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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 1:30 P.M. EST, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2020 Technical: Media: Christina Hovland (BEA) Jeannine Aversa (BEA) Tanya Harris Joshua (OIA) (301) 278-9076 (301) 278-9003 (202) 208-6008 BEA 20-63 territories@bea.gov Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov Tanya_Joshua@ios.doi.gov AMERICAN SAMOA GDP DECREASES IN 2019 Today, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) is releasing estimates of gross domestic product (GDP) for American Samoa for 2019, in addition to estimates of GDP by industry and compensation by industry for 2018.1 These estimates were developed under the Statistical Improvement Program funded by the Office of Insular Affairs (OIA) of the U.S. Department of the Interior. Gross Domestic Product for 2019 The estimates of GDP for American Samoa show that real GDP—GDP adjusted to remove price changes—decreased 1.4 percent in 2019. Chart 1. Contributions to Percent Change in Real GDP for 2019 Percentage points 6.0 5.12 4.0 2.25 2.0 0.96 0.0 -2.0 -1.4% -2.00 -4.0 -3.15 -4.60 -6.0 GDP PCE Private fixed investment CIPI Exports Imports Government spending Note: Imports are a subtraction item. Thus, a decline in imports results in a positive contribution to GDP. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis As shown in Chart 1, the decline in real GDP reflected decreases in government spending, exports, and private fixed investment that were partly offset by an increase in consumer spending and inventory investment. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, decreased. 1 These estimates are based on limited source data and are subject to revision. Government spending decreased 8.8 percent (see Table 1.3). This decrease primarily reflected a decline in territorial government spending following the completion in 2018 of a multimillion-dollar telecommunications construction project. Exports decreased 4.7 percent, primarily reflecting a decrease in exports of canned tuna and related products. Private fixed investment decreased 22.7 percent. This decrease reflected declines in construction activity and purchases of equipment following the completion in the prior year of reconstruction activities associated with Tropical Cyclone Gita. Consumer spending increased 3.0 percent. This reflected growth in services that was largely driven by purchases of health care services. Health care services included those directly financed by government social benefits such as Medicaid. The federal government’s Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act of 2019 (P.L. 116-20) provided American Samoa with additional federal Medicaid funding. Inventory investment increased, reflecting growth in supplies held by the canning industry. Gross Domestic Product by Industry and Compensation by Industry for 2018 The estimates of GDP by industry for American Samoa show that the private sector was the source of economic growth in 2018 (see Table 2.4). The growth in the private sector reflected an increase in manufacturing output of the cannery industry. Output of nonmanufacturing industries, such as construction and related professional services, also increased, reflecting post-cyclone recovery activities.2 The government sector declined, primarily reflecting a decrease in territorial government compensation. The compensation by industry estimates, which are measured in current dollars, show trends in compensation for major industries (see Table 2.6). Total compensation increased in 2018, primarily reflecting growth in manufacturing. The accompanying tables present estimates for GDP and its major components, GDP by industry, and compensation by industry. Also included in this release are estimates for the major components of gross domestic income. Revisions to GDP and Related Estimates This release also includes the results of a comprehensive update of the territorial economic accounts. Comprehensive updates are typically performed every 5 years, based on the Census Bureau’s every-five-years economic censuses of island areas. With the comprehensive update, estimates for 2002 to 2018 have been revised in order to incorporate improvements to source data, including information from: 2 Note that construction activities performed by the government sector are reflected within nonmanufacturing industry value added. -2- • The U.S. Census Bureau’s 2017 Economic Census of Island Areas (ECIA), which provides the most thorough and detailed statistics on the structure of the American Samoa economy, • The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s 2018 Census of Agriculture for American Samoa, • The American Samoa Department of Commerce’s 2015 Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES), • Updates to BEA’s U.S. national income and product accounts, • Newly available County Business Patterns data for 2017 and 2018 from the U.S. Census Bureau, and • Newly available American Samoa government data sources, such as fiscal year 2019 (and select fiscal year 2018) audited government financial statements and fiscal year 2019 imports of goods. Although the new estimates show a similar pattern of inflation-adjusted growth as the previously published estimates, some of the more recent years are revised substantially (see Chart 2). Chart 2. Percent Change from Preceding Year in Real GDP 4.0 2.0 0.0 -2.0 -4.0 -6.0 -8.0 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 Previously published '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 Revised U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis The largest source of the revisions to real GDP from 2013 to 2017 was the incorporation of 2017 ECIA data for the retail sector, which indicated higher growth in retail sales over this period than originally estimated. For 2018, the revision primarily reflected the incorporation of revenues and expenditures data from newly available government financial statements. The reference year for inflation-adjusted measures has also been updated to 2012, the same period as the U.S. national GDP estimates. The estimates of GDP by industry and compensation by industry have been updated to incorporate the above data sources. -3- Future Directions Moving forward, an agreement between OIA and BEA will extend and improve the estimates of GDP for American Samoa. The information provided by the American Samoa Government will continue to be critical to the successful production of these estimates. BEA currently plans to release GDP estimates for 2020 for all territories beginning in the summer of 2021. GDP by industry and compensation by industry estimates for 2019 will be released at the same time. -4- Additional Information goods and services. Exports measures the portion of total American Samoa production of goods and services that is provided to the rest of the world. Imports measures the portion of total American Samoa expenditures that is accounted for by goods and services provided by the rest of the world. Resources • • • • • Stay informed about BEA developments by reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed at BEA’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the U.S. Territories. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface (API). For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. BEA's news release schedule Government consumption expenditures and gross investment, or “government spending,” measures the portion of GDP that is accounted for by the government sector. Government consumption expenditures consists of spending by government to produce and provide services to the public. Gross investment consists of spending by government for fixed assets that directly benefit the public or that assist government agencies in their production activities. Definitions Gross domestic income (GDI) is the sum of incomes earned and costs incurred in the production of GDP. In national economic accounting, GDP and GDI are conceptually equal. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of the goods and services produced by the American Samoa economy less the value of the goods and services used up in production. GDP is also equal to the sum of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, change in private inventories, net exports of goods and services, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment. Current-dollar estimates are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” Also referred to as “nominal estimates” or as “current-price estimates.” Real values are inflation-adjusted estimates—that is, estimates that exclude the effects of price changes. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE), also referred to as “consumer spending,” measures the goods and services purchased by “persons”—that is, by households and by nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISHs)—who are resident in American Samoa. Statistical Conventions Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” volume measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2012). Quantity and price indexes are calculated using a Fisher chain-weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent years. “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the quantity index by the current-dollar value in the reference year (2012) and then dividing by 100. Private fixed investment (PFI) measures spending by private businesses, nonprofit institutions, and households on fixed assets in the American Samoa economy. Fixed assets consist of structures, equipment, and software that are used in the production of goods and services. Change in private inventories (CIPI), or “inventory investment,” is a measure of the value of the change in the physical volume of the inventories—additions less withdrawals—that businesses maintain to support their production and distribution activities. Chained-dollar values are not additive because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. Net exports of goods and services is the difference between exports of goods and services and imports of -5- List of News Release Tables Table 1.1. Table 1.2. Table 1.3. Table 1.4. Table 1.5. Table 1.6. Table 1.7. Table 2.1. Table 2.2. Table 2.3. Table 2.4. Table 2.5. Table 2.6. Gross Domestic Product Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained Dollars Percent Change From Preceding Year in Real Gross Domestic Product Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product Percent Change From Preceding Year in Prices for Gross Domestic Product and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product Gross Domestic Income Revisions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product Value Added by Industry Value Added by Industry as a Percentage of GDP Real Value Added by Industry Percent Changes in Real Value Added by Industry Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry Compensation of Employees by Industry -6- American Samoa 1. Domestic Product and Income Table 1.1. Gross Domestic Product [Millions of dollars] Line Gross domestic product 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1 512 524 509 500 493 518 560 675 573 570 640 638 643 673 671 612 641 638 Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Net foreign travel 2 3 4 5 6 7 312 155 20 135 156 1 332 167 21 145 164 1 357 185 26 159 172 -1 367 189 24 165 180 -3 375 191 24 167 186 -1 384 195 23 171 190 -1 407 206 27 179 203 -3 398 195 24 171 208 -5 401 194 25 169 213 -6 411 184 23 161 232 -5 420 183 23 160 246 -9 446 207 25 181 247 -8 463 217 34 183 256 -10 460 214 32 182 256 -10 463 209 30 179 264 -9 471 208 26 182 270 -7 487 214 27 187 278 -5 506 214 28 186 296 -4 Private fixed investment Change in private inventories 8 9 23 5 25 9 29 8 35 -6 40 -3 41 -8 47 -17 39 -6 50 -5 52 -3 54 0 66 6 72 32 56 23 53 46 54 38 56 -11 44 -5 Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 -44 518 502 16 562 511 51 -62 513 495 18 574 517 58 -111 460 440 20 570 513 57 -119 498 479 19 618 564 53 -143 495 477 18 638 582 56 -120 505 487 17 625 571 54 -118 641 621 20 758 698 61 -29 530 510 20 559 508 52 -177 364 341 22 541 489 52 -228 335 313 22 563 509 53 -163 483 457 26 646 588 57 -193 458 435 24 651 591 60 -266 429 402 27 695 625 70 -237 428 401 27 665 596 69 -210 429 401 27 639 571 68 -264 362 336 26 626 552 74 -225 437 410 27 662 573 89 -219 404 378 26 623 554 68 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal Territorial 17 18 19 216 10 206 221 20 201 227 26 201 224 23 201 224 19 205 220 17 203 241 20 220 275 30 245 303 22 281 337 23 314 329 22 306 313 21 292 343 24 319 371 26 345 320 26 294 313 25 288 334 25 310 311 23 288 NOTE. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. -7- American Samoa Table 1.2. Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained Dollars [Millions of chained (2012) dollars] Line Gross domestic product 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1 725 732 735 732 702 715 696 667 669 669 640 624 635 655 644 599 619 610 Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Net foreign travel 2 3 4 5 6 7 494 235 31 203 258 0 506 245 33 212 260 -1 528 263 38 225 264 -2 521 258 34 224 266 -5 512 252 32 220 261 -3 503 249 31 218 254 -2 489 243 32 211 249 -4 474 224 28 196 255 -6 454 212 28 184 248 -7 431 190 24 166 246 -5 420 183 23 160 246 -9 440 204 25 179 243 -7 451 213 33 180 248 -10 458 211 31 180 255 -9 463 207 29 178 263 -8 460 202 25 176 263 -5 465 203 27 176 265 -3 478 202 27 175 278 -2 Private fixed investment Change in private inventories 8 9 27 7 29 12 32 9 36 -8 41 -3 42 -8 48 -13 40 -8 52 -5 55 -3 54 0 63 6 67 33 51 28 48 56 48 43 48 -11 37 -5 Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 -79 973 951 26 1,053 981 75 -92 954 929 29 1,046 969 79 -113 798 772 29 911 837 74 -73 839 816 26 912 848 66 -95 783 761 25 878 811 68 -52 793 775 22 845 782 64 -73 790 770 23 863 797 66 -130 621 600 23 751 691 61 -145 522 499 24 668 612 56 -161 461 438 23 621 567 55 -163 483 457 26 646 588 57 -192 481 458 23 673 614 59 -250 503 477 26 753 686 67 -239 540 515 26 780 713 67 -222 534 508 26 755 688 67 -251 417 393 24 668 595 71 -187 475 451 24 663 579 80 -177 453 430 23 630 567 62 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal Territorial 17 18 19 300 15 285 298 27 270 290 34 256 277 28 249 263 22 241 251 19 232 265 21 243 304 32 272 322 23 298 343 23 319 329 22 306 308 21 287 331 23 308 359 25 333 309 25 284 297 24 273 305 22 282 278 20 258 Addenda: Population (thousands)1 Per capita real GDP (chained dollars) 20 21 60.8 11,924 62.6 11,693 64.1 11,466 65.5 11,176 64.8 10,833 64.8 11,034 65.1 10,691 62.4 10,689 55.5 12,054 56.0 11,946 56.5 11,327 57.0 10,947 57.5 11,043 58.1 11,274 58.6 10,990 58.7 10,204 58.0 10,672 56.9 10,721 1. BEA estimates based on data from the American Samoa Department of Commerce and the U.S. Census Bureau. -8- American Samoa Table 1.3. Percent Change From Preceding Year in Real Gross Domestic Product [Percent] Line Gross domestic product 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -4.1 1.9 -2.7 -4.3 0.3 0.0 -4.3 -2.5 1.6 3.3 -1.8 -6.9 3.3 -1.4 Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Net foreign travel 2 3 4 5 6 7 2.4 4.4 4.1 4.4 0.6 …….. 4.3 7.4 17.1 5.9 1.6 …….. -1.2 -2.0 -12.3 -0.3 0.8 …….. -1.8 -2.2 -5.5 -1.8 -2.0 …….. -1.8 -1.1 -3.0 -0.8 -2.7 …….. -2.6 -2.5 3.0 -3.2 -2.1 …….. -3.1 -8.0 -12.7 -7.3 2.6 …….. -4.3 -5.3 0.9 -6.1 -2.8 …….. -5.0 -10.4 -14.6 -9.8 -0.7 …….. -2.6 -3.7 -5.7 -3.4 -0.3 …….. 4.7 11.3 10.4 11.5 -1.0 …….. 2.7 4.7 32.2 0.9 2.0 …….. 1.4 -1.0 -5.8 -0.2 3.1 …….. 1.1 -1.7 -5.8 -1.0 3.1 …….. -0.6 -2.9 -13.3 -1.1 -0.2 …….. 1.1 0.7 5.1 0.1 0.9 …….. 3.0 -0.3 2.9 -0.8 5.0 …….. Private fixed investment Change in private inventories 8 9 5.6 …….. 11.8 …….. 14.0 …….. 11.0 …….. 3.8 …….. 14.4 …….. -16.6 …….. 30.0 …….. 5.1 …….. -0.7 …….. 15.7 …….. 6.1 …….. -23.4 …….. -7.1 …….. 1.3 …….. -0.4 …….. -22.7 …….. Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 …….. -2.0 -2.4 8.9 -0.7 -1.2 4.6 …….. -16.3 -16.9 0.2 -12.9 -13.6 -6.0 …….. 5.1 5.7 -9.4 0.1 1.3 -11.1 …….. -6.7 -6.7 -5.0 -3.7 -4.4 3.7 …….. 1.3 1.8 -11.4 -3.7 -3.5 -5.8 …….. -0.4 -0.6 4.9 2.0 1.9 3.2 …….. -21.4 -22.1 -0.2 -13.0 -13.4 -8.2 …….. -15.8 -16.8 5.4 -11.1 -11.4 -7.8 …….. -11.8 -12.2 -5.8 -6.9 -7.4 -2.6 …….. 4.8 4.3 13.1 3.9 3.8 4.5 …….. -0.5 0.1 -10.2 4.2 4.3 3.9 …….. 4.8 4.3 12.7 11.9 11.8 12.9 …….. 7.4 7.9 -0.7 3.5 3.9 0.4 …….. -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -3.1 -3.5 0.0 …….. -21.9 -22.8 -8.3 -11.5 -13.5 6.1 …….. 14.0 14.9 1.8 -0.8 -2.6 12.5 …….. -4.7 -4.7 -5.4 -5.0 -2.2 -22.9 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal Territorial 17 18 19 -0.8 87.2 -5.1 -2.6 24.4 -5.3 -4.6 -17.6 -2.9 -5.0 -23.2 -2.9 -4.5 -10.8 -3.9 5.3 11.3 4.8 15.1 51.0 11.8 5.6 -28.3 9.8 6.6 1.0 7.0 -4.1 -5.7 -4.0 -6.4 -4.6 -6.5 7.5 9.9 7.3 8.4 9.5 8.4 -13.9 -1.1 -14.8 -4.0 -4.1 -4.0 2.7 -7.0 3.6 -8.8 -10.2 -8.7 -9- American Samoa Table 1.4. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product Line Percent change: Gross domestic product Percentage points: Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Net foreign travel 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -4.1 1.9 -2.7 -4.3 0.3 0.0 -4.3 -2.5 1.6 3.3 -1.8 -6.9 3.3 -1.4 2 3 4 5 6 7 1.50 1.33 0.16 1.17 0.19 -0.02 2.81 2.44 0.73 1.71 0.53 -0.16 -0.87 -0.74 -0.65 -0.09 0.27 -0.40 -1.34 -0.84 -0.26 -0.58 -0.72 0.22 -1.39 -0.43 -0.14 -0.29 -1.03 0.07 -1.94 -0.93 0.13 -1.06 -0.75 -0.26 -1.98 -2.63 -0.54 -2.08 0.86 -0.21 -2.87 -1.72 0.03 -1.75 -0.97 -0.18 -3.64 -3.65 -0.66 -2.99 -0.29 0.29 -1.77 -1.11 -0.22 -0.90 -0.13 -0.53 3.06 3.23 0.37 2.86 -0.37 0.21 1.92 1.55 1.29 0.25 0.77 -0.40 1.01 -0.34 -0.30 -0.04 1.20 0.16 0.72 -0.53 -0.27 -0.26 1.16 0.10 -0.45 -0.91 -0.60 -0.31 -0.06 0.53 0.81 0.25 0.22 0.03 0.38 0.18 2.25 -0.10 0.12 -0.23 2.17 0.18 Private fixed investment Change in private inventories 8 9 0.25 0.67 0.58 -0.40 0.82 -2.85 0.77 0.79 0.30 -0.93 1.08 -0.99 -1.22 0.90 1.89 0.43 0.45 0.36 -0.06 0.48 1.35 0.90 0.64 4.05 -2.62 -0.67 -0.58 3.37 0.11 -1.66 -0.03 -8.22 -2.00 0.96 Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 -1.26 -2.02 -2.31 0.29 0.76 1.24 -0.48 -1.39 -16.85 -16.86 0.01 15.46 14.77 0.69 4.60 4.69 5.07 -0.38 -0.09 -1.37 1.28 -2.05 -6.76 -6.57 -0.19 4.71 5.11 -0.40 6.02 1.28 1.71 -0.43 4.74 4.08 0.66 -3.00 -0.46 -0.62 0.16 -2.54 -2.20 -0.33 -7.72 -22.22 -22.21 -0.01 14.50 13.74 0.76 -1.71 -12.31 -12.49 0.18 10.60 9.92 0.68 -0.74 -7.70 -7.47 -0.23 6.96 6.71 0.25 -0.65 3.09 2.62 0.47 -3.75 -3.35 -0.39 -4.50 -0.34 0.07 -0.41 -4.16 -3.81 -0.35 -8.70 3.24 2.76 0.48 -11.94 -10.70 -1.24 1.07 4.69 4.72 -0.03 -3.63 -3.59 -0.04 2.28 -0.78 -0.75 -0.03 3.06 3.06 0.00 -2.98 -14.69 -14.35 -0.35 11.72 12.35 -0.64 9.34 8.47 8.40 0.07 0.86 2.42 -1.56 1.97 -3.15 -2.92 -0.23 5.12 1.94 3.18 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal Territorial 17 18 19 -0.32 1.73 -2.05 -1.15 0.97 -2.12 -2.11 -0.94 -1.17 -2.27 -1.09 -1.19 -2.06 -0.41 -1.64 2.19 0.37 1.82 5.73 1.62 4.11 2.58 -1.42 4.00 3.58 0.04 3.54 -2.29 -0.22 -2.07 -3.26 -0.16 -3.10 3.73 0.33 3.39 4.47 0.35 4.12 -7.58 -0.04 -7.54 -1.95 -0.16 -1.79 1.41 -0.29 1.70 -4.60 -0.39 -4.20 - 10 - American Samoa Table 1.5. Percent Change From Preceding Year in Prices for Gross Domestic Product and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product Line Gross domestic product Personal consumption expenditures Gross domestic product Personal consumption expenditures 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 1 …….. 1.6 -3.3 -1.3 2.7 3.0 11.1 2 …….. 3.8 3.0 4.2 4.2 4.0 8.9 3 70.5 71.7 69.3 68.4 70.2 72.4 80.4 4 63.2 65.6 67.6 70.4 73.3 76.3 83.1 2009 26.0 2010 2011 [Percent] -15.5 -0.6 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 17.4 2.1 -0.7 1.2 1.6 -2.0 1.4 0.9 0.9 5.4 7.9 4.8 [Index numbers, 2012=100] 101.3 85.7 85.2 100.0 1.5 1.0 -2.1 -0.2 2.4 2.2 0.9 102.1 101.4 102.6 104.3 102.2 103.6 104.5 101.5 102.5 100.4 100.1 102.5 104.8 105.8 83.9 88.5 95.4 100.0 Table 1.6. Gross Domestic Income [Millions of dollars] Line Gross domestic income 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1 512 524 509 500 493 518 560 675 573 570 640 638 643 673 671 612 641 638 Compensation of employees 2 232 245 256 269 265 265 274 271 270 262 272 277 294 308 311 294 301 …….. Taxes on production and imports less subsidies 3 23 23 23 22 22 22 24 22 18 18 25 26 28 26 27 24 34 …….. Gross operating surplus 4 257 256 230 209 206 231 262 382 285 290 343 335 321 339 333 294 306 …….. NOTE. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Table 1.7. Revisions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product Line 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Percent change: Revised Previously published 1 2 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -4.1 -4.1 1.9 1.9 -2.7 -2.5 -4.3 -4.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.3 -4.3 -4.3 -2.5 -2.8 1.6 1.0 3.3 1.4 -1.8 -2.8 -6.9 -5.8 3.3 2.2 Percentage points: Revision 3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.6 1.9 1.0 -1.1 1.1 - 11 - American Samoa 2. GDP by Industry Table 2.1. Value Added by Industry [Millions of dollars] Line Gross domestic product 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 512 524 509 500 493 518 560 675 573 570 640 638 643 673 671 612 641 Private industries Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing 2 3 4 390 109 281 394 108 287 366 79 287 346 68 278 340 67 273 362 77 285 400 112 288 511 163 348 386 41 345 384 21 363 446 89 356 447 93 354 455 77 378 477 94 384 475 92 383 420 67 353 445 89 355 Government Federal Territorial 5 6 7 121 8 113 130 11 120 143 16 127 154 20 134 153 16 138 156 14 142 160 16 144 165 18 146 187 18 169 185 17 168 194 17 177 190 18 172 188 18 171 195 18 177 196 18 178 193 18 175 196 18 178 NOTE. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Table 2.2. Value Added by Industry as a Percentage of GDP [Percent] Line Gross domestic product 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Private industries Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing 2 3 4 76 21 55 75 21 55 72 16 56 69 14 56 69 14 55 70 15 55 71 20 51 76 24 52 67 7 60 67 4 64 70 14 56 70 15 55 71 12 59 71 14 57 71 14 57 69 11 58 69 14 55 Government Federal Territorial 5 6 7 24 2 22 25 2 23 28 3 25 31 4 27 31 3 28 30 3 27 29 3 26 24 3 22 33 3 29 32 3 29 30 3 28 30 3 27 29 3 27 29 3 26 29 3 27 32 3 29 31 3 28 - 12 - American Samoa Table 2.3. Real Value Added by Industry [Millions of chained (2012) dollars] Line Gross domestic product 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 725 732 735 732 702 715 696 667 669 669 640 624 635 655 644 599 619 Private industries Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing 2 3 4 567 126 428 566 124 428 562 118 431 543 131 401 523 127 387 537 132 396 513 132 372 485 105 379 473 93 382 483 85 393 446 89 356 439 88 351 457 91 366 477 105 373 466 104 364 424 83 341 447 97 351 Government Federal Territorial 5 6 7 163 12 150 170 14 155 177 20 156 189 25 165 180 18 162 180 15 165 183 18 166 182 19 162 196 18 178 188 17 171 194 17 177 186 18 168 178 17 161 179 17 162 178 17 161 174 16 158 172 16 156 Table 2.4. Percent Changes in Real Value Added by Industry [Percent] Line Gross domestic product 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -4.1 1.9 -2.7 -4.3 0.3 0.0 -4.3 -2.5 1.6 3.3 -1.8 -6.9 3.3 Private industries Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing 2 3 4 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.7 -5.0 0.8 -3.4 11.2 -6.9 -3.7 -3.7 -3.7 2.8 4.2 2.4 -4.4 0.4 -5.9 -5.6 -20.3 1.8 -2.5 -12.3 0.7 2.1 -7.9 3.1 -7.7 4.9 -9.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 4.2 3.0 4.4 4.4 16.3 1.9 -2.3 -1.5 -2.5 -8.9 -20.2 -6.3 5.4 16.6 3.1 Government Federal Territorial 5 6 7 4.5 16.0 3.6 3.7 40.2 0.5 7.3 22.2 5.4 -5.0 -27.7 -1.6 0.1 -14.4 1.8 1.7 14.8 0.4 -0.6 10.7 -1.8 7.8 -7.6 9.7 -4.2 -4.5 -4.1 3.4 -0.8 3.8 -4.5 5.0 -5.4 -4.1 -4.0 -4.2 0.5 -1.3 0.7 -0.5 1.7 -0.7 -2.2 -4.9 -1.9 -1.1 0.3 -1.2 - 13 - American Samoa Table 2.5. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry Line Percent change: Gross domestic product Percentage points: Private industries Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing Government Federal Territorial 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -4.1 1.9 -2.7 -4.3 0.3 0.0 -4.3 -2.5 1.6 3.3 -1.8 -6.9 3.3 2 3 4 -0.23 -0.21 -0.03 -0.51 -0.97 0.45 -2.47 1.53 -4.00 -2.53 -0.50 -2.03 1.92 0.58 1.34 -3.15 0.07 -3.22 -4.14 -5.01 0.86 -1.85 -2.22 0.37 1.39 -0.47 1.87 -5.34 0.41 -5.75 -1.09 -0.21 -0.88 2.89 0.40 2.49 3.10 1.98 1.11 -1.65 -0.20 -1.45 -6.27 -2.67 -3.61 3.66 1.93 1.73 5 6 7 1.07 0.27 0.80 0.96 0.85 0.11 2.06 0.71 1.35 -1.57 -1.14 -0.43 0.03 -0.46 0.49 0.49 0.38 0.11 -0.15 0.28 -0.43 2.16 -0.23 2.39 -1.39 -0.14 -1.25 1.03 -0.02 1.06 -1.36 0.13 -1.49 -1.26 -0.11 -1.15 0.16 -0.04 0.19 -0.15 0.05 -0.19 -0.65 -0.14 -0.52 -0.35 0.01 -0.35 NOTE. Percentage-point contributions do not sum to the percent change in real gross domestic product because of rounding and differences in source data used to estimate GDP by industry and the expenditures measure of real GDP. Table 2.6. Compensation of Employees by Industry [Millions of dollars] Line 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 232 245 256 269 265 265 274 271 270 262 272 277 294 308 311 294 301 Private industries Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing 2 3 4 124 53 71 128 53 75 125 48 76 127 49 79 126 50 76 125 52 73 131 59 72 125 53 71 97 31 66 97 27 70 104 40 63 105 42 63 116 45 72 124 51 73 128 51 77 118 40 79 127 49 78 Government Federal Territorial 5 6 7 108 8 100 117 10 107 132 15 117 141 20 121 139 15 123 140 13 127 143 16 127 147 18 129 173 17 156 164 17 148 169 16 152 171 17 154 178 17 161 185 17 167 183 18 165 175 17 158 174 18 156 Total compensation NOTE. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. - 14 -