0.25 0.21 0.06 0.56 0.33 0.14 0.19 0.06 0.29 0.25 0.76 0.27 0.26 2.90 0.05 0.51 0.06 Motion pictures 0.31 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.05 1.15 0.09 0.33 0.03 0.12 0.12 0.54 0.31 0.05 0.11 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.32 0.07 0.07 0.13 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.15 0.03 0.14 0.10 0.16 0.44 0.68 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.17 0.10 0.11 0.07 0.06 0.20 0.08 0.18 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.02 0.03 0.04 Sound recording 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.16 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.28 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.72 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.00 Broadcasting 0.60 0.51 0.50 0.61 0.47 0.50 0.74 1.32 0.19 0.94 0.41 1.03 0.72 0.36 0.28 0.29 0.34 0.53 0.75 0.49 0.21 0.46 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.46 0.45 0.67 0.32 0.35 0.34 0.42 0.52 1.66 0.67 0.41 0.92 0.35 0.32 0.66 0.60 0.46 0.42 0.41 0.52 0.22 0.26 0.59 0.40 0.32 0.44 0.30 Other information services 0.67 0.07 0.01 0.19 0.01 2.66 0.08 0.34 0.02 0.73 0.15 0.19 0.11 0.09 0.42 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.11 0.86 0.28 0.13 0.01 0.05 0.13 0.01 1.43 0.11 0.44 0.03 1.08 0.15 0.01 0.11 0.05 0.06 0.25 0.11 0.09 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.13 0.13 0.15 2.15 0.01 0.10 0.04 Manufacturing 0.07 0.10 0.01 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.23 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.03 0.08 0.19 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.44 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.09 0.16 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.15 0.01 Construction 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.10 0.05 0.12 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.03 0.16 0.07 0.10 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.17 0.14 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.08 0.05 0.19 0.13 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.04 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.12 0.05 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.16 0.20 Wholesale and transportation industries 0.22 0.14 0.02 0.18 0.13 0.26 0.17 0.10 0.04 0.07 0.31 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.31 0.14 0.11 0.12 0.16 0.15 0.06 0.18 0.14 0.34 0.29 0.06 0.26 0.10 0.04 0.28 0.26 0.54 0.03 0.27 0.26 0.08 0.15 0.09 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.43 0.04 0.24 0.20 0.20 0.12 0.26 0.10 0.03 0.09 0.04 Retail industries 0.23 0.14 0.10 0.24 0.11 0.18 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.04 0.19 0.22 0.08 0.16 0.20 0.16 0.17 0.09 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.16 0.17 0.13 0.25 0.13 0.14 0.11 0.25 0.17 0.09 0.20 0.16 0.25 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.26 0.10 0.15 0.10 0.21 0.13 0.31 0.15 0.12 2.42 0.10 0.12 0.08 MONDAY, March 25, 2024 Table 4. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production by State, 2022—Continues United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Percent Percentage points change in Core arts and cultural production industries value added of Performing arts Design services total arts and Promoters of Agents/ Independent cultural Museums Architectural Rest of design Performing performing arts managers for artists, writers, Advertising production arts companies and similar services services artists and performers industries1 events 7.8 0.82 0.85 0.17 0.93 0.14 0.48 0.34 0.50 15.8 0.44 0.46 0.04 0.31 0.19 0.32 0.25 0.47 5.3 0.53 0.29 0.01 0.16 0.50 0.29 0.26 0.03 16.2 0.81 0.76 0.04 0.64 0.25 1.13 0.47 1.39 13.1 0.45 1.72 0.03 0.12 0.18 1.00 0.93 0.95 6.9 0.60 1.06 0.34 1.61 0.09 0.23 0.19 0.28 7.9 0.56 0.95 0.04 1.24 0.32 0.46 0.65 1.15 23.9 0.52 0.71 0.06 0.30 0.21 0.28 0.26 0.71 18.3 0.91 1.43 0.17 0.92 0.19 0.52 0.53 0.85 3.1 0.46 1.14 0.03 0.22 0.06 1.13 0.40 0.22 14.5 0.98 0.88 0.11 1.88 0.20 0.96 0.65 1.34 9.0 0.63 0.49 0.04 0.10 0.09 0.97 0.47 0.41 6.0 1.97 0.63 0.00 1.55 1.10 0.16 0.29 0.53 14.7 0.66 0.41 0.08 0.62 0.13 0.44 0.91 0.89 13.2 0.74 0.68 0.07 0.25 0.17 0.82 0.48 0.14 6.7 0.58 0.82 0.04 0.60 0.15 0.43 0.44 0.66 8.4 0.48 0.66 0.10 0.40 0.17 0.14 0.28 0.40 8.1 0.25 0.40 0.02 0.07 0.10 0.73 0.39 0.37 6.7 0.42 0.23 0.06 0.79 0.36 0.49 0.37 0.25 16.9 0.36 1.05 0.02 0.60 0.26 1.00 0.17 0.32 12.5 1.26 1.34 0.02 1.77 0.48 0.31 0.40 1.02 4.2 0.42 0.26 -0.02 0.40 0.15 0.40 0.25 0.17 7.5 0.68 0.98 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.35 0.62 0.60 17.1 0.49 0.95 0.11 0.33 0.26 0.64 0.37 2.49 9.7 1.05 0.75 0.02 0.62 0.18 0.50 0.53 0.24 10.5 0.18 0.29 -0.01 0.61 0.08 0.03 0.69 0.36 6.2 0.98 1.05 0.02 0.20 0.26 0.84 0.79 0.52 7.1 0.28 0.41 0.01 0.45 0.21 0.36 0.76 1.11 2.0 0.38 0.96 0.02 0.52 0.28 -0.12 0.68 0.47 13.1 3.74 2.45 0.02 2.56 0.12 0.33 0.41 0.49 7.1 0.80 0.84 0.01 0.92 0.09 0.63 0.49 1.08 11.4 0.81 0.48 0.08 0.56 0.06 0.87 0.36 0.56 9.9 0.62 0.39 0.02 -0.72 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.31 4.6 1.52 1.14 0.18 0.99 0.10 0.56 0.27 0.31 11.1 0.31 0.56 0.10 0.40 0.21 0.50 0.43 1.06 2.3 0.06 0.50 0.01 0.42 0.12 0.04 0.27 -0.24 5.3 0.50 0.99 0.07 0.45 0.28 0.31 0.35 0.59 7.3 -0.07 0.57 -0.01 -0.08 0.47 0.79 0.38 0.39 3.6 0.92 0.76 0.05 0.66 0.21 0.41 0.33 0.54 6.8 0.73 0.73 0.06 0.55 0.20 0.60 0.32 0.50 10.3 1.25 0.65 0.02 0.61 0.45 0.41 0.44 1.02 13.6 0.77 0.67 0.08 1.39 0.21 0.79 0.47 0.64 10.3 0.33 0.71 0.01 0.31 0.15 0.18 0.48 0.45 17.5 4.12 1.30 0.79 1.79 0.23 0.36 0.43 0.54 5.6 0.61 0.44 0.17 0.89 0.13 0.72 0.64 0.91 5.9 0.60 0.55 0.12 1.24 0.17 0.53 0.55 1.11 10.1 1.83 0.68 0.27 0.66 0.28 0.65 0.42 1.63 6.0 0.55 0.39 0.13 0.24 0.20 0.65 0.35 0.61 3.2 0.25 0.26 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.14 0.13 0.07 7.0 0.51 0.43 0.01 0.08 0.04 0.28 0.24 0.39 11.0 0.77 0.67 0.04 0.21 0.17 0.58 0.28 0.34 8.9 0.19 0.48 0.06 0.78 0.03 0.19 0.16 0.68 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx Fine arts education 0.06 0.03 0.09 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.64 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.09 0.04 0.15 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.08 0.03 0.12 0.05 0.10 -0.02 0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.03 0.12 0.11 0.18 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.01 0.12 0.06 0.37 0.00 -0.01 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.20 0.07 0.04 -0.01 0.07 0.04 Education services 0.06 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.05 0.00 0.03 0.20 -0.05 0.05 0.12 0.03 0.08 0.00 0.10 0.17 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.09 0.18 0.01 0.13 0.08 0.03 0.09 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.25 0.05 0.05 0.13 0.10 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.43 0.27 0.08 0.09 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.26 0.02 0.01 -0.06 0.03 0.03 MONDAY, March 25, 2024 Table 4. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production by State, 2022—Table Ends United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Art support services Rest of art Rental and Government support leasing services 0.07 0.79 0.03 0.06 2.04 0.02 0.04 1.70 0.04 0.13 1.21 -0.03 0.03 1.77 0.04 0.05 0.32 0.07 0.08 1.54 0.03 0.05 0.65 0.07 0.17 2.07 -0.08 0.02 0.34 0.01 0.14 1.28 0.02 0.08 1.00 0.02 0.09 0.26 0.06 0.13 3.06 0.05 0.13 1.11 0.02 0.03 0.07 1.62 0.02 -0.05 2.30 0.07 1.86 0.00 0.05 1.37 0.03 0.40 0.68 0.01 0.08 1.57 0.05 0.13 1.61 0.07 0.08 0.61 0.01 0.12 1.61 0.06 -0.02 1.31 0.02 2.61 -0.02 0.10 0.73 0.02 0.05 0.00 2.23 0.02 0.02 1.27 0.00 0.68 0.73 0.02 -0.22 0.96 0.04 0.13 1.17 0.03 0.12 2.45 0.03 0.02 0.28 0.01 0.09 1.67 0.06 2.00 0.02 0.10 0.02 0.02 1.08 0.13 1.50 0.02 0.03 1.82 0.02 -0.12 0.72 0.03 0.02 1.08 0.03 0.12 1.93 0.02 0.01 2.85 0.07 0.08 0.85 0.02 0.99 0.03 0.25 0.02 1.19 0.00 0.02 1.27 0.01 0.05 1.39 0.03 0.04 0.54 0.01 0.09 1.85 0.11 0.02 1.16 0.02 -0.04 1.76 0.04 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account Publishing 0.16 1.46 0.17 1.11 0.08 -1.19 0.74 0.43 1.34 -1.67 0.59 0.35 -0.37 1.80 1.96 -0.13 0.61 2.79 0.60 0.53 0.90 -6.25 0.00 0.16 0.68 1.19 1.25 -2.10 0.69 1.21 1.33 0.07 0.57 1.09 0.03 -1.97 0.37 -0.47 -0.12 1.05 -0.33 -0.11 0.40 1.75 1.86 2.01 2.11 0.88 -0.03 0.34 2.06 -0.16 Percentage points Supporting arts and cultural production industries Information services Wholesale and Other Manufacturing Construction transportation Motion Sound Broadcasting information industries pictures recording services 0.47 -0.27 0.16 -0.01 0.51 0.29 0.82 2.34 1.37 1.09 0.16 0.39 0.24 0.64 -0.84 0.05 -1.42 -0.31 1.16 0.02 0.51 0.57 0.06 5.69 1.83 0.25 -0.68 1.08 0.78 0.03 3.04 -0.43 0.46 -1.48 0.85 1.08 0.46 0.18 1.14 0.07 0.15 0.13 0.78 0.05 1.30 -2.62 0.17 -0.76 0.63 0.07 0.09 18.61 1.55 0.12 -1.25 0.24 0.95 0.25 0.77 0.58 0.30 0.87 0.77 0.38 0.02 0.38 -0.15 0.00 -0.07 0.03 0.69 0.38 0.22 1.57 0.27 0.40 1.50 0.10 2.41 0.05 0.55 -0.91 0.13 0.26 0.04 1.64 -0.08 0.65 0.23 -3.84 0.44 0.30 2.28 0.47 -0.75 0.24 0.75 0.17 0.18 0.42 1.01 0.99 2.02 0.59 -0.02 0.43 0.07 0.56 -1.91 0.52 -1.02 0.41 0.48 0.01 0.40 -1.66 0.23 -0.99 0.55 0.51 0.09 0.35 -2.96 0.24 0.65 0.64 0.68 0.04 -1.13 -0.33 0.17 -0.49 0.62 4.74 0.10 0.26 1.10 0.64 0.27 1.12 0.86 -0.02 -1.53 -0.11 0.67 0.89 0.32 0.48 -0.08 0.43 0.67 0.07 1.69 1.59 0.47 0.12 -0.04 5.00 0.23 -0.80 0.01 0.73 0.03 -0.14 6.10 0.24 -0.69 1.97 0.40 0.05 0.60 1.61 0.27 -0.03 0.92 -0.36 -0.24 0.33 0.76 -0.64 0.22 -0.28 -1.46 -0.62 0.24 -0.15 0.22 0.49 0.05 2.92 0.54 -2.64 0.32 1.70 0.14 -0.49 0.37 -0.01 0.65 -7.16 0.16 1.23 0.17 0.83 0.49 0.23 -1.37 0.35 0.33 0.84 1.22 0.43 -1.53 0.57 -0.26 -0.39 0.75 0.78 0.35 -0.06 2.24 0.14 0.25 1.93 1.53 0.03 -0.34 0.57 0.57 1.65 0.17 0.84 0.56 0.43 -4.49 0.12 -0.37 0.19 0.29 0.04 0.65 1.55 0.17 -0.39 1.76 1.18 0.18 0.23 -2.53 0.02 0.52 0.03 -0.83 0.25 -0.40 0.24 0.24 0.02 0.45 0.98 0.09 0.89 0.43 0.65 -0.03 -1.32 0.75 0.08 0.20 -2.74 0.23 -0.55 0.35 0.53 0.08 0.31 0.50 0.13 0.27 0.28 0.00 0.06 -0.42 0.56 1.98 -0.80 1.19 0.55 -0.08 -0.10 1.09 0.24 -2.15 3.27 0.97 0.11 1.15 -0.02 0.42 0.00 -0.07 1.13 2.95 0.30 -1.12 0.18 -0.12 0.73 -0.01 -3.90 0.26 -0.14 0.72 0.81 -0.03 1.31 0.02 0.19 -5.55 0.34 0.70 0.46 0.66 0.14 -0.56 0.33 0.58 -2.43 0.45 0.39 0.08 -0.72 -1.33 0.14 0.76 0.52 0.03 0.24 0.01 -0.06 0.44 0.02 0.13 0.11 0.60 0.06 -1.12 0.11 -0.42 0.33 0.25 -0.04 0.33 1.25 0.40 3.43 -0.07 0.02 1.74 0.24 0.19 -0.12 0.73 0.62 Retail industries 0.16 2.94 1.62 -0.92 1.67 -0.05 -0.01 -0.33 3.43 0.04 -0.33 1.29 0.30 1.61 0.84 0.61 3.35 1.08 1.66 2.64 1.34 1.30 -2.43 0.82 -0.52 3.94 0.27 0.54 1.05 -1.60 -1.47 0.09 0.46 0.48 1.15 0.85 -0.20 1.17 -0.81 -1.71 0.69 2.15 1.58 0.78 -0.27 0.00 0.38 0.23 0.70 2.46 -1.32 0.96 MONDAY, March 25, 2024 Table 5. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity: Percent Change From Preceding Period Line ACPSA item description 2018 1 Total 5.4 2 Core arts and cultural production 6.4 3 Performing arts 4.3 4 Music groups 4.3 5 Dance 4.3 6 Opera 4.3 7 Symphonies 4.3 8 Theater 4.3 9 Other 4.3 10 Independent artists, writers, and performers 9.3 11 Museums 2.9 12 Art 2.7 13 Botanical and zoological 2.7 14 Children's 2.7 15 Historical sites 2.7 16 History 2.7 17 Natural 2.7 18 Nature parks 3.3 19 Science 2.7 20 Other 2.7 21 Design services 8.1 22 Advertising 9.0 23 Architectural services, historic restoration 6.5 24 Landscape architectural services 8.7 25 All other architectural services 6.5 26 Interior design services 8.6 27 Industrial design services 2.0 28 Graphic design services -1.2 29 Fashion design services 1.1 30 Computer systems design 1.8 31 Photography and photofinishing services 4.8 32 All other design services 1.1 33 Fine arts education 10.7 34 Education services 2.9 35 Entertainment originals 4.0 36 Supporting arts and cultural production 4.5 37 Art support services 5.4 38 Rental and leasing 5.0 39 Agents/managers for artists 7.1 40 Promoters of performing arts and similar events 7.4 41 Grantmaking and giving services -0.1 42 Unions -0.5 43 Government 3.5 44 Other support services 11.8 45 Books publishing -3.9 46 Education (K–12) -5.0 47 Higher education -2.7 48 General reference -6.2 49 Professional, technical, and scholarly -7.1 50 Adult trade -2.5 51 Children -2.8 52 Other publishing 4.8 53 Cards, calendars, and other 2.5 54 Newspapers and periodicals -2.3 55 Software 7.3 56 Information services 5.8 57 Broadcasting -0.1 58 Sound recording 6.0 59 Motion pictures 6.3 60 Audio/visual production 9.0 61 Other information services 14.9 62 Manufactured goods 2.0 63 Jewelry and silverware 2.5 64 Printed goods -5.3 65 Musical instruments 1.1 66 Custom architectural woodwork and metalwork -4.4 67 Camera And Motion Picture Equipment 26.4 68 Other goods 5.5 69 Construction 6.0 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2019 3.4 4.7 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 4.9 5.7 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.3 5.1 5.1 5.5 5.3 6.4 6.8 6.4 5.6 9.5 7.1 6.4 3.4 3.7 6.4 7.8 3.5 1.7 2.1 5.1 1.8 5.4 7.2 11.3 6.5 4.0 6.6 -3.2 -3.1 -3.2 -2.5 -5.0 -2.8 -2.6 5.2 0.3 -2.8 8.2 1.8 -3.5 11.2 -2.6 1.7 12.0 -0.7 -0.6 -4.0 0.6 -3.8 -7.0 1.5 1.0 2020 -2.8 -3.5 -41.2 -41.0 -41.0 -41.0 -41.0 -41.0 -43.0 -31.5 -9.6 -12.1 -12.1 -12.1 -12.1 -12.1 -12.1 0.9 -12.1 -12.1 2.1 3.7 -2.2 2.9 -2.2 3.6 11.3 -1.8 -12.3 -5.7 -19.7 -12.3 -18.5 3.2 -3.4 -2.1 -17.6 -11.7 -30.1 -36.5 -16.3 8.6 4.1 -48.8 -9.0 -5.9 -9.3 -10.8 -9.6 -10.2 -7.4 5.0 4.2 -6.9 8.1 -1.9 0.2 5.3 -69.7 -3.7 10.4 -1.2 6.5 -12.4 -3.7 -1.0 -10.3 -3.3 -6.7 2021 13.3 13.0 17.5 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 18.7 40.4 5.2 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 4.4 5.6 5.6 16.2 17.1 10.2 10.3 10.2 20.8 13.0 15.6 23.3 -13.3 12.4 23.3 13.9 4.7 0.1 13.6 17.8 9.1 41.7 37.3 27.9 -1.6 4.4 37.5 11.4 8.7 12.6 15.2 6.1 13.8 11.5 13.6 11.8 3.4 16.2 13.9 5.7 16.0 65.6 15.7 21.9 14.5 22.2 6.1 15.0 2.6 22.8 13.2 -2.2 2022 9.9 11.4 60.3 59.4 59.4 59.4 59.4 59.4 64.3 21.5 4.1 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 5.3 3.6 3.6 8.6 7.2 15.4 10.8 15.4 12.6 12.3 12.4 12.8 78.4 -0.1 12.8 12.9 7.7 12.8 8.4 22.3 16.2 39.3 44.1 5.4 -2.7 5.2 41.6 5.9 1.8 1.6 49.6 1.9 4.2 0.9 12.4 5.8 2.4 15.2 6.0 -1.5 18.9 23.6 16.3 3.8 5.8 1.2 10.2 5.3 10.7 2.3 10.1 -3.4 MONDAY, March 25, 2024 Table 6. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity Line ACPSA item description 1 Total 2 Core arts and cultural production 3 Performing arts 4 Music groups 5 Dance 6 Opera 7 Symphonies 8 Theater 9 Other 10 Independent artists, writers, and performers 11 Museums 12 Art 13 Botanical and zoological 14 Children's 15 Historical sites 16 History 17 Natural 18 Nature parks 19 Science 20 Other 21 Design services 22 Advertising 23 Architectural services, historic restoration 24 Landscape architectural services 25 All other architectural services 26 Interior design services 27 Industrial design services 28 Graphic design services 29 Fashion design services 30 Computer systems design 31 Photography and photofinishing services 32 All other design services 33 Fine arts education 34 Education services 35 Entertainment originals 36 Supporting arts and cultural production 37 Art support services 38 Rental and leasing 39 Agents/managers for artists 40 Promoters of performing arts and similar events 41 Grantmaking and giving services 42 Unions 43 Government 44 Other support services 45 Books publishing 46 Education (K–12) 47 Higher education 48 General reference 49 Professional, technical, and scholarly 50 Adult trade 51 Children 52 Other publishing 53 Cards, calendars, and other 54 Newspapers and periodicals 55 Software 56 Information services 57 Broadcasting 58 Sound recording 59 Motion pictures 60 Audio/visual production 61 Other information services 62 Manufactured goods 63 Jewelry and silverware 64 Printed goods 65 Musical instruments 66 Custom architectural woodwork and metalwork 67 Camera And Motion Picture Equipment 68 Other goods 69 Construction ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account [Millions of chained (2017) dollars] 2017 1,418,461 697,006 41,650 7,815 2,696 3,220 7,121 17,133 3,665 38,740 25,374 2,872 4,747 1,005 1,185 574 4,595 5,083 4,595 718 385,670 287,699 2,250 13,489 27,156 19,987 2,701 12,306 1,356 3,498 14,968 261 6,481 113,267 85,825 721,454 58,474 10,138 5,141 19,588 1,325 690 20,107 1,484 24,872 2,394 1,275 1,727 3,931 8,974 6,570 138,072 15,017 27,632 95,422 340,971 154,663 17,591 18,500 82,460 67,757 130,023 42,981 19,142 5,159 13,209 1,390 48,142 29,043 2018 1,495,623 741,759 43,431 8,148 2,811 3,357 7,425 17,863 3,821 42,343 26,097 2,948 4,873 1,032 1,217 590 4,717 5,251 4,717 737 416,924 313,484 2,395 14,660 28,908 21,706 2,755 12,160 1,371 3,561 15,684 264 7,172 116,552 89,265 753,911 61,651 10,645 5,507 21,035 1,324 686 20,806 1,659 23,907 2,276 1,240 1,620 3,653 8,749 6,386 144,736 15,393 26,996 102,388 360,623 154,583 18,641 19,657 89,900 77,880 132,589 44,044 18,128 5,215 12,624 1,756 50,801 30,785 Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2019 1,546,326 776,536 45,689 8,568 2,956 3,530 7,808 18,785 4,010 44,764 27,396 3,097 5,120 1,084 1,278 619 4,955 5,479 4,955 774 439,662 330,064 2,549 15,659 30,767 22,928 3,017 13,024 1,458 3,683 16,269 280 7,731 120,578 90,763 769,685 64,805 10,835 5,803 22,560 1,473 731 21,641 1,768 23,146 2,204 1,200 1,579 3,471 8,504 6,217 152,319 15,437 26,241 110,821 367,067 149,148 20,724 19,139 91,442 87,240 131,675 43,775 17,404 5,244 12,150 1,633 51,584 31,102 2020 1,502,663 749,107 26,880 5,054 1,743 2,082 4,606 11,080 2,286 30,678 24,774 2,722 4,500 953 1,123 544 4,355 5,526 4,355 681 448,874 342,204 2,493 16,108 30,092 23,748 3,359 12,791 1,279 3,472 13,067 246 6,299 124,488 87,657 753,419 53,429 9,562 4,055 14,315 1,232 794 22,523 905 21,072 2,075 1,088 1,408 3,139 7,636 5,760 159,874 16,080 24,420 119,827 359,927 149,386 21,823 5,791 88,036 96,326 130,121 46,625 15,250 5,048 12,024 1,465 49,885 29,033 2021 2022 1,702,727 1,870,785 846,316 942,545 31,590 50,623 5,930 9,453 2,046 3,261 2,443 3,894 5,404 8,614 13,001 20,724 2,713 4,456 43,078 52,358 26,074 27,140 2,875 2,978 4,752 4,923 1,006 1,042 1,186 1,229 575 596 4,599 4,765 5,771 6,079 4,599 4,765 719 744 521,485 566,086 400,884 429,710 2,748 3,172 17,773 19,694 33,171 38,282 28,686 32,299 3,795 4,263 14,783 16,614 1,577 1,779 3,010 5,370 14,687 14,667 303 342 7,174 8,098 130,345 140,343 87,779 99,006 855,851 927,420 62,931 76,947 10,434 12,123 5,748 8,007 19,649 28,314 1,576 1,661 781 760 23,512 24,739 1,244 1,762 23,482 24,874 2,255 2,297 1,226 1,245 1,622 2,427 3,330 3,393 8,689 9,052 6,425 6,480 181,653 204,102 17,982 19,033 25,255 25,874 139,209 160,381 409,810 434,585 157,926 155,487 25,320 30,106 9,590 11,856 101,829 118,386 117,464 121,886 148,996 157,675 56,971 57,627 16,185 17,844 5,803 6,111 12,340 13,658 1,798 1,839 56,457 62,162 28,399 27,446 MONDAY, March 25, 2024 Table 7. Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Industry Line ACPSA industry description 1 Total 2 3 Core arts and cultural production Performing arts [Millions of dollars] 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 1,407,338 1,493,482 1,550,668 1,513,690 1,729,140 1,918,427 285,419 305,767 325,028 273,974 322,073 397,717 111,229 120,134 128,384 84,499 110,517 156,775 4 Performing arts companies 27,114 28,128 29,430 20,531 21,150 34,416 5 Promoters of performing arts and similar events 33,040 35,663 38,792 21,664 30,018 47,612 6 Agents/managers for artists 5,486 5,937 6,319 4,483 6,356 8,658 7 Independent artists, writers, and performers 45,589 50,407 53,843 37,821 52,993 66,089 19,210 19,894 21,117 18,506 19,891 21,025 8 Museums 9 Design services 140,753 150,706 159,639 156,348 176,098 202,280 10 Advertising 51,548 56,524 60,317 60,383 67,114 77,907 11 Architectural services 30,787 32,884 34,934 34,074 37,613 43,827 12 Landscape architectural services 5,694 6,055 6,240 6,392 6,756 7,878 13 Interior design services 18,273 19,985 21,053 21,866 26,646 30,146 14 Industrial design services 2,636 2,705 2,961 3,308 3,734 4,223 15 Graphic design services 12,310 12,228 13,079 12,826 14,833 16,789 16 Computer systems design 3,076 3,242 3,379 3,322 3,291 4,814 17 Photography and photofinishing services 14,779 15,410 15,898 12,628 14,196 14,520 18 All other design services 1,651 1,673 1,777 1,548 1,915 2,176 19 Fine arts education 6,524 7,312 7,934 6,513 7,501 8,519 20 Education services 7,702 7,721 7,954 8,109 8,067 9,118 1,083,532 1,147,682 1,184,435 1,200,120 1,362,630 1,470,623 21 Supporting arts and cultural production 22 Art support services 156,898 164,265 172,877 177,809 190,117 209,219 23 Rental and leasing 10,057 10,658 10,952 9,730 10,749 12,768 24 Grantmaking and giving services 1,389 1,412 1,584 1,346 1,741 1,873 25 Unions 1,186 1,201 1,269 1,303 1,336 1,354 26 Government 142,690 149,231 157,180 164,408 174,877 191,221 27 Other support services 1,576 1,763 1,892 1,021 1,413 2,003 719,695 766,637 792,414 802,644 918,115 985,169 28 Information services 29 Publishing 137,807 139,521 142,502 145,553 162,121 175,658 30 Motion pictures 130,430 140,278 142,094 122,237 138,678 162,732 31 Sound recording 18,238 19,861 21,816 22,878 26,107 30,980 32 Broadcasting 274,272 282,487 277,858 278,608 296,448 303,917 33 Other information services 158,946 184,489 208,143 233,368 294,760 311,881 37,957 37,463 36,138 33,170 36,080 40,162 7,445 7,223 7,022 6,134 7,361 8,182 13,366 12,815 11,975 10,425 10,790 12,016 34 Manufacturing 35 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing 36 Printed goods manufacturing 37 Musical instruments manufacturing 1,922 1,998 2,055 1,953 2,280 2,454 38 Custom architectural woodwork and metalwork manufacturing 9,158 9,057 8,629 8,135 8,605 10,020 39 Other goods manufacturing 6,066 6,369 6,456 6,524 7,044 7,490 40 Construction 26,702 28,970 29,929 28,446 28,435 28,622 41 NonACPSA-related production 38,387 40,034 41,204 39,597 44,436 50,087 42 Wholesale and transportation industries 76,210 80,203 81,795 80,581 95,581 107,215 43 Retail industries 66,071 70,144 71,283 77,471 94,303 100,236 38,387 40,034 41,204 39,597 44,436 50,087 44 All other industries ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis MONDAY, March 25, 2024 Table 8. Arts and Cultural Production Employment and Compensation by State, 2022 United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Percent change, 2021–2022 2022 Arts and cultural production industries Arts and cultural production industries 1 1 Core Supporting Core Supporting Total Total Compensation Compensation Compensation Employment (thousands of Employment (thousands of Employment (thousands of Employment Compensation Employment Compensation Employment Compensation dollars) dollars) dollars) 5,176,346 540,850,790 1,292,579 115,937,904 3,721,782 410,989,145 6.4 4.3 14.3 18.5 3.9 0.8 49,359 3,265,947 8,651 517,582 38,545 2,592,531 11.1 14.6 10.7 13.6 11.5 15.2 12,088 1,075,865 1,651 92,762 10,125 957,135 3.2 4.0 15.9 20.0 1.3 2.5 84,479 7,104,957 22,242 1,476,789 58,865 5,358,238 -0.9 11.0 18.0 23.7 -6.9 7.9 33,243 1,885,846 6,699 429,574 25,162 1,361,359 6.9 9.1 13.3 23.0 5.3 5.3 847,688 141,339,950 199,649 27,047,588 629,104 112,451,133 12.6 0.3 14.7 16.3 12.1 -3.0 104,163 10,101,498 (D) (D) 72,232 7,514,467 0.3 5.0 15.3 22.0 -4.9 0.5 54,741 5,997,905 (D) (D) 37,383 4,543,446 2.9 4.6 (D) (D) -0.5 1.9 8,971 640,637 2,517 146,042 5,940 449,778 12.7 15.8 11.8 18.8 13.7 15.4 -1.9 -1.9 56,778 9,475,352 14,803 2,222,818 41,399 7,174,816 1.6 1.2 12.3 12.5 268,712 22,497,077 74,058 5,502,685 184,234 16,169,126 6.3 11.6 14.7 25.0 3.1 7.6 159,249 15,225,574 34,113 3,044,907 119,966 11,758,691 4.3 7.8 11.3 16.9 2.3 5.4 21,151 1,719,762 6,676 443,346 13,845 1,229,757 4.2 2.9 23.9 23.2 -3.4 -3.2 21,967 1,549,003 4,462 252,601 16,632 1,236,234 3.8 15.3 10.9 20.8 2.0 14.4 216,227 20,046,569 (D) (D) 152,084 14,582,515 8.4 9.7 7.8 10.0 8.7 9.6 82,813 5,225,876 (D) (D) 62,973 4,023,147 1.3 3.7 11.7 19.4 -1.3 0.3 41,810 2,676,969 9,167 464,386 30,987 2,090,797 6.0 6.1 12.0 15.2 4.4 4.1 41,643 2,792,925 7,584 428,953 32,560 2,255,003 4.3 7.7 9.0 13.8 3.2 6.5 50,526 3,188,294 9,191 533,272 39,183 2,499,991 6.4 8.0 12 18 5.3 6.1 55,212 3,547,025 (D) (D) 42,254 2,763,873 14.5 15.9 (D) (D) 14.2 15.9 1,212,838 4,611 286,993 13,464 875,713 10.9 14.4 15.9 20.8 9.7 12.7 18,749 80,202 7,292,174 (D) (D) 59,410 5,717,759 8.7 4.4 11.2 15.5 8.1 2.0 133,773 15,639,638 43,711 3,762,083 86,200 11,448,158 2.1 3.0 10.8 15.2 -2.0 -0.7 120,714 10,355,347 32,337 3,051,177 83,503 6,910,702 8.7 17.2 13.2 25.3 7.2 14.5 90,085 7,521,930 25,345 1,738,987 61,587 5,503,320 5.0 7.3 16.2 15.8 1.0 4.9 27,038 1,469,236 3,158 169,777 22,663 1,226,840 14.1 11.7 8.7 16.6 15.4 11.1 94,009 6,336,123 (D) (D) 66,123 4,528,468 4.9 6.8 14.6 17.9 1.6 3.3 16,540 1,229,443 3,758 241,713 12,265 952,929 1.4 7.8 11.7 17.6 -1.6 5.4 31,228 2,106,031 7,812 431,894 22,374 1,598,707 0.2 1.5 9.7 16.2 -3.0 -2.2 43,254 3,947,626 12,088 1,071,348 29,496 2,751,194 4.8 8.1 33.1 49.1 -3.9 -2.6 1,433,183 -1.7 6.1 15.3 28.4 -6.9 1.8 21,021 1,850,991 5,343 349,797 14,936 138,683 14,459,810 33,626 2,595,436 100,457 11,410,750 7.7 8.4 14.9 20.1 5.5 6.0 26,215 1,881,109 4,537 260,436 20,837 1,564,082 7.4 10.3 14.0 13.0 6.1 9.8 461,425 62,334,607 (D) (D) 291,555 42,481,235 8.3 1.0 17.6 20.2 3.8 -5.8 134,245 11,332,570 31,951 2,321,980 97,211 8,612,559 4.1 9.8 14.8 17.3 0.9 7.8 12,955 884,739 2,246 108,227 10,276 742,981 -2.2 1.3 9.1 10.0 -4.6 -0.2 157,721 11,299,255 (D) (D) 111,012 8,002,365 0.9 4.2 12 17 -2.8 0.1 42,292 2,665,965 8,571 494,923 32,035 2,055,743 6.5 8.4 16.9 11.4 4.0 7.5 61,593 5,342,756 (D) (D) 42,705 3,932,004 -2.8 1.5 15 16 -8.7 -2.5 175,872 15,040,788 (D) (D) 118,010 10,951,730 7.7 6.8 (D) (D) 4.1 3.1 23.2 6.1 4.6 18,481 1,281,415 4,831 304,775 13,130 935,331 8.7 8.6 16.8 60,500 4,318,338 13,042 820,765 45,096 3,334,092 8.6 11.6 16 22 6.7 9.2 14,640 902,902 2,715 127,748 11,451 742,043 4.5 8.9 6.7 16.5 4.0 7.7 95,856 8,023,010 (D) (D) 67,111 5,430,784 6.8 13.8 (D) (D) 3.8 7.5 383,066 30,184,223 86,727 6,829,440 281,988 22,102,528 4.4 4.1 13.6 20.3 1.6 -0.5 67,768 4,648,854 17,071 906,126 49,048 3,619,507 3.5 3.4 (D) (D) 0.8 -0.9 10,574 708,561 3,161 192,602 7,106 493,000 4.8 6.5 13.8 19.1 1.2 2.2 119,011 10,027,202 (D) (D) 88,164 7,557,737 6.5 6.1 (D) (D) 4.7 3.5 191,245 28,700,429 27,518 2,146,286 160,083 26,203,351 3.4 0.7 (D) (D) 1.1 -0.7 15,725 957,963 1,931 86,604 13,088 823,687 8.8 7.8 14.4 19.3 8.3 6.6 89,169 6,636,030 (D) (D) 65,954 5,249,374 2.3 9.5 13.3 15.4 -0.8 8.2 11,876 901,855 1,645 98,068 9,971 785,251 -0.2 3.7 2.9 16.0 -0.9 2.2 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx MONDAY, March 25, 2024 Table 9. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Employment by State, 2022—Continues Percentage points Core arts and cultural production industries Design services Percent Performing arts change in total arts and Promoters of cultural Agents/ Independent Performing performing arts production managers for artists, writers, 1 arts companies and similar industries artists and performers events United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 6.4 11.1 3.2 -0.9 6.9 12.6 0.3 2.9 12.7 1.6 6.3 4.3 4.2 3.8 8.4 1.3 6.0 4.3 6.4 14.5 10.9 8.7 2.1 8.7 5.0 14.1 4.9 1.4 0.2 4.8 -1.7 7.7 7.4 8.3 4.1 -2.2 0.9 6.5 -2.8 7.7 8.7 8.6 4.5 6.8 4.4 3.5 4.8 6.5 3.4 8.8 2.3 -0.2 0.75 0.39 0.51 0.73 0.39 0.71 0.57 (D) 0.89 0.69 0.53 0.36 1.59 0.37 0.81 0.36 (D) 0.59 0.43 0.54 0.70 0.91 0.68 0.52 1.17 0.13 0.68 0.53 0.14 3.49 0.63 0.67 0.45 1.82 0.30 0.06 0.44 (D) 0.93 0.62 1.49 0.52 (D) (D) 0.61 0.44 0.64 0.49 (D) 0.60 0.74 -0.19 0.73 0.13 0.39 0.87 0.68 0.76 0.78 0.82 0.89 1.31 0.69 0.40 0.38 0.35 0.54 0.62 0.76 0.32 -0.01 1.21 1.45 0.35 0.96 0.88 1.34 0.23 0.97 0.34 0.68 1.16 0.60 0.52 0.25 1.31 0.61 0.39 0.81 0.93 0.86 1.05 0.52 0.73 0.58 0.76 0.15 0.36 0.70 0.45 0.63 0.53 0.96 0.34 0.04 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.13 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.01 (D) 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.01 (D) -0.02 0.03 0.03 0.06 -0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.09 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.14 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 (D) 0.18 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.07 0.38 0.36 0.10 0.12 0.06 0.18 0.09 0.34 -0.02 0.19 0.06 0.16 0.09 0.13 0.08 (D) 0.32 0.05 0.09 0.19 0.00 0.11 0.16 0.17 0.54 0.11 0.18 0.12 0.12 0.03 0.22 0.13 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.16 0.16 -0.22 0.24 0.16 0.13 0.32 0.20 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.02 Museums 0.39 0.58 0.81 0.42 0.26 0.32 0.53 0.53 0.61 0.14 0.42 0.15 2.84 (D) 0.36 0.27 0.22 0.19 0.68 (D) 0.54 0.21 0.46 0.55 0.46 0.20 0.58 0.34 (D) 0.37 0.33 0.18 0.58 0.42 0.46 0.17 0.66 0.44 0.39 0.55 0.55 0.47 0.17 0.56 0.28 (D) 0.37 0.33 0.17 0.02 0.31 -0.03 Advertising 0.37 0.22 0.08 0.71 0.40 0.33 0.29 0.16 0.04 0.69 0.45 0.71 0.04 0.14 0.40 0.02 (D) 0.21 0.30 0.29 0.03 0.38 0.21 0.42 0.23 0.10 0.48 0.29 (D) 0.42 0.36 0.64 0.18 0.53 0.41 0.08 0.09 (D) 0.22 0.49 0.19 0.41 0.06 0.25 0.47 0.26 0.13 0.44 0.20 0.10 0.25 0.08 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx Architectural services 0.18 0.07 0.04 0.16 0.18 0.13 0.28 0.03 0.16 0.24 0.29 0.24 0.04 0.40 0.19 0.10 0.14 0.03 0.13 0.16 0.16 0.04 0.29 0.15 0.19 0.12 0.24 0.23 0.19 0.21 0.16 0.15 0.10 0.21 0.16 0.06 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.24 0.21 0.14 0.16 0.28 0.20 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.12 -0.03 Rest of design services 0.44 0.37 (D) 0.88 0.47 0.38 0.72 0.43 0.36 (D) 0.83 0.29 0.79 (D) -0.57 0.46 0.37 0.14 0.17 (D) 0.43 0.49 0.45 0.51 0.29 (D) 0.34 0.43 0.29 0.90 0.69 0.55 0.38 0.50 0.96 0.03 0.31 0.45 0.21 (D) (D) 0.58 0.26 (D) 0.69 (D) 0.52 (D) 0.13 0.36 0.20 0.04 Fine arts education 0.24 0.11 (D) 0.18 0.07 0.40 0.20 0.27 0.36 -0.11 0.15 0.06 0.41 0.27 0.12 0.12 0.27 0.03 0.15 0.09 0.19 0.01 0.28 0.27 0.26 -0.05 0.16 0.09 0.25 0.18 0.24 0.44 0.17 0.38 0.18 0.46 0.18 0.16 0.43 0.28 0.15 0.02 0.09 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.70 0.24 0.26 0.09 0.10 0.14 Education services 0.02 -0.07 -0.01 -0.08 0.01 -0.12 -0.04 0.04 -0.14 -0.31 0.18 -0.02 -0.08 -0.19 0.04 0.08 -0.06 -0.04 0.04 -0.07 0.15 -0.21 -0.16 0.00 -0.08 0.06 -0.05 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 0.19 0.02 0.04 0.26 0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.05 0.04 0.72 -0.04 0.08 0.07 -0.08 -0.02 0.00 0.35 -0.07 0.03 -0.16 -0.06 0.01 MONDAY, March 25, 2024 Table 9. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Employment by State, 2022—Table Ends United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Art support services Rest of art Rental and Government support Publishing leasing services 0.06 0.57 0.02 -1.13 0.06 0.36 0.01 -0.60 0.04 0.27 -0.01 -0.25 0.07 0.44 -0.02 -0.65 0.03 1.07 0.00 -0.62 0.08 (D) 0.04 -1.58 0.04 0.72 0.01 -2.00 0.03 0.93 0.02 -1.05 0.14 -0.06 -0.12 -0.32 0.06 -1.43 -0.12 (D) 0.08 (D) 0.08 (D) 0.06 0.46 0.02 -1.66 0.13 0.45 0.02 -0.40 0.08 0.93 0.05 -0.34 0.06 0.90 -0.02 -0.35 0.03 0.41 0.01 -0.96 -0.05 0.86 0.00 -1.47 (D) 0.36 -0.01 -0.45 0.02 0.92 0.01 -0.64 0.20 -0.05 0.00 -0.46 0.05 1.22 0.02 -0.89 0.08 0.35 0.04 -1.26 0.04 (D) 0.00 -3.58 0.05 0.88 0.01 -1.21 (D) 0.94 -0.01 -2.01 0.03 0.51 -0.01 (D) 0.04 0.60 0.00 -0.34 0.01 -0.01 0.00 -1.11 0.00 -0.43 0.02 -2.40 (D) -0.05 (D) 0.16 0.05 0.56 0.03 -2.63 0.10 0.70 0.01 -1.21 0.06 1.01 0.02 -0.42 0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.54 0.04 0.42 0.02 -2.04 0.04 0.43 0.00 (D) 0.01 1.04 0.00 -1.13 0.05 1.29 0.01 -0.78 0.02 1.53 0.00 -2.73 0.02 (D) 0.00 -1.18 0.00 1.54 0.03 -0.78 0.05 1.26 0.05 -1.17 0.01 0.84 0.02 (D) 0.06 0.35 0.02 -0.32 0.12 0.89 0.03 -0.29 0.03 0.79 0.05 -1.31 0.00 0.51 (D) -0.97 0.03 0.99 -0.03 -0.74 0.04 1.31 0.01 -1.21 0.10 0.85 0.01 -0.84 (D) 0.79 -0.01 -2.60 -0.05 -0.03 0.00 (D) Percentage points Supporting arts and cultural production industries Information services Wholesale and Other Manufacturing Construction transportation Motion Sound Broadcasting information industries pictures recording services 1.47 0.04 0.04 1.59 0.12 0.12 0.16 0.80 0.02 0.05 0.98 0.23 0.20 -0.10 0.84 0.00 0.07 -0.09 0.05 -0.88 -0.46 1.29 0.00 0.04 0.60 0.15 -1.53 0.09 1.00 0.00 0.03 (D) (D) -1.55 0.74 3.99 0.12 0.03 5.27 0.10 0.54 -0.16 1.19 0.02 0.06 -0.65 0.13 -1.04 0.14 0.07 0.02 0.05 1.30 0.12 -1.34 0.28 1.47 0.02 0.05 (D) 0.45 1.21 0.63 0.49 0.00 0.03 0.08 -0.01 0.12 0.10 1.01 0.09 0.05 1.67 0.22 0.93 0.25 0.18 -0.25 0.01 0.06 0.84 (D) 0.08 1.77 -0.01 0.04 0.51 0.36 -4.55 (D) 1.20 0.01 0.03 1.18 0.22 -1.27 -0.40 1.44 0.00 0.03 1.51 0.05 1.93 0.21 0.90 0.00 0.03 -0.40 0.09 -0.84 0.29 1.19 (D) 0.04 -0.85 (D) -0.90 0.12 1.00 0.01 (D) -0.58 0.03 1.07 0.15 0.93 (D) 0.05 -0.05 (D) -0.79 -0.05 3.24 0.01 0.04 1.07 0.61 0.21 0.63 0.95 0.00 0.04 (D) 0.32 2.17 (D) 1.07 0.00 0.04 1.76 (D) 2.03 (D) (D) 0.01 0.03 4.32 0.04 -1.01 0.09 1.25 0.01 0.03 4.08 0.09 -0.92 0.53 0.76 (D) (D) 1.32 -0.01 0.08 0.52 0.36 -0.03 0.06 0.05 0.12 0.88 -0.02 0.75 0.01 0.05 0.13 0.12 0.37 0.07 1.22 0.02 0.04 1.06 0.43 -3.06 0.21 0.80 0.00 0.04 (D) 0.07 2.04 0.03 2.29 0.21 0.03 0.52 0.53 0.64 0.48 1.20 -0.01 0.04 0.22 -0.10 -0.03 0.40 0.89 0.07 0.04 2.40 0.08 0.54 0.79 1.22 (D) 0.04 0.66 0.28 1.97 (D) 1.13 0.02 0.04 1.75 0.12 -0.80 0.17 0.82 0.01 0.05 (D) (D) -0.62 0.69 (D) 0.01 (D) 0.17 (D) -2.15 (D) 0.67 0.00 0.03 -0.36 0.09 -0.58 -0.10 1.15 -0.03 (D) 1.02 (D) 0.78 0.00 (D) 0.02 (D) -0.62 0.13 -0.53 0.17 0.78 0.02 0.04 3.49 0.08 0.81 0.15 0.30 0.00 0.03 3.21 0.61 -1.76 (D) 0.62 0.01 0.05 1.10 0.20 -2.88 1.09 0.86 0.20 0.06 0.31 0.17 0.02 (D) 1.16 0.51 0.04 -0.48 0.23 -0.09 0.24 1.29 0.00 0.05 -0.73 0.15 -0.22 0.16 3.00 0.01 0.02 -1.09 0.40 1.24 -0.03 0.80 0.00 (D) 3.11 0.29 -3.03 (D) 0.91 -0.01 0.05 1.61 0.02 1.17 0.04 0.65 0.02 0.03 -0.47 (D) 0.20 0.07 0.89 (D) (D) (D) -0.01 -0.49 (D) 0.84 (D) 0.03 0.14 0.15 4.39 -0.15 0.51 (D) (D) 0.12 0.00 -1.37 -0.11 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available here: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Retail industries -0.21 6.96 1.50 -5.61 3.16 (D) -2.23 (D) (D) -0.12 -1.73 (D) -1.23 -0.17 0.33 -0.61 4.38 0.98 3.60 5.35 -0.32 1.08 -3.01 0.26 -0.95 10.87 -0.61 -0.04 0.03 -8.38 -4.96 -0.35 -0.11 0.58 1.00 -0.19 -1.73 -0.35 -5.32 (D) 0.66 4.73 1.73 1.05 -0.23 -2.56 0.21 -0.51 (D) 5.90 -4.17 0.65 MONDAY, March 25, 2024 Table 10. Real Gross Output Contributions by Arts and Cultural Production Industry [Percentage points] ACPSA industry description 2017 2018 2019 1 Total industries' percent change 4.66 4.81 2.87 2 Core arts and cultural production 1.40 1.28 1.13 3 Performing arts 0.69 0.49 0.43 4 Performing arts companies 0.23 0.03 0.07 5 Promoters of performing arts and similar events 0.37 0.14 0.17 6 Agents/managers for artists -0.05 0.03 0.02 7 Independent artists, writers, and performers 0.14 0.28 0.18 8 Museums 0.42 0.04 0.06 9 Design services 0.43 0.72 0.61 10 Advertising 0.33 0.35 0.22 11 Architectural services -0.06 0.15 0.15 12 Landscape architectural services 0.03 0.03 0.02 13 Interior design services 0.16 0.12 0.08 14 Industrial design services 0.02 0.00 0.02 15 Graphic design services -0.01 -0.01 0.06 16 Computer systems design -0.12 0.02 0.01 17 Photography and photofinishing services 0.07 0.06 0.05 18 All other design services 0.02 0.00 0.01 19 Fine arts education 0.03 0.05 0.03 20 Education services -0.17 -0.01 0.00 21 Supporting arts and cultural production 3.33 3.50 1.68 22 Art support services 0.04 0.11 0.36 23 Rental and leasing 0.07 0.03 0.00 24 Grantmaking and giving services -0.01 0.00 0.01 25 Unions -0.07 0.00 0.00 26 Government -0.02 0.08 0.34 27 Other support services 0.06 0.01 0.01 28 Information services 1.95 3.05 1.59 29 Publishing 0.95 0.23 0.17 30 Motion pictures 0.35 0.52 0.17 31 Sound recording 0.14 0.15 0.18 32 Broadcasting -0.70 0.21 -0.38 1.45 33 Other information services 1.22 1.94 34 Manufacturing 0.01 -0.09 -0.14 35 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 36 Printed goods manufacturing -0.08 -0.05 -0.08 37 Musical instruments manufacturing 0.00 0.00 0.00 38 Custom architectural woodwork and metalwork manufacturing 0.07 -0.04 -0.04 39 Other goods manufacturing 0.03 0.01 0.00 40 Construction 0.21 0.08 -0.04 41 NonACPSA-related production -0.09 0.03 0.05 42 Wholesale and transportation industries 1.02 0.10 -0.08 43 Retail industries 0.10 0.24 -0.01 1 -0.09 0.03 0.05 44 All other industries ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Line 2020 -3.14 -3.45 -2.97 -0.61 -1.15 -0.13 -1.08 -0.21 -0.16 0.05 -0.05 0.01 0.05 0.02 -0.02 0.00 -0.22 -0.01 -0.10 0.00 0.44 0.05 -0.09 -0.02 0.00 0.21 -0.05 0.60 0.18 -1.23 0.10 0.02 1.53 -0.22 -0.08 -0.11 -0.01 -0.04 0.00 -0.15 -0.12 -0.03 0.20 -0.12 2021 11.67 2.97 1.61 0.01 0.54 0.14 0.93 0.06 1.27 0.48 0.22 0.02 0.30 0.03 0.13 0.00 0.10 0.02 0.06 -0.02 8.55 0.33 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.24 0.02 7.22 1.17 1.01 0.23 1.09 3.72 0.05 0.06 0.00 0.02 -0.04 0.01 -0.07 0.13 0.51 0.52 0.13 2022 6.57 3.58 2.39 0.67 0.96 0.15 0.61 0.00 1.10 0.42 0.29 0.05 0.16 0.02 0.09 0.09 -0.03 0.01 0.05 0.04 2.87 0.45 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.37 0.03 2.78 0.85 0.99 0.27 0.01 0.66 -0.01 0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 0.00 -0.22 0.11 0.02 -0.14 0.11 MONDAY, March 25, 2024 Table 11. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production [Percentage points] ACPSA industry description 2017 2018 2019 1 Total industries' percent change 3.71 2.43 3.81 2 Core arts and cultural production 0.66 1.54 0.89 3 Performing arts -0.64 0.54 0.22 4 Performing arts companies 0.14 0.02 -0.01 5 Promoters of performing arts and similar events 0.09 0.12 0.08 6 Agents/managers for artists -0.16 0.04 0.01 7 Independent artists, writers, and performers -0.71 0.37 0.15 8 Museums 0.40 0.06 0.01 9 Design services 1.12 0.90 0.59 10 Advertising 0.80 0.32 0.08 11 Architectural services 0.30 0.20 0.22 12 Landscape architectural services 0.09 0.02 0.02 13 Interior design services 0.09 0.19 0.10 14 Industrial design services 0.06 0.01 0.03 15 Graphic design services -0.08 0.02 0.05 16 Computer systems design -0.15 0.03 0.03 17 Photography and photofinishing services 0.01 0.12 0.06 18 All other design services 0.01 0.01 0.01 19 Fine arts education 0.01 0.05 0.05 20 Education services -0.22 -0.01 0.01 21 Supporting arts and cultural production 3.09 0.84 2.86 22 Art support services 0.18 0.03 0.19 23 Rental and leasing -0.01 0.01 0.00 24 Grantmaking and giving services -0.03 0.00 0.01 25 Unions -0.06 0.00 0.00 26 Government 0.23 0.01 0.18 27 Other support services 0.05 0.01 0.00 28 Information services 1.73 0.48 2.73 29 Publishing 0.01 0.44 1.01 30 Motion pictures 0.81 -0.58 -0.50 31 Sound recording 0.18 0.05 0.12 32 Broadcasting -0.98 -0.04 -0.17 2.28 33 Other information services 1.71 0.62 34 Manufacturing -0.03 0.00 -0.03 35 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing -0.07 0.01 0.01 36 Printed goods manufacturing -0.05 0.00 -0.05 37 Musical instruments manufacturing 0.01 0.00 0.00 38 Custom architectural woodwork and metalwork manufacturing 0.07 -0.01 -0.03 39 Other goods manufacturing 0.00 0.01 0.04 40 Construction 0.16 0.10 -0.06 41 NonACPSA-related production -0.05 0.04 0.06 42 Wholesale and transportation industries 0.71 -0.02 -0.05 43 Retail industries 0.33 0.24 0.08 1 -0.05 0.04 0.06 44 All other industries ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Line 2020 -2.28 -2.60 -2.39 -0.46 -0.82 -0.09 -1.02 0.01 -0.10 0.17 -0.14 -0.03 0.10 0.03 -0.01 0.00 -0.23 -0.03 -0.13 0.02 0.43 -0.38 -0.14 -0.01 0.01 -0.19 -0.04 0.90 0.44 -1.29 0.13 -0.23 1.86 -0.20 -0.06 -0.12 0.00 -0.04 0.01 -0.27 -0.08 0.23 0.14 -0.08 2021 10.83 2.19 0.76 -0.39 0.17 0.10 0.88 -0.15 1.54 0.60 0.33 0.06 0.27 0.04 0.13 0.01 0.10 0.04 0.06 -0.02 8.46 0.28 0.04 0.01 -0.01 0.22 0.02 7.91 1.63 1.18 0.30 1.00 3.81 0.10 0.03 0.03 0.01 -0.02 0.05 -0.01 0.14 0.06 0.12 0.14 2022 4.84 3.63 2.46 0.72 0.83 0.22 0.69 0.08 0.98 0.26 0.29 0.05 0.18 0.02 0.09 0.11 -0.03 0.02 0.07 0.05 1.08 0.55 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.51 0.02 1.48 0.49 0.45 0.31 0.46 -0.23 -0.07 0.03 -0.04 0.00 -0.06 0.00 -0.23 0.11 -0.21 -0.43 0.11
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