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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, FRIDAY, AUGUST 21, 2020 Technical: Media: Ryan Noonan Thomas Dail (301) 278-9131 (301) 278-9003 BEA 20-40 Ryan.Noonan@bea.gov Thomas.Dail@bea.gov Activities of U.S. Multinational Enterprises, 2018 Worldwide employment by U.S. multinational enterprises (MNEs) increased 1.4 percent to 43.0 million workers in 2018 from 42.4 million in 2017, according to statistics released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis on the operations and finances of U.S. parent companies and their foreign affiliates. Employment in the United States by U.S. parents increased 2.1 percent to 28.6 million workers in 2018. U.S. parents accounted for 66.5 percent of worldwide employment by U.S. MNEs, up from 66.1 percent in 2017. Employment abroad by majority-owned foreign affiliates (MOFAs) of U.S. MNEs was nearly unchanged at 14.4 million workers and accounted for 33.5 percent of employment by U.S. MNEs worldwide. 40 80 35 70 30 25 Parent share of worldwide U.S. MNE employment (right axis) 60 50 20 40 15 30 10 20 5 10 0 0 1999 2004 2009 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 U.S. parents Majority-owned foreign affiliates U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1 Percent Millions of employees Employment by U.S. MNEs U.S. parents accounted for 22.0 percent of total private industry employment in the United States. Employment by U.S. parents was largest in manufacturing and retail trade. Employment abroad by MOFAs was largest in China, the United Kingdom, Mexico, India, and Canada. Worldwide current-dollar value added of U.S. MNEs increased 6.8 percent to $5.7 trillion. Value added by U.S. parents, a measure of their direct contribution to U.S. gross domestic product, increased 7.8 percent to $4.2 trillion, representing 23.3 percent of total U.S. private-industry value added. MOFA value added increased 4.1 percent to $1.5 trillion. Value added by MOFAs was largest in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Ireland. Worldwide expenditures for property, plant, and equipment of U.S. MNEs increased 6.6 percent to $912.1 billion. Expenditures by U.S. parents accounted for $721.6 billion and MOFA expenditures for $190.4 billion. Worldwide research and development expenditures of U.S. MNEs increased 6.9 percent to $381.4 billion. U.S. parents accounted for expenditures of $323.1 billion and MOFAs for $58.2 billion. Activities of U.S. MNEs Trillions $ Value added 4 U.S. parents Majority-owned foreign affiliates 3 2 Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment 1 Research and development expenditures 0 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2 2018 2016 2017 2018 Additional statistics on the activities of U.S. parent companies and their foreign affiliates including sales, balance sheet and income statement items, compensation of employees, trade in goods, and more are available on BEA’s website. More industry detail for U.S. parents and more industry and country detail for foreign affiliates are also available on the website. U.S. MNE Activities in the First Year After the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) The TCJA generally eliminated taxes on dividends, or repatriated earnings, to U.S. multinationals from their foreign affiliates and changed the nominal U.S. domestic corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent beginning on January 1, 2018. BEA’s statistics cannot separate the effects of the TCJA from other prevalent economic conditions and company-specific factors in 2018, however, the statistics on the Activities of U.S. MNEs for 2018 in this release provide a first look at U.S. MNE activities in the year after the TCJA took effect. U.S. parents grew faster than MOFAs in 2018 for several measures of their activities, including employment, value added, expenditures for property, plant, and equipment (PP&E), and research and development expenditures (R&D). This contrasts with the long-term trend of MOFA activities growth outpacing that of U.S. parents. In 2018, U.S. parents experienced above-average growth rates for these measures, while MOFAs grew at below-average rates. Annual Percent Change in Activities of U.S. MNEs MOFAs 10 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 8 Percent Percent U.S. Parents 6 4 2 0 -2 2018 20-Year Average* 2018 20-Year Average* U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis *1998-2018, rates for benchmark years (1999, 2004, 2009, and 2014) not included In addition to the measures of MNE activities featured in this release, BEA’s U.S. MNE statistics include U.S. income taxes paid by U.S. parents. According to the statistics, U.S. income taxes paid by U.S. parents decreased 6.4 percent to $218.9 billion in 2018 (see Table I. P1). The effective U.S. income tax rate paid by U.S. parents decreased to 13.1 percent in 2018, following an effective rate of 15.4 percent in 2017 and between 18.4 and 22.3 percent for the five previous years. 3 Updates to the statistics Statistics for 2017 are revised to incorporate newly available and revised source data. Preliminary statistics for 2017 were released in August 2019 and highlighted in “Activities of U.S. Multinational Enterprises in 2017” in the September 2019 issue of the Survey of Current Business. Updates to Statistics on 2017 Activities of U.S. Multinational Enterprises Billions of dollars, except as noted Number of employees (thousands) Value added Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment Research and development expenditures U.S. Parents Preliminary Revised estimate estimate 28,071.2 27,981.7 3,902.5 3,901.8 653.6 298.3 666.2 299.0 Next release: November 2021 Activities of U.S. Multinational Enterprises, 2019 4 MOFAs Preliminary Revised estimate estimate 14,399.9 14,381.7 1,418.4 1,416.4 199.6 56.6 189.6 57.8 Additional Information product of the firm’s country of residence. The estimates of value added in this release were prepared by summing cost and profit data collected in BEA’s surveys of U.S. direct investment abroad and are conceptually consistent with BEA’s estimates of U.S. value added by industry. Resources • • • • • • • • • Stay informed about BEA developments by reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA's email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA's Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA's Data Application Programming Interface (API). BEA's news release schedule. More information on these statistics on the activities of U.S. MNEs will be provided in the September issue of the Survey of Current Business. More statistics on the activities of U.S. MNEs, including more detail by industry and country, are available on the BEA website. More information on the statistics on activities of U.S. MNEs is provided in U.S. International Economic Accounts: Concepts and Methods. BEA also publishes a companion series on the activities of U.S. affiliates of foreign MNEs. Data for 2018 will be released November 13, 2020. Detailed microdata from the surveys are available to researchers in BEA’s Special Sworn Researcher program under arrangements that maintain legal confidentiality requirements. Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment cover total expenditures for land and depreciable structures and equipment; they are gross of any sales, retirements, or transfers of previously owned tangible assets. Research and development (R&D) expenditures include expenditures for R&D performed by the U.S. parent or the affiliate, whether the R&D was for their own use or for use by others and irrespective of the source of funding. Statistical conventions The statistics on the activities of U.S. MNEs are based primarily on data reported in the Annual Survey of U.S. Direct Investment Abroad (BE-11) conducted by BEA. The statistics provide information on the operations and finances of U.S. parent companies and their foreign affiliates. The statistics on foreign affiliates cover the entire operations of the affiliate, irrespective of the percentage of U.S. ownership. To compute the U.S. parent share of U.S. private industry employment, BEA used comparable statistics at the aggregate level for all U.S. private industries from BEA’s national income and product accounts (NIPAs) in line 3 (private industries) of Table 6.4D Full-Time and Part-Time Employees by Industry. Definitions A U.S. multinational enterprise (U.S. MNE) is composed of the U.S. parent and its foreign affiliates. To compute the U.S. parent share of U.S. private industry value added, BEA used comparable statistics at the aggregate level for all U.S. private industries from BEA’s gross domestic product by industry accounts in line 2 (private industries) of the Value Added by Industry table. A U.S. parent is a person (in the broad legal sense to include any individual, partnership, corporation, or other form of organization), resident in the United States, that owns 10 percent or more of a foreign business enterprise, referred to as its foreign affiliate. To compute the effective tax rate, BEA used U.S. income taxes, which include U.S. federal, state, and local income taxes, and net income from Table I. P1 of the U.S. MNE statistics. Net income is net of U.S. income taxes; therefore U.S. income taxes and net income were added together for the denominator. A majority-owned foreign affiliate (MOFA) is a foreign business enterprise in which the combined ownership of all U.S. parents, either directly or indirectly, exceeds 50 percent. Employment covers the total number of full-time and part-time employees on the payroll at the end of the year. Related Statistics Value added is the value of the final goods and services produced by a firm’s labor and property. Value added represents the firm’s contribution to the gross domestic Statistics on the activities of U.S. MNEs are one part of a broader set of U.S. international economic accounts that, 5 taken together, provide a comprehensive, integrated, and detailed picture of U.S. international economic activities. released quarterly. The IIP is a statistical balance sheet that presents the dollar value of U.S. financial assets and liabilities with respect to foreign residents at a specific point in time. Statistics on direct investment and multinational enterprises include annual statistics on the activities of U.S. affiliates of foreign MNEs, detailed annual and quarterly statistics on direct investment, and annual statistics on new foreign investment in the United States. The international transactions accounts (ITAs) are released quarterly. The ITAs are a statistical summary of economic activity between U.S. residents and the residents of other countries. Statistics on international services, released annually, include detailed annual information on trade in services and on services supplied through the channel of direct investment by affiliates of MNEs. U.S. international trade in goods and services, released by BEA and the U.S. Census Bureau, provides monthly statistics on trade in goods and services. The international investment position (IIP) accounts are List of News Release Tables Table 1. Selected Data for U.S. Parents by Industry of U.S. Parent, 2018 Table 2. Selected Data for Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates by Industry of Affiliate, 2018 Table 3. Selected Data for Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates by Country, 2018 Table 4. Employment of Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates, Country by Industry of Affiliate, 2018 6 Table 1. Selected Data for U.S. Parents by Industry of U.S. Parent, 2018 Millions of dollars Total assets (1) All industries Mining Oil and gas extraction Other Manufacturing Food Beverages and tobacco products Textiles, apparel, and leather products Wood products Paper Printing and related support activities Petroleum and coal products Chemicals Basic chemicals Resins and synthetic rubber, fibers, and filaments Pharmaceuticals and medicines Soap, cleaning compounds, and toilet preparations Other Plastics and rubber products Nonmetallic mineral products Primary and fabricated metals Primary metals Fabricated metal products Machinery Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery Industrial machinery Other Computers and electronic products Computers and peripheral equipment Communications equipment Audio and video equipment Semiconductors and other electronic components Navigational, measuring, and other instruments Magnetic and optical media Electrical equipment, appliances, and components Transportation equipment Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts Other Furniture and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing Wholesale trade Professional and commercial equipment and supplies Petroleum and petroleum products Drugs and druggists' sundries Other Retail trade General merchandise stores Clothing and clothing accessories stores Other Information Publishing industries Motion picture and sound recording industries Broadcasting (except Internet) and telecommunications Broadcasting (except Internet) Telecommunications Data processing, hosting, and related services Other information services Finance and insurance Depository credit intermediation (banking) Finance, except depository institutions Insurance carriers and related activities Professional, scientific, and technical services Architectural, engineering, and related services Computer systems design and related services Management, scientific, and technical consulting Advertising and related services Other Other industries Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting Construction Utilities Transportation and warehousing Real estate and rental and leasing Management of nonbank companies and enterprises Administration, support, and waste management Health care and social assistance Accommodation and food services Miscellaneous services 43,373,444 559,879 277,322 282,556 8,925,100 683,886 349,367 46,022 7,497 149,140 29,531 1,062,706 2,171,236 225,039 296,918 1,347,650 171,846 129,783 138,390 73,284 269,418 189,291 80,128 502,294 216,813 111,953 173,528 1,273,767 388,615 157,512 (D) 381,506 322,634 (D) 261,143 1,463,106 752,038 711,068 25,626 418,686 1,934,938 101,862 337,806 172,225 1,323,045 1,124,603 299,257 91,712 733,635 3,046,611 539,130 79,161 1,776,788 348,680 1,428,107 140,400 511,132 23,939,011 9,612,326 7,327,917 6,998,768 869,445 70,629 389,259 136,924 86,082 186,550 2,973,857 22,571 139,657 732,428 610,118 488,961 195,836 226,632 186,262 183,572 187,819 Total liablilities (2) 32,087,236 314,629 149,944 164,685 5,208,636 405,641 179,487 22,188 2,954 98,594 28,088 439,517 1,297,669 142,648 160,590 844,490 77,853 72,088 97,593 51,611 158,443 109,551 48,892 303,514 154,090 36,182 113,242 658,195 235,381 93,862 (D) 150,991 164,423 (D) 129,381 1,105,831 555,235 550,595 17,444 212,485 1,134,243 69,950 211,141 121,600 731,552 739,759 182,882 57,546 499,331 1,786,890 291,463 35,587 1,184,882 211,937 972,945 87,119 187,840 20,436,885 8,479,413 5,973,506 5,983,965 524,489 32,491 251,682 76,069 53,850 110,398 1,941,704 11,533 82,330 500,708 425,437 300,690 52,278 155,123 134,068 153,182 126,355 Expenditures for property, plant, Owners' equity and equipment (3) (4) 11,286,209 245,249 127,378 117,872 3,716,465 278,244 169,880 23,834 4,543 50,546 1,443 623,190 873,567 82,391 136,329 503,159 93,993 57,696 40,797 21,673 110,975 79,739 31,236 198,779 62,722 75,771 60,286 615,573 153,235 63,650 9,760 230,515 158,212 201 131,762 357,275 196,803 160,472 8,182 206,201 800,695 31,912 126,665 50,625 591,493 384,844 116,375 34,166 234,303 1,259,720 247,666 43,574 591,906 136,744 455,162 53,281 323,293 3,502,126 1,132,913 1,354,411 1,014,802 344,956 38,138 137,578 60,856 32,232 76,152 1,032,154 11,038 57,327 231,720 184,682 188,271 143,558 71,509 52,195 30,390 61,464 721,637 51,941 37,200 14,740 208,730 13,771 3,841 1,952 412 4,421 1,453 31,445 33,114 8,466 4,307 13,629 4,024 2,688 4,954 1,953 7,950 5,653 2,297 10,041 4,415 2,210 3,417 24,121 6,815 1,439 360 10,992 4,507 8 5,314 55,984 44,363 11,621 785 7,218 60,140 1,373 18,252 2,006 38,509 48,169 14,716 4,619 28,835 115,727 9,362 1,657 67,851 5,826 62,025 2,758 34,100 67,100 10,391 43,154 13,555 12,602 1,099 4,853 1,034 1,150 4,466 157,227 1,017 3,687 50,465 39,810 34,257 584 6,413 7,256 6,743 6,994 Sales (5) 14,328,340 186,952 87,815 99,137 4,906,239 507,661 115,901 43,290 11,331 99,195 27,222 746,069 707,430 129,780 42,841 384,406 82,754 67,649 107,664 30,352 211,104 157,316 53,789 265,138 107,120 40,997 117,021 673,500 243,165 62,593 24,167 192,455 150,728 392 118,628 1,033,182 627,465 405,717 28,611 179,961 2,178,186 137,860 388,501 498,828 1,152,997 1,751,304 645,100 136,556 969,648 1,176,474 208,394 36,754 662,330 147,031 515,298 70,456 198,540 2,266,209 485,607 549,500 1,231,101 477,463 68,746 127,238 63,031 32,534 185,913 1,385,514 12,929 161,931 183,779 388,634 141,956 373 162,363 138,858 116,659 78,033 Net income (6) 1,451,222 21,764 11,066 10,698 561,155 27,615 23,829 2,845 800 13,509 837 68,441 137,677 13,907 11,066 88,060 17,743 6,900 9,775 1,619 13,872 9,568 4,304 30,219 11,516 8,889 9,814 148,750 66,154 3,400 194 53,822 25,147 33 12,838 51,133 38,452 12,681 1,864 15,533 41,777 298 5,525 7,575 28,379 64,220 12,325 7,773 44,122 185,505 32,007 1,215 82,556 27,715 54,841 4,526 65,201 373,329 126,208 169,293 77,828 65,132 1,882 18,096 3,966 2,932 38,256 138,340 955 7,455 20,964 33,873 17,615 5,778 13,328 9,021 18,427 10,923 Value added (7) 4,207,521 112,950 66,383 46,567 1,492,925 120,283 54,952 10,609 4,435 33,635 10,550 150,941 261,319 37,289 18,342 142,534 42,857 20,296 36,288 11,130 60,976 40,781 20,195 90,572 28,089 22,789 39,695 277,109 92,396 24,011 3,368 93,292 63,859 183 41,087 238,940 101,769 137,171 9,807 80,294 244,247 17,909 35,480 15,595 175,263 366,482 125,024 42,002 199,455 524,851 88,382 9,155 292,289 61,309 230,980 30,446 104,579 550,439 219,621 195,873 134,945 258,321 26,997 65,593 35,439 17,742 112,551 657,306 3,429 47,754 75,654 202,061 65,336 3,655 81,368 84,774 61,634 31,642 Research and development performed by parents (8) 323,137 1,024 (D) (D) 210,053 2,673 299 222 52 1,836 158 1,971 67,845 1,285 3,571 59,337 2,726 926 1,615 483 1,289 630 659 9,615 3,466 3,034 3,114 66,724 20,642 9,564 699 23,104 12,715 0 4,423 40,546 18,301 22,245 710 9,592 8,526 1,947 298 3,096 3185 2,663 0 15 2647 64,002 25,008 (D) 3,743 170 3573 3,386 (D) 1,736 (D) 1,146 (D) 25,771 (D) 13,486 (D) 145 9,462 9,363 23 125 (D) 50 (D) 0 713 (D) (D) 338 Compensation of employees (9) 2,338,111 33,017 8,265 24,752 739,949 58,125 10,560 8,324 1,989 19,074 7,296 38,600 119,690 15,129 9,284 71,864 11,776 11,637 20,052 7,559 37,780 24,064 13,717 54,205 16,664 11,085 26,455 130,952 36,592 13,954 2,952 35,282 42,034 138 25,099 141,177 54,522 86,655 7,080 52,386 139,868 14,254 8,844 12,871 103,899 198,971 81,255 24,440 93,276 240,206 61,545 5,084 98,806 23,167 75,639 22,352 52,419 396,977 122,710 143,458 130,809 191,140 25,677 49,364 30,937 13,078 72,084 397,982 1,771 38,050 19,345 122,131 31,482 861 60,675 61,676 39,897 22,095 Number of employees (thousands) (10) 28,565.5 280.0 46.4 233.6 7,498.5 889.0 122.6 175.2 31.9 188.1 107.7 277.5 921.6 128.7 82.1 417.4 152.3 141.0 311.3 80.5 460.9 281.2 179.8 534.9 149.8 92.9 292.2 1,004.6 222.4 106.4 L 260.4 362.5 G 307.9 1,472.1 652.3 819.8 94.4 518.4 1,792.7 162.8 58.3 131.1 1,440.6 5,903.3 2,536.2 886.8 2,480.3 2,186.6 470.0 115.3 1,078.0 268.8 809.3 224.0 299.4 2,877.3 974.1 760.0 1,143.2 1,608.9 219.9 405.1 264.6 102.9 616.4 6,418.2 28.6 351.1 167.8 1,474.0 362.3 7.9 1,238.9 828.1 1,417.8 541.7 D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. NOTE. Size ranges are given in employment cells that are suppressed. The size ranges are: A-1 to 499; F-500 to 999; G-1,000 to 2,499; H-2,500 to 4,999; I-5,000 to 9,999; J-10,000 to 24,999; K-25,000 to 49,999; L-50,000 to 99,999; M100,000 or more. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 2. Selected Data for Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates by Industry of Affiliate, 2018 Millions of dollars Number of affiliates with assets, sales, or net income (+/-) greater than $25 million (1) All industries Mining Oil and gas extraction Other Manufacturing Food Beverages and tobacco products Textiles, apparel, and leather products Wood products Paper Printing and related support activities Petroleum and coal products Chemicals Basic chemicals Resins and synthetic rubber, fibers, and filaments Pharmaceuticals and medicines Soap, cleaning compounds, and toilet preparations Other Plastics and rubber products Nonmetallic mineral products Primary and fabricated metals Primary metals Fabricated metal products Machinery Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery Industrial machinery Other Computers and electronic products Computers and peripheral equipment Communications equipment Audio and video equipment Semiconductors and other electronic components Navigational, measuring, and other instruments Magnetic and optical media Electrical equipment, appliances, and components Transportation equipment Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts Other Furniture and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing Wholesale trade Professional and commercial equipment and supplies Petroleum and petroleum products Drugs and druggists' sundries Other Retail trade General merchandise stores Clothing and clothing accessories stores Other Information Publishing industries Motion picture and sound recording industries Broadcasting (except Internet) and telecommunications Broadcasting (except Internet) Telecommunications Data processing, hosting, and related services Other information services Finance and insurance Depository credit intermediation (banking) Finance, except depository institutions Insurance carriers and related activities Professional, scientific, and technical services Architectural, engineering, and related services Computer systems design and related services Management, scientific, and technical consulting Advertising and related services Other Other industries 35,296 1,142 587 555 10,934 684 227 151 25 241 91 44 2,640 433 264 762 575 606 498 213 703 285 418 1,266 260 189 817 1,605 284 204 45 558 498 16 439 1,014 830 184 44 1,049 3,977 622 176 618 2,561 693 71 167 455 1,757 593 197 334 91 243 201 432 5,262 412 4,015 835 1,983 247 582 259 306 589 9,548 136 152 196 727 956 5,878 759 50 323 371 Total assets (2) 27,378,814 1,027,916 734,044 293,871 3,167,472 259,987 120,454 20,553 9,075 51,835 13,499 112,470 839,489 116,912 80,167 444,861 90,559 106,991 69,221 59,874 161,714 74,761 86,953 312,224 82,196 41,690 188,338 552,528 179,383 31,899 9,878 237,137 90,191 4,040 84,045 255,546 213,733 41,813 3,488 241,469 1,252,296 188,360 65,185 327,507 671,244 327,658 114,985 27,784 184,890 681,423 348,502 27,376 174,442 57,358 117,083 33,815 97,290 9,608,575 2,261,442 6,126,073 1,221,060 651,788 35,904 287,074 155,292 37,074 136,444 10,661,685 16,461 30,734 134,844 143,858 389,987 9,430,227 215,199 17,703 149,598 133,075 Net property, plant, and equipment (3) 1,382,433 374,711 286,196 88,515 484,823 39,908 22,514 2,486 1,697 13,927 1,651 24,695 108,380 31,115 12,064 34,370 12,148 18,684 15,829 16,684 27,651 16,909 10,741 27,033 8,530 2,861 15,642 90,019 15,882 2,972 814 65,768 4,388 195 8,621 61,188 54,997 6,191 562 21,978 52,924 10,384 8,644 7,268 26,628 61,701 (D) 3,656 (D) 58,048 11,824 2,300 32,745 (D) (D) 3,183 7,996 41,544 6,214 28,393 6,936 30,609 1,764 17,318 2,661 1,463 7,402 278,073 6,737 3,413 72,305 46,976 64,821 2,198 7,480 6,853 29,571 37,718 Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment (4) Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting Construction Utilities Transportation and warehousing Real estate and rental and leasing Management of nonbank companies and enterprises Administration, support, and waste management Health care and social assistance Accommodation and food services Miscellaneous services D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. The number of affiliates includes only the affiliates that meet the stated threshold; all other data are for all majority-owned affiliates. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 190,424 35,895 29,052 6,842 70,721 5,657 3,049 343 223 1,391 191 1,774 13,859 3,367 1,482 4,680 2,083 2,246 2,342 1,701 2,826 1,413 1,413 3,556 1,030 520 2,007 17,693 1,625 443 224 14,674 671 57 1,574 10,668 9,901 767 88 3,785 9,985 3,819 868 1,390 3,907 6,357 2,843 592 2,922 14,090 3,537 538 7,016 1,024 5,993 1,148 1,851 7,294 926 5,140 1,228 7,263 516 4,548 438 221 1,540 38,819 714 463 7,790 5,488 16,037 371 1,372 470 3,627 2,485 Sales (5) 6,772,860 231,670 145,210 86,460 2,820,830 215,237 83,379 18,581 4,640 49,104 12,542 (D) 650,396 104,080 60,665 322,188 80,240 83,222 60,229 34,577 97,251 51,678 45,573 215,280 52,214 30,265 132,801 578,238 293,123 21,301 6,447 190,867 60,888 5,612 61,652 415,272 376,791 38,481 4,569 (D) 1,566,703 223,336 319,765 258,480 765,122 375,400 168,180 32,406 174,815 354,207 137,237 17,779 67,509 23,515 43,994 18,726 112,956 576,843 72,042 322,696 182,105 336,358 33,889 161,527 31,133 17,658 92,152 510,849 12,263 19,848 45,553 102,518 93,205 7,196 94,554 6,727 60,807 68,178 Net income (6) 1,408,136 41,063 35,234 5,829 239,422 8,045 11,101 1,445 641 4,425 -44 7,817 78,906 8,653 7,772 48,382 6,024 8,075 3,117 1,890 5,178 2,254 2,924 13,639 3,810 5,497 4,331 69,339 25,961 1,023 609 18,566 23,091 87 4,747 14,458 11,695 2,763 164 14,553 73,528 10,697 4,103 19,966 38,762 16,515 5,570 1,828 9,117 57,776 40,971 2,054 2,862 1,828 1,034 1,355 10,533 169,191 18,804 135,227 15,160 44,616 1,176 19,275 3,598 1,364 19,203 766,026 593 419 1,975 4,348 51,423 683,125 8,719 58 9,463 5,903 Value added (7) 1,473,809 120,751 86,648 34,102 599,924 32,448 53,343 4,266 1,623 12,946 1,972 42,031 133,725 18,516 11,831 69,433 14,949 18,997 14,615 9,721 22,114 10,897 11,218 45,139 12,763 4,998 27,377 109,890 42,340 4,795 1,716 42,107 18,565 367 14,399 63,896 54,050 9,846 1,068 36,726 176,901 33,243 16,951 33,798 92,909 80,510 29,693 6,933 43,884 108,400 52,212 4,637 17,967 6,317 11,649 6,934 26,649 101,285 28,049 48,052 25,184 136,124 10,253 63,628 16,052 8,563 37,628 149,914 2,808 3,859 10,954 28,239 47,979 -47,503 43,355 3,426 29,792 27,006 Research and development performed (8) 58,229 280 54 226 33,605 774 81 107 (D) 110 81 (D) 9,890 277 220 7,806 862 725 433 124 352 87 266 2,877 773 596 1,508 9,912 924 952 285 6,087 1,661 2 682 5,324 4,506 819 13 2,791 5,657 1,147 (D) 3,696 (D) 261 (*) 3 258 6,021 3,453 3 30 4 26 (D) (D) (D) (D) 19 (*) 11,668 584 3,263 695 12 7,115 (D) 64 3 7 9 (D) 25 117 (D) 4 118 Compensation of employees (9) 626,674 18,290 5,813 12,477 224,650 15,852 7,350 2,254 602 5,648 1,278 2,196 43,119 5,806 4,167 20,235 5,403 7,507 8,016 4,521 10,741 4,362 6,379 28,110 6,938 3,457 17,715 34,138 9,587 3,025 913 12,918 7,464 230 6,984 34,768 29,461 5,307 723 18,352 59,326 16,417 1,416 11,579 29,914 30,511 13,082 3,896 13,533 39,069 14,890 1,421 7,312 1,963 5,348 4,805 10,641 68,267 15,883 36,565 15,818 88,844 8,361 43,439 13,090 6,839 17,114 97,716 1,160 3,140 2,416 16,866 13,434 2,055 31,740 2,187 12,573 12,145 Number of employees (thousands) (10) 14,393.5 234.7 49.4 185.3 5,401.8 446.5 231.8 158.1 13.6 122.9 45.9 14.6 647.6 77.2 56.9 271.6 119.8 122.1 208.1 106.8 251.1 96.9 154.2 563.2 117.6 54.0 391.5 917.8 251.3 93.1 28.4 414.5 124.4 6.2 222.6 1,045.4 943.7 101.7 28.8 377.2 995.5 220.9 12.4 173.7 588.4 1,512.8 871.5 164.2 477.1 625.6 195.2 33.5 121.8 27.6 94.2 127.5 147.6 750.7 196.0 329.1 225.6 1,506.6 131.8 814.3 123.1 94.6 342.9 3,365.7 75.9 47.6 34.2 372.8 196.2 32.8 1,207.5 57.2 1,049.1 292.5 Number of affiliates with assets, sales, or net income (+/-) greater than $25 million (1) All countries Canada Europe Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Russia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom Other Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere South America Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela Other Central America Costa Rica Honduras Mexico Panama Other Other Western Hemisphere Barbados Bermuda Dominican Republic Table 3. Selected Data for Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates by Country, 2018 Millions of dollars Total assets (2) 35,296 2,396 17,871 227 569 185 294 142 1,316 1,851 89 172 946 758 1,289 2,371 222 316 145 289 652 391 785 178 4,067 617 27,378,814 1,364,372 17,103,712 39,942 379,672 21,119 76,433 26,711 387,355 904,923 10,664 57,631 2,026,923 181,897 2,792,137 2,958,218 112,681 63,533 19,729 57,974 178,847 120,989 1,039,810 20,823 5,374,133 251,570 Net property, plant, and equipment (3) 1,382,433 194,279 514,246 4,527 17,634 3,884 6,010 2,472 33,114 56,047 1,047 3,789 58,024 23,993 15,406 28,580 11,338 12,680 2,466 12,602 16,627 5,372 15,574 2,248 126,561 54,248 Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment (4) 190,424 17,527 79,762 627 2,539 528 588 262 5,703 8,135 139 599 9,067 4,246 1,841 8,092 1,403 1,999 434 1,291 2,581 832 2,713 (D) 17,717 (D) Sales (5) Net income (6) Value added (7) 6,772,860 643,191 3,299,550 24,785 173,985 16,776 21,821 10,147 213,539 372,538 5,610 17,779 436,290 126,924 83,073 316,393 34,240 46,403 11,655 47,868 94,647 35,324 413,526 29,365 701,770 65,093 1,408,136 43,695 853,057 1,365 9,572 972 1,536 1,174 6,883 16,901 77 1,235 217,391 5,105 147,254 210,723 9,187 2,299 573 2,145 8,547 4,347 83,209 622 104,974 16,966 1,473,809 134,490 719,850 5,738 27,043 5,116 5,377 3,399 52,359 84,786 2,293 3,826 109,904 32,667 6,494 51,816 14,530 12,286 3,531 12,252 17,701 8,238 56,473 8,288 169,328 26,403 Research and development performed (8) 58,229 3,916 32,782 464 1,778 126 726 306 2,112 6,283 49 108 3,440 849 87 1,580 325 333 55 245 473 824 5,374 89 6,717 440 Compensation of employees (9) 626,674 63,179 317,710 3,688 11,166 2,211 3,979 1,335 34,903 52,849 823 1,749 10,781 16,473 1,897 19,679 4,082 5,222 1,313 3,985 11,183 5,717 13,524 1,846 103,905 5,400 Number of employees (thousands) (10) 14,393.5 1,222.0 4,794.5 46.9 124.9 78.6 44.6 20.9 498.1 675.3 15.5 68.0 134.6 250.0 28.7 262.7 42.4 204.0 31.9 176.0 175.8 74.1 100.3 56.7 1,464.5 219.8 5,783 3,916,343 208,220 30,900 793,963 242,706 170,723 2,689 64,247 2,757.7 1,966 269 892 220 193 57 85 128 122 1,487 98 32 1,157 101 99 2,330 92 636 34 693,318 52,651 302,202 218,908 32,341 4,936 31,536 25,901 24,843 506,817 42,891 3,290 437,632 11,367 11,637 2,716,208 145,703 1,298,799 5,297 107,638 11,347 48,894 20,010 5,997 645 14,624 2,404 3,716 70,870 3,088 857 61,893 2,646 2,386 29,711 1,112 6,177 1,279 15,980 1,578 9,113 1,898 801 62 1,324 325 878 11,522 1,349 167 9,559 119 328 3,398 (D) 865 231 314,861 39,645 178,276 37,528 19,880 4,988 15,114 12,006 7,424 300,147 14,403 4,112 262,380 8,579 10,674 178,955 24,503 64,256 3,922 24,001 1,186 5,977 7,434 917 146 2,549 3,418 2,374 26,819 742 161 24,333 750 834 191,886 7,579 84,735 617 74,372 12,224 34,826 10,061 5,388 893 6,846 2,802 1,331 61,264 2,880 729 54,229 1,118 2,308 35,086 4,394 3,905 1,181 1,442 228 908 52 114 (D) 79 15 (D) 865 103 4 737 14 7 383 2 94 2 35,470 4,995 20,668 3,778 2,579 445 1,703 892 410 25,129 1,636 446 21,722 518 807 3,648 30 1,212 247 1,045.2 127.7 573.9 153.0 86.1 15.9 47.8 28.8 12.0 1,627.0 80.7 48.5 1,405.6 18.8 73.4 85.4 0.9 14.0 23.1 1,310 1,095,601 9,071 741 57,981 73,865 9,021 (D) 1,225 23.1 258 878 75 89 258 456 565 200 78 171 116 7,803 1,101 1,750 843 535 179 768 334 282 164 175 909 261 247 255 170,809 325,651 22,224 (D) 39,595 (D) 218,280 73,266 23,604 51,984 69,425 4,450,456 771,297 465,970 426,450 194,978 68,067 1,065,864 158,764 68,858 25,149 30,211 924,558 89,859 78,902 81,529 12,072 62,861 5,010 (D) 4,126 (D) 36,632 13,438 3,817 10,716 8,660 366,196 75,564 69,431 9,735 23,794 24,584 30,607 14,151 11,949 3,101 4,964 42,174 14,981 12,879 28,281 (D) 5,131 1,415 975 486 2,255 3,819 666 149 1,184 1,821 53,285 8,024 12,160 1,416 4,894 2,102 5,792 1,956 1,851 505 928 4,538 3,916 1,956 3,246 28,293 90,517 13,082 15,020 32,751 29,664 71,399 22,090 9,787 28,125 11,396 1,874,240 170,154 392,664 156,003 104,484 26,844 243,857 73,830 48,201 14,813 22,897 469,817 43,926 69,348 37,401 25,089 16,098 1,265 (D) 1,019 (D) 14,291 3,448 770 2,654 7,420 238,289 25,974 31,221 23,936 6,148 6,151 22,361 4,723 4,177 440 2,019 95,649 3,503 6,791 5,196 16,585 34,791 4,956 10,401 6,659 12,775 27,247 10,905 1,852 10,172 4,317 386,708 46,133 77,499 20,522 34,986 16,542 50,669 15,380 9,753 4,027 6,310 59,999 9,643 16,205 19,040 (D) 122 21 (D) 71 (D) 2,914 2,797 15 100 2 15,806 1,003 3,847 182 3,918 27 2,809 990 613 41 229 1,561 443 128 18 934 7,226 596 1,008 3,381 2,241 12,240 6,286 1,964 2,871 1,118 162,073 26,354 32,074 11,209 23,165 2,231 25,799 7,467 3,558 1,682 3,003 14,968 3,953 2,991 3,618 24.4 282.8 41.2 9.1 132.9 99.6 142.5 74.3 22.5 31.4 14.3 5,194.1 324.6 1,694.8 142.9 1,293.9 102.8 368.8 116.3 167.9 38.5 332.0 203.5 91.1 166.8 150.1 16,173 15,672,118 427,359 67,219 2,740,728 743,313 689 340,202 68,935 4,759 91,031 26,250 D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. The number of affiliates includes only the affiliates that meet the stated threshold; all other data are for all majority-owned affiliates. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 610,421 38,615 26,560 195 292,643 8,779 4,349.1 124.0 United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean Other Africa Egypt Nigeria South Africa Other Middle East Israel Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Asia and Pacific Australia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan Korea, Republic of Malaysia New Zealand Philippines Singapore Taiwan Thailand Other Addenda: European Union (28) OPEC Table 4. Employment of Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates, Country by Industry of Affiliate, 2018 [Thousands of employees] Manufacturing Of which: All industries (1) All countries Mining Total Food Chemicals Primary and fabricated metals (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Machinery (7) Electrical Computers and equipment, electronic appliances, and products components (8) (9) Transportation equipment Wholesale trade Retail trade Information Finance and insurance Professional, scientific, and technical services Other industries (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) 14,393.5 234.7 5,401.8 446.5 647.6 251.1 563.2 917.8 222.6 1,045.4 995.5 1,512.8 625.6 750.7 1,506.6 Canada 1,222.0 22.2 301.1 32.3 29.1 18.4 26.2 25.5 8.5 64.8 105.1 380.1 29.0 38.9 84.4 261.2 Europe 4,794.5 52.1 1,853.9 143.0 282.6 121.1 242.2 214.2 71.5 335.7 408.8 402.8 241.1 246.6 443.9 1,145.2 3,365.7 Austria 46.9 (*) 22.7 1.2 6.0 1.0 3.1 2.1 G 3.8 4.4 3.3 1.0 4.2 4.1 7.1 Belgium 124.9 0.6 56.2 4.0 17.6 1.7 6.7 3.3 0.2 5.7 11.8 2.4 5.2 6.8 9.5 32.5 Czech Republic 78.6 0.0 49.1 1.6 3.3 3.4 6.1 8.2 G 15.2 3.9 0.7 1.6 0.8 8.7 13.8 Denmark 44.6 0.2 27.4 9.3 6.2 1.2 5.2 2.2 0.1 0.1 4.0 1.0 4.0 0.6 3.3 4.1 Finland 20.9 0.0 10.2 (*) 1.2 0.3 2.5 1.2 0.1 (*) 1.8 0.2 3.6 0.2 1.7 3.1 France 498.1 0.3 194.5 12.6 28.7 15.2 33.1 17.7 4.7 19.0 42.8 13.9 13.9 12.9 38.8 180.9 Germany 138.1 675.3 4.0 362.1 10.3 56.6 19.5 59.5 59.3 11.5 70.6 54.0 24.0 20.7 18.2 54.3 Greece 15.5 0.0 5.1 1.5 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 (*) 0.0 2.5 A 0.7 1.6 1.1 H Hungary 68.0 0.1 38.6 1.4 0.9 2.4 4.8 7.4 0.1 16.0 2.5 0.3 2.2 2.4 12.3 9.6 Ireland 134.6 H 55.8 0.8 16.2 0.7 1.0 12.5 0.3 0.5 6.8 5.0 17.7 18.4 12.2 J Italy 250.0 0.6 108.0 3.4 19.9 6.3 22.6 7.0 8.7 14.6 19.1 11.7 13.5 6.0 18.2 72.8 Luxembourg 28.7 G 16.6 0.0 0.9 I 0.4 (*) 0.1 (*) 0.2 G 1.1 3.7 0.5 3.9 Netherlands 262.7 6.8 97.2 11.0 23.1 2.7 9.0 21.8 1.8 10.1 26.1 6.8 16.3 5.5 20.5 83.7 Norway 42.4 8.2 11.9 0.5 1.0 G 4.4 G 0.8 A 2.8 1.7 1.2 1.1 4.5 11.1 Poland 204.0 0.1 131.2 24.0 8.4 8.2 6.2 8.0 9.7 41.6 11.9 1.7 4.4 9.9 16.7 28.1 Portugal 31.9 0.0 13.6 1.0 1.4 0.9 1.4 1.3 0.5 4.7 2.1 0.6 1.0 1.9 1.4 11.4 Russia 176.0 4.3 68.1 10.8 7.5 4.1 5.6 2.9 H 3.2 20.2 0.3 3.9 4.8 13.4 60.9 Spain 175.8 0.1 80.9 4.3 15.6 5.4 7.8 2.2 4.1 24.3 19.9 5.5 6.0 8.6 14.4 40.3 74.1 (*) 28.4 0.5 4.5 3.0 3.6 2.6 0.5 5.1 6.7 1.4 7.1 3.5 5.8 21.1 100.3 0.6 42.7 1.7 9.4 0.8 7.4 8.4 1.3 0.9 19.6 1.4 6.9 3.7 9.8 15.5 56.7 A 33.4 3.9 6.1 F 3.5 F G 10.0 8.6 0.5 1.2 1.4 2.4 I 1,464.5 15.4 293.3 26.1 41.8 18.4 43.9 41.5 10.2 49.1 123.9 317.7 97.1 121.2 154.3 341.5 219.8 H 106.9 13.1 4.8 J 4.1 2.5 I K 13.1 1.3 10.8 9.3 35.9 K 2,757.7 76.9 1,319.3 145.9 118.1 40.7 103.3 107.8 65.1 415.7 97.2 370.7 90.6 165.5 107.8 529.5 1,045.2 57.3 419.7 67.9 77.0 12.5 K 14.6 20.7 87.4 48.4 74 60.0 89.8 59.0 237.2 Argentina 127.7 5.9 53.5 10.8 13.7 0.7 3.7 0.4 0.3 10.3 7.5 J 10.0 9.1 8.3 J Brazil 573.9 13.5 291.4 41.8 43.4 9.8 28.3 11.2 18.5 69.5 24.6 I 29.0 59.6 35.5 M Chile Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom Other Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere South America 153.0 I 17.4 3.5 6.1 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.4 A 4.6 K 10.8 9.4 5.5 51.9 Colombia 86.1 15.8 24.3 2.7 5.6 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.5 G 3.9 2.1 4.4 7.2 5.4 23.0 Ecuador 15.9 1.1 5.7 0.9 0.8 0.0 (*) 0.1 A F 3.8 0.5 0.3 1.6 0.8 2.2 Peru 47.8 12.6 8.1 2.2 2.1 (*) 0.5 0.1 (*) 0.0 G (*) 0.8 1.5 2.4 J Venezuela 28.8 1.0 14.4 5.2 5.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 A H 1.9 0.5 H 1.1 0.7 I Other 12.0 G 4.9 0.9 0.2 (*) A (*) A G F 0.9 G 0.4 0.3 1.4 Central America 1,627.0 15.3 862.9 76.3 37.6 27.9 57.8 92.5 44.2 328.3 43.8 293.7 25.8 69.8 46.2 269.5 Costa Rica 80.7 0.0 31.3 H 4.3 0.2 0.1 H G I 2.1 J 0.5 G 9.6 19.4 Honduras 48.5 0.0 24.6 H 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 (*) H I H 0.1 H 0.1 9.7 1,405.6 14.8 767.8 58.1 30.6 26.0 57.7 85.0 42.5 319.7 32.5 256.5 24.6 58.6 36.2 214.7 Panama 18.8 0.5 2.5 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 (*) 0.0 0.0 0.6 G 0.3 0.9 0.2 J Other 73.4 0.0 36.7 9.8 1.8 1.5 (*) H A (*) F J 0.3 6.0 0.1 J 85.4 4.3 36.7 1.7 3.5 0.3 J 0.6 0.2 (*) 5.0 3.1 4.9 5.9 2.7 22.8 Mexico Other Western Hemisphere Barbados Bermuda 0.9 (*) 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 (*) 0.3 (*) (*) 0.1 0.1 14.0 0.6 H 0.0 (*) 0.0 H 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 H 2.9 0.2 1.9 Dominican Republic 23.1 0.0 19.4 G 0.2 0.1 (*) 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.3 United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean 23.1 1.7 9.9 0.0 2.7 0.0 H 0.4 (*) (*) 3 (*) (*) 1.5 G I Other 24.4 2.0 G A 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6 1.7 G 1.3 F J 282.8 21.1 116.7 15.5 11.7 1.6 5.6 2.6 1.9 30.4 17.8 K 11.6 14.1 14.3 K 41.2 1.8 17.3 8.5 1.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 I 0.0 0.5 0.6 I 6.5 0.1 Africa Egypt Nigeria 9.1 5.9 1.9 0.0 0.2 (*) 0.6 (*) 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.4 (*) 132.9 0.6 34.7 3.8 5.1 0.5 3.9 1.8 G I 7.3 K 10.5 8.2 6.6 J Other 99.6 12.8 62.8 3.2 4.7 0.4 1.1 0.7 F J G 0.5 0.3 4.8 G 15.2 Middle East 142.5 16.3 43.8 3.3 4.2 1.8 10.1 14.8 0.6 0.3 7.1 1.0 11.6 5.0 31.2 26.5 Israel 74.3 0.2 27.9 0.4 2.3 0.4 6.0 13.3 0.5 0.3 3.5 0.5 6.9 1.4 17.4 16.7 Saudi Arabia 22.5 7.9 4.8 G 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 5.6 2.6 United Arab Emirates 31.4 2.4 8.0 0.1 1.0 0.8 3.5 1.3 0.1 0.0 2.3 0.3 3.6 2.0 6.2 6.6 Other 14.3 5.8 3.2 F 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.5 1.4 2.0 0.6 5,194.1 46.1 1,766.9 106.5 202.0 67.5 175.7 552.9 74.9 198.5 359.5 M 241.7 280.6 825.0 M 324.6 16.9 74.8 10.9 12.4 5.0 8.0 8.5 2.4 7.6 37.0 15.3 22.8 16.9 45.5 95.4 1,694.8 2.2 728.6 36.3 78.4 37.7 91.8 201.5 55.7 97.4 102.4 162.1 22.3 18.2 63.3 595.7 142.9 0 39.1 0.2 4.6 0.6 3.5 5.7 2.4 (*) 16.2 4.7 4.7 22.5 26.2 29.5 1,293.9 1.5 219.4 10.6 37.4 8.8 30.4 42.0 7.1 42.6 87.4 40.1 122.5 100.4 560.0 162.7 Indonesia 102.8 15.8 55.8 9.0 4.0 0.1 3.5 2.7 F 0.3 3.3 0.4 3.8 4.7 1.3 17.7 Japan 368.8 0.0 86.2 0.9 25.3 0.9 9.8 26.0 1.3 7.0 38.0 62.0 11.0 42.3 37.7 91.6 Korea, Republic of 116.3 0.1 56.7 0.8 5.7 1.1 6.1 14.1 0.7 18.3 10.5 9.3 2.9 8.1 7.4 21.1 Malaysia 167.9 2.0 126.2 2.7 4.8 1.5 3.6 100.0 0.2 2.5 6.4 0.7 1.8 6.1 7.9 16.9 38.5 0.1 9.8 2.0 1.1 0.1 1.5 1.0 0.1 (*) 3.5 3.2 1.9 2.8 4.1 13.3 Philippines 332.0 (*) 68.1 1.8 1.8 H 0.1 38.7 G G 10.0 1.9 24.7 8.2 42.6 176.5 Singapore South Africa Asia and Pacific Australia China Hong Kong India New Zealand 203.5 2.9 81.5 1.8 9.5 1.4 8.5 30.9 1.8 4.1 23.3 1.3 10.2 28.4 14.8 41.1 Taiwan 91.1 0.0 46.8 0.7 3.7 1.8 4.4 25.0 0.2 3.4 9.8 7.2 5.8 8.2 5.6 7.7 Thailand 166.8 2.8 109.4 19.2 9.6 2.0 4.3 44.2 0.5 12.4 7.6 G 3.5 6.9 3.5 K Other 150.1 1.9 64.5 9.5 3.7 G 0.1 12.6 (*) G 4.3 0.6 3.8 7 5.1 62.9 4,349.1 34.4 1,679.4 122.0 257.1 112.3 220.5 200.6 63.5 320.1 353.6 398.3 226.6 231.0 393.7 1,032.1 124.0 30.6 35.5 8.7 8.1 1.5 5.1 1.8 0.1 H 9.5 1.5 8.1 5.5 14.8 18.4 Addenda: European Union (28) OPEC * A nonzero value that rounds to zero NOTE. Size ranges are given in employment cells that are suppressed. The size ranges are: A-1 to 499; F-500 to 999; G-1,000 to 2,499; H-2,500 to 4,999; I-5,000 to 9,999; J-10,000 to 24,999; K-25,000 to 49,999; L-50,000 to 99,999; M-100,000 or more. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
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