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TUESDAY May 25, 2010

2009 Decline Widespread Across Industries
Advance GDP by Industry Statistics for 2009
and Revised Statistics for 1998-2008

Downturns in durable-goods manufacturing and finance and insurance and a continued contraction in
construction were the leading contributors to the downturn in U.S. economic growth in 2009, according to
preliminary statistics on real gross domestic product (GDP) by industry from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
ƒ

The goods sector contracted for the
second consecutive year, falling 5.3
percent in 2009, led by a downturn in
durable-goods manufacturing.

Annual Growth in Real GDP

5.0
4.0

3.0

3.6

3.0

2.8

3.1
2.3

1.9

2.0

Construction value added contracted for
the fifth consecutive year, declining 9.9
percent in 2009.

0.0
-1.0
-2.0
-3.0

ƒ

The services sector fell 1.9 percent, led by
a 2.7 percent drop in finance and
insurance. Growth in health care helped
partially offset declines in this sector.

0.4 0.6

1.0

Percent

ƒ

-4.0

GDP
Private services-producing sector

-5.0

Private goods-producing sector

-2.5

-2.4

-1.9

-6.0

-5.3
1998-2002

2002-2007

2008

2009

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Growth in the GDP price index continued to slow in 2009, reflecting a sharp downturn in goods-sector prices.
Annual Growth in Prices

ƒ

In the goods sector, mining and
agriculture prices turned down and were
accompanied by a steep slowdown in
prices for nondurable-goods
manufacturing.
Services-sector prices grew 1.9 percent,
led by increases for finance and insurance
and real estate.

3.0

3.7
2.9
1.9 2.0

2.5

3.3
2.1 2.1

2.0
1.0

Percent

ƒ

4.0

1.9
1.2

0.2

0.0
-1.0
-2.0
-3.0

GDP
Private services-producing sector

-4.0

Private goods-producing sector

-5.0
1998-2002

2002-2007

2008

-4.4
2009

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
Contact: Ralph Stewart 202–606–9690

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce