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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, FRIDAY, AUGUST 20, 2021 Technical: Media: Kirsten Brew Ricardo Limes Thomas Dail (301) 278-9152 (301) 278-9659 (301) 278-9003 BEA 21-39 Kirsten.Brew@bea.gov Ricardo.Limes@bea.gov Thomas.Dail@bea.gov Activities of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Multinational Enterprises, 2019 Majority-owned U.S. affiliates (MOUSAs) of foreign multinational enterprises (MNEs) employed 7.95 million workers in the United States in 2019, a 1.1 percent increase from 7.86 million in 2018, according to statistics on MOUSA operations and finances released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. MOUSAs accounted for 6.0 percent of total private-industry employment in the United States. Employment by MOUSAs was largest in manufacturing and in retail trade. MOUSAs with ultimate owners in the United Kingdom, Japan, and Canada were the largest contributors to total MOUSA employment. (See the Additional Information for definitions of MOUSAs and other terminology used in this release.) 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 2012 2013 U.S. Burea u of Economic Analysis 2014 Employment (left axis) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Share of total U.S. private-industry employment (right axis) – 1– Percent Millions of employees Employment by Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates Current-dollar value added of MOUSAs, a measure of their direct contribution to U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), increased 1.7 percent to $1.1 trillion. MOUSAs accounted for 7.0 percent of total U.S. business-sector value added. Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment by MOUSAs increased 3.9 percent to $284.6 billion. MOUSAs accounted for 15.7 percent of total U.S. private business capital expenditures. Research and development (R&D) performed by MOUSAs increased 2.5 percent to $71.4 billion. MOUSAs accounted for 15.8 percent of total U.S. business R&D in 2018, the latest year for which all-U.S. business R&D data are available. By state, private-industry employment accounted for by MOUSAs was highest in South Carolina (8.9 percent), New Hampshire (8.4 percent), and Kentucky (8.2 percent). In all three states, MOUSAs in the manufacturing industry employed the most workers. Additional statistics on the activities of U.S. affiliates of foreign multinationals including sales, balance sheet and income statement items, compensation of employees, trade, and more are available on BEA’s – 2– website. More industry, country, and state level detail are available on the website and will be highlighted in the September issue of the Survey of Current Business. Updates to the statistics Statistics for 2018 are revised to incorporate newly available and revised source data. Preliminary statistics for 2018 were released in November 2020 and highlighted in “Activities of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Multinational Enterprises in 2018” in the December 2020 issue of the Survey of Current Business. Updates to Statistics on 2018 Activities of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Multinational Enterprises Billions of dollars, except as noted Number of employees (thousands) Value added Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment Research and development expenditures Preliminary estimate 7,808.1 1,121.2 277.4 66.9 Revised estimate 7,862.2 1,114.4 273.8 69.7 Next release: August 2022 Activities of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Multinational Enterprises, 2020 – 3– Additional Information Resources • • • • • • • • Employment covers the total number of full-time and part-time employees on the payroll at the end of the year. Stay informed about BEA developments by reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA's email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA's Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA's Data Application Programming Interface (API). BEA's news release schedule. More information on the activities of U.S. affiliates of foreign MNEs will be provided in the September issue of the Survey of Current Business. More statistics on the activities of U.S. affiliates of foreign MNEs, including more detail by industry and country, are available on the BEA website. More information on the statistics on activities of U.S. affiliates of foreign MNEs is provided in U.S. International Economic Accounts: Concepts and Methods. BEA also publishes a companion series on the activities of U.S. MNEs. Data for 2019 will be released November 12, 2021. Value added is the value of the final goods and services produced by a firm’s labor and property. Value added represents the firm’s contribution to gross domestic product. The estimates of value added in this release were prepared by summing cost and profit data collected in BEA’s surveys of foreign direct investment in the United States and are conceptually consistent with BEA’s estimates of U.S. value added by industry. Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment cover total expenditures for land and depreciable structures and equipment; they are gross of any sales, retirements, or transfers of previously owned tangible assets. Research and development (R&D) performed includes expenditures for R&D performed by the U.S. affiliate, whether the R&D was for their own use or for use by others, irrespective of the source of funding. Statistical conventions The statistics on the activities of U.S. affiliates of foreign MNEs are based primarily on data reported in the Annual and Benchmark Surveys of Foreign Direct Investment in the United States conducted by BEA. The statistics provide information on the operations and finances of U.S affiliates and cover the entire operations of the affiliate, irrespective of the percentage of foreign ownership. Definitions A U.S. affiliate is a U.S. business enterprise in which there is foreign direct investment—that is, in which a foreign parent owns 10 percent of more of the U.S. business enterprise. MOUSA shares of domestic activity are provided in this news release for employment, value added, research and development performed, and expenditures for property, plant, and equipment. These shares are computed by dividing MOUSA activity levels by measures of domestic activity from other data sets that are approximately comparable to the MOUSA measures. MOUSA measures include activities in Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories, while these activities are excluded in the corresponding domestic measures. For the employment share presented in this news release, MOUSA data on employment in Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories are excluded to improve comparability. The domestic totals used to compute shares are detailed below: • Employment statistics for all U.S. private industries come from line 3 (private industries) of NIPA Table 6.4D Full-Time and Part-Time Employees by Industry. Statistics for state-level shares come from BEA’s regional economic accounts in “Private nonfarm wage and salary A majority-owned U.S. affiliate (MOUSA) is a U.S. affiliate in which the combined ownership of all foreign parents, either directly or indirectly, exceeds 50 percent. A foreign parent is the first person (in the broad legal sense to include any individual, partnership, corporation, or other form of organization), resident outside the United States, that has a direct investment interest in the affiliate. The ultimate owner, also referred to as ultimate beneficial owner (UBO), is that person, proceeding up a chain of majority-ownership (where the entity above owns more than 50 percent of the entity below), beginning with and including the foreign parent, that is not owned more than 50 percent by another person. Unlike the foreign parent, the UBO of an affiliate may be located in the United States. – 4– • • • employment”, minus “Private Households”, from the Full-Time and Part-Time Wage and Salary Employment by Industry (SAEMP27) table. Statistics on value added for all U.S. businesses come from line 2 (“business-sector value added”) of NIPA Table 1.3.5 Gross Value Added by Sector table. Statistics on business R&D performed in the United States come from the National Science Foundation. Statistics on U.S. private business capital expenditures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Annual Capital Expenditures Survey. U.S. MNEs, detailed annual and quarterly statistics on direct investment, and annual statistics on new foreign investment in the United States. Statistics on international services, released annually, include detailed annual information on trade in services and on services supplied through the channel of direct investment by affiliates of MNEs. The international investment position (IIP) accounts are released quarterly. The IIP is a statistical balance sheet that presents the dollar value of U.S. financial assets and liabilities with respect to foreign residents at a specific point in time. Related Statistics The international transactions accounts (ITAs) are released quarterly. The ITAs are a statistical summary of economic activity between U.S. residents and the residents of other countries. Statistics on the activities of U.S. affiliates of foreign MNEs are one part of a broader set of U.S. international economic accounts that, taken together, provide a comprehensive, integrated and detailed picture of U.S. international economic activities. U.S. international trade in goods and services, released by BEA and the U.S. Census Bureau, provides monthly statistics on trade in goods and services. Statistics on direct investment and multinational enterprises include annual statistics on the activities of List of News Release Tables Table 1. Selected Data for Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates by Industry of Affiliate, 2019 Table 2. Selected Data for Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 2019 Table 3. Employment of Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates, State by Industry of Affiliate, 2019 Table 4. Employment of Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates, State by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 2019 – 5– Table 1. Selected Data for Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates by Industry of Affiliate, 2019 Millions of dollars Total assets (1) 15,332,554 3,263,687 175,153 205,271 24,308 263,823 1,130,978 170,490 785,755 174,732 80,771 114,833 132,163 79,865 52,298 147,470 206,640 76,587 73,154 56,898 129,022 486,610 424,480 62,130 166,645 1,009,633 321,917 97,415 186,407 403,893 188,440 75,879 112,562 454,694 72,586 194,231 187,877 8,436,725 4,041,746 1,861,450 2,533,529 331,217 196,361 134,856 301,114 34,979 103,242 73,871 89,022 1,347,044 236,031 271,924 90,576 157,500 82,037 29,751 73,619 405,605 All industries Manufacturing Food Beverages and tobacco products Paper Petroleum and coal products Chemicals Basic chemicals Pharmaceuticals and medicines Other Plastics and rubber products Nonmetallic mineral products Primary and fabricated metals Primary metals Fabricated metal products Machinery Computers and electronic products Semiconductors and other electronic components Navigational, measuring, and other instruments Other Electrical equipment, appliances, and components Transportation equipment Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts Other Other Wholesale trade Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts and supplies Electrical goods Petroleum and petroleum products Other Retail trade Food and beverage stores Other Information Publishing industries Telecommunications Other Finance and insurance Depository credit intermediation (banking) Finance, except depository institutions Insurance carriers and related activities Real estate and rental and leasing Real estate Rental and leasing (except real estate) Professional, scientific, and technical services Architectural, engineering, and related services Computer systems design and related services Management, scientific, and technical consulting Other Other industries Mining Utilities Construction Transportation and warehousing Administration, support, and waste management Health care and social assistance Accommodation and food services Other (*) A nonzero value that rounds to zero (D) Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Expenditures Gross for property, property, plant, and plant, and equipment equipment (2) (3) 2,892,849 284,560 1,225,740 110,247 69,045 6,713 33,545 2,177 17,637 2,026 268,091 19,110 265,178 24,393 117,259 10,901 98,916 8,569 49,002 4,924 41,333 3,502 80,535 4,323 65,622 3,300 48,631 2,023 16,990 1,277 34,586 3,452 45,894 3,317 28,398 1,921 9,785 1,041 7,711 354 20,922 1,634 243,305 32,286 232,215 31,301 11,089 986 40,048 4,013 404,324 49,846 152,812 31,821 23,100 1,159 132,416 7,356 95,995 9,510 101,644 10,869 52,491 4,458 49,153 6,412 160,958 17,033 6,586 526 122,167 13,462 32,204 3,046 134,987 23,452 22,323 1,598 86,754 19,598 25,910 2,257 192,104 18,514 128,843 10,979 63,260 7,534 31,242 2,743 6,530 619 10,532 972 2,551 279 11,630 873 641,851 51,856 221,722 13,080 205,531 16,205 23,541 4,200 102,734 8,160 17,597 2,146 8,347 1,021 37,791 3,280 24,587 3,764 Compensation Thousands of Sales Net income Value added of employees employees (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 5,013,664 165,651 1,133,184 665,200 7,947.0 2,129,599 70,537 490,080 266,897 2,836.4 181,853 6,963 41,886 24,007 353.3 46,831 2,864 20,895 7,280 85.6 18,687 637 5,546 3,376 40.8 309,975 -883 43,367 9,295 38.6 416,044 24,240 116,787 59,572 418.5 109,165 7,524 30,546 12,845 107.7 222,854 12,651 69,021 37,035 215.1 84,026 4,065 17,220 9,692 95.8 69,095 3,871 22,469 13,336 168.8 57,300 3,937 20,355 12,040 144.3 102,252 1,554 22,309 15,026 182.8 66,883 500 11,594 7,797 89.5 35,368 1,054 10,715 7,229 93.3 117,273 7,789 31,822 21,756 246.4 108,557 1,668 26,772 20,374 206.1 28,816 448 8,296 5,835 57.7 38,172 584 10,963 8,653 74.8 41,569 636 7,513 5,886 73.6 68,252 2,971 18,209 11,995 130.2 546,284 11,906 89,515 51,275 601.2 512,764 12,135 78,817 42,594 508.9 33,520 -229 10,698 8,682 92.3 87,197 3,019 30,147 17,566 219.6 1,182,125 13,770 108,082 61,783 686.2 216,148 2,107 6,224 6,476 79.0 186,458 1,563 15,550 9,732 84.6 304,435 -522 17,888 2,479 23.9 475,085 10,622 68,420 43,095 498.8 273,279 1,715 60,673 37,671 924.7 129,549 1,987 28,899 18,301 437.7 143,730 -272 31,774 19,370 487.0 203,240 2,093 65,788 36,355 359.2 30,298 386 11,532 9,613 87.2 98,358 -801 26,021 8,438 101.7 74,583 2,509 28,235 18,304 170.3 518,998 39,466 141,495 80,320 419.6 147,495 12,318 65,200 18,007 106.1 140,100 14,614 46,317 38,551 151.7 231,403 12,534 29,978 23,762 161.8 46,072 2,827 22,016 6,214 90.3 24,968 751 11,359 2,630 52.1 21,104 2,075 10,657 3,584 38.2 164,000 2,894 64,423 55,616 448.5 24,318 36 9,935 8,999 83.5 46,616 548 19,810 17,337 140.6 29,943 1,138 14,906 12,993 91.1 63,124 1,172 19,773 16,287 133.3 496,350 32,348 180,627 120,345 2,182.2 86,564 -4,910 29,532 12,675 107.5 69,830 2,611 22,987 6,958 64.2 85,666 1,199 16,065 12,920 120.1 79,623 4,022 31,285 19,191 343.7 61,457 3,476 32,346 26,279 585.0 21,093 1,855 11,825 8,944 131.5 50,960 1,393 26,077 20,293 658.3 41,157 22,701 10,510 13,084 171.8 Millions of dollars U.S. exports U.S. imports Research and of goods development of goods shipped by shipped to performed by affiliates affiliates affiliates (9) (10) (11) 397,004 741,669 71,433 241,219 342,752 50,153 22,766 10,653 584 2,824 3,990 73 2,257 2,230 93 25,373 42,993 (D) 50,206 54,175 24,627 19,383 17,650 1,150 18,624 24,610 22,235 12,198 11,914 1,241 7,671 10,521 753 2,285 1,651 310 7,863 12,145 541 4,618 5,929 192 3,244 6,216 349 19,818 16,642 2,111 16,915 23,634 7,931 6,300 5,268 2,994 8,594 9,369 2,454 2,022 8,997 2,483 7,563 7,738 1,285 62,367 144,904 8,509 56,448 141,643 7,481 5,919 3,262 1,028 13,311 11,476 (D) 139,425 370,468 7,752 18,872 89,743 686 22,202 96,983 2,228 46,392 37,642 (D) 51,958 146,100 (D) 3,026 21,140 131 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 785 962 3,247 (D) (D) 1,473 (D) 9 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (*) 107 0 0 0 (D) 0 81 0 (*) 26 95 (D) (D) (D) 0 (*) (D) (D) (D) 896 503 8,267 (D) 292 271 (D) (D) 2,165 0 0 (D) 0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 8,503 3,004 452 614 886 77 (D) 251 78 (D) (D) 6 (D) (D) 69 (D) 0 (D) (D) (D) 4 1,686 (D) 995 Table 2. Selected Data for Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 2019 Millions of dollars Total assets (1) 15,332,554 2,472,191 8,103,793 185,695 36,588 67,239 1,006,842 1,557,100 583,647 87,463 800,466 392,100 149,406 1,117,441 1,949,717 170,088 777,652 226,877 95,173 56,457 15,591 59,658 550,774 273,902 (D) (D) 16,901 (D) (D) 234,627 113,964 29,629 65,800 25,233 3,409,355 242,440 257,395 47,629 61,741 2,483,071 156,096 66,777 52,964 41,241 318,036 Gross Expenditures property, for property, plant, and plant, and equipment equipment (2) (3) 2,892,849 284,560 453,650 30,434 1,498,853 146,238 30,335 1,269 12,224 1,208 8,463 588 129,035 11,415 315,064 42,303 69,864 5,849 44,664 3,447 130,920 15,662 80,198 6,910 24,353 2,069 109,149 9,317 424,283 34,226 120,300 11,976 117,585 10,654 66,357 5,269 23,408 1,955 20,104 1,562 (D) (D) (D) (D) 51,228 5,385 23,642 2,716 (D) (D) (D) (D) 9,201 2,255 9,043 2,239 158 16 9,043 2,239 10,180 1,274 22,788 2,018 24,033 709 17,105 2,978 723,144 86,060 39,416 3,980 57,611 4,507 20,338 1,979 11,421 923 495,971 60,037 64,842 10,657 10,937 788 7,460 703 15,149 2,485 16,311 1,940 All countries Canada Europe Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom Other Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere South and Central America Brazil Mexico Venezuela Other Other Western Hemisphere Bermuda United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean Other Africa South Africa Other Middle East Israel Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Asia and Pacific Australia China Hong Kong India Japan South Korea Singapore Taiwan Other United States Addenda: 6,906,232 1,340,421 European Union (28) (D) Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 132,823 Millions of dollars Compensation Thousands of Sales Net income Value added of employees employees (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 5,013,664 165,651 1,133,184 665,200 7,947.0 425,463 25,134 126,720 66,443 871.3 2,740,203 115,249 693,756 411,725 4,902.7 37,703 1,390 14,598 5,540 70.0 28,925 1,170 6,155 3,990 40.0 23,756 411 6,330 4,399 37.1 325,035 16,103 89,964 55,582 765.1 548,303 27,338 131,627 77,958 859.9 163,102 5,550 52,994 38,020 337.7 41,994 1,697 11,439 6,575 98.9 378,681 19,321 66,954 39,354 542.9 64,601 1,718 14,240 9,634 92.0 80,543 2,345 20,377 14,000 226.7 273,958 15,913 90,024 53,782 490.6 684,425 24,152 171,864 95,331 1,252.3 89,178 -1,859 17,190 7,560 89.6 305,575 5,783 54,604 35,981 416.6 139,969 4,042 25,473 14,178 204.5 60,624 2,203 11,540 6,481 95.8 41,011 2,180 8,109 5,455 82.6 (D) -76 (D) (D) H (D) -266 (D) (D) J 165,607 1,741 29,130 21,803 212.1 61,166 575 13,127 10,346 72.7 (D) 640 10,144 8,046 109.9 (D) 525 5,859 3,411 29.5 6,933 360 2,029 991 9.9 5,916 376 1,900 785 6.9 1,018 -16 129 206 3.0 5,916 376 1,900 785 6.9 19,287 -2,629 3,197 2,791 27.3 (D) -82 2,672 942 8.2 12,156 -403 3,213 1,699 17.7 (D) 199 2,797 1,017 15.2 1,385,016 20,169 233,136 133,142 1,536.0 54,274 2,991 14,685 8,152 88.4 84,984 -1,914 15,488 9,963 160.5 39,329 41 5,262 3,032 37.9 29,816 175 8,793 7,010 70.7 918,274 17,389 163,437 88,837 973.8 177,774 -63 13,013 8,358 94.5 18,299 1,347 4,003 2,578 41.9 42,603 530 3,369 1,809 21.0 19,663 -326 5,085 3,404 47.4 70,680 1,873 11,061 10,469 142.1 2,433,026 101,747 596,946 355,555 4,389.5 U.S. exports U.S. imports Research and of goods of goods development shipped by shipped to performed by affiliates affiliates affiliates (9) (10) (11) 397,004 741,669 71,433 16,015 20,812 1,145 227,865 341,486 47,775 3,590 6,642 321 1,411 11,960 731 1,816 3,107 (D) 25,732 32,377 4,541 47,212 89,167 11,036 11,373 8,391 5,022 2,342 7,146 283 55,776 64,759 5,222 1,075 1,090 183 9,260 11,608 743 12,400 15,481 10,284 52,320 70,902 7,087 3,558 18,856 (D) 32,813 26,579 2,078 11,572 16,643 86 5,891 4,117 37 1,216 4,822 (D) (D) (D) 0 (D) (D) (D) 21,241 9,936 1,992 (D) (D) (D) 5,153 3,202 1,084 (D) (D) (D) 509 958 26 509 958 (D) 0 0 (D) 509 958 (D) 834 4,416 807 1,778 (D) (D) 1,323 (D) (D) 365 231 44 112,395 331,636 18,080 3,451 3,254 193 5,827 10,905 1,827 921 12,416 632 2,183 4,519 226 82,346 188,368 12,935 13,476 98,373 1,678 1,084 1,353 246 1,488 9,602 178 1,617 2,847 164 3,106 6,844 673 213,880 322,712 37,415 Table 3. Employment of Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates, State by Industry of Affiliate, 2019 [Thousands of employees] All industries (1) Total New England: Manufacturing Wholesale trade (2) (3) Retail trade (4) Information (5) Finance and insurance (6) Professional, Real estate and scientific, and technical rental and services Other industries leasing (7) (8) (9) 7,947.0 2,836.4 686.2 924.7 359.2 419.6 90.3 448.5 2,182.2 Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast: 114.8 35.6 234.1 49.8 28.2 15.1 36.2 9.8 67.1 22.1 6.7 6.0 11.2 1.4 18.3 4.8 1.7 0.5 22.3 J 34.5 10.0 6.8 3.9 2.7 1.1 8.9 0.8 0.7 0.2 9.5 4.1 23.8 2.5 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.3 (*) 4.9 0.9 22.5 1.3 3.1 0.2 27.6 I 57.4 8.2 7.3 3.8 Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes: 24.6 24.5 116.7 294.7 531.3 329.5 7.4 0.8 25.8 103.8 94.2 108.1 1.1 0.9 7.1 31.1 39.5 18.6 4.2 3.1 31.2 32.7 79.9 60.7 1.6 1.8 6.8 10.4 43.6 9.5 2.4 1.1 4.1 33.6 84.3 12.8 0.1 0.6 3.7 6.8 7.6 3.2 1.9 3.9 4.6 14.9 42.5 30.2 5.8 12.3 33.5 61.3 139.8 86.4 Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains: 381.1 214.0 317.0 310.7 127.9 140.7 125.7 202.3 158.1 70.2 27.6 10.6 16.3 18.0 10.5 39.0 13.8 12.4 30.8 8.0 13.4 5.2 9.7 10.4 2.7 27.5 3.1 6.7 7.5 5.7 2.1 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.5 27.5 1.8 15.4 9.7 2.4 103.1 53.3 53.7 75.0 28.0 Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast: 61.4 76.1 157.7 135.7 36.5 15.0 14.3 33.8 27.9 59.9 64.2 19.8 5.7 9.0 2.3 12.5 11.2 5.9 2.8 1.6 0.7 2.6 6.2 11.8 12.6 2.6 1.5 1.0 2.0 8.9 12.5 4.5 0.6 0.2 0.1 8.0 2.9 9.0 5.3 2.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 3.2 1.0 0.4 0.3 (*) 1.3 2.0 8.3 4.3 1.5 0.5 0.2 11.0 15.7 41.7 37.9 6.2 4.8 2.9 Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest: 120.1 47.4 366.0 287.4 136.8 75.8 45.5 292.5 162.9 203.4 210.9 29.1 65.9 30.2 71.7 102.5 86.2 20.2 16.7 130.3 88.1 92.3 53.6 15.0 9.4 1.8 25.6 36.4 7.2 4.3 10.7 22.0 17.6 29.2 19.4 1.2 12.0 1.7 50.2 20.7 7.2 10.0 4.7 55.3 17.5 15.0 41.2 5.5 2.1 0.6 20.2 15.3 2.0 1.2 0.2 7.1 2.0 4.9 13.0 0.3 6.2 0.4 22.8 8.6 1.2 0.9 0.6 7.3 4.8 5.6 3.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 16.2 6.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.4 1.7 0.7 1.2 0.1 3.3 1.2 14.6 15.2 2.3 2.7 0.5 10.7 3.8 4.6 19.7 0.7 20.8 11.3 144.8 82.7 30.2 36.0 12.0 58.4 27.5 51.1 59.5 6.2 Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountains: 122.9 18.8 59.3 678.1 29.2 3.7 24.2 204.0 9.6 1.2 4.0 68.3 20.3 3.1 5.3 60.4 4.2 2.1 2.0 30.3 7.9 0.5 0.8 22.4 0.9 0.1 0.3 8.4 4.9 0.3 1.2 67.2 45.8 7.9 21.4 217.1 Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West: 119.1 19.3 9.5 54.4 7.7 35.3 8.0 1.5 18.6 2.1 9.6 1.2 0.8 6.7 A 12.0 1.5 1.0 4.4 0.9 9.2 1.4 0.3 3.9 0.1 9.8 0.4 0.3 2.3 0.2 1.7 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 8.0 0.6 0.4 3.1 0.2 33.4 6.1 5.0 15.1 H Alaska 17.4 5.9 0.5 2.9 (*) (*) 0.2 0.2 7.7 California 843.9 236.9 104.0 93.7 54.2 40.1 8.3 58.5 248.1 Hawaii 41.6 3.4 3.4 6.6 0.5 1.0 1.7 0.4 24.7 Nevada 57.5 11.8 3.1 6.9 2.3 1.8 1.6 0.8 29.4 Oregon 72.0 19.9 10.4 6.5 4.5 4.3 0.3 3.6 22.5 Washington 143.1 33.4 14.8 13.4 14.5 3.4 1.9 13.0 48.8 Puerto Rico 23.9 10.4 0.5 0.9 1.1 3.1 (*) 0.2 7.7 Other U.S. areas 27.1 7.8 I 0.1 1.2 0.2 (*) 0.5 J Foreign 7.2 2.5 0.2 A 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 H NOTE. Size ranges are given in employment cells that are suppressed. The size ranges are: A-1 to 499; F-500 to 999; G-1,000 to 2,499; H-2,500 to 4,999; I-5,000 to 9,999; J-10,000 to 24,999; K-25,000 to 49,999; L-50,000 to 99,999; M-100,000 or more. (*) A nonzero value that rounds to zero Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 4. Employment of Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates, State by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 2019 [Thousands of employees] Europe Of which: All countries (1) Total New England: Canada (2) France (4) Total (3) Germany (5) Netherlands (6) Switzerland (7) United Kingdom (8) Asia and Pacific Of which: Other (9) Total (10) Japan (11) Other (12) Other (13) 7,947.0 871.3 4,902.7 765.1 859.9 542.9 490.6 1,252.3 992.0 1,536.0 973.8 562.3 636.9 Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast: 114.8 35.6 234.1 49.8 28.2 15.1 7.7 8.7 23.5 6.5 2.6 1.7 86.4 22.9 167.9 35.3 22.1 9.4 7.7 1.5 28.2 4.4 4.8 2.2 14.0 1.7 21.0 3.6 1.4 0.7 17.2 J 36.1 I H H 7.7 2.5 15.0 3.9 0.4 0.8 20.8 2.1 40.6 13.1 4.6 G 19.1 H 27.0 H I 1.5 14.4 1.6 36.2 6.0 3.2 F 7.9 1.1 25.6 5.1 2.1 0.6 6.4 0.5 10.5 0.9 1.1 A 6.4 2.3 6.5 1.9 0.3 H Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes: 24.6 24.5 116.7 294.7 531.3 329.5 1.9 2.2 14.1 32.1 61.2 30.5 18.3 19.3 90.0 202.9 360.3 237.7 1.7 1.6 10.2 44.5 53.8 28.3 3.5 1.7 9.7 30.6 48.6 38.9 2.4 1.7 24.8 15.9 36.2 44.3 1.5 2.0 6.7 31.9 39.5 19.0 7.3 8.0 25.6 40.8 105.4 60.8 1.9 4.2 13.1 39.2 76.8 46.3 2.4 1.7 8.9 46.3 76.9 39.6 1.4 0.8 5.2 26.2 44.7 26.9 1.0 0.8 3.7 20.1 32.2 12.6 2.1 1.4 3.6 13.3 32.9 21.7 Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains: 381.1 214.0 317.0 310.7 127.9 40.8 15.9 30.6 28.6 17.5 227.4 126.6 201.6 172.6 86.4 33.6 31.7 29.7 21.7 10.3 47.5 17.9 52.1 35.8 14.3 14.9 11.7 K 10.6 5.1 26.7 10.8 12.9 20.8 10.2 62.4 36.8 38.7 45.2 22.5 42.3 17.7 K 38.3 24.0 90.1 63.9 69.7 88.6 16.3 58.0 56.0 35.0 71.3 8.7 32.1 7.9 34.8 17.3 7.6 22.8 7.6 15.1 20.9 7.8 Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast: 61.4 76.1 157.7 135.7 36.5 15.0 14.3 3.6 9.9 27.0 15.1 2.5 2.5 3.1 34.5 38.8 97.1 87.1 17.3 5.6 5.4 4.3 3.5 7.1 12.2 3.9 0.9 1.4 6.8 6.8 22.5 17.0 2.9 0.7 1.3 5.1 2.8 6.2 5.0 1.0 0.9 0.1 3.9 7.5 8.6 10.6 1.9 0.4 0.4 7.1 8.7 21.0 19.4 4.4 1.9 1.6 7.3 9.5 31.7 22.9 3.2 0.9 0.6 8.1 16.4 19.0 21.5 7.6 4.9 1.2 4.9 11.6 10.5 16.9 6.5 0.9 0.4 3.2 4.8 8.5 4.6 1.0 4.1 0.8 15.2 11.0 14.6 12.0 9.1 1.9 4.5 Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest: 120.1 47.4 366.0 287.4 136.8 75.8 45.5 292.5 162.9 203.4 210.9 29.1 15.2 4.6 55.7 37.3 10.4 13.5 6.4 22.0 20.3 16.6 16.8 5.1 60.0 28.4 227.6 161.2 59.2 46.5 20.7 198.6 109.6 113.9 156.1 14.8 8.3 6.0 37.1 25.0 10.4 10.2 4.8 16.6 23.3 19.5 20.1 3.2 15.6 2.6 37.8 33.1 15.1 6.7 4.3 40.8 36.0 21.8 23.1 1.9 5.2 1.3 12.0 22.4 2.3 4.3 0.8 44.4 11.7 9.8 31.4 2.0 1.9 4.9 29.7 15.9 6.5 3.6 2.5 19.4 5.6 9.0 9.9 1.5 14.3 6.9 68.3 37.9 10.0 16.1 5.3 38.8 12.4 25.4 39.6 3.1 14.7 6.7 42.7 26.8 15.0 5.4 3.1 38.6 20.6 28.5 32.1 3.1 34.8 8.1 42.4 63.8 58.9 8.6 15.6 46.4 23.9 59.7 25.7 5.3 20.9 5.6 22.0 38.5 44.4 3.8 9.9 28.5 16.0 47.5 15.2 3.9 13.9 2.4 20.4 25.3 14.5 4.8 5.7 17.8 7.8 12.2 10.5 1.3 10.1 6.3 40.4 25.1 8.2 7.3 2.8 25.6 9.2 13.2 12.3 4.0 Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountains: 122.9 18.8 59.3 678.1 21.6 3.4 7.0 61.6 69.9 11.8 37.9 399.0 11.3 1.3 9.0 63.9 10.3 3.1 3.3 60.2 6.5 0.7 1.3 33.4 7.3 1.2 4.0 32.5 21.2 3.7 9.8 118.3 13.3 1.8 10.4 90.7 18.2 2.5 6.7 130.4 11.2 1.4 4.2 75.1 7.0 1.2 2.5 55.3 13.1 1.1 7.7 87.2 Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West: 119.1 19.3 9.5 54.4 7.7 19.1 3.8 1.0 3.4 0.8 71.0 12.9 4.7 35.6 4.7 11.0 2.8 1.1 6.8 0.9 7.9 2.8 0.2 6.1 0.1 4.5 0.9 0.2 2.2 0.1 7.7 0.6 A 3.9 0.3 19.6 2.6 1.9 10.4 2.0 20.3 3.3 G 6.3 1.5 13.5 2.0 1.2 5.7 1.0 7.6 1.1 0.5 3.1 0.1 6.0 0.9 0.7 2.6 0.9 15.4 0.6 2.5 9.7 1.1 Alaska 17.4 6.1 5.7 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.3 3.5 0.6 2.8 2.6 0.2 2.8 California 843.9 73.1 474.2 86.1 85.3 27.5 58.7 126.0 90.7 225.6 124.7 100.9 70.9 Hawaii 41.6 1.4 13.2 4.2 1.6 0.1 0.4 2.4 4.5 25.6 21.2 4.4 1.4 Nevada 57.5 10.3 30.4 8.7 3.9 1.2 1.8 8.7 6.1 11.1 7.1 4.0 5.7 Oregon 72.0 6.0 48.6 5.3 11.0 2.1 6.7 15.7 7.9 14.0 10.5 3.4 3.5 Washington 143.1 27.5 83.1 11.0 20.5 6.3 7.0 22.3 16.0 27.5 14.4 13.1 5.0 Puerto Rico 23.9 1.8 16.3 0.9 2.8 0.1 1.3 2.0 9.1 0.7 0.3 0.4 5.2 Other U.S. areas 27.1 4.5 12.3 6.5 0.2 0.1 F 3.3 G I 4.3 H G Foreign 7.2 5.1 1.8 (*) 0.5 (*) (*) G A A 0.1 A A NOTE. Size ranges are given in employment cells that are suppressed. The size ranges are: A-1 to 499; F-500 to 999; G-1,000 to 2,499; H-2,500 to 4,999; I-5,000 to 9,999; J-10,000 to 24,999; K-25,000 to 49,999; L-50,000 to 99,999; M-100,000 or more. (*) A nonzero value that rounds to zero Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
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