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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 a.m. EDT, Wednesday, March 15, 2023 Technical: Media: Kenneth Beatty (National) Clifford Woodruff (Regional) Connie O’Connell 301-278-9572 301-278-9234 301-278-9003 BEA 23–09 ArtsandCulture@bea.gov Connie.OConnell@bea.gov Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account, U.S. and States New statistics for 2021; 2017–2020 updated The Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) shows that arts and cultural economic activity, adjusted for inflation, increased 13.7 percent in 2021 after decreasing 4.8 percent in 2020 (table 1). By comparison, the broader economy, as measured by real gross domestic product (GDP), increased 5.9 percent in 2021 after decreasing 2.8 percent in 2020. Arts and cultural economic activity accounted for 4.4 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), or $1.02 trillion, in 2021 (tables 2 and 3). Percent change 14 Real Value Added for Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account Compared with U.S. GDP 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 –2 –4 –6 2018 2019 2020 Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Page 1 of 7 U.S. GDP 2021 Real (inflation adjusted) value added for core arts and cultural production industries, which include performing arts, museums, design services, fine arts education, and education services, increased 22.4 percent in 2021. Supporting arts and cultural production industries, which include art support services and information services, increased 11.6 percent in 2021 (table 1). • Performing arts increased 33.9 percent in 2021 after decreasing 34.3 percent in 2020. The leading contributor to the increase was promoters of performing arts and similar events, which increased 122.4 percent in 2021 after decreasing 54.5 percent in 2020. • Museums increased 15.6 percent in 2021 after decreasing 5.0 percent in 2020. • Design services increased 18.1 percent in 2021 after decreasing 0.8 percent in 2020. • Fine arts education increased 27.4 percent in 2021 after decreasing 30.9 percent in 2020. • Education services decreased 1.7 percent in 2021 after decreasing 4.9 percent in 2020. Real Value Added for Core Arts and Cultural Production Industries Percent change 40 30 20 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 Performing arts 2020 Museums Design services U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Page 2 of 7 Fine arts education 2021 Education services Nominal value added Nominal value added (not adjusted for inflation) increased 14.4 percent nationally in 2021 (table 2). The leading contributor to the increase was supporting arts and cultural production industries (table 4). Supporting arts and cultural production industries increased 12.8 percent, to a level of $778.4 billion; the leading contributor to the increase was information services. Core arts and cultural industries increased 20.8 percent in 2021, to a level of $214.3 billion; the leading contributors to the increase were performing arts and design services. In 2021, nominal value added in arts and cultural industries increased in every state and the District of Columbia. The percent change in value added in arts and cultural industries across all states ranged from 23.2 percent in Tennessee to 3.2 percent in Arkansas (table 2). In Tennessee, the state with the largest increase in value added, sound recording, publishing, and independent artists, writers, and performers industries were the leading contributors to the increase in value added (table 4). In Arkansas, the state with the smallest increase in value added, a decrease in construction mitigated the increase. For states and the District of Columbia, the arts and cultural share of their total GDP ranged from 10.8 percent in Washington to 1.2 percent in Delaware (table 3). The share for most states ranged between 2 and 5 percent. Washington, the District of Columbia, California, and New York were the only areas where the arts and cultural share of total GDP exceeded 5 percent. Page 3 of 7 The top arts and cultural industries varied among the states. In Washington, publishing and other information services were the leading contributors to the share of total state GDP (table 3). Government and broadcasting were the leading contributors to the share of GDP in the District of Columbia, while other information services and motion pictures were the leading contributors to the share of GDP in California. Broadcasting and other information services were the leading contributors to the share of GDP in New York. Employment Arts and cultural employment nationwide increased 5.0 percent in 2021 (table 8). The total number of arts and cultural jobs for the nation was 4.9 million. Arts and cultural employment increased in 49 states. The percent change in arts and cultural employment across all states ranged from 12.0 percent in Maine to –0.7 percent in Oklahoma. Maine had 16,743 jobs related to arts and culture, representing 2.6 percent of all jobs in the state. Construction and retail industries were the leading contributors to the increase in arts and cultural employment in Maine (table 9). In Oklahoma, construction was the leading contributor to the decrease in arts and cultural employment. Page 4 of 7 Compensation Arts and cultural compensation nationwide increased 11.3 percent in 2021 (table 8). Arts and cultural compensation increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The percent change in arts and cultural compensation across all states ranged from 18.9 percent in Georgia to 0.5 percent in Arkansas. Update of arts and cultural production statistics Today, BEA also released updated national-level arts and cultural production statistics on output, value added, intermediate inputs, employment, and compensation from 2017 to 2020, with new statistics for 2021, and updated state-level statistics on value added, employment, and compensation from 2017 to 2020, with new statistics for 2021. These revised and newly available statistics primarily reflect the incorporation of revised and newly available source data from the 2022 annual updates of BEA’s National and Regional Economic Accounts. Combined with new and revised arts and cultural productionspecific source data, these improvements allow the arts and cultural production statistics to capture the dynamics of this sector more accurately. BEA’s Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account is supported by funding from the National Endowment for the Arts. Next release: March 2024 Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account, U.S. and States, 2022 Page 5 of 7 Additional Information Resources • • • • • • • The full economic effects of the COVID–19 pandemic cannot be quantified in these statistics, because the impacts are generally embedded in source data and cannot be separately identified. For more information about COVID–19 impacts, refer to “Federal Recovery Programs and BEA Statistics” on our website. Stay informed about BEA developments by reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. The time series of detailed annual statistics for 1998 through 2021 are available at “Arts and Culture.” Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface. For more on BEA’s statistics, see our online journal, the Survey of Current Business. For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA’s news release schedule. For complete information on the sources and methods used to estimate arts and cultural production, see BEA’s arts and cultural production methodology. Definitions pension and health funds) payable to employees in return for their arts and cultural production-related work during a given year. Value added. Arts and cultural production value added consists of output less intermediate consumption (for example, costumes rented by performing arts companies or printing of the program for the show). Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of the goods and services produced by the nation’s economy less the value of the goods and services used up in production. GDP is also equal to the sum of personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, net exports of goods and services, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment. Core arts and cultural production industries are originators of ideas and content associated with the creation of arts and culture. Supporting industries produce and disseminate arts and cultural commodities. Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or “currentprice estimates.” Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is, estimates that exclude the effects of price changes. Defining “culture” in the context of input-output tables for the Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account. Culture can be defined in a variety of ways, including language, traditions, beliefs, and values. For this account, arts and cultural production is defined narrowly to include creative artistic activity—the goods and services produced by it, the goods and services produced in support of it, and the construction of buildings in which it takes place. The inputoutput table is a valuable tool to identify and estimate the value of the “creative chain.” This chain captures the economic value of the creation of a cultural product (composing a symphony) from its production (the performance being recorded in a studio), distribution (by various modes), and final consumption (by the listener). Output. Arts and cultural production output consists of all domestically produced goods and services purchased (for example, movie tickets or design services). Employment. Arts and cultural production employment consists of all wage and salary jobs in which the workers are engaged in the production of arts and cultural productionrelated goods and services. Compensation. Arts and cultural production compensation consists of the remuneration (including wages and salaries, as well as benefits such as employer contributions to Statistical conventions Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012). Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisher chain-weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the published quantity index by the current-dollar value in the reference year (2012) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive, because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. In tables that display chained-dollar values, the value of the "not allocated by industry" line reflects the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines. For the real value added by industry table, this value also reflects differences in source data used to estimate GDP by industry and the expenditures measure of real GDP. Page 6 of 7 News Release Tables Table 1. Real Value Added by Arts and Cultural Production Industry: Percent Change from Preceding Period Table 2. Arts and Cultural Production Value Added by State, 2021 Table 3. Industry Contributions to the Arts and Cultural Production Share of GDP, 2021 Table 4. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production by State, 2021 Table 5. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity: Percent Change from Preceding Period Table 6. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity Table 7. Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Industry Table 8. Arts and Cultural Production Employment and Compensation by State, 2021 Table 9. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Employment by State, 2021 Table 10. Real Gross Output Contributions by Arts and Cultural Production Industry Table 11. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production Page 7 of 7 WEDNESDAY, March 15, 2023 Table 1. Real Value Added by Arts and Cultural Production Industry: Percent Change from Preceding Period ACPSA industry description Line 1 Total 2 Core arts and cultural production 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Performing arts Performing arts companies Promoters of performing arts and similar events Agents/managers for artists Independent artists, writers, and performers Museums Design services Advertising Architectural services Landscape architectural services Interior design services Industrial design services Graphic design services Computer systems design Photography and photofinishing services All other design services Fine arts education Education services Supporting arts and cultural production 2017 2018 2.6 2.8 4.0 7.9 1.9 3.3 2020 -4.8 -15.4 3.3 -1.2 3.7 -0.7 5.4 -2.3 3.1 4.8 4.0 7.7 -3.1 8.5 -3.3 12.6 3.6 2.6 4.6 -1.0 2.7 6.5 0.7 6.0 7.6 8.7 8.0 9.4 9.5 8.3 8.2 14.3 2.6 1.5 12.6 14.2 5.0 12.0 2.8 3.1 2.7 0.0 0.4 4.2 4.3 -1.6 4.1 1.1 9.0 6.3 3.4 6.2 6.3 7.7 0.0 4.6 8.0 1.8 1.5 -34.3 -28.4 -54.5 -28.3 -29.5 -5.0 -0.8 5.7 -4.9 0.0 0.3 8.0 -1.8 5.5 -18.0 -18.3 -30.9 -4.9 -1.5 33.9 17.7 122.4 58.3 15.8 15.6 18.1 25.8 6.2 11.7 15.5 22.5 17.3 10.6 27.0 23.7 27.4 -1.7 11.6 0.7 4.8 -4.6 2.3 0.5 9.8 4.4 7.8 -6.8 3.2 -0.1 18.8 2.1 12.0 -0.9 2.0 -3.0 3.0 -2.4 -0.3 -1.3 2.2 -0.3 1.1 1.9 11.0 0.6 1.0 -5.1 2.0 5.8 -5.5 8.1 -2.2 9.1 -5.2 -11.2 -5.8 6.7 -4.4 -1.4 1.6 0.7 -0.6 2.7 0.7 -3.5 -29.0 -12.9 -3.0 -1.9 -75.0 1.3 10.9 -14.1 3.5 -1.5 5.1 -16.0 -20.8 -19.2 -15.3 -20.1 -0.9 -24.0 -7.8 -5.3 -5.3 -7.8 0.7 14.1 -10.1 5.0 0.1 270.0 15.6 15.0 17.9 28.7 4.8 27.3 5.1 16.8 3.4 15.6 1.6 1.4 -3.5 10.5 8.1 10.7 10.5 22 Art support services 0.5 23 Rental and leasing -4.8 24 Grantmaking and giving services 2.5 25 Unions 4.2 26 Government 0.7 27 Other support services 14.7 28 Information services 2.1 29 Publishing 3.9 30 Motion pictures -0.3 31 Sound recording 7.8 32 Broadcasting -0.8 33 Other information services 7.2 34 Manufacturing 4.8 35 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing 1.5 36 Printed goods manufacturing 4.1 37 Musical instruments manufacturing 2.7 38 Custom architectural woodwork and metalwork manufacturing 3.5 39 Other goods manufacturing 11.5 40 Construction 10.9 41 NonACPSA-related production -3.4 42 Wholesale and transportation industries 7.7 43 Retail industries 6.5 1 44 All other industries -3.4 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2019 2021 13.7 22.4 WEDNESDAY, March 15, 2023 Table 2. Arts and Cultural Production Value Added by State, 2021 Thousands of dollars Arts and cultural production industries Total1 Core Supporting Percent change, 2020–2021 Arts and cultural production industries Core Supporting Total1 United States 1,016,249,143 214,338,067 778,395,590 14.4 20.8 12.8 Alabama 5,435,698 924,872 4,232,956 9.2 22.1 6.4 Alaska 1,378,637 135,336 1,199,009 7.5 20.9 6.0 Arizona 11,595,641 2,614,107 8,548,692 15.1 24.1 12.6 Arkansas 2,999,510 684,925 2,138,772 3.2 21.5 -2.3 California 261,132,168 58,068,737 200,243,243 18.4 19.4 18.1 Colorado 16,861,709 4,039,581 12,374,334 11.6 25.0 7.7 Connecticut 10,068,589 2,253,346 7,502,009 11.6 23.4 8.5 Delaware 972,965 228,650 661,482 9.5 23.4 5.0 District of Columbia 13,770,545 3,701,539 9,965,062 11.1 21.0 7.8 Florida 39,003,845 10,578,684 27,046,736 15.1 21.0 12.8 Georgia 29,219,896 5,950,743 22,551,730 18.3 20.3 17.8 Hawaii 2,910,620 759,310 2,075,329 13.2 29.5 8.1 Idaho 2,192,993 445,362 1,644,348 14.7 29.3 11.2 Illinois 31,104,072 8,695,145 21,390,003 15.1 19.2 13.5 Indiana 8,610,796 1,715,680 6,432,431 9.8 22.5 6.5 Iowa 4,545,837 792,795 3,513,536 7.0 17.9 4.4 Kansas 4,444,433 725,203 3,502,065 4.2 13.6 2.0 Kentucky 6,095,936 975,986 4,846,613 5.8 25.2 2.2 Louisiana 6,089,653 1,205,218 4,578,962 10.6 24.7 7.2 Maine 1,973,164 556,264 1,335,513 20.9 33.6 16.7 Maryland 12,330,826 2,306,740 9,605,299 16.8 12.6 18.0 Massachusetts 27,245,018 5,962,756 20,641,978 11.7 20.0 9.5 Michigan 15,468,704 3,898,013 10,686,256 10.7 18.1 7.2 Minnesota 12,436,176 3,043,515 8,916,765 8.7 16.6 6.1 Mississippi 2,273,486 288,780 1,833,526 7.1 15.7 5.2 Missouri 11,020,114 2,723,481 7,852,449 12.0 20.5 9.1 Montana 2,072,986 447,830 1,563,853 13.2 35.5 8.0 Nebraska 3,565,092 724,180 2,692,024 13.3 16.5 12.5 Nevada 9,368,677 2,341,351 6,848,525 16.5 54.1 7.4 New Hampshire 3,262,530 545,102 2,604,815 9.4 15.7 7.8 New Jersey 23,991,258 4,630,150 18,613,358 14.1 27.8 11.1 New Mexico 3,198,923 483,465 2,606,058 19.7 40.5 16.6 New York 143,826,814 34,095,305 108,143,324 13.2 17.2 12.0 North Carolina 20,215,729 4,071,689 15,495,365 16.5 30.4 13.4 North Dakota 1,499,303 193,486 1,243,433 8.5 20.4 6.7 Ohio 23,875,044 4,683,146 18,354,333 9.4 21.5 6.5 Oklahoma 4,496,569 1,050,432 3,189,524 6.2 24.3 0.8 Oregon 9,306,953 2,041,785 6,986,143 11.3 15.4 10.0 Pennsylvania 28,601,993 5,740,468 21,905,851 8.6 19.2 5.9 Rhode Island 2,163,225 462,663 1,620,472 13.6 18.6 12.0 South Carolina 7,344,356 1,509,588 5,555,188 19.3 27.6 17.4 South Dakota 1,270,938 222,712 984,651 9.7 21.3 7.1 Tennessee 15,930,522 4,147,951 11,320,535 23.2 39.8 18.4 Texas 56,678,506 11,857,209 42,673,065 12.0 20.9 9.6 Utah 8,142,773 1,598,693 6,342,913 14.9 21.5 13.4 Vermont 1,095,835 307,318 749,378 6.9 25.2 0.6 Virginia 18,843,880 3,842,732 14,387,995 12.4 25.2 9.3 Washington 72,870,277 3,578,627 68,795,128 15.8 19.6 15.6 West Virginia 1,420,884 136,364 1,194,546 7.9 28.5 5.6 Wisconsin 10,828,800 2,156,557 8,240,534 8.4 20.6 5.4 Wyoming 1,196,244 194,499 965,482 11.5 17.7 10.2 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1.Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that is designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis WEDNESDAY, March 15, 2023 Table 3. Industry Contributions to the Arts and Cultural Production Share of GDP by State, 2021—Continues Total arts and cultural production industries as a 1 share of GDP (percent) United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Percentage points Core arts and cultural production industries Design services Performing arts Performing arts companies 4.4 2.1 2.4 2.8 2.0 7.7 3.9 3.4 1.2 9.0 3.1 4.2 3.2 2.3 3.3 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.8 4.2 2.7 3.0 1.8 3.1 3.5 2.4 4.8 3.3 3.5 2.9 7.6 3.1 2.4 3.2 2.1 3.4 3.4 3.2 2.7 2.1 3.7 2.8 3.6 3.0 3.1 10.8 1.7 2.9 2.9 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.10 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.08 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.23 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.12 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.19 0.03 0.05 0.09 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.02 Independent Promoters of Agents/ artists, writers, Museums performing managers for and arts and artists performers similar events 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.04 0.10 0.09 0.04 0.02 0.44 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.07 0.39 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.16 0.04 0.04 0.10 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.10 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.72 0.11 0.09 0.03 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.19 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.13 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.17 0.03 0.18 0.07 0.05 0.14 0.29 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.17 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.06 0.03 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.04 0.03 0.11 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.08 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.05 Advertising 0.19 0.07 0.04 0.11 0.16 0.20 0.16 0.22 0.06 1.00 0.15 0.30 0.05 0.09 0.31 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.10 0.16 0.18 0.22 0.06 0.18 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.10 0.19 0.04 0.55 0.10 0.07 0.11 0.08 0.17 0.17 0.10 0.12 0.06 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.05 0.16 0.04 Architectural services 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.08 0.03 0.34 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.08 0.11 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.16 0.07 0.11 0.04 0.12 0.18 0.11 0.07 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.15 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.13 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.08 0.12 0.02 0.08 0.06 Rest of design services Fine arts education 0.21 0.11 0.04 0.18 0.09 0.30 0.31 0.14 0.07 0.20 0.28 0.23 0.17 0.15 0.23 0.11 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.13 0.19 0.20 0.25 0.18 0.04 0.19 0.21 0.11 0.16 0.15 0.19 0.06 0.27 0.25 0.08 0.18 0.10 0.22 0.15 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.15 0.17 0.23 0.21 0.17 0.14 0.03 0.14 0.12 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account GDP Gross Domestic Product 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 Education services 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.08 0.01 0.17 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.13 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.10 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 WEDNESDAY, March 15, 2023 Table 3. Industry Contributions to the Arts and Cultural Production Share of GDP by State, 2021—Table Ends Percentage points Supporting arts and cultural production industries Information services Art support services Rental and leasing Government Rest of support services Publishing Motion pictures Sound recording Broadcasting Other information services Manufacturing Wholesale and Retail Construction transportation industries industries United States 0.02 0.51 0.01 0.55 0.28 0.07 0.68 0.66 0.07 0.06 Alabama 0.00 0.52 0.00 0.18 0.03 0.01 0.55 0.04 0.08 0.02 Alaska 0.00 1.25 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.56 0.03 0.01 0.04 Arizona 0.03 0.47 0.01 0.35 0.06 0.01 0.42 0.13 0.05 0.06 Arkansas 0.00 0.59 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.42 0.01 0.06 0.04 California 0.02 0.37 0.01 0.84 1.07 0.13 0.56 2.36 0.05 0.08 Colorado 0.02 0.60 0.01 0.72 0.07 0.02 0.82 0.17 0.05 0.08 Connecticut 0.01 0.44 0.01 0.33 0.32 0.01 0.73 0.27 0.05 0.14 Delaware 0.00 0.26 0.01 0.08 0.02 0.00 0.24 0.03 0.02 0.02 District of Columbia 0.03 1.07 0.82 0.00 0.06 0.00 3.35 0.16 0.78 0.09 Florida 0.04 0.38 0.01 0.36 0.11 0.07 0.48 0.10 0.04 0.06 0.03 Georgia 0.02 0.42 0.01 0.48 0.46 0.03 1.24 0.21 0.05 Hawaii 0.10 0.26 0.01 0.79 0.08 0.03 0.22 0.01 0.53 0.02 Idaho 0.00 0.61 0.00 0.18 0.04 0.01 0.35 0.07 0.03 0.07 Illinois 0.03 0.53 0.03 0.30 0.09 0.05 0.30 0.37 0.07 0.06 Indiana 0.02 0.51 0.01 0.12 0.03 0.02 0.34 0.05 0.10 0.06 Iowa 0.02 0.55 0.01 0.22 0.02 0.00 0.40 0.03 0.08 0.06 Kansas 0.00 0.57 0.01 0.15 0.02 0.01 0.70 0.08 0.07 0.02 Kentucky 0.01 0.58 0.01 0.10 0.03 0.01 0.88 0.04 0.07 0.05 Louisiana 0.08 0.44 0.01 0.07 0.23 0.00 0.61 0.02 0.06 0.03 Maine 0.01 0.50 0.01 0.17 0.05 0.01 0.37 0.06 0.19 0.14 Maryland 0.01 0.58 0.02 0.50 0.05 0.02 0.50 0.09 0.05 0.08 Massachusetts 1.16 0.11 0.02 0.35 0.62 0.08 0.06 0.01 0.44 0.01 Michigan 0.02 0.51 0.01 0.23 0.05 0.01 0.35 0.12 0.09 0.03 Minnesota 0.01 0.57 0.01 0.47 0.03 0.04 0.34 0.08 0.13 0.04 Mississippi 0.02 0.58 0.00 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.53 0.01 0.04 0.01 Missouri 0.02 0.57 0.01 0.19 0.04 0.01 0.64 0.07 0.07 0.09 Montana 0.01 0.88 0.01 0.26 0.11 0.01 0.89 0.04 0.11 0.13 Nebraska 0.01 0.53 0.01 0.39 0.02 0.00 0.35 0.16 0.03 0.16 Nevada 0.07 0.55 0.01 0.22 0.10 0.05 0.35 1.55 0.07 0.10 New Hampshire 0.01 0.47 0.01 0.65 0.07 0.02 0.54 0.08 0.18 0.07 New Jersey 0.02 0.54 0.01 0.35 0.14 0.02 0.49 0.38 0.09 0.03 New Mexico 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.02 0.75 0.01 0.10 0.42 0.07 0.76 New York 0.02 0.53 0.02 0.61 0.62 0.25 1.79 1.30 0.08 0.06 North Carolina 0.01 0.42 0.01 0.51 0.05 0.02 0.77 0.11 0.07 0.03 North Dakota 0.01 0.68 0.01 0.38 0.02 0.00 0.45 0.01 0.06 0.10 Ohio 0.01 0.52 0.01 0.25 0.04 0.01 1.01 0.13 0.10 0.04 Oklahoma 0.02 0.46 0.01 0.09 0.04 0.01 0.48 0.02 0.08 0.06 Oregon 0.02 0.64 0.01 0.70 0.15 0.02 0.39 0.14 0.06 0.07 Pennsylvania 0.05 0.45 0.02 0.36 0.09 0.02 0.81 0.22 0.09 0.05 Rhode Island 0.00 0.54 0.02 0.19 0.11 0.02 0.70 0.08 0.42 0.15 South Carolina 0.01 0.52 0.01 0.25 0.05 0.04 0.52 0.06 0.06 0.09 South Dakota 0.00 0.69 0.01 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.49 0.02 0.09 0.07 Tennessee 0.02 0.40 0.01 0.30 0.17 0.70 0.46 0.07 0.08 0.03 Texas 0.03 0.45 0.01 0.28 0.07 0.03 0.63 0.15 0.04 0.03 Utah 0.01 0.51 0.01 0.92 0.15 0.01 0.25 0.30 0.09 0.04 Vermont 0.00 0.57 0.01 0.27 0.06 0.01 0.40 0.11 0.14 0.17 Virginia 0.01 0.55 0.02 0.29 0.06 0.04 0.77 0.18 0.04 0.05 Washington 0.01 0.65 0.01 3.68 0.07 0.03 0.48 2.61 0.04 0.04 West Virginia 0.01 0.66 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.00 0.45 0.01 0.05 0.02 Wisconsin 0.01 0.61 0.01 0.56 0.03 0.03 0.44 0.07 0.15 0.07 Wyoming 0.01 1.55 0.01 0.09 0.04 0.00 0.32 0.03 0.02 0.16 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account GDP Gross Domestic Product 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.20 0.13 0.03 0.15 0.11 0.24 0.14 0.08 0.03 0.07 0.27 0.14 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.14 0.13 0.05 0.13 0.13 0.28 0.25 0.07 0.25 0.09 0.04 0.24 0.22 0.46 0.03 0.24 0.20 0.09 0.13 0.08 0.16 0.15 0.11 0.34 0.04 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.11 0.23 0.09 0.03 0.09 0.03 0.25 0.10 0.08 0.29 0.10 0.20 0.14 0.13 0.10 0.04 0.23 0.18 0.08 0.16 0.19 0.17 0.11 0.08 0.12 0.10 0.15 0.11 0.23 0.16 0.19 0.07 0.24 0.14 0.13 0.21 0.32 0.18 0.10 0.18 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.13 0.20 0.29 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.20 0.16 0.35 0.16 0.13 2.45 0.08 0.17 0.07 WEDNESDAY, March 15, 2023 Table 4. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production by State, 2021—Continues Percentage points Percent Core arts and cultural production industries change in Performing arts Design services value added of total arts and Independent Promoters of Fine arts Agents/ Performing cultural Architectural Rest of design artists, writers, Museums performing education Advertising managers for arts production services and services arts and artists companies 1 performers similar events industries United States 14.4 0.23 1.01 0.25 0.73 0.14 0.85 0.12 0.74 0.07 Alabama 9.2 0.09 0.79 0.07 0.16 0.16 0.63 0.30 1.04 0.06 Alaska 7.5 -0.01 0.43 0.01 0.12 0.25 0.46 -0.02 0.46 0.10 Arizona 15.1 0.09 1.24 0.26 0.74 0.24 0.85 0.12 1.30 0.09 Arkansas 3.2 0.19 1.19 0.04 -0.02 0.29 1.24 0.23 0.87 0.11 California 18.4 0.30 0.75 0.50 1.53 0.06 0.45 0.03 0.61 0.06 Colorado 11.6 0.11 1.19 0.09 0.91 0.23 1.11 0.36 1.26 0.11 Connecticut 11.6 0.15 0.67 0.15 0.64 0.18 1.76 0.03 0.88 0.11 Delaware 9.5 -0.05 1.04 0.04 1.09 0.39 1.43 0.41 0.71 0.08 District of Columbia 11.1 -0.06 2.79 0.01 0.19 0.11 1.90 0.15 0.17 0.01 Florida 15.1 0.01 1.36 0.49 0.13 0.20 1.17 0.29 1.63 0.10 Georgia 0.32 0.82 0.15 0.35 0.10 1.26 0.14 0.77 0.05 18.3 Hawaii 13.2 1.04 0.93 0.01 2.90 0.30 0.13 0.40 0.88 0.10 Idaho 14.7 0.18 0.66 0.03 0.73 0.17 1.11 0.36 1.86 0.12 Illinois 15.1 0.09 0.89 0.11 0.85 0.08 1.70 0.14 1.21 0.08 Indiana 9.8 0.21 1.32 0.04 0.20 0.21 0.95 0.25 0.76 0.08 Iowa 7.0 0.05 0.91 0.02 0.21 0.20 0.51 0.22 0.62 0.12 Kansas 4.2 0.00 0.92 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.26 0.11 0.54 0.10 Kentucky 5.8 -0.03 0.81 0.08 0.40 0.45 0.58 0.12 1.00 0.07 Louisiana 10.6 0.38 1.03 0.07 1.12 0.29 0.31 0.38 0.68 0.11 Maine 20.9 1.05 1.53 0.04 2.33 0.50 1.53 0.05 1.26 0.16 Maryland 16.8 -0.14 0.47 0.05 0.06 0.37 1.05 -0.03 0.33 0.08 Massachusetts 0.02 0.79 0.14 0.72 0.14 0.64 0.09 11.7 0.15 1.28 Michigan 10.7 -0.23 1.03 -0.02 0.24 0.23 1.36 0.24 1.29 0.12 Minnesota 8.7 -0.09 0.90 0.10 0.30 0.10 1.16 0.21 0.94 0.12 Mississippi 7.1 0.02 0.40 0.00 0.04 0.18 0.56 0.20 0.39 0.04 Missouri 12.0 0.38 1.49 0.06 0.34 0.28 0.98 0.10 0.98 0.06 Montana 13.2 -0.11 0.68 0.01 2.75 0.28 0.44 0.80 1.48 0.08 Nebraska 13.3 0.19 1.85 0.13 -0.40 0.25 0.60 0.06 0.59 0.12 Nevada 16.5 1.94 5.82 0.17 0.92 0.11 0.45 0.01 0.75 0.05 New Hampshire 9.4 -0.13 0.71 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.85 0.14 0.62 0.15 New Jersey 14.1 0.30 1.20 0.13 0.38 0.06 1.39 0.12 1.10 0.12 New Mexico 19.7 0.36 0.77 0.04 2.91 0.16 0.33 0.02 0.47 0.09 New York 0.13 1.23 0.05 0.26 0.07 13.2 0.24 1.21 0.34 0.38 North Carolina 16.5 0.11 0.98 0.21 0.40 0.34 0.61 0.27 2.41 0.10 North Dakota 8.5 -0.02 0.91 0.00 0.23 0.07 0.55 0.06 0.50 0.06 Ohio 9.4 0.08 1.82 0.02 0.30 0.18 0.72 0.09 0.49 0.08 Oklahoma 6.2 1.50 0.35 0.04 0.23 0.97 0.48 0.18 0.94 0.07 Oregon 11.3 -0.12 0.93 0.16 0.44 0.11 0.74 0.29 0.64 0.09 Pennsylvania 8.6 0.14 0.76 0.03 0.30 0.21 1.16 0.09 0.83 0.09 Rhode Island 13.6 0.23 0.63 0.02 0.57 0.29 0.72 0.14 1.33 0.04 South Carolina 19.3 0.46 1.17 0.03 0.88 0.22 1.12 0.17 1.11 0.08 South Dakota 9.7 0.08 1.30 0.01 0.47 0.44 0.47 0.16 0.38 0.10 Tennessee 23.2 2.08 1.65 0.77 2.40 0.30 0.68 0.17 1.02 0.06 Texas 0.25 0.89 0.08 12.0 0.11 0.67 0.22 0.51 0.17 1.13 Utah 14.9 0.20 1.14 0.10 0.57 0.12 0.60 0.11 1.06 0.17 Vermont 6.9 0.84 0.90 0.04 1.18 0.44 0.82 0.28 1.50 0.38 Virginia 12.4 0.29 1.49 0.09 0.69 0.17 0.69 0.30 0.83 0.09 Washington 15.8 -0.02 0.26 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.21 0.05 0.31 0.03 West Virginia 7.9 0.14 0.43 0.02 0.13 0.10 0.71 0.22 0.55 0.07 Wisconsin 8.4 0.19 0.98 0.06 0.36 0.10 0.81 0.36 0.75 0.14 Wyoming 11.5 0.01 1.46 -0.02 0.29 0.12 0.37 0.24 0.19 0.07 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Education services 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.11 0.02 0.00 -0.01 0.16 -0.24 -0.08 0.01 0.11 0.07 0.07 0.02 0.01 -0.02 0.01 -0.06 -0.04 0.14 0.20 0.11 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.01 -0.13 0.00 -0.15 -0.01 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.09 -0.02 -0.11 -0.17 0.07 -0.05 0.00 0.02 -0.09 -0.34 -0.03 0.00 -0.06 -0.06 0.01 WEDNESDAY, March 15, 2023 Table 4. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production by State, 2021—Table Ends Percentage points Supporting arts and cultural production industries Information services Art support services Rental and leasing Government Rest of art support services Publishing Motion pictures Sound recording Broadcasting Other information services Manufacturing Construction United States 0.09 0.31 0.03 1.65 1.02 0.39 0.63 3.82 0.01 Alabama 0.03 0.83 0.02 1.42 0.30 0.04 0.64 0.91 -0.19 Alaska 0.00 1.16 0.04 0.30 0.35 0.06 0.77 0.49 -0.02 Arizona 0.20 0.91 0.08 2.70 0.34 0.08 0.31 1.45 0.00 Arkansas 0.01 0.69 0.03 -0.47 0.19 0.16 0.71 0.27 -0.16 California 0.08 0.17 0.02 1.50 2.00 0.38 0.29 7.83 0.02 Colorado 0.06 0.58 0.03 2.31 0.27 0.14 0.57 1.17 -0.14 Connecticut 0.03 0.40 0.02 0.94 -0.80 0.05 0.41 1.93 -0.02 Delaware -0.05 -0.75 0.16 0.69 0.34 0.15 0.24 0.03 0.05 District of Columbia 1.89 0.00 0.00 1.14 0.07 1.28 0.03 -0.06 0.84 Florida 0.21 0.25 0.11 2.94 0.51 0.46 0.76 1.13 0.03 Georgia 0.16 0.43 0.02 1.47 5.81 0.23 1.93 2.29 0.00 Hawaii 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.83 4.52 0.05 0.76 1.15 0.18 Idaho 0.06 0.95 0.05 2.56 0.63 0.14 0.96 1.22 0.07 Illinois 0.08 0.57 0.07 0.96 0.73 0.43 0.02 2.84 -0.01 Indiana 0.17 0.61 0.04 0.44 0.05 0.06 0.57 0.35 -0.05 Iowa 0.12 0.30 0.03 0.42 0.14 0.00 0.07 0.78 0.13 Kansas 0.01 0.67 0.07 0.92 0.00 0.09 0.03 0.22 -0.05 Kentucky 0.08 -0.27 0.03 0.37 0.18 0.03 0.83 0.13 -0.12 Louisiana 0.46 -0.28 0.01 0.25 4.32 -0.02 -0.51 0.23 0.06 Maine 0.11 1.72 0.05 1.55 0.41 0.09 0.66 0.71 -0.19 Maryland 0.09 0.70 0.03 8.81 0.20 -0.05 0.82 0.95 0.02 Massachusetts 0.05 0.39 0.03 3.06 0.95 0.12 0.24 0.91 -0.12 Michigan 0.10 0.44 0.03 0.26 0.10 0.10 0.48 1.17 -0.07 Minnesota 0.12 0.48 0.00 -0.15 0.13 0.22 0.21 0.80 -0.12 Mississippi 0.14 0.23 -0.01 0.08 0.91 1.10 0.94 0.16 -0.08 Missouri 0.17 0.81 0.03 1.06 0.00 0.09 0.65 0.67 0.02 Montana 0.05 0.88 0.03 2.90 0.56 0.12 0.37 0.50 0.38 Nebraska 0.09 0.44 0.07 7.18 0.19 0.05 0.58 1.33 0.03 Nevada 0.40 -0.26 0.02 1.02 0.94 0.33 0.09 3.50 0.09 New Hampshire 0.15 0.04 0.05 0.61 0.23 0.31 0.22 0.89 -0.02 New Jersey 0.08 0.39 0.04 1.30 0.35 0.36 1.04 3.16 0.08 New Mexico 0.10 -0.14 0.00 0.67 0.02 0.74 9.52 0.40 1.72 New York 0.04 0.05 0.01 0.74 0.64 0.78 1.69 4.47 0.00 North Carolina 0.12 0.65 0.04 3.18 0.43 0.19 2.05 1.20 0.17 North Dakota 0.03 1.03 0.02 -0.46 0.15 0.04 1.14 0.12 0.11 Ohio 0.10 0.56 0.02 0.59 0.36 0.04 0.92 0.71 0.08 Oklahoma 0.29 1.09 0.02 0.48 0.73 0.15 0.74 0.28 -0.02 Oregon 0.07 0.90 0.03 2.36 0.74 0.11 0.45 1.38 0.04 Pennsylvania 0.13 0.13 0.03 0.64 0.69 0.23 -0.64 2.24 -0.02 Rhode Island -0.01 0.37 0.12 0.35 1.75 0.15 1.37 0.87 0.13 South Carolina 0.08 1.00 0.06 4.09 1.25 0.23 0.72 0.71 -0.08 South Dakota 0.01 1.23 0.04 -0.44 0.31 0.09 1.21 0.18 0.32 Tennessee 0.11 0.61 0.03 2.51 0.81 5.42 0.39 0.99 0.01 Texas 0.14 0.29 0.05 1.85 0.11 0.21 0.33 1.89 0.03 Utah 0.04 0.46 0.07 5.17 0.48 0.03 0.26 0.80 0.07 Vermont 0.00 0.31 0.05 -0.56 0.70 0.14 0.73 0.88 0.36 Virginia 0.05 0.28 0.05 0.89 0.26 0.43 0.82 1.61 -0.05 Washington 0.03 0.13 0.01 3.21 0.17 0.08 -0.03 6.47 0.01 West Virginia 0.01 0.55 0.18 0.14 0.21 0.03 1.57 0.10 0.11 Wisconsin 0.06 0.31 0.01 0.53 0.08 0.22 0.24 0.47 0.10 Wyoming -0.01 2.01 0.02 0.94 0.03 -0.02 0.65 0.43 -0.10 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -0.05 -0.34 1.01 0.70 -4.96 0.50 -0.38 2.65 0.46 0.51 -1.37 0.04 -2.43 -1.55 1.38 0.04 -0.03 -1.13 -1.75 0.12 4.92 0.86 -0.58 -0.87 0.62 -0.61 -0.21 -1.38 -1.47 -2.36 0.41 0.10 -0.10 -0.44 -0.03 2.98 -0.10 -4.18 0.06 -1.35 3.12 1.74 1.94 0.09 -0.16 0.63 -3.95 0.01 -0.58 1.01 1.22 3.76 Wholesale and transportation industries 0.76 0.72 0.05 0.26 0.71 0.48 0.47 0.26 0.41 0.11 2.21 0.50 0.33 1.70 1.06 0.72 0.49 0.34 1.47 0.14 0.15 0.50 1.16 2.16 0.97 0.53 1.55 0.78 -0.19 1.31 1.63 1.29 0.10 0.60 1.24 -0.14 0.93 -0.35 0.27 0.66 0.36 3.30 -0.05 1.25 1.07 0.91 0.36 2.05 0.16 0.12 0.08 0.11 Retail industries 1.27 0.75 1.09 2.49 1.09 0.68 0.77 0.61 1.79 -0.02 1.82 0.95 0.65 1.88 1.30 2.04 1.02 0.44 0.80 0.79 1.53 0.93 1.12 1.24 1.17 0.90 1.81 1.18 1.21 0.83 1.76 0.62 0.88 0.56 1.33 0.63 0.94 1.37 1.22 1.86 0.57 0.28 0.81 1.39 1.56 1.64 1.39 0.92 5.11 0.76 0.90 0.50 WEDNESDAY, March 15, 2023 Table 5. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity: Percent Change from Preceding Period Line ACPSA item description 2017 4.0 3.8 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.0 6.1 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.1 4.7 4.7 4.2 4.3 3.5 5.9 3.5 3.4 10.7 1.1 3.3 11.1 3.3 3.3 6.4 1.0 3.9 4.2 2.3 -5.3 0.9 6.6 3.1 5.0 1.5 11.1 3.1 4.4 3.8 2.5 0.5 3.3 5.1 8.2 5.7 -0.1 10.8 1.5 -2.2 5.6 -3.9 -2.1 11.6 9.9 1.8 18.8 6.1 4.9 17.0 6.8 2018 5.5 6.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 8.8 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.0 7.5 8.0 6.4 6.5 6.4 9.4 0.2 -1.3 2.4 10.8 6.3 2.4 10.4 3.0 4.0 4.9 5.5 4.7 7.5 7.3 4.4 4.1 3.3 11.6 -0.9 -0.4 0.7 -9.7 -4.3 0.9 -0.7 7.2 2.5 -2.6 10.3 5.9 -0.8 5.8 4.3 9.3 14.1 0.9 3.1 -2.8 5.7 1.4 -0.1 5.1 1 Total 2 Core arts and cultural production 3 Performing arts 4 Music groups 5 Dance 6 Opera 7 Symphonies 8 Theater 9 Other 10 Independent artists, writers, and performers 11 Museums 12 Art 13 Botanical and zoological 14 Children's 15 Historical sites 16 History 17 Natural 18 Nature parks 19 Science 20 Other 21 Design services 22 Advertising 23 Architectural services, historic restoration 24 Landscape architectural services 25 All other architectural services 26 Interior design services 27 Industrial design services 28 Graphic design services 29 Fashion design services 30 Computer systems design 31 Photography and photofinishing services 32 All other design services 33 Fine arts education 34 Education services 35 Entertainment originals 36 Supporting arts and cultural production 37 Art support services 38 Rental and leasing 39 Agents/managers for artists 40 Promoters of performing arts and similar events 41 Grantmaking and giving services 42 Unions 43 Government 44 Other support services 45 Books publishing 46 Education (K–12) 47 Higher education 48 General reference 49 Professional, technical, and scholarly 50 Adult trade 51 Children 52 Other publishing 53 Cards, calendars, and other 54 Newspapers and periodicals 55 Software 56 Information services 57 Broadcasting 58 Sound recording 59 Motion pictures 60 Audio/visual production 61 Other information services 62 Manufactured goods 63 Jewelry and silverware 64 Printed goods 65 Musical instruments 66 Custom architectural woodwork and metalwork 67 Other goods 68 Construction ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2019 3.5 4.1 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 5.4 4.9 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 3.5 5.3 5.3 4.9 4.5 6.8 4.6 6.8 8.2 8.8 8.6 5.8 4.2 1.6 5.8 3.8 2.7 1.7 2.9 3.5 1.6 5.3 3.7 6.4 2.0 3.2 5.9 -1.9 -2.2 -1.6 -3.7 -3.9 -0.9 -0.9 6.8 -1.0 -2.2 10.0 2.8 -3.0 10.4 0.7 1.2 11.7 0.2 -1.9 -3.0 1.3 -0.6 5.8 2.6 2020 -4.0 -3.8 -39.6 -39.4 -39.4 -39.4 -39.4 -39.4 -41.3 -31.3 -12.3 -16.1 -16.1 -16.1 -16.1 -16.1 -16.1 0.1 -16.1 -16.1 1.8 3.3 -2.2 1.5 -2.2 3.6 11.7 -1.9 -11.3 5.1 -19.8 -11.3 -17.5 1.0 -4.9 -4.2 -20.7 -20.5 -29.6 -40.3 -6.5 -1.1 2.3 -48.6 -3.0 -1.5 -1.8 -9.8 -5.9 -2.7 -0.1 5.1 2.7 -9.8 8.3 -3.0 -1.1 5.3 -54.3 -8.9 7.1 -8.9 1.8 -13.6 -0.7 -11.2 -19.5 -5.9 2021 15.5 15.2 40.1 39.6 39.6 39.6 39.6 39.6 41.2 15.5 11.2 13.4 13.4 13.4 13.4 13.4 13.4 5.6 13.4 13.4 19.6 21.5 6.9 8.0 6.9 17.4 19.0 18.6 18.6 8.3 24.4 18.6 31.8 5.4 1.8 15.8 24.4 12.2 44.9 56.9 -2.1 6.7 5.3 90.4 11.8 11.1 11.6 32.7 8.0 12.3 11.8 14.9 20.6 1.5 16.2 17.4 3.0 27.2 11.5 23.7 29.0 14.2 22.7 0.5 14.6 -3.3 17.8 -7.6 WEDNESDAY, March 15, 2023 Table 6. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity Line [Millions of chained (2012) dollars] ACPSA item description 2017 1,379,041 665,886 31,110 4,212 831 3,370 2,334 16,147 4,130 40,166 19,693 1,527 2,349 534 4,944 305 2,443 4,734 2,443 382 377,900 286,145 2,292 7,193 27,653 17,046 2,648 11,794 1,267 6,940 14,949 244 6,149 107,659 83,692 714,506 53,940 8,292 4,772 18,818 1,453 1,410 18,248 749 22,718 3,332 1,498 652 4,482 10,311 2,471 111,123 13,514 17,326 80,573 369,607 147,919 19,703 19,735 81,695 101,241 132,619 48,851 27,528 5,582 12,497 37,029 25,581 2018 1,454,752 706,734 32,361 4,381 864 3,505 2,428 16,796 4,295 43,719 20,314 1,573 2,420 551 5,093 315 2,517 4,888 2,517 393 406,343 309,161 2,438 7,659 29,411 18,641 2,653 11,639 1,297 7,693 15,896 249 6,791 110,900 87,046 749,447 56,899 8,684 5,129 20,192 1,517 1,469 18,847 836 22,521 3,318 1,508 589 4,289 10,405 2,454 119,170 13,857 16,875 88,909 391,401 146,774 20,842 20,584 89,284 115,540 133,853 50,345 26,763 5,897 12,668 37,009 26,897 1 Total 2 Core arts and cultural production 3 Performing arts 4 Music groups 5 Dance 6 Opera 7 Symphonies 8 Theater 9 Other 10 Independent artists, writers, and performers 11 Museums 12 Art 13 Botanical and zoological 14 Children's 15 Historical sites 16 History 17 Natural 18 Nature parks 19 Science 20 Other 21 Design services 22 Advertising 23 Architectural services, historic restoration 24 Landscape architectural services 25 All other architectural services 26 Interior design services 27 Industrial design services 28 Graphic design services 29 Fashion design services 30 Computer systems design 31 Photography and photofinishing services 32 All other design services 33 Fine arts education 34 Education services 35 Entertainment originals 36 Supporting arts and cultural production 37 Art support services 38 Rental and leasing 39 Agents/managers for artists 40 Promoters of performing arts and similar events 41 Grantmaking and giving services 42 Unions 43 Government 44 Other support services 45 Books publishing 46 Education (K–12) 47 Higher education 48 General reference 49 Professional, technical, and scholarly 50 Adult trade 51 Children 52 Other publishing 53 Cards, calendars, and other 54 Newspapers and periodicals 55 Software 56 Information services 57 Broadcasting 58 Sound recording 59 Motion pictures 60 Audio/visual production 61 Other information services 62 Manufactured goods 63 Jewelry and silverware 64 Printed goods 65 Musical instruments 66 Custom architectural woodwork and metalwork 67 Other goods 68 Construction ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2019 1,505,411 735,870 33,551 4,538 895 3,631 2,515 17,399 4,453 46,098 21,317 1,657 2,548 580 5,364 331 2,651 5,059 2,651 414 426,324 323,225 2,603 8,010 31,400 20,173 2,886 12,636 1,372 8,017 16,153 264 7,050 113,921 88,503 770,837 58,878 8,824 5,401 20,944 1,614 1,499 19,458 885 22,102 3,243 1,484 567 4,120 10,312 2,432 127,291 13,717 16,500 97,783 402,269 142,367 23,002 20,738 90,319 129,062 134,127 49,384 25,957 5,977 12,591 39,160 27,599 2020 1,444,801 707,853 20,272 2,752 543 2,202 1,525 10,550 2,613 31,672 18,698 1,390 2,138 486 4,500 278 2,224 5,066 2,224 347 434,058 333,782 2,547 8,130 30,720 20,893 3,225 12,397 1,218 8,425 12,953 234 5,815 115,048 84,159 738,124 46,718 7,016 3,803 12,498 1,508 1,482 19,912 455 21,434 3,194 1,458 512 3,879 10,039 2,429 133,808 14,090 14,876 105,943 390,048 140,840 24,223 9,477 82,243 138,216 122,142 50,281 22,432 5,935 11,186 31,519 25,971 2021 1,669,048 815,470 28,409 3,842 758 3,074 2,129 14,729 3,688 36,578 20,798 1,576 2,424 552 5,102 315 2,521 5,348 2,521 394 519,006 405,695 2,723 8,783 32,853 24,530 3,838 14,707 1,444 9,124 16,108 278 7,665 121,242 85,688 854,729 58,097 7,875 5,512 19,607 1,477 1,581 20,968 866 23,957 3,548 1,627 679 4,189 11,274 2,715 153,712 16,993 15,102 123,056 457,884 145,071 30,817 10,566 101,740 178,267 139,533 61,671 22,541 6,800 10,820 37,127 23,995 WEDNESDAY, March 15, 2023 Table 7. Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Industry [Millions of dollars] ACPSA industry description 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 1,395,012 1,479,402 1,537,421 1,481,767 1,731,961 2 Core arts and cultural production 277,949 298,637 315,736 271,641 329,291 3 106,843 115,462 121,815 80,579 106,519 Line 1 Total Performing arts 4 Performing arts companies 24,654 25,565 26,693 18,852 21,437 5 Promoters of performing arts and similar events 29,818 32,324 33,844 18,779 33,513 6 Agents/managers for artists 6,246 6,786 7,220 5,157 7,487 7 Independent artists, writers, and performers 46,125 50,787 54,059 37,791 44,083 14,054 14,562 15,473 12,924 15,094 8 Museums 9 Design services 140,511 150,957 160,189 161,369 188,728 10 Advertising 49,881 54,676 58,168 62,414 76,195 11 Architectural services 32,349 34,561 36,829 35,960 38,489 12 Landscape architectural services 5,524 5,877 6,079 6,219 6,671 13 Interior design services 16,414 18,063 19,534 20,287 24,003 14 Industrial design services 2,584 2,600 2,828 3,175 3,783 15 Graphic design services 12,501 12,400 13,444 13,168 15,643 16 Computer systems design 5,306 5,899 6,187 6,526 6,947 17 Photography and photofinishing services 14,512 15,396 15,555 12,257 15,379 18 All other design services 1,442 1,485 1,565 1,362 1,617 6,432 7,199 7,531 6,254 8,153 10,109 1,078,717 10,457 1,141,370 10,729 1,181,768 10,515 1,173,599 10,796 1,359,818 19 Fine arts education 20 Education services 21 Supporting arts and cultural production 22 Art support services 155,867 163,569 170,904 172,396 185,336 23 Rental and leasing 8,445 8,949 9,191 7,348 8,323 24 Grantmaking and giving services 1,590 1,696 1,836 1,727 1,734 25 Unions 2,175 2,270 2,350 2,328 2,565 26 Government 142,860 149,756 156,565 160,491 171,738 27 Other support services 797 898 963 503 976 721,372 768,099 795,475 796,105 933,967 28 Information services 29 Publishing 133,210 136,512 139,097 140,973 159,821 30 Motion pictures 125,366 134,119 135,822 113,782 130,482 31 Sound recording 17,203 18,783 20,676 21,308 25,800 32 Broadcasting 282,758 290,728 287,569 286,737 303,028 33 Other information services 162,835 187,956 212,311 233,306 314,835 37,952 38,730 38,026 34,062 34,850 6,975 7,278 7,001 6,122 6,160 14,746 14,495 13,856 11,994 12,184 34 Manufacturing 35 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing 36 Printed goods manufacturing 37 Musical instruments manufacturing 1,913 2,107 2,133 2,022 2,114 38 Custom architectural woodwork and metalwork manufacturing 8,171 8,554 8,484 7,464 7,722 39 Other goods manufacturing 6,148 6,296 6,552 6,459 6,669 40 Construction 25,319 27,178 29,060 27,819 26,103 41 NonACPSA-related production 38,346 39,395 39,916 36,527 42,852 42 Wholesale and transportation industries 68,826 71,403 73,365 66,253 82,686 69,380 72,392 74,938 76,964 96,877 38,346 39,395 39,916 36,527 42,852 43 Retail industries 1 44 All other industries ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis WEDNESDAY, March 15, 2023 Table 8. Arts and Cultural Production Employment and Compensation by State, 2021 Total Employment United States 1 2021 Arts and cultural production industries Core Compensation (thousands of dollars) Employment Compensation (thousands of dollars) Supporting Employment Compensation (thousands of dollars) Total Employment 1 Percent change, 2020–2021 Arts and cultural production industries Core Compensation Employment 4,851,047 504,213,527 1,146,803 100,311,587 3,557,821 391,722,923 5.0 11.3 7.1 Alabama 43,981 2,829,012 7,990 473,028 33,995 2,218,623 3.4 8.6 8.3 Alaska 11,180 1,020,103 1,433 78,998 9,463 918,498 4.8 5.7 14.1 Arizona 84,701 6,385,691 19,034 1,227,380 62,631 4,923,564 6.1 11.4 9.2 Arkansas 30,893 1,727,223 5,823 329,268 23,805 1,314,622 0.1 0.5 10.0 California 742,432 125,054,121 176,953 25,040,335 548,502 98,340,071 8.0 14.2 7.5 Colorado 102,383 9,722,193 (D) (D) 74,123 7,505,075 4.1 8.9 8.5 Connecticut 53,011 5,654,018 14,289 1,087,260 37,069 4,403,784 7.2 10.7 (D) Delaware 7,746 536,331 2,272 123,120 5,009 374,105 4.0 5.7 7.4 41,068 7,242,951 -0.5 7.0 0.0 13,383 1,795,936 District of Columbia 54,961 9,106,673 Florida 244,510 19,855,158 64,361 4,587,392 170,874 14,568,761 4.3 11.2 7.6 Georgia 149,036 13,783,141 30,400 2,537,605 114,028 10,889,522 9.9 18.9 6.3 Hawaii 19,268 1,578,481 5,503 380,435 13,208 1,158,375 7.3 10.5 10.4 Idaho 20,257 1,282,493 4,063 224,138 15,390 1,006,066 4.5 11.4 13.9 Illinois 196,769 17,287,215 (D) (D) 137,566 12,517,896 4.4 11.2 5.2 Indiana 81,497 4,978,332 (D) (D) 63,366 3,916,683 3.3 6.7 6.9 Iowa 39,391 2,534,537 8,409 416,236 29,436 2,010,534 3.1 5.9 8.0 Kansas 41,637 2,744,898 7,102 380,297 33,162 2,269,103 0.2 2.6 6.6 Kentucky 47,171 2,966,360 8,249 461,018 36,948 2,369,314 1.6 3.1 10 5.1 8.9 (D) Louisiana 47,825 3,039,195 9,513 564,017 36,504 2,352,488 Maine 16,743 1,077,487 4,098 246,455 12,021 787,156 12.0 18.1 14.8 Maryland 72,403 7,137,824 (D) (D) 52,910 5,658,860 4.4 15.1 (D) Massachusetts 135,181 15,554,039 42,362 3,446,676 89,321 11,724,723 6.4 11.2 10.1 Michigan 109,943 8,514,209 28,500 2,242,728 76,994 5,921,056 3.7 6.8 6.0 Minnesota 85,015 7,052,587 22,018 1,518,540 60,088 5,284,431 2.9 6.5 7.2 Mississippi 23,117 1,268,099 2,960 147,351 19,031 1,056,917 1.4 5.0 4.1 Missouri 89,146 5,990,377 (D) (D) 64,581 4,430,054 5.0 7.7 8.2 Montana 15,584 1,107,852 3,410 213,009 11,702 864,836 2.8 8.9 12.8 Nebraska 30,052 2,084,613 7,232 380,767 21,850 1,637,181 6.7 9.2 11.5 Nevada 39,683 3,476,448 9,045 787,448 29,192 2,583,762 7.0 10.9 15.1 21,531 1,819,402 4,941 299,985 15,913 1,456,419 4.8 8.3 12.7 New Hampshire New Jersey 126,767 12,901,314 30,075 2,217,580 92,574 10,287,265 5.6 10.3 13.3 New Mexico 23,766 1,685,662 4,034 245,377 18,976 1,391,623 8.1 16.7 11.9 New York 450,457 58,744,149 (D) (D) 305,892 42,642,892 3.0 9.0 (D) North Carolina 125,636 10,475,216 28,232 2,125,960 92,803 8,006,842 7.3 15.5 12.6 North Dakota 12,849 893,170 2,084 103,065 10,367 761,070 5.7 9.5 11.2 Ohio 158,206 10,956,557 (D) (D) 115,743 8,041,571 3.5 8.5 (D) Oklahoma 38,965 2,418,011 7,369 461,576 30,060 1,856,278 -0.7 1.4 6.8 Oregon 62,725 5,344,044 (D) (D) 46,081 4,123,761 4.5 10.1 (D) Pennsylvania 165,186 14,098,351 45,680 3,027,113 113,511 10,584,620 3.4 6.0 7.5 260,524 12,039 915,779 9.0 15.0 10.4 1,213,036 4,361 Rhode Island 16,876 South Carolina 53,261 3,818,200 11,224 680,199 39,891 2,997,911 7.0 16.5 12 South Dakota 13,421 806,249 2,575 114,091 10,411 663,089 4.4 7.2 6.6 Tennessee 87,408 7,241,976 21,929 1,862,958 62,291 5,139,836 5.7 16.7 6 Texas 369,794 29,502,137 77,315 5,829,021 279,708 22,610,992 4.1 9.9 6.0 Utah 65,696 4,702,466 (D) (D) 48,334 3,802,570 7.9 13.4 11 Vermont 10,007 672,964 2,930 171,037 6,795 481,971 3.3 2.6 12.1 Virginia 112,723 9,640,831 24,265 1,931,737 84,713 7,393,649 3.0 8.8 6.9 Washington 187,196 33,865,475 (D) (D) 160,051 31,713,720 4.0 14.6 6 West Virginia 14,414 895,891 1,711 73,881 12,053 780,339 4.2 7.0 15.9 7.6 (D) 5,043,206 4.2 Wisconsin 87,185 6,291,380 (D) (D) 66,178 Wyoming 11,461 878,336 1,624 83,771 9,599 778,509 5.5 8.8 8.4 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Compensation 4.1 13.1 9.9 9.6 10.7 -4.5 11.5 (D) 7.6 7.2 7.0 9.5 8.6 17.1 8.3 9.0 9.0 8.0 12 (D) 12.6 (D) 7.4 9.0 6.6 5.1 7.9 16.7 3.7 13.4 4.1 13.6 13.6 (D) 20.5 9.4 (D) 8.4 (D) 5.8 7.4 12 6.6 13 8.1 8 10.0 12.1 9 17.3 (D) -3.8 Supporting Employment 4.2 2.1 3.4 5.1 -2.4 8.1 2.5 5.9 2.2 -0.8 2.9 10.9 6.0 2.1 4.0 2.3 1.7 -1.3 -0.4 5.8 11.2 3.6 4.7 2.7 1.3 0.6 3.9 -0.1 5.3 4.4 2.4 3.2 7.3 3.0 5.7 4.7 2.8 -2.7 5.0 1.6 8.5 5.7 3.8 5.4 3.5 6.8 -0.2 1.8 3.6 2.6 2.4 5.0 Compensation 13.2 7.5 5.2 11.7 -2.4 20.2 8.0 11.5 4.6 6.9 12.2 21.5 11.1 9.9 12.1 5.9 5.1 1.5 1.1 8.9 20.2 17.7 12.3 5.7 6.2 4.6 7.5 6.9 10.5 9.8 8.7 9.5 17.5 12.3 14.2 9.7 8.3 -0.5 11.5 5.9 17.5 17.7 7.2 18.0 10.3 14.4 0.0 7.9 15.0 5.9 7.1 10.3 WEDNESDAY, March 15, 2023 Table 9. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Employment by State, 2021—Continues Percent change in total arts and cultural production industries1 Performing arts Performing arts companies Percentage points Core arts and cultural production industries Design services Independent Promoters of Agents/ artists, writers, Museums performing managers for and arts and artists performers similar events Advertising Architectural services Rest of design services United States 0.02 0.14 0.04 0.09 0.00 0.34 5.0 0.17 0.28 Alabama 3.4 (D) 0.38 0.01 0.03 -0.08 -0.04 0.04 0.44 Alaska 4.8 -0.03 0.08 0.02 0.06 0.36 (D) -0.02 0.15 Arizona 6.1 0.02 0.55 0.01 0.21 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.47 Arkansas 0.1 0.17 0.28 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.42 0.00 0.27 California 8.0 0.19 0.14 0.07 0.36 -0.02 0.03 -0.09 0.51 Colorado 4.1 0.19 0.14 0.01 0.26 0.25 0.05 0.09 0.48 Connecticut 7.2 (D) 0.55 -0.06 0.06 0.09 0.39 0.00 0.41 Delaware 4.0 0.26 0.70 -0.01 0.07 -0.42 0.15 0.13 0.35 District of Columbia -0.5 0.05 -0.04 0.01 0.01 -0.03 0.04 -0.07 0.09 Florida 4.3 0.08 0.43 0.04 0.13 0.02 0.13 0.15 0.57 Georgia 9.9 0.12 0.30 0.03 0.04 0.13 0.05 -0.03 0.27 Hawaii 7.3 1.57 0.12 (D) 0.14 -0.04 0.01 0.07 0.19 Idaho 4.5 0.17 0.30 -0.02 0.12 0.12 0.30 0.15 0.76 Illinois 4.4 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.11 -0.29 0.01 -0.04 0.99 Indiana 3.3 0.27 0.26 0.00 0.04 0.13 0.12 -0.03 0.11 Iowa 3.1 (D) 0.40 0.00 0.01 0.33 -0.01 0.02 (D) Kansas 0.2 (D) 0.35 0.00 0.06 (D) -0.26 0.00 0.17 Kentucky 1.6 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.09 0.45 0.05 0.01 0.43 Louisiana 5.1 0.02 -0.28 0.00 0.16 (D) 0.07 0.17 0.28 Maine 12.0 0.48 1.28 0.00 0.30 0.25 0.09 -0.08 0.40 Maryland 4.4 0.32 0.22 0.06 0.08 0.05 0.24 -0.14 (D) Massachusetts 0.29 0.81 0.00 0.12 0.12 0.09 -0.03 0.28 6.4 Michigan 3.7 0.21 0.13 -0.01 0.10 0.17 0.08 0.04 0.34 Minnesota 2.9 -0.08 0.80 0.03 0.15 0.03 -0.11 -0.04 0.22 Mississippi 1.4 0.05 0.07 0.02 0.04 -0.05 (D) 0.03 (D) Missouri 5.0 0.44 0.57 0.01 0.08 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.20 Montana 2.8 0.28 0.24 0.00 0.48 0.20 -0.09 0.41 0.58 Nebraska 6.7 0.32 1.14 0.00 0.04 0.23 0.06 -0.09 0.32 Nevada 7.0 1.35 1.00 0.04 0.06 (D) -0.01 -0.11 (D) New Hampshire 4.8 (D) 0.57 0.00 0.17 0.06 0.20 0.09 (D) New Jersey 5.6 0.29 0.48 0.01 0.22 0.06 0.29 0.05 0.42 New Mexico 8.1 0.57 0.60 0.02 0.10 0.06 -0.02 0.01 (D) New York 3.0 0.10 -0.04 -0.02 0.07 -0.05 0.10 -0.10 (D) North Carolina 7.3 0.09 0.64 0.03 0.16 0.36 0.09 0.10 0.64 North Dakota 5.7 0.09 0.57 (D) (D) 0.07 (D) -0.05 0.30 Ohio 3.5 (D) 0.45 0.01 0.09 0.00 0.11 0.03 -0.03 Oklahoma -0.7 0.30 0.23 0.01 0.04 -0.09 0.01 0.02 0.27 Oregon 4.5 -0.07 0.24 0.02 0.12 (D) 0.13 -0.01 0.01 Pennsylvania 3.4 0.26 0.41 0.00 0.16 0.19 0.21 0.00 0.42 Rhode Island 9.0 (D) 0.48 0.01 0.16 0.17 0.05 0.10 0.73 South Carolina 7.0 0.40 0.64 0.00 0.12 0.23 0.20 0.06 0.19 South Dakota 4.4 (D) 0.29 0.01 0.09 0.50 0.02 0.01 -0.04 Tennessee 5.7 0.30 0.13 -0.01 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.57 Texas 4.1 0.13 -0.01 0.13 -0.02 0.22 0.03 0.30 0.01 Utah 7.9 0.38 0.55 0.00 0.07 0.13 0.07 0.08 0.46 Vermont 3.3 0.36 0.51 0.01 0.18 0.54 0.14 0.12 0.58 Virginia 3.0 0.05 0.23 -0.01 0.08 0.11 0.08 0.16 0.19 Washington 4.0 -0.04 0.21 0.01 0.00 -0.05 0.06 0.00 0.21 West Virginia 4.2 0.26 0.27 (D) (D) 0.20 0.27 0.06 0.35 Wisconsin 4.2 (D) 0.83 0.01 0.13 -0.02 0.00 0.05 0.24 0.24 0.23 -0.08 -0.14 0.16 Wyoming 5.5 0.00 0.01 0.20 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Fine arts education 0.55 (D) 0.69 0.44 0.50 0.59 0.57 0.96 1.20 0.05 0.39 0.26 0.46 0.45 0.48 0.44 0.77 0.57 0.44 0.47 0.56 0.33 0.79 0.59 0.64 0.11 0.37 0.46 0.94 0.35 1.06 1.13 0.32 0.71 0.58 0.55 0.47 0.26 0.46 0.58 (D) 0.34 0.39 0.28 0.42 1.45 1.47 0.60 0.42 (D) 0.71 0.53 Education services 0.02 0.11 0.02 0.24 0.03 0.03 -0.02 0.21 -0.31 -0.11 -0.02 0.16 0.34 0.20 -0.01 -0.14 -0.13 0.02 -0.02 -0.18 0.25 0.44 0.57 -0.12 0.15 0.01 0.07 -0.01 -0.30 -0.02 -0.30 0.00 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.04 -0.03 0.16 -0.10 -0.23 -0.45 0.15 -0.09 -0.03 0.02 -0.52 -0.63 -0.07 -0.02 -0.09 -0.12 0.01 WEDNESDAY, March 15, 2023 Table 9. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Employment by State, 2021—Table Ends Art support services Rest of art Rental and Government support Publishing leasing services Percentage points Supporting arts and cultural production industries Information services Motion pictures Sound recording Broadcasting Other information services Wholesale and Retail Manufacturing Construction transportation industries industries United States 0.01 -0.46 0.08 0.20 1.32 0.01 -0.14 0.36 0.00 0.01 Alabama 0.04 -0.38 0.07 0.31 0.31 0.00 -0.06 0.24 -0.06 -0.12 Alaska -0.01 -0.10 0.11 0.02 (D) 0.01 -0.46 0.02 0.04 0.42 Arizona 0.03 0.00 0.04 0.48 0.36 0.00 -0.42 0.24 -0.07 0.29 Arkansas 0.01 -0.93 0.06 (D) 0.29 (D) -0.12 0.25 (D) -2.87 California 0.03 -0.28 0.04 -0.01 3.22 0.01 -0.14 0.64 0.07 0.93 Colorado 0.01 -0.39 0.06 0.49 0.41 0.01 -0.30 0.25 -0.06 -0.25 Connecticut 0.00 -0.05 0.10 -0.16 0.34 0.00 -0.24 0.30 -0.09 2.91 Delaware -0.07 -1.60 0.12 0.08 0.68 0.05 -0.71 0.00 (D) 0.47 District of Columbia -0.18 (D) 0.73 -0.01 -1.27 0.43 (D) 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 Florida 0.02 (D) 0.04 0.45 0.62 -0.07 0.08 0.39 (D) -1.21 0.14 Georgia 0.03 -0.39 0.06 0.51 5.79 0.05 0.06 0.29 -0.10 Hawaii -0.10 3.02 0.00 -0.05 0.24 0.30 0.04 (D) 0.21 0.10 Idaho 0.05 -0.55 0.06 0.33 0.47 (D) 0.24 0.17 (D) -1.31 Illinois -0.01 -0.11 0.20 0.04 0.58 0.05 -0.44 0.05 -0.23 1.14 Indiana -0.01 -0.72 0.11 (D) (D) -0.01 -0.08 -0.02 -0.24 -0.02 Iowa (D) -0.53 0.10 -0.27 0.23 (D) -0.10 0.72 0.04 0.02 Kansas (D) -0.60 0.08 (D) 0.08 (D) -0.59 -0.12 (D) -0.81 Kentucky 0.00 -0.83 0.11 -0.07 0.29 -0.01 -0.03 0.03 (D) -1.42 Louisiana 0.11 -1.62 0.03 0.08 3.91 (D) -0.03 0.11 0.10 0.22 Maine 0.01 0.36 0.05 0.27 0.38 -0.03 0.14 0.16 0.11 3.66 Maryland -0.01 -0.13 0.13 -0.04 0.68 -0.06 -0.40 0.21 -0.02 0.81 Massachusetts 0.52 (D) 0.00 -0.08 0.71 0.02 -0.43 -0.01 (D) 0.11 Michigan -0.04 -0.65 0.14 -0.02 0.46 0.01 -0.23 0.16 0.07 -0.56 Minnesota 0.00 -0.19 0.08 -0.52 0.18 -0.02 -0.40 0.14 -0.12 0.54 Mississippi 0.02 -1.28 0.04 -0.32 1.05 0.01 -0.27 0.05 -0.04 -0.38 Missouri 0.02 -0.44 0.07 0.09 0.17 (D) 0.48 0.20 -0.07 -0.18 Montana (D) -0.27 0.06 (D) -0.15 0.02 -0.25 0.18 0.30 -1.98 Nebraska 0.00 -0.20 0.02 4.08 0.42 0.01 -0.04 0.11 -0.04 -1.27 Nevada 0.16 -0.99 0.04 0.31 2.29 0.05 0.11 0.41 0.10 -2.81 New Hampshire 0.03 -0.59 0.06 -0.06 0.19 0.03 -0.43 0.24 -0.08 0.30 New Jersey -0.05 -0.14 0.13 0.38 0.33 0.04 0.12 0.45 -0.04 0.15 New Mexico -0.02 0.06 0.01 -0.04 -1.38 0.06 0.01 5.42 0.05 -0.17 New York 0.01 -0.60 0.05 -0.07 2.26 0.03 -0.23 0.39 0.13 -0.55 North Carolina 0.01 -0.36 0.06 0.75 0.61 0.03 -0.08 0.25 0.10 0.03 North Dakota (D) 0.40 (D) (D) 0.17 (D) (D) 0.02 -0.03 2.18 Ohio -0.01 -0.45 0.12 0.08 0.38 0.00 -0.09 0.20 0.02 0.08 Oklahoma 0.01 0.04 0.02 -0.61 0.39 (D) -0.37 0.07 (D) -3.25 Oregon -0.01 -0.03 0.07 0.29 1.12 -0.01 (D) 0.18 0.01 0.34 Pennsylvania 0.01 -0.68 0.12 0.06 0.79 0.04 -0.01 0.24 -0.11 -1.33 Rhode Island -0.04 -0.21 0.08 -0.03 0.88 0.01 -0.08 (D) 0.86 3.12 South Carolina 0.00 -0.36 0.03 1.29 0.74 (D) 0.15 0.12 (D) 1.66 South Dakota 0.01 0.31 0.04 -0.37 0.23 0.02 0.15 (D) 0.20 1.25 Tennessee -0.03 -0.52 0.05 0.84 1.13 0.22 -0.16 0.35 0.05 0.11 Texas 0.00 -0.78 0.04 0.51 0.57 0.02 -0.10 0.28 0.04 0.02 Utah 0.02 -0.31 0.02 0.99 1.44 0.00 -0.45 0.25 0.14 0.46 Vermont -0.02 -0.02 (D) -0.07 0.41 0.04 -0.18 (D) 0.24 -2.79 Virginia 0.01 -0.77 0.17 0.02 0.60 0.01 -0.34 0.20 -0.10 0.20 Washington 0.01 -0.55 0.05 0.45 0.45 0.01 -0.17 1.54 -0.04 -1.15 West Virginia 0.04 -0.37 0.18 -0.14 0.25 0.01 0.18 0.09 0.19 0.70 Wisconsin -0.02 -0.61 0.08 -0.10 0.22 (D) -0.03 0.08 (D) 1.07 Wyoming (D) 0.10 0.06 -0.19 0.03 (D) -0.01 0.11 -0.06 3.67 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.19 -0.06 0.10 -0.01 0.14 0.20 0.10 0.02 0.31 0.00 0.50 0.10 (D) 0.02 0.19 0.44 0.08 -0.11 (D) 0.22 0.21 0.40 0.23 0.56 0.17 -0.01 0.40 0.09 -0.32 (D) 0.51 0.21 (D) 0.02 0.42 (D) 0.57 -0.80 -0.13 0.06 (D) 0.78 (D) 0.45 0.06 0.06 (D) 0.15 0.09 -0.23 0.20 (D) 1.50 1.37 2.19 2.83 1.91 1.25 1.50 1.04 (D) -0.06 1.93 1.72 0.66 2.03 1.35 2.35 1.07 0.89 1.37 1.32 2.77 1.07 1.22 1.98 1.07 1.63 2.06 2.16 1.13 2.89 1.62 0.78 1.78 0.62 2.42 1.47 1.15 2.34 2.05 1.97 1.25 0.04 1.03 1.39 1.99 2.43 1.60 1.23 2.39 1.30 1.27 (D) WEDNESDAY, March 15, 2023 Table 10. Real Gross Output Contributions by Arts and Cultural Production Industry Line [Percentage points] ACPSA industry description 2017 2018 2019 1 Total industries' percent change 3.74 4.66 2.93 2 Core arts and cultural production 0.86 1.33 1.01 3 Performing arts 0.37 0.49 0.32 4 Performing arts companies 0.05 0.03 0.06 5 Promoters of performing arts and similar events 0.13 0.14 0.07 6 Agents/managers for artists 0.00 0.03 0.02 7 Independent artists, writers, and performers 0.18 0.28 0.17 8 Museums 0.04 0.03 0.04 9 Design services 0.43 0.76 0.63 10 Advertising 0.21 0.34 0.20 11 Architectural services 0.06 0.16 0.17 12 Landscape architectural services 0.02 0.03 0.02 13 Interior design services 0.03 0.12 0.10 14 Industrial design services 0.02 0.00 0.02 15 Graphic design services 0.00 -0.01 0.08 16 Computer systems design 0.05 0.04 0.02 17 Photography and photofinishing services 0.05 0.08 0.03 18 All other design services 0.00 0.00 0.01 Fine arts education 0.02 0.04 0.02 19 20 Education services 0.01 0.01 0.00 21 Supporting arts and cultural production 2.97 3.35 1.91 22 Art support services -0.04 0.14 0.27 23 Rental and leasing -0.04 0.02 0.00 24 Grantmaking and giving services 0.00 0.00 0.01 25 Unions 0.01 0.00 0.00 26 Government 0.00 0.10 0.26 27 Other support services 0.01 0.01 0.00 28 Information services 2.07 2.99 1.68 29 Publishing 0.60 0.32 0.17 30 Motion pictures -0.03 0.45 0.18 31 Sound recording 0.07 0.15 0.18 32 Broadcasting -0.07 0.09 -0.35 33 Other information services 1.51 1.99 1.51 34 Manufacturing 0.01 0.00 -0.11 35 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing -0.04 0.02 -0.03 36 Printed goods manufacturing 0.02 -0.03 -0.07 37 Musical instruments manufacturing 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.02 38 Custom architectural woodwork and metalwork manufacturing 39 Other goods manufacturing 0.03 0.00 0.01 40 Construction 0.11 0.05 0.02 41 NonACPSA-related production -0.09 -0.02 0.01 42 Wholesale and transportation industries 0.47 0.01 -0.04 43 Retail industries 0.34 0.15 0.08 1 -0.09 -0.02 0.01 44 All other industries ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2020 -4.40 -3.03 -2.82 -0.54 -1.03 -0.15 -1.11 -0.20 0.11 0.32 -0.05 0.01 0.04 0.02 -0.02 0.02 -0.23 -0.01 -0.09 -0.03 -1.13 -0.14 -0.13 -0.01 -0.01 0.04 -0.03 -0.08 0.11 -1.41 0.08 -0.11 1.25 -0.29 -0.08 -0.13 -0.01 -0.07 -0.01 -0.13 -0.23 -0.41 -0.07 -0.23 2021 14.24 3.73 1.67 0.15 1.00 0.17 0.35 0.13 1.82 0.96 0.16 0.03 0.23 0.04 0.16 0.03 0.20 0.02 0.12 -0.01 10.25 0.37 0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.30 0.03 8.65 1.32 1.04 0.31 1.00 4.98 -0.08 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 -0.05 -0.01 -0.19 0.25 0.70 0.80 0.25 WEDNESDAY, March 15, 2023 Table 11. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production [Percentage points] Line ACPSA industry description 1 Total industries' percent change 2 Core arts and cultural production 3 Performing arts 4 Performing arts companies 5 Promoters of performing arts and similar events 6 Agents/managers for artists 7 Independent artists, writers, and performers 8 Museums 9 Design services 10 Advertising 11 Architectural services 12 Landscape architectural services 13 Interior design services 14 Industrial design services 15 Graphic design services 16 Computer systems design 17 Photography and photofinishing services 18 All other design services 19 Fine arts education 20 Education services 21 Supporting arts and cultural production 22 Art support services 23 Rental and leasing 24 Grantmaking and giving services 25 Unions 26 Government 27 Other support services 28 Information services 29 Publishing 30 Motion pictures 31 Sound recording 32 Broadcasting 33 Other information services 34 Manufacturing 35 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing 36 Printed goods manufacturing 37 Musical instruments manufacturing 38 Custom architectural woodwork and metalwork manufacturing 39 Other goods manufacturing 40 Construction 41 NonACPSA-related production 42 Wholesale and transportation industries 43 Retail industries 1 44 All other industries 2017 2.58 0.69 0.31 -0.01 0.07 0.00 0.26 -0.03 0.39 0.20 0.11 0.03 -0.03 0.02 -0.03 0.06 0.05 0.00 0.02 -0.01 2.73 0.10 -0.03 0.00 0.01 0.11 0.01 1.64 0.86 -0.03 0.12 -0.11 0.80 0.12 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.20 -0.07 0.33 0.34 -0.07 2018 4.02 1.70 0.58 0.01 0.11 0.05 0.41 0.07 0.99 0.36 0.20 0.03 0.18 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.15 0.01 0.04 0.02 2.32 0.09 0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.06 0.00 2.18 0.82 -0.60 0.05 -0.02 1.94 0.04 0.05 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.01 -0.04 -0.01 -0.06 0.11 -0.01 2019 1.88 0.72 0.24 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.21 -0.01 0.44 0.04 0.22 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.06 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.02 1.14 0.14 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.12 0.00 0.97 0.62 -0.43 0.11 -0.38 1.05 -0.11 -0.05 -0.05 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.02 -0.03 0.13 0.02 ACPSA Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production designated as artistic and cultural. Note. A concordance of NAICS and ACPSA industries is available at https://apps.bea.gov/regional/xls/ListofARTSIndustries.xlsx. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2020 -4.80 -3.45 -3.18 -0.47 -1.02 -0.18 -1.50 -0.04 -0.06 0.22 -0.13 0.00 0.00 0.02 -0.02 0.03 -0.19 -0.03 -0.12 -0.04 -1.14 -0.47 -0.18 -0.02 0.00 -0.24 -0.03 0.62 1.20 -1.00 0.05 -0.25 0.63 -0.32 -0.08 -0.14 -0.02 -0.07 0.00 -0.47 -0.18 -0.24 -0.27 -0.18 2021 13.70 4.41 2.19 0.22 1.09 0.28 0.61 0.14 2.00 1.06 0.16 0.04 0.22 0.06 0.18 0.06 0.24 0.03 0.08 -0.02 9.02 0.09 0.07 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 7.93 1.88 1.12 0.42 0.82 3.69 0.09 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.01 -0.05 0.25 0.36 0.59 0.25