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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 a.m. ET, Friday, August 19, 2022
Technical:
Media:
Kirsten Brew
Thomas Dail
(301) 278-9152
(301) 278-9003
BEA 22–39
Kirsten.Brew@bea.gov
Thomas.Dail@bea.gov
Activities of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign
Multinational Enterprises, 2020
Majority-owned U.S. affiliates (MOUSAs) of foreign multinational enterprises (MNEs) employed 7.86
million workers in the United States in 2020, a 2.8 percent decrease from 8.08 million workers in 2019,
according to statistics on MOUSA operations and finances released today by the U.S. Bureau of
Economic Analysis (BEA).
MOUSAs accounted for 6.4 percent of total private-industry employment in the United States in 2020,
up from 6.1 percent in 2019, as total private-industry employment fell more than MOUSA employment.
By industry, employment by MOUSAs was largest in manufacturing and in retail trade. MOUSAs with
ultimate owners in the United Kingdom, Japan, and Germany were the largest contributors to total
MOUSA employment. (See the section "Additional Information" for definitions of MOUSAs and other
terminology used in this release.)
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
2012
2013
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
2014
0
Percent
Millions of employees
Chart 1. Employment by Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Employment
Share of total U.S. private-industry employment
(left axis)
(right axis)
Page 1 of 5
Current-dollar value added of MOUSAs, a measure of their direct contribution to U.S. gross domestic
product, decreased 7.0 percent to $1.1 trillion in 2020. MOUSAs accounted for 6.8 percent of total U.S.
business-sector value added, down from 7.0 percent in 2019.
Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment by MOUSAs decreased 4.7 percent to $281.8 billion.
MOUSAs accounted for 17.6 percent of total U.S. private business capital expenditures. Research and
development (R&D) performed by MOUSAs increased 3.0 percent to $71.4 billion. MOUSAs accounted
for 14.1 percent of total U.S. business R&D in 2019, the latest year for which all-U.S. business R&D data
are available.
By state, private-industry employment accounted for by MOUSAs was highest in South Carolina (9.4
percent), Hawaii (9.4 percent), and Michigan (9.1 percent). In South Carolina and Michigan, MOUSAs in
the manufacturing sector employed the most workers, while "other industries," primarily
accommodation and food services, employed the most MOUSA workers in Hawaii.
Additional statistics on the activities of U.S. affiliates of foreign multinationals including sales, balance
sheet and income statement items, compensation of employees, trade, and more are available on BEA's
website. More industry-, country-, and state-level detail are available on the website and will be
highlighted in the September Survey of Current Business.
Page 2 of 5
Coronavirus (COVID–19) Impact on the 2020 Activities of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign MNEs
Most of the key indicators included in the activities of U.S affiliates of foreign MNE statistics
decreased in 2020 resulting, in part, from the impact of COVID–19. The full economic effects of the
COVID–19 pandemic cannot be quantified in the statistics, because the impacts are generally
embedded in source data and cannot be separately identified.
Updates to the statistics
Statistics for 2019 are revised to incorporate newly available and revised source data. Preliminary
statistics for 2019 were released in August 2021 and highlighted in "Activities of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign
Multinational Enterprises in 2019" in the September 2021 Survey.
Table A. Updates to Statistics on 2019 Activities of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Multinational Enterprises
[Billions of dollars, except as noted]
Number of employees (thousands)
Value added
Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment
Research and development expenditures
Preliminary
estimate
7,947.0
1,133.2
284.6
71.4
Revised
estimate
8,083.0
1,137.8
295.7
69.4
Next release: August 2023
Activities of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Multinational Enterprises, 2021
Page 3 of 5
Additional Information
Resources
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA's email
subscription service, or following BEA on
Twitter @BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA's Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA's Data
Application Programming Interface.
For upcoming economic indicators, see
BEA's news release schedule.
More information on the activities of U.S.
affiliates of foreign MNEs will be provided in the
September Survey of Current Business.
More statistics on the activities of U.S. affiliates
of foreign MNEs, including more detail by
industry and country, are available on the BEA
website.
More information on the statistics on activities
of U.S. affiliates of foreign MNEs is provided
in U.S. International Economic Accounts:
Concepts and Methods.
BEA also publishes a companion series on the
activities of U.S. MNEs. Data for 2020 will be
released November 18, 2022.
Definitions
A U.S. affiliate is a U.S. business enterprise in which there
is foreign direct investment—that is, in which a foreign
parent owns 10 percent or more of the U.S. business
enterprise.
A majority-owned U.S. affiliate (MOUSA) is a U.S. affiliate
in which the combined ownership of all foreign parents,
either directly or indirectly, exceeds 50 percent.
A foreign parent is the first person (in the broad legal
sense to include any individual, partnership, corporation,
or other form of organization), resident outside the United
States, that has a direct investment interest in the affiliate.
The ultimate owner, also referred to as ultimate
beneficial owner (UBO), is that person, proceeding up a
chain of majority ownership (where the entity above owns
more than 50 percent of the entity below), beginning with
and including the foreign parent, that is not owned more
than 50 percent by another person. Unlike the foreign
parent, the UBO of an affiliate may be located in the
United States.
Employment covers the total number of full-time and
part-time employees on the payroll at the end of the year.
Value added is the value of the final goods and services
produced by a firm's labor and property. Value added
represents the firm's contribution to gross domestic
product. The estimates of value added in this release were
prepared by summing cost and profit data collected in
BEA's surveys of foreign direct investment in the United
States and are conceptually consistent with BEA's
estimates of U.S. value added by industry.
Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment cover
total expenditures for land and depreciable structures and
equipment; they are gross of any sales, retirements, or
transfers of previously owned tangible assets.
Research and development (R&D) performed includes
expenditures for R&D performed by the U.S. affiliate,
whether the R&D was for their own use or for use by
others, irrespective of the source of funding.
Statistical conventions
The statistics on the activities of U.S. affiliates of foreign
MNEs are based primarily on data reported in the Annual
and Benchmark Surveys of Foreign Direct Investment in
the United States conducted by BEA. The statistics provide
information on the operations and finances of U.S
affiliates and cover the entire operations of the affiliate,
irrespective of the percentage of foreign ownership.
MOUSA shares of domestic activity are provided in this
news release for employment, value added, R&D
performed, and expenditures for property, plant, and
equipment. These shares are computed by dividing
MOUSA activity levels by measures of domestic activity
from other data sets that are approximately comparable
to the MOUSA measures. MOUSA measures include
activities in Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories, while
these activities are excluded in the corresponding
domestic measures. For the employment share presented
in this news release, MOUSA data on employment in
Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories are excluded to
improve comparability. The domestic totals used to
compute shares are detailed below:
•
Employment statistics for all U.S. private
industries come from line 3 (private industries)
of National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA)
table 6.4D "Full-Time and Part-Time Employees
by Industry." Statistics for state-level shares
come from BEA's Regional Economic Accounts in
Page 4 of 5
•
•
•
"private nonfarm wage and salary employment"
minus "private households" from the table "FullTime and Part-Time Wage and Salary
Employment by Industry" (SAEMP27).
Statistics on value added for all U.S. businesses
come from line 2 ("business-sector value
added") of NIPA table 1.3.5 "Gross Value Added
by Sector."
Statistics on business R&D performed in the
United States come from the National Science
Foundation.
Statistics on U.S. private business capital
expenditures come from the U.S. Census Bureau
Annual Capital Expenditures Survey.
Related statistics
Statistics on the activities of U.S. affiliates of foreign MNEs
are one part of a broader set of U.S. International
Economic Accounts that, taken together, provide a
comprehensive, integrated, and detailed picture of U.S.
international economic activities.
Statistics on direct investment and multinational
enterprises include annual statistics on the activities of
U.S. MNEs, detailed annual and quarterly statistics on
direct investment, and annual statistics on new foreign
direct investment in the United States.
Statistics on international services, released annually,
include detailed annual information on trade in services
and on services supplied through the channel of direct
investment by affiliates of MNEs.
The International Investment Position (IIP) Accounts are
released quarterly. The IIP is a statistical balance sheet
that presents the dollar value of U.S. financial assets and
liabilities with respect to foreign residents at a specific
point in time.
The International Transactions Accounts (ITAs) are
released quarterly. The ITAs are a statistical summary of
economic activity between U.S. residents and the
residents of other countries.
U.S. international trade in goods and services, released by
BEA and the U.S. Census Bureau, provides monthly
statistics on trade in goods and services.
News Release Tables
Table 1. Selected Data for Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates by Industry of Affiliate, 2020
Table 2. Selected Data for Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 2020
Table 3. Employment of Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates, State by Industry of Affiliate, 2020
Table 4. Employment of Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates, State by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 2020
Page 5 of 5
Table 1. Selected Data for Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates by Industry of Affiliate, 2020
Millions of dollars
Total assets
All industries
Manufacturing
Food
Beverages and tobacco products
Paper
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary and fabricated metals
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computers and electronic products
Semiconductors and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, and other instruments
Other
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts
Other
Other
Wholesale trade
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts and supplies
Electrical goods
Petroleum and petroleum products
Other
Retail trade
Food and beverage stores
Other
Information
Publishing industries
Telecommunications
Other
Finance and insurance
Depository credit intermediation (banking)
Finance, except depository institutions
Insurance carriers and related activities
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing (except real estate)
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Management, scientific, and technical consulting
Other
Other industries
Mining
Utilities
Construction
Transportation and warehousing
Administration, support, and waste management
Health care and social assistance
Accommodation and food services
Other
(*) A nonzero value that rounds to zero
(D) Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
(1)
16,162,768
3,170,170
170,962
209,771
27,348
273,051
1,046,208
185,425
689,034
171,749
78,166
86,297
127,319
72,712
54,607
143,383
209,802
77,954
76,582
55,266
145,914
484,325
418,288
66,037
167,623
1,028,308
299,082
108,381
196,255
424,589
203,543
80,241
123,302
505,875
77,805
246,110
181,960
9,186,052
4,280,120
2,022,477
2,883,456
354,179
205,865
148,314
361,627
34,942
122,073
110,919
93,693
1,353,015
213,519
313,200
94,454
161,264
82,746
35,748
79,248
372,835
Gross
property,
plant, and
equipment
(2)
2,909,773
1,210,885
70,008
34,336
18,966
261,107
271,512
120,986
97,737
52,789
39,910
64,151
55,994
39,178
16,817
35,401
45,398
27,308
10,794
7,296
22,500
247,778
236,190
11,588
43,823
418,497
157,432
23,310
136,974
100,780
108,414
55,697
52,717
147,009
6,607
109,334
31,068
140,154
24,111
88,469
27,574
212,060
135,712
76,348
34,011
6,543
11,625
3,280
12,562
638,743
173,104
240,721
27,137
109,133
18,988
9,235
35,901
24,523
Expenditures
for property,
plant, and
equipment
(3)
281,759
100,711
6,620
2,396
1,623
14,687
24,679
11,895
7,725
5,059
2,843
2,554
3,036
1,783
1,253
3,181
2,937
1,016
1,162
759
1,800
30,280
29,016
1,264
4,075
46,872
29,295
1,655
6,851
9,071
8,627
4,341
4,287
19,248
557
(D)
(D)
27,439
1,789
23,533
2,118
19,227
10,562
8,665
2,938
603
840
408
1,086
56,697
9,685
21,696
5,806
9,923
2,209
1,046
3,305
3,026
Sales
(4)
4,582,247
1,889,729
170,587
45,575
17,889
218,764
382,679
98,471
210,457
73,751
60,242
38,597
81,728
46,858
34,870
107,234
105,463
28,377
38,464
38,622
76,484
495,976
464,949
31,026
88,512
1,073,934
212,196
177,761
217,747
466,229
276,650
133,148
143,502
191,483
30,969
89,813
70,700
465,029
109,171
135,704
220,154
47,226
25,419
21,807
166,832
23,244
56,135
28,751
58,703
471,364
73,381
70,728
87,364
79,377
60,195
23,919
50,103
26,297
Millions of dollars
Net income
(5)
73,152
7,299
5,309
210
372
-13,880
-10,110
3,949
-17,037
2,978
2,387
2,068
382
-458
840
4,612
2,739
819
539
1,381
2,715
7,028
6,772
257
3,467
5,419
2,555
3,282
-7,015
6,597
1,093
2,049
-956
1,079
-1,680
448
2,311
32,268
9,860
14,483
7,925
1,564
-1,574
3,138
3,359
480
1,092
1,312
475
21,072
-9,652
2,481
782
3,132
3,704
1,433
-60
19,253
Value added
(6)
1,058,294
444,596
42,150
17,722
5,544
35,516
100,319
27,870
56,040
16,409
19,771
14,292
19,579
8,431
11,148
29,214
25,914
6,703
11,084
8,127
20,791
83,246
72,704
10,542
30,539
98,250
7,376
17,656
10,329
62,889
65,602
32,454
33,147
63,055
9,951
26,121
26,983
121,739
59,594
47,743
14,402
23,595
12,323
11,272
66,895
9,943
23,177
16,834
16,942
174,563
20,805
25,930
18,519
30,769
33,684
12,258
25,060
7,537
Compensation
of employees
(7)
666,646
270,074
24,742
7,406
3,594
13,348
59,239
12,639
36,946
9,653
13,046
7,827
13,836
6,022
7,814
20,678
20,571
6,075
9,236
5,260
14,086
50,889
42,058
8,832
20,812
60,297
6,449
9,659
2,611
41,579
40,451
21,670
18,782
34,557
10,011
6,654
17,892
79,194
17,520
37,821
23,853
7,251
3,685
3,566
56,690
8,436
19,273
14,560
14,421
118,131
11,252
7,905
15,321
19,573
26,081
9,688
20,738
7,574
Thousands of
employees
(8)
7,858.1
2,821.8
345.0
84.2
40.4
88.3
420.3
107.3
221.3
91.7
162.3
89.5
169.2
71.5
97.8
239.2
203.4
60.5
77.2
65.8
155.2
601.6
512.3
89.3
223.2
662.0
76.5
76.9
25.9
482.8
923.5
479.0
444.5
335.5
88.8
102.8
143.9
412.0
99.5
152.3
160.2
79.3
44.6
34.8
471.9
80.7
154.7
101.2
135.2
2,152.1
91.9
67.7
144.6
327.9
584.9
134.7
658.1
142.2
U.S. exports
of goods
shipped by
affiliates
(9)
346,581
215,258
22,270
2,812
2,125
17,558
48,055
18,386
18,343
11,325
6,398
1,351
7,726
3,961
3,765
16,297
17,331
7,079
8,513
1,739
6,744
52,186
47,748
4,438
14,405
114,239
17,968
12,771
32,507
50,995
2,889
(D)
(D)
971
955
(D)
(D)
(D)
0
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
0
894
(D)
(D)
0
0
(D)
10,345
548
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
679
U.S. imports Research and
development
of goods
shipped to performed by
affiliates
affiliates
(10)
646,526
307,654
8,554
4,304
2,504
24,324
55,142
15,347
29,250
10,545
8,141
1,702
11,194
4,629
6,566
15,187
24,013
6,369
9,749
7,894
6,902
131,817
128,702
3,115
13,871
314,240
87,862
64,356
28,235
133,788
18,612
(D)
(D)
919
(D)
9
(D)
(*)
0
0
(*)
(D)
0
(D)
527
316
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
2,792
800
270
(D)
(D)
0
(D)
103
(11)
71,416
51,071
565
65
89
394
26,742
1,089
24,444
1,209
685
157
658
209
448
1,938
6,801
2,309
2,290
2,202
1,454
8,233
7,270
963
3,290
7,919
667
2,428
(D)
(D)
243
(D)
(D)
3,217
1,526
(D)
(D)
111
0
92
20
(D)
1
(D)
7,969
272
2,092
(D)
(D)
(D)
386
78
79
3
32
(D)
8
229
Table 2. Selected Data for Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 2020
Millions of dollars
Total assets
All countries
Canada
Europe
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Other
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere
South and Central America
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Other
Other Western Hemisphere
Bermuda
United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean
Other
Africa
South Africa
Other
Middle East
Israel
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other
Asia and Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Japan
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Other
United States
Addendum:
European Union (27) 1
Gross
property,
plant, and
equipment
Expenditures
for property,
plant, and
equipment
Sales
Net income
Value added
Compensation
of employees
Thousands of
employees
Millions of dollars
U.S. exports U.S. imports Research and
development
of goods
of goods
shipped by
shipped to performed by
affiliates
affiliates
affiliates
(1)
16,162,768
2,774,051
8,278,343
178,510
48,560
51,159
1,004,965
1,672,402
490,819
83,802
821,940
413,063
164,055
1,145,479
2,033,647
169,946
875,297
228,165
88,494
59,213
16,335
64,123
647,132
335,415
(D)
(D)
13,293
9,617
3,676
230,245
107,862
28,921
64,855
28,607
3,607,713
245,620
267,568
48,785
60,793
2,653,349
64,647
173,978
56,728
36,244
383,826
(2)
2,909,773
441,095
1,538,935
27,309
14,106
8,859
139,006
359,699
66,879
46,917
131,474
84,648
26,166
110,579
389,162
134,130
117,629
59,969
16,128
21,421
(D)
(D)
57,660
18,579
23,566
15,514
9,118
8,942
175
79,140
10,529
25,737
24,258
18,616
708,516
45,787
57,205
22,437
11,883
475,425
10,661
63,573
8,055
13,489
15,339
(3)
281,759
29,150
143,995
1,527
1,688
594
13,568
46,273
4,640
3,087
13,966
5,887
1,594
8,218
29,357
13,597
9,948
4,243
1,727
1,546
233
737
5,705
(D)
2,785
(D)
(D)
(D)
17
7,256
1,317
1,962
503
3,474
87,794
3,558
5,573
1,583
907
60,519
843
11,192
806
2,812
(D)
(4)
4,582,247
386,979
2,506,429
40,597
32,573
23,426
306,703
554,261
145,491
38,811
314,651
65,809
72,977
262,552
555,326
93,250
287,919
121,964
53,803
41,700
(D)
(D)
165,955
62,424
(D)
(D)
6,314
5,545
769
63,917
17,971
(D)
10,927
(D)
1,279,149
54,379
76,228
34,035
28,047
835,415
18,774
165,803
50,890
15,578
51,540
(5)
73,152
15,828
46,464
-1,528
3,093
1,406
16,233
-6,513
5,624
1,254
9,419
-3,087
2,636
12,839
7,361
-2,272
6,460
4,206
2,431
3,097
-547
-775
2,254
1,635
412
206
223
230
-7
-7,981
-2,684
-1,766
-3,045
-486
14,324
2,873
-3,009
-3,591
-109
16,939
560
643
562
-543
-2,166
(6)
1,058,294
112,708
652,506
12,260
7,137
7,352
90,825
114,270
58,302
11,561
63,121
14,632
21,276
82,503
150,077
19,190
51,603
25,088
11,288
9,442
2,132
2,227
26,514
9,624
10,807
6,083
1,970
1,686
283
8,757
3,182
693
2,231
2,650
220,660
15,855
14,454
3,841
8,518
152,049
4,695
14,497
3,197
3,554
10,091
(7)
666,646
67,963
412,185
5,961
4,725
4,407
54,263
74,675
40,472
6,852
41,419
10,208
14,313
54,455
91,773
8,663
37,562
15,279
6,857
5,969
871
1,581
22,283
8,946
9,416
3,921
1,014
785
230
6,571
2,892
943
1,763
973
129,556
9,564
8,824
3,245
7,060
85,364
2,719
8,380
1,731
2,667
11,795
(8)
7,858.1
844.6
4,910.3
74.6
46.0
35.6
740.1
885.1
336.5
98.7
569.3
93.1
217.3
487.0
1,217.6
109.5
440.4
210.4
97.1
88.9
4.7
19.6
230.0
61.9
133.1
35.1
9.8
7.0
2.8
67.5
28.1
8.2
17.1
14.2
1,444.2
96.6
119.8
38.9
72.2
931.9
39.1
83.8
20.0
41.9
141.3
(9)
346,581
13,353
200,842
4,007
1,291
1,717
24,458
47,505
10,840
2,359
38,591
1,086
7,605
15,107
42,002
4,275
31,485
8,220
5,775
1,382
(D)
(D)
23,264
(D)
6,999
(D)
389
389
0
4,404
868
1,918
1,212
405
94,877
2,926
5,505
1,533
1,653
75,310
257
4,771
1,545
1,377
1,230
(10)
646,526
20,331
304,847
6,523
12,149
2,683
29,422
83,887
9,337
5,672
54,501
1,065
10,653
19,713
50,501
18,742
21,978
13,780
3,561
5,205
(D)
(D)
8,198
(D)
3,359
(D)
877
877
0
10,937
4,171
(D)
(D)
203
283,819
3,054
8,584
11,479
4,929
172,401
570
70,448
9,449
2,904
3,737
(11)
71,416
1,516
47,949
365
510
(D)
4,385
12,705
4,572
299
5,031
208
805
10,193
6,446
(D)
2,127
132
(D)
55
0
(D)
1,995
(D)
1,166
(D)
36
(D)
(D)
1,573
798
(D)
(D)
43
17,368
233
1,727
683
254
12,016
318
1,833
179
124
848
5,027,145
980,221
100,774
1,654,522
29,215
412,427
263,187
3,181.2
141,652
231,554
31,093
(D) Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. Data for the European Union (EU) reflect the EU membership during the reference period. The EU comprises Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden. The United Kingdom was excluded beginning with 2020.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Table 3. Employment of Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates, State by Industry of Affiliate, 2020
[Thousands of employees]
All industries
Total
New England:
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast:
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes:
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains:
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast:
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest:
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountains:
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West:
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Puerto Rico
Other U.S. areas
Foreign
Manufacturing
Wholesale
trade
Retail trade
Information
Finance and
insurance
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Professional,
Real estate
scientific, and
and rental and
technical
leasing
services
471.9
(9)
2,152.1
0.3
0.1
1.3
0.1
0.3
(*)
6.2
0.6
23.0
1.3
2.9
0.3
28.7
6.2
57.3
8.3
7.6
H
3.7
1.1
4.4
32.0
83.1
13.2
0.2
0.4
3.1
5.6
5.1
2.5
1.5
2.9
3.6
17.9
49.2
29.9
5.8
11.5
29.9
60.8
132.7
83.3
11.1
4.4
9.3
8.7
2.4
26.5
3.3
6.7
7.7
5.3
2.1
0.4
0.5
0.9
0.4
31.1
2.0
16.3
10.5
2.3
100.8
53.8
54.7
68.2
28.4
3.5
5.6
12.5
13.3
2.9
1.5
1.6
1.8
I
12.0
7.4
0.8
0.1
0.1
8.3
2.4
8.8
5.0
2.4
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.1
2.8
1.5
0.4
0.3
(*)
1.4
1.2
10.4
4.0
0.7
0.8
0.2
11.3
J
41.6
43.1
6.7
5.1
3.3
9.7
1.8
23.9
32.2
6.7
4.2
10.7
21.3
19.7
28.5
17.8
1.0
12.0
2.1
44.1
22.8
7.3
10.0
3.4
61.7
18.0
14.7
43.9
6.2
1.5
0.9
18.2
13.8
2.0
0.8
0.2
6.8
2.4
4.3
12.3
0.3
6.7
0.4
20.8
8.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
8.2
4.9
6.1
3.1
0.2
0.4
0.1
15.6
4.9
0.3
0.4
0.1
1.2
1.8
0.7
1.2
0.1
3.1
1.0
16.3
15.8
2.2
2.6
0.5
10.3
3.2
3.8
12.4
0.6
17.2
12.4
142.2
79.5
33.0
37.3
14.1
56.1
26.9
53.3
54.7
6.6
29.1
3.1
25.2
204.4
11.1
1.1
3.7
63.2
20.7
3.1
7.1
60.0
4.0
G
1.9
28.8
8.7
0.5
0.8
24.0
0.8
0.1
0.2
5.5
4.5
0.2
3.0
72.8
54.5
I
19.5
211.2
122.0
19.3
9.5
54.1
I
37.5
8.2
1.5
18.9
2.3
8.8
1.3
0.9
7.4
0.1
12.1
1.6
1.3
4.6
0.9
10.6
1.3
0.2
4.1
0.1
9.1
0.4
0.3
2.2
0.2
1.6
0.1
0.1
0.3
(*)
8.9
0.5
0.9
3.1
0.2
33.3
5.9
4.3
13.4
H
13.7
828.6
41.9
57.7
70.9
142.1
22.4
28.7
8.0
4.7
228.2
3.2
11.7
18.7
32.9
10.4
8.2
2.7
0.5
102.9
3.5
2.9
11.9
13.6
0.5
I
0.6
2.4
90.2
6.7
7.3
6.2
13.8
1.0
0.1
0.1
(*)
51.7
0.5
2.0
4.3
14.3
G
1.3
0.1
(*)
38.1
0.9
2.1
3.6
3.6
1.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
9.1
1.6
1.4
0.3
1.7
(*)
(*)
0.6
0.2
65.6
0.4
1.7
3.9
13.1
0.1
0.5
0.3
5.7
242.8
25.0
28.6
22.0
49.1
I
J
3.3
(1)
7,858.1
(2)
2,821.8
113.2
38.1
227.6
50.2
31.2
15.2
35.7
9.9
66.1
23.1
8.5
5.9
8.4
1.2
14.5
3.5
1.7
A
22.6
14.7
33.3
10.8
7.6
4.1
2.5
1.2
8.9
0.7
1.1
0.2
8.8
4.0
23.2
2.4
1.5
0.4
24.9
22.4
111.4
288.3
513.0
331.5
7.0
0.8
28.4
105.8
92.3
113.9
1.2
0.9
6.6
30.4
37.8
19.0
4.0
3.2
30.6
27.7
72.5
61.9
1.6
1.7
4.9
8.1
40.2
7.7
375.3
204.1
318.4
303.3
131.8
138.5
114.5
203.6
156.2
76.1
27.8
11.7
15.6
17.3
9.5
37.4
14.1
11.7
33.8
7.5
63.9
69.6
159.7
144.2
36.7
15.9
14.6
34.9
26.2
60.5
64.0
20.0
6.1
8.4
2.1
12.2
11.0
5.8
2.7
1.6
0.6
116.9
48.4
353.8
276.9
140.0
76.1
46.2
293.3
162.7
204.6
197.4
28.0
66.4
29.7
72.7
100.0
87.5
20.1
16.6
127.6
85.7
93.3
52.0
13.0
133.5
18.3
61.3
669.9
662.0
923.5
335.5
412.0
(7)
79.3
(8)
Other
industries
(*) A nonzero value that rounds to zero
Note. Size ranges are given in employment cells that are suppressed. The size ranges are: A—1 to 499; F—500 to 999; G—1,000 to 2,499; H—2,500 to 4,999; I—5,000 to 9,999; J—10,000 to
24,999; K—25,000 to 49,999; L—50,000 to 99,999; M—100,000 or more.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Table 4. Employment of Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates, State by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 2020
[Thousands of employees]
All
countries
Total
New England:
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast:
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes:
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains:
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast:
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest:
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountains:
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West:
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Puerto Rico
Other U.S. areas
Foreign
Canada
Europe
Of which:
(1)
7,858.1
(2)
844.6
(3)
4,910.3
(4)
740.1
(5)
885.1
(6)
569.3
(7)
487.0
United
Kingdom
(8)
1,217.6
113.2
38.1
227.6
50.2
31.2
15.2
6.7
9.6
21.9
6.2
2.9
1.7
88.5
24.5
165.2
35.7
24.9
10.2
6.8
1.2
25.9
4.1
4.6
2.0
13.9
1.7
18.6
3.7
1.5
0.8
18.2
J
32.8
I
H
H
7.1
2.5
14.4
3.9
0.3
0.8
24.9
22.4
111.4
288.3
513.0
331.5
1.9
1.9
11.3
26.6
52.1
28.1
19.7
17.7
89.1
199.1
361.2
245.1
1.6
1.9
9.0
41.4
54.5
29.2
3.3
2.0
10.1
33.6
49.7
42.2
H
1.5
25.3
17.2
37.4
49.7
375.3
204.1
318.4
303.3
131.8
38.5
16.0
31.3
28.6
17.9
227.7
117.6
205.4
168.9
85.9
32.6
30.5
29.8
24.5
10.7
46.9
19.1
52.1
35.5
14.6
63.9
69.6
159.7
144.2
36.7
15.9
14.6
3.7
8.0
30.3
15.9
2.7
3.3
3.4
35.6
41.8
97.7
94.8
18.2
5.5
5.7
4.2
3.7
8.7
11.6
4.2
F
1.9
116.9
48.4
353.8
276.9
140.0
76.1
46.2
293.3
162.7
204.6
197.4
28.0
15.4
4.7
54.0
32.4
11.3
13.6
5.1
22.5
18.4
15.1
16.3
5.1
57.3
29.6
224.2
160.3
61.1
46.5
22.8
203.3
111.8
116.2
149.1
14.2
133.5
18.3
61.3
669.9
21.7
3.3
6.9
60.8
122.0
19.3
9.5
54.1
I
13.7
828.6
41.9
57.7
70.9
142.1
22.4
28.7
8.0
Total
France
Germany Netherlands Switzerland
Other
Total
Asia and Pacific
Of which:
Japan
Other
Other
(9)
1,011.3
(10)
1,444.2
(11)
931.9
(12)
512.4
(13)
659.0
22.2
2.4
43.7
12.9
5.4
G
20.3
H
29.7
H
I
2.3
11.7
1.7
33.2
5.8
3.0
F
7.2
1.0
24.2
4.9
2.1
0.5
4.5
0.6
9.0
0.9
0.9
A
6.3
2.3
7.3
2.4
0.3
H
1.3
1.7
6.2
32.5
36.6
20.5
8.9
8.0
25.9
36.2
107.6
55.8
G
2.7
12.7
38.3
75.3
47.7
2.2
1.5
7.8
43.1
68.4
36.5
1.3
0.7
4.9
24.1
41.4
27.0
0.9
0.8
2.9
19.0
27.0
9.4
1.2
1.3
3.2
19.5
31.3
21.8
15.0
12.2
K
11.4
5.1
25.3
10.7
12.4
20.1
9.9
60.1
27.7
37.4
40.3
22.9
47.9
17.4
K
37.1
22.8
85.7
62.6
67.0
82.8
21.1
57.7
55.2
34.9
67.0
8.5
28.0
7.4
32.1
15.7
12.5
23.4
7.8
14.6
23.0
6.9
7.4
10.2
22.6
23.2
3.1
0.7
1.2
5.5
2.6
6.2
6.6
0.9
0.9
0.1
3.7
7.4
8.7
14.6
1.9
0.3
0.5
7.9
8.7
19.5
19.2
4.6
2.0
1.6
6.8
9.2
32.1
19.5
3.4
F
0.4
8.9
9.2
20.1
21.3
6.7
5.1
1.2
5.2
5.8
10.8
15.9
5.8
0.9
0.4
3.7
3.5
9.2
5.4
0.9
4.3
0.8
15.7
10.6
11.6
12.2
9.1
1.9
4.3
9.0
5.8
32.7
24.5
10.5
9.9
6.8
14.8
22.8
23.6
18.1
3.5
16.5
3.0
34.0
33.9
16.2
6.8
3.8
41.8
37.6
20.7
23.6
1.9
2.8
1.4
14.8
22.8
2.1
4.2
1.0
K
13.1
10.2
K
G
1.8
4.8
29.4
15.5
6.5
4.4
2.5
20.4
5.5
8.9
9.3
1.5
11.9
8.1
66.9
33.0
9.2
15.8
5.5
39.2
12.7
24.8
36.8
1.8
15.4
6.4
46.5
30.5
16.5
5.5
3.3
K
20.2
28.1
K
H
34.6
7.4
37.3
58.9
59.1
7.2
15.1
44.6
25.9
59.1
20.2
4.9
21.0
5.0
19.4
36.1
43.8
3.3
9.0
27.4
17.6
47.3
13.1
3.6
13.6
2.4
17.9
22.9
15.3
3.9
6.1
17.1
8.3
11.8
7.1
1.2
9.6
6.7
38.2
25.3
8.5
8.8
3.1
22.9
6.6
14.2
11.9
3.8
72.8
12.0
38.9
393.1
10.4
1.6
8.5
60.4
11.0
3.1
4.5
61.1
7.3
0.4
1.3
31.3
7.8
1.1
3.9
30.9
21.1
3.5
9.7
114.0
15.3
2.3
11.0
95.5
18.5
2.0
8.4
124.2
12.0
1.3
6.4
74.3
6.5
0.7
2.0
49.9
20.5
0.9
7.2
91.8
20.7
3.9
1.2
4.5
0.7
71.3
12.9
5.6
35.1
4.5
9.2
2.7
1.2
5.5
0.9
8.7
2.8
0.3
6.4
0.1
4.5
1.0
0.2
2.2
(*)
7.7
0.6
A
4.0
0.3
18.7
2.6
2.6
10.4
1.7
22.6
3.3
G
6.6
1.5
14.9
1.9
0.9
4.8
1.2
9.2
1.1
0.4
3.0
0.3
5.6
0.8
0.5
1.8
0.9
15.1
0.6
1.8
9.6
G
5.6
75.9
1.3
10.0
6.0
28.4
0.8
3.2
5.4
4.4
473.8
12.8
31.5
47.9
80.6
15.2
13.5
G
0.8
76.0
3.7
9.0
5.0
10.4
0.9
I
(*)
0.2
89.6
1.8
4.2
11.0
19.4
2.8
0.2
0.5
0.1
28.0
0.2
1.6
2.5
5.7
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.3
59.7
0.3
1.8
6.0
6.3
1.3
G
(*)
2.3
127.6
2.2
8.9
16.0
22.4
2.0
3.2
G
0.7
93.0
4.6
6.1
7.4
16.5
8.0
1.9
A
2.5
199.9
24.4
10.0
12.9
26.7
0.6
I
F
2.4
110.3
21.5
6.9
9.6
14.7
0.2
3.7
0.2
0.2
89.6
2.9
3.1
3.3
12.0
0.4
H
A
1.1
79.1
3.4
6.2
4.1
6.5
5.8
H
A
(*) A nonzero value that rounds to zero
Note. Size ranges are given in employment cells that are suppressed. The size ranges are: A—1 to 499; F—500 to 999; G—1,000 to 2,499; H—2,500 to 4,999; I—5,000 to 9,999; J—10,000 to 24,999;
K—25,000 to 49,999; L—50,000 to 99,999; M—100,000 or more.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis