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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 A.M. EDT, TUESDAY, MARCH 17, 2020 Technical: Media: Andres Orozco (National) Sharon Panek (Regional) Jeannine Aversa (301) 278-9291 (301) 278-9228 (301) 278-9003 BEA 20-10 ArtsandCulture@bea.gov Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account, U.S. and States 2017 Washington leads states with 11.5 percent growth The Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account released today by the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) shows that arts and cultural economic activity, adjusted for inflation, increased 3.6 percent in 2017. That compares with a 5.3 percent increase in 2016 (table 1). Arts and cultural economic activity accounted for 4.5 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), or $877.8 billion, in 2017 (table 2 and 3). With this release the arts and cultural production statistics are updated to incorporate revised data from BEA’s National Income and Product Accounts. Real Value Added for Arts and Cultural Production Industries Compared with GDP Percent Change 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2014 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2015 2016 Arts and Cultural Production GDP 2017 Information services was the leading contributor to the overall growth in arts and cultural production at the national level in 2017, followed by design services. Core arts and cultural production industries, which include performing arts, museums, design services, and fine arts education, grew 2.7 percent. Supporting arts and cultural production industries, including art support services and information services, increased 4.0 percent. Percent Change 4 Real Value Added for Selected Core Arts and Cultural Production Industries 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 2016 Performing arts Design services Fine arts education 2017 Education services U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis • For performing arts, real value added increased 3.4 percent in 2017, after decreasing 0.7 percent in 2016. The leading contributor to the increase was independent artists, writers, and performers, which increased 4.9 percent in 2017, after decreasing 5.5 percent in 2016. • For design services, real value added increased 2.8 percent in 2017, after decreasing 1.2 percent in 2016. The leading contributor to the increase was architectural services, followed by advertising. Nominal Value Added Nominal value added (not adjusted for inflation) increased 4.6 percent nationally in 2017 (table 2). The leading contributor to the increase was information services, which includes the broadcasting and publishing industries (table 4). Core arts and cultural production industries increased 4.4 percent, to a level of $179.0 billion; the leading contributors to the increase were performing arts and design services. Supporting arts and cultural industries increased 4.7 percent, to a level of $676.7 billion; the leading contributor to the increase was information services. Nominal value added in arts and cultural industries increased in every state and the District of Columbia in 2017, except West Virginia, Louisiana, Vermont, and Michigan. The percent change in value added in arts and cultural industries across all states ranged from 11.5 percent in Washington to -3.1 percent in West Virginia in 2017 (table 4). –2– For states and the District of Columbia, the arts and cultural share of total GDP ranged from 8.8 percent in the District of Columbia to 1.5 percent in Delaware (table 3). The share for most states ranged between 2 and 5 percent. The District of Columbia, Washington, California, New York, and Nevada were the only areas where the arts and culture share of total GDP exceeded 5 percent. The top arts and cultural industries varied among the states. In the District of Columbia, government and broadcasting were the leading contributors to the share of total GDP (table 3). In Washington, publishing and retail industries were the leading contributors to the share of total GDP. In California, information services and independent artists, writers, and performers were the leading contributors to the share of total GDP. Employment Arts and cultural employment nationwide increased 0.9 percent in 2017 (table 8). The total number of arts and cultural jobs for the nation was 5.1 million. Arts and cultural employment increased in 29 states and the District of Columbia. The percent change in arts and cultural employment across all states ranged from 5.6 percent in Washington to -3.6 percent in West Virginia. –3– Washington had 167,004 jobs related to arts and culture, representing 4.7 percent of all jobs in the state. The retail industry was the leading contributor to the increase in total arts and cultural employment in Washington (table 9). Updates to the Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account Today, BEA also released updated arts and cultural production statistics at the national level on output, value added, intermediate inputs, employment, and compensation from 1998 to 2016 and updated state statistics on value added, employment, and compensation from 2001 to 2016. These revised and newly available arts and cultural production statistics primarily reflect the incorporation of the 2018 comprehensive update of the Industry Economic Accounts, released on November 1st, 2018. This comprehensive update incorporated updated definitions and classifications as well as statistical changes, including improved methodologies and newly available and revised source data. Combined with new and revised arts and cultural production-specific source data, these improvements allow the arts and cultural production statistics to more accurately capture the dynamics of this sector. Note BEA’s Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account is supported by funding from the National Endowment for the Arts. –4– Additional Information Resources Compensation: Arts and cultural production compensation consists of the remuneration (including wages and salaries, as well as benefits such as employer contributions to pension and health funds) payable to employees in return for their arts and cultural production-related work during a given year. Additional resources available at www.bea.gov: • • • • • • Stay informed about BEA developments by reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. The time series of detailed annual statistics for 1998 through 2017 are available at Arts and Cultural Production. BEA's news release schedule Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface (API). U.S. Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Accounts: Overview, concepts, and methodology. Value added: Arts and cultural production value added consists of output less intermediate consumption (for example, costumes rented by performing arts companies or printing of the program for the show). Core arts and cultural production industries are originators of ideas and content associated with the creation of arts and culture. Supporting industries produce and disseminate arts and cultural commodities. Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or as “current-price estimates.” Definitions Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is, estimates that exclude the effects of price changes. Defining ‘Culture’ in the context of Input-Output Tables for the Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account. Culture can be defined in a variety of ways to include: language, traditions, beliefs and values. For this account, arts and cultural production is defined narrowly to include creative artistic activity; the goods and services produced by it; the goods and services produced in the support of it; and the construction of buildings in which it is taking place. Statistical conventions Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012). Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisher-chained weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the published quantity index by the currentdollar value in the reference year (2012) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. The Input-Output table is a valuable tool to identify and estimate the value of the ‘creative chain.’ This chain captures the economic value of the creation of a cultural product (composing a symphony) from its production (the performance being recorded in a studio), distribution (by various modes), and final consumption (by the listener). Output: Arts and cultural production output consists of all domestically produced goods and services purchased (for example, movie tickets or design services). Chained-dollar values are not additive because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. In tables that display chained-dollar values, the value of the "Not allocated by industry" line reflects the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines. For the real value added by industry table, this value also reflects differences in source data used to estimate GDP by industry and the expenditures measure of real GDP. Employment: Arts and cultural production employment consists of all wage-and-salary jobs where the workers are engaged in the production of arts and cultural productionrelated goods and services. –5– List of News Release Tables Table 1. Real Value Added by Arts and Cultural Production Industry: Percent Change from Preceding Period Table 2. Arts and Cultural Production Value Added by State, 2017 Table 3. Industry Contributions to Share of Arts and Cultural Production of Total GDP, 2017 Table 4. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production, 2017 Table 5. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity: Percent Change from Preceding Period Table 6. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity Table 7. Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Industry Table 8. Arts and Cultural Production Employment and Compensation by State, 2017 Table 9. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Employment, 2017 –6– TUESDAY, March 17, 2020 Table 1. Real Value Added by Arts and Cultural Production Industry: Percent Change from Preceding Period Line Industry ACPSA Description 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 1 Total 9.3 -0.2 2.6 6.1 1.2 4.8 -1.1 1.9 5.0 4.1 -4.7 4.9 0.9 0.6 3.9 1.8 4.4 5.3 2 4.0 4.3 1.7 5.9 2.2 2.6 -2.4 2.0 -0.3 8.1 -5.2 3.1 4.4 5.9 0.0 5.1 0.5 -0.6 2.7 1.4 3.3 3.2 7.8 6.0 2.3 -2.3 5.2 -5.6 7.1 4.0 2.7 5.8 7.5 0.2 5.3 -1.8 -0.7 3.4 3 Core Arts and Cultural Production Performing Arts 3.6 4 Performing Arts Companies 0.9 6.1 1.7 -11.8 1.3 15.1 0.0 -3.6 -8.3 9.5 3.9 2.8 9.2 -3.1 -4.9 2.8 -6.1 2.8 -0.8 5 Promoters of Performing Arts and Similar Events 4.7 5.8 -1.7 44.0 2.9 -7.6 -0.9 10.9 -6.9 6.0 8.0 1.2 1.1 17.6 3.3 7.6 -8.5 7.3 3.7 6 Agents/Managers for Artists 7.2 3.3 -5.0 2.0 2.4 3.0 -6.8 3.5 -5.0 10.8 0.3 1.9 19.7 7.4 1.3 6.0 -6.7 4.9 3.2 7 Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers 0.1 0.9 6.7 10.1 9.8 -0.2 -3.4 8.1 -3.9 6.0 3.0 3.2 4.5 9.1 1.0 5.4 3.1 -5.5 4.9 0.8 8 Museums 12.1 6.8 6.2 4.0 8.1 0.8 8.7 5.2 4.9 4.5 3.0 -4.9 4.2 29.7 0.2 3.0 -17.1 4.3 9 Design Services 4.9 4.6 0.6 5.5 -0.6 2.6 -3.3 -0.2 3.1 9.2 -12.5 4.6 4.1 3.8 -0.1 5.4 4.0 -1.2 2.8 10 Advertising 10.5 11.5 1.3 13.7 -1.7 3.8 -8.7 -5.2 2.0 12.0 -7.3 10.9 4.2 -4.9 -0.6 3.8 3.5 -0.1 3.3 11 Architectural Services 2.0 8.2 3.1 -3.2 3.6 0.8 3.5 3.8 6.9 4.4 -16.9 -5.3 6.0 7.0 2.3 7.1 5.7 1.5 5.2 12 Landscape Architectural Services 1.3 8.4 6.9 3.1 0.4 2.4 1.7 3.3 -2.6 4.9 -17.2 -2.2 -1.2 7.1 5.4 4.3 0.2 -1.7 0.7 13 Interior Design Services 14 Industrial Design Services 15 Graphic Design Services 16 Computer Systems Design 17 Photography and Photofinishing Services 18 All Other Design Services 0.7 -6.2 3.6 6.3 11.5 15.4 3.6 8.9 8.7 13.3 -20.1 3.4 4.7 13.0 0.6 8.9 6.9 -7.0 -1.8 17.4 4.7 4.8 3.8 -7.9 7.2 -8.6 -4.5 -1.2 2.7 -11.4 6.2 16.4 10.6 -2.5 5.1 4.7 -6.6 -7.5 0.0 -5.8 1.0 2.2 -4.4 0.6 -6.0 -2.2 -4.0 14.0 -13.8 11.1 3.3 9.9 -5.6 5.0 4.9 -1.3 -1.2 16.1 8.9 4.0 -8.1 15.2 15.4 17.1 12.9 18.4 8.5 4.4 16.2 13.2 17.5 4.0 7.8 8.7 11.0 13.0 2.0 -1.2 -7.8 6.4 -8.3 -6.5 -5.7 -1.2 -1.8 7.0 -12.2 -0.5 -3.9 5.3 -0.8 2.5 -2.2 -7.1 6.0 16.5 2.7 -4.5 -0.9 15.3 26.9 -3.9 -5.9 9.1 0.2 -6.1 9.3 21.1 22.6 -5.6 11.1 1.9 3.1 -13.6 19 Fine Arts Education -0.1 -0.4 -9.4 -20.7 9.8 5.9 -4.6 -3.2 -8.3 10.9 3.1 -3.2 -11.0 -15.5 -4.1 6.0 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 20 Education Services 7.6 9.8 7.6 7.4 5.4 7.4 -0.2 2.9 0.6 5.3 5.8 -0.6 2.8 2.5 0.8 2.2 3.3 1.5 -0.9 10.5 -2.0 2.9 6.3 1.2 5.5 -0.9 1.9 6.6 3.4 -4.7 5.9 0.1 -0.6 5.3 0.8 5.6 7.0 4.0 3.3 2.0 3.3 0.0 -7.2 -7.2 -7.3 -5.1 -7.4 -0.1 -1.8 -2.1 -2.1 -2.2 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 21 Supporting Arts and Cultural Production 22 Art Support Services 23 Rental and Leasing 12.0 -5.4 10.0 -2.7 -5.4 0.1 -7.4 24.5 -11.5 -6.6 -14.5 -12.3 -13.9 -5.0 -3.2 -2.5 12.4 4.4 -2.1 24 Grant-Making and Giving Services 11.4 15.3 3.4 3.2 13.4 -8.6 3.9 20.3 11.5 -7.7 9.0 -10.9 16.9 -20.7 7.3 2.7 8.2 -1.2 3.9 25 Unions -6.6 -11.7 -9.0 -18.1 12.8 7.6 -5.8 12.5 -11.7 12.6 8.1 -7.5 3.7 -5.8 8.4 -3.1 2.0 -2.0 7.7 26 Government 2.8 2.8 3.0 0.3 -7.6 -7.9 -7.4 -7.3 -7.3 0.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.6 27 Other Support Services -0.7 -22.4 -4.5 -15.6 21.0 27.1 8.5 9.7 14.8 -4.5 -19.7 -1.3 -6.8 -2.8 -4.4 4.1 3.2 3.5 17.3 28 15.6 -7.1 4.0 12.5 6.1 11.9 1.5 4.6 14.3 6.6 -1.7 7.3 0.8 1.0 7.8 0.8 8.2 10.1 5.1 29 Publishing 22.9 -17.9 -10.0 15.2 10.4 7.8 5.8 -5.9 18.4 -4.4 -8.4 5.3 2.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 4.5 6.2 4.5 30 Motion Pictures 21.4 -9.6 12.6 18.3 1.7 8.8 -10.6 12.8 14.2 3.9 12.3 11.4 -5.8 -7.0 4.3 -0.8 6.7 0.1 0.2 31 Sound Recording 21.3 -16.1 35.2 -13.4 -8.5 5.0 -21.4 14.5 14.8 13.6 2.0 1.8 -9.7 7.9 -10.2 4.0 12.6 6.4 5.3 32 Broadcasting 7.2 10.7 -0.3 6.9 8.0 15.0 10.1 3.3 13.7 7.9 -5.0 5.7 -0.9 5.1 5.9 -3.8 3.9 0.7 -1.5 -26.1 -32.6 137.4 95.0 15.8 40.8 4.0 26.8 3.9 46.2 -2.2 11.6 23.3 1.6 38.7 14.0 22.6 41.9 17.6 11.3 5.2 -4.2 -3.7 3.6 10.8 5.2 7.9 16.7 3.4 -24.5 -3.1 -3.8 2.2 0.8 3.9 -5.1 -1.1 1.0 15.0 -3.2 9.5 -16.0 11.7 19.9 19.3 17.0 5.1 24.2 -44.1 -10.4 -21.4 4.5 -10.1 24.4 -20.7 -2.8 11.5 33 34 35 Information Services Other Information Services Manufacturing Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing 36 Printed Goods Manufacturing 37 Musical Instruments Manufacturing 38 Custom Architectural Woodwork and Metalwork Manufacturing 39 Camera and Motion Picture Equipment Manufacturing 40 Other Goods Manufacturing 5.7 4.0 -6.9 -8.8 0.1 14.8 2.3 4.8 20.6 0.6 -14.8 -2.1 -0.8 -1.4 3.6 -4.2 -7.2 -2.6 -2.9 17.4 -0.6 -14.9 4.1 0.4 -11.8 4.0 8.9 -6.5 -8.8 1.8 10.4 -1.3 6.8 -7.6 -4.5 -4.2 5.0 -4.2 2.4 6.3 -8.1 36.1 -3.5 -6.1 0.3 3.1 39.8 1.7 -31.9 0.6 3.6 8.2 5.6 0.6 3.8 1.3 1.5 28.4 21.2 -6.2 4.1 9.4 8.6 -0.8 7.2 12.4 -11.3 -16.6 -3.9 0.9 3.8 3.6 12.9 9.4 -0.3 1.1 9.9 6.2 -2.1 -4.6 -7.5 8.1 -8.2 -2.6 -17.1 -18.0 -13.6 27.6 -12.5 -25.0 6.2 2.8 7.6 10.3 4.7 1.9 -3.6 -2.6 -6.7 -1.7 -5.9 -3.0 4.7 3.1 1.9 -1.0 2.3 41 Construction 13.7 15.8 1.0 1.9 -2.8 0.2 2.1 0.1 42 Wholesale and Transportation Industries 10.2 10.0 0.1 5.2 -1.6 4.5 0.3 1.4 6.3 3.7 -24.6 23.0 6.3 -2.0 1.1 0.5 3.1 -1.0 2.7 3.0 3.1 1.7 2.4 2.4 0.7 2.8 -2.6 -3.9 -6.0 1.0 1.0 -1.4 1.7 1.9 2.5 3.6 4.1 13.7 44 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production designated as artistic and cultural. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 15.8 1.0 1.9 -2.8 0.2 2.1 0.1 1.9 -3.6 -2.6 -6.7 -1.7 -5.9 -3.0 4.7 3.1 1.9 -1.0 43 Retail Industries All Other Industries 1 TUESDAY, March 17, 2020 Table 2. Arts and Cultural Production Value Added by State, 2017 [Thousands of dollars] Percent change, 2016-2017 Total Arts and Total Arts and Supporting Arts and Supporting Arts and Core Arts and Core Arts and Cultural Production Cultural Production Cultural Production Cultural Production Cultural Production Cultural Production Industries Industries Industries Industries Industries1 Industries1 United States 877,809,406 179,010,175 676,695,037 4.6 4.4 4.7 Alabama 4,874,683 717,883 3,890,889 2.1 4.5 1.7 Alaska 1,369,618 123,361 1,200,860 0.3 -2.8 0.6 Arizona 9,677,017 1,896,877 7,397,195 4.7 4.9 4.8 Arkansas 2,946,189 504,742 2,275,473 3.0 5.0 2.6 California 230,292,939 48,212,266 179,499,591 9.1 6.6 9.9 Colorado 15,631,746 3,019,103 12,222,454 1.0 4.5 0.1 Connecticut 9,340,675 1,899,346 7,096,728 0.7 2.9 0.2 Delaware 1,029,175 215,842 740,387 1.1 5.7 -0.2 District of Columbia 11,832,998 3,049,069 8,681,859 5.8 9.5 4.6 Florida 36,937,051 8,793,753 26,888,334 2.2 0.6 2.7 Georgia 24,407,286 4,674,090 19,072,940 6.1 5.4 6.4 Hawaii 2,606,035 731,201 1,786,842 6.4 10.0 5.2 Idaho 2,014,179 286,035 1,643,119 4.4 9.4 3.7 Illinois 30,348,387 7,329,078 22,034,795 4.9 6.8 4.5 Indiana 8,357,145 1,359,043 6,553,563 1.6 -0.7 2.0 Iowa 4,237,048 662,873 3,343,033 0.6 1.0 0.5 Kansas 4,370,326 603,376 3,564,031 0.7 -0.9 1.0 Kentucky 4,970,078 774,995 3,925,596 2.3 3.8 2.1 Louisiana 5,942,666 992,301 4,664,722 -1.7 4.0 -2.9 Maine 1,553,946 385,081 1,089,743 0.3 1.6 -0.3 Maryland 11,719,506 2,324,776 8,999,832 2.6 1.7 2.9 Massachusetts 25,804,673 5,372,201 19,806,927 5.9 6.9 5.7 Michigan 13,915,436 3,227,744 9,993,388 -0.5 4.5 -2.2 Minnesota 12,208,522 2,600,491 9,130,536 1.7 4.8 0.9 Mississippi 2,480,831 274,264 2,064,786 2.2 1.6 2.3 Missouri 10,015,106 2,315,068 7,295,588 2.8 3.3 2.7 Montana 1,595,641 314,649 1,221,452 3.8 10.6 2.3 Nebraska. 2,943,343 648,382 2,149,144 3.0 7.0 2.0 Nevada 8,737,719 1,958,581 6,615,229 3.0 -5.6 5.9 New Hampshire 2,657,832 456,324 2,099,916 1.8 3.1 1.5 New Jersey 23,016,420 4,033,317 18,256,614 0.9 -0.7 1.2 New Mexico 2,672,733 365,950 2,211,877 0.2 2.3 -0.1 New York 119,971,904 30,297,155 88,159,939 0.3 2.7 -0.5 North Carolina 15,348,573 2,974,581 11,745,200 2.2 7.8 0.9 North Dakota 1,454,678 150,893 1,242,578 1.2 1.3 1.1 Ohio 19,163,888 4,274,436 14,071,994 0.6 0.7 0.5 Oklahoma 4,386,366 777,127 3,369,556 1.6 2.1 1.5 Oregon 8,110,820 1,712,120 6,133,631 4.7 5.9 4.5 Pennsylvania 25,786,788 4,799,297 20,048,713 3.3 2.7 3.5 Rhode Island 1,998,128 387,857 1,540,055 2.5 1.1 2.9 South Carolina 5,835,300 1,026,088 4,542,487 6.6 1.0 8.3 South Dakota 1,229,003 174,713 995,203 2.8 4.0 2.6 Tennessee 14,191,834 4,014,924 9,759,638 5.9 7.6 5.5 Texas 46,566,490 9,201,866 35,444,171 4.0 4.0 4.1 Utah 7,213,519 1,220,795 5,803,721 5.6 5.8 5.7 Vermont 1,043,255 264,968 740,413 -1.0 2.2 -2.2 Virginia 17,921,577 2,998,554 14,355,074 2.7 4.7 2.3 Washington 44,302,906 2,702,504 41,034,683 11.5 6.0 12.0 West Virginia 1,559,276 113,711 1,354,478 -3.1 0.9 -3.8 Wisconsin 10,119,079 1,661,633 8,005,962 2.1 3.4 1.8 Wyoming 1,099,074 134,890 930,098 2.7 6.7 2.2 1.Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis TUESDAY, March 17, 2020 Table 3. Industry Contributions to Share of Arts and Cultural Production of Total GDP, 2017--Continues Share of arts and cultural production of total GDP1 United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska. Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 4.5 2.3 2.6 3.0 2.4 8.2 4.5 3.5 1.5 8.8 3.7 4.3 2.9 2.8 3.7 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 4.8 2.8 3.5 2.3 3.3 3.4 2.4 5.5 3.3 3.9 2.8 7.5 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.3 3.6 3.5 3.4 2.6 2.5 4.1 2.8 4.3 3.2 3.5 8.4 2.1 3.1 2.9 Core arts and cultural production industries Design services Performing arts Performing arts companies 0.07 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.11 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.07 0.08 0.04 0.11 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.01 0.07 0.08 0.02 0.35 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.18 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.30 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.01 0.04 0.02 Promoters of Independent Agents / performing artists, writers, Museums managers for arts and and artists similar events performers 0.08 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.04 0.08 0.09 0.05 0.01 0.54 0.08 0.11 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.09 0.02 0.07 0.23 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.22 0.06 0.03 0.14 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.79 0.11 0.07 0.02 0.09 0.15 0.10 0.17 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.14 0.05 0.11 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.13 0.08 0.29 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.33 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.30 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.13 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.04 Advertising 0.15 0.08 0.03 0.09 0.13 0.18 0.14 0.16 0.08 0.70 0.12 0.20 0.04 0.05 0.26 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.14 0.14 0.20 0.06 0.15 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.15 0.03 0.44 0.08 0.05 0.09 0.05 0.14 0.12 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.08 0.11 0.07 0.04 0.11 0.03 Architectural services 0.11 0.07 0.06 0.10 0.09 0.13 0.14 0.09 0.02 0.36 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.08 0.12 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.11 0.18 0.08 0.12 0.05 0.14 0.16 0.12 0.07 0.05 0.09 0.07 0.17 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.14 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.14 0.02 0.08 0.05 Rest of design services Fine arts education 0.19 0.08 0.04 0.15 0.07 0.26 0.25 0.13 0.08 0.19 0.27 0.21 0.16 0.11 0.21 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.17 0.04 0.19 0.14 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.08 0.29 0.17 0.06 0.18 0.11 0.22 0.13 0.16 0.12 0.06 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.03 0.13 0.09 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 Education services 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.08 0.01 0.21 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.14 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.08 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.10 0.12 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.10 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.01 TUESDAY, March 17, 2020 Table 3. Industry Contributions to Share of Arts and Cultural Production of Total GDP, 2017--Table Ends Supporting arts and cultural production industries Information services Art support services Rental and leasing United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska. Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.09 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.05 Government 0.54 0.56 1.25 0.53 0.63 0.40 0.65 0.49 0.27 3.29 0.42 0.45 0.51 0.70 0.57 0.55 0.61 0.62 0.66 0.45 0.54 0.58 0.47 0.55 0.60 0.63 0.59 0.99 0.55 0.60 0.54 0.57 0.76 0.55 0.45 0.73 0.56 0.45 0.68 0.48 0.58 0.56 0.75 0.42 0.48 0.54 0.59 0.59 0.72 0.72 0.66 1.52 Rest of support services 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.17 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 Publishing 0.49 0.18 0.05 0.21 0.14 0.71 0.72 0.37 0.09 0.59 0.30 0.52 0.11 0.17 0.28 0.16 0.28 0.19 0.11 0.07 0.20 0.25 1.30 0.24 0.57 0.08 0.22 0.18 0.20 0.17 0.68 0.37 0.10 0.58 0.43 0.47 0.29 0.14 0.65 0.31 0.24 0.19 0.11 0.21 0.25 0.82 0.38 0.27 3.07 0.09 0.61 0.08 Motion pictures 0.38 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.04 1.34 0.08 0.43 0.03 0.09 0.15 0.45 0.44 0.04 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.44 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.13 0.03 0.14 0.07 0.17 0.39 1.14 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.18 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.28 0.10 0.19 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.05 Sound recording 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.10 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.11 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.15 0.02 0.01 0.09 0.17 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.09 0.00 0.68 0.09 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.01 Broadcasting 0.74 0.63 0.73 0.64 0.64 0.68 1.35 0.60 0.38 1.21 0.88 1.24 0.47 0.72 0.45 0.47 0.41 0.84 0.57 0.52 0.46 0.67 0.52 0.45 0.53 0.69 0.94 0.84 0.48 0.53 0.53 0.56 0.60 1.37 0.59 0.58 0.54 0.60 0.58 1.00 0.72 0.61 0.55 0.56 0.62 0.58 0.59 1.23 0.49 0.64 0.43 0.46 Other information services 0.65 0.05 0.02 0.20 0.03 2.43 0.25 0.34 0.05 0.97 0.15 0.25 0.04 0.09 0.47 0.12 0.15 0.12 0.05 0.02 0.09 0.13 0.72 0.13 0.06 0.02 0.08 0.02 0.14 1.72 0.10 0.48 0.04 1.11 0.11 0.01 0.20 0.07 0.11 0.27 0.08 0.08 0.02 0.08 0.09 0.53 0.14 0.20 1.41 0.01 0.07 0.04 Manufacturing 0.08 0.07 0.01 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.02 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.10 0.13 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.09 0.18 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.13 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.59 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.06 0.15 0.17 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.20 0.02 Construction 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.06 0.15 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.13 0.06 0.10 0.12 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.09 0.13 0.04 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.15 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.20 0.07 0.16 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.12 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.12 Wholesale and Retail transportation industries industries 0.19 0.11 0.06 0.12 0.10 0.27 0.12 0.10 0.06 0.02 0.22 0.12 0.14 0.19 0.34 0.11 0.07 0.10 0.16 0.12 0.09 0.17 0.12 0.21 0.25 0.11 0.13 0.06 0.05 0.32 0.15 0.53 0.06 0.20 0.24 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.17 0.09 0.14 0.17 0.18 0.12 0.15 0.08 0.05 0.11 0.04 0.21 0.11 0.06 0.32 0.10 0.18 0.13 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.26 0.16 0.08 0.19 0.20 0.16 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.09 0.16 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.18 0.12 0.20 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.17 0.11 0.17 0.13 0.14 0.18 0.11 0.19 0.18 0.10 0.11 0.17 0.23 0.14 0.34 0.16 0.12 1.78 0.10 0.18 0.07 TUESDAY, March 17, 2020 Table 4. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production, 2017--Continues Percent change in value added of total arts and cultural production industries1 Performing arts Performing arts companies Core arts and cultural production industries Design services Independent Promoters of Agents / artists, writers, Museums performing managers for arts and and artists similar events performers Advertising Architectural services Rest of design services Fine arts education United States 4.6 0.03 0.11 0.03 0.31 0.04 0.11 0.18 0.07 Alabama 2.1 0.01 -0.37 0.00 0.11 0.03 0.14 0.47 0.25 Alaska 0.3 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.07 0.12 -0.01 -0.25 -0.02 Arizona 4.7 0.13 0.03 0.03 -0.27 0.10 0.07 0.39 0.37 Arkansas 3.0 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.19 0.06 0.04 0.43 0.03 California 9.1 0.03 0.15 0.08 0.94 0.02 0.04 0.13 0.02 Colorado 1.0 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.15 0.05 -0.12 0.33 0.30 Connecticut 0.7 -0.35 0.29 -0.20 0.10 0.37 0.15 0.02 -0.06 Delaware 1.1 -0.30 -0.02 0.02 0.08 0.12 0.62 0.14 0.45 District of Columbia 5.8 0.02 1.25 0.05 0.04 0.34 0.41 0.12 0.01 Florida 2.2 -0.16 0.13 -0.02 -0.27 0.04 0.13 0.20 0.06 Georgia 6.1 0.15 0.10 0.06 0.14 0.02 0.31 0.20 0.10 Hawaii 6.4 1.27 0.11 0.01 1.18 0.00 0.06 -0.01 0.10 Idaho 4.4 0.05 -0.05 0.06 0.47 0.03 0.16 0.34 0.21 Illinois 4.9 -0.02 0.69 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.29 0.27 0.14 Indiana 1.6 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.02 -0.14 0.04 0.02 Iowa 0.6 0.01 -0.04 0.01 -0.06 0.02 0.06 0.09 0.06 Kansas 0.7 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 0.02 0.03 0.00 -0.04 Kentucky 2.3 0.01 -0.02 0.00 -0.03 0.19 0.13 0.22 0.07 Louisiana -1.7 0.05 -0.23 0.02 -0.01 0.07 0.38 0.18 0.00 Maine 0.3 -0.33 0.11 -0.01 -0.23 0.05 0.13 0.57 -0.04 Maryland 2.6 0.32 -0.40 0.02 -0.15 0.02 0.04 0.22 0.07 Massachusetts 5.9 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.72 0.04 0.14 0.25 0.04 Michigan -0.5 0.02 0.46 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.23 0.30 -0.02 Minnesota 1.7 0.05 0.14 0.05 0.12 0.03 0.01 0.27 0.34 Mississippi 2.2 0.01 0.02 0.00 -0.39 0.02 0.04 0.27 0.18 Missouri 2.8 0.00 0.17 -0.01 -0.02 0.05 0.25 0.29 0.01 Montana 3.8 1.31 -0.01 0.00 -0.77 0.14 0.20 0.63 0.48 Nebraska. 3.0 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.30 0.08 0.30 0.36 0.30 Nevada 3.0 -0.60 -1.58 0.04 0.22 0.04 0.10 0.09 0.31 New Hampshire 1.8 0.04 0.09 0.02 -0.07 0.00 0.18 0.13 0.12 New Jersey 0.9 -0.68 0.06 -0.08 0.25 0.01 0.18 0.13 0.02 New Mexico 0.2 0.04 0.06 0.00 -0.01 0.11 0.10 -0.08 0.08 New York 0.3 0.07 0.15 0.05 0.09 0.03 0.18 0.13 -0.07 North Carolina 2.2 0.00 0.19 0.02 0.20 0.03 0.32 0.28 0.42 North Dakota 1.2 -0.02 -0.09 0.01 0.16 0.01 0.01 0.07 -0.04 Ohio 0.6 0.04 0.09 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.11 -0.16 Oklahoma 1.6 0.12 0.00 -0.11 0.43 0.06 -0.34 0.32 -0.14 Oregon 4.7 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.21 0.03 0.04 0.27 0.48 Pennsylvania 3.3 0.05 -0.07 0.00 0.11 0.07 0.09 0.21 0.12 Rhode Island 2.5 -0.25 0.07 0.09 -0.08 0.01 0.01 0.11 0.24 South Carolina 6.6 -0.06 0.06 0.04 -0.13 0.05 0.11 0.02 0.13 South Dakota 2.8 0.06 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.21 0.10 -0.01 Tennessee 5.9 1.10 0.11 0.19 0.39 0.07 0.06 0.20 0.02 Texas 4.0 0.06 -0.10 0.02 0.15 0.03 0.05 0.26 0.31 Utah 5.6 0.14 -0.04 0.02 0.30 0.04 -0.12 0.21 0.36 Vermont -1.0 0.22 0.12 0.03 -0.28 0.12 0.26 -0.05 0.17 Virginia 2.7 -0.13 -0.01 0.01 0.38 -0.04 0.00 0.25 0.21 Washington 11.5 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.14 0.01 West Virginia -3.1 -0.04 -0.04 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.03 -0.05 0.00 Wisconsin 2.1 0.02 0.08 0.00 -0.09 0.02 0.13 0.29 0.01 Wyoming 2.7 0.00 0.49 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.03 -0.02 0.12 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.01 0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.02 Education services 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.24 -0.02 0.12 0.02 -0.07 -0.02 -0.01 0.10 0.00 -0.01 -0.07 0.00 0.14 0.13 0.21 0.16 -0.04 -0.02 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.03 -0.04 0.01 -0.02 0.01 -0.07 -0.09 -0.01 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.03 -0.11 0.09 0.00 0.11 0.05 0.00 TUESDAY, March 17, 2020 Table 4. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Value Added of Arts and Cultural Production, 2017--Table Ends Supporting arts and cultural production industries Information services Art support services Rental and leasing Government United States 0.00 Alabama -0.04 Alaska -0.15 Arizona 0.07 Arkansas -0.05 California 0.00 Colorado 0.05 Connecticut -0.22 Delaware -0.08 District of Columbia 0.00 Florida 0.00 Georgia -0.04 Hawaii -0.22 Idaho -0.05 Illinois -0.08 Indiana -0.04 Iowa -0.10 Kansas -0.33 Kentucky -0.08 Louisiana -0.02 Maine -0.35 Maryland 1.12 Massachusetts -0.02 Michigan -0.08 Minnesota -0.05 Mississippi -0.05 Missouri -0.09 Montana -0.01 Nebraska. -0.03 Nevada 0.03 New Hampshire 0.00 New Jersey -0.07 New Mexico -0.07 New York 0.00 North Carolina -0.03 North Dakota -0.55 Ohio -0.10 Oklahoma -0.01 Oregon -0.06 Pennsylvania 0.01 Rhode Island 0.09 South Carolina -0.03 South Dakota -0.10 Tennessee -0.03 Texas 0.07 Utah -0.04 Vermont -0.05 Virginia 0.01 Washington 0.00 West Virginia -0.05 Wisconsin -0.06 Wyoming 0.32 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.39 0.40 2.29 1.07 1.56 0.07 0.45 0.33 0.36 2.29 0.30 0.23 0.83 1.02 0.45 0.94 0.59 -0.21 0.95 0.83 1.05 1.27 0.55 0.43 0.10 0.54 1.01 1.29 0.89 0.44 0.09 0.18 0.74 -0.21 0.32 1.17 0.89 0.47 0.73 0.41 1.36 0.95 2.13 0.27 1.16 0.83 0.18 1.40 0.59 1.16 0.36 1.86 Rest of art support services 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.21 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.08 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.01 Publishing 0.54 0.11 -0.19 -0.25 -0.34 1.32 0.80 -0.09 0.18 0.99 0.35 0.90 -0.25 -0.09 -0.35 -0.20 -0.38 -0.90 -0.37 -0.18 -0.30 -0.37 1.16 -2.07 0.81 -0.15 0.10 0.23 -0.42 0.07 0.44 0.20 -0.15 0.15 0.42 0.12 -0.43 -0.42 1.34 0.05 -0.46 0.11 -0.11 -0.41 0.28 0.58 -0.13 -0.01 2.61 -1.78 -0.42 -0.12 Motion pictures -0.09 0.23 0.44 0.16 0.17 -0.11 -0.01 0.26 0.05 -0.19 0.25 2.98 3.69 0.17 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.13 0.07 -1.13 0.13 0.05 0.51 -0.23 -0.08 -0.23 -0.05 0.71 0.18 -0.27 0.17 0.00 -3.38 -1.20 -0.18 0.04 0.07 -0.38 0.12 -0.12 -0.08 0.59 0.14 0.11 -0.03 0.94 -0.04 0.12 0.02 -0.13 0.03 -0.37 Sound recording 0.13 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.09 0.07 0.00 0.02 -0.01 -0.22 0.43 -0.46 -0.01 0.00 0.10 1.80 -0.10 0.12 0.10 -0.10 -0.06 -0.06 0.02 -0.03 -0.16 1.02 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.22 0.04 -0.02 -0.18 0.16 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.07 0.03 0.01 0.12 3.33 -0.02 2.43 0.03 -0.01 -0.06 0.20 -0.01 -0.03 0.00 -0.09 Broadcasting 0.03 -0.48 -0.62 0.66 1.19 0.12 -0.36 -1.46 -0.67 -0.22 -0.06 0.64 0.23 -0.20 0.24 -0.32 0.04 1.09 0.51 0.05 -0.41 0.16 0.39 -0.28 -0.12 1.03 0.27 -0.49 -0.21 0.01 -0.35 -0.93 2.80 -0.72 0.18 -0.92 -0.32 0.39 -0.19 1.73 0.18 1.08 -0.37 0.23 0.64 -0.43 -0.60 -0.41 0.48 -1.54 -0.04 -0.16 Other information services 2.06 0.18 0.02 1.41 -0.18 5.44 -0.61 1.32 0.05 0.83 0.32 1.12 0.00 0.49 1.06 0.18 0.42 1.41 0.54 -0.13 0.07 0.70 0.85 0.39 0.17 0.08 0.56 -0.05 0.78 3.35 0.02 1.20 -0.01 1.34 0.26 -0.04 0.13 0.06 0.18 0.77 0.06 0.25 0.04 0.53 0.27 1.43 -0.11 0.25 3.67 0.03 0.37 0.64 Manufacturing Construction 0.03 0.02 -0.02 0.06 -0.12 0.03 0.11 -0.10 0.06 0.00 0.03 -0.23 0.12 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.00 -0.09 -0.15 0.27 0.14 -0.05 0.04 -0.10 0.04 -0.16 -0.05 0.27 -0.06 0.09 0.17 0.14 0.29 0.07 0.01 0.05 0.08 -0.46 0.08 -0.05 1.63 0.18 -0.02 -0.11 0.04 0.11 0.06 0.02 -0.01 -0.27 -0.01 0.04 0.13 0.96 -1.55 0.00 0.15 0.70 -0.64 0.24 -1.06 -0.25 -0.34 -0.06 -1.26 1.91 0.03 0.02 -0.51 -0.32 -0.28 -1.82 -0.27 -0.63 0.51 -1.12 -0.76 -0.18 -0.21 -0.01 1.07 0.04 0.28 -0.50 0.22 -0.09 -0.23 1.12 -0.37 1.09 0.08 0.12 -0.56 -0.96 1.60 0.57 0.45 1.03 -0.79 0.05 0.02 -1.08 1.32 -0.01 Wholesale and transportation industries 0.16 0.01 0.06 0.28 -0.27 -0.05 0.14 0.06 1.36 0.03 0.32 0.04 0.29 0.39 1.48 -0.09 0.44 0.12 0.20 0.05 -0.02 0.15 0.18 1.42 1.01 0.05 0.60 -0.10 -0.39 0.20 0.54 0.45 -0.01 0.06 -0.10 0.40 0.00 0.36 0.22 -0.12 -0.21 0.57 0.07 0.14 0.08 0.28 -0.13 0.30 0.02 0.22 -0.03 0.08 Retail industries 0.20 -0.06 0.24 0.18 -0.02 0.04 0.11 -0.28 -0.42 -0.02 0.32 -0.12 0.13 -0.65 0.11 -0.79 -0.11 -0.26 0.10 -0.13 -0.24 -0.22 0.18 0.02 -0.35 -0.07 -0.27 -0.11 -0.43 0.14 -0.26 0.25 -0.38 0.03 0.02 -0.44 0.41 0.08 0.85 -0.12 0.02 0.22 -1.27 0.01 0.06 -0.16 0.03 -0.14 3.65 0.13 -0.08 -0.30 TUESDAY, March 17, 2020 Table 5. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity: Percent Change from Preceding Period Line Item ACPSA Description 1 Total ACPSA 2 Core Arts and Cultural Production 3 Performing Arts 4 Performing Arts - Music Groups 5 Performing Arts - Dance 6 Performing Arts - Opera 7 Performing Arts - Symphonies 8 Performing Arts - Theater 9 Performing Arts - Other 10 Independent Artists, Writers, And Performers 11 Museums 12 Museums - Art 13 Museums - Botanical And Zoological 14 Museums - Children's 15 Museums - Historical Sites 16 Museums - History 17 Museums - Natural 18 Museums - Nature Parks 19 Museums - Science 20 Museums - Other 21 Design services 22 Advertising 23 Architectural Services, Historic Restoration 24 Landscape Architectural Services 25 All Other Architectural Services 26 Interior Design Services 27 Industrial Design Services 28 Graphic Design Services 29 Fashion Design Services 30 Computer Systems Design 31 Photography And Photofinishing Services 32 All Other Design Services 33 Fine Arts Education 34 Education Services 35 Entertainment Originals 36 Supporting Arts and Cultural Production 37 Art support services 38 Rental And Leasing 39 Agents/Managers For Artists 40 Promoters Of Performing Arts And Similar Events 41 Grant-Making And Giving Services 42 Unions 1999 5.9 4.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.6 -1.1 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 5.2 6.3 6.3 5.6 8.2 0.3 2.1 0.3 -3.6 14.5 -3.9 9.5 17.8 -2.4 13.3 3.2 2.4 3.0 7.9 4.5 8.1 3.0 1.1 14.1 -14.7 2000 6.4 6.9 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.6 -0.3 8.0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 5.2 9.5 9.5 9.1 11.4 6.5 7.7 6.5 0.7 12.1 2.8 6.7 10.4 -2.4 10.8 8.6 3.2 5.9 5.9 0.6 -0.3 1.3 0.4 19.2 -15.3 2001 -0.6 -0.6 8.9 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7 7.5 10.2 11.6 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 7.4 13.8 13.8 -3.1 -3.4 3.5 5.5 3.5 -5.0 -0.7 -7.5 -9.0 -3.3 -4.8 -5.0 4.4 2.8 -3.0 -0.7 -0.2 -3.1 0.8 -5.4 10.2 -16.7 2002 0.6 0.0 -6.2 -6.7 -6.7 -6.7 -6.7 -6.7 -5.6 9.2 4.2 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 7.0 2.7 2.7 -0.8 1.8 -7.8 -4.5 -7.8 -5.7 -4.8 -11.8 -8.4 -2.5 -6.7 -3.7 -9.2 -1.4 5.0 1.1 5.6 -5.7 3.6 39.0 6.3 -23.4 2003 0.6 0.0 5.9 -2.6 -2.2 16.9 -3.8 11.9 7.5 6.4 0.2 2.5 7.5 2.5 6.2 2.5 2.5 -7.8 2.5 2.5 0.8 0.0 4.5 1.6 4.5 14.8 -3.9 -1.2 14.3 3.8 -1.2 5.5 1.5 -8.8 9.3 1.3 0.8 8.3 0.0 10.5 9.0 4.0 2004 1.4 1.5 16.0 6.1 6.6 27.1 4.5 22.4 16.7 -2.8 -1.4 -0.5 4.2 -0.5 3.1 -0.5 -0.5 -6.8 -0.5 -0.5 5.2 5.6 4.4 4.5 4.4 16.8 8.2 1.8 22.6 6.5 -3.1 13.2 0.8 -8.0 1.5 1.2 -2.3 9.0 2.7 -8.3 -9.8 4.8 2005 1.1 0.2 5.2 -4.8 -4.3 14.1 -6.6 10.4 8.3 -4.2 1.4 2.9 7.8 2.9 6.7 2.9 2.9 -5.9 2.9 2.9 1.5 0.1 6.9 8.2 6.9 13.6 -2.1 2.6 0.7 12.4 -1.8 -7.0 3.8 -8.7 8.4 2.2 -1.2 -3.6 -4.4 11.2 2.1 -8.0 2006 2.1 0.0 5.4 -5.1 -4.5 14.1 -7.3 10.9 6.4 6.1 2.1 3.0 7.8 3.0 6.7 3.0 3.0 -4.5 3.0 3.0 1.2 0.6 3.5 -1.2 3.5 13.9 -3.9 -2.2 -6.1 6.8 -0.5 -13.2 5.4 -7.5 1.1 4.6 5.6 8.9 3.3 20.4 22.9 24.5 2007 2.7 1.0 6.4 -5.9 -5.2 14.0 -8.7 11.1 8.8 -0.9 6.6 9.3 14.4 9.3 13.3 9.3 9.3 -6.0 9.3 9.3 3.9 3.0 9.5 -3.0 9.5 14.9 0.1 -1.6 8.0 15.6 1.6 -0.1 8.0 -7.1 -2.4 4.7 -2.5 -4.8 2.4 9.9 8.3 -24.2 2008 0.0 -0.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 3.1 2.2 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 0.9 2.8 2.8 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.3 -4.1 -4.2 -2.4 -2.6 8.5 -4.2 -2.6 5.6 0.1 -5.6 0.5 -3.4 -10.2 1.5 -1.7 -2.6 39.9 2009 -5.9 -6.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 3.3 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 -10.4 -8.2 -19.6 -16.1 -19.6 -21.3 -10.1 -13.9 -5.3 0.2 -11.1 -5.3 -1.7 -2.3 -3.9 -5.0 -3.8 -17.0 -5.1 -1.5 6.5 3.5 2010 3.3 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.4 3.3 -6.1 -6.7 -6.7 -6.7 -6.7 -6.7 -6.7 -4.4 -6.7 -6.7 1.2 2.8 -9.6 -3.3 -9.6 -1.4 1.2 5.2 3.9 15.4 -4.7 3.9 -1.8 -1.7 9.5 5.0 -4.4 -8.1 -2.2 -7.0 -5.9 -2.4 2011 2.1 0.8 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 0.6 3.7 -1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -4.6 0.1 0.1 2.7 2.2 4.7 2.4 4.7 8.1 15.7 3.8 18.4 10.2 -3.7 18.4 -3.9 -2.8 -0.8 3.4 -4.8 -12.1 7.8 -3.7 10.3 7.4 2012 1.8 2.4 -2.8 -2.7 -2.7 -2.7 -2.7 -2.7 -4.3 7.4 9.3 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 -0.6 12.5 12.5 4.4 5.3 0.5 -6.4 0.5 6.2 2.7 0.6 13.8 11.2 0.0 13.8 -3.4 -3.4 1.8 1.1 0.7 -2.5 1.3 6.3 5.6 2.5 2013 2.1 1.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.2 1.1 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.7 3.0 3.0 1.8 1.5 1.7 10.9 1.7 4.3 3.0 -0.2 -1.5 3.6 2.2 -1.5 0.3 1.8 0.2 2.8 0.8 0.8 1.9 2.2 4.5 4.6 2014 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.6 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 1.9 2.4 2.4 6.2 5.6 8.8 6.5 8.8 11.6 7.1 7.3 11.9 7.3 5.0 11.9 4.1 -0.8 0.5 3.3 1.9 -0.3 4.8 5.1 6.8 0.7 2015 3.7 3.6 6.3 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.0 4.0 -2.7 -4.3 -4.3 -4.3 -4.3 -4.3 -4.3 2.8 -4.3 -4.3 4.2 4.1 7.1 2.9 7.1 7.4 4.9 5.3 2.1 2.4 -0.7 2.1 3.5 -0.4 6.9 3.9 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.7 9.2 2.6 2016 3.1 3.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.2 -3.3 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 3.1 2.1 2.1 5.8 6.8 5.9 4.9 5.9 -0.4 -3.0 3.6 4.7 9.6 -2.1 4.7 1.4 -0.5 1.4 2.9 1.0 -3.5 3.5 3.2 3.3 1.5 2017 3.5 3.4 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.5 5.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.1 1.2 1.2 4.8 4.8 7.7 3.9 7.7 3.2 -0.4 2.3 -7.2 10.7 3.0 -7.2 2.7 -0.3 1.4 3.6 2.1 -5.6 4.3 6.7 2.7 6.9 TUESDAY, March 17, 2020 Table 5. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity: Percent Change from Preceding Period Line Item ACPSA Description 43 Government 44 Other Support Services 45 Books publishing 46 Books Publishing - Education (K-12) 47 Books Publishing - Higher Education 48 Books Publishing - General Reference 49 Books Publishing - Professional, Technical, And Scholarly 50 Books Publishing - Adult Trade 51 Books Publishing - Children 52 Other publishing 53 Publishing - Cards, Calendars, And Other 54 Publishing - Newspapers And Periodicals 55 Publishing - Software 56 Information services 57 Broadcasting 58 Sound Recording 59 Motion Pictures 60 Audio/Visual Production 61 Other Information Services 62 Manufactured goods 63 Jewelry And Silverware 64 Printed Goods 65 Musical Instruments 66 Custom Architectural Woodwork And Metalwork 67 Other Goods 68 Construction Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1999 4.7 -1.1 2.0 2.1 1.6 -2.0 0.9 3.2 1.1 8.5 11.0 3.5 16.9 9.5 11.5 4.6 4.7 10.1 13.6 8.7 11.4 -0.3 16.5 3.8 12.8 10.0 2000 2.2 -7.3 4.9 0.3 -0.2 9.8 3.0 5.7 7.0 7.8 0.2 2.8 23.5 7.7 5.2 9.1 2.2 9.4 14.2 4.9 3.8 -1.1 14.0 5.5 10.9 5.6 2001 4.7 -18.3 -5.3 3.8 -3.5 -5.0 1.5 -1.6 -22.3 -7.5 -13.1 -6.8 -4.7 3.8 0.8 20.2 1.3 1.2 0.5 -2.5 -2.4 -1.9 -7.8 -1.5 -2.8 0.5 2002 5.1 -32.8 -4.2 -1.0 -2.5 1.5 -3.7 -7.4 0.5 -0.5 6.5 -5.0 2.3 -0.4 -1.3 -22.2 2.2 9.8 5.4 4.7 2.9 5.2 2.2 31.4 0.9 3.6 2003 -7.5 13.1 -4.8 -8.6 -12.9 -6.4 1.0 -3.9 -4.6 5.0 -0.3 -4.2 23.8 4.2 3.4 -3.5 1.2 9.3 2.7 -2.2 1.5 -3.5 -0.5 -5.9 -5.4 -6.4 2004 -7.6 13.0 0.3 -6.8 -5.0 -1.1 3.5 3.2 -2.0 -0.4 -10.4 0.9 4.3 2.1 7.7 -6.2 -7.0 -0.1 10.7 3.3 3.9 5.2 -1.1 -0.9 2.0 0.7 2005 -5.1 8.5 -2.5 -9.8 -8.6 7.8 -1.6 0.2 -5.6 4.0 -4.8 -0.3 14.6 4.6 5.0 4.4 -7.1 5.4 9.5 1.6 2.6 4.1 -1.5 2.2 -3.2 -7.0 2006 -5.7 11.6 -3.9 -11.6 -10.6 -11.7 0.9 -0.9 -6.5 6.6 12.9 -1.4 13.1 5.2 6.7 5.1 -0.6 4.1 9.0 4.3 1.0 5.9 0.2 2.6 8.4 0.0 2007 -10.5 13.2 4.0 -1.7 1.1 -8.6 13.8 5.5 -1.7 -0.5 -13.3 -3.8 8.9 8.3 11.4 -6.4 4.3 5.6 23.9 8.3 5.5 7.2 0.1 41.1 6.3 -9.8 2008 -1.9 -11.4 -4.1 -3.2 -8.4 3.8 -14.4 0.1 -5.5 2.2 0.5 -8.3 12.6 3.0 4.9 -1.4 -4.2 -2.5 20.4 -0.5 -3.8 2.3 -1.1 8.3 -2.6 -8.8 2009 3.7 -20.8 -6.3 -4.3 -5.2 -17.0 -10.0 -4.1 -8.0 -7.2 -7.9 -19.6 2.8 3.1 5.3 -5.6 -1.7 2.7 6.6 -21.5 -20.4 -11.6 -11.3 -28.5 -32.6 -0.6 2010 -0.8 -1.3 0.3 1.7 2.2 -3.1 -3.6 2.7 -4.5 2.1 -1.9 -7.7 9.6 5.9 7.4 -0.4 1.5 2.1 14.4 6.9 2.0 1.2 1.0 -2.4 24.0 21.7 2011 -5.3 -7.5 -2.1 -1.2 0.1 -1.7 -3.1 -0.5 -8.7 8.1 -1.7 -5.2 18.0 6.1 5.5 0.2 -4.1 1.8 21.9 3.0 -2.8 -0.5 5.5 12.1 7.9 -15.7 2012 -2.5 -9.4 -11.5 -4.4 -9.6 -29.6 3.2 -16.4 -12.4 3.0 0.1 -6.7 7.9 5.0 2.8 -3.2 9.5 -1.5 22.2 0.1 2.0 -1.6 -0.5 0.0 -5.7 -24.3 2013 -1.3 3.2 -1.7 -4.5 -5.1 -8.1 -4.1 0.6 0.8 2.7 -1.3 -3.8 6.0 4.1 2.3 -1.5 2.2 6.5 7.7 0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 5.5 2.9 1.6 2014 -0.6 3.9 -0.2 -1.4 -2.5 11.9 -3.2 1.3 -0.2 4.2 1.9 -1.3 6.6 3.5 3.0 3.0 1.7 -0.5 10.3 4.7 6.0 9.4 3.0 -0.4 1.6 -0.2 2015 0.4 3.8 0.5 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -3.5 3.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 -6.0 4.4 6.2 4.1 10.8 1.4 4.8 12.9 0.2 0.1 -11.4 -4.1 5.3 8.3 7.7 2016 0.1 4.7 3.0 -1.0 1.1 12.3 -1.0 4.1 11.3 4.8 4.8 -3.6 7.3 3.6 0.3 4.6 0.8 -2.5 16.1 0.7 -2.4 6.6 -0.9 5.8 -2.0 7.1 2017 -0.2 9.3 1.0 5.8 5.2 3.5 -4.0 0.9 2.0 7.6 26.1 -1.3 6.7 3.9 -1.6 4.1 3.0 3.4 15.1 1.4 2.4 -8.1 0.3 3.3 5.3 -0.9 TUESDAY, March 17, 2020 Table 6. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity [Millions of Chained (2012) Dollars] Line Commodity 1 Total ACPSA 2 Core Arts and Cultural Production 3 Performing Arts 4 Performing Arts - Music Groups 5 Performing Arts - Dance 6 Performing Arts - Opera 7 Performing Arts - Symphonies 8 Performing Arts - Theater 9 Performing Arts - Other 10 Independent Artists, Writers, And Performers 11 Museums 12 Museums - Art 13 Museums - Botanical And Zoological 14 Museums - Children's 15 Museums - Historical Sites 16 Museums - History 17 Museums - Natural 18 Museums - Nature Parks 19 Museums - Science 20 Museums - Other 21 Design services 22 Advertising 23 Architectural Services, Historic Restoration 24 Landscape Architectural Services 25 All Other Architectural Services 26 Interior Design Services 27 Industrial Design Services 28 Graphic Design Services 29 Fashion Design Services 30 Computer Systems Design 31 Photography And Photofinishing Services 32 All Other Design Services 33 Fine Arts Education 34 Education Services 35 Entertainment Originals 36 Supporting Arts and Cultural Production 37 Art support services 38 Rental And Leasing 39 Agents/Managers For Artists 40 Promoters Of Performing Arts And Similar Events 41 Grant-Making And Giving Services 42 Unions 43 Government 44 Other Support Services 45 Books publishing 1998 917,545 493,276 16,483 3,734 717 1,190 2,289 6,746 1,977 22,246 11,938 821 1,001 287 2,223 164 1,313 4,806 1,313 205 242,057 168,104 1,678 5,434 20,258 8,487 1,706 13,412 577 1,778 21,174 140 4,080 155,659 53,138 420,925 50,794 12,933 3,383 8,045 420 1,706 23,564 1,059 31,993 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 971,178 1,032,816 1,026,140 1,031,826 1,037,708 1,051,898 1,063,215 1,085,045 1,115,651 1,115,831 1,050,110 1,085,011 1,107,509 1,127,556 1,151,244 1,191,491 1,235,526 1,273,544 1,317,647 513,798 549,046 545,810 546,005 546,166 554,487 555,557 555,321 560,792 557,678 520,442 528,400 532,394 545,402 553,607 574,651 595,054 614,288 634,976 16,834 17,792 19,378 18,171 19,240 22,313 23,463 24,738 26,319 25,988 26,189 26,691 26,226 25,484 25,696 26,585 28,258 28,856 30,030 3,811 4,028 4,378 4,083 3,979 4,223 4,019 3,814 3,587 3,537 3,552 3,617 3,546 3,450 3,480 3,606 3,819 3,903 4,060 732 774 841 784 767 818 782 747 708 698 701 714 700 681 687 712 754 770 801 1,215 1,284 1,396 1,302 1,522 1,935 2,207 2,518 2,870 2,830 2,842 2,894 2,838 2,761 2,785 2,885 3,056 3,123 3,249 2,336 2,469 2,683 2,502 2,407 2,516 2,351 2,178 1,988 1,960 1,969 2,004 1,965 1,912 1,929 1,998 2,116 2,163 2,250 6,885 7,278 7,909 7,376 8,256 10,107 11,158 12,376 13,752 13,561 13,618 13,866 13,596 13,228 13,343 13,825 14,641 14,963 15,567 2,029 2,142 2,303 2,173 2,336 2,726 2,951 3,139 3,414 3,424 3,536 3,587 3,608 3,453 3,459 3,590 3,771 3,814 3,946 22,005 21,948 24,185 26,399 28,088 27,310 26,171 27,775 27,538 28,389 28,698 29,647 30,749 33,015 33,365 34,915 36,306 35,115 36,968 12,657 13,674 15,262 15,910 15,935 15,718 15,935 16,272 17,343 17,732 17,828 16,743 16,548 18,087 18,521 18,945 18,428 18,917 19,191 873 956 1,087 1,117 1,145 1,139 1,172 1,207 1,319 1,357 1,364 1,272 1,274 1,433 1,476 1,512 1,447 1,477 1,495 1,064 1,166 1,326 1,362 1,464 1,526 1,645 1,774 2,030 2,087 2,098 1,957 1,960 2,205 2,270 2,326 2,225 2,271 2,299 305 334 381 391 401 399 410 422 462 475 477 445 446 502 517 529 506 517 523 2,363 2,588 2,944 3,024 3,212 3,311 3,532 3,770 4,272 4,393 4,416 4,120 4,125 4,641 4,779 4,895 4,684 4,781 4,839 175 191 217 223 229 228 234 241 264 271 273 254 255 287 295 302 289 295 299 1,396 1,529 1,740 1,787 1,832 1,822 1,875 1,931 2,111 2,171 2,182 2,036 2,038 2,294 2,362 2,419 2,315 2,363 2,391 5,058 5,320 5,712 6,109 5,632 5,250 4,941 4,718 4,433 4,471 4,494 4,298 4,099 4,074 4,104 4,181 4,299 4,432 4,524 1,396 1,529 1,740 1,787 1,832 1,822 1,875 1,931 2,111 2,171 2,182 2,036 2,038 2,294 2,362 2,419 2,315 2,363 2,391 218 239 272 279 286 285 293 302 330 339 341 318 318 358 369 378 362 369 374 255,608 278,749 270,190 267,912 269,950 283,963 288,229 291,775 303,140 303,094 271,557 274,931 282,246 294,574 299,819 318,349 331,832 351,000 367,857 181,835 202,555 195,703 199,288 199,325 210,391 210,534 211,757 218,099 219,279 201,218 206,822 211,313 222,411 225,698 238,294 248,064 264,851 277,606 1,683 1,793 1,855 1,710 1,787 1,866 1,996 2,065 2,262 2,270 1,825 1,650 1,728 1,737 1,767 1,922 2,058 2,180 2,347 5,546 5,975 6,303 6,022 6,117 6,391 6,917 6,830 6,626 6,676 5,601 5,419 5,549 5,192 5,759 6,136 6,316 6,628 6,887 20,319 21,638 22,392 20,642 21,573 22,525 24,088 24,926 27,306 27,391 22,017 19,911 20,854 20,957 21,317 23,187 24,822 26,298 28,311 8,179 8,235 7,824 7,380 8,475 9,903 11,253 12,817 14,726 14,116 11,107 10,946 11,836 12,566 13,109 14,632 15,711 15,644 16,146 1,954 2,190 2,175 2,070 1,990 2,154 2,110 2,028 2,029 1,944 1,748 1,769 2,047 2,102 2,165 2,319 2,433 2,360 2,350 12,888 13,249 12,254 10,811 10,684 10,872 11,154 10,908 10,735 10,475 9,021 9,490 9,855 9,909 9,889 10,608 11,170 11,571 11,838 632 674 613 562 642 788 793 744 804 783 741 770 912 1,038 1,022 1,144 1,168 1,223 1,135 2,095 2,312 2,236 2,179 2,262 2,409 2,708 2,892 3,342 3,626 3,633 4,191 4,617 5,132 5,314 5,701 5,839 6,400 7,084 20,668 20,164 19,204 17,924 17,714 17,167 16,856 16,774 17,043 16,329 14,519 13,841 13,330 13,329 13,623 14,309 14,208 13,910 14,326 158 175 167 161 169 192 178 155 155 151 143 148 175 200 197 220 225 235 218 4,212 4,574 4,774 4,333 4,396 4,433 4,603 4,851 5,240 5,533 5,437 5,339 5,131 4,958 4,972 5,175 5,354 5,427 5,573 159,430 164,476 169,149 166,816 152,081 139,936 127,809 118,188 109,847 109,956 107,459 105,601 102,631 99,102 100,906 100,122 99,736 99,188 98,919 54,750 57,994 56,235 59,035 64,501 65,467 70,938 71,690 69,938 66,045 63,444 69,470 68,917 70,181 70,307 70,689 75,575 76,661 77,717 453,930 480,759 477,591 482,984 489,062 494,953 505,856 528,956 554,889 557,847 530,205 556,831 575,463 582,155 598,370 618,227 642,869 661,335 685,428 53,059 53,373 53,274 56,258 56,686 55,365 54,697 57,740 56,269 54,377 52,288 50,005 47,597 47,921 48,298 49,239 50,107 50,626 51,685 13,976 13,933 13,494 12,722 13,776 15,019 14,480 15,762 14,998 13,461 11,174 10,268 9,025 8,796 8,862 8,837 8,982 8,670 8,188 3,483 3,529 3,559 3,687 3,686 3,787 3,619 3,738 3,827 3,883 3,686 3,603 3,884 3,935 4,009 4,202 4,254 4,404 4,593 8,136 8,166 7,723 10,732 11,856 10,873 12,087 14,551 15,985 15,713 15,483 14,405 13,878 14,755 15,075 15,846 16,115 16,636 17,744 479 571 629 669 729 658 671 825 893 870 926 872 961 1,015 1,061 1,134 1,239 1,280 1,315 1,456 1,233 1,028 787 819 858 790 983 745 1,042 1,079 1,053 1,130 1,159 1,212 1,220 1,252 1,271 1,359 24,673 25,224 26,406 27,748 25,661 23,721 22,508 21,224 19,002 18,648 19,340 19,176 18,167 17,718 17,483 17,372 17,450 17,474 17,442 1,048 971 794 533 603 681 739 825 934 827 655 647 598 542 560 581 603 632 691 32,638 34,223 32,424 31,073 29,587 29,690 28,960 27,824 28,935 27,760 26,007 26,087 25,539 22,593 22,215 22,169 22,277 22,951 23,186 TUESDAY, March 17, 2020 Table 6. Real Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Commodity [Millions of Chained (2012) Dollars] Line Commodity 46 Books Publishing - Education (K-12) 47 Books Publishing - Higher Education 48 Books Publishing - General Reference 49 Books Publishing - Professional, Technical, And Scholarly 50 Books Publishing - Adult Trade 51 Books Publishing - Children 52 Other publishing 53 Publishing - Cards, Calendars, And Other 54 Publishing - Newspapers And Periodicals 55 Publishing - Software 56 Information services 57 Broadcasting 58 Sound Recording 59 Motion Pictures 60 Audio/Visual Production 61 Other Information Services 62 Manufactured goods 63 Jewelry And Silverware 64 Printed Goods 65 Musical Instruments 66 Custom Architectural Woodwork And Metalwork 67 Other Goods 68 Construction Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1998 4,268 3,191 1,284 4,861 12,833 5,376 62,132 14,864 37,616 12,597 153,872 62,313 17,657 15,406 43,689 11,943 94,417 44,241 20,577 4,550 5,618 24,531 30,719 1999 4,358 3,242 1,258 4,905 13,241 5,433 67,397 16,506 38,939 14,730 168,414 69,450 18,473 16,127 48,117 13,564 102,568 49,295 20,509 5,303 5,830 27,607 33,777 2000 4,372 3,236 1,382 5,051 14,002 5,815 72,638 16,538 40,034 18,195 181,389 73,052 20,158 16,481 52,635 15,491 107,587 51,165 20,288 6,046 6,149 30,539 35,678 2001 4,537 3,122 1,312 5,127 13,781 4,515 67,191 14,376 37,316 17,336 188,316 73,604 24,223 16,688 53,276 15,574 104,810 49,928 19,901 5,577 6,055 29,656 35,850 2002 4,491 3,045 1,332 4,935 12,759 4,538 66,859 15,316 35,447 17,731 187,523 72,638 18,835 17,061 58,520 16,418 109,698 51,368 20,943 5,698 7,953 29,900 37,150 2003 4,105 2,652 1,246 4,983 12,259 4,330 70,211 15,273 33,961 21,953 195,365 75,106 18,178 17,265 63,953 16,867 107,283 52,152 20,203 5,671 7,483 28,282 34,790 2004 3,825 2,519 1,233 5,155 12,656 4,245 69,957 13,688 34,254 22,900 199,499 80,893 17,060 16,052 63,892 18,675 110,831 54,207 21,257 5,608 7,412 28,865 35,035 2005 3,449 2,303 1,329 5,074 12,683 4,008 72,730 13,031 34,145 26,245 208,639 84,974 17,817 14,911 67,355 20,458 112,583 55,618 22,136 5,525 7,575 27,960 32,594 2006 3,048 2,058 1,173 5,121 12,565 3,746 77,530 14,706 33,672 29,688 219,456 90,625 18,725 14,827 70,114 22,289 117,384 56,181 23,441 5,536 7,768 30,318 32,580 2007 2,996 2,081 1,073 5,828 13,251 3,683 77,117 12,752 32,393 32,340 237,569 100,993 17,525 15,472 74,042 27,610 128,072 59,278 25,137 5,541 10,960 33,161 29,378 2008 2,899 1,906 1,114 4,988 13,259 3,482 78,780 12,814 29,689 36,422 244,659 105,928 17,281 14,828 72,169 33,230 127,452 57,016 25,724 5,478 11,874 32,391 26,781 2009 2,775 1,807 925 4,489 12,711 3,205 73,083 11,802 23,861 37,429 252,332 111,496 16,315 14,580 74,097 35,412 100,240 45,394 22,738 4,861 8,491 22,068 26,617 2010 2,824 1,846 896 4,329 13,060 3,060 74,590 11,577 22,019 41,006 267,109 119,731 16,249 14,795 75,666 40,518 107,108 46,284 23,022 4,909 8,287 27,156 32,396 2011 2,789 1,848 880 4,193 12,989 2,792 80,654 11,385 20,865 48,406 283,304 126,360 16,275 14,182 77,027 49,379 110,289 44,996 22,914 5,179 9,292 29,171 27,302 2012 2,665 1,671 619 4,329 10,863 2,446 83,077 11,397 19,465 52,216 297,368 129,909 15,761 15,523 75,852 60,323 110,538 45,909 22,542 5,154 9,290 27,642 20,658 2013 2,545 1,586 569 4,153 10,933 2,464 85,287 11,246 18,729 55,336 309,593 132,945 15,520 15,862 80,754 64,947 111,283 45,518 22,272 5,106 9,802 28,281 20,989 2014 2,508 1,546 637 4,020 11,077 2,461 88,898 11,461 18,487 58,996 320,509 136,894 15,992 16,125 80,343 71,620 116,514 48,262 24,376 5,260 9,765 28,751 20,944 2015 2,471 1,527 632 3,881 11,408 2,510 90,473 11,670 17,378 61,565 340,239 142,464 17,723 16,351 84,193 80,866 117,134 48,295 21,601 5,046 10,279 31,456 22,564 2016 2,448 1,544 709 3,841 11,877 2,794 94,797 12,234 16,751 66,070 352,383 142,953 18,546 16,477 82,107 93,868 117,590 47,159 23,019 5,002 10,879 30,547 24,162 2017 2,590 1,625 735 3,689 11,986 2,850 102,010 15,424 16,528 70,514 366,277 140,613 19,311 16,973 84,933 108,058 119,301 48,305 21,151 5,016 11,235 32,163 23,937 TUESDAY, March 17, 2020 Table 7. Gross Output by Arts and Cultural Production Industry [Millions of dollars] Line Industry 1 Total 1998 666,946 1999 730,399 2000 803,093 2001 816,753 2002 836,039 2003 860,579 2004 895,266 2005 928,416 2006 2007 2008 976,960 1,022,306 1,044,581 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 982,690 1,033,813 1,070,152 1,110,783 1,147,774 1,200,763 1,259,145 1,319,932 1,382,306 2 122,889 131,182 143,699 149,470 150,827 159,920 168,425 177,157 191,815 207,767 212,849 198,875 198,451 204,289 215,520 221,777 237,269 251,090 262,184 277,803 34,602 10,677 37,062 11,780 40,224 13,214 44,378 14,363 48,970 13,534 53,830 14,305 56,571 16,663 59,097 17,435 65,865 17,894 70,413 18,808 73,384 19,668 75,098 19,962 75,872 20,173 77,242 21,080 81,551 20,308 83,371 20,036 88,830 20,730 95,695 22,376 99,422 23,415 107,173 24,637 7,487 1,952 8,005 2,112 8,694 2,260 9,309 2,423 12,263 2,607 13,283 2,687 12,715 2,921 14,003 2,988 16,934 3,214 18,714 3,482 19,295 3,843 20,217 3,852 19,668 3,963 18,587 4,374 20,689 4,705 21,861 4,907 23,834 5,297 26,080 5,746 28,246 6,150 31,041 6,562 Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers Museums 14,486 4,310 15,166 4,800 16,056 5,635 18,282 6,635 20,566 6,942 23,556 7,463 24,273 7,673 24,671 8,344 27,823 9,079 29,410 10,509 30,578 11,259 31,067 11,544 32,068 10,711 33,200 10,868 35,849 12,699 36,567 13,288 38,969 13,868 41,492 13,437 41,611 13,980 44,933 14,504 Design Services Advertising 78,912 23,679 83,787 26,340 91,560 30,035 91,412 29,698 87,519 29,438 90,689 30,136 95,720 32,030 100,630 32,423 106,907 34,069 115,938 36,062 116,291 36,409 99,964 33,355 99,271 35,193 103,125 36,105 108,028 38,947 111,280 39,791 120,019 41,785 126,652 43,528 133,081 46,076 139,786 47,370 17,571 3,716 5,998 18,600 3,972 6,094 20,498 4,412 6,332 21,572 4,691 6,077 20,227 4,488 5,871 21,385 4,636 6,900 22,627 4,970 8,161 24,811 5,262 9,545 26,871 5,586 11,408 30,529 5,770 13,565 31,103 5,729 13,053 24,927 4,603 10,196 22,284 4,286 10,082 23,382 4,229 10,894 23,602 4,104 11,648 24,266 4,399 12,289 26,768 4,723 13,908 29,215 4,895 15,211 31,538 5,194 15,379 34,590 5,450 16,132 2,379 2,343 2,376 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Core Arts and Cultural Production Performing Arts Performing Arts Companies Promoters of Performing Arts and Similar Events Agents/Managers for Artists 11 12 13 Architectural Services Landscape Architectural Services Interior Design Services 14 Industrial Design Services 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Graphic Design Services Computer Systems Design Photography and Photofinishing Services All Other Design Services Fine Arts Education Education Services Supporting Arts and Cultural Production 1,343 1,632 1,898 1,918 1,854 1,778 1,909 1,890 1,865 1,903 1,836 1,656 1,665 1,930 1,981 2,062 2,229 10,554 1,425 14,180 447 2,010 3,056 520,066 10,712 1,737 14,163 537 2,226 3,307 571,552 11,407 1,951 14,425 602 2,556 3,724 626,429 10,730 1,854 14,313 558 2,816 4,228 633,598 9,604 1,726 13,780 531 2,680 4,716 651,068 9,637 1,762 13,832 622 2,873 5,065 666,439 9,847 1,839 13,561 776 3,089 5,372 691,065 10,399 2,079 13,436 785 3,434 5,651 712,822 10,630 2,219 13,513 747 3,822 6,142 745,668 10,841 2,606 13,831 831 4,262 6,646 772,679 10,714 2,835 13,791 821 4,709 7,207 789,934 9,254 2,771 12,409 793 4,791 7,477 745,837 9,705 3,133 12,100 823 4,867 7,729 798,684 10,053 3,464 12,081 987 4,884 8,171 828,210 10,147 3,825 12,632 1,143 4,895 8,347 859,246 10,209 3,958 13,175 1,132 5,051 8,786 890,214 11,078 4,255 13,987 1,286 5,357 9,195 925,205 11,881 12,571 13,129 4,342 4,762 5,272 13,871 13,793 14,131 1,331 1,427 1,336 5,649 5,801 6,152 9,656 9,901 10,188 969,400 1,018,086 1,063,701 22 23 Art Support Services Rental and Leasing 108,030 9,927 116,904 10,925 126,428 10,961 135,669 10,608 141,346 10,134 137,780 10,531 136,037 11,375 132,812 11,065 131,590 12,422 127,385 11,935 132,147 11,274 132,868 9,633 134,657 9,018 134,089 8,329 136,134 8,483 140,049 8,597 143,924 8,690 148,225 9,030 151,621 8,974 155,702 8,695 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Grant-Making and Giving Services Unions Government Other Support Services Information Services Publishing Motion Pictures Sound Recording 292 1,843 95,293 675 296,360 96,855 74,665 21,001 345 1,729 103,218 687 327,490 105,756 79,961 23,351 427 1,644 112,728 668 363,031 114,813 89,137 24,774 489 1,581 122,422 569 364,583 109,543 90,550 29,916 532 1,417 128,869 395 373,176 112,248 96,560 23,377 587 1,399 124,808 454 393,373 115,222 105,904 22,969 555 1,378 122,199 530 409,811 117,735 105,916 21,945 588 1,291 119,272 597 430,191 121,069 108,070 22,653 744 1,443 116,292 689 454,903 126,988 110,800 22,957 834 1,169 112,639 808 474,511 130,297 113,561 20,859 829 1,485 117,810 750 485,842 129,106 108,577 19,918 880 1,544 120,195 615 470,382 116,602 102,217 18,075 849 1,570 122,606 615 503,054 116,951 109,961 16,685 958 1,715 122,500 587 528,178 118,805 109,664 15,208 1,031 1,794 124,280 545 560,318 115,717 113,407 14,554 1,122 1,895 127,863 574 579,759 117,598 116,778 14,304 1,244 1,944 131,438 609 606,042 120,329 115,497 14,901 1,396 2,024 135,125 649 640,461 121,214 120,942 16,520 1,477 2,100 138,371 698 681,301 122,723 123,787 17,488 1,564 2,263 142,404 777 716,087 129,864 125,846 19,178 32 33 34 Broadcasting Other Information Services Manufacturing 96,872 6,968 35,318 109,622 8,801 38,623 122,748 11,558 40,793 123,414 11,161 37,254 128,766 12,225 35,345 134,837 14,441 34,340 146,059 18,157 36,111 156,534 21,866 38,089 167,359 26,798 39,916 176,659 33,135 46,759 185,998 42,244 47,771 186,744 46,744 35,190 204,148 55,310 34,006 215,831 68,670 33,012 230,535 86,105 34,816 236,461 94,617 35,867 249,048 106,266 35,767 259,614 122,172 36,216 274,935 142,367 36,428 277,465 163,734 35,987 8,005 17,028 1,351 9,165 18,277 1,753 9,524 18,884 2,060 8,830 17,049 1,656 8,674 14,221 1,744 8,859 13,512 1,787 9,129 15,327 1,471 10,182 15,852 1,556 10,706 16,550 1,847 11,403 19,971 1,782 13,119 19,487 1,728 7,572 16,333 1,630 7,152 15,711 1,704 5,881 15,270 1,821 7,285 14,914 1,767 7,698 15,226 1,774 7,589 14,604 1,870 7,519 13,973 1,908 7,143 14,082 1,876 6,930 13,309 1,838 35 36 37 Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing Printed Goods Manufacturing Musical Instruments Manufacturing 38 39 Custom Architectural Woodwork and Metalwork Manufacturing Camera and Motion Picture Equipment Manufacturing 3,158 5,777 3,304 6,125 3,591 6,733 3,471 6,248 4,809 5,896 4,533 5,649 4,551 5,633 4,789 5,711 5,137 5,676 7,511 6,092 7,843 5,593 5,515 4,141 5,268 4,171 5,703 4,337 6,305 4,546 6,638 4,532 6,656 5,048 7,326 5,490 7,782 5,545 8,184 5,725 40 Other Goods Manufacturing 41 Construction 42 Wholesale and Transportation Industries 43 Retail Industries 1 44 All Other Industries 1. Consists of the industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 17,233 37,586 23,990 25,538 37,586 19,708 39,794 27,666 29,032 39,794 21,656 41,601 32,965 32,920 41,601 22,599 41,080 33,686 32,413 41,080 24,050 42,143 34,144 35,009 42,143 23,117 43,501 34,220 34,328 43,501 24,563 47,059 35,776 37,484 47,059 24,588 47,819 38,437 39,323 47,819 26,444 51,243 39,477 41,573 51,243 25,758 52,882 41,859 45,385 52,882 24,121 50,524 41,798 49,530 50,524 24,694 46,862 37,979 35,841 46,862 29,337 49,892 36,678 47,738 49,892 25,372 51,707 37,653 55,852 51,707 17,794 53,184 36,017 57,000 53,184 20,336 55,338 35,784 58,864 55,338 21,169 58,213 38,288 60,091 58,213 22,961 61,416 38,655 60,122 61,416 25,450 63,977 39,662 59,310 63,977 26,081 67,275 40,802 62,570 67,275 TUESDAY, March 17, 2020 Table 8. Arts and Cultural Production Employment and Compensation by State, 2017 2017 Total Arts and Cultural Core Arts and Cultural Production Supporting Arts and Cultural 1 Industries Production Industries Production Industries Compensation Compensation Compensation Employment (thousands of Employment (thousands of Employment (thousands of dollars) dollars) dollars) Total Arts and Cultural Production Industries1 Employment Compensation Percent change, 2016-2017 Core Arts and Cultural Production Industries Employment United States 5,107,891 404,853,670 1,240,623 81,559,013 3,704,145 311,966,929 0.9 4.7 Alabama 47,319 2,531,792 8,780 349,504 36,351 2,054,984 -0.1 1.9 Alaska 11,847 922,297 1,717 63,616 9,792 835,697 -1.8 0.4 Arizona 86,704 4,975,785 18,790 875,504 64,780 3,899,354 2.7 6.5 Arkansas 33,513 1,595,347 5,644 240,793 26,471 1,277,062 2.2 5.6 California 764,100 95,869,342 180,571 20,575,272 564,512 73,822,367 -0.3 8.8 Colorado 103,401 7,585,870 (D) (D) 74,565 5,971,473 -0.8 1.9 Connecticut 58,932 4,798,066 (D) (D) 40,945 3,705,158 0.3 -0.2 Delaware 8,824 493,743 2,562 97,340 5,739 358,233 -2.2 -1.2 District of Columbia 55,462 7,405,422 15,147 1,538,333 39,693 5,800,987 2.3 6.2 Florida 260,999 16,537,177 67,483 3,436,333 183,656 12,497,775 0.6 2.9 Georgia 151,683 11,499,068 31,852 1,999,968 114,873 9,172,815 3.8 7.0 Hawaii 22,186 1,368,183 7,428 345,526 14,052 980,815 0.8 3.4 Idaho 20,785 1,054,560 3,585 139,209 16,404 872,225 2.2 6.3 Illinois 224,102 15,153,798 (D) (D) 156,876 11,177,090 3.2 5.3 Indiana 87,494 4,466,057 (D) (D) 67,931 3,620,813 -2.2 1.0 Iowa 42,820 2,307,070 9,230 334,068 31,826 1,868,071 -1.0 1.0 Kansas 46,316 2,639,165 7,769 309,310 37,000 2,237,771 -1.3 1.4 Kentucky 52,547 2,724,698 9,255 355,100 41,101 2,239,932 2.3 3.5 Louisiana 52,749 2,811,741 11,023 458,039 39,626 2,229,161 -0.1 0.8 Maine 16,876 845,752 4,068 180,656 12,114 625,755 -0.8 1.8 Maryland 80,989 6,055,484 20,263 1,145,575 57,911 4,710,134 1.6 3.5 Massachusetts 140,593 12,446,061 45,139 2,900,578 91,412 9,189,653 3.1 8.0 Michigan 121,332 7,565,735 32,805 1,687,571 83,366 5,527,934 -1.1 -0.8 Minnesota 98,417 6,564,976 25,609 1,275,727 69,484 5,047,731 -1.5 1.5 Mississippi 25,767 1,248,453 3,204 127,621 21,305 1,058,927 0.6 3.4 Missouri 92,107 5,080,277 (D) (D) 65,297 3,785,326 1.3 4.0 Montana 15,666 882,838 3,125 140,164 12,039 716,251 0.0 4.9 Nebraska. 28,735 1,556,158 7,573 315,693 20,067 1,176,657 -1.1 3.0 Nevada 40,911 2,863,589 10,640 704,951 28,693 2,065,084 1.6 2.6 New Hampshire 22,597 1,521,612 5,055 239,292 16,784 1,228,312 0.6 2.1 New Jersey 137,518 11,424,920 32,392 1,804,949 100,482 9,243,834 -1.6 -0.1 New Mexico 26,547 1,466,315 4,484 175,072 21,213 1,245,170 3.3 4.1 New York 483,424 47,294,162 160,946 13,735,151 312,407 32,656,260 -1.4 -0.3 North Carolina 124,418 7,930,888 28,001 1,410,397 91,521 6,215,866 0.7 2.4 North Dakota 14,035 856,428 2,074 74,272 11,501 752,027 -1.1 3.6 Ohio 176,500 9,993,278 (D) (D) 128,420 7,598,719 1.7 1.7 Oklahoma 42,010 2,306,397 7,001 370,774 33,284 1,834,497 0.7 4.8 Oregon 67,958 4,369,920 17,059 842,459 48,738 3,388,483 3.2 5.6 Pennsylvania 176,787 11,665,544 52,123 2,567,588 117,813 8,625,348 -0.9 1.7 Rhode Island 17,823 1,041,519 4,614 202,259 12,654 802,847 -0.4 4.7 South Carolina 53,627 3,004,036 (D) (D) 39,721 2,393,587 2.4 6.6 South Dakota 14,577 743,378 2,699 86,114 11,404 630,848 0.5 5.4 Tennessee 91,093 5,972,312 (D) (D) 64,080 4,097,193 2.2 4.7 Texas 375,096 24,017,680 77,228 4,275,986 284,282 18,767,349 3.5 6.1 Utah 63,617 3,496,735 14,994 570,059 47,115 2,836,648 5.3 6.6 Vermont 10,799 572,205 3,392 140,955 7,071 411,804 -1.6 -1.2 Virginia 123,395 8,321,958 26,982 1,457,010 92,245 6,571,266 2.1 4.0 Washington 167,004 19,493,835 (D) (D) 136,618 17,819,134 5.6 10.8 West Virginia 17,245 913,614 1,920 58,300 14,572 813,094 -3.6 -3.4 Wisconsin 96,651 5,834,175 18,990 810,956 74,303 4,817,608 -0.1 3.3 Wyoming 11,992 764,257 1,686 56,403 10,037 691,796 1.5 4.8 (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. 1.Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2.1 2.6 1.2 4.8 2.9 1.3 (D) (D) 3.8 3.4 1.2 5.2 -1.4 4.3 (D) (D) -0.6 -3.2 6.3 5.6 1.9 2.8 2.3 4.9 3.6 -0.2 (D) 3.5 1.7 2.4 2.7 0.7 3.2 1.3 3.7 -3.3 (D) -2.6 2.1 1.6 -0.7 (D) 2.6 (D) 2.5 5.5 2.0 0.4 (D) 1.7 0.9 12.2 Compensation 4.7 6.0 -3.2 7.1 6.0 6.2 (D) (D) 4.5 8.3 2.4 5.5 7.9 9.9 (D) (D) 1.7 -0.6 5.3 5.1 5.4 4.0 6.4 4.3 4.8 4.3 (D) 12.7 6.8 -1.0 3.7 0.3 1.1 2.8 7.4 1.4 (D) 6.5 5.5 2.4 -0.2 (D) 4.3 (D) 4.5 6.5 1.1 4.9 (D) 2.6 4.7 2.7 Supporting Arts and Cultural Production Industries Employment 0.5 -0.7 -2.2 2.3 2.2 -0.8 -1.9 -1.2 -4.7 2.0 0.4 3.6 2.1 1.8 3.1 -2.9 -1.0 -0.8 1.6 -1.5 -1.6 1.3 3.6 -3.3 -3.3 0.9 1.3 -0.8 -2.1 1.4 0.0 -2.3 3.5 -2.8 -0.2 -0.7 2.0 1.5 3.8 -1.9 -0.3 3.1 0.1 2.5 3.9 5.4 -3.2 2.7 6.2 -4.3 -0.3 0.0 Compensation 4.7 1.3 0.8 6.5 5.7 9.7 0.9 -1.3 -2.9 5.7 3.0 7.6 2.0 5.8 5.1 1.1 0.9 1.8 3.3 0.1 0.8 3.5 8.7 -2.4 0.7 3.5 4.2 3.6 2.1 3.9 1.8 -0.2 4.7 -1.7 1.3 3.8 2.0 4.6 5.8 1.4 6.2 7.8 5.7 4.0 6.7 6.7 -2.0 3.8 11.3 -4.1 3.1 5.0 TUESDAY, March 17, 2020 Table 9. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Employment, 2017--Continues Percent change in total arts and cultural production industries1 Performing arts Performing arts companies Core arts and cultural production industries Design services Promoters of Independent Agents / performing artists, writers, Museums managers for arts and and artists similar events performers Advertising Architectural services Rest of design services Fine arts education United States 0.9 0.05 0.15 0.01 -0.02 0.08 0.01 0.08 0.00 Alabama -0.1 (D) -0.33 0.00 0.07 0.15 (D) 0.12 (D) Alaska -1.8 0.26 0.07 (D) (D) 0.18 0.08 -0.34 (D) Arizona 2.7 0.14 0.12 0.01 -0.14 0.25 0.00 0.14 0.14 Arkansas 2.2 0.03 0.16 0.01 0.02 0.05 (D) 0.15 (D) California -0.3 0.04 0.12 0.02 -0.12 0.06 -0.05 0.10 0.03 Colorado -0.8 0.06 0.05 0.00 0.13 0.07 -0.30 0.15 (D) Connecticut 0.3 -0.05 -0.07 -0.02 -0.02 0.72 0.08 -0.02 (D) Delaware -2.2 -0.02 -0.09 0.01 -0.06 0.45 0.21 (D) (D) District of Columbia 2.3 -0.02 0.29 0.01 0.02 (D) (D) -0.02 (D) Florida 0.6 -0.10 0.33 -0.05 0.02 0.11 -0.10 0.06 -0.05 Georgia 3.8 0.32 0.37 0.03 -0.15 0.07 0.29 0.08 0.10 Hawaii 0.8 0.14 0.03 (D) 0.01 -0.64 0.11 -0.04 (D) Idaho 2.2 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.12 (D) -0.04 0.13 0.03 Illinois 3.2 0.16 0.38 0.01 -0.04 0.08 0.09 0.06 (D) Indiana -2.2 0.03 0.09 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.13 0.02 (D) Iowa -1.0 0.16 -0.06 0.00 -0.25 0.07 -0.12 -0.06 -0.13 Kansas -1.3 0.00 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 -0.13 (D) Kentucky 2.3 (D) 0.25 0.00 -0.08 0.84 0.01 0.11 (D) Louisiana -0.1 0.19 0.12 0.01 0.06 (D) 0.15 0.04 (D) Maine -0.8 0.04 -0.18 0.00 -0.01 0.08 (D) 0.14 (D) Maryland 1.6 0.13 -0.10 0.02 -0.04 0.04 -0.11 0.08 -0.03 Massachusetts 3.1 0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.06 0.11 0.12 0.12 -0.13 Michigan -1.1 0.12 0.49 0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.32 0.13 0.27 Minnesota -1.5 0.05 0.51 0.03 0.03 0.06 -0.07 0.14 0.08 Mississippi 0.6 0.01 0.00 (D) (D) 0.00 (D) 0.04 (D) Missouri 1.3 0.03 0.30 -0.02 -0.09 0.09 0.09 0.14 (D) Montana 0.0 (D) -0.03 0.01 0.06 (D) (D) 0.21 0.11 Nebraska. -1.1 (D) -0.04 0.01 -0.19 0.23 0.24 0.03 (D) Nevada 1.6 -0.44 0.28 0.00 0.14 (D) 0.13 0.07 (D) New Hampshire 0.6 (D) 0.10 0.00 0.12 0.01 0.00 0.05 (D) New Jersey -1.6 -0.19 0.17 0.01 -0.11 0.00 0.23 0.07 -0.06 New Mexico 3.3 0.35 0.13 0.00 -0.21 (D) 0.15 -0.14 (D) New York -1.4 0.06 0.26 0.00 0.03 -0.01 -0.06 0.07 -0.08 North Carolina 0.7 0.03 0.25 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.22 0.12 0.01 North Dakota -1.1 -0.06 -0.27 (D) 0.09 0.03 (D) -0.09 (D) Ohio 1.7 0.07 0.09 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 0.07 -0.03 (D) Oklahoma 0.7 0.01 0.06 -0.03 -0.01 0.06 -0.28 0.09 -0.39 Oregon 3.2 0.10 0.27 0.02 0.09 -0.04 -0.01 0.13 0.20 Pennsylvania -0.9 0.11 0.06 -0.01 0.08 0.18 -0.05 0.09 -0.01 Rhode Island -0.4 -0.52 0.23 (D) -0.11 -0.02 -0.02 (D) (D) South Carolina 2.4 -0.11 0.06 -0.02 -0.06 0.12 0.24 -0.05 (D) South Dakota 0.5 0.07 0.19 (D) (D) 0.15 (D) 0.04 (D) Tennessee 2.2 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.23 0.00 0.02 (D) Texas 3.5 0.10 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.01 0.07 0.06 Utah 5.3 0.19 0.02 0.00 0.05 (D) -0.11 0.12 (D) Vermont -1.6 0.06 0.15 0.01 0.24 0.17 (D) -0.05 (D) Virginia 2.1 -0.04 0.07 -0.01 -0.05 -0.17 -0.16 0.09 0.04 Washington 5.6 0.07 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.14 (D) West Virginia -3.6 0.05 -0.02 (D) (D) 0.04 -0.07 -0.02 (D) Wisconsin -0.1 (D) -0.04 0.00 -0.04 0.03 0.04 0.09 (D) 0.04 1.07 0.03 0.02 -0.02 Wyoming 1.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. 1. Total arts and cultural production industries includes core industries, supporting industries, and industries with secondary production that are designated as artistic and cultural. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.11 0.10 0.01 0.19 0.05 0.16 0.18 0.04 (D) -0.01 0.03 0.14 0.09 (D) 0.15 0.04 0.11 -0.05 0.02 0.06 0.19 0.27 -0.04 -0.02 0.06 (D) -0.12 0.03 0.13 0.09 0.19 0.11 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.01 0.08 -0.03 0.08 0.10 0.09 -0.03 0.23 0.05 0.15 0.49 0.20 0.00 0.20 (D) 0.10 0.18 Education services 0.05 0.08 0.02 0.16 0.02 -0.06 0.01 0.50 0.03 0.30 0.06 -0.18 0.09 0.04 0.22 0.12 0.14 -0.16 -0.04 0.34 0.35 0.44 0.48 -0.06 0.03 0.03 0.13 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.11 -0.07 0.00 0.02 -0.01 0.08 0.07 0.07 -0.32 -0.11 0.09 -0.10 -0.04 -0.06 -0.01 0.32 -0.28 0.32 -0.01 0.32 0.07 0.02 TUESDAY, March 17, 2020 Table 9. Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Arts and Cultural Production Employment, 2017--Table Ends Supporting arts and cultural production industries Information services Art support services Rental and Government leasing Rest of art support Publishing services United States -0.01 0.14 0.05 Alabama -0.03 -0.31 0.05 Alaska (D) 0.36 (D) Arizona -0.01 0.44 0.01 Arkansas -0.03 1.51 0.04 California -0.01 (D) 0.03 Colorado 0.01 0.03 0.02 Connecticut -0.06 -0.17 0.08 Delaware -0.04 -0.58 (D) District of Columbia -0.01 1.20 (D) Florida -0.01 0.03 0.04 Georgia -0.03 -0.49 0.04 Hawaii -0.09 0.05 (D) Idaho (D) 0.24 0.07 Illinois -0.04 0.45 0.14 Indiana -0.02 0.62 0.04 Iowa (D) 0.20 0.09 Kansas -0.14 -0.83 0.04 Kentucky (D) 0.98 (D) Louisiana -0.12 1.44 0.02 Maine -0.13 0.57 (D) Maryland 0.25 0.75 0.09 Massachusetts -0.02 0.46 0.09 Michigan -0.04 -0.07 0.07 Minnesota -0.03 -1.16 0.03 Mississippi -0.03 -0.30 0.02 Missouri -0.01 0.77 0.03 Montana (D) 0.22 0.03 Nebraska. (D) 0.13 0.05 Nevada -0.06 0.73 0.03 New Hampshire -0.01 -0.52 (D) New Jersey 0.02 -0.14 0.08 New Mexico (D) 0.05 0.03 New York 0.01 (D) 0.05 North Carolina -0.01 -0.28 0.03 North Dakota -0.16 0.36 (D) Ohio -0.05 0.88 0.04 Oklahoma 0.00 0.37 0.01 Oregon (D) 0.06 0.05 Pennsylvania -0.01 -0.14 0.06 Rhode Island (D) 1.24 (D) South Carolina -0.01 0.17 0.02 South Dakota -0.06 0.68 (D) Tennessee -0.04 -0.33 0.03 Texas -0.01 1.94 0.03 Utah -0.02 0.98 0.01 Vermont (D) -0.35 (D) Virginia 0.00 2.25 0.11 Washington 0.00 0.85 0.05 West Virginia (D) 0.88 0.04 Wisconsin (D) -0.35 0.04 Wyoming (D) -0.41 (D) (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -0.13 (D) (D) -0.36 (D) 0.21 0.13 -0.10 -0.17 (D) (D) -0.12 -0.15 -0.30 -0.28 -0.31 -0.67 -0.52 -0.55 -0.15 -0.36 -0.22 0.09 -1.21 -0.08 -0.25 -0.12 -0.13 -0.55 0.07 -0.10 -0.24 -0.20 -0.08 -0.08 (D) (D) -0.50 0.07 -0.30 -0.31 -0.17 (D) -0.41 -0.10 0.07 (D) -0.23 0.27 (D) -0.53 (D) Motion pictures -0.06 0.13 (D) 0.41 0.23 -2.72 0.03 0.68 (D) 0.00 0.48 (D) 2.07 0.30 (D) 0.10 0.20 0.31 0.09 -0.51 0.26 0.44 0.46 0.13 -0.08 0.08 -0.18 0.74 0.15 -0.74 0.81 0.21 -0.57 0.63 0.04 (D) 0.30 -0.06 0.26 -0.06 0.13 0.27 0.41 0.92 0.46 1.55 0.27 0.46 0.18 0.12 0.23 0.19 Sound recording 0.00 0.01 (D) 0.00 -0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 (D) 0.00 (D) -0.03 (D) (D) 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 0.02 -0.01 (D) 0.01 (D) 0.03 0.00 0.04 0.05 (D) -0.07 0.01 -0.01 (D) (D) (D) 0.01 0.02 0.03 (D) -0.01 0.07 0.00 0.00 -0.04 0.02 (D) (D) (D) (D) Broadcasting -0.15 -0.74 -1.21 0.58 0.80 0.01 -1.02 (D) -0.93 -0.43 -0.41 -0.04 (D) -0.62 0.03 (D) -0.23 (D) 0.73 -0.19 -0.71 0.27 0.59 -0.56 (D) 1.55 0.45 (D) -0.52 -0.30 -0.85 -1.14 (D) (D) 0.54 (D) -0.61 0.31 -0.59 -0.49 (D) 1.31 (D) 0.64 0.23 -0.61 (D) -0.28 0.72 -2.45 -0.37 (D) Other information services 0.29 (D) 0.00 0.38 (D) 1.05 -0.17 0.57 (D) 0.26 0.03 0.24 -0.05 0.22 0.15 -0.28 0.06 0.44 0.11 -0.10 (D) 0.25 0.15 0.07 0.10 0.03 0.12 -0.02 (D) 0.13 -0.02 0.25 (D) 0.34 0.03 (D) 0.01 0.06 0.08 0.10 (D) 0.02 0.04 0.19 0.08 0.52 (D) 0.07 0.62 0.01 0.07 0.06 Manufacturing Construction -0.04 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.08 (D) -0.03 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.00 (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.12 (D) -0.04 (D) -0.07 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) -0.09 (D) -0.05 (D) (D) (D) -0.02 (D) (D) (D) -0.15 -0.01 0.00 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.12 0.62 -1.34 0.11 -0.05 0.86 -0.73 0.30 -1.62 -0.32 -0.52 -0.07 -1.56 2.38 0.05 -0.02 -0.34 -0.17 -0.23 -1.02 -0.34 -0.39 0.64 -0.77 -0.63 0.05 -0.20 0.14 0.45 0.40 (D) -0.57 0.16 -0.03 -0.44 1.95 -0.17 1.83 0.08 -0.10 -0.33 -0.60 1.77 0.88 0.44 1.12 (D) 0.04 0.01 -1.41 1.15 1.66 Wholesale and Retail transportation industries industries 0.04 -0.20 (D) 0.09 -0.13 -0.11 0.04 0.10 (D) (D) 0.09 0.03 0.20 (D) 1.72 -0.10 (D) (D) -0.03 -0.01 (D) (D) -0.01 0.23 0.18 (D) 0.43 (D) -0.48 (D) (D) -0.39 -0.24 -0.10 (D) (D) -0.13 0.10 0.05 -0.13 (D) 0.23 -0.15 -0.17 -0.08 0.09 (D) 0.06 -0.02 (D) -0.17 (D) 0.13 -0.10 0.36 0.04 -0.17 0.22 0.20 (D) -0.78 0.07 0.61 0.01 0.19 -0.93 -0.07 -1.87 -0.33 -0.43 0.35 -0.40 -0.69 -0.56 -0.07 -0.08 -0.29 0.08 -0.33 -0.61 -0.82 0.53 -0.08 0.25 -1.03 0.02 0.06 -1.05 1.36 -0.07 2.64 -0.25 0.25 0.53 -1.05 0.13 -0.03 0.27 -0.09 -0.49 2.39 0.07 -0.19 (D)
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