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TUESDAY December 14, 2010

2009 Decline Widespread Across Industries
Revised Statistics of Gross Domestic Product by Industry for 2007-2009

Downturns in durable-goods manufacturing and professional, scientific, and technical services and a steeper
contraction in construction were among the leading contributors to the decline in U.S. economic growth in 2009,
according to revised statistics on real gross domestic product (GDP) by industry from the Bureau of Economic
Analysis.
ƒ

The goods sector fell 6.4 percent in 2009,
led by a downturn in durable-goods
manufacturing.

4.0
3.0

2.7

3.1

Annual Growth in Real GDP
2.7

2.5
1.9

2.0

ƒ

Construction value added fell for the fifth
consecutive year, declining at an
accelerated rate of 15.6 percent.
The services sector fell 2.1 percent, led by
a 3.4 percent decline in professional,
scientific, and technical services. Growth
in the finance and insurance industry
partially offset declines in this sector.

0.6

1.0

0.0

0.4

0.0

Percent

ƒ

-1.0
-2.0
-3.0
-4.0

-2.6

-5.0

GDP
Private services-producing sector

-6.0

Private goods-producing sector

-2.1

-4.2

-7.0

-6.4
2006

2007

2008

2009

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Growth in the GDP price index continued to slow in 2009, reflecting a sharp downturn in goods-sector prices.

ƒ

In the goods sector, mining and
agriculture prices turned down and were
accompanied by a steep slowdown in
prices for nondurable-goods
manufacturing.
Services-sector prices grew 1.4 percent,
led by increases in the utilities and the
health care industries.

Annual Growth in Prices
5.0
4.0

4.1
3.3

3.5
2.9

3.0

2.9

3.2
2.6

2.2

1.9

2.0

Percent

ƒ

0.9

1.4

1.0
0.0
-1.0
-2.0
-3.0

GDP
Private services-producing sector

-4.0

Private goods-producing sector

-3.0

-5.0
2006

2007

2008

2009

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
Contact: Ralph Stewart 202–606–9690

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce