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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EST, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2020 Technical: Media: Kirsten Brew Ryan Noonan Jeannine Aversa (301) 278-9152 (301) 278-9131 (301) 278-9003 BEA 20-57 Kirsten.Brew@bea.gov Ryan.Noonan@bea.gov Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov Activities of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Multinational Enterprises, 2018 Majority-owned U.S. affiliates (MOUSAs) of foreign multinational enterprises (MNEs) employed 7.8 million workers in the United States in 2018, a 1.9 percent increase from 7.7 million in 2017, according to statistics on MOUSA operations and finances released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. MOUSAs accounted for 6.0 percent of total private-industry employment in the United States. Employment by MOUSAs was largest in manufacturing and in retail trade. MOUSAs with ultimate owners in the United Kingdom, Japan, and Germany were the largest contributors to total MOUSA employment. (See the Additional Information for definitions of MOUSAs and other terminology used in this release.) 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Employment (left axis) –1– Percent Millions of employees Employment by Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates Share of total U.S. private-industry employment (right axis) Current-dollar value added of MOUSAs, a measure of their direct contribution to U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), increased 8.4 percent to $1.1 trillion. MOUSAs accounted for 7.1 percent of total U.S. business-sector value added. Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment by MOUSAs increased 4.0 percent to $277.4 billion. MOUSAs accounted for 16.3 percent of total U.S. private business capital expenditures. Research and development (R&D) performed by MOUSAs increased 6.6 percent to $66.9 billion. MOUSAs accounted for 15.2 percent of total U.S. business R&D. By state, private-industry employment accounted for by MOUSAs was highest in South Carolina (8.8 percent), Kentucky (8.4 percent), and Michigan (8.2 percent). In all three states, MOUSAs in the manufacturing industry employed the most workers. Additional statistics on the activities of U.S. affiliates of foreign multinationals including sales, balance sheet and income statement items, compensation of employees, trade, and more are available on BEA’s website. More industry, country, and state level detail are available on the website and will be highlighted in the December issue of the Survey of Current Business. –2– Updates to the statistics Statistics for 2017 are revised to incorporate newly available and revised source data. Preliminary statistics for 2017 were released in November 2019 and highlighted in “Activities of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Multinational Enterprises in 2017” in the December 2019 issue of the Survey of Current Business. Updates to Statistics on 2017 Activities of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Multinational Enterprises Billions of dollars, except as noted Number of employees (thousands) Value added Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment Research and development expenditures Preliminary estimate 7,357.7 1,020.2 258.6 62.6 Revised estimate 7,661.3 1,034.7 266.8 62.8 Next release: August 20, 2021 Activities of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Multinational Enterprises, 2019 –3– Additional Information Resources • • • • • • • • Employment covers the total number of full-time and part-time employees on the payroll at the end of the year. Stay informed about BEA developments by reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA's email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA's Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA's Data Application Programming Interface (API). BEA's news release schedule. More information on the activities of U.S. affiliates of foreign MNEs will be provided in the December issue of the Survey of Current Business. More statistics on the activities of U.S. affiliates of foreign MNEs, including more detail by industry and country, are available on the BEA website. More information on the statistics on activities of U.S. affiliates of foreign MNEs is provided in U.S. International Economic Accounts: Concepts and Methods. BEA also publishes a companion series on the activities of U.S. MNEs. Data for 2018 were released August 21, 2020. Value added is the value of the final goods and services produced by a firm’s labor and property. Value added represents the firm’s contribution to gross domestic product. The estimates of value added in this release were prepared by summing cost and profit data collected in BEA’s surveys of foreign direct investment in the United States and are conceptually consistent with BEA’s estimates of U.S. value added by industry. Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment cover total expenditures for land and depreciable structures and equipment; they are gross of any sales, retirements, or transfers of previously owned tangible assets. Research and development (R&D) performed includes expenditures for R&D performed by the U.S. affiliate, whether the R&D was for their own use or for use by others, irrespective of the source of funding. Statistical conventions The statistics on the activities of U.S. affiliates of foreign MNEs are based primarily on data reported in the Annual and Benchmark Surveys of Foreign Direct Investment in the United States conducted by BEA. The statistics provide information on the operations and finances of U.S affiliates and cover the entire operations of the affiliate, irrespective of the percentage of foreign ownership. Definitions A U.S. affiliate is a U.S. business enterprise in which there is foreign direct investment—that is, in which a foreign parent owns 10 percent of more of the U.S. business enterprise. MOUSA shares of domestic activity are provided in this news release for employment, value added, research and development performed, and expenditures for property, plant, and equipment. These shares are computed by dividing MOUSA activity levels by measures of domestic activity from other data sets that are approximately comparable to the MOUSA measures. MOUSA measures include activities in Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories, while these activities are excluded in the corresponding domestic measures. For the employment share presented in this news release, MOUSA data on employment in Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories are excluded to improve comparability. The domestic totals used to compute shares are detailed below: • Employment statistics for all U.S. private industries come from line 3 (private industries) of NIPA Table 6.4D Full-Time and Part-Time Employees by Industry. Statistics for state-level shares come from BEA’s regional economic accounts in “Private nonfarm wage and salary A majority-owned U.S. affiliate (MOUSA) is a U.S. affiliate in which the combined ownership of all foreign parents, either directly or indirectly, exceeds 50 percent. A foreign parent is the first person (in the broad legal sense to include any individual, partnership, corporation, or other form of organization), resident outside the United States, that has a direct investment interest in the affiliate. The ultimate owner, also referred to as ultimate beneficial owner (UBO), is that person, proceeding up a chain of majority-ownership (where the entity above owns more than 50 percent of the entity below), beginning with and including the foreign parent, that is not owned more than 50 percent by another person. Unlike the foreign parent, the UBO of an affiliate may be located in the United States. –4– • • • employment”, minus “Private Households”, from the Full- Time and Part-Time Wage and Salary Employment by Industry (SAEMP27) table. Statistics on value added for all U.S. businesses come from line 2 (“business-sector gross domestic product”) of NIPA Table 1.3.5 Gross Value Added by Sector table. Statistics on business R&D performed in the United States come from the National Science Foundation. Statistics on U.S. private business capital expenditures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Annual Capital Expenditures Survey. U.S. MNEs, detailed annual and quarterly statistics on direct investment, and annual statistics on new foreign investment in the United States. Statistics on international services, released annually, include detailed annual information on trade in services and on services supplied through the channel of direct investment by affiliates of MNEs. The international investment position (IIP) accounts are released quarterly. The IIP is a statistical balance sheet that presents the dollar value of U.S. financial assets and liabilities with respect to foreign residents at a specific point in time. Related Statistics The international transactions accounts (ITAs) are released quarterly. The ITAs are a statistical summary of economic activity between U.S. residents and the residents of other countries. Statistics on the activities of U.S. affiliates of foreign MNEs are one part of a broader set of U.S. international economic accounts that, taken together, provide a comprehensive, integrated and detailed picture of U.S. international economic activities. U.S. international trade in goods and services, released by BEA and the U.S. Census Bureau, provides monthly statistics on trade in goods and services. Statistics on direct investment and multinational enterprises include annual statistics on the activities of List of News Release Tables Table 1. Selected Data for Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates by Industry of Affiliate, 2018 Table 2. Selected Data for Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 2018 Table 3. Employment of Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates, State by Industry of Affiliate, 2018 Table 4. Employment of Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates, State by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 2018 –5– Table 1. Selected Data for Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates by Industry of Affiliate, 2018 Millions of dollars Total assets (1) 14,755,546 3,044,314 164,013 185,445 20,368 269,348 1,018,933 162,519 691,072 165,343 76,323 98,757 123,289 73,815 49,474 189,844 188,527 62,336 70,807 55,384 111,113 442,981 371,839 71,141 155,372 1,040,847 345,996 101,076 183,704 410,071 164,307 64,761 99,546 450,737 68,883 205,628 176,226 8,256,751 4,078,448 1,712,012 2,466,291 304,994 178,925 126,069 266,200 28,464 89,358 66,864 81,513 1,227,396 229,640 251,620 85,589 145,735 76,325 28,191 68,619 341,676 All industries Manufacturing Food Beverages and tobacco products Paper Petroleum and coal products Chemicals Basic chemicals Pharmaceuticals and medicines Other Plastics and rubber products Nonmetallic mineral products Primary and fabricated metals Primary metals Fabricated metal products Machinery Computers and electronic products Semiconductors and other electronic components Navigational, measuring, and other instruments Other Electrical equipment, appliances, and components Transportation equipment Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts Other Other Wholesale trade Motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts and supplies Electrical goods Petroleum and petroleum products Other Retail trade Food and beverage stores Other Information Publishing industries Telecommunications Other Finance and insurance Depository credit intermediation (banking) Finance, except depository institutions Insurance carriers and related activities Real estate and rental and leasing Real estate Rental and leasing (except real estate) Professional, scientific, and technical services Architectural, engineering, and related services Computer systems design and related services Management, scientific, and technical consulting Other Other industries Mining Utilities Construction Transportation and warehousing Administration, support, and waste management Health care and social assistance Accommodation and food services Other (*) A nonzero value that rounds to zero (D) Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Gross Expenditures property, for property, plant, and plant, and equipment equipment (2) (3) 2,717,716 277,399 1,125,095 103,962 64,030 5,942 31,352 1,795 14,755 1,456 253,089 18,363 28,409 255,822 109,826 10,800 13,591 100,101 45,895 4,018 38,015 2,865 72,291 3,617 60,505 2,995 43,977 1,884 16,528 1,111 37,985 3,873 30,560 3,097 12,663 1,628 9,055 929 8,842 540 1,498 19,602 26,397 211,143 25,449 197,098 14,045 948 35,946 3,654 438,655 52,537 178,138 33,956 28,806 3,747 135,559 5,631 96,151 9,203 85,891 9,683 44,497 3,501 41,394 6,182 150,219 16,090 5,800 463 115,226 12,420 29,193 3,207 125,452 24,479 23,979 1,508 74,311 20,854 27,162 2,118 175,147 18,583 118,433 10,079 56,714 8,504 26,595 2,478 5,307 453 8,909 1,040 1,710 189 10,669 796 590,662 49,589 203,904 12,326 197,496 13,557 18,358 5,021 93,593 9,842 15,687 2,105 7,604 874 35,035 3,341 18,985 2,523 Compensation Thousands of Net income Value added of employees employees Sales (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 4,893,162 169,146 1,121,187 645,283 7,808.1 2,037,750 85,893 488,172 260,657 2,830.8 181,072 7,653 41,698 23,191 345.8 46,728 3,107 20,391 7,018 82.2 17,411 605 4,305 2,835 38.6 256 37,479 10,000 40.2 301,191 24,134 117,635 57,132 415.2 417,101 109,394 8,880 30,550 12,302 104.3 216,388 9,659 67,177 35,021 215.7 91,318 5,595 19,907 9,809 95.2 70,004 3,640 21,083 12,995 162.0 57,342 5,011 20,997 11,258 135.7 103,500 2,906 21,207 14,606 177.9 67,040 1,537 11,089 7,594 86.1 36,460 1,370 10,118 7,012 91.9 131,615 13,644 44,385 26,468 294.4 101,090 -568 25,128 19,503 203.4 24,033 706 6,483 5,009 51.2 894 10,625 8,361 74.5 36,156 40,901 -2,168 8,020 6,133 77.7 65,056 4,106 20,026 11,600 129.7 463,821 18,115 85,327 47,826 601.7 423,992 19,647 74,568 37,967 490.1 39,828 -1,532 10,759 9,859 111.6 81,820 3,283 28,513 16,225 203.9 1,264,614 15,849 114,259 68,429 705.9 297,891 4,443 14,192 11,210 101.7 193,778 1,632 17,535 11,690 92.9 282,951 2,476 16,668 2,851 21.5 489,994 7,297 65,865 42,678 489.8 249,884 659 56,148 36,500 863.3 124,889 1,520 26,636 17,265 419.6 124,995 -860 29,512 19,235 443.7 188,996 8,256 60,581 32,790 351.3 141 10,274 8,967 85.0 28,177 94,979 7,015 26,477 8,179 100.7 65,839 1,100 23,829 15,643 165.6 485,050 44,063 156,084 78,242 399.1 132,969 14,858 69,858 19,681 121.2 122,197 17,158 42,073 34,609 132.4 229,883 12,048 44,153 23,952 145.5 43,317 730 20,455 6,380 72.6 22,801 -800 10,488 2,788 38.3 20,516 1,529 9,967 3,592 34.2 159,036 1,515 57,354 50,565 422.0 20,721 -56 9,016 8,364 78.2 51,157 250 17,424 15,261 137.8 652 13,307 11,991 85.9 27,397 668 17,607 14,950 120.1 59,762 464,516 12,182 168,134 111,720 2,163.1 88,346 -10,183 27,684 12,601 108.1 65,294 2,534 22,387 6,901 56.7 81,414 470 14,067 12,097 114.2 77,365 3,108 29,120 17,872 326.2 59,197 2,553 33,937 27,906 638.5 19,938 1,567 10,670 8,291 127.3 48,680 829 24,257 19,214 658.4 24,282 11,305 6,012 6,837 133.9 Millions of dollars U.S. exports U.S. imports Research and of goods of goods development shipped by shipped to performed by affiliates affiliates affiliates (9) (10) (11) 395,272 750,617 66,927 239,483 325,418 47,432 20,963 11,903 574 2,713 4,620 72 2,111 1,992 67 21,415 40,418 (D) 21,995 49,620 58,505 896 19,321 17,638 17,219 26,143 19,963 1,137 13,079 14,724 7,383 11,326 713 1,738 1,630 292 8,177 13,120 529 4,871 6,483 178 3,306 6,638 351 21,937 18,697 2,789 16,352 23,393 6,713 5,445 4,784 2,583 8,464 8,962 2,206 1,924 2,443 9,647 1,551 7,175 7,719 66,776 120,773 9,132 58,730 116,119 8,079 1,053 8,045 4,654 11,322 13,123 (D) 141,434 395,328 8,018 20,139 112,057 751 22,098 100,220 2,881 38,098 33,750 (D) 61,100 149,301 (D) 3,339 23,292 129 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 735 605 2,362 (D) (D) 1,344 (D) 7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (*) 84 0 0 0 (D) (*) 76 (*) 8 0 (D) 784 156 0 0 1 (D) 784 155 884 538 7,899 (D) 316 267 (D) (D) 1,921 0 0 (D) 0 (D) (D) 8,990 4,651 847 7,604 3,191 459 (D) 706 27 (D) 251 76 (D) (D) 5 (D) (D) 71 (D) 0 (D) (D) (D) 4 563 106 (D) Table 2. Selected Data for Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 2018 Millions of dollars Total assets (1) 14,755,546 2,259,269 8,065,456 195,233 35,173 70,622 1,184,958 1,493,499 540,635 82,432 789,015 364,205 164,571 1,039,110 1,936,119 169,885 691,670 210,425 91,499 54,315 13,387 51,224 481,245 235,041 199,250 46,955 21,135 9,064 12,071 202,266 103,972 25,691 56,335 16,269 3,247,991 271,348 249,173 38,576 63,661 2,337,538 138,650 60,427 50,897 37,720 267,759 All countries Canada Europe Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom Other Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere South and Central America Brazil Mexico Venezuela Other Other Western Hemisphere Bermuda United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean Other Africa South Africa Other Middle East Israel Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other Asia and Pacific Australia China Hong Kong India Japan South Korea Singapore Taiwan Other United States Addenda: 6,942,003 European Union (28) (D) Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Gross Expenditures property, for property, plant, and plant, and equipment equipment (2) (3) 2,717,716 277,399 430,368 32,192 140,884 1,447,752 28,914 1,133 1,775 11,432 7,113 408 119,977 9,992 43,386 308,227 64,378 5,296 2,790 41,227 115,918 11,364 72,893 4,095 1,842 22,285 100,732 8,650 39,451 436,635 118,020 10,701 112,525 10,704 5,112 62,003 22,607 1,694 1,491 18,894 (D) (D) (D) (D) 50,522 5,592 19,992 2,565 (D) (D) (D) (D) 8,682 2,142 8,533 2,128 149 14 49,654 4,255 9,176 866 17,746 669 14,280 2,235 8,452 485 652,635 85,488 34,166 3,608 56,194 5,553 18,757 2,164 11,001 858 438,649 58,852 64,195 10,949 9,092 960 7,248 677 13,333 1,866 16,099 1,734 1,297,485 128,902 Millions of dollars Compensation Thousands of Sales Net income Value added of employees employees (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 4,893,162 169,146 1,121,187 645,283 7,808.1 383,061 21,673 124,701 61,734 836.0 2,720,435 107,913 689,161 408,052 4,914.0 37,515 1,082 14,385 5,097 66.2 1,677 6,880 3,944 41.0 28,917 22,004 -3,735 7,097 4,525 35.4 322,955 15,343 90,879 56,652 780.0 531,831 26,802 128,561 74,922 860.7 157,265 12,580 61,364 36,293 336.4 1,054 10,073 6,112 93.7 41,373 393,321 17,200 65,019 39,645 550.0 62,384 2,038 14,039 9,268 90.4 79,626 2,887 21,268 14,749 229.1 270,083 16,050 82,840 51,439 478.5 12,457 169,698 98,802 1,271.1 684,760 88,400 2,478 17,059 6,604 81.4 299,235 4,964 49,299 32,640 385.6 141,095 4,267 24,538 13,910 202.1 57,411 1,814 10,761 6,151 91.8 2,107 8,247 5,602 85.7 42,404 (D) 592 (D) (D) 4.7 (D) -246 (D) (D) 19.9 158,140 698 24,761 18,730 183.5 54,945 230 11,103 9,097 68.7 (D) 140 8,135 6,298 85.4 (D) 328 5,524 3,335 29.4 6,708 409 2,016 892 9.1 5,707 400 1,784 690 6.2 1,001 10 232 202 2.9 62,494 -1,262 12,933 6,840 66.6 20,860 -1,746 5,180 2,968 27.0 (D) 958 3,898 1,506 8.5 10,136 -584 1,632 1,264 12.1 (D) 110 2,222 1,101 19.1 1,350,681 35,245 229,064 125,082 1,466.2 56,063 -1,492 15,916 8,339 86.5 -735 16,125 9,733 155.9 83,063 34,524 588 4,471 2,594 30.6 37,759 204 8,657 6,675 67.9 886,660 35,228 160,676 83,276 948.1 172,552 518 12,015 6,978 74.3 942 3,726 2,680 39.3 18,486 42,004 480 2,966 1,668 19.0 19,571 -488 4,511 3,138 44.8 70,548 203 14,014 10,044 130.5 2,415,341 90,184 598,727 354,258 4,413.0 U.S. exports U.S. imports Research and development of goods of goods shipped by shipped to performed by affiliates affiliates affiliates (9) (10) (11) 395,272 750,617 66,927 15,125 18,990 1,021 223,774 350,988 45,066 3,637 6,481 293 573 1,362 13,344 1,618 4,268 1,399 25,301 29,585 4,227 10,030 50,819 92,735 11,127 8,542 5,136 223 2,344 7,953 49,880 68,598 5,791 1,039 1,020 178 698 7,665 10,868 15,506 14,404 9,634 6,688 47,729 73,109 5,746 20,082 197 32,200 28,592 1,782 13,386 18,966 100 5,717 4,997 37 (D) 1,137 4,282 (D) (D) 0 (D) (D) (D) 18,813 9,626 1,682 (D) (D) (D) 3,208 2,795 861 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,005 14 (D) 1,005 (D) 0 0 (D) 3,890 16,156 1,585 958 4,913 749 (D) (D) (D) 633 (D) (D) (D) 238 12 116,050 330,072 15,787 3,706 3,666 182 11,422 1,429 6,070 1,067 10,547 640 2,193 4,287 193 84,504 188,555 10,886 14,002 98,203 1,665 1,437 475 1,370 1,574 8,985 159 1,564 2,970 159 (D) 4,813 1,672 204,567 332,728 35,331 Table 3. Employment of Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates, State by Industry of Affiliate, 2018 [Thousands of employees] All industries (1) Total New England: Manufacturing Wholesale trade (2) (3) Retail trade (4) Information (5) Finance and insurance (6) Real estate and rental and leasing (7) Professional, scientific, and technical services (8) Other industries (9) 7,808.1 2,830.8 705.9 863.3 351.3 399.1 72.6 422.0 2,163.1 Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast: 115.0 36.8 229.3 47.4 26.2 11.2 36.5 9.9 65.2 22.6 6.3 3.2 11.0 1.1 17.8 3.6 1.6 0.4 22.6 13.0 35.6 8.4 5.2 2.8 3.0 1.1 8.5 0.7 0.7 0.1 9.7 4.5 23.7 2.5 1.6 0.6 0.2 (*) 1.3 0.1 0.3 (*) 4.9 0.8 20.3 1.3 3.2 0.2 27.1 6.3 57.1 8.3 7.4 3.8 Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes: 24.6 24.1 116.8 290.8 519.8 320.0 7.9 1.3 27.2 106.7 91.5 107.2 1.1 0.9 7.2 29.0 41.0 19.0 3.0 3.0 29.2 32.3 77.0 57.8 1.6 1.6 6.9 10.7 41.3 8.9 3.1 1.1 3.7 32.8 86.5 12.7 0.1 0.4 2.5 3.0 5.6 2.8 1.7 4.0 4.7 14.3 40.6 25.2 6.0 11.7 35.6 62.0 136.4 86.3 Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains: 375.2 215.8 313.0 304.8 119.5 141.2 120.3 201.7 158.7 64.4 27.9 16.7 17.2 17.6 9.1 34.4 15.2 12.1 28.7 5.9 14.0 6.0 8.5 9.8 2.7 25.2 2.4 5.7 5.5 6.2 1.9 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.4 23.8 1.8 14.7 9.8 2.3 106.8 52.9 52.6 73.6 28.5 Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast: 60.1 69.3 147.2 144.4 35.0 13.7 14.0 35.0 24.5 59.4 69.7 20.3 5.6 9.3 2.4 11.0 9.7 7.2 1.7 1.3 0.7 2.2 5.3 7.4 14.9 1.9 0.6 0.4 1.9 9.0 11.5 4.8 0.9 0.2 0.1 6.7 2.8 7.8 4.3 2.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 2.4 0.9 0.3 0.3 (*) 1.3 2.0 7.0 4.4 1.4 0.5 0.2 10.4 14.4 42.0 38.4 6.1 4.7 2.9 Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest: 120.4 48.0 358.7 280.7 137.5 76.8 39.7 288.9 158.5 198.7 210.3 28.5 66.1 31.6 77.2 106.4 73.9 20.7 14.6 128.5 86.8 93.4 53.7 13.1 9.8 2.0 26.2 39.1 21.5 4.5 10.0 20.7 16.1 28.5 19.1 3.1 11.7 1.3 47.0 16.7 6.7 9.5 2.2 55.1 16.3 12.0 43.3 5.8 2.3 0.7 20.5 15.3 1.2 1.5 0.2 6.0 2.0 4.5 13.0 0.4 6.2 0.3 17.5 6.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 7.0 4.3 3.9 3.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 14.8 5.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.2 1.4 0.6 1.4 0.1 3.0 1.2 13.7 13.2 2.3 2.6 0.5 10.2 3.9 4.5 20.1 0.6 20.8 10.9 141.7 79.0 30.7 36.8 11.4 60.2 27.8 51.3 56.7 5.3 Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountains: 119.4 18.0 56.9 666.1 28.9 3.8 22.7 203.8 9.7 1.3 3.6 73.8 17.7 1.6 4.8 55.0 4.2 2.1 2.2 28.9 7.2 0.5 0.8 20.4 1.1 0.1 0.3 7.1 4.5 0.3 1.2 62.8 45.9 8.3 21.4 214.2 Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West: 121.3 17.7 9.1 50.4 8.2 39.4 7.0 1.4 19.0 2.2 10.9 1.2 0.7 6.3 0.3 10.4 1.2 1.2 4.4 0.9 9.5 1.7 0.3 3.9 0.1 9.1 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 (*) 8.4 0.6 0.3 1.7 0.3 32.3 5.8 4.8 13.4 4.2 Alaska 16.9 6.7 0.4 1.9 (*) (*) (*) 0.2 7.7 California 845.4 249.0 100.3 87.4 52.1 40.5 6.5 57.5 252.1 Hawaii 39.0 3.8 3.4 4.8 0.5 1.0 1.5 0.6 23.5 Nevada 55.2 11.9 3.1 5.7 2.2 1.6 1.3 0.8 28.6 Oregon 71.1 20.3 12.3 4.4 4.2 5.4 0.3 3.5 20.7 Washington 140.6 33.5 14.9 14.1 14.7 3.2 1.2 12.3 46.7 Puerto Rico 22.5 8.8 0.6 1.0 1.1 3.2 (*) 0.1 7.7 Other U.S. areas 23.0 5.0 I 0.3 1.5 0.3 (*) 0.5 I Foreign 6.3 1.8 A 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 H NOTE. Size ranges are given in employment cells that are suppressed. The size ranges are: A-1 to 499; F-500 to 999; G-1,000 to 2,499; H-2,500 to 4,999; I-5,000 to 9,999; J-10,000 to 24,999; K-25,000 to 49,999; L-50,000 to 99,999; M-100,000 or more. (*) A nonzero value that rounds to zero Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 4. Employment of Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates, State by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 2018 [Thousands of employees] Europe Of which: All countries (1) Total New England: Canada (2) France (4) Total (3) Germany (5) Netherlands (6) Switzerland (7) United Kingdom (8) Asia and Pacific Of which: Other (9) Total (10) Japan (11) Other (12) Other (13) 7,808.1 836.0 4,914.0 780.0 860.7 550.0 478.5 1,271.1 973.6 1,466.2 948.1 518.2 591.9 Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Mideast: 115.0 36.8 229.3 47.4 26.2 11.2 7.7 9.4 22.7 6.3 1.7 1.8 87.9 23.4 167.0 33.0 20.9 8.3 7.1 1.3 25.5 3.8 4.7 1.4 13.0 1.7 21.3 3.4 1.1 0.7 18.1 J 36.8 I H H 7.8 2.5 15.1 3.9 0.4 0.9 22.1 2.6 41.9 11.9 4.4 F 19.9 H 26.4 H I 1.5 13.2 1.8 28.8 6.1 3.1 0.9 8.0 1.4 18.8 5.2 2.1 0.6 5.2 0.5 10.0 0.9 1.1 0.3 6.2 2.2 10.8 2.0 0.4 0.2 Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Great Lakes: 24.6 24.1 116.8 290.8 519.8 320.0 2.4 2.0 13.5 28.2 59.2 27.8 18.3 19.1 88.7 204.5 357.4 232.9 1.6 1.6 10.7 46.2 58.2 29.1 3.2 1.9 9.2 30.3 46.0 38.9 2.3 1.5 22.6 16.0 37.5 43.1 1.4 1.6 6.8 31.3 37.6 18.6 7.6 7.9 26.3 40.7 107.3 60.3 2.3 4.6 13.1 40.0 70.7 43.0 2.4 1.6 11.1 45.4 73.7 37.4 1.5 0.8 5.5 25.9 45.4 26.1 0.9 0.8 5.7 19.5 28.2 11.3 1.5 1.4 3.4 12.8 29.6 22.0 Illinois Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Plains: 375.2 215.8 313.0 304.8 119.5 37.8 17.5 31.8 29.1 16.5 240.3 126.4 203.3 172.8 81.5 33.7 30.7 28.2 20.2 10.1 47.6 18.0 53.4 35.9 14.7 16.4 12.2 K 12.5 4.4 23.8 10.1 11.9 20.4 10.0 75.5 37.5 39.5 49.1 16.7 43.2 18.0 K 34.7 25.6 75.4 64.7 64.3 85.5 15.3 45.1 57.5 34.0 70.1 8.7 30.3 7.1 30.3 15.4 6.6 21.7 7.2 13.6 17.4 6.2 Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Southeast: 60.1 69.3 147.2 144.4 35.0 13.7 14.0 4.2 9.3 25.4 16.6 2.1 1.8 2.8 34.2 37.2 94.6 89.6 17.1 5.1 5.6 4.1 3.4 6.9 11.8 3.6 0.7 1.4 6.4 6.7 21.4 19.6 2.8 0.7 1.1 5.4 2.9 6.4 4.7 1.0 0.9 0.1 3.5 7.1 8.5 10.5 1.9 0.3 0.4 7.2 8.6 21.2 21.6 4.1 1.6 1.6 7.6 8.5 30.3 21.5 3.7 0.8 0.9 9.5 14.9 16.5 21.9 6.7 4.9 1.2 5.1 11.5 10.5 17.2 5.8 1.0 0.4 4.5 3.5 6.0 4.6 0.9 3.9 0.8 12.2 7.9 10.7 16.3 9.1 1.9 4.5 Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Southwest: 120.4 48.0 358.7 280.7 137.5 76.8 39.7 288.9 158.5 198.7 210.3 28.5 14.0 4.1 53.5 35.2 10.5 12.6 3.7 21.9 18.0 15.4 18.2 6.0 61.5 28.9 229.5 162.3 58.8 48.4 20.1 199.2 110.3 113.5 153.1 13.4 9.6 6.1 37.6 23.3 12.0 12.2 4.9 21.0 26.2 19.2 17.1 1.4 15.7 2.5 39.7 33.4 16.9 6.8 4.0 42.4 35.3 22.8 23.2 1.6 4.4 1.5 12.7 22.8 2.1 4.3 0.8 43.3 10.7 11.0 31.3 2.7 2.6 4.8 29.1 15.6 5.3 3.8 2.6 17.7 5.5 8.9 9.3 1.7 16.4 6.4 67.8 37.6 9.5 17.0 4.6 37.6 12.9 23.7 41.2 3.1 12.8 7.6 42.6 29.7 13.0 4.4 3.2 37.2 19.7 27.9 31.0 2.9 35.5 8.8 43.2 62.0 59.8 8.5 13.2 43.9 22.9 58.4 27.1 5.1 22.2 6.5 24.8 37.9 43.7 4.0 10.3 27.0 16.3 47.5 17.1 4.2 13.3 2.3 18.4 24.1 16.2 4.5 2.9 16.9 6.6 10.9 10.0 0.9 9.5 6.2 32.5 21.2 8.5 7.3 2.7 23.9 7.3 11.3 12.0 4.1 Arizona New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountains: 119.4 18.0 56.9 666.1 20.6 2.8 7.1 56.7 68.9 11.6 35.5 401.5 12.6 2.1 9.2 64.4 9.9 3.0 3.1 60.4 6.6 0.6 1.3 34.3 7.0 1.2 3.7 32.7 19.9 2.8 9.6 119.9 12.9 1.9 8.6 89.8 17.0 2.5 6.3 126.7 10.8 1.4 4.4 75.3 6.2 1.1 1.9 51.5 12.9 1.1 8.0 81.2 Colorado Idaho Montana Utah Wyoming Far West: 121.3 17.7 9.1 50.4 8.2 19.5 3.2 1.5 3.2 0.8 72.9 12.5 4.2 33.2 5.2 10.3 2.8 0.9 5.5 1.1 7.8 2.5 0.2 5.2 0.2 4.3 0.9 0.2 2.1 0.1 7.4 1.0 0.2 3.4 0.3 20.9 2.2 1.6 10.7 2.0 22.1 3.2 1.1 6.3 1.5 14.7 1.3 1.1 5.2 1.0 7.8 0.9 0.4 3.0 0.1 7.0 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.9 14.2 0.6 2.3 8.8 1.2 Alaska 16.9 5.2 6.3 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 3.8 1.1 2.6 2.3 0.2 California 845.4 75.0 490.7 97.3 85.6 28.6 61.1 126.4 91.7 211.2 115.2 96.0 Hawaii 39.0 1.4 13.8 3.8 1.6 0.1 0.4 2.9 5.0 22.3 19.4 3.0 Nevada 55.2 9.5 29.8 8.5 3.7 1.4 1.9 8.1 6.3 10.2 7.2 3.0 Oregon 71.1 5.8 47.8 5.0 10.9 2.0 6.5 14.8 8.6 14.5 11.5 3.0 Washington 140.6 23.6 83.4 12.2 19.4 6.6 6.6 23.0 15.6 27.6 14.8 12.8 Puerto Rico 22.5 1.5 15.1 0.8 2.8 0.1 1.4 2.2 7.8 0.7 0.3 0.4 Other U.S. areas 23.0 3.6 11.7 6.4 0.3 (*) 0.4 3.4 1.2 I 4.1 G Foreign 6.3 4.1 1.8 (*) 0.5 (*) (*) G A A 0.1 A NOTE. Size ranges are given in employment cells that are suppressed. The size ranges are: A-1 to 499; F-500 to 999; G-1,000 to 2,499; H-2,500 to 4,999; I-5,000 to 9,999; J-10,000 to 24,999; K-25,000 to 49,999; L-50,000 to 99,999; M-100,000 or more. (*) A nonzero value that rounds to zero Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2.9 68.5 1.4 5.7 2.9 5.9 5.2 G A
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