Full text of Budget of the United States Government - Appendix : Fiscal Year 2008 : Department of State and Other International Programs

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DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
23.90
23.95
23.98

Federal Funds
DIPLOMATIC

AND

CONSULAR PROGRAMS

For necessary expenses of the Department of State and the Foreign
Service not otherwise provided for, including employment, without
regard to civil service and classification laws, of persons on a temporary basis (not to exceed $700,000 of this appropriation), as authorized by section 801 of the United States Information and Educational
Exchange Act of 1948; representation to certain international organizations in which the United States participates pursuant to treaties
ratified pursuant to the advice and consent of the Senate or specific
Acts of Congress; arms control, nonproliferation and disarmament
activities as authorized; acquisition by exchange or purchase of passenger motor vehicles as authorized by law; and for expenses of general
administration, $3,977,940,000: Provided, That of the amount made
available under this heading, not to exceed $10,000,000 may be transferred to, and merged with, funds in the ‘‘Emergencies in the Diplomatic and Consular Service’’ appropriations account, to be available
only for emergency evacuations and terrorism rewards: Provided further, That funds available under this heading may be available for
a United States Government interagency task force to examine, coordinate and oversee United States participation in the United Nations
headquarters renovation project: Provided further, That funds appropriated under this heading are available, pursuant to 31 U.S.C.
1108(g), for the field examination of programs and activities in the
United States funded from any account contained in this title.
In addition, not to exceed $1,558,390 shall be derived from fees
collected from other executive agencies for lease or use of facilities
located at the International Center in accordance with section 4 of
the International Center Act; in addition, as authorized by section
5 of such Act, $490,000, to be derived from the reserve authorized
by that section, to be used for the purposes set out in that section;
in addition, as authorized by section 810 of the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act, not to exceed $6,000,000, to remain available until expended, may be credited to this appropriation
from fees or other payments received from English teaching, library,
motion pictures, and publication programs and from fees from educational advising and counseling and exchange visitor programs; and,
in addition, not to exceed $15,000, which shall be derived from reimbursements, surcharges, and fees for use of Blair House facilities.
In addition, for the costs of worldwide security upgrades,
$964,760,000, to remain available until expended.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–0113–0–1–153

2006 actual

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................

24.40

ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program:
00.01
Executive direction and policy formulation ...............
00.02
Conduct of diplomatic relations ...............................
00.03
Conduct of public diplomacy ....................................
00.05
Conduct of consular relations ...................................
00.06
Professional development and training ....................
00.07
Information management ..........................................
00.08
Security ......................................................................
00.09
Medical ......................................................................
00.10
Administration and staff activities ...........................
00.11
Iraq Operations ..........................................................
09.01 Reimbursable program ..................................................

365
823
330
58
98
505
1,019
29
1,423
710
2,237

383
863
351
62
104
531
1,071
30
1,369
937
2,257

390
872
359
71
107
542
1,082
30
1,502
65
2,104

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

7,597

7,958

7,124

21.40
22.00
22.10

1,239
7,887

1,516
6,723

281
7,439

43 ................... ...................

1,516

281

596

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................
41.00
Transferred to other accounts ...................................

4,386
4,460
4,943
1,384 ................... ...................
¥66 ................... ...................
¥21 ................... ...................

43.00

5,683

4,460

4,943

2,048

2,232

2,496

58.00
58.10
58.90

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) .............................

60.20

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) ..........................................
Mandatory:
Appropriation (special fund) .....................................

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................
Recoveries of prior year obligations ..............................
Change in uncollected customer payments from Federal sources (unexpired) ............................................
74.10 Change in uncollected customer payments from Federal sources (expired) ................................................
72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40
73.45
74.00

74.40

86.90
86.93
86.97
86.98
87.00

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

112 ................... ...................
2,160
44
7,887

2,232

2,496

31 ...................
6,723

7,439

1,798
2,382
1,893
7,597
7,958
7,124
¥7,005
¥8,447
¥7,678
¥110 ................... ...................
¥43 ................... ...................
¥112 ................... ...................
257 ................... ...................
2,382

1,893

1,339

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
5,362
6,506
7,216
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................
1,643
1,916
456
Outlays from new mandatory authority ......................... ...................
25 ...................
Outlays from mandatory balances ................................ ................... ...................
6
Total outlays (gross) .................................................

7,005

8,447

7,678

¥1,364
¥926

¥954
¥1,278

¥950
¥1,546

88.90

¥2,290

¥2,232

¥2,496

88.95
2007 est.

9,169
8,239
7,720
¥7,597
¥7,958
¥7,124
¥56 ................... ...................

88.96

89.00
90.00

Total, offsetting collections (cash) .......................
Against gross budget authority only:
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) ..................................
Portion of offsetting collections (cash) credited to
expired accounts ...................................................
Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

¥112 ................... ...................
242 ................... ...................

5,727
4,715

4,491
6,215

4,943
5,182

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays
(in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
5,727
Outlays ....................................................................................
4,715
Supplemental proposal:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... ....................
Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

5,727
4,715

2007 est.

2008 est.

4,491
6,215

4,943
5,182

913
457

1,882
1,306

5,404
6,672

6,825
6,488

711

712

ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DIPLOMATIC

AND

CONSULAR PROGRAMS—Continued

The program described below is financed by this appropriation, by fees for services, and by reimbursements from other
agencies that are provided with administrative services overseas by the Department of State.
Executive direction and policy formulation.—This activity
identifies resources that provide sound management through
the direction of the Secretary and with the assistance of staff
offices, specialized offices, and functional and regional bureaus, for policy formulation and in pursuit of regional and
global foreign policy objectives, including the hosting of various international conferences and meetings in the United
States and abroad.
Conduct of diplomatic relations.—Resources of this activity
are used to provide for: the political and economic reporting
and analysis of interests to the United States; the representation of U.S. diplomatic and national interests to countries
abroad; and the bilateral and multilateral negotiation of our
foreign policy objectives, including the hosting of and participation in various international conferences, meetings, and
other multilateral activities in the United States and abroad.
These resources also fund the conduct of U.S. diplomatic policy through political and multilateral affairs, economic and
social affairs, international budgetary and management affairs, and participation in and hosting various international
conferences. Resources also fund the management of U.S. participation in arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament
negotiations and other verification and compliance activities,
in addition to funds otherwise available for such purposes.
Conduct of consular relations.—Activities included are:
overseas and American citizen services; the issuance of passports to U.S. citizens both here and abroad; and, implementing a coordinated strategy to improve consular systems
and processes in support of U.S. border security including
sharing data with the Department of Homeland Security, the
Department of Justice, the Treasury Department, other agencies in the law enforcement community and the Intelligence
Community. Visa services involve: the issuance, denial, and
adjudication of immigrant and non-immigrant visas; refugee
processing; and visa fraud detection and investigation. American citizen services include the issuance of passports, emergency and other assistance to American citizens abroad. Passport services include the issuance of passports in the United
States and U.S. missions abroad and passport fraud detection
and investigation.
Conduct of public diplomacy.—Resources in this appropriation support the conduct of international informational, educational, cultural and exchange programs of the United States
and advising the President and the National Security Council
on these matters. Formerly, these activities were carried out
by the U.S. Information Agency. The resources in this activity
are used to define, explain and advocate U.S. policies abroad
and to seek to increase knowledge and understanding among
foreign audiences of U.S. society and its values. Department
posts also administer exchange-of-persons programs and conduct informational and cultural activities. Public diplomacy
efforts are currently being evaluated, particularly those activities that target the Muslim world, to assure that the programs are targeting these populations effectively.
Professional development and training.—The professional
development and training activity is a continuous process by
which the Department ensures that its professionals have
the skills, experience, and judgment to fulfill its functions
at all levels. Training programs are designed to provide employees with the specific functional area and language skills
needed for the conduct of foreign relations in the Department
and abroad.
Information management.—This activity identifies resources
that are used for the effective and efficient creation, collection,
processing, transmission, dissemination, use, storage, and dis-

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

position of information required for the formulation and execution of foreign policy and for the conduct of daily business.
Its requirements are driven by the informational needs of
the President, the Secretary of State, the Department and
its 260 missions, and approximately fifty Government agencies. Components of the information management activity include: telecommunications; classified information handling;
unclassified data and word processing; pouch, mail, and publishing services; administration of an electronic and archival
records management program; document classification and declassification; information security; information technology
capital planning; and, provision of information management
services, as appropriate, to all branches of the Government
and to the public.
In all of these programs, responsibilities range from policy
setting to planning and design, implementation, operation,
and maintenance. The Department manages large computer
and communications centers to provide administrative, consular, economic, and political information. The computer systems support worldwide consular applications, financial management systems, management of building programs, and intelligence research systems.
Security.—This activity identifies resources that are used
in meeting security and counterterrorism responsibilities, including both foreign and domestic. Covered in this activity
are: security operations; engineering services, which relate
to the technical defense of U.S. Government personnel and
establishments against electronic and physical attack; homeland security related activities; protection of dignitaries; and
physical security operations.
Medical.—This activity encompasses medical programs for
the Department of State, the Foreign Service, and other U.S.
Government departments and agencies overseas. Services are
provided in Washington, D.C. as well as at missions worldwide and cover more than 90,000 employees, dependents and
local hires.
Administration and staff activities.—These activities include
normal domestic and overseas administrative services directly
related to Department programs. They include:
—The direction and control of administration and management operations, representing and negotiating U.S. Government administrative matters with foreign officials, and
reviewing and setting resource levels and priorities for
various programs and bureaus financed by this appropriation.
—The budgeting, financial planning, and fiscal operations
for bureaus and offices financed by this appropriation
and most federal agencies resident abroad.
—The management, recruitment, and performance evaluation of Foreign and Civil Service employees (particularly
the recruitment of qualified minorities, including Hispanics and African Americans) and Foreign Service National staff.
—The contracting and procurement of services and supplies,
maintenance and repair of equipment and physical property (including the operation and routine maintenance
of property directly leased or owned by the Department),
vehicle operation, and shipping and customs services.
—Centralized funding for travel and transportation of effects associated with the assignment, transfer, home
leave, and separation of the Department’s personnel and
dependents.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–0113–0–1–153

11.1
11.3
11.5

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
Full-time permanent .............................................
Other than full-time permanent ...........................
Other personnel compensation .............................

2006 actual

1,705
96
129

2007 est.

1,707
98
130

2008 est.

1,745
96
128

ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
11.8

Special personal services payments ....................

11.9
12.1
13.0
21.0
22.0
23.1
23.3

1,933
560
3
250
109
138

1,939
562
4
252
114
157

1,972
574
2
246
98
160

240
46
32
876

251
48
38
1,129

102
28
24
716

25.4
25.6
25.7
26.0
31.0
41.0
42.0

Total personnel compensation ..............................
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Benefits for former personnel ...................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Transportation of things ...........................................
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................
Printing and reproduction .........................................
Advisory and assistance services .............................
Other services ............................................................
Other purchases of goods and services from Government accounts .................................................
Purchases of goods and services from Government
accounts (ICASS) ..................................................
Operation and maintenance of facilities ..................
Medical care ..............................................................
Operation and maintenance of equipment ...............
Supplies and materials .............................................
Equipment .................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................
Insurance claims and indemnities ...........................

99.0
99.0
99.9

24.0
25.1
25.2
25.3
25.3

(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–0120–0–1–153

2006 actual

106

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

106

21.40
22.00
22.10

57
58

81
34

35
71

703
48
5
5
84
158
74
3

703
52
5
7
94
166
78
4

734
42
5
3
62
124
60
2

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

5,360
2,237

5,701
2,257

5,020
2,104

Total new obligations ................................................

7,597

7,958

7,124

43.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................
Recoveries of prior year obligations ..............................

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

121
¥40

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

17,174

17,387

17,548

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40
73.45

4,095

4,108

4,169

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION PROGRAMS

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

87.00

89.00
90.00

Direct:
Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................
Reimbursable:
2001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................
1001

2008 est.

Identification code 19–0201–0–1–154

2006 actual

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
22.10 Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................

2007 est.

2008 est.

1 ................... ...................

23.90

Total budgetary resources available for obligation

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

72.40
73.45

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
Recoveries of prior year obligations ..............................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................ ................... ................... ...................
Outlays ........................................................................... ................... ................... ...................

1 ................... ...................
¥1 ................... ...................

The appropriation for overseas information and cultural
programs previously provided to the U.S. Information Agency
and designed to inform and influence foreign audiences has
been administered by the Department of State and funded
from the Diplomatic and Consular programs and other accounts within the Department of State since 2000, except
those activities as are associated with international broadcasting functions which are funded from the Broadcasting
Board of Governors account. This schedule reflects the spendout of prior year funds.

6 ................... ...................

23.90
23.95

Employment Summary
2007 est.

2008 est.

2006 actual

2007 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct Obligations ..........................................................

Identification code 19–0113–0–1–153

713

115
¥80

106
¥106

35 ...................

59
34
71
¥1 ................... ...................
58

45
26
89
40
80
106
¥50
¥17
¥46
¥3 ................... ...................
¥6 ................... ...................
26

149

2
17
48 ...................

36
10

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

58
50

34
17

71
46

The Capital Investment Fund provides for the procurement
of information technology and other related capital investments for the Department of State and is designed to ensure
the efficient management, coordination, operation, and utilization of such resources. The fund is used as a tool to acquire
and maintain information technology and other related capital
investments necessary to improve operational performance in
light of the rapidly advancing technological environment.
Funds for Global Information Technology Modernization are
being requested in the Capital Investment Fund for 2008.
In 2005 and 2006, funds for this program were appropriated
in the Centralized Information Technology Modernization Program account.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–0120–0–1–153

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

25.2
31.0

Direct obligations:
Other services ................................................................
Equipment ......................................................................

20
20

40
40

55
51

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

106

CAPITAL INVESTMENT FUND

CENTRALIZED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MODERNIZATION PROGRAM

For necessary expenses of the Capital Investment Fund, $70,743,000,
to remain available until expended, as authorized: Provided, That
section 135(e) of Public Law 103–236 shall not apply to funds available under this heading.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution

Identification code 19–0507–0–1–153

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

67 ...................

714

ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008
00.02
00.03
00.04

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 19–0507–0–1–153

2006 actual

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

21.40
22.00
22.10

2007 est.

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90
86.93

1 ................... ...................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

69
2
¥67 ...................
2

67 ...................

50
43
76
68
67 ...................
¥74
¥34
¥20
¥1 ................... ...................
43

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

68
74

67 ...................
34
20

The purpose of this account is to provide funding for the
modernization of the Department’s information technology infrastructure, including hardware and software refreshment
and upgrades. This includes its classified and unclassified
desktop computers, servers, network equipment, circuits, and
software. Such funding enables the Department’s network infrastructure to meet current and future communication and
information systems needs. Funding for such activities is
being requested in the Capital Investment Funds account for
2008.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

2007 est.

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

72.40
73.10
73.20

3
30
¥28

5
30
¥25

10
33
¥32

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
28
25
Outlays from discretionary balances ............................. ................... ...................

27
5

86.90
86.93
87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

31
28

30
25

33
32

This appropriation provides for the conduct or supervision
of all audits, investigations, and inspections of the Department’s programs and operations as mandated by the Inspector
General Act of 1978, as amended, and the Foreign Service
Act of 1980, as amended. The objectives of the Office of the
Inspector General are to: 1) improve the economy, efficiency,
and effectiveness of the Department’s operations; 2) detect
and prevent fraud, waste, abuse and mismanagement, and,
3) evaluate independently the formulation, applicability, and
implementation of security standards at all U.S. diplomatic
and consular posts. The Office also assesses the implementation of U.S. foreign policy, primarily through its inspection
of all overseas posts and domestic offices on a cyclical basis.
The State Department’s Inspector General also serves as Inspector General of the Broadcasting Board of Governors, as
mandated by law.

2008 est.

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
34
34
68

33 ...................
34 ...................
67 ...................

INSPECTOR GENERAL

For necessary expenses of the Office of Inspector General,
$32,508,000, notwithstanding section 209(a)(1) of the Foreign Service
Act of 1980 (Public Law 96–465), as it relates to post inspections.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–0529–0–1–153

2006 actual

Identification code 19–0529–0–1–153

2006 actual

2008 est.

20
1

11.9
12.1
21.0
23.3
25.2

Total personnel compensation ..............................
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
Travel and transportation of persons ............................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
Other services ................................................................

21
5
2
1
1

21
6
4
1
1

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

Employment Summary
Identification code 19–0529–0–1–153

2007 est.

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
11.1
Full-time permanent ..................................................
11.5
Other personnel compensation ..................................

2008 est.

1001
Obligations by program activity:

55
30
33
¥24 ................... ...................

43.00

89.00
90.00

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
41.00
Transferred to other accounts ...................................

69
67 ...................
¥1 ................... ...................

OFFICE

1
33
34
¥33

Total new obligations ................................................

1
30
31
¥30

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

99.9

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year ...................
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
31
31
¥30

87.00

Direct obligations:
25.2 Other services ................................................................
31.0 Equipment ......................................................................

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority ..................... ...................
34 ...................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................
74 ...................
20

Identification code 19–0507–0–1–153

23.90
23.95

74.40

2
2
67 ...................

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

Total new obligations ................................................

2008 est.

1
68

24.40

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.45

24
7
2

21.40
22.00

70
¥68

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

22
6
2

67 ...................

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

43.00

22
6
2

23.90
23.95

Inspections and audits ..................................................
Administration and staff activities ...............................
Policy Formulation ..........................................................

10.00

CENTRALIZED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MODERNIZATION
PROGRAM—Continued

Direct:
Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2006 actual

188

2007 est.

198

2008 est.

226

ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
EDUCATIONAL

AND

CULTURAL EXCHANGE PROGRAMS

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays
(in millions of dollars)

For expenses of educational and cultural exchange programs, as
authorized, $486,400,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That not to exceed $5,000,000, to remain available until expended, may be credited to this appropriation from fees or other payments received from or in connection with English teaching, educational advising and counseling programs, and exchange visitor programs as authorized.

Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
455
Outlays ....................................................................................
419
Supplemental proposal:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... ....................

Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–0209–0–1–154

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Academic Programs .......................................................
238
247
281
00.02 Professional/Cultural Exchanges ...................................
143
143
153
00.03 Exchanges Support ........................................................
46
48
49
00.04 Program and Performance ............................................. ...................
3
3
00.06 ESF Exchanges ...............................................................
33
3 ...................
00.07 FSA Exchanges ...............................................................
1 ................... ...................
00.08 SEED Exchanges ............................................................ ...................
2 ...................
01.00
09.00

Subtotal, Direct Obligations ......................................
Reimbursable program ..................................................

461
4

446
4

486
5

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

465

450

491

15
459

21 ...................
429
491

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................
22.22 Unobligated balance transferred from other accounts
21.40
22.00
22.10

3 ................... ...................
9 ................... ...................

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

21 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................
42.00
Transferred from other accounts ..............................

437
425
486
¥6 ................... ...................
24 ................... ...................

43.00
58.00

486
¥465

450
¥450

715

491
¥491

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................

455

425

486

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

459

429

491

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40
73.45

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

329

348

376

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

238
185

217
214

249
214

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

423

431

463

320
329
348
465
450
491
¥423
¥431
¥463
¥30 ................... ...................
¥3 ................... ...................

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections (cash) from:
88.00
Federal sources ..................................................... ...................
¥4
¥5
88.40
Non-Federal sources .............................................
¥4 ................... ...................
88.90

Total, offsetting collections (cash) .......................

¥4

¥5

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

455
419

425
427

486
458

2006 actual

455
419

2007 est.

2008 est.

425
427

486
458

20 ....................
6
13

445
433

486
471

This appropriation provides funding for international exchange programs authorized by the Mutual Educational and
Cultural Exchange Act of 1961, as amended, to support U.S.
foreign, economic, and security policy objectives and to assist
in the development of friendly, sympathetic, and peaceful relations between the United States and other countries. These
goals are addressed by building increased mutual understanding through international exchange and professional development activities. Programs under this appropriation include:
Academic Exchanges.—Includes exchanges for foreign participants and U.S. citizens: the J. William Fulbright Educational exchange program for the exchange of students,
teachers, scholars, and mid—career professionals from developing nations through the Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowships;
exchanges involving specially targeted undergraduates, teachers, graduate students, young professionals, and postdoctoral
scholars as well as strategic critical foreign language education programs; the Benjamin Gilman program for American
undergraduates with financial need to study abroad and similar programs to bring participants to the United States;
English language programming abroad; promoting U.S. higher
education overseas through educational advising centers and
marketing activities; American overseas research centers; and
U.S. studies programs designed to promote better foreign understanding of the United States.
Professional/Cultural Exchanges.—Includes exchanges for
foreign participants and U.S. citizens: the International Visitor Leadership Program supports professional exchanges to
the U.S. by current and emerging foreign leaders as well
as key influencers to obtain firsthand knowledge about the
U.S., its people, government, culture and values; the Citizen
Exchanges Program partners with the U.S. private sector to
conduct professional, cultural, sports, and youth programs
that establish linkages between the U.S. and other countries
around the world.
Program and Performance.—Includes special crosscutting
programs conducted outside of the major program accounts
directed at establishing and maintaining alumni networks,
and determining the effectiveness of programs through a comprehensive schema of evaluations. This includes the performance measurement of programs in accordance with the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993.
Exchanges Support.—Includes all domestic staff and Regional English Language Officers overseas and support costs
related to exchanges managed by the Bureau of Educational
and Cultural Affairs; government-wide exchanges coordination; and the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–0209–0–1–154

11.1
12.1
21.0
23.3
24.0

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent ........
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................
Printing and reproduction .........................................

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

27
7
1

29
8
1

32
8
1

1
1

716

ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

EDUCATIONAL

AND

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 19–0209–0–1–154

2006 actual

2007 est.

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) ..........................................

370

482

70.00

CULTURAL EXCHANGE PROGRAMS—Continued

58.90

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

1,558

1,553

2,081

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.45
74.00

2008 est.

25.2
41.0

Other services ............................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

17
407

17
389

17
426

99.0
99.0

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

461
4

446
4

486
5

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

465

450

491

1001

2006 actual

Direct:
Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

318

2007 est.

329

2008 est.

329

EMBASSY SECURITY, CONSTRUCTION,

AND

MAINTENANCE

For necessary expenses for carrying out the Foreign Service Buildings Act of 1926 (22 U.S.C. 292–303), preserving, maintaining, repairing, and planning for buildings that are owned or directly leased
by the Department of State, renovating, in addition to funds otherwise
available, the Harry S Truman Building, and carrying out the Diplomatic Security Construction Program as authorized, $792,534,000, to
remain available until expended as authorized, of which not to exceed
$25,000 may be used for domestic and overseas representation as
authorized: Provided, That none of the funds appropriated in this
paragraph shall be available for acquisition of furniture, furnishings,
or generators for other departments and agencies.
In addition, for the costs of worldwide security upgrades, acquisition, and construction as authorized, $806,900,000, to remain available until expended.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–0535–0–1–153

Obligations by program activity:
00.02 Worldwide Security Upgrades ........................................
00.03 Non-Security Capital Construction ................................
00.04 Supplemental Appropriations .........................................
00.05 Operations ......................................................................
00.06 Headquarters ..................................................................

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

300
1
95
634
10

969
3
37
595
11

770
1
12
777
11

01.00
09.01
09.02
09.03

Total direct program .................................................
Asset Management ........................................................
Other Reimbursable .......................................................
Capital Security Cost Share Program ............................

1,040
49
43
251

1,615
33
37
268

1,571
75
85
362

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

1,383

1,953

2,093

21.40
22.00
22.10

990
1,558

1,277
1,553

877
2,081

112 ................... ...................

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

2,660
¥1,383

2,830
¥1,953

2,958
¥2,093

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

1,277

877

865

1,509
1,183
1,599
¥39 ................... ...................

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
1,470
1,183
1,599
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................
67
80
85
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................ ...................
22
35
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................ ...................
268
362
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) .............................
21 ................... ...................

¥21 ................... ...................

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

2,189

2,164

2,517

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

403
1,316

725
1,253

436
1,304

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

1,719

1,978

1,740

¥45
¥22

¥340
¥30

¥452
¥30

88.90

¥67

¥370

¥482

Employment Summary
Identification code 19–0209–0–1–154

2,658
2,189
2,164
1,383
1,953
2,093
¥1,719
¥1,978
¥1,740
¥112 ................... ...................

88.95

89.00
90.00

Total, offsetting collections (cash) .......................
Against gross budget authority only:
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) ..................................
Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

¥21 ................... ...................

1,470
1,652

1,183
1,608

1,599
1,258

Under the direction of the Secretary of State, the overall
mission of the Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations
(OBO) is to ensure that U.S. Diplomatic and Consular Missions abroad are provided safe, secure, and functional facilities that support the foreign policy objectives of the United
States. Specific program functions provided by OBO to overseas missions include: providing guidance on the renovation,
construction and operations of facilities; providing expert
space and facilities planning; managing the design, construction, and renovation of mission facilities; and incorporating
security features into overseas and domestic facilities. In addition, OBO is responsible for establishing standards and policies for overseas housing; developing effective maintenance
programs facilities and monitoring the inventory of maintenance and backlog requirements. This funding also supports
the safety of building occupants through the development of
fire/life safety and ADA compliance programs.
In 2008, the Department will collect charges for the fourth
year of the five-year phase-in of the Capital Security Cost
Sharing Program. The Capital Security Cost Sharing Program
has two main goals: accelerating the construction of approximately 150 new safe, secure and functional embassy and consulate compounds over fourteen years (2005–2018), at a cost
of approximately $17.5 billion and providing an incentive for
all United States Government agencies to right-size their
presence overseas.
Consistent with the Federal Real Property President’s Management Agenda Initiative, OBO provides real property management that establishes priorities for the acquisition and
disposal of real property consistent with the Federal Real
Property PMA, and determines the best use for proceeds from
the sale of real property, and maintains an optimal inventory
of U.S. Government real property holdings overseas. The objective of the Asset Management Program is to obtain the
best use of diplomatic and consular properties overseas
through sale, exchange, or redevelopment. Most often, this
involves the sale of surplus or underutilized properties and
reinvestment of the proceeds in properties that provide a
greater return to the U.S. Government and/or improve the
safety of mission personnel. Proceeds from asset sales are
slated for long-term capital investment and minimizes the

ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

growth of U.S. Government leasehold requirements (by acquiring property that reduces the need for leased facilities)
or that addresses a high-priority need for new construction
or fit-out of leased space in lieu of appropriated resources.
This appropriation also provides for capital expenditures
necessary to preserve, maintain, repair, and plan for buildings
that are owned or leased by the Department of State overseas
or in the United States including the renovation of the Main
State building and Blair House.

11.1
11.3
11.5

2006 actual

REPRESENTATION ALLOWANCES
For representation allowances as authorized, $8,175,000.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–0545–0–1–153

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program ...............................................................
2007 est.

2008 est.

10.00

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–0535–0–1–153

717

Total new obligations (object class 26.0) ................

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

8
¥8

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

72.40
73.10
73.20

2
8
¥8

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

7
1

47
2
8

48
2
9

49
2
9

57
20
20
6
325

59
21
21
6
515

60
22
28
9
588

24.0
25.2
26.0
31.0
32.0
41.0

Total personnel compensation ..............................
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Transportation of objects ..........................................
Rental payments to other entities ............................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................
Printing and reproduction .........................................
Other services ............................................................
Supplies and materials .............................................
Equipment .................................................................
Land and structures ..................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

7
2
139
50
56
351
7

8
2
449
55
67
404
8

9
2
376
75
91
300
11

99.0
99.0

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

1,040
343

1,615
338

1,571
522

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

1,383

1,953

2,093

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

8
8

11.9
12.1
21.0
22.0
23.2
23.3

Employment Summary
Identification code 19–0535–0–1–153

2006 actual

Direct:
Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................
Reimbursable:
2001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................
1001

2007 est.

2008 est.

783

900

922

Amounts in this fund are used to reimburse, in part, State
Department personnel for expenses incurred for official representation activities abroad and at missions to international
organizations in the United States.

SECURITY

AND

PROTECTION

MAINTENANCE OF UNITED STATES MISSIONS (SPECIAL
FOREIGN CURRENCY PROGRAM)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

Identification code 19–0538–0–1–153

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................

2 ................... ...................

21.40
23.95
24.40

Total new obligations (object class 23.2) ................
Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
Total new obligations ....................................................

2 ................... ...................
¥2 ................... ...................

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year ................... ................... ...................

FOREIGN MISSIONS

OFFICIALS

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–0520–0–1–153

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Missions and officials to United Nations ......................
00.02 Missions and officials in United States ........................
10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

73.10
73.20

Change in obligated balances:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

2 ................... ...................
¥2 ................... ...................

21.40
22.00
22.21

86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

2 ................... ...................

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

89.00
90.00

Amounts in this fund are used to acquire real property
by lease, purchase, or construction; and to maintain, repair,
or replace facilities.

AND

2 ................... ...................

10.00

For expenses, not otherwise provided, to enable the Secretary of
State to provide for extraordinary protective services, as authorized,
$18,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2009.

24.40

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

8
2

7
2

16
2

4 ................... ...................
9
9
18
¥3 ................... ...................
10
¥10

9
¥9

18
¥18

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year ................... ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................

72.40

718

ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

FOREIGN MISSIONS

¥35
¥12
¥15
¥3 ................... ...................

73.20
73.45
74.40

OFFICIALS—Continued

AND

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 19–0520–0–1–153

2006 actual

73.10
73.20
73.40

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

2007 est.

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

14
21

4
8

13
2

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

44
35

5
12

19
15

2008 est.

10
9
18
¥6
¥9
¥11
¥3 ................... ...................
10

Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Recoveries of prior year obligations ..............................

87.00

PROTECTION

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.90 Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
86.93 Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

2
4

3
6

5
6

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

9
6

9
9

18
11

This appropriation provides for extraordinary protection: 1)
in New York, of foreign missions and officials (including those
accredited to the United Nations and other international organizations), and visiting foreign dignitaries under certain circumstances; and, 2) in certain other metropolitan areas in
the United States, of international organizations, foreign missions and officials, and visiting foreign dignitaries under certain circumstances. Funds may also be used to reimburse
State or local authorities, contract for services by private security firms, or to reimburse Federal agencies for extraordinary
protective services.

These funds are used primarily for purposes authorized
by section 4 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act
of 1956, as amended (22 U.S.C. 2671), for rewards authorized
by section 36 of that Act, as amended (22 U.S.C. 2708), and
for purposes authorized by section 804(3) of the United States
Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948, as
amended (22 U.S.C. 1474(3)).
f

PAYMENT

TO THE

AMERICAN INSTITUTE

TAIWAN

For necessary expenses to carry out the Taiwan Relations Act (Public
Law 96–8), $16,351,000.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

f
Identification code 19–0523–0–1–153

EMERGENCIES

IN THE

DIPLOMATIC

AND

CONSULAR SERVICE

(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)

For expenses necessary to enable the Secretary of State to meet
unforeseen emergencies arising in the Diplomatic and Consular Service, $19,000,000, to remain available until expended as authorized,
of which not to exceed $1,000,000 may be transferred to and merged
with the ‘‘Repatriation Loans Program Account’’, subject to the same
terms and conditions.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–0522–0–1–153

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01
00.02

Obligations by program activity:
Rewards .........................................................................
Other activities ..............................................................

13
33

7
3

7
12

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 91.0) ................

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
22.00 New budget authority (gross) ........................................
22.10 Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................
22.21 Unobligated balance transferred to other accounts
22.22 Unobligated balance transferred from other accounts

21
44

24
5

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................
09.01 Reimbursable program ..................................................

19
19

3 ................... ...................
¥1 ................... ...................
3 ................... ...................

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

70
¥46

29
¥10

38
¥19

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

18
2

16
3

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

22
¥20

19
¥19

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
58.00
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

73.10
73.20
73.40
74.10

Change in obligated balances:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................
Change in uncollected customer payments from Federal sources (expired) ................................................

86.90

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources
Against gross budget authority only:
88.96
Portion of offsetting collections (cash) credited to
expired accounts ...................................................

20
19
19
¥18
¥19
¥19
¥3 ................... ...................
2 ................... ...................

¥1

¥3

19
89.00
90.00

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
42.00
Transferred from other accounts ..............................

25
5
19
19 ................... ...................

43.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

Change in obligated balances:
72.40 Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
73.10 Total new obligations ....................................................

7
46

15
10

13
19

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

¥1 ................... ...................

20
17

16
16

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–0523–0–1–153

11.8

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Special personal services
payments ...............................................................

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
12.1
23.2
25.2

Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
3
3
3
Rental payments to others ........................................ ...................
1
1
Other services ............................................................
3 ................... ...................

719

FOREIGN SERVICE NATIONAL DEFINED CONTRIBUTIONS RETIREMENT
FUND
Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)

99.0
99.0
99.9

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................
Total new obligations ................................................

18
2

16
3

16
3
19

Identification code 19–5497–0–2–602

01.00

2006 actual

2008 est.

Balance, start of year ....................................................
Receipts:
02.40 Employing agency contributions, Foreign service national defined contributions retirement fund ...........
02.41 Interest on investments, Foreign service national defined contributions retirement fund ..........................

02.99

Total receipts and collections ...................................

Total: Balances and collections ....................................
Appropriations:
05.00 Foreign service national defined contributions retirement fund ..................................................................

¥7

01.99

The Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96–8) requires programs with respect to Taiwan to be carried out by or through
the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT). AIT supports U.S.
interests by promoting U.S. exports, economic and commercial
services, cultural and information exchange, facilitating military sales, providing consular related services for Americans
and the people on Taiwan, and on behalf of the Department
of State and various U.S. Government agencies, carrying out
liaison with Taiwan’s counterpart organizations.
The Department will continue to contract with AIT to conduct commercial, cultural, and other relations with the people
on Taiwan.

2007 est.

Balance, start of year ....................................................

04.00

07.99

Balance, end of year .....................................................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

f
Identification code 19–5497–0–2–602

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Retiree payments ...........................................................

For payment to the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability Fund,
as authorized by law, $122,500,000.

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 42.0) ................

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

27
7

32
7

36
7

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

34
¥2

39
¥3

43
¥3

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.20
Appropriation (special fund) .....................................

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ................................... ...................
Total new obligations ....................................................
2
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
¥1

1
3
¥3

1
3
¥5

¥1

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................
1
Outlays from mandatory balances ................................ ...................

2
1

2
3

PAYMENT

TO THE

FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT
FUND

AND

DISABILITY

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–0540–0–1–153

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program activity ..................................................

190

177

178

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 42.0) ................

190

177

178

190
¥190

177
¥177

178
¥178

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.00
Appropriation .............................................................

190

177

178

73.10
73.20

Change in obligated balances:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

190
¥190

177
¥177

178
¥178

86.97

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

190

177

178

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

190
190

177
177

178
178

72.40
73.10
73.20
74.40

86.97
86.98

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

87.00

The current appropriation finances any unfunded liability
created by new or liberalized benefits, new groups of beneficiaries, and salary increases. In addition, the appropriation
also finances the annual balance of the Foreign Service normal cost not met by employee and employer contributions.
The 2008 permanent appropriation provides a payment to
the fund for disbursements attributable to liability from military service, the Foreign Service Pension System, and unfunded interest of the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System.

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

7
1

7
3

7
5

This is a retirement fund for Locally Employed Staff (LES)
employed by the Department of State and other Foreign Affairs agencies. The purpose of the fund is to accumulate and
distribute U.S. Government contributions for end-of-service
benefits for LES at overseas U.S. missions where it has been
determined that participation in the local social security system is not in the public interest. State will determine which
countries are eligible for participating in the fund. Upon separation, payments will be made from the fund as a lump sum
paid directly to the employee.
f

WORKING CAPITAL FUND
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–4519–0–4–153

Obligations by program activity:

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

720

ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

WORKING CAPITAL FUND—Continued
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 19–4519–0–4–153

09.01
09.02
09.03
09.04
09.05

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Publishing services ........................................................
Supply sevices ...............................................................
Central support services ................................................
Post Assignment Travel .................................................
International cooperative adminstrative support services (ICASS) ...............................................................

66
93
163
132

76
136
203
165

78
140
209
170

1,378

1,389

1,431

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

1,832

1,969

2,028

21.40
22.00
22.10

155
1,726

147
1,969

147
2,028

provision of services. Under ICASS, each agency represented
at an overseas post chooses the services it wishes to receive
and pays a proportional share of the cost of those services.
Working through inter-agency councils at each overseas post,
all agencies have a say in determining post administrative
budgets and defining service standards, as well as reviewing
costs and vendor performance.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–4519–0–4–153

265
271
76

Total personnel compensation ..............................
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
Benefits for former personnel ........................................
Travel and transportation of persons ............................
Transportation of things ................................................
Rental payments to others ............................................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
Printing and reproduction ..............................................
Other services ................................................................
Supplies and materials .................................................
Equipment ......................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................

577
192
3
88
145
104
104
49
357
108
86
19

595
198
3
110
181
107
107
50
401
111
89
17

612
204
3
113
187
110
110
52
413
115
91
18

Total new obligations ................................................

1,832

1,969

2,028

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

1,979
¥1,832

2,116
¥1,969

2,175
¥2,028

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

147

1,798

1,969

2,028

¥72 ................... ...................

99.9

69.90

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.45
74.00

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total mandatory) .............................................
Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Recoveries of prior year obligations ..............................
Change in uncollected customer payments from Federal sources (unexpired) ............................................

1,726

1,969

Employment Summary

2,028
Identification code 19–4519–0–4–153

115
337
82
1,832
1,969
2,028
¥1,584
¥2,224
¥2,151
¥98 ................... ...................

2008 est.

258
263
74

23.90
23.95

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
69.00
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................
69.10
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) .............................

2007 est.

250
255
72

11.9
12.1
13.0
21.0
22.0
23.2
23.3
24.0
25.2
26.0
31.0
41.0

98 ................... ...................

2006 actual

Reimbursable obligations:
Personnel compensation:
11.1
Full-time permanent ..................................................
11.3
Other than full-time permanent ...............................
11.5
Other personnel compensation ..................................

2001

2006 actual

Reimbursable:
Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2007 est.

6,868

2008 est.

7,100

72 ................... ...................

REPATRIATION LOANS PROGRAM ACCOUNT
74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

337

¥41

86.97
86.98

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................
Outlays from mandatory balances ................................

1,370
214

1,772
452

1,825
326

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

1,584

2,224

2,151

(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)

¥1,759
¥1,969
¥2,028
¥39 ................... ...................

88.90

¥1,798

88.95

¥1,969

For the cost of direct loans, $678,000, as authorized: Provided, That
such costs, including the cost of modifying such loans, shall be as
defined in section 502 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974.
In addition, for administrative expenses necessary to carry out the
direct loan program, $607,000, which may be paid to and merged
with funds in the ‘‘Diplomatic and Consular Programs’’ account.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

¥2,028

Identification code 19–0601–0–1–153

72 ................... ...................

Net budget authority and outlays:
89.00 Budget authority ............................................................ ................... ................... ...................
90.00 Outlays ...........................................................................
¥214
255
123

This fund, authorized by section 13 of the State Department
Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2684), finances on
a reimbursable basis, certain administrative services, such
as printing and reproduction, editorial material, motor pool
operations and dispatch agencies operations, inter-agency cooperative administrative support services, and expenses of
carrying out the Foreign Missions Act, including any acquisitions of property under section 204(f) of the State Department
Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 4304(f)).
Using the Working Capital Fund, the International Cooperative Administrative Support Services (ICASS) program was
fully implemented in 1998. ICASS restructures overseas administrative support activities to allow more decision-making
and managerial participation by all participating agencies,
more equitable cost distribution, and incentives for efficient

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct loan subsidy ........................................................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

1
¥1

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

72.40
73.10
73.20

1
1
¥1

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................

89.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................

ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS—Continued
Trust Funds

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
90.00

Outlays ...........................................................................

1
88.00
88.40

Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in
millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–0601–0–1–153

2006 actual

Direct loan levels supportable by subsidy budget authority:
115001 Repatriation Direct Loans ..............................................

2007 est.

88.90
88.95

2008 est.

1
60.14

60.22

132999 Weighted average subsidy rate .....................................
Direct loan subsidy budget authority:
133001 Repatriation Direct Loans ..............................................

64.99

60.14

60.22

133999 Total subsidy budget authority ......................................
Direct loan subsidy outlays:
134001 Repatriation Direct Loans ..............................................

134999 Total subsidy outlays .....................................................
1
Direct loan downward reestimates:
137001 Repatriation Direct Loans .............................................. ...................

¥5 ...................

137999 Total downward reestimate budget authority ............... ...................

¥1
¥1
¥2

¥2

Total, offsetting collections (cash) .......................
¥1
Against gross financing authority only:
Change in receivables from program accounts ....... ...................

¥1
¥1

Net financing authority and financing disbursements:
Financing authority ........................................................ ................... ................... ...................
Financing disbursements ...............................................
¥1 ................... ...................

64.99

89.00
90.00

Offsetting collections (cash) from:
Payments from program account .........................
¥1
Non-Federal sources ............................................. ...................

721

¥5 ...................

115999 Total direct loan levels ..................................................
Direct loan subsidy (in percent):
132001 Repatriation Direct Loans ..............................................

Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–4107–0–3–153

1150

Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
Outstanding, start of year .............................................
4
Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements ...................
1
Repayments: Repayments and prepayments ................. ...................

5
1
¥1

1210
1231
1251

Total direct loan obligations .....................................

Outstanding, end of year ..........................................

Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–4107–0–3–153

2005 actual

2006 actual

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

ASSETS:
Net value of assets related to post–1991 direct loans receivable:
1401 Direct loans receivable, gross ....................................................

Net present value of assets related to direct loans ..............

Total assets ..................................................................................
LIABILITIES:
2104 Federal liabilities: Resources payable to Treasury ...................

REPATRIATION LOANS FINANCING ACCOUNT

2006 actual

2008 est.

1499

Identification code 19–4107–0–3–153

2007 est.

1290

As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
this account records, for this program, the subsidy costs and
administrative expenses associated with the direct loans. The
subsidy amounts are estimated on a present value basis, the
administrative expenses are estimated on a cash basis.

2006 actual

Position with respect to appropriations act limitation
on obligations:
1111 Limitation on direct loans .............................................

1999
2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................
1
08.02 Downward re-estimate of subsidy ................................. ...................
08.04 Interest on Downward Reestimate ................................. ...................

1
1
3 ...................
2 ...................

2999

Total liabilities .............................................................................

4999

Negative subsidy BA total [19–0601] .......................................

08.91

Direct Program by Activities—Subtotal (1 level) ...................

5 ...................

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New financing authority (gross) ....................................

5
1

5 ...................
1
1

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

6
¥1

As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
this non-budgetary account records all cash flows to and from
the Government resulting from direct loans starting with obligations made in 1992 (including modifications of direct loans
that resulted from obligations in any year). The amounts in
this account are a means of financing and are not included
in the budget totals.

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

72.40
73.10
73.20
74.00
74.40

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total mandatory) .............................................

Trust Funds
FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT

Outlays (gross), detail:
Total financing disbursements (gross) .........................
Offsets:
Against gross financing authority and financing disbursements:

DISABILITY FUND

Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
2

¥1

1
6
¥2

6
1
¥2

Identification code 19–8186–0–7–602

01.00

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Balance, start of year ....................................................

13,500

14,072

14,657

Balance, start of year ....................................................
Receipts:
02.00 Interest on investments, Foreign Service retirement
and disability fund ....................................................
02.01 Employing agency contributions, Foreign Service retirement and disability fund .....................................
02.02 Federal contributions, Foreign Service retirement and
disability fund ...........................................................
02.60 Deductions from employees salaries, Foreign Service
retirement and disability fund ..................................

13,500

14,072

14,657

763

808

828

199

192

194

231

216

214

Total receipts and collections ...................................

1,217

1,242

1,262

Total: Balances and collections ....................................
Appropriations:
05.00 Foreign Service retirement and disability fund .............
05.01 Foreign Service retirement and disability fund .............
05.02 Foreign Service retirement and disability fund .............

14,717

15,314

15,919

02.99
87.00

AND

01.99
1

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
1
Total new obligations ....................................................
1
Total financing disbursements (gross) .........................
¥1
Change in uncollected customer payments from Federal sources (unexpired) ............................................ ...................
Obligated balance, end of year ................................

1
¥1

5 ................... ...................

New financing authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
69.00
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................
1
69.10
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) ............................. ...................
69.90

6
¥6

04.00

¥1,218
¥1,215
¥1,221
574
558
551
¥1 ................... ...................

722

ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS—Continued
Trust Funds—Continued

FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT

AND

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

DISABILITY FUND—Continued
1200

763

808

828

199

192

194

231

216

214

24
1,217

26
1,242

26
1,262

1,217

1,242

1,262

¥701
¥701

¥657
¥657

¥670
¥670

Total cash outgo (¥) ...............................................
¥701
Unexpended balance, end of year:
8700 Uninvested balance (net), end of year .......................... ...................
8701 Invested balance, end of year .......................................
13,876

¥657

¥670

1,062
13,399

1,520
13,533

8799

14,461

15,053

Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)—Continued
1201
Identification code 19–8186–0–7–602

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

1202

05.99

Total appropriations ..................................................

¥645

¥657

¥670

07.99

Balance, end of year .....................................................

14,072

14,657

15,249

1260
1299

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

Receipts:
Interest on investments, Foreign Service retirement and disability fund .................................
Employing agency contributions, Foreign Service
retirement and disability fund .........................
Federal contributions, Foreign Service retirement
and disability fund ...........................................
Offsetting governmental receipts:
Deductions from employees salaries, Foreign
Service retirement and disability fund ............
Income under present law ........................................

3299
Identification code 19–8186–0–7–602

00.01
00.02

Obligations by program activity:
Payments to beneficiaries .............................................
Refunds and gratuities and transfers to other retirement funds ................................................................

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

637

649

662

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

645

657

670

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

645
¥645

657
¥657

670
¥670

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.26
Appropriation (trust fund) .........................................
60.45
Portion precluded from balances ..............................
60.45
Rounding ...................................................................

Total cash income .....................................................
Cash outgo during year:
Current law:
4500
Foreign Service retirement and disability fund ........
4599
Outgo under current law (¥) ..................................
6599

Total balance, end of year ........................................

13,876

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
1,218
1,215
1,221
¥574
¥558
¥551
1 ................... ...................

Identification code 19–8186–0–7–602

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Appropriation (total mandatory) ...........................

645

657

670

72.40
73.10
73.20

¥140
645
¥701

¥196
657
¥657

¥196
670
¥670

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

¥196

Direct obligations:
Insurance claims and indemnities ................................
Refunds and Transfers to other funds ..........................

637
8

649
8

662
8

99.9

62.50

42.0
44.0

Total new obligations ................................................

645

657

670

¥196

FOREIGN SERVICE NATIONAL SEPARATION LIABILITY TRUST FUND
Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.97 Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................
86.98 Outlays from mandatory balances ................................

645
657
670
56 ................... ...................

Identification code 19–8340–0–7–602

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

701

657

670

01.99

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

645
701

657
657

670
670

Memorandum (non-add) entries:
Total investments, start of year: Federal securities:
Par value ...................................................................
92.02 Total investments, end of year: Federal securities:
Par value ...................................................................
92.01

13,359

13,876

13,399

13,876

13,399

01.00

0100
0199

Unexpended balance, start of year:
Balance, start of year ....................................................
Total balance, start of year ......................................
Cash income during the year:
Current law:

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

13,360

13,876

14,461

13,360

13,876

2008 est.

Balance, start of year ....................................................
Receipts:
02.00 Foreign Service national separation liability trust fund

04.00

¥10

¥11

¥12

Total: Balances and collections ....................................
Appropriations:
05.00 Foreign Service national separation liability trust fund
07.99

Balance, end of year .....................................................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–8340–0–7–602

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program activity ..................................................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 42.0) ................

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

90
10

87
11

87
12

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

100
¥13

98
¥11

99
¥11

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.26
Appropriation (trust fund) .........................................

72.40
73.10
73.20

2
13
¥13

2
11
¥7

6
11
¥16

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.97

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

Status of Funds (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–8186–0–7–602

2007 est.

13,533

The fund is maintained through: a) contributions by participants, consisting of all Foreign Service Officers, Foreign Service information officers, Foreign Service reserve officers with
unlimited tenure, and all Foreign Service staff officers and
employees with unlimited appointments; b) matching Government contributions; c) special Government contributions from
the Payment to the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability
Fund; d) interest on investments (22 U.S.C. 4042); and e)
voluntary contributions.
Approximately 15,200 annuitants will be paid retirement
benefits from this fund in 2008, compared with an estimated
15,100 to be paid in 2007 and 15,000 paid in 2006. Gratuities
and refunds represent payments to eligible former participants leaving the retirement system.
The status of the fund is as follows:

2006 actual

Balance, start of year ....................................................

14,461

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Federal Funds

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
86.98

Outlays from mandatory balances ................................

3 ...................

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

10
13

11
7

12
16

723

This fund is maintained to pay separation costs for Foreign
Service National employees of the Department of State in
those countries in which such pay is legally authorized. The
fund, as authorized by section 151 of Public Law 102–138
(22 U.S.C. 4012a), is maintained by annual government contributions which are appropriated in the Department’s operating accounts and the International Narcotics Control and
Law Enforcement account.

92.02

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Federal Funds
CONTRIBUTIONS

MISCELLANEOUS TRUST FUNDS
Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)

01.00

Balance, start of year ....................................................

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Balance, start of year ....................................................
6
Receipts:
02.00 Earnings on investments, Unconditional gift fund .......
¥1
02.01 Interest, Miscellaneous trust funds, USIA ..................... ...................
02.60 Contributions, Educational and cultural exchange,
USIA ........................................................................... ...................
02.61 Unconditional gift fund .................................................
8
02.62 Deposits, Conditional gift fund .....................................
1

1
1

1
2
2

02.99

01.99

Total receipts and collections ...................................

Total: Balances and collections ....................................
Appropriations:
05.00 Miscellaneous trust funds .............................................

04.00

07.99

Balance, end of year .....................................................

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary to meet annual
obligations of membership in international multilateral organizations,
pursuant to treaties ratified pursuant to the advice and consent of
the Senate, conventions or specific Acts of Congress, $1,354,400,000:
Provided, That any payment of arrearages under this title shall be
directed toward special activities that are mutually agreed upon by
the United States and the respective international organization: Provided further, That none of the funds appropriated in this paragraph
shall be available for a United States contribution to an international
organization for the United States share of interest costs made known
to the United States Government by such organization for loans incurred on or after October 1, 1984, through external borrowings, except
that such restriction shall not apply to loans to the United Nations
for renovation of its headquarters.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

¥8 ................... ...................
6

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

Identification code 19–1126–0–1–153

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–9971–0–7–153

00.01
00.02

Obligations by program activity:
Conditional gift fund .....................................................
Unconditional gift fund .................................................

4 ................... ...................

Gift fund.—The Department has authority to accept gifts
for use in carrying out the Department’s functions pursuant
to statute, including section 25 of the State Department Basic
Authorities Act (22 U.S.C. 2697). Among other purposes,
funds are used to renovate, furnish, and maintain the Department’s diplomatic reception rooms and embassy properties
overseas.

Identification code 19–9971–0–7–153

Total investments, end of year: Federal securities:
Par value ...................................................................

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

2007 est.

1,151

1,122

1,354

10.00

2006 actual

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Program Obligations ......................................................
Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

1,151

1,122

1,354

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

6
1,151

6
1,122

6
1,354

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

1,157
¥1,151

1,128
¥1,122

1,360
¥1,354

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

2008 est.

1 ................... ...................
4 ................... ...................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 25.2) ................

5 ................... ...................

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

9
12
12
8 ................... ...................

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

17
12
12
¥5 ................... ...................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

1,166
1,122
1,354
¥15 ................... ...................

43.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

1,151

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.26
Appropriation (trust fund) .........................................

8 ................... ...................

72.40
73.10
73.20

7
6
6
5 ................... ...................
¥6 ................... ...................

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.97

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

6 ................... ...................

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

1,119
42

1,100
23

1,327
22

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

8 ................... ...................
6 ................... ...................

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

1,161

1,123

1,349

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

1,151
1,161

1,122
1,123

1,354
1,349

92.01

Memorandum (non-add) entries:
Total investments, start of year: Federal securities:
Par value ...................................................................

4 ...................

1,122

1,354

73
58
57
1,151
1,122
1,354
¥1,161
¥1,123
¥1,349
¥5 ................... ...................

724

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

CONTRIBUTIONS

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008
43.00

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS—Continued

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays
(in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

2007 est.

Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
1,151
1,122
Outlays ....................................................................................
1,161
1,123
Supplemental proposal:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... .................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... .................... ....................
Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

1,151
1,161

1,122
1,123

2008 est.

1,354
1,349
53
52

1,407
1,401

As a member of the United Nations and other international
organizations, the United States contributes an assessed
share of the budgets of those organizations net of certain
withholdings. The purpose of this appropriation is to ensure
continued American leadership within those organizations
that serve important U.S. interests.
f

CONTRIBUTIONS

FOR

INTERNATIONAL PEACEKEEPING ACTIVITIES

For necessary expenses to pay assessed and other expenses of international peacekeeping activities directed to the maintenance or restoration of international peace and security, $1,107,000,000, of which 15
percent shall remain available until September 30, 2009: Provided,
That it is the sense of the Congress that at least 15 days in advance
of voting for the new or expanded mission in the United Nations
Security Council (or in an emergency as far in advance as is practicable): (1) the Committees on Appropriations and other appropriate
committees of the Congress should be notified of the estimated cost
and length of the mission, the national interest that will be served,
and the planned exit strategy; (2) the Committees on Appropriations
and other appropriate committees of the Congress should be notified
that the United Nations has taken appropriate measures to prevent
United Nations employees, contractor personnel, and peacekeeping
forces serving in any United Nations peacekeeping mission from trafficking in persons, exploiting victims of trafficking, or committing
acts of illegal sexual exploitation, and to hold accountable individuals
who engage in such acts while participating in the peacekeeping mission; and (3) notification pursuant to section 605 of this Act should
be submitted, and the procedures therein followed, setting forth the
source of funds that will be used to pay for the cost of the new
or expanded mission: Provided further, That funds shall be available
for peacekeeping expenses after a certification by the Secretary of State
to the appropriate committees of the Congress that American manufacturers and suppliers are being given opportunities to provide equipment, services, and material for United Nations peacekeeping activities
equal to those being given to foreign manufacturers and suppliers.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

72.40
73.10
73.20
74.40

86.90
86.93

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

1,152

1,022

1,107

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ................................... ...................
Total new obligations ....................................................
1,022
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
¥862

160
1,152
¥1,094

218
1,107
¥1,107

218

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

160

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
862
Outlays from discretionary balances ............................. ...................

1,022
1,107
72 ...................

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

862

1,094

1,107

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

1,152
862

1,022
1,094

1,107
1,107

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays
(in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
1,152
Outlays ....................................................................................
862
Supplemental proposal:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... ....................
Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

1,152
862

2007 est.

1,022
1,094

2008 est.

1,107
1,107

200 ....................
200 ....................

1,222
1,294

1,107
1,107

This appropriation provides funds for the United States’
share of the expenses associated with United Nations (UN)
peacekeeping operations for which costs are distributed
among UN members and are based on a scale of assessments.
The purpose of this appropriation is to ensure continued
American leadership in support of UN peacekeeping activities
that serve U.S. interests in promoting international security,
stability, and democracy.
f

INTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS
Federal Funds
INTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS
For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for, to meet obligations of the United States arising under treaties, or specific Acts of
Congress, as follows:
INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY AND WATER COMMISSION, UNITED STATES
AND MEXICO

For necessary expenses for the United States Section of the International Boundary and Water Commission, United States and Mexico,
and to comply with laws applicable to the United States Section,
including not to exceed $6,000 for representation; as follows:
SALARIES AND EXPENSES

Identification code 19–1124–0–1–153

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.20

Obligations by program activity:
Program Obligations ......................................................

1,022

1,152

1,107

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

1,022

1,152

1,107

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year ...................
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
1,152

For salaries and expenses, not otherwise provided for, $30,430,000.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
130 ...................
1,022
1,107

Identification code 19–1069–0–1–301

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

1,152
¥1,022

1,152
¥1,152

1,107
¥1,107

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

130 ................... ...................

1,165
1,022
1,107
¥13 ................... ...................

6
2
20
5

6
3
20
6

6
2
22
5

10.00

23.90
23.95

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Administration ................................................................
00.02 Engineering ....................................................................
00.03 Operation and maintenance ..........................................
09.01 Reimbursable program ..................................................
Total new obligations ................................................

22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

INTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
23.95

Total new obligations ....................................................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
58.00
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................
58.10
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) .............................
58.90

¥33

¥35

Treatment Plants as well as from the City of Nogales for
O&M at Nogales. Other reimbursements are received from
the Western Area Power Administration, U.S. Department
of Energy, for O&M and capital costs of hydroelectric generation at Falcon and Amistad International Dams.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

1 ................... ...................

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) ..........................................

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

7
33
¥34

7
35
¥34

8
35
¥39

Identification code 19–1069–0–1–301

2006 actual

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Change in uncollected customer payments from Federal sources (unexpired) ............................................
74.10 Change in uncollected customer payments from Federal sources (expired) ................................................
72.40
73.10
73.20
74.00

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

¥1 ................... ...................
2 ................... ...................
7

25.2
26.0
41.0

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent ........
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Transportation of things ...........................................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................
Other services ............................................................
Supplies and materials .............................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

99.0
99.0
99.9

70.00

11.1
12.1
21.0
22.0
23.3

29
5

30
4

87.00

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

¥5

¥6

2008 est.

14
13
3
4
1 ...................
1
1

5
3
1
1

3
7
1
1

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

28
5

29
6

30
5

Total new obligations ................................................

31
8

13
3
1
1

2007 est.

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.90 Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
86.93 Outlays from discretionary balances .............................
Total outlays (gross) .................................................

725

¥5

Employment Summary
Identification code 19–1069–0–1–301

2006 actual

Direct:
1001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................
Reimbursable:
2001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2007 est.

2008 est.

192

205

¥1 ................... ...................

CONSTRUCTION

1 ................... ...................

28
29

28
28

30
34

Pursuant to treaties between the United States and Mexico
and U.S. law, the U.S. Section of the International Boundary
and Water Commission is charged with the identification and
solution of boundary and water problems arising along the
1,952-mile common border, including the southern borders
of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. Administration, Engineering, and Operations and Maintenance activities
are also funded by the Salaries and Expenses appropriation.
Administration.—Resources under this heading provide for:
negotiations and supervision of joint projects with Mexico to
solve international boundary, water, and environmental problems; overall control of the operation of the U.S. section of
the Commission; formulation of operating policies and procedures; and, financial management and administrative services
to carry out international obligations of the United States,
pursuant to treaty and congressional authorization.
Engineering.—Resources under this heading provide for: a)
technical engineering guidance and supervision of planning,
construction, operation and maintenance, and environmental
monitoring and compliance of international projects; b) studies
relating to international problems of a continuing nature; and,
c) preliminary surveys and investigations to determine the
need for and feasibility of projects for the solution of international problems arising along the boundary.
Operation and maintenance (O&M).—This activity finances
the measurement and determination of the national ownership of boundary waters and the distribution thereof, as well
as the U.S. part of the operations and maintenance of sanitation facilities, river channel and levee projects, flood control
dams and hydroelectric power, gauging stations, water quality
control projects and boundary demarcation, monuments, and
markers. Reimbursements are received from Mexico for O&M
costs of the South Bay and Nogales International Wastewater

For detailed plan, preparation, and construction of authorized
projects, $71,725,000, to remain available until expended, of which
up to $66,000,000 is for construction in the United States of secondary
wastewater treatment capability at the South Bay International Wastewater Treatment Plant and which shall become available only after
the International Boundary and Water Commission determines that
negotiations to implement section 804 of P.L. 106–457, as amended,
are terminated: Provided, That if the International Boundary and
Water Commission executes an agreement pursuant to section 804,
up to $3,000,000 of the amount otherwise provided for the South
Bay Plant may be transferred to ‘‘Salaries and Expenses,’’ International Boundary and Water Commission.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–1078–0–1–301

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.03
00.04
00.06
00.07
00.08
00.09
00.10

Obligations by program activity:
Rio Grande Construction ................................................
Surfriders Decree ...........................................................
Safety of Dams ..............................................................
Facilities renovation .......................................................
Secondary Treatment of Tijuana Sewage ......................
Colorado River boundary/flood control ..........................
South Bay International Wastewater Treatment Plant

01.00
09.01

Total, Direct Program ................................................
Reimbursable program ..................................................

6
1

5
1

72
1

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

4
6

3
7

4
73

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

10
¥7

10
¥6

77
¥73

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:

3
1
5
2 ................... ...................
...................
1
1
1
1 ...................
...................
1 ...................
...................
1 ...................
................... ...................
66

726

INTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008
ronment Cooperation Commission as authorized by Public Law 103–
182, $10,395,000, of which not to exceed $9,000 shall be available
for representation expenses incurred by the International Joint Commission.

CONSTRUCTION—Continued
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 19–1078–0–1–301

40.00
58.00

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Appropriation .............................................................
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

72.40
73.10
73.20

6
7
¥7

6
6
¥6

6
73
¥23

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

2
5

2
4

15
8

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–1082–0–1–301

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 International Boundary Commission ..............................
00.02 International Joint Commission .....................................
00.05 Border Environment Cooperation Commission ..............
00.06 Other (Rounding) ...........................................................

¥1

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

5
6

6
5

Construction.—This activity provides for the construction
of projects to solve international problems of water supply,
water quality, sewage treatment, and flood damage reduction.
Projects are normally constructed jointly with Mexico. This
account also receives reimbursement for such projects.
In 2008, this account provides one-time funding for construction of secondary wastewater treatment capability at the
South Bay International Wastewater Treatment Plant in
order to fulfill the court requirement that plant discharges
comply with Clean Water Act standards.
However, should all obligations and all milestones detailed
in the Development Agreement between the Commission and
the contractor be met on or before May 2, 2007, the account
allows up to $3 million to be transferred to the Salaries
and Expenses account for secondary treatment in Mexico, as
authorized by Section 804 of P.L. 106–457, as amended by
P.L. 108–425. This account does not provide assurance of
funding for this project beyond one month.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

25.2
31.0

Direct obligations:
Other services ............................................................
Equipment .................................................................

5
1

4
1

71
1

99.0
99.0

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

6
1

5
1

72
1

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

Employment Summary
2006 actual

Reimbursable:
2001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2
2
2
6
6
6
1
2
2
1 ................... ...................
10

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

10
¥10

72
22

Identification code 19–1078–0–1–301

2008 est.

Total new obligations ................................................

24.40
¥1

Identification code 19–1078–0–1–301

2007 est.

10.00

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources

89.00
90.00

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

AMERICAN SECTIONS, INTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS
For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided, for the International
Joint Commission and the International Boundary Commission,
United States and Canada, as authorized by treaties between the
United States and Canada or Great Britain, and for the Border Envi-

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year ................... ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

72.40
73.10
73.20

4
10
¥9

5
10
¥9

6
10
¥11

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
9
Outlays from discretionary balances ............................. ...................

7
2

7
4

86.90
86.93
87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

10
9

10
11

These funds are used for payment of the U.S. share of
the expenses of:
International Boundary Commission.—The Commission, in
accordance with existing treaties, maintains the integrity of
a well-delineated boundary between the United States and
Canada by: surveying, inspecting, and clearing the boundary;
repairing or replacing monuments; regulating construction
crossing the boundary; and serving as the official U.S. Government source for boundary-specific positional/cartographic
data.
International Joint Commission.—Pursuant to the Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909 and related Treaties and agreements, the Commission approves, regulates, and monitors
structures in boundary waters and transboundary streams,
apportions waters between the United States and Canada
in selected rivers, and investigates matters referred to it by
the United States and Canada that principally include
transboundary environmental issues.
Border Environment Cooperation Commission.—This bilateral Commission works with States and local communities
to provide technical and financial planning assistance and
to review and certify project proposals for the purpose of
developing effective solutions to environmental problems in
the border region.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–1082–0–1–301

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
11.1
Full-time permanent ..................................................

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

OTHER
Federal Funds

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
11.5

Other personnel compensation ..................................

11.9
25.2

Total personnel compensation ..............................
Other services ................................................................

4
6

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

2006 actual

Direct:
1001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–1087–0–1–302

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

2007 est.

Direct obligations:
25.2 Other services ................................................................
41.0 Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................

1
23

1
20

99.9

Employment Summary
Identification code 19–1082–0–1–301

727

Total new obligations ................................................
f

2008 est.

OTHER

Federal Funds

GLOBAL HIV/AIDS INITIATIVE
INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES COMMISSIONS
For necessary expenses for international fisheries commissions, not
otherwise provided for, as authorized by law, $21,000,000: Provided,
That the United States’ share of such expenses may be advanced
to the respective commissions pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3324.

For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 for the prevention, treatment, and control of,
and research on, HIV/AIDS, including administrative expenses of
the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, $4,150,000,000, to remain
available until expended.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

Identification code 19–1087–0–1–302

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Identification code 19–1030–0–1–151

2
15
3
3
1

2
12
2
3
2

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

24
¥24

21
¥21

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

Change in obligated balances:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

24
¥24

21
¥21

74.40

2007 est.

2008 est.

1,853
11

2,095
13

4,137
13

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

1,864

2,108

4,150

21.40
22.00
22.10

133
1,975

255 ...................
1,853
4,150

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

255 ................... ...................

1,995
1,853
4,150
¥20 ................... ...................

43.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

1,975

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.45

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

1,869

2,469

4,400

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

244
993

371
1,137

830
1,389

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

1,237

1,508

2,219

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

1,975
1,237

1,853
1,508

4,150
2,219

21
¥21

73.10
73.20

2006 actual

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................
00.02 Administrative Expenses ................................................

23.90
23.95

Obligations by program activity:
00.02 Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission ...................
00.06 Great Lakes Fishery Commission ...................................
00.08 Inter-Pacific Halibut Commission ..................................
00.09 Pacific Salmon Commission ..........................................
00.10 Other Commissions and Marine Science Organizations

Obligated balance, end of year ................................ ................... ................... ...................

86.90

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

24
24

21
21

This appropriation provides the U.S. share of operating expenses for ten international fisheries commissions and organizations, two international marine science organizations, one
whaling commission, implementation of the Antarctic Treaty
Secretariat, sea turtle conservation, and travel expenses of
the U.S. commissioners and their advisors. Funding is included for a tenth fishery commission, Western and Central
Pacific Fisheries Commission, that the State Department anticipates will be ratified in the near future. These international fisheries organizations conduct continuing scientific
studies of fishery stocks and recommend conservation measures to member governments based on the results of these
studies. In addition, the Great Lakes Fishery Commission
carries on a program of lamprey eradication and control. The
marine science organizations propose fishery and oceanographic investigations and disseminate the results to the
member governments. The Antarctic Treaty Secretariat provides for peaceful uses of the Antarctic ecosystem.

11 ................... ...................
2,119
¥1,864

2,108
¥2,108

1,853

4,150
¥4,150

4,150

1,253
1,869
2,469
1,864
2,108
4,150
¥1,237
¥1,508
¥2,219
¥11 ................... ...................

The President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief continues
in its fifth year to fight the global HIV/AIDS epidemic. More
than three million people died of AIDS related illnesses in
2005; of these, more than 500,000 were children.
The 2008 Budget requests an additional $5.4 billion for
the fight against global AIDS. As of September 30, 2006,
the President’s Emergency Plan has supported antiretroviral
treatment for more than 822,000 men, women, and children
through bilateral programs in the 15 focus countries. More

728

OTHER—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008
58.00

Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

860

751

775

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.45

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

329

278

258

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

622
253

556
284

574
221

1
1
1
1,795
2,095
4,137
58 ................... ...................

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

875

840

795

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources

¥1

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

859
874

750
839

774
794

GLOBAL HIV/AIDS INITIATIVE—Continued

than 805,000 of those being supported live in Sub-Saharan
Africa.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–1030–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

41.0
94.0

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
Travel and transportation of persons ............................
Rental payments to GSA ................................................
Other services ................................................................
Other purchases of goods and services from Government accounts ...........................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................
Financial transfers .........................................................

99.0

Direct obligations ......................................................

1,864

2,108

4,150

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

1,864

2,108

4,150

11.1
21.0
23.1
25.2
25.3

2
1
1
6

3
1
1
7

89.00
90.00

Employment Summary
Identification code 19–1030–0–1–151

2006 actual

Direct:
1001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2007 est.

351
329
278
863
789
775
¥875
¥840
¥795
¥10 ................... ...................

2008 est.

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays
19

(in millions of dollars)

2006 actual
f

MIGRATION

AND

REFUGEE ASSISTANCE

For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary to enable the
Secretary of State to provide, as authorized by law, a contribution
to the International Committee of the Red Cross, assistance to refugees,
including contributions to the International Organization for Migration and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, and
other activities to meet refugee and migration needs; salaries and
expenses of personnel and dependents as authorized by the Foreign
Service Act of 1980; allowances as authorized by sections 5921 through
5925 of title 5, United States Code; purchase and hire of passenger
motor vehicles; and services as authorized by section 3109 of title
5, United States Code, $773,500,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That not more than $23,000,000 may be available
for administrative expenses.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–1143–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01
00.02
00.03
00.05
09.01

Obligations by program activity:
Overseas assistance ......................................................
U.S. refugee admissions program .................................
Refugees to Israel ..........................................................
Administrative expenses ................................................
Reimbursable program ..................................................

659
141
40
22
1

556
167
40
25
1

498
213
40
23
1

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

863

789

775

25
860

38 ...................
751
775

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

10 ................... ...................
6 ................... ...................
901
¥863

789
¥789

775
¥775

38 ................... ...................

867
750
774
¥8 ................... ...................

43.00

859

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

750

774

Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
859
Outlays ....................................................................................
874
Supplemental proposal:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... ....................
Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

859
874

2007 est.

2008 est.

750
839

774
794

72
53

35
41

822
892

809
835

Overseas Assistance.—This program addresses the protection and assistance needs of refugees, migrants, and conflict
victims worldwide. Funds are used primarily to support the
programs of international organizations, including the United
Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the United Nations
Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near
East, the International Organization for Migration, and the
International Committee of the Red Cross, as well as nongovernmental organizations. When possible, funds are used
to resolve refugee situations through repatriation or local integration.
Humanitarian Migrants to Israel.—These funds provide a
grant to the United Israel Appeal to assist Jewish humanitarian migrants resettling in Israel.
U.S. Refugee Admissions.—This program provides overseas
cultural orientation, processing, transportation, and initial
placement for refugees and Amerasian immigrants resettling
in the United States. These activities are carried out primarily by the International Organization for Migration and
U.S. private voluntary agencies.
Administrative Expenses.—These funds finance the salaries
and operating expenses in Washington, D.C. and overseas
for the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration. (Note:
Funds for the salaries and support costs of the six positions
dedicated to international population policy and coordination
are requested under the Department of State’s Diplomatic
and Consular Programs appropriation.)
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–1143–0–1–151

11.1
12.1
21.0
23.3

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent ........
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

11
3
1

12
3
1

13
3
1

OTHER—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
25.2
41.0

Other services ............................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

6
840

8
763

4
752
774
1

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.45

99.0
99.0

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

862
1

788
1

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

863

789

775

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

Employment Summary
Identification code 19–1143–0–1–151

1001

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority ..................... ...................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................
20

3
29

6
32

119

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

89.00
90.00

125

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

30
20

30
32

55
38

119

INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR MIDDLE EASTERNWESTERN DIALOGUE TRUST FUND

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–1155–0–1–153

2006 actual

(in millions of dollars)
2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program activity ..................................................

5 ...................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

5 ...................

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

5
¥5

5 ...................
¥5 ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

5 ...................

73.10
73.20

Change in obligated balances:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

5
¥5

86.90

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................

5 ...................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

5
5

5 ...................
5 ...................

2006 actual

AND

MIGRATION ASSISTANCE

For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 2(c)
of the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962, as amended
(22 U.S.C. 2601(c)), and notwithstanding section 2(c)(2) of such Act,
$55,000,000, to remain available until expended.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–0040–0–1–151

2006 actual

Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

60
35

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

21.40
22.00
22.10

29
30

16 ...................
30
55

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

1 ................... ...................
60
¥44

46
¥46

55
¥55

16 ................... ...................

30
20

30
32

55
38

55
50

The Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund
enables the President to provide emergency assistance for
unexpected and urgent refugee and migration needs worldwide.
f

AND

LAW ENFORCEMENT

For necessary expenses to carry out section 481 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, $634,600,000, to remain available until September
30, 2010: Provided, That during fiscal year 2008, the Department
of State may also use the authority of section 608 of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961, without regard to its restrictions, to receive
excess property from an agency of the United States Government for
the purpose of providing it to a foreign country or international organization under chapter 8 of part I of that Act.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–1022–0–1–151

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Total: Counterdrug and Anti-Crime Programs ...............
09.01 Reimbursable program ..................................................
10.00

2007 est.

2008 est.

30 ....................
3
12

INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL

2007 est.

Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
30
Outlays ....................................................................................
20
Supplemental proposal:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... ....................

5 ...................
¥5 ...................

UNITED STATES EMERGENCY REFUGEE
FUND

14
37
51
44
46
55
¥20
¥32
¥38
¥1 ................... ...................

87.00

Direct:
Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

PAYMENT

86.90
86.93

729

Total new obligations ................................................

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................
22.21 Unobligated balance transferred to other accounts
22.22 Unobligated balance transferred from other accounts
21.40
22.00
22.10

23.90
23.95
23.98

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

878
587

704
576

635
576

1,465

1,280

1,211

497
1,271

325
1,563

608
635

11 ................... ...................
¥4 ................... ...................
29 ................... ...................
1,804
1,888
1,243
¥1,465
¥1,280
¥1,211
¥14 ................... ...................
325

608

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation (regular) ..............................................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................
42.00
Transferred from other accounts ..............................

582
704
635
¥5 ................... ...................
102 ................... ...................

43.00

679

55
Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

704

635

730

OTHER—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT—
Continued
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 19–1022–0–1–151

58.00
58.10
58.90
70.00

2006 actual

Spending authority from offsetting collections:
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) .............................

717

2008 est.

859 ...................

¥125 ................... ...................

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) ..........................................

592

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

1,271

Change in obligated balances:
72.40 Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
73.10 Total new obligations ....................................................
73.20 Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
73.40 Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................
73.45 Recoveries of prior year obligations ..............................
74.00 Change in uncollected customer payments from Federal sources (unexpired) ............................................
74.10 Change in uncollected customer payments from Federal sources (expired) ................................................

2007 est.

1,563

635

959
1,382
1,110
1,465
1,280
1,211
¥1,138
¥1,552
¥860
¥21 ................... ...................
¥11 ................... ...................
125 ................... ...................
3 ................... ...................

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

1,382

1,110

1,461

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

760
378

1,106
446

222
638

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

1,138

1,552

860

¥705
¥859 ...................
¥9 ................... ...................

88.90

¥714

88.95
88.96

Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Rental payments to others ........................................
Other services ............................................................
Supplies and materials .............................................
Equipment .................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

3
2
2
789
1
2
65

3
2
2
615
1
2
65

3
2
2
546
1
2
65

99.0
99.0

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

878
587

704
576

635
576

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

1,465

1,280

1,211

859 ...................

74.40

12.1
21.0
23.2
25.2
26.0
31.0
41.0

¥859 ...................

Employment Summary
Identification code 19–1022–0–1–151

2006 actual

Direct:
1001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

158

2008 est.

158

ANDEAN COUNTERDRUG INITIATIVE
For necessary expenses to carry out section 481 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to support counterdrug activities in the Andean
region of South America, $442,812,000, to remain available until September 30, 2010: Provided, That assistance provided to the Government of Colombia with funds appropriated under this or any prior
appropriations act may be used, notwithstanding any other provision
of law, to support a unified campaign against narcotics trafficking
and terrorist activities, to protect human health and welfare in emergency circumstances, and to address other threats to Columbia’s national security: Provided further, That section 482(b) of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 shall not apply to funds appropriated under
this heading: Provided further, That United States Armed Forces personnel or United States civilian contractor employed by the United
States should not participate in any combat operation in connection
with assistance made available by this Act for Colombia.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

125 ................... ...................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
¥3 ................... ...................
Identification code 19–1154–0–1–151

Net budget authority and outlays:
89.00 Budget authority ............................................................
90.00 Outlays ...........................................................................

158

2007 est.

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

704
693

635
860

00.01
09.01

Obligations by program activity:
Total: Program Activity ..................................................
Reimbursable program ..................................................

687
19

693
19

424
19

10.00

679
424

Total new obligations ................................................

706

712

443

21.40
22.00
22.10

22
760

142 ...................
570
443

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays
(in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
679
Outlays ....................................................................................
424
Supplemental proposal:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... ....................

704
693

635
860

260
260

159
159

Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

964
953

794
1,019

679
424

This appropriation provides assistance to foreign countries
and international organizations to help them develop and implement policies and programs that strengthen institutional
counterdrug law enforcement and judicial capabilities to control illegal drug production, processing, and trafficking. This
appropriation also provides assistance for anti-crime purposes.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–1022–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

67 ................... ...................

23.90
23.95
23.98

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................

849
712
443
¥706
¥712
¥443
¥1 ................... ...................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

142 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation (regular) ..............................................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................
41.00
Transferred to other accounts ...................................

734
570
443
¥7 ................... ...................
¥5 ................... ...................

43.00

722

58.00
58.10
58.90

570

443

37 ................... ...................
1 ................... ...................
38 ................... ...................

11.1
11.3

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
Full-time permanent .............................................
Other than full-time permanent ...........................

10
4

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

760

570

443

11.9

Total personnel compensation ..............................

72.40

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................

1,307

1,230

1,262

OTHER—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
73.10
73.20
73.40
73.45
74.00
74.40

Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................
Recoveries of prior year obligations ..............................
Change in uncollected customer payments from Federal sources (unexpired) ............................................
Obligated balance, end of year ................................

706
712
443
¥714
¥680
¥846
¥1 ................... ...................
¥67 ................... ...................
¥1 ................... ...................
1,230

1,262

118 ................... ...................
¥1 ................... ...................

43.00

117 ................... ...................

859

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.90 Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
86.93 Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

35
679

200
480

155
691

87.00

714

680

731

72.40
73.10
73.20

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ................................... ...................
Total new obligations ....................................................
33
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
¥8

25
71
84 ...................
¥38
¥47

846

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

86.90
86.93

¥33 ................... ...................
¥3 ................... ...................

88.90

¥36 ................... ...................

88.95
88.96

89.00
90.00

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

570
680

443
846

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

2007 est.

117 ................... ...................
8
38
47

¥1 ................... ...................

722
678

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
8 ................... ...................
Outlays from discretionary balances ............................. ...................
38
47

¥1 ................... ...................

This account has funded U.S. assistance to Plan Colombia
and follow-on activities since 2000. These funds supported
the Colombian Army’s push into southern Colombia in support of the Colombian National Police, enhanced drug interdiction in Colombia and the region, increased support to the
Colombian National Police, provided for economic development in Colombia and the Andean region, and boosted Colombia’s local and national government capacity. In 2008, the
funds will support counterdrug and Plan Colombia followon activities, economic development, and democratic institution building efforts in countries of Latin America, including:
Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, Venezuela, and Panama. This assistance is part of an ongoing, comprehensive,
regional effort to stem the flow of drugs from the Andes
into the United States and to support regional stability. Beginning in 2008, counternarcotics alternative development
programs are being requested in the Economic Support Fund.

Identification code 19–1154–0–1–151

74.40

PAYMENT

TO THE

ASIA FOUNDATION

For a grant to the Asia Foundation, as authorized by the Asia
Foundation Act (22 U.S.C. 4402), $10,000,000, to remain available
until expended, as authorized.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–0525–0–1–154

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Program activities and operations ................................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

2
14

2
10

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

16
¥14

12
¥10

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

4
14
¥13

5
14
¥14

5
10
¥10

2008 est.

25.2
99.0

Direct obligations: Other services .................................
Reimbursable obligations: reimbursable obligations

687
19

693
19

424
19

72.40
73.10
73.20

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

706

712

443

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

14
13

14
14

10
10

DEMOCRACY FUND
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–1121–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program activity ..................................................

84 ...................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

84 ...................

The Asia Foundation supports democratic initiatives, economic reform, rule of law, women’s programs, and closer U.S.Asian relations by providing grants to institutions in Asia.
f

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year ...................
84 ...................
22.00 New budget authority (gross) ........................................
117 ................... ...................
23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

117
¥33

84 ...................
¥84 ...................

84 ................... ...................

NATIONAL ENDOWMENT

FOR

DEMOCRACY

For grants made by the Department of State to the National Endowment for Democracy as authorized by the National Endowment for
Democracy Act, $80,000,000, to remain available until expended.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution

732

OTHER—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

NATIONAL ENDOWMENT

FOR

DEMOCRACY—Continued

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

2006 actual

2008 est.

10.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
22.00 New budget authority (gross) ........................................
23.95 Total new obligations ....................................................
New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................

74
¥74

2007 est.

2008 est.

50
¥50

80
¥80

75
50
80
¥1 ................... ...................

43.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

72.40
73.10
73.20

48
74
¥58

64
50
¥58

56
80
¥80

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

19
¥19

3
¥3

10
¥10

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

72.40
73.10
73.20

2
19
¥20

1
3
¥3

1
10
¥10

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

89.00
90.00

2007 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Base program activities ................................................
Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

2006 actual

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Program activities and operations ................................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–0210–0–1–154

Identification code 19–0202–0–1–154

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

19
20

3
3

10
10

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.90 Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
58
86.93 Outlays from discretionary balances ............................. ...................

35
23

55
25

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

74
58

50
58

80
80

19
3
10
1 ................... ...................

The National Endowment for Democracy (NED) is a private,
nonprofit corporation established in Washington D.C. to encourage and strengthen the development of democratic institutions and processes internationally. NED supports democratic initiatives in six regions of the world: Africa, Asia,
Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East
and Eurasia. Working with Civil Society Organizations, NED
will continue efforts to strengthen democracy and tolerance
in the Middle East through the Broader Middle East and
North Africa Initiative.
The National Endowment for Democracy Act (Public Law
98–164), as amended, provides for an annual grant to the
Endowment to fulfill the purposes of the Act. The Endowment
does not carry out programs directly but its Board approves
annual grants to the American Center for International Labor
Solidarity, the Center for International Private Enterprise,
the International Republican Institute, the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, and indigenous organizations working to promote civic education, human rights,
independent media, and other democratic processes and values.

The Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between
East and West (East-West Center) is a national educational
institution administered by a public, nonprofit educational
corporation. The Center promotes better relations and understanding between the United States and nations in Asia and
the Pacific through cooperative programs of research, study,
and training, which bring qualified persons including political
leaders, journalists, students, and specialists from the countries of the area to study or conduct research jointly with
Americans on issues of mutual concern.
f

INTERNATIONAL LITIGATION FUND
Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–5177–0–2–153

01.00

2006 actual

2007 est.

Balance, start of year .................................................... ...................

2008 est.

Balance, start of year .................................................... ...................
2
Receipts:
02.20 International Center, Washington, D.C., Sale and rent
of real property ..........................................................
2 ...................
02.40 International litigation fund .......................................... ...................
1

01.99

02.99

Total receipts and collections ...................................

1
1

Total: Balances and collections ....................................
2
Appropriations:
05.00 International litigation fund .......................................... ...................

¥1

04.00

07.99

Balance, end of year .....................................................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

EAST-WEST CENTER
To enable the Secretary of State to provide for carrying out the
provisions of the Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West Act of 1960, by grant to the Center for Cultural
and Technical Interchange Between East and West in the State of
Hawaii, $10,000,000: Provided, That none of the funds appropriated
herein shall be used to pay any salary, or enter into any contract
providing for the payment thereof, in excess of the rate authorized
by 5 U.S.C. 5376.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Identification code 19–5177–0–2–153

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
09.01 Reimbursable program ..................................................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 25.2) ................

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

4
4

5
4

6
4

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

8
¥3

9
¥3

10
¥3

OTHER—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

733

72.40
73.10
73.20

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.20
Appropriation (special fund) ..................................... ...................
69.00
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................
4

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

72.40
73.10
73.20

4
3
¥4

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

1
2
¥1

2
2
¥2

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................

70.00

86.97
86.98
87.00

3 ...................
3
3
¥6
¥6

3 ...................

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................
4
Outlays from mandatory balances ................................ ...................
Total outlays (gross) .................................................

¥3

4
2
6

4
2

¥2
¥3
¥3
¥2 ................... ...................

88.90

¥4

¥3

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................ ...................
Outlays ........................................................................... ...................

1
3

89.00
90.00

The International Litigation Fund (ILF) is authorized by
section 38(d) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act
of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2710(d)) to pay for expenses incurred by
the Department of State relative to preparing or prosecuting
a proceeding before an international tribunal or a claim by
or against a foreign government or other foreign entity. Monies otherwise available for such purposes are authorized to
be deposited in ILF. Funds received by the Department from
other U.S. Government agencies or from private parties for
these purposes are also deposited in ILF.
In addition, section 38(e) authorizes the Secretary to retain
1.5 percent of any amount between $100,000 and $5,000,000,
and one percent of any amount over $5,000,000, received per
claim under chapter 34 of the Act of February 1896 (22 U.S.C.
2668a; 29 Stat. 32).

89.00
90.00

These funds provide for the development, lease, or exchange
to foreign governments or international organizations of property owned by the United States at the International Center
located in Washington D.C. Funds also provide for operation
of the Federal facility located at the International Center,
for maintenance and security of those public improvements
that have not been conveyed to a government or international
organization and for surveys and plans related to development
of additional areas within the Nation’s Capital for chancery
and diplomatic purposes.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–5151–0–2–153

Direct obligations: Other services .................................
Reimbursable obligations: reimbursable obligations

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

1 ................... ...................
1
2
2
2

FISHERMEN’S PROTECTIVE FUND
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–5116–0–2–376

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

21.40

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Maintenance and Repair ...............................................
09.01 Reimbursable program ..................................................

1 ................... ...................
1
2
2

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

1
3

2
2

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

4
¥2

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

The Fishermen’s Protective Fund provides for reimbursement to owners of vessels for amounts of fines, fees, and
other direct charges that were paid by owners to a foreign
country to secure the release of their vessels and crews and
for other specified charges. No new budget authority is requested in 2008.

2
2

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

2007 est.

89.00
90.00

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

70.00

2006 actual

25.2
99.0

INTERNATIONAL CENTER, WASHINGTON, D.C.

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
58.00
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................
Mandatory:
60.00
Appropriation .............................................................

2 ................... ...................
1 ................... ...................

24.40

Identification code 19–5151–0–2–153

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections (cash) from:
88.00
Federal sources .....................................................
88.40
Non-Federal sources .............................................
Total, offsetting collections (cash) .......................

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources ...................
¥2
¥2
Against gross budget authority only:
88.96
Portion of offsetting collections (cash) credited to
expired accounts ...................................................
¥1 ................... ...................

FISHERMEN’S GUARANTY FUND
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–5121–0–2–376

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
1

24.40

2 ................... ...................
3

89.00
90.00

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

734

OTHER—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

FISHERMEN’S GUARANTY FUND—Continued

This fund provides for payment to vessel owners to compensate for certain financial losses sustained as a result of
foreign seizures of American fishing vessels on the basis of
claims to jurisdiction not recognized by the United States.
No new budget authority is requested for 2008.
f

Trust Funds
EISENHOWER EXCHANGE FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
For necessary expenses of Eisenhower Exchange Fellowships, Incorporated, as authorized by sections 4 and 5 of the Eisenhower Exchange
Fellowship Act of 1990 (20 U.S.C. 5204–5205), all interest and earnings accruing to the Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship Program Trust
Fund on or before September 30, 2008, to remain available until
expended: Provided, That none of the funds appropriated herein shall
be used to pay any salary or other compensation, or to enter into
any contract providing for the payment thereof, in excess of the rate
authorized by 5 U.S.C. 5376; or for purposes which are not in accordance with OMB Circulars A–110 (Uniform Administrative Requirements) and A–122 (Cost Principles for Non-profit Organizations), including the restrictions on compensation for personal services.
For necessary expenses of the Israeli Arab Scholarship Program
as authorized by section 214 of the Foreign Relations Authorization
Act, Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (22 U.S.C. 2452), all interest and
earnings accruing to the Israeli Arab Scholarship Fund on or before
September 30, 2008, to remain available until expended.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

01.00

Balance, start of year ....................................................
Adjustments:
01.91 Adjustments ...................................................................

2006 actual

2007 est.

9 ................... ...................
12
1

04.00

¥1

Balance, end of year .....................................................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 95–8276–0–7–154

2006 actual

2007 est.

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program activity ..................................................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

01.00

Balance, start of year .................................................... ...................
17
22
Adjustments:
01.91 Adjustments ...................................................................
12 ................... ...................
01.99

Balance, start of year ....................................................
Receipts:
02.00 Payments from federal funds, International Center
for Middle Eastern-Western Dialogue trust fund ......
02.01 Earnings on investments, International Center for
Middle Eastern-Western Dialogue trust fund ...........

5 ...................

Total receipts and collections ...................................

Total: Balances and collections ....................................
Appropriations:
05.00 International Center for Middle Eastern-Western Dialogue trust fund ........................................................

¥1

02.99
04.00

Balance, end of year .....................................................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 19–8813–0–7–153

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

1
¥1

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.26
Appropriation (trust fund) .........................................

Change in obligated balances:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

1
¥1

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.90 Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................

1
1

1
¥1

1
1

1
¥1

1
1

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................

10.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

MIDDLE EASTERN-WESTERN DIALOGUE
TRUST FUND

73.10
73.20

For necessary expenses of the Center for Middle Eastern-Western
Dialogue Trust Fund, the total amount of the interest and earnings
accruing to such Fund on or before September 30, 2008, to remain
available until expended.

07.99

2008 est.

00.01

22.00
23.95

FOR

Identification code 19–8813–0–7–153

2008 est.

Balance, start of year ....................................................
Receipts:
02.00 Earnings on investments ...............................................

07.99

Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)

01.99

Total: Balances and collections ....................................
Appropriations:
05.00 Israeli Arab and Eisenhower exchange fellowship programs ........................................................................

Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 95–8276–0–7–154

This presentation includes interest and earnings from the
Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship Trust Fund and the Israeli
Arab Scholarship Trust Fund.
The Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship Trust fund was created in 1992 with an appropriation of $5,000,000. In 1995,
an additional payment of $2,500,000 was made to the fund.
This exchange program honors the late president and increases educational opportunities for young leaders in preparation for and enhancement of their professional careers and
advancement of peace through international understanding.
The Israeli Arab Scholarship Trust Fund was created in
1992 with an appropriation of $4,978,500 to provide scholarships for Israeli Arabs to attend institutions of higher learning in the United States.
INTERNATIONAL CENTER

ISRAELI ARAB SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM

Total new obligations (object class 25.2) ................

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

1
¥1

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year ................... ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.26
Appropriation (trust fund) .........................................

72.40
73.10
73.20

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ................................... ...................
Total new obligations ....................................................
1
Total outlays (gross) ...................................................... ...................

1
1
¥1

MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION
Federal Funds

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority ..................... ...................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
1
Outlays ........................................................................... ...................

1
1

This account provides funding for the International Center
for Middle Eastern-Western Dialogue in Istanbul, Turkey. Appropriated funds have been deposited in the International
Center for Middle Eastern-Western Dialogue Trust Fund.
Funding authority is also provided to enable the International
Center to use interest and earnings accruing to the Trust
Fund on an annual basis for operations.
f

GENERAL FUND RECEIPT ACCOUNTS
(in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

Governmental receipts:
20–083000 Immigration, passport, and consular fees ......
General Fund Governmental receipts ..........................................

861
861

2007 est.

2008 est.

719
719

732
732

Offsetting receipts from the public: ...........................................
19–277630 Repatriation loans, downward reestimate of
subsidies ............................................................................ ...................
19–322000 All other general fund proprietary receipts
including budget clearing accounts ..................................
¥59
General Fund Offsetting receipts from the public .....................
¥59

5
10

5
5

Intragovernmental payments: ......................................................
19–388500 Undistributed intragovernmental payments
and receivables from cancelled accounts .........................

¥24

General Fund Intragovernmental payments ................................

¥24

ficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7103(f)) to
coordinate agency activities regarding policies (including grants and
grant policies) involving the international trafficking in persons, shall
coordinate all such policies related to the activities of traffickers and
victims of severe forms of trafficking.
(b) The Operating Group shall continue to report only to the authorities that appointed them pursuant to section 105(f).
SEC. 405. (a) None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made
available under this title shall be expended for any purpose for which
appropriations are prohibited by section 616 of the Departments of
Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies
Appropriations Act, 1999.
(b) The requirements in subsections (b) and (c) of section 616 of
that Act shall continue to apply during fiscal year 2008.
SEC. 406. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), a project to
construct a diplomatic facility of the United States may not include
office space or other accommodations for an employee of a Federal
agency or department if the Secretary of State determines that such
department or agency has not provided to the Department of State
the full amount of funding required by subsection (e) of section 604
of the Secure Embassy Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 1999
(as enacted into law by section 1000(a)(7) of Public Law 106–113
and contained in appendix G of that Act; 113 Stat. 1501A–453), as
amended by section 629 of the Departments of Commerce, Justice,
and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act,
2005.
(b) Notwithstanding the prohibition in subsection (a), a project to
construct a diplomatic facility of the United States may include office
space or other accommodations for members of the Marine Corps.
SEC. 407. Ceilings and earmarks contained in this title shall not
be applicable to funds or authorities appropriated or otherwise made
available by any subsequent Act unless such Act specifically so directs.
Earmarks or minimum funding requirements contained in any other
Act shall not be applicable to funds appropriated by this title.
SEC. 408. (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 404(b)(2)(B) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995, as amended
(22 U.S.C. 287e note) is further amended at the end by adding the
following:
‘‘(v) For assessments made during calendar years 2005, 2006,
2007, and 2008, 27.1 percent.’’

5 ...................

MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION
Federal Funds

GENERAL PROVISIONS—DEPARTMENT OF
STATE AND RELATED AGENCY
SEC. 401. Funds appropriated under this title shall be available,
except as otherwise provided, for allowances and differentials as authorized by subchapter 59 of title 5, United States Code; for services
as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; and for hire of passenger transportation pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 1343(b).
SEC. 402. Not to exceed 5 percent of any appropriation made available for the current fiscal year for the Department of State in this
title may be transferred between such appropriations, but no such
appropriation, except as otherwise specifically provided, shall be increased by more than 10 percent by any such transfers: Provided,
That not to exceed 5 percent of any appropriation made available
for the current fiscal year for the Broadcasting Board of Governors
in this title may be transferred between such appropriations, but no
such appropriation, except as otherwise specifically provided, shall
be increased by more than 10 percent by any such transfers: Provided
further, That any transfer pursuant to this section shall be treated
as a reprogramming of funds under section 605 of this Act and shall
not be available for obligation or expenditure except in compliance
with the procedures set forth in that section.
SEC. 403. Funds appropriated or otherwise made available by this
Act my be used to provide equipment, technical support consulting
services, or any other form of assistance to the Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation (PBC) only if that assistance is directed at promoting reform, improving the professionalism of the PBC and its
staff, and promoting messages of tolerance rather than incitement
in PBC programming.
SEC. 404. (a) The Senior Policy Operating Group on Trafficking
in Persons, established under section 105(f) of the Victims of Traf-

735

MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION
For necessary expenses for the ‘‘Millennium Challenge Corporation’’,
$3,000,000,000, to remain available until expended of which, up to
$105,000,000 may be available for administrative expenses of the Millennium Challenge Corporation: Provided, That up to 10 percent of
the funds appropriated under this heading may be made available
to carry out the purposes of section 616 of the Millennium Challenge
Act of 2003 for candidate countries for fiscal year 2008: Provided
further, That section 605(e)(4) of the Millennium Challenge Act of
2003 shall apply to funds appropriated under this heading: Provided
further, That funds appropriated under this heading may be made
available for a Millennium Challenge Compact entered into pursuant
to section 609 of the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 only if such
Compact obligates, or contains a commitment to obligate subject to
the availability of funds and the mutual agreement of the parties
to the Compact to proceed, the entire amount of the United States
Government funding anticipated for the duration of the Compact.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 95–2750–0–1–151

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Country Programs Assistance (Compacts) ....................
00.02 Threshold Program Assistance ......................................
00.03 Monitoring and Evaluation (Due Diligence) ..................
00.04 609(g) Compact Assistance ..........................................
00.05 Administrative Expenses ................................................
00.06 USAID Inspector General ................................................

2006 actual

881
108
30
43
71
2

2007 est.

1,750
220
40
40
75
4

2008 est.

2,600
200
50
40
105
4

736

MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 95–2750–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

1,135

2,129

2,999

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

2,089
1,752

2,706
1,135

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

3,841
¥1,135

3,841
¥2,129

4,712
¥2,999

Overseas Presence .........................................................
USAID Inspector General ................................................
Supplies and materials .................................................
Country Program Assistance (Compacts) ......................
Threshold Program Assistance ......................................
Monitoring and Evaluation (Due Diligence) ..................
609(g) Compact Assistance ..........................................

3
2
1
881
108
30
43

12
4
1
1,750
220
40
40

15
4
1
2,600
200
50
40

Total new obligations ................................................

1,135

2,129

2,999

1,712
3,000

23.90
23.95

25.2
25.3
26.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
99.9

MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION—Continued

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

2,706

1,712

1,713

1,752

Identification code 95–2750–0–1–151

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

1,135

300

Federal Funds
ECONOMIC SUPPORT FUND

350
1,135
¥111

1,374
2,129
¥450

3,053
2,999
¥868

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

1,374

3,053

5,184

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

69
42

58
392

153
715

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

111

450

868

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

1,752
111

1,135
450

3,000
868

The Millennium Challenge Account (MCA) is a Presidential
initiative to ‘‘reduce poverty through growth’’ in some of the
poorest countries in the world, and the Millennium Challenge
Corporation (MCC) is an independent U.S. government corporation established on January 23, 2004 to administer the
MCA. MCC incentivizes policy reforms by rewarding only
those countries that have already created the conditions for
growth by ruling justly, investing in their people, and encouraging economic freedom, with a particular emphasis on anticorruption. Recognizing that development is achieved by a
country’s own efforts, policies, and people, MCC gives selected
countries the opportunity to identify their own priorities for
achieving sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction.
Countries develop their MCA proposals in broad consultation
with their own society. MCC teams then work in partnership
to help countries develop an MCA program which will advance reduction in poverty and sustainable economic growth.
The MCA program is reflected in a Compact that defines
responsibilities and insists on measurable results to ensure
American foreign aid is used effectively. The Compact also
describes how the country will govern and implement its MCA
program, including how it will ensure financial accountability
and transparent and fair procurement. To date, MCC has
identified 25 eligible countries and approved 11 Compacts
worth almost $3 billion.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

11.1
12.1
12.1
21.0
23.2
23.3
25.2

2008 est.

INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ASSISTANCE

3,000

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
Personal Service Contractors .........................................
Travel and transportation of persons ............................
Rental payments to others ............................................
IT, Communications, and Utilities .................................
Overseas Presence .........................................................

200

2007 est.

72.40
73.10
73.20

Identification code 95–2750–0–1–151

2006 actual

Direct:
1001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

1,770
1,135
3,000
¥18 ................... ...................

43.00

Employment Summary

2006 actual

21
6
1
7
15
5
12

2007 est.

28
7
1
9
5
7
5

2008 est.

33
13
1
16
6
11
9

(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)

For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of chapter 4
of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act, $3,319,567,000, to remain
available until September 30, 2009, of which from amounts provided
for assistance for the West Bank and Gaza, not to exceed $2,000,000
may be used for administrative expenses of the United States Agency
for International Development (USAID), to carry out programs in the
West Bank and Gaza; of which from amounts provided for assistance
for the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, up to $1,000,000 may
be used for administrative expenses of USAID and of which not more
than $8,000,000 may be used for administrative expenses of USAID
for alternative development programs in the Andean region of South
America: Provided, That notwithstanding any other provision of law,
funds appropriated under this heading may be made available for
programs and activities in the Central Highlands of Vietnam: Provided further, That funds appropriated under this heading may be
made available for the Asia Pacific Partnership on Clean Development
and Climate, and for Asian regional programs that may include countries otherwise ineligible for United States foreign assistance, notwithstanding any other provision of law: Provided further, That funds
made available for alternative development programs for Colombia
and Bolivia may be made available notwithstanding section 660 of
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1037–0–1–150

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program activity ..................................................

3,316

2,604

3,320

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

3,316

2,604

3,320

1,562
4,261

2,571
2,604

2,571
3,320

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................
22.21 Unobligated balance transferred to other accounts
22.22 Unobligated balance transferred from other accounts
21.40
22.00
22.10

23.90
23.95
23.98

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

143 ................... ...................
¥78 ................... ...................
5 ................... ...................
5,893
5,175
5,891
¥3,316
¥2,604
¥3,320
¥6 ................... ...................
2,571

2,571

4,334
2,604
3,320
¥52 ................... ...................

43.00
50.35

4,282
2,604
3,320
¥26 ................... ...................

58.00
58.10

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Reappropriation permanently reduced ......................
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) .............................

2 ................... ...................
3 ................... ...................

INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ASSISTANCE—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
58.90
70.00

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40
73.45
74.00
74.40

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) ..........................................
Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................
Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................
Recoveries of prior year obligations ..............................
Change in uncollected customer payments from Federal sources (unexpired) ............................................
Obligated balance, end of year ................................

737

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
5 ................... ...................
4,261

2,604

3,320

3,821
4,154
3,163
3,316
2,604
3,320
¥2,845
¥3,595
¥3,248
8 ................... ...................
¥143 ................... ...................

Identification code 72–1037–0–1–150

3,163

2007 est.

2008 est.

11.1
41.0

1
3,312

99.0
99.0

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

3,313
2,604
3,320
3 ................... ...................

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

¥3 ................... ...................
4,154

2006 actual

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent ........
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

1
2,603

3,316

2,604

1
3,319

3,320

Employment Summary

3,235
Identification code 72–1037–0–1–150

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

663
2,182

562
3,033

467
2,781

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

2,845

3,595

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

3,248

1001

Direct:
Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

CENTRAL AMERICA
Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources
Against gross budget authority only:
88.95
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) ..................................
88.96
Portion of offsetting collections (cash) credited to
expired accounts ...................................................

AND THE CARIBBEAN
RECOVERY FUND

EMERGENCY DISASTER

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

¥3 ................... ...................

Identification code 72–1096–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

¥3 ................... ...................

4,256
2,842

2,604
3,595

3,320
3,248

24.40
Net budget authority and outlays:
89.00 Budget authority ............................................................
90.00 Outlays ...........................................................................

1 ................... ...................

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

72.40
73.20

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

74.40

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays

2 ...................
¥1
¥2
¥1 ...................

Obligated balance, end of year ................................ ...................

¥1

86.93

(in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

2007 est.

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

89.00
90.00

1 ...................

2008 est.

Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
4,256
Outlays ....................................................................................
2,842
Supplemental proposal:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... ....................

2,604
3,595

3,320
3,248

3,025
212

1,111
1,016

Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

5,629
3,807

4,431
4,264

FOREIGN MILITARY FINANCING PROGRAM
4,256
2,842

This account supports U.S. foreign policy objectives by providing economic assistance to allies and countries in transition to democracy, supporting Middle East peace negotiations,
and financing economic stabilization programs, frequently in
a multi-donor context. Key objectives include:
1) Supporting strategically significant friends and allies
through assistance designed to increase the role of the private
sector in the economy, reduce government controls over markets, enhance job creation, and improve economic growth.
2) Developing and strengthening institutions necessary for
sustainable democracy. Typical areas of assistance include
technical assistance to administer and monitor elections, capacity-building for non-governmental organizations, judicial
training, and women’s participation in politics. Assistance is
also provided to support the transformation of the public sector to encourage democratic development, including training
to improve public administration, promote decentralization,
strengthen local governments, parliaments, independent
media and non-governmental organizations.
3) Strengthening the capacity to manage the human dimension of the transition to democracy and a market economy
and to help sustain the neediest sectors of the population
during the transition period.
This account also includes funding for alternative development programs in the Andean region of South America and
Afghanistan.

(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)

For expenses necessary for grants to enable the President to carry
out the provisions of section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act,
$4,536,000,000: Provided, That the funds appropriated by this paragraph for Israel may be disbursed within 30 days of the enactment
of this Act or by October 31, 2007, whichever is later: Provided further,
That funds appropriated or otherwise made available by this paragraph shall be nonrepayable notwithstanding any requirement in section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act: Provided further, That funds
made available under this paragraph shall be obligated upon apportionment in accordance with paragraph (5)(C) of title 31, United
States Code, section 1501(a).
None of the funds made available under this heading shall be
available to finance the procurement of defense articles, defense services, or design and construction services that are not sold by the
United States Government under the Arms Export Control Act unless
the foreign country proposing to make such procurements has first
signed an agreement with the United States Government specifying
the conditions under which such procurements may be financed with
such funds.
Funds made available under this heading may be used, notwithstanding any other provision of law, for demining, the clearance of
unexploded ordnance, and related activities, and may include activities implemented through nongovernmental and international organizations: Provided, That only those countries for which assistance was
justified for the ‘‘Foreign Military Sales Financing Program’’ in the
fiscal year 1989 congressional presentation for security assistance programs may utilize funds made available under this heading for procurement of defense articles, defense services or design and construction services that are not sold by the United States Government under
the Arms Export Control Act: Provided further, That funds appro-

738

INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ASSISTANCE—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

FOREIGN MILITARY FINANCING PROGRAM—Continued
Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)—Continued

priated under this heading shall be expended at the minimum rate
necessary to make timely payment for defense articles and services:
Provided further, That not more than $41,900,000 of the funds appropriated under this heading may be obligated for necessary expenses,
including the purchase of passenger motor vehicles for replacement
only for use outside of the United States, for the general costs of
administering military assistance and sales: Provided further, That
not more than $395,000,000 of funds realized pursuant to section
21(e)(1)(A) of the Arms Export Control Act may be obligated for expenses incurred by the Department of Defense during fiscal year 2008
pursuant to section 43(b) of the Arms Export Control Act, except that
this limitation may be exceeded only through the regular notification
procedures of the Committees on Appropriations: Provided further,
That foreign military financing program funds estimated to be
outlayed for Egypt during fiscal year 2008 may be transferred to
an interest bearing account for Egypt in the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York within 30 days of enactment of this Act or by October
31, 2007, whichever is later.

4,465
4,594

4,675
4,715

4,536
4,751

The foreign military financing (FMF) program enables selected friendly and allied countries to improve their ability
to defend themselves by financing their acquisition of U.S.
military articles, services, and training. This account provides
the grant financing portion of the FMF program. Credit financing, in the form of direct loans, is provided in the FMF
loan program account.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–1082–0–1–152

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

25.2
41.0

Direct obligations:
Other services ................................................................
Grants ............................................................................

41
4,450

43
4,412

42
4,494

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

4,491

4,455

4,536

INTERNATIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION

AND

TRAINING

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program:
00.01
Country grants ...........................................................
00.09
Administrative Expenses ...........................................

4,450
41

4,412
43

4,494
42

For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 541
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, $89,500,000, of which up to
$3,000,000 may remain available until expended: Provided, That the
civilian personnel for whom military education and training may
be provided under this heading may include civilians who are not
members of a government whose participation would contribute to
improved civil-military relations, civilian control of the military, or
respect for human rights.

01.92

Total Direct Obligations ........................................

4,491

4,455

4,536

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

4,491

4,455

4,536

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–1082–0–1–152

2006 actual

22.00
22.22

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Unobligated balance transferred from other accounts

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

2007 est.

2008 est.

4,465
4,455
4,536
26 ................... ...................
4,491
¥4,491

4,455
¥4,455

4,536
¥4,536

4,510
4,455
4,536
¥45 ................... ...................

43.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

4,465

4,455

4,536

72.40
73.10
73.20

1,913
4,491
¥4,594

1,810
4,455
¥4,682

1,583
4,536
¥4,685

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

1,810

1,583

1,434

Identification code 11–1081–0–1–152

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

21.40
22.00
22.30

3
86

4 ...................
85
90

2 ................... ...................

23.90
23.95
23.98

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................

91
89
90
¥86
¥89
¥90
¥1 ................... ...................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

4 ................... ...................

87
85
90
¥1 ................... ...................

43.00
3,648
1,034

3,711
974

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

4,594

4,682

4,685

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

4,465
4,594

4,455
4,682

4,536
4,685

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

40
44

43
50

45
46

87.00

3,489
1,105

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.90 Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
86.93 Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

86
84

85
93

90
91

69
66
62
86
89
90
¥84
¥93
¥91
¥5 ................... ...................

(in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
4,465
Outlays ....................................................................................
4,594
Supplemental proposal:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... ....................

2007 est.

4,455
4,682

2008 est.

4,536
4,685

220 ....................
33
66

This assistance provides grants for military education and
training to military and civilian students from foreign coun-

INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ASSISTANCE—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

tries. In addition to helping these countries move toward selfsufficiency in defending themselves, this program also exposes
foreign students to American democratic values, particularly
military respect for civilian control and for internationally
recognized standards of individual and human rights.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–1081–0–1–152

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Direct obligations:
26.0 Supplies and materials .................................................
41.0 Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................

8
78

8
81

9
81

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................
f

PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS
For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 551
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, and notwithstanding section
660 of that Act, $221,200,000, of which not to exceed $25,000,000,
to remain available until expended, may be used to prevent, respond
to, or transition from conflict or civil strife in foreign countries or
regions, notwithstanding any other provision of law: Provided, That
the President may furnish additional assistance for this purpose using
authorities contained in section 610 and 614 of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961, without regard to the percentage and dollar limitations
in such sections.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1032–0–1–152

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program activity ..................................................

444

307

221

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

444

307

221

21.40
22.00
22.21

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

245
117 ...................
344
190
221
¥28 ................... ...................
561
¥444

307
¥307

221
¥221

117 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
353
170
221
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................
¥2 ................... ...................
40.36
Unobligated balance permanently reduced ..............
¥7 ................... ...................
42.00
Transferred from other accounts .............................. ...................
20 ...................
43.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40

344

190

221

227
234
216
444
307
221
¥429
¥325
¥311
¥8 ................... ...................

739

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays
(in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
344
Outlays ....................................................................................
429
Supplemental proposal:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... ....................

278 ....................
192
86

Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

468
517

190
325

344
429

221
311

221
397

This account funds U.S. assistance to international efforts
to monitor and maintain the peace in areas of special concern
to the United States, and provides funds to other related
programs carried out in furtherance of the national security
interests of the United States. In 2008, contributions are
planned for programs in Africa, the Multinational Force and
Observers Mission in the Sinai, and the Global Peacekeeping
Operations Initiative, and other activities. The 2008 request
includes authority to use up to $25 million for stabilization
and reconstruction activities.
f

NONPROLIFERATION, ANTI-TERRORISM, DEMINING
PROGRAMS

AND

For necessary expenses for nonproliferation, anti-terrorism,
demining and related programs and activities, $464,000,000, to carry
out the provisions of chapter 8 of part II of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961 for anti-terrorism assistance, chapter 9 of part II of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, section 504 of the FREEDOM Support
Act, section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act or the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 for demining activities, the clearance of unexploded
ordnance, the destruction of small arms, and related activities, notwithstanding any other provision of law, including activities implemented through nongovernmental and international organizations,
and section 301 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 for a voluntary
contribution to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and
for a United States contribution to the Comprehensive Nuclear Test
Ban Treaty Preparatory Commission: Provided, That of this amount
not to exceed $30,000,000, to remain available until expended, may
be made available for the Nonproliferation and Disarmament Fund,
notwithstanding any other provision of law, to promote bilateral and
multilateral activities relating to nonproliferation and disarmament:
Provided further, That such funds may also be used for such countries
other than the Independent States of the former Soviet Union and
international organizations when it is in the national security interest
of the United States to do so: Provided further, That of the funds
made available for demining and related activities, $700,000, in addition to funds otherwise available for such purposes, may be used
for administrative expenses related to the operation and management
of the demining program: Provided further, That funds appropriated
under this heading that are available for ‘‘Anti-terrorism Assistance’’
and ‘‘Export Control and Border Security’’ shall remain available
until September 30, 2009.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–1075–0–1–152

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

234

216

126

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

242
187

131
194

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

429

325

311

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

344
429

190
325

221
311

Total new obligations ................................................

387

439

464

21.40
22.00
22.10

133
397

146
393

100
464

152
159

87.00

386
439
464
1 ................... ...................

10.00

74.40

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................
09.01 Reimbursable program ..................................................

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

4 ................... ...................
534
¥387

539
¥439

564
¥464

740

INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ASSISTANCE—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

NONPROLIFERATION, ANTI-TERRORISM, DEMINING
PROGRAMS—Continued

AND

99.9

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 11–1075–0–1–152

2006 actual

23.98

Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

2007 est.

2008 est.

¥1 ................... ...................
146

100

Total new obligations ................................................

439

464

This account funds contributions to certain organizations
supporting nonproliferation, and provides assistance for nonproliferation, demining, anti-terrorism, export control assistance, and other related activities.
f

100

NON PROLIFERATION
New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................
41.00
Transferred to other accounts ...................................
42.00
Transferred from other accounts ..............................

387

AND

DISARMAMENT FUND

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
410
393
464
¥4 ................... ...................
¥15 ................... ...................
5 ................... ...................

Identification code 11–1071–0–1–152

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01
43.00
58.10

70.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) ..................................
Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

393

10.00

396

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program activity .................................................. ...................
Total new obligations (object class 25.2) ................ ...................

21.40
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
2
Total new obligations .................................................... ...................

2
¥1

1
¥1

464

1 ................... ...................
397

393

464

24.40
231
260
308
387
439
464
¥343
¥391
¥445
¥11 ................... ...................
¥4 ................... ...................

72.40
73.10
73.20

¥1 ................... ...................

74.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
2
Total new obligations .................................................... ...................
Total outlays (gross) ...................................................... ...................

1 ...................

2
1
¥1

2
1
¥2

86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from discretionary balances ............................. ...................

1 ................... ...................

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

260

308

327

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

159
184

157
234

186
259

89.00
90.00

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

343

391

445

This account provided financial and technical assistance to
support nonproliferation and disarmament efforts in foreign
countries, including education and training, elimination of
weapons of mass destruction, and development of export control capabilities. Starting in 1997, these activities have been
funded from the Nonproliferation, Anti-Terrorism, Demining
and Related Programs account. This schedule reflects the
spend-out of prior-year balances.

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources
Against gross budget authority only:
88.95
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) ..................................
88.96
Portion of offsetting collections (cash) credited to
expired accounts ...................................................
Net budget authority and outlays:
89.00 Budget authority ............................................................
90.00 Outlays ...........................................................................

¥1 ................... ...................

¥1 ................... ...................
1 ................... ...................

396
342

393
391

464
445

FOREIGN MILITARY FINANCING LOAN PROGRAM ACCOUNT
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–1085–0–1–152

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays
(in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
396
Outlays ....................................................................................
342
Supplemental proposal:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... ....................
Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

396
342

2007 est.

393
391

2008 est.

464
445

28 ....................
11
11

421
402

464
456

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.05 Reestimates of Direct Loan Subsidy .............................
00.06 Interest on reestimates of direct loan subsidy .............

15
1

13 ...................
1 ...................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

14 ...................

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

16
¥16

14 ...................
¥14 ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.00
Appropriation .............................................................

14 ...................

73.10
73.20

Change in obligated balances:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

16
¥16

14 ...................
¥14 ...................

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–1075–0–1–152

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

21.0
25.2
31.0
41.0

Direct obligations:
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Other services ............................................................
Equipment .................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

7
280
15
84

7
358
15
84

86.97

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

14 ...................

99.0
99.0

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

386
439
464
1 ................... ...................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

16
16

14 ...................
14 ...................

7
333
15
84

INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ASSISTANCE—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
this account records the subsidy costs associated with the
direct loans obligated for foreign military financing committed
in 1992 and after, as well as the administrative expenses
of this program. The foreign military financing credit program
provides loans that finance sales of defense articles, defense
services, and design and construction services to foreign countries and international organizations. The subsidy amounts
are estimated on a present value basis; the administrative
expenses are estimated on a cash basis.
Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in
millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–1085–0–1–152

2006 actual

Direct loan upward reestimates:
135001 DSCA Loan Program .......................................................

2007 est.

2008 est.

14 ...................

135999 Total upward reestimate budget authority ....................
Direct loan downward reestimates:
137001 DSCA Loan Program .......................................................

14 ...................

¥34
¥34

¥27 ...................

Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–4122–0–3–152

2006 actual

Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
1210 Outstanding, start of year .............................................
1231 Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements ...................
1251 Repayments: Repayments and prepayments .................
1290

2007 est.

379
378
¥543

214
467
¥290

391
278
¥66

214

391

603

Outstanding, end of year ..........................................

Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–4122–0–3–152

2005 actual

ASSETS:
Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury ..........................
Net value of assets related to post–1991 direct loans receivable:
1401 Direct loans receivable, gross ....................................................
1402 Interest receivable ........................................................................
1405 Allowance for subsidy cost (–) ..................................................
1101

FOREIGN MILITARY FINANCING DIRECT LOAN FINANCING ACCOUNT
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–4122–0–3–152

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
this non-budgetary account records all cash flows to and from
the Government resulting from direct loans for foreign military financing obligated in 1992 and after. The foreign military financing credit program provides loans that finance
sales of defense articles, defense services, and design and
construction services to foreign countries and international
organizations. The amounts in this account are a means of
financing and are not included in budget totals.

¥27 ...................

137999 Total downward reestimate budget authority ...............

741

1499

2006 actual

379
16
–24

214
3
–7

Obligations by program activity:
Interest on Debt to Treasury ..........................................
Downward reestimate paid to receipt accounts ...........
Interest due on downward subsidy re-estimate ............

Net present value of assets related to direct loans ..............

371

210

00.02
08.02
08.04

33
22
12

67
86
19 ...................
8 ...................

1999

405

223

405

223

08.91

Direct Program by Activities—Subtotal (1 level)

27 ...................

2999

Total liabilities .............................................................................

405

223

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

4999

Total liabilities and net position ...............................................

405

223

21.40
22.00
22.60

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New financing authority (gross) ....................................
Portion applied to repay debt ........................................

38
624
¥582

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

80
¥67

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

13 ...................
338
116
¥257
¥30
94
¥94

86
¥86

FOREIGN MILITARY LOAN LIQUIDATING ACCOUNT
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–4121–0–3–152

13 ................... ...................

23 ................... ...................
601

338

Total new financing authority (gross) ......................

624

338

116

72.40
73.10
73.20

3,418
67
¥445

3,040
94
¥562

2,572
86
¥364

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

3,040

2,572

2,294

87.00

Outlays (gross), detail:
Total financing disbursements (gross) .........................

445

562

364

Offsets:
Against gross financing authority and financing disbursements:
Offsetting collections (cash) from:
88.00
Federal sources .....................................................
¥16
¥14 ...................
88.25
Interest on uninvested funds ...............................
¥16 ................... ...................
88.40
Non-Federal sources—principal ...........................
¥569
¥290
¥66
88.40
Non-Federal sources—interest ............................. ...................
¥34
¥50
88.90

Total, offsetting collections (cash) .......................

Net financing authority and financing disbursements:
89.00 Financing authority ........................................................
90.00 Financing disbursements ...............................................

2008 est.

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 33.0) ................

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

13
¥13

12
¥12

11
¥11

116

70.00

2007 est.

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program activity—Defaulted Loans with the
FFB .............................................................................

00.01
New financing authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
67.10
Authority to borrow ....................................................
69.00
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................

2006 actual

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.00
Appropriation .............................................................
5
9
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
69.00
Offsetting collections (cash)-from country loans
501
248
69.00
Offsetting collections (cash)—from Military Debt
Reduction account for purchase of loan
assests ............................................................. ................... ...................
69.27
Capital transfer to general fund ..........................
¥272
¥58
69.47
Portion applied to repay debt ...............................
¥221
¥187

210

2
¥56
¥156

¥338

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total mandatory) .............................................

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

73.10
73.20

Change in obligated balances:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

13
¥13

12
¥12

11
¥11

86.97

¥601

69.90

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

3 ...................

¥116

23 ................... ...................
¥156
224
248

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:

742

INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ASSISTANCE—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

FOREIGN MILITARY LOAN LIQUIDATING ACCOUNT—Continued

2999

Total liabilities .............................................................................

3,237

2,865

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued

4999

Total liabilities and net position ...............................................

3,237

2,865

Identification code 11–4121–0–3–152

88.00
88.40
88.40
88.90

2006 actual

2007 est.

Offsetting collections (cash) from:
Federal sources ..................................................... ................... ...................
Non-Federal sources—loans other than FFB .......
¥280
¥61
Non-Federal sources—FFB loan principal ...........
¥221
¥187
Total, offsetting collections (cash) .......................

¥501

¥248

2008 est.

MILITARY DEBT REDUCTION FINANCING ACCOUNT

¥2
¥54
¥156
¥212

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–4174–0–3–152

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

¥488
¥488

¥236
¥236

¥201
¥201

13
2

10.00

89.00
90.00

Obligations by program activity:
00.02 Interest on Debt due to Treasury ..................................
12
13
08.03 Adjusting Payment to Liquidating Account ................... ................... ...................
Total new obligations ................................................

21.40
22.00
22.60

10
12
¥8

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

14
¥12

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–4121–0–3–152

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
Outstanding, start of year .............................................
2,081
1,629
1,416
Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements ...................
7
7
7
Repayments: Repayments and prepayments from
country .......................................................................
¥461
¥220
¥181
1261 Adjustments: Capitalized interest .................................
2 ................... ...................
Write-offs for default:
1264
Other adjustments, net-Purchase of loan assets
to the Miiltary debt Reduction account ............... ................... ...................
¥2
1264
Other adjustments, net-Loss on Loan Assets on
purchase of loans by the Military Debt Reduction
Account ................................................................. ................... ...................
¥17

1210
1231
1251

1290

Outstanding, end of year ..........................................

1,629

1,416

1,223

Outstanding, end of year ..........................................

2299

Memorandum:
Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding,
end of year ................................................................

13
¥13

15
¥15

2 ................... ...................

New financing authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
67.10
Authority to borrow ....................................................
3
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
69.00
Offsetting collections (country collections) ..........
9
69.00
Offsetting collections (subsidy from debt reduction program account) ..................................... ...................
69.90

6 ...................
5

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

2,617
¥405

2,212
¥404

1,808
¥393

2,212

1,808

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total mandatory) .............................................

70.00

Total new financing authority (gross) ......................

73.10
73.20

Change in obligated balances:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total financing disbursements (gross) .........................

12
¥12

13
¥13

15
¥15

87.00

Status of Guaranteed Loans (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–4121–0–3–152

2 ...................
13
62
¥2
¥47

Outlays (gross), detail:
Total financing disbursements (gross) .........................

¥2
¥2
¥3

¥31
¥13
¥18

¥7

¥62

1,415

1,991

1,627

1,273

As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
this account records all cash flows to and from the Government resulting from direct loans obligated and loan guarantees for foreign military financing committed prior to 1992.
This account is shown on a cash basis and reflects the transactions resulting from loans provided to finance sales of defense articles, defense services, and design and construction
services to foreign countries and international organizations.
All new foreign military financing credit activity in 1992 and
after (including modifications of direct loans or loan guarantees that resulted from obligations or commitments in any
year) is recorded in corresponding program and financing accounts.

Total, offsetting collections (cash) .......................

¥9

89.00
90.00

Net financing authority and financing disbursements:
Financing authority ........................................................
Financing disbursements ...............................................

3
3

2005 actual

2006 actual

ASSETS:
1601 Direct loans, gross ......................................................................
1602 Interest receivable ........................................................................

2,081
1,156

1,629
1,236

1604

Direct loans and interest receivable, net .................................

3,237

Value of assets related to direct loans ...................................

3,237

2,865

Total assets ..................................................................................
LIABILITIES:
Federal liabilities:
2102 Accrued Interest Payable to FFB ................................................
2103 Debt—Principal owed to FFB .....................................................
2104 Resources payable to Treasury ...................................................

3,237

2,865

17
1,244
1,976

13
1,024
1,828

2006 actual

2007 est.

Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
Outstanding, start of year .............................................
246
245
Disbursements: Purchase of loans assets from a liquidating account ....................................................... ................... ...................
1251 Repayments: Repayments and prepayments .................
¥1
¥2
1263 Write-offs for default: Direct loans ............................... ...................
¥2
1210
1233

2008 est.

241

2,865

1699

6 ...................
6
¥47

Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–4174–0–3–152

Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–4121–0–3–152

88.90

1999

1290

Outstanding, end of year ..........................................

245

241

2
¥13
¥29
201

As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
this non-budgetary account records all cash flows to and from
the Government resulting from restructuring foreign military
loans. The amounts in this account are a means of financing
and are not included in budget totals.

MULTILATERAL ASSISTANCE
Federal Funds

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–4174–0–3–152

2005 actual

ASSETS:
1101 Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury ..........................
Net value of assets related to post–1991 direct loans receivable:
1401 Direct loans receivable, gross ....................................................
1405 Allowance for subsidy cost (–) ..................................................

2006 actual

246
....................

245
–29

Net present value of assets related to direct loans ..............

246

216

Total assets ..................................................................................
LIABILITIES:
2103 Federal liabilities: Debt ...............................................................
2207 Non-Federal liabilities: Other ......................................................

256

226

232
24

226
....................

2999

Total liabilities .............................................................................

256

226

4999

Total liabilities and net position ...............................................

256

226

1499
1999

INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
MULTILATERAL ASSISTANCE
Federal Funds
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY

For the United States contribution for the Global Environment Facility, $106,763,000 to the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development as trustee for the Global Environment Facility (GEF),
by the Secretary of the Treasury, to remain available until expended.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–0077–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program activity ..................................................

107

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 33.0) ................

107

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

7,663
79

7,663
56

7,663
107

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

7,742
¥79

7,719
¥56

7,770
¥107

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

7,663

80
56
107
¥1 ................... ...................

743

assistance to support infrastructure investment and policy
reform. IBRD operations are designed to promote sustainable
economic growth, increase productivity growth, reduce poverty, and raise living standards, including through targeted
investments in basic human needs, private-sector development, and core policy reforms.
During 2006, IBRD made new commitments of $14.1 billion
and gross disbursements were approximately $9.7 billion.
Since its establishment in 1945, IBRD has made loans totaling $421 billion. No request is being made for IBRD capital
in 2008.
IBRD acts as trustee for the Global Environment Facility
(GEF) Trust Fund. GEF provides partial funding for developing country projects designed to provide global environmental benefits by reducing international water pollution and
ozone depletion, by promoting biodiversity and energy conservation, by reducing persistent organic pollutants, which
are of particular concern in the northern United States, and
by preventing and controlling desertification and deforestation. With its highly specific focus on global environmental
issues—where both costs and benefits are shared across international borders—GEF occupies an important niche in the
system of international development institutions. Its basic
mission is to support innovative and cost-effective pilot investments whose design and environmental benefits can be duplicated (and financed) elsewhere. Since its inception in 1991,
GEF has allocated over $6 billion in grants, leveraging over
$20 billion in co-financing, to support more than 1,700
projects in over 160 countries.
The initial U.S. commitment to the GEF in 1995 amounted
to $430 million, and the second replenishment (GEF–2)
agreed to in 1998, also included a U.S. commitment of $430
million in four installments over the 1999–2002 period. The
third replenishment (GEF–3) agreed to in 2002 included a
U.S. commitment of $430 million in four equal installments
($107.5 million) from 2003 to 2006, plus an incentive contribution of $70 million in the fourth year provided GEF meets
specific performance targets. However, GEF did not meet the
conditions for the $70 million contribution because it did not
establish an operational performance-based allocation system
by the fall 2004 deadline.
In 2006, donor governments agreed to the fourth replenishment of the GEF, pledging total resources of $3,130 million
over four years. The U.S. commitment totals $320 million,
to be paid in four equal installments of $80 million from
2007 through 2010. During the replenishment negotiations,
the United States achieved important policy reforms to improve the GEF’s overall effectiveness, particularly with regard
to project quality, portfolio management, resource allocations,
transparency, and anticorruption efforts. The 2008 request
includes $80 million for the second installment of GEF–4
and $26.8 million for a portion of U.S. arrears to the GEF.
f

43.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

107

72.40
73.10
73.20

215
79
¥116

178
56
¥102

132
107
¥140

For payment to the International Development Association by the
Secretary of the Treasury, $1,060,000,000, to remain available until
expended.

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

178

132

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

12
104

8
94

16
124

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

116

102

140

CONTRIBUTION

TO THE

INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–0073–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

56
102

107
140

The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD or World Bank) provides financing and technical

752

1,060

10.00

79
116

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................

752

1,060

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year ...................

188

21.40

Total new obligations (object class 33.0) ................

744

MULTILATERAL ASSISTANCE—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

CONTRIBUTION

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

TO THE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
ASSOCIATION—Continued

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 11–0073–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

22.00

New budget authority (gross) ........................................

940

752

1,060

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

940
¥752

1,248
¥1,060

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

188

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

on the ground. IDA’s result-oriented approach includes: (1)
country outcomes tracked by fourteen country outcome indicators, including indicators such as primary school completion
rates and; (2) output indicators measuring IDA’s contribution
to country outcomes for specific outputs such as the number
of teachers trained and facilities built. The 2008 Budget consists of $950 million for the last of three scheduled contributions under IDA–14 and $110 million to pay a portion of
outstanding U.S. arrears. The U.S. pledge is $2.85 billion
over the three years (roughly 13 percent of total donor contributions) and is based on the reform commitments described
above.
f

950
752
1,060
¥10 ................... ...................
940

1,270
752
¥1,536

752

486 ...................
752
1,060
¥1,238
¥967

486 ...................

CONTRIBUTION

TO THE

1,060

MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE
AGENCY

For payment to the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency by
the Secretary of the Treasury, $1,082,000, to remain available until
expended.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
752
784
1,536

940
1,536

752
486
1,238

752
1,238

1,060
¥93
967

1,060
967

The International Development Association (IDA) is a member of the World Bank Group and provides development financing on highly concessional terms and grant terms to the
world’s poorest nations. These countries are primarily in SubSaharan Africa and South Asia, but also in Latin America,
Eastern Europe, and the former Soviet Union. IDA’s primary
goal is to help recipient countries achieve sustained economic
growth and poverty reduction, and particularly to meet the
exceptional development challenges faced by Africa within its
broad commitment to support all the world’s poor countries.
IDA is the single largest source of multilateral lending extended on concessional terms to developing countries. Projects
have to meet the same economic, financial, and environmental
standards as other World Bank projects. IDA resources for
new lending are provided primarily by new donor contributions through perodic replenishments, and are augmented by
earnings and payments of existing loans.
During 2006, IDA made new commitments of $9.5 billion,
the highest level in IDA’s history. Since its establishment,
IDA has made commitments totaling $168.2 billion. The largest regional share of IDA resources went to Africa, with 50
percent.
Under the fourteenth replenishment (IDA–14), IDA will
provide total resources for prospective new commitments of
$35 billion over the 2006–2008 period. Through the IDA–
14 replenishment negotiations, U.S. leadership secured a
number of commitments for reform of IDA, most importantly
resulting in a significant increase in grant financing for countries experiencing debt distress, an expanded results measurement system in order to increase the effectiveness of IDA’s
development projects and programs, and progress toward
greater transparency.
IDA will provide approximately 30 percent of its total resources to the world’s poorest and debt vulnerable countries
as grants. Grant eligibility will be determined on the basis
of debt sustainability with 47 countries (out of 60 IDA-only
eligible countries) receiving grants. Consistent with it’s IDA–
14 commitment, IDA has also been working to improve the
effectiveness of its operations and ensure development results

Identification code 11–0084–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 33.0) ................

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

1
¥1

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

72.40
73.10
73.20

22
1
¥1

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

1
1

The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) is
a member of the World Bank Group. MIGA is designed to
encourage the flow of foreign private investment to and
among developing countries by issuing guarantees against
noncommercial risks and carrying out investment promotion
activities.
During World Bank fiscal year 2006, MIGA issued 66 guaranteed contracts, with a maximum aggregate contingent liability of $1.3 billion. Since MIGA’s inception, estimated foreign direct investment facilitated totals more than $50 billion.
Negotiations of MIGA’s first General Capital Increase (GCI)
were completed in 1998. The United States committed to contribute a total of $30 million in paid-in capital and nearly
$140 million in callable capital over three years. The agreement included commitments from MIGA on a range of policy
issues of substantial importance to the United States, including environment, information disclosure, labor, and creation
of an inspection function for greater accountability and transparency. In 2000, the Administration sought and received
congressional authorization for our full participation in the
MIGA GCI. The U.S. currently has outstanding arrears of
$6.9 million.

MULTILATERAL ASSISTANCE—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

The 2008 request of $1.1 million will pay a portion of outstanding U.S. arrears. There is no request for new scheduled
annual commitments for MIGA.
f

CONTRIBUTION

TO THE

INTER-AMERICAN INVESTMENT CORPORATION

For payment to the Inter-American Investment Corporation by the
Secretary of the Treasury, $7,264,000, to remain available until expended.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–0072–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

745

During 2005, IIC approved 37 projects totaling $341.0 million. In the first half of 2006, the IIC approved 26 projects
totaling $228 million. Since its inception, the IIC has approved 432 projects for a total amount of $2.6 billion.
The 2008 request of $7.3 million will pay a portion of outstanding U.S. arrears. There is no request for new scheduled
annual commitments for the IIC.
f

CONTRIBUTION

TO THE

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT FUND

For the United States contribution by the Secretary of the Treasury
to the increase in resources of the Asian Development Fund, as authorized by the Asian Development Bank Act, as amended, $133,906,000,
to remain available until expended.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

00.03

Obligations by program activity:
International Investment Corp. ......................................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 33.0) ................

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

3,798
2

3,798
7

Obligations by program activity:
00.02 Asian Development Fund ...............................................

134

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

3,800
¥2

3,805
¥7

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 33.0) ................

134

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

3,798

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

748
99

748
134

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

847
¥99

882
¥134

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

748

72.40
73.10
73.20

5
2
¥2

5
7
¥7

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
2 ...................
Outlays from discretionary balances ............................. ...................
2

1
6

86.90
86.93

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–0076–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

100
99
134
¥1 ................... ...................

43.00

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

2
2

7
7

The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) promotes sustainable economic growth and productivity, poverty reduction,
private sector development, and good governance in Latin
America and the Caribbean through loans and technical assistance.
In 2005, IDB made new lending commitments of $6.7 billion
and is projected to make $5.6 billion in 2006. Since its inception in 1960, IDB has lent over $138 billion.
IDB provides financing through: 1) the Ordinary Capital
window that lends at market-based rates; and, 2) the Fund
for Special Operations (FSO), which provides financing on
concessional terms to the region’s poorest nations.
No request is being made for the IDB or FSO in 2008.
The Inter-American Investment Corporation (IIC), established in 1984, is a member of the Inter-American Development Bank Group, whose purpose is to promote development
of private small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in
Latin America and the Caribbean. It is a legally autonomous
entity whose resources and management are separate from
those of the Inter-American Development Bank itself.
Through direct loans and equity investments in SMEs as
well as through lending to private financial intermediaries,
IIC helps SMEs in the region to access the medium/longterm capital necessary to start-up, expand, or modernize their
operations.

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

134

72.40
73.10
73.20

108
99
¥135

72
99
¥133

38
134
¥66

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

106

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

27
108

25
108

34
32

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

135

133

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

99
135

99
133

134
66

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) promotes broad-based
sustainable economic growth and development, poverty alleviation, and cooperation in the Asia/Pacific region. ADB has
two main financing windows: i) the ordinary capital resources
window and ii) the Asian Development Fund (ADF) which
lends at concessional rates to the region’s poorest nations.
ADF resources are derived in part from donor contributions
through periodic ‘‘replenishments.’’ In the most recent replenishment, ADF–9, the United States successfully negotiated
a comprehensive package of policy reforms and pledged $461
million over four years.
ADF–9 put in place a number of significant reform measures of high priority to the U.S. ADB has established a grant
window for the first time, following the example of IDA and
AFDF. Grants will comprise 30 percent of total assistance
to the poorest countries in Asia in the ADF–9 period. To
date, ADB has approved over $500 million in grant projects
to Asia’s poorest countries. ADB has increased the weight

746

MULTILATERAL ASSISTANCE—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

CONTRIBUTION

TO THE

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT FUND—Continued

assigned to good governance and strong policy performance
and implementation in the system used to allocate ADF resources to borrowing countries. Internal governance has become more transparent through improved information disclosure and public communication policies. The Bank is also
making a greater effort to address the concerns of people
adversely affected by Bank programs. ADB has launched a
new Governance and Anti-Corruption Act Plan to improve
anti-corruption efforts at the institutional and country levels.
As part of these efforts, ADB has significantly increased the
resources available for anticorruption activities. With strong
support from donors, management established a dedicated department to spearhead implementation of a new results measurement strategy throughout the institution. ADB continues
to be strongly engaged in Afghanistan and has substantially
increased its assistance for private sector development.
ADB played an important role in coordinating and providing assistance for reconstruction in the Asian countries
affected by the December 2004 tsunamis and in Pakistan
after the October 2005 earthquake. ADB recently launched
a technical assistance initiative funded by the Regional Trade
and Financial Security Initiative to enhance port security and
combat money laundering and terrorist financing. ADB also
provides assistance to help strengthen the legal, regulatory
and implementation frameworks for anti-money laundering
and counter terrorist financing efforts.
These activities by ADB help safeguard the credibility of
local financial institutions, prevent the abuse of the financial
system against illicit activities, and promote financial stability.
In 2006, ADB lent roughly $6.0 billion from its ordinary
capital resources and extended an estimated $2.0 billion in
ADF and technical assistance resources. Since its founding
in 1966, ADB has committed over $110 billion in loans. In
addition, ADB has made cumulative private sector loans,
guarantees, and equity investments of over $4.2 billion. In
2006, ADB extended $1.5 billion in private sector assistance
in the form of loans, equity investments, and guarantees.
In 2000, the United States made the final payment to
ADB’s fourth general capital increase. No request is being
made for ADB in 2008.
The 2008 request for ADF is for $115.25 million in budget
authority for the third of four scheduled contributions under
ADF–9 and $18.7 million to pay a portion of outstanding
U.S. arrears.
f

CONTRIBUTION

TO THE

AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK

For payment to the African Development Bank by the Secretary
of the Treasury, $2,036,730, for the United States paid-in share of
the increase in capital stock, to remain available until expended.
LIMITATION ON CALLABLE CAPITAL SUBSCRIPTIONS

The United States Governor of the African Development Bank may
subscribe without fiscal year limitation for the callable capital portion
of the United States share of such capital stock in an amount not
to exceed $31,918,770.
CONTRIBUTION

TO THE

AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND

For the United States contribution by the Secretary of the Treasury
to the increase in resources of the African Development Fund,
$140,584,113, to remain available until expended.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–0079–0–1–151

Obligations by program activity:

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01
00.02

Fund ...............................................................................
Ordinary Capital .............................................................

134
4

141
2

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 33.0) ................

138

143

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

138
¥138

143
¥143

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year ................... ................... ...................

139
138
143
¥1 ................... ...................

43.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

138

143

72.40
73.10
73.20

429
138
¥207

360
138
¥227

271
143
¥213

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

360

271

201

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

85
122

84
143

87
126

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

207

227

213

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

138
207

138
227

143
213

The African Development Bank group is composed of i)
the African Development Bank (AFDB), which lends at prevailing rates, and ii) the African Development Fund (AFDF),
which provides grants and concessional loans to the poorest
African countries. In 2006, AFDB approved 23 new projects
amounting to about $1.4 billion. Since its first-operations in
1967, AFDB has financed 993 projects amounting to about
$31.4 billion.
AFDF approved $1.1 billion for 56 projects in 2006. Since
its first operations in 1974, cumulative AFDF financing totals
an estimated $22.3 billion for development projects.
The 2008 request for the African Development Bank Group
includes $142.6 million in budget authority and $31.9 million
in program limitations on callable capital subscriptions. The
budget authority request consists of $2.0 million in paid-in
capital for the U.S. share of AFDB’s fifth capital increase;
$31.9 million in program limitations on callable capital; and
$135.7 million for the final of three installments on the U.S.
share of the tenth replenishment of the AFDF (AFDF–10)
covering the period 2006–2008 and $4.9 million for AFDF
arrears.
The 2008 request of $2 million for the AFDB is to pay
for outstanding U.S. arrears. The 2008 request for the AFDF
of $140.6 million will pay for the final installment and a
portion of outstanding U.S. arrears. In December 2004, the
United States and other donor countries reached agreement
on (AFDF–10) including a number of significant U.S. policy
reform priorities. The United States exercised leadership
under AFDF–10 in ensuring that grants will be extended
to recipient countries based on their debt vulnerability, raising the estimated grant share from about 20 percent to about
30 percent of available resources. The Multilateral Debt Relief
Initiative will provide sustainable debt relief for the poorest
and most debt vulnerable countries in Africa freeing up scarce
resources for development and improving the countries debt
profiles considerably. The replenishment also achieved several
other key policy objectives: 1) greater selectivity and effectiveness of Fund operations; 2) enhanced transparency and anticorruption measures; and 3) greater support to post-conflict
countries.

MULTILATERAL ASSISTANCE—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
CONTRIBUTION

TO THE

EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION
DEVELOPMENT

AND

For payment to the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development by the Secretary of the Treasury, $10,157 for the United States
share of the paid-in portion of the increase in capital stock, to remain
available until expended.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–0088–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................

1 ...................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 33.0) ................

1 ...................

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

1
¥1

1 ...................
¥1 ...................

40.00

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
Appropriation .............................................................

1 ...................

72.40
73.10
73.20

42
1
¥18

25
13
1 ...................
¥13
¥9

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

1
17

1 ...................
12
9

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

1
18

90.00

Outlays ........................................................................... ...................

747
17

The North American Development Bank (NADBank) provides financing for environmental infrastructure projects in
the U.S.-Mexico border region. A portion of its capital also
finances NAFTA-related community adjustments and investment projects in both countries. Under NADBank’s charter,
the United States and Mexico contributed equally to
NADBank’s capital—$450 million in paid-in capital and $2.55
billion in callable capital. The final U.S. installment was appropriated in 1998, and there is no paid-in request for 2008.
NADBank finances environmental infrastructure projects
that have been certified by the U.S.-Mexico Border Environmental Commission (BECC), an institution designed to assist
States and local communities in coordinating border projects.
As of December 2006, NADBank had approved $266.2 million
in loans for 37 projects and $80.9 million in grants. It has
also administered $499 million in EPA-funded grants to 55
projects in Mexico and the United States. The total investment value of all the projects to which it provides or administers funding is approximately $2.5 billion.
In March 2002, President Bush and Mexican President Fox
agreed to a set of proposals to improve the performance of
NADBank and BECC in fulfilling their missions. These include measures to improve the affordability of NADBank financing, expand the geographic area of operations in Mexico,
create a single Board of Directors for both institutions, and
conduct a review of the project cycle. After a two and a
half year hiatus, the new combined NADB/BECC Board of
Directors met twice in 2006 to begin and further the implementation of a number of the Bush/Fox reforms.
f

1 ...................
13
9

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(EBRD) supports market-oriented economic reform and democratic pluralism through predominately private sector lending
and investments in the nations of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. The United States and
other shareholders signed the articles of agreement of EBRD
on May 29, 1990, and the Bank officially began operating
on April 15, 1991. In April 1996, shareholders approved a
doubling of EBRD’s capital base from EUR 10 billion to EUR
20 billion (approximately $24 billion) which went into effect
in April 1997.
As of the end of the third quarter of 2006, approximately
75 percent of the Bank’s portfolio was in the private sector.
Since its inception, the EBRD has provided over $40 billion
in financing for over 1,400 projects, contributing to investments in the region worth over $125 billion. The 2008 request
of $10,157 will pay for U.S. arrears to the EBRD.

CONTRIBUTION TO THE ENTERPRISE FOR THE AMERICAS
MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT FUND
For payment to the Enterprise for the Americas Multilateral Investment Fund by the Secretary of the Treasury, for the United States
contribution to the fund, $29,232,000, to remain available until expended.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–0089–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program activity ..................................................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 33.0) ................

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

2
¥2

29
¥29

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

72.40
73.10
73.20

86
2
¥37

51
2
¥12

41
29
¥11

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

2
35

1
11

7
4

87.00

00.01

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

2
37

2
12

29
11

NORTH AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–1008–0–1–151

2006 actual

Change in obligated balances:
72.40 Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
51
73.20 Total outlays (gross) ...................................................... ...................
74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.93 Outlays from discretionary balances ............................. ...................

2007 est.

2008 est.

51
¥17

34
¥23

Net budget authority and outlays:
89.00 Budget authority ............................................................ ................... ................... ...................

748

MULTILATERAL ASSISTANCE—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

CONTRIBUTION TO THE ENTERPRISE FOR THE AMERICAS
MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT FUND—Continued

The Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF), administered by
the Inter-American Development Bank, provides grants and
loans to support private-sector development and finance and
labor sector reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Special consideration is given to reforms that encourage private foreign direct investment and promote privatization.
Grants and loans are used for technical assistance to identify
and resolve investment constraints, for investment in human
capital, and for business infrastructure and development.
Since its inception in 1992, MIF has approved 902 projects,
of which the MIF contribution totaled more than $1.1 billion.
The United States made a commitment to MIF in 1992
amounting to $500 million. Negotiations were completed in
early 2005 for the first replenishment of MIF with a United
States commitment of $150 million to be paid in six equal
annual installments. The United States achieved its key objectives in these negotiations: a strengthened commitment to
measurable results, increasing efficiency, maintaining a focus
on grants, allocating resources to maximize innovation, reforming InterAmerican Development Bank procurement, and
instituting a sunset clause. Grant funding will be about 75
percent of all funding approvals.
For 2008, $25 million is requested for the second installment of the replenishment and $4.2 million to pay a portion
of outstanding U.S. arrears.
f

CONTRIBUTION

TO THE

INTERNATIONAL FUND
DEVELOPMENT

FOR

AGRICULTURAL

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 129
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, $24,800,000, to remain available
until September 30, 2010, which shall be available notwithstanding
any other provision of law.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

For the United States contribution by the Secretary of the Treasury
to increase the resources of the International Fund for Agricultural
Development, $18,072,000, to remain available until expended.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–1039–0–1–151

ment in poorer countries. IFAD’s specific mandate is to assist
rural small-scale producers and subsistence farmers to increase their productivity and incomes, improve their nutritional levels, and help integrate them into larger markets.
The 2008 request is for $18 million, the second of three
scheduled contributions under IFAD’s seventh replenishment
(IFAD–7) and $72,000 for a portion of the outstanding U.S.
arrears. In December 2005, negotiations were concluded on
IFAD–7 and the U.S. pledged a total of $54 million over
the three-year replenishment period 2007–2009. The U.S. exercised leadership to achieve key objectives, including a timebound and measurable action plan to address key findings
of the independent external evaluation for increased effectiveness of IFAD operations (impact on poverty and food security);
strengthened performance-based allocation system including
removing fixed regional allocations; a debt sustainability
framework in line with the World Bank’s International Development Association that will result in an increase in grant
funding to countries; and increased transparency and anticorruption measures.

2006 actual

2007 est.

Identification code 11–1045–0–1–151

2007 est.

2008 est.

44
54
31
8 ................... ...................

10.00

39
52

44
23

13
25

Total new obligations ................................................

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Budgetary resources available for obligation ...............
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................
22.22 Unobligated balance transferred from other accounts
21.40
22.00
22.10

2008 est.

2006 actual

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Obligations by program activity ....................................
09.01 Reimbursable program ..................................................

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program activity ..................................................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 33.0) ................

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

96
¥52

67
¥54

38
¥31

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

15
¥15

18
¥18

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

72.40
73.10
73.20

9
15
¥16

8
15
¥17

6
18
¥8

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
New budget authority (gross), detail ........................
42.00
Transferred from other accounts ..............................

2 ................... ...................
3 ................... ...................

33
23
25
11 ................... ...................

43.00
58.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

Change in obligated balances:
Change in obligated balances ......................................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Recoveries of prior year obligations ..............................

8 ................... ...................
23

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.90 Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
86.93 Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

5
11

7
8
10 ...................

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.45

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

15
16

15
17

18
8

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays (gross), detail ...................................................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

10
33

2
31

2
33

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

The International Fund for Agricultural Development
(IFAD) was established in 1977 as a multilateral financial
institution focused on promoting rural agricultural develop-

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:

31
38
59
52
54
31
¥43
¥33
¥35
¥2 ................... ...................

MULTILATERAL ASSISTANCE—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
88.00

Offsetting collections (cash) from: Offsets ..............

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

¥8 ................... ...................

44
35

23
33

25
35

(in millions of dollars)
2007 est.

Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
44
Outlays ....................................................................................
35
Supplemental proposal:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... ....................
Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

2008 est.

23
33

25
35

3 ....................
3 ....................

44
35

26
36

25
35

This account provides technical assistance to other countries in support of the responsibilities of the U.S. Treasury
Department to formulate, conduct and coordinate the international financial policies of the United States. The Treasury
Department frequently has the lead responsibility for implementing fiscal and financial policy aspects of U.S. foreign
policy toward individual countries. Technical assistance provided through this account facilitates key short- and mediumterm reforms in the policy and management areas of budget,
tax, government debt, financial institutions and financial enforcement. In addition, using funding provided under SEED
and FREEDOM Support Acts, U.S. Treasury Department advisors have provided policy and management advice in the
areas described above to countries in Eastern Europe and
the former Soviet Union in their transition to market economies and democratic political structures.
The proposed appropriation will fund resident advisors, including program related administrative costs and intermittent
experts in support of the resident advisors. This appropriation
will permit continuation of the program in countries outside
Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union,
including implementation of programs in Asia, Africa, the
Greater Middle East and Central and Latin America, as well
as continued technical assistance in anti-terrorism and antimoney laundering. The Treasury Department will continue
to coordinate activities with international financial institutions and with USAID, the Department of State, and other
relevant U.S. Government agencies when determining where
its technical assistance program can have the greatest positive impact.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–1045–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

21.0
25.1

Direct obligations:
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Advisory and assistance services .............................

5
39

99.0
99.0

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

44
54
31
8 ................... ...................

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

5
49

AND

MALARIA

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1028–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year ...................
99
99
22.00 New budget authority (gross) ........................................
99 ................... ...................
23.90

Total budgetary resources available for obligation

99 ................... ...................

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ................................... ................... ...................
¥99
Total outlays (gross) ...................................................... ...................
¥99 ...................
¥99

¥99

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................ ...................

86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from discretionary balances ............................. ...................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
99 ................... ...................
Outlays ........................................................................... ...................
99 ...................

99 ...................

The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
(Global Fund) account exists to obligate and disburse U.S.
contributions to the Global Fund which come from appropriations within the Departments of Health and Human Services
and State and from the U.S. Agency for International Development. President Bush launched and made the founding contribution of $200 million to the Global Fund in a Rose Garden
event in May 2001. Other donors made financial commitments
to the Fund prior to, during and after the groundbreaking
United Nations General Assembly Special Session on HIV/
AIDS in June 2001, and the G8 Leaders Summit in Genoa,
Italy in July of that year. The Global Fund became a nonprofit foundation under Swiss law in January 2002, and held
its first grant competition in April of that year.
The purpose of the Global Fund is to attract, manage, and
disburse additional resources through a new public-private
partnership that make a sustainable and significant contribution to the reduction of infections, illness and death, thereby
mitigating the impact caused by HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and
malaria in countries in need. The Global Fund pursues an
integrated and balanced approach covering prevention, treatment, and care and support in dealing with these three diseases. The Global Fund seeks to establish a simplified, rapid,
innovative process with efficient and effective disbursement
mechanisms, minimizing transaction costs and operating in
a transparent and accountable manner based on clearly defined responsibilities. The Global Fund makes use of existing
international mechanism and health plans.
Approximately $9.8 billion has been pledged to the Global
Fund thus far from industrialized and developing country
governments, corporations, foundations, and private individual contributions. Starting with the founding contributions,
the U.S. Government has provided a total of $1.9 billion
through 2006. The 2008 request includes $300 million within
the National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
(NIAID) account.
f

4
27

GLOBAL FUND TO FIGHT AIDS, TUBERCULOSIS

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
42.00
Transferred from other accounts ..............................

72.40
73.20

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays
2006 actual

24.40

749

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

AND

PROGRAMS

For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 301
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, and of section 2 of the United
Nations Environment Program Participation Act of 1973,
$289,400,000: Provided, That section 307(a) of the Foreign Assistance
Act shall not apply to contributions to the United Nations Democracy
Fund.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1005–0–1–151

Obligations by program activity:
01.02 International Civil Aviation Organization ......................

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

750

MULTILATERAL ASSISTANCE—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008
AND

PROGRAMS—Continued

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 72–1005–0–1–151

01.03
01.04
01.05
01.06
01.08
01.09
01.10
01.11
01.13
01.14
01.15
01.16
01.17
01.18
01.19
01.20
01.22
01.23
01.24

2006 actual

International Conservation Programs ............................
6
6
International Contributions for Scientific, Educational
1
1
International Panel on Climate Change/UN Framework
6
5
Montreal Protocol Multilateral Fund ..............................
21
19
UN Children’s Fund ........................................................
125
127
UN Development Fund for Women .................................
3
3
UN Development Program ..............................................
108
109
UN Enviroment Program ................................................
10
10
UN Voluntary Fund for the Technical Cooperation in
the Field of Human Rights .......................................
1
1
UN Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture .....................
6
5
World Meterological Organization ..................................
1
2
World Trade Organization ..............................................
1
1
OAS Development Assistance Programs ........................
5
5
OAS Fund for Strengthening Democracy .......................
2
2
UN Office for the Coordinator for Humanitarian Affairs
1
1
Other Programs ..............................................................
2
23
UN International Democracy Fund .................................
8
5
UN Fund for Innovation and Enterprise Devel (UNFIED) ................... ...................
Organization for Security & Cooperation in Europe ................... ...................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

22.00
22.30

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Expired unobligated balance transfer to unexpired account ..........................................................................

23.90
23.95
24.40

2007 est.

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

2008 est.

6
1
5
19
123
1
76
10
1
5
2
1
5
2
2
2
14
10
3

308

326

289

304

326

289

4 ................... ...................
308
¥308

326
¥326

289
¥289

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year ................... ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................
41.00
Transferred to other accounts ...................................

329
326
289
¥3 ................... ...................
¥22 ................... ...................

43.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

304

326

289

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

296
12

303
19

269
23

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

308

322

292

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

304
308

326
322

289
292

23
19
23
308
326
289
¥308
¥322
¥292
¥4 ................... ...................

amended, of concessional loans, guarantees and credit agreements,
as authorized under section 572 of the Foreign Operations, Export
Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1989 (Public
Law 100–461), and of canceling amounts owed, as a result of loans
or guarantees made pursuant to the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945,
by countries that are eligible for debt reduction pursuant to title V
of H.R. 3425 as enacted into law by section 1000(a)(5) of Public
Law 106–113, $207,300,000, to remain available until September 30,
2010: Provided, That amounts paid to the HIPC Trust Fund may
be used only to fund debt reduction under the enhanced HIPC initiative by—
(1) the Inter-American Development Bank;
(2) the African Development Fund;
(3) the African Development Bank; and
(4) the Central American Bank for Economic Integration:
Provided further, That funds may not be paid to the HIPC Trust
Fund for the benefit of any country if the Secretary of State has
credible evidence that the government of such country is engaged in
a consistent pattern of gross violations of internationally recognized
human rights or in military or civil conflict that undermines its ability
to develop and implement measures to alleviate poverty and to devote
adequate human and financial resources to that end: Provided further,
That on the basis of final appropriations, the Secretary of the Treasury
shall notify the Committees on Appropriations concerning which countries and international financial institutions are expected to benefit
from a United States contribution to the HIPC Trust Fund during
the fiscal year: Provided further, That the Secretary of the Treasury
shall inform the Committees on Appropriations not less than 15 days
in advance of the signature of an agreement by the United States
to make payments to the HIPC Trust Fund of amounts for such
countries and institutions: Provided further, That the Secretary of
the Treasury may disburse funds designated for debt reduction
through the HIPC Trust Fund only for the benefit of countries that—
(1) have committed, for a period of 24 months, not to accept
new market-rate loans from the international financial institution
receiving debt repayment as a result of such disbursement, other
than loans made by such institutions to export-oriented commercial
projects that generate foreign exchange which are generally referred
to as ‘‘enclave’’ loans; and
(2) have documented and demonstrated their commitment to redirect their budgetary resources from international debt repayments
to programs to alleviate poverty and promote economic growth that
are additional to or expand upon those previously available for
such purposes:
Provided further, That any limitation of subsection (e) of section 411
of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
shall not apply to funds appropriated under this heading: Provided
further, That none of the funds made available under this heading
in this or any other appropriations Act shall be made available for
Sudan or Burma unless the Secretary of the Treasury determines
and notifies the Committees on Appropriations that a democratically
elected government has taken office.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

In addition to its assessed payments, the United States
contributes to voluntary funds of many international organizations and programs involved in a wide range of sustainable
development, humanitarian, and scientific activities. The 2008
request includes funding for the UN Children’s Fund.
f

Identification code 11–0091–0–1–151

Obligations by program activity:
00.05 Upward reestimate (DSCA and USDA) ...........................
01.01 HIPC Bilateral Debt Reduction ......................................
01.02 HIPC Trust Fund .............................................................
01.03 Tropical Forest Conservation Initiative ..........................
01.07 General Debt Reduction .................................................

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

91
2 ...................
6
64
235
75 ................... ...................
20
20
20
3 ................... ...................

DEBT RESTRUCTURING

01.91

Direct Program by Activities—Subtotal (1 level)

104

255

For the cost, as defined in section 502 of the Congressional Budget
Act of 1974, of modifying loans and loan guarantees, as the President
may determine, for which funds have been appropriated or otherwise
made available for programs within the International Affairs Budget
Function 150, including the cost of selling, reducing, or canceling
amounts owed to the United States as a result of concessional loans
made to eligible countries, pursuant to parts IV and V of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961, of modifying concessional credit agreements
with least developed countries, as authorized under section 411 of
the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

195

255

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

182
155

142
22

78
207

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

337
¥195

164
¥86

285
¥255

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

142

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Federal Funds

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................
43.00

65
20
207
¥1 ................... ...................

60.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Mandatory:
Appropriation .............................................................

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

155

207

72.40
73.10
73.20

95
195
¥139

151
86
¥141

96
255
¥255

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

151

86.90
86.93
86.97
87.00

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority ..................... ...................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................
48
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................
91
Total outlays (gross) .................................................

139

207

2 ...................

16
165
123
90
2 ...................
141

255

751

8 Summit in Kananaskis, Canada to fund a share of HIPC
financing shortfalls.
Tropical Forest Debt Relief.—The Tropical Forest Conservation Act (TFCA) received strong bipartisan support and was
signed into law by the President in July, 1998. Modeled after
the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative (EAI), P.L. 105–
214, as amended, allows the Administration to reduce outstanding concessional U.S. Agency for International Development and P.L. 480 debt stocks to support conservation of
the endangered tropical forests and promote economic reforms
in eligible countries. Debt relief or buybacks in eligible countries will leverage payment of local currency resources to support programs to conserve tropical forests. TFCA debt reduction agreements have been concluded with eleven countries:
Bangladesh; Belize; El Salvador; Peru; the Philippines; Colombia; Jamaica; Panama (two agreements); Paraguay; Guatemala; and Botswana. In total, these agreements will generate
over time more than $137 million to support forest conservation.
f

155
139

22
141

207
255

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT

Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in
millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–0091–0–1–151

2006 actual

Direct loan subsidy budget authority:
133002 U.S. Agency for Int’l Development .................................
22
133003 Department of Agriculture .............................................
6
133004 Defense Security Cooperation Agency ............................ ...................
133005 Export-Import Bank ........................................................
1

2007 est.

2008 est.

39
24
2
19

82
35
31
107

133999 Total subsidy budget authority ......................................
29
Direct loan subsidy outlays:
134002 U.S. Agency for Int’l Development .................................
22
134003 Department of Agriculture .............................................
26
134004 Defense Security Cooperation Agency ............................ ...................
134005 Export-Import Bank ........................................................ ...................

255

39
24
2
19

82
35
31
107

134999 Total subsidy outlays .....................................................
Direct loan upward reestimates:
135003 Department of Agriculture .............................................

255

48
91

2 ...................

135999 Total upward reestimate budget authority ....................
Direct loan downward reestimates:
137003 Department of Agriculture .............................................

2 ...................

¥18
¥18

¥7 ...................

Debt Reduction.—The Administration requests $207.3 million for debt restructuring programs, including $187.3 million
for bilateral Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) and poorest country debt reduction, and HIPC Trust Fund programs
and $20 million for the Tropical Forest Conservation Act program.
Multilateral Debt Reduction Programs for the Poorest.—For
the poorest countries, debt reduction provides an incentive
to implement macro-economic and structural reforms necessary to improve economic performance and creditworthiness. Debt relief, economic reform and poverty reduction contribute to economic growth and social development, which
can mean expanded opportunities for trade and investment
for the United States. For the poorest and most heavily indebted countries, the United States will continue support for
the Paris Club of official creditors and provide additional relief complementary to the enhanced HIPC Initiative. The Administration requests a total of $187.3 million in funding
for the cost of debt restructuring programs including bilateral
HIPC and poorest country debt reduction for Liberia and the
Democratic Republic of Congo, and the HIPC Trust Fund.
The United States has pledged a total of $150 million to
meet the additional financing needs of the HIPC Trust Fund
consistent with the President’s commitment at the 2002 G–

TO THE

PRESIDENT

For expenses necessary to enable the President to carry out the
provisions of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, and for other purposes, to remain available until September 30, 2008, unless otherwise
specified herein, as follows:
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of sections 103,
105, 106, and sections 251 through 255, and chapter 10 of part I
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, $1,041,248,000, to remain available until September 30, 2009: Provided, That funds appropriated
under this heading that are made available for assistance programs
for displaced and orphaned children and victims of war, in addition
to funds otherwise available for such purposes, may be used to monitor
and provide oversight of such programs.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

¥7 ...................

137999 Export-Import Bank ........................................................

Federal Funds
FUNDS APPROPRIATED

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1021–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................

1,546

1,508

1,020

10.00

1,546

1,508

1,020

135
1,515

127
1,508

127
1,020

Total new obligations ................................................

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................
22.21 Unobligated balance transferred to other accounts
22.22 Unobligated balance transferred from other accounts
21.40
22.00
22.10

23.90
23.95
23.98

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

26 ................... ...................
¥4 ................... ...................
2 ................... ...................
1,674
1,635
1,147
¥1,546
¥1,508
¥1,020
¥1 ................... ...................
127

127

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................
41.00
Transferred to other accounts ...................................

1,540
1,508
1,041
¥15 ................... ...................
¥10 ...................
¥21

43.00

1,515

58.00
58.10

1,508

1,020

1 ................... ...................
¥1 ................... ...................

752

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

FUNDS APPROPRIATED

TO THE

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

PRESIDENT—Continued

DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE—Continued
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 72–1021–0–1–151

58.90

2007 est.

2008 est.

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) .......................................... ................... ................... ...................

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.45
74.00

74.40

2006 actual

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

1,515

1,508

1,020

2,487
2,590
2,620
1,546
1,508
1,020
¥1,418
¥1,478
¥1,446
¥26 ................... ...................
1 ................... ...................
2,590

2,620

Identification code 72–1021–0–1–151

151
1,267

151
1,327

102
1,344

87.00

1,418

1,478

1,446

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

2,194

advancing opportunities for reform when they arise, developing capacity of essential institutions and infrastructure, and
hastening programming response to crisis.
The Administration’s request includes funding to leverage
the resources of private sector and non-governmental organization and other donors to achieve a much greater level of
impact than would be possible with appropriated U.S. Agency
for International Development (USAID) resources alone. Principal among the approaches to leverage additional resources
is USAID’s Global Development Alliance (GDA) business
model which uses public-private alliances to address issues
of economic freedom and investing in people. GDA recognizes
that private enterprise and civil society have significant and
growing resources and an expanded stake in international
development.

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

1 ................... ...................

1,515
1,417

1,508
1,478

6
2
2
4
20
92
7
1,412

6
2
2
4
20
92
7
1,374

6
2
2
4
20
92
7
886

99.0
99.0

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

1,545
1

1,507
1

1,019
1

99.9

¥1 ................... ...................

11.1
12.1
21.0
22.0
25.1
25.2
26.0
41.0

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent ........
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Transportation of things ...........................................
Advisory and assistance services .............................
Other services ............................................................
Supplies and materials .............................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

Total new obligations ................................................

1,546

1,508

1,020

1,020
1,446

Development Assistance Programs.—This account supports
Agency efforts to promote transformational development in
less-developed and selected middle-income countries. Transformational development brings far-reaching, fundamental
changes in governance and institutional capacity, human capacity, and economic structure. Such development helps a
country sustain further economic and social progress without
depending on foreign aid. The goal of achieving transformational development pertains to stable developing countries which have significant need for concessional assistance
and are committed to promoting economic growth, ruling justly and democratically, and investing in people.
• Promoting economic growth involves: support for increased agricultural production and food security, expanded access to micro-credit, expanded and strengthened
private markets and public institutions that support these
markets so as to improve the business, trade and investment climate, and environmental protection.
• Ruling justly and democratically involves: efforts to
strengthen the rule of law and respect for human rights,
encourage credible and competitive political processes,
promote the development of a politically active civil society and encourage more transparent and accountable government institutions.
• Investing in people focuses on: developing human resources, including improved and expanded access to basic
education, especially for girls and women. It also includes
support for higher education and training to produce
skilled human resources needed for development.
Many countries where USAID works confront or are vulnerable to crisis, which can take different forms: conflict and
insecurity, governance and economic crisis, or famine. This
account also provides support to countries that are confronting crisis or are in transition from crisis to transformational development. USAID’s goals in these settings differ from those in more stable transformation development
states. These goals include enhancing stability and security,

Employment Summary
Identification code 72–1021–0–1–151

2006 actual

Direct:
1001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2007 est.

2008 est.

CHILD SURVIVAL

AND

HEALTH PROGRAMS FUND

(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)

For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of chapters 1
and 10 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, for child
survival, health, and family planning/reproductive health activities,
in addition to funds otherwise available for such purposes,
$1,564,279,000, to remain available until September 30, 2009: Provided, That this amount may be made available for such activities
as: (1) immunization programs; (2) oral rehydration programs; (3)
health, nutrition, water and sanitation programs which directly address the needs of mothers and children, and related education programs; (4) assistance for children displaced or orphaned by causes
other than AIDS; (5) programs for the prevention, treatment, control
of, and research on HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, polio, malaria, and other
infectious diseases, and for assistance to communities severely affected
by HIV/AIDS, including children displaced or orphaned by AIDS;
and (6) family planning/reproductive health: Provided further, That
funds appropriated under this heading, in addition to funds otherwise
available for such purposes, may be used to monitor and provide
oversight of child survival, maternal and family planning/reproductive health, and infectious disease programs: Provided further, That
up to 5 percent of the aggregate amount of funds made available
to the Global Fund under this Act or the Department of Health and
Human Services Appropriations Act, 2008 in fiscal year 2008 may
be made available to the United States Agency for International Development for technical assistance related to the activities of the Global
Fund: Provided further, That funds appropriated under this heading
may be made available for a United States contribution to The Vaccine
Fund, and up to $6,000,000 may be transferred to and merged with
funds appropriated by this Act under the heading ‘‘Operating Expenses
of the United States Agency for International Development’’ for costs
directly related to international health: Provided further, That of the
funds appropriated under this heading, up to $25,000,000 may be
made available to the United Nations Population Fund, if not other-

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
wise prohibited: Provided further, That none of the funds made available in this Act nor any unobligated balances from prior appropriations may be made available to any organization or program which,
as determined by the President of the United States, supports or
participates in the management of a program of coercive abortion
or involuntary sterilization: Provided further, That none of the funds
made available under this Act may be used to pay for the performance
of abortion as a method of family planning or to motivate or coerce
any person to practice abortions: Provided further, That nothing in
this paragraph shall be construed to alter any existing statutory prohibitions against abortion under section 104 of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961: Provided further, That none of the funds made available
under this Act may be used to lobby for or against abortion: Provided
further, That in order to reduce reliance on abortion in developing
nations, funds shall be available only to voluntary family planning
projects which offer, either directly or through referral to, or information about access to, a broad range of family planning methods and
services, and that any such voluntary family planning project shall
meet the following requirements: (1) service providers or referral
agents in the project shall not implement or be subject to quotas,
or other numerical targets, of total number of births, number of family
planning acceptors, or acceptors of a particular method of family
planning (this provision shall not be construed to include the use
of quantitative estimates or indicators for budgeting and planning
purposes); (2) the project shall not include payment of incentives,
bribes, gratuities, or financial reward to: (A) an individual in exchange for becoming a family planning acceptor; or (B) program personnel for achieving a numerical target or quota of total number
of births, number of family planning acceptors, or acceptors of a
particular method of family planning; (3) the project shall not deny
any right or benefit, including the right of access to participate in
any program of general welfare or the right of access to health care,
as a consequence of any individual’s decision not to accept family
planning services; (4) the project shall provide family planning acceptors comprehensible information on the health benefits and risks of
the method chosen, including those conditions that might render the
use of the method inadvisable and those adverse side effects known
to be consequent to the use of the method; and (5) the project shall
ensure that experimental contraceptive drugs and devices and medical
procedures are provided only in the context of a scientific study in
which participants are advised of potential risks and benefits; and,
not less than 60 days after the date on which the Administrator
of the United States Agency for International Development determines
that there has been a violation of the requirements contained in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (5) of this proviso, or a pattern or practice
of violations of the requirements contained in paragraph (4) of this
proviso, the Administrator shall submit to the Committees on Appropriations a report containing a description of such violation and the
corrective action taken by the Agency: Provided further, That in
awarding grants for natural family planning under section 104 of
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 no applicant shall be discriminated
against because of such applicant’s religious or conscientious commitment to offer only natural family planning; and, additionally, all
such applicants shall comply with the requirements of the previous
proviso: Provided further, That for purposes of this or any other Act
authorizing or appropriating funds for foreign operations, export financing, and related programs, the term ‘‘motivate’’, as it relates to
family planning assistance, shall not be construed to prohibit the
provision, consistent with local law, of information or counseling about
all pregnancy options.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1095–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program ...............................................................

1,634

1,518

1,564

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

1,634

1,518

1,564

21.40
22.00
22.10

190
1,715

284
1,518

284
1,564

23.90

Total budgetary resources available for obligation

15 ................... ...................
1,920

1,802

1,848

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

23.95
23.98

Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

753

¥1,634
¥1,518
¥1,564
¥2 ................... ...................
284

284

1,668
1,518
1,564
¥16 ................... ...................
59 ................... ...................

1,711

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

1,715

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40
73.45
74.00

1,518

1,564

4 ................... ...................
1,518

1,564

1,969
2,228
2,016
1,634
1,518
1,564
¥1,358
¥1,730
¥1,697
2 ................... ...................
¥15 ................... ...................
¥4 ................... ...................

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

2,228

2,016

1,883

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

423
935

377
1,353

244
1,453

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

1,358

1,730

1,697

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

1,711
1,358

1,518
1,730

1,564
1,697

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays
(in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
1,711
Outlays ....................................................................................
1,358
Supplemental proposal:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... ....................
Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

1,711
1,358

2007 est.

1,518
1,730

2008 est.

1,564
1,697

161 ....................
48
97

1,679
1,778

1,564
1,794

Investing in people, addressing global issues and other special concerns, stabilizing fragile states, and promoting transformational development are all supported by funds from the
Child Survival and Health Account.
Child Survival and Health Programs include activities that
promote family planning/reproductive health, child survival
and maternal health, including the primary causes of morbidity and mortality, polio, micronutrients and iodine deficiency as well as activities directed at vulnerable children,
reducing HIV transmission and the impact of the HIV/AIDS
pandemic in developing countries. Funding is also requested
to address the threat of other infectious diseases of major
public health importance such as tuberculosis, malaria, and
to increase antimicrobial resistance. The 2008 request includes $300 million for the President’s Malaria Initiative
which will be expanded from three to fifteen high-burden
African countries in 2008. This is in addition to $88 million
for focused malaria activities in other countries. The request
also includes $100 million for the U.S. Agency for Inter-

754

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

CHILD SURVIVAL

AND

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

HEALTH PROGRAMS FUND—Continued

(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)—Continued

national Development response to the threat of Avian Influenza.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1095–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

11.1
12.1
21.0
25.2
41.0

4
1
8
120
1,499

99.0
99.0

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

1,632
1,518
1,564
2 ................... ...................

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

to, anti-retroviral drugs; other pharmaceuticals and medical
items needed to provide care and treatment to persons with
HIV/AIDS and related infections; laboratory and other supplies for performing tests related to the provision of care
and treatment to persons with HIV/AIDS and related infections; other medical supplies needed for the operation of HIV/
AIDS treatment and care centers, including products needed
in programs for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission; pharmaceuticals and health commodities needed for
the provision of palliative care; and laboratory and clinical
equipment, as well as equipment needed for the transportation and care of HIV/AIDS supplies, and other equipment
needed to provide prevention, care and treatment of HIV/
AIDS described above.

1,634

4
1
8
120
1,385

1,518

4
1
8
120
1,431

DEVELOPMENT FUND

1,564

FOR

AFRICA

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Employment Summary
Identification code 72–1014–0–1–151
Identification code 72–1095–0–1–151

1001

2006 actual

Direct:
Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2007 est.

2008 est.

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

2 ................... ...................

21.40
22.10

2 ................... ...................

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.45

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

¥12

86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

89.00
90.00

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................

HIV/AIDS WORKING CAPITAL FUND
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1033–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
09.01 Reimbursable program ..................................................

47 ................... ...................

10.00

47 ................... ...................

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year ...................
11
11
22.00 New budget authority (gross) ........................................
58 ................... ...................
23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
58.00
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................

72.40
73.10
73.20
74.40

58
11
11
¥47 ................... ...................
11

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ................................... ...................
47
¥11
Total new obligations ....................................................
47 ................... ...................
Total outlays (gross) ...................................................... ...................
¥58 ...................
Obligated balance, end of year ................................

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources

2 ................... ...................
11
9
9
¥2 ................... ...................
9

¥2
¥12
¥9
2 ................... ...................
¥10
3 ...................
¥2 ................... ...................
¥9

¥9

¥3 ...................

58 ................... ...................

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.93 Outlays from discretionary balances ............................. ...................

89.00
90.00

¥11

For 2008, assistance to Africa will be requested in the Development Assistance and Child Survival and Health accounts.
f

¥11

ASSISTANCE
58 ...................

¥58 ................... ...................

The HIV/AIDS Working Capital Fund was established to
assist in providing a safe, secure, reliable, and sustainable
supply chain of pharmaceuticals and other products needed
to provide care and treatment of persons with HIV/AIDS and
related infections.
The Fund may be used for pharmaceuticals and other products needed to provide care and treatment of persons with
HIV/AIDS and related infections, including, but not limited

FOR

EASTERN EUROPE

AND THE

BALTIC STATES

(a) For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 and the Support for East European Democracy
(SEED) Act of 1989, $289,322,000, to remain available until September 30, 2009, which shall be available, notwithstanding any other
provision of law, for assistance and for related programs for Eastern
Europe and the Baltic States.
(b) Funds appropriated under this heading shall be considered to
be economic assistance under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 for
purposes of making available the administrative authorities contained
in that Act for the use of economic assistance.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision of this or any other Act, local
currencies generated by, or converted from, funds appropriated by
this Act and by previous appropriations Acts and made available
for the economic revitalization program in Bosnia may be used in
Eastern Europe and the Baltic States to carry out the provisions
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the SEED Act.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1010–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................

286

269

289

10.00

286

269

755

to provide for peaceful cooperation among neighbors. The Stability Pact of Southeast Europe builds on the country programs in the Balkans to help stabilize the region as a whole
and prepare for integration into the European and international mainstream.

289

Total new obligations ................................................

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
22.00 New budget authority (gross) ........................................
22.10 Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................

81
288

91
269

91
289

Identification code 72–1010–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................
41.00
Transferred to other accounts ...................................
43.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

378
360
380
¥286
¥269
¥289
¥1 ................... ...................
91

269

289

279
254
298
286
269
289
¥302
¥225
¥305
¥9 ................... ...................

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

254

298

282

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

43
259

40
185

43
262

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

302

225

305

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

288
302

269
225

289
305

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays
(in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
288
Outlays ....................................................................................
302
Supplemental proposal:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... ....................

279 ....................
42
153

Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

548
267

288
302

269
225

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
Travel and transportation of persons ............................
Advisory and assistance services ..................................
Other services ................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................

1
1
2
40
90
152

1
1
2
40
90
135

1
1
2
40
90
155

Total new obligations ................................................

286

269

289

361
269
289
¥4 ................... ...................
¥69 ................... ...................
288

11.1
12.1
21.0
25.1
25.2
41.0
99.9

23.90
23.95
23.98

9 ................... ...................

289
305

289
458

This account provides funds to promote country-specific
strategies that build on common, region-wide strategic goals,
including economic restructuring, democratic transition, and
social stabilization. Authorized Support for Assistance for
Eastern Europe and the Baltic States (AEEB) programs concentrate on a) the development and strengthening of institutions and civic action necessary for sustainable democracy;
b) the development of market economies and a strong private
sector; and c) the improvement of the basic quality of life
in selected areas.
AEEB assistance is now focused primarily on Southeast
Europe, with the single largest program designed for Kosovo.
The United States is contributing to international efforts toward recovery from the conflict with Milosevic through building effective governance and a functioning economy in the
successor states of the former Yugoslavia. While implementation of the Dayton Accords still requires significant, albeit
diminishing, support in Bosnia, two wars in the region in
recent years have demonstrated the need for a special effort

Employment Summary
Identification code 72–1010–0–1–151

1001

2006 actual

Direct:
Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2007 est.

2008 est.

ASSISTANCE

FOR THE

INDEPENDENT STATES
UNION

OF THE

FORMER SOVIET

(a) For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of chapters
11 and 12 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the
FREEDOM Support Act, for assistance for the Independent States
of the former Soviet Union and for related programs, $351,585,000,
to remain available until September 30, 2009: Provided, That the
provisions of such chapters shall apply to funds appropriated by this
paragraph: Provided further, That funds made available for the
Southern Caucasus region may be used, notwithstanding any other
provision of law, for confidence-building measures and other activities
in furtherance of the peaceful resolution of the regional conflicts, especially those in the vicinity of Abkhazia and Nagorno-Karabagh.
(b) Section 907 of the FREEDOM Support Act shall not apply to—
(1) activities to support democracy or assistance under title V
of the FREEDOM Support Act and section 1424 of Public Law
104–201 or non-proliferation assistance;
(2) any assistance provided by the Trade and Development Agency
under section 661 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
2421);
(3) any activity carried out by a member of the United States
and Foreign Commercial Service while acting within his or her
official capacity;
(4) any insurance, reinsurance, guarantee or other assistance provided by the Overseas Private Investment Corporation under title
IV of chapter 2 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
(22 U.S.C. 2191 et seq.);
(5) any financing provided under the Export-Import Bank Act
of 1945; or
(6) humanitarian assistance.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1093–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................

435

352

10.00

435

352

207
427

182
435

182
352

Total new obligations ................................................

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................
22.21 Unobligated balance transferred to other accounts
22.22 Unobligated balance transferred from other accounts
21.40
22.00
22.10

4 ................... ...................
¥21 ................... ...................
1 ................... ...................

756

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

ASSISTANCE

FOR THE

INDEPENDENT STATES
UNION—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

OF THE

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 72–1093–0–1–151

23.90
23.95
23.98

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................
41.00
Transferred to other accounts ...................................
43.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.45

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

12.1
21.0
25.1
25.2
41.0

Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
Travel and transportation of persons ............................
Advisory and assistance services ..................................
Other services ................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................

1
2
16
55
360

1
2
16
55
277

99.9

FORMER SOVIET

Total new obligations ................................................

435

352

618
617
534
¥435
¥435
¥352
¥1 ................... ...................
182

182

Employment Summary
Identification code 72–1093–0–1–151

1001
514
435
352
¥5 ................... ...................
¥82 ................... ...................
427

435

Direct:
Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2007 est.

2008 est.

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA DISASTER ASSISTANCE

352

608
535
537
435
435
352
¥504
¥433
¥428
¥4 ................... ...................

2006 actual

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1040–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

72.40

537

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year

24.40
535

21.40

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

461

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.90 Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
86.93 Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

76
428

22
411

24
404

87.00

504

433

428

89.00
90.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................
Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

89.00
90.00
427
504

435
433

352
428

This account provides funds for a program of assistance
to the independent states that emerged from the former Soviet Union. This request will fund continuing programs of
U.S. Agency for International Development and other agencies
in support of economic and democratic transitions.
Collectively, these programs for the Independent States are
designed to consolidate the process of political and economic
transition to market democracies, and to help address major
socioeconomic dislocations where they occur during these
transitions. Funds will support economic restructuring by
helping to create conditions that encourage: trade and investment and private sector growth; improved government fiscal
policy, revenue collection, and financial management; a market-oriented financial sector; and a more efficient energy sector and a cleaner environment. Funds will support democratic
transitions by promoting citizen participation, promoting independent media establishing the rule of law, and strengthening
local governments.
Program resources requested in 2008 will be aimed at: 1)
enhancing local public and private institutional capacity as
part of the comprehensive strategy to expand trade and investment, develop and strengthen small and medium enterprises, mobilize capital, reduce crime and corruption, and
build viable civil societies; 2) mitigating the social impact
of transitions in order to broaden public support for needed
reforms; and 3) addressing health problems more deliberately.
Assistance to central governments will be highly selective.
Funding is requested to consolidate democratic transitions
in Ukraine and Krygyz Republic as well as to support the
anti-terrorism campaign and address regional stability issues.
At the same time, we will continue the process of phasing
down assistance to Russia, begun in 2004.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1093–0–1–151

11.1

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............

2006 actual

2007 est.

In 1993, this account provided funding for timely relief,
rehabilitation and reconstruction for disasters in Africa. Since
1994, these activities have been funded under the International Disaster and Famine Assistance Program.
f

INTERNATIONAL DISASTER

AND

FAMINE ASSISTANCE

For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 491
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 for international disaster relief,
rehabilitation, and reconstruction assistance, $297,300,000, to remain
available until expended.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1035–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................

614

349

297

10.00

614

349

297

77
580

65
349

65
297

Total new obligations ................................................

21 ................... ...................
1 ................... ...................

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

679
¥614

414
¥349

362
¥297

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

2008 est.

583
349
297
¥4 ................... ...................
579

349

297

1 ................... ...................

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.45
74.00

580

349

297

689
638
550
614
349
297
¥643
¥437
¥390
¥21 ................... ...................
¥1 ................... ...................

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

638

550

457

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

145
498

87
350

74
316

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

643

437

390

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources ................... ................... ...................
Against gross budget authority only:
88.95
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) ..................................
¥1 ................... ...................
Net budget authority and outlays:
89.00 Budget authority ............................................................
90.00 Outlays ...........................................................................

579
643

349
437

297
390

(in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE UNITED STATES AGENCY
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

2007 est.

2008 est.

Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
579
Outlays ....................................................................................
643
Supplemental proposal:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... ....................

105 ....................
26
37

Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

454
463

349
437

297
390

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1000–0–1–151

297
427

The International Disaster and Famine Assistance (IDFA)
account provides funds for the management of humanitarian
relief and rehabilitation assistance to foreign countries struck
by natural and man-made disasters and supports disaster
preparedness and mitigation. USAID’s program has been placing increasing emphasis on complex emergencies, a product
of ethnic and national tensions leading to civil strife and
the displacement of large numbers of people. The request
for 2008 will be used to provide relief services and commodities including temporary shelter, blankets, supplementary
food, potable water, medical supplies and agricultural rehabilitation aid, including seeds and hand tools. The request
includes $50 million for additional humanitarian needs in
Sudan (bringing the IDFA planning estimate for Sudan to
$113.5 million).

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program ...............................................................
692
00.02 Foreign national separation fund .................................. ...................
09.00 Reimbursable program ..................................................
5

746
1
5

624
1
5

10.00

697

752

630

50
728

105
647

15
615

Total new obligations ................................................

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................
22.21 Unobligated balance transferred to other accounts
22.22 Unobligated balance transferred from other accounts
23.90
23.95
23.98

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................

24.40
579
643

FOR

For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 667
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, $609,000,000, of which up
to $25,000,000 may remain available until September 30, 2009: Provided, That contracts or agreements entered into with funds appropriated under this heading may entail commitments for the expenditure of such funds through fiscal year 2009: Provided further, That
the authority of sections 610 and 109 of the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961 may be exercised by the Secretary of State to transfer funds
appropriated to carry out chapter 1 of part I of such Act to ‘‘Operating
Expenses of the United States Agency for International Development’’
in accordance with the provisions of those sections.

21.40
22.00
22.10

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays

757

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

26
15
15
¥1 ................... ...................
8 ................... ...................
811
767
645
¥697
¥752
¥630
¥9 ................... ...................
105

731
641
609
¥6 ................... ...................

43.00

725

641

609

¥1

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) ..........................................

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

728

647

615

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.45
74.00

187
697
¥701
¥26

158
752
¥585
¥15

308
630
¥635
¥15

¥2

58.00
58.10
58.90

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

21.0
25.2
41.0

Direct obligations:
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Other services ............................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

2
55
556

99.0
99.0

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

613
349
297
1 ................... ...................

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

614

2
55
292

349

2
55
240

297

Employment Summary
Identification code 72–1035–0–1–151

Direct:
1001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2006 actual

2007 est.

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

158

308

286

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

506
195

480
105

457
178

87.00

Identification code 72–1035–0–1–151

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

701

585

635

¥4

¥2

725
697

641
581

609
631

2008 est.

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

758

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE UNITED STATES AGENCY
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—Continued

FOR

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

(in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
725
Outlays ....................................................................................
697
Supplemental proposal:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... ....................
Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

725
697

2007 est.

2008 est.

641
581

609
631

6
1

62
18

647
582

671
649

These funds cover the appropriated dollar costs of managing
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) programs, including salaries and other expenses of direct-hire
personnel as well as costs associated with physical security
of Agency personnel. USAID currently maintains resident
staff in more than 70 foreign countries as well as a headquarters in Washington, D.C., which supports field programs
and manages regional and worldwide activities.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1000–0–1–151

11.1
11.3
11.5
11.8
11.9
12.1
13.0
21.0
22.0
23.1
23.2
23.3
24.0
25.1
25.2
25.3
25.4
25.7
26.0
31.0
32.0
41.0
42.0
43.0

2006 actual

Identification code 72–0300–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01
00.02

Obligations by program activity:
Information Technology ..................................................
New Construction from Terrorist Response ...................

22
54

26
100

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

126

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

9
69

2
76

2
126

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

78
¥76

128
¥126

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation—IT ......................................................
40.00
Appropriation—New Construction .............................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................

21
22
26
49
54
100
¥1 ................... ...................

43.00
2007 est.

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

126

72.40
73.10
73.20

28
76
¥83

21
76
¥76

21
126
¥126

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

67
16

74
2

123
3

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

126

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

69
83

76
76

126
126

2008 est.

194
32
26
36

205
33
27
37

210
22
15
28

Total personnel compensation ..............................
288
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
85
Benefits for former personnel ...................................
2
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
26
Transportation of things ...........................................
10
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
34
Rental payments to others ........................................
25
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................
12
Printing and reproduction .........................................
2
Advisory and assistance services .............................
17
Other services ............................................................
70
Other purchases of goods and services from Government accounts .................................................
41
Operation and maintenance of facilities ..................
7
Operation and maintenance of equipment ...............
17
Supplies and materials .............................................
9
Equipment .................................................................
19
Land and structures ..................................................
3
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................
23
Insurance claims and indemnities ...........................
2
Interest and dividends .............................................. ...................

302
90
2
26
10
38
26

275
81
1
24
7
40
26

13
2
15
90

11
2
4
55

44
9
20
10
25
3
20
1
1

38
7
18
8
20
3
3
1
1

99.0
99.0

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

692
5

747
5

625
5

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

697

752

630

This account was established in 2003 for capital investments in information technology (IT)-related capital projects;
$26 million is being requested for this purpose in 2008. Funds
from the Capital Investment Fund will only be made available
after USAID has demonstrated a successful business case
for its IT investments.
In this account, the Administration is also requesting funds
for USAID’s per capita contribution to the Capital Security
Cost Sharing Program (CSCS) administered by the Department of State Overseas Building Operations. The CSCS program is designed to accelerate the construction of secure,
safe, functional facilities for all U.S. Government Personnel
overseas.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

Employment Summary
Identification code 72–0300–0–1–151
Identification code 72–1000–0–1–151

2006 actual

Direct:
1001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................
Reimbursable:
2001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2007 est.

2008 est.

2,105

2,054

25.2
32.0

99.9

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Direct obligations:
Other services ................................................................
Land and structures ......................................................

22
54

26
100

Total new obligations ................................................

126

CAPITAL INVESTMENT FUND

TRANSITION INITIATIVES

For necessary expenses for overseas construction and related costs,
and for the procurement and enhancement of information technology
and related capital investments, pursuant to section 667 of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961, $126,000,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That this amount is in addition to funds otherwise
available for such purposes.

For necessary expenses for international disaster rehabilitation and
reconstruction assistance pursuant to section 491 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, $37,200,000, to remain available until expended,
to support transition to democracy and to long-term development of
countries in crisis: Provided, That such support may include assistance to develop, strengthen, or preserve democratic institutions and

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
processes, revitalize basic infrastructure, and foster the peaceful resolution of conflict: Provided further, That if the President determines
that it is important to the national interests of the United States
to provide transition assistance in excess of the amount appropriated
under this heading, up to $15,000,000 of the funds appropriated by
this Act to carry out the provisions of part I of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961 may be used for purposes of this heading and under
the authorities applicable to funds appropriated under this heading.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1027–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

759

Employment Summary
Identification code 72–1027–0–1–151

2006 actual

Direct:
1001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2007 est.

2008 est.

PAYMENT

TO THE

FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT
FUND

AND

DISABILITY

For payment to the ‘‘Foreign Service Retirement and Disability
Fund’’, as authorized by the Foreign Service Act of 1980, $36,400,000.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

2008 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program activity ..................................................

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1036–0–1–153

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
22.00 New budget authority (gross) ........................................
22.10 Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................
22.22 Unobligated balance transferred from other accounts

8
37

Total new obligations (object class 13.0) ................

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

42
¥42

39
¥39

36
¥36

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.00
Appropriation .............................................................

Change in obligated balances:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

42
¥42

39
¥39

36
¥36

86.97

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

42
42

39
39

36
36

3 ................... ...................
1 ................... ...................
54
¥46

48
¥40

45
¥37

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

34
36
42
46
40
37
¥41
¥34
¥35
¥3 ................... ...................

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

11
30

10
24

9
26

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

40
41

40
34

37
35

The Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI) addresses the opportunities and challenges facing conflict-prone countries and
those making the transition from the initial crisis stage of
a complex emergency (frequently addressed by the Office of
U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance) to the path of sustainable
development. OTI collaborates closely with the Department
of State, the National Security Council, the Department of
Defense, and USAID’s regional bureaus in the selection of
high foreign policy priority countries for OTI’s transition assistance and in the design and monitoring of OTI programs.
OTI’s efforts to advance peace and stability include support
for demobilization and reintegration of ex-combatants, community self-help programs that reduce tensions and promote
grass-roots democratic media, and conflict resolution measures.

2006 actual

The 2008 request will finance the 2008 installment of the
unfunded liability created by the addition of U.S. Agency for
International Development Foreign Service personnel to the
foreign service retirement system and by subsequent salary
increases and changes in legislation affecting benefits.
f

OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 667
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, $38,000,000, to remain available
until September 30, 2009, which sum shall be available for the Office
of the Inspector General of the United States Agency for International
Development.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1007–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

2007 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program ...............................................................
09.01 Reimbursable program ..................................................

39
1

40
3

42
3

10.00

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1027–0–1–151

2008 est.

73.10
73.20

8
40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

2007 est.

10.00

10
40

23.90
23.95

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

2006 actual

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................

Total new obligations ................................................

21.40
22.00
22.10

8
38

6
41

4
41

2008 est.

Direct obligations:
25.2 Other services ................................................................
41.0 Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................

14
32

12
28

14
23

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

23.90

Total budgetary resources available for obligation

1 ................... ...................
47

760

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL—
Continued

PROPERTY MANAGEMENT FUND
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–4175–0–3–151

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 72–1007–0–1–151

2006 actual

23.95
23.98

Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

2007 est.

2008 est.

¥40
¥43
¥45
¥1 ................... ...................
6

4 ...................

36
38
38
1 ................... ...................

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

14
17
16
40
43
45
¥36
¥44
¥51
¥1 ................... ...................

10.00

2
1

3
1

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
3
Total new obligations .................................................... ...................

4
¥1

21.40
22.00
23.90
23.95
24.40

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
69.00
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
1
Total new obligations .................................................... ...................
Total outlays (gross) ...................................................... ...................

1
1
¥1

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority ......................... ...................

¥1

72.40
73.10
73.20

74.40

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

27
9

33
11

33
18

86.97

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

38
41

¥3

38
48

The funds cover the costs of operations of the Office of
the Inspector General, U.S. Agency for International Development, and include salaries, expenses, and support costs of
the Inspector General’s personnel.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1007–0–1–151

11.1
11.3
11.5
11.9
12.1
21.0
23.1
23.2
25.1
25.2
25.3

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

17
1
1

17
1
1
19
5
4
2
1
1
1

21
5
4
2
1
1
1

¥1

This Fund, as authorized by Public Law 101–513, is maintained for the deposit of proceeds from the sale of overseas
property acquired by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). The proceeds are available to construct or
otherwise acquire outside the United States: 1) essential living quarters, office space, and necessary supporting facilities
for use of USAID personnel; and 2) schools (including dormitories and boarding facilities) and hospitals for use of
USAID and other U.S. Government personnel, and their dependents. In addition, the proceeds may be used to equip,
staff, operate, and maintain such schools and hospitals.

19
1
1

Total personnel compensation ..............................
19
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
6
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
3
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
2
Rental payments to others ........................................
1
Advisory and assistance services ............................. ...................
Other services ............................................................
2
Other purchases of goods and services from Government accounts .................................................
5

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.40
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Non-Federal
sources ..................................................................

89.00
90.00
37
35

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

89.00
90.00

Total new obligations (object class 32.0) ................ ...................

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

¥3

2008 est.

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

¥1

2007 est.

74.40

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources

2006 actual

Obligations by program activity:
09.01 Reimbursable program .................................................. ...................

WORKING CAPITAL FUND
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–4513–0–4–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
09.01 Reimbursable program ..................................................

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

99.0
99.0
99.5

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................
Below reporting threshold ..............................................

38
1
1

39
3
1

41
3
1

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

1
9

1
14

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

10
¥9

15
¥14

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

Employment Summary
Identification code 72–1007–0–1–151

Direct:
Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................
Reimbursable:
2001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................
1001

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

172

180

188

¥1 ................... ...................

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
58.90

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) ..........................................

67.10
9

¥2
9
¥7

1
14
¥14

69.00
69.00
69.00
69.90

761

Authority to borrow ....................................................
52 ................... ...................
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
Offsetting collections-non-fed ..............................
35
22
22
Offsetting collections-federal ...............................
32
8
8
Offsetting collections (Debt Reduction) ............... ...................
39
82
Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total mandatory) .............................................

112

70.00

Total new financing authority (gross) ......................

119

112

1 ................... ...................

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................

73.10
73.20

Change in obligated balances:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total financing disbursements (gross) .........................

85
¥85

63
¥63

27
¥27

¥10

¥14

87.00

Outlays (gross), detail:
Total financing disbursements (gross) .........................

Offsets:
Against gross financing authority and financing disbursements:
Offsetting collections (cash) from:
88.00
Federal sources—subsidy received from debt reduction account ................................................
88.25
Interest on uninvested funds ...............................
88.40
Non-federal sources (Loan Repayments) ..............

¥22
¥10
¥35

¥39
¥8
¥22

¥82
¥8
¥22

88.90

Total, offsetting collections (cash) .......................

¥67

¥69

¥112

89.00
90.00

1 ................... ...................

The Fund, authorized by section 635(m) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, finances on a reimbursable basis the
costs associated with providing administrative support to
other agencies under the International Cooperative Administrative Support Services (ICASS) program overseas. Under
ICASS, each agency pays a proportional share of the cost
of those services they have agreed to receive. Working
through inter-agency councils at post, all agencies have a
say in determining which services the USAID mission will
provide, defining service standards, reviewing costs, and determining funding levels. The Fund is also used for deposit
of rebates from the use of Federal credit cards, the deposits
then being made available for start-up costs at new ICASS
service provider missions and for technical support to missions currently providing services.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–4513–0–4–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–4137–0–3–151

Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
1210 Outstanding, start of year .............................................
1233 Disbursements: Purchase of loans assets from a liquidating account .......................................................
1251 Repayments: Repayments and prepayments .................
1264 Write-offs for default: Other adjustments, net (debt
restructuring) .............................................................
1290

2008 est.

Reimbursable obligations:
11.8 Personnel compensation: Special personal services
payments ...................................................................
23.2 Rental payments to others ............................................

4
3

6
6

99.0
99.5

Reimbursable obligations ..........................................
Below reporting threshold ..............................................

7
2

12
2

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

DEBT REDUCTION, FINANCING ACCOUNT
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.02
08.03

Obligations by program activity:
Payment of interest to Treasury ....................................
Loan purchase from liquidating accounts ....................

24
61

24
39

24
3

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
120
22.00 New financing authority (gross) ....................................
119
22.60 Portion applied to repay debt ........................................ ...................
23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year
New financing authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:

Outstanding, end of year ..........................................

2006 actual

239
¥85

154 ...................
69
112
¥160
¥65
63
¥63

47
¥27

154 ...................

2007 est.

2008 est.

1,038

1,077

1,075

61
¥14

39
¥22

3
¥22

¥8

¥19

¥62

1,077

1,075

994

As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
this non-budgetary account records all cash flows to and from
the Government resulting from the restructuring of loans administered by the U.S. Agency for International Development.
Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–4137–0–3–151

Identification code 72–4137–0–3–151

52 ................... ...................
20
¥6
¥85

ASSETS:
Federal assets:
1101 Fund balances with Treasury .....................................................
Investments in US securities:
1106 Interest from Treasury Receivable, net ......................................
1106 Receivables, net ...........................................................................
Net value of assets related to post–1991 direct loans receivable:
1401 Direct loans receivable, gross ....................................................
1405 Allowance for subsidy cost (–) ..................................................

2005 actual

2006 actual

120

153

....................
13

....................
....................

1,038
–719

1,077
–741

Net present value of assets related to direct loans ..............

319

336

Total assets ..................................................................................
LIABILITIES:
Federal liabilities:
2101 Accounts payable .........................................................................
2102 Interest payable-BPD ....................................................................
2103 Debt—Prin Payable to BPD ........................................................
2103 Debt (Debt Reduction) .................................................................

452

489

29
1
422
....................

14
1
474
....................

1499
1999

2999

Total liabilities .............................................................................

452

489

4999

Total liabilities and net position ...............................................

452

489

762

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

LOAN GUARANTEES

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008
90.00

ISRAEL PROGRAM ACCOUNT

Financing disbursements ...............................................

¥352

¥148

¥101

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–0301–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

00.07
00.08

Obligations by program activity:
Reestimates of loan guarantee subsidy ........................
Interest on reestimates of loan guarantee subsidy

188
116

34 ...................
20 ...................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

304

54 ...................

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

304
¥304

54 ...................
¥54 ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.00
Appropriation .............................................................

304

Change in obligated balances:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

304
¥304

73.10
73.20

Status of Guaranteed Loans (in millions of dollars)

2008 est.

Identification code 72–4119–0–3–151

2008 est.

Total guaranteed loan commitments ........................ ...................

1,000

54 ...................

2210
2231
2251

Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
Outstanding, start of year .............................................
12,987
Disbursements of new guaranteed loans ...................... ...................
Repayments and prepayments ......................................
¥118

12,869
1,000
¥169

13,700
1,000
¥206

54 ...................
¥54 ...................

2290

Outstanding, end of year ..........................................

12,869

13,700

14,494

2299

Memorandum:
Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding,
end of year ................................................................

12,869

13,700

14,494

304

54 ...................

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

304
304

54 ...................
54 ...................

Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in
millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–0301–0–1–151

2007 est.

2150

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.97 Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

89.00
90.00

2006 actual

Position with respect to appropriations act limitation
on commitments:
2111 Limitation on guaranteed loans made by private lenders .............................................................................. ................... ................... ...................
2121 Limitation available from carry-forward .......................
4,610
4,610
3,610
2143 Uncommitted limitation carried forward .......................
¥4,610
¥3,610
¥2,610

2006 actual

Guaranteed loan levels supportable by subsidy budget
authority:
215001 Loan guarantees to Israel ............................................. ...................

2007 est.

2008 est.

As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
this non-budgetary account records all cash flows to and from
the Government resulting from loan guarantees committed
in 1992 and beyond (including modifications of loan guarantees that resulted from commitments in any year). The
amounts in this account are a means of financing and are
not included in the budget totals.
Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)

1,000

0.00

Identification code 72–4119–0–3–151

215999 Total loan guarantee levels ........................................... ...................
Guaranteed loan subsidy (in percent):
232001 Loan guarantees to Israel .............................................
0.00

2005 actual

2006 actual

763

1,115

0.00

1999

Total assets ..................................................................................
LIABILITIES:
2204 Non-Federal liabilities: Liabilities for loan guarantees ............

763

1,115

763

1,115

2999

Total liabilities .............................................................................

763

1,115

4999

0.00

ASSETS:
1101 Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury ..........................

Total liabilities and net position ...............................................

763

1,115

232999 Weighted average subsidy rate .....................................
Guaranteed loan upward reestimates:
235001 Loan guarantees to Israel .............................................

0.00
304

54 ...................

235999 Total upward reestimate budget authority ....................

304

54 ...................

LOAN GUARANTEES

ISRAEL FINANCING ACCOUNT
LOAN GUARANTEES

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–4119–0–3–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New financing authority (gross) ....................................

763
352

1,115
148

1,263
101

23.90

Total budgetary resources available for obligation

1,115

1,263

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

1,115

1,263

New financing authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
69.00
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................

Identification code 72–0304–0–1–151

2007 est.

2008 est.

352

7
1

14 ...................
2 ...................

1,364

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

16 ...................

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

8
¥8

16 ...................
¥16 ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.00
Appropriation .............................................................

16 ...................

73.10
73.20

148

1,364

22.00
23.95

Offsets:
Against gross financing authority and financing disbursements:
Offsetting collections (cash) from:
88.00
Federal sources (Upward reestimate of subsidy)
¥304
88.25
Interest on uninvested funds ...............................
¥48
88.40
Non-Federal sources (Fees) .................................. ...................
Total, offsetting collections (cash) .......................

2006 actual

Obligations by program activity:
00.07 Reestimates of loan guarantee subsidy ........................
00.08 Interest on reestimates of loan guarantee subsidy

Change in obligated balances:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

8
¥8

16 ...................
¥16 ...................

86.97

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

16 ...................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

8
8

16 ...................
16 ...................

101

Outlays (gross), detail:
87.00 Total financing disbursements (gross) ......................... ................... ................... ...................

88.90

EGYPT PROGRAM ACCOUNT

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

2008 est.

21.40
22.00

¥352

¥54 ...................
¥55
¥62
¥39
¥39
¥148

¥101

Net financing authority and financing disbursements:
89.00 Financing authority ........................................................ ................... ................... ...................

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
URBAN

Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in
millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–0304–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

AND

ENVIRONMENTAL CREDIT PROGRAM ACCOUNT

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

2008 est.
Identification code 72–0401–0–1–151

Guaranteed loan upward reestimates:
235001 Loan guarantees to Egypt .............................................

16 ...................

235999 Total upward reestimate budget authority ....................

16 ...................

1 ................... ...................

2007 est.

2008 est.

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New financing authority (gross) ....................................

137
18

155
26

181
12

23.90

Total budgetary resources available for obligation

155

181

193

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

155

181

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.00
Appropriation .............................................................

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.45

New financing authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
69.00
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................

3
2
2
¥1 ................... ...................
2

1 ................... ...................

2
1
¥1
¥2

...................
...................
...................
...................

12
74.40

Offsets:
Against gross financing authority and financing disbursements:
Offsetting collections (cash) from:
88.00
Federal sources—upward reestimate of subsidy
88.25
Interest on uninvested funds ...............................

¥8
¥10

¥16 ...................
¥10
¥12

88.90

¥18

¥26

Obligated balance, end of year ................................ ................... ................... ...................

86.97

1 ................... ...................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

1 ................... ...................
1 ................... ...................

Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in
millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–0401–0–1–151

2007 est.

2008 est.

1 ................... ...................

235999 Total upward reestimate budget authority ....................
Guaranteed loan downward reestimates:
237001 UE ...................................................................................

¥10

¥21 ...................

237999 Total downward reestimate subsidy budget authority

¥10

¥21 ...................

1 ................... ...................

2008 est.

Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
2210 Outstanding, start of year .............................................
1,250
1,250
1,250
2231 Disbursements of new guaranteed loans ...................... ................... ................... ...................

2006 actual

Guaranteed loan upward reestimates:
235001 UE ...................................................................................

URBAN

Status of Guaranteed Loans (in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

¥12

Net financing authority and financing disbursements:
89.00 Financing authority ........................................................ ................... ................... ...................
90.00 Financing disbursements ...............................................
¥17
¥26
¥12

Identification code 72–4491–0–3–151

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year ...................
2
2
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
1 ................... ...................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................
2 ................... ...................

23.90
23.95

193

Total, offsetting collections (cash) .......................

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

24.40

2006 actual

2008 est.

10.00

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–4491–0–3–151

2007 est.

1 ................... ...................

21.40
22.00
22.10

EGYPT FINANCING ACCOUNT

2006 actual

Obligations by program activity:
00.07 Reestimates of loan guarantees ...................................

LOAN GUARANTEES

763

AND

ENVIRONMENTAL CREDIT PROGRAM GUARANTEED LOAN
FINANCING ACCOUNT
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

Identification code 72–4344–0–3–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

1,250

2299

Memorandum:
Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding,
end of year ................................................................

1,250

Obligations by program activity:
Default Claims ...............................................................
Downward reestimate paid to receipt account .............
Interest on downward reestimates ................................

4
6
4

4
5
11 ...................
10 ...................

Direct Program by Activities—Subtotal (1 level)

21 ...................

10.00

Outstanding, end of year ..........................................

00.01
08.02
08.04
08.91

2290

Total new obligations ................................................

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New financing authority (gross) ....................................

133
13

132
10

117
10

1,250

Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–4491–0–3–151

ASSETS:
Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury ..........................

2005 actual

2006 actual

137

155

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

146
¥14

142
¥25

127
¥5

Total assets ..................................................................................
LIABILITIES:
2204 Non-Federal liabilities: Liabilities for loan guarantees ............

137

155

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

132

117

122

137

155

2999

Total liabilities .............................................................................

137

155

4999

Total liabilities and net position ...............................................

137

155

New financing authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
69.00
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................

1101
1999

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

764
URBAN

AND

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

21.40
22.00
22.40

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 72–4344–0–3–151

2006 actual

72.40
73.10
73.20

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

87.00

Outlays (gross), detail:
Total financing disbursements (gross) .........................

Offsets:
Against gross financing authority and financing disbursements:
Offsetting collections (cash) from:
88.00
Federal sources-Reestimates ................................
88.25
Interest on uninvested funds ...............................
88.40
Non-Federal sources .............................................
88.90

89.00
90.00

Total, offsetting collections (cash) .......................

2007 est.

1
14
¥14

2008 est.

1 ...................
25
5
¥26
¥5

1 ................... ...................

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

94
¥26

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

¥1 ................... ...................
¥9
¥8
¥8
¥3
¥2
¥2
¥13

¥10

2006 actual

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total mandatory) .............................................
Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

72.40
73.10
73.20

74.40

7
¥7

68 ................... ...................

59
¥59

49
¥49

44 ................... ...................
94

2 ................... ...................
26
7
7
¥28
¥7
¥7

Obligated balance, end of year ................................ ................... ................... ...................

86.97
86.98

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................
Outlays from mandatory balances ................................

87.00

2007 est.

68 ...................
30
30
¥91
¥23

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.00
Appropriation .............................................................
50
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
69.00
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................
44
69.27
Capital transfer to general fund .......................... ...................

70.00

Status of Guaranteed Loans (in millions of dollars)

Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
2210 Outstanding, start of year .............................................
2251 Repayments and prepayments ......................................
2263 Adjustments: Terminations for default that result in
claim payments .........................................................

19
94
¥19

69.90

Identification code 72–4344–0–3–151

23.90
23.95

ENVIRONMENTAL CREDIT PROGRAM GUARANTEED LOAN
FINANCING ACCOUNT—Continued

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

26
7
7
2 ................... ...................
28

2008 est.

513
¥12

497
¥35

458
¥48

¥4

¥5

2290

Outstanding, end of year ..........................................

497

458

405

2299

Memorandum:
Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding,
end of year ................................................................

497

458

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections (cash) from:
88.00
Federal sources (debt reduction) .......................... ...................
88.40
Receipts of principal resulting from rescheduled
claims ...............................................................
¥21
88.40
Recoveries of claims receivable ...........................
¥6
88.40
Fees .......................................................................
¥3
88.40
Interest & late int. collection ...............................
¥14

¥26
¥1
¥5
¥19

¥26
¥1
¥5
¥17

¥8 ...................

405

88.90

As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
this non-budgetary account records all cash flows to and from
the Government resulting from loan guarantees (including
modifications of loan guarantees that resulted from commitments in any year) committed in 1992 and beyond. The
amounts in this account are a means of financing and are
not included in the budget totals.
Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–4344–0–3–151

2005 actual

2006 actual

ASSETS:
1101 Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury ..........................

134

Total assets ..................................................................................
LIABILITIES:
2204 Non-Federal liabilities: Liabilities for loan guarantees ............

134

2999

Total liabilities .............................................................................

134

Total liabilities and net position ...............................................

134

¥49

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

50
¥16

¥29
¥52

¥19
¥42

Status of Guaranteed Loans (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–4340–0–3–151

2006 actual

Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
2210 Outstanding, start of year .............................................
1,140
2251 Repayments and prepayments ......................................
¥89
Adjustments:
2261
Terminations for default that result in loans receivable .......................................................................
¥28
2264
Other adjustments, net ............................................. ...................

134

4999

¥59

2007 est.

1,023
¥76

2008 est.

927
¥74

¥7
¥7
¥13 ...................

134

¥44

134

1999

Total, offsetting collections (cash) .......................

2290

HOUSING

AND

OTHER CREDIT GUARANTY PROGRAMS LIQUIDATING
ACCOUNT
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

Identification code 72–4340–0–3–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

Outstanding, end of year ..........................................

1,023

927

846

2299

Memorandum:
Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding,
end of year ................................................................

1,023

927

846

Addendum:
Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans
that result in loans receivable:
2310
Outstanding, start of year ........................................
459
2331
Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims .............
28
2351
Repayments of loans receivable ...............................
¥21
2351
Repayments of unrescheduled claims receivable .....
¥6
2364
Other adjustments, net ............................................. ...................
2364
Other adjustments, net ............................................. ...................
2390

2008 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Claims payments ...........................................................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 42.0) ................

Outstanding, end of year ......................................

460

460
344
7
7
¥26
¥26
¥1
¥1
¥6 ...................
¥90 ...................
344

324

As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
this account records, for the Urban and Environmental Credit
Program, all cash flows to and from the Government resulting

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

765

from direct loans obligated and loan guarantees committed
prior to 1992. This account is shown on a cash basis.

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

2
¥1

5
¥3

3
¥1

Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New financing authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
69.00
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) ..................................... ...................

Identification code 72–4340–0–3–151

2005 actual

ASSETS:
1101 Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury ..........................
1206 Non-Federal assets: Receivables, net ........................................
1701 Defaulted guaranteed loans, gross ............................................
1702 Interest receivable ........................................................................
1703 Allowance for estimated uncollectible loans and interest (–)

2006 actual

30
8
459
12
–224

68
8
460
12
–224

Defaulted guaranteed loans and interest receivable, net .......

247

248

1799

Value of assets related to loan guarantees ............................

247
285

106
218

2999

Total liabilities .............................................................................

285

Total liabilities and net position ...............................................

285

324

Outlays (gross), detail:
Total financing disbursements (gross) .........................

324

4999

87.00

3 ...................
3
1
¥6 ...................

324

91
194

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

3
1
¥1

248

Total assets ..................................................................................
LIABILITIES:
2104 Federal liabilities: Resources payable to Treasury ...................
2204 Non-Federal liabilities: Liabilities for loan guarantees ............

74.40

1704

72.40
73.10
73.20

1999

MICROENTERPRISE

AND

SMALL ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
ACCOUNT

Identification code 72–0400–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year

24.40

2
¥1

1
¥1

6 ...................

89.00
90.00

¥4

Total, offsetting collections (cash) ....................... ...................

¥1

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
2
Total outlays (gross) ...................................................... ...................

Offsets:
Against gross financing authority and financing disbursements:
Offsetting collections (cash) from:
88.00
Federal sources-program subsidy ......................... ...................
¥1
¥1
88.00
Federal sources—reestimates .............................. ................... ................... ...................
88.40
Non-Federal sources ............................................. ...................
¥3 ...................
88.90

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

3 ...................

72.40
73.20
74.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

Status of Guaranteed Loans (in millions of dollars)

1 ...................

86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from discretionary balances ............................. ...................

89.00
90.00

Identification code 72–4343–0–3–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
Outstanding, start of year .............................................
14
8
6
Disbursements of new guaranteed loans ...................... ...................
2
1
Repayments and prepayments ......................................
¥5
¥4
¥2
Adjustments:
2263
Terminations for default that result in claim payments ....................................................................
¥1 ...................
¥1
2264
Other adjustments, net ............................................. ................... ................... ...................
2210
2231
2251

2290

Identification code 72–0400–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

Guaranteed loan subsidy outlays:
234001 MSED loan guarantee .................................................... ...................

2299

Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in
millions of dollars)

Outstanding, end of year ..........................................
Memorandum:
Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding,
end of year ................................................................

2008 est.

234999 Total subsidy outlays ..................................................... ...................
Guaranteed loan downward reestimates:
237001 MSED loan guarantee .................................................... ...................

¥3 ...................

237999 Total downward reestimate subsidy budget authority ...................

¥3 ...................

MICROENTERPRISE AND SMALL ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
GUARANTEED LOAN FINANCING ACCOUNT

Identification code 72–4343–0–3–151

00.01
08.02
10.00

21.40
22.00

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
Default claims ...............................................................
1 ...................
1
Downward Reestimates paid to receipt account .......... ...................
3 ...................
Total new obligations ................................................

2005 actual

2006 actual

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
2
New financing authority (gross) .................................... ...................

1
4

2
1

ASSETS:
Federal assets:
1101 Fund balances with Treasury .....................................................
Investments in US securities:
1106 Receivables, net ...........................................................................

1999

Total assets ..................................................................................
LIABILITIES:
2204 Non-Federal liabilities: Liabilities for loan guarantees ............

2999

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

Total liabilities .............................................................................

4999

Total liabilities and net position ...............................................

766

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

PRIVATE SECTOR REVOLVING FUND LIQUIDATING ACCOUNT

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1264–0–1–151

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–4341–0–3–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
1
22.40 Capital transfer to general fund ................................... ...................

2008 est.

1 ...................
¥1 ...................

23.90

Total budgetary resources available for obligation

1 ................... ...................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

1 ................... ...................

89.00
90.00

2006 actual

2007 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.02 Guaranteed loan subsidy ...............................................
6
00.07 Reestimate of guaranteed loan subsidy ....................... ...................
00.08 Interest on reestimate of guaranteed loan subsidy ...................
00.09 Administrative Expenses ................................................
7
10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

2008 est.

6
21
3 ...................
1 ...................
4
10

7
11

11
8

5
28

5 ................... ...................
1 ................... ...................

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

24
¥13

19
¥14

33
¥31

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

8
4
3 ...................

7
21

Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–4341–0–3–151

2005 actual

2006 actual

1601
1603

ASSETS:
Direct loans, gross ......................................................................
Allowance for estimated uncollectible loans and interest (–)

1
–1

1699

Value of assets related to direct loans ...................................

....................

1999

Total assets ..................................................................................

....................

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
11
Mandatory:
Appropriation ............................................................. ...................
Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.45

74.40

As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
this account records all cash flows to and from the Government resulting from direct loans obligated and loan guarantees committed under the Private Sector Loan Fund prior
to 1992. This account is shown on a cash basis.

70.00

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

4 ...................

34
29
29
13
14
31
¥13
¥14
¥30
¥5 ................... ...................

DEVELOPMENT CREDIT AUTHORITY
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)

For the cost of direct loans and loan guarantees provided by the
United States Agency for International Development, as authorized
by sections 256 and 635 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, up
to $21,000,000 may be derived by transfer from funds appropriated
by this Act to carry out part I of such Act and under the heading
‘‘Assistance for Eastern Europe and the Baltic States’’ and of which
up to $1,000,000 may be used for project development costs for the
Africa Housing and Infrastructure Facility: Provided, That funds provided under this paragraph and funds provided as gifts to USAID
pursuant to section 635(d) of the Foreign Assistance Act shall be
available only for micro and small enterprise programs, urban programs, and other programs which further the purposes of part I of
the Act: Provided further, That such costs, including the cost of modifying such direct and guaranteed loans, shall be as defined in section
502 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, as amended: Provided
further, That funds provided under this paragraph may be used for
the cost of modifying any such guaranteed loans under this Act or
prior Acts, and funds used for such costs shall be subject to the
regular notification procedures of the Committees on Appropriations:
Provided further, That the provisions of section 107A(d) (relating to
general provisions applicable to the Development Credit Authority)
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as contained in section 306
of H.R. 1486 as reported by the House Committee on International
Relations on May 9, 1997, shall be applicable to direct loans and
loan guarantees provided under this heading: Provided further, That
these funds are available to subsidize total loan principal, any portion
of which is to be guaranteed, of up to $700,000,000.
In addition, for administrative expenses to carry out credit programs
administered by the United States Agency for International Development, $7,400,000, which may be paid to the appropriation for Operating Expenses of the United States Agency for International Development: Provided, That funds provided under this heading shall remain
available until September 30, 2010.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

86.90
86.93
86.97

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
4
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................
9
Outlays from new mandatory authority ......................... ...................

3
18
7
12
4 ...................

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

11
13

8
14

28
30

Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in
millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1264–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Guaranteed loan levels supportable by subsidy budget
authority:
215001 DCA ................................................................................
159
110
215002 DCA line of credit .......................................................... ................... ...................
215999 Total loan guarantee levels ...........................................
Guaranteed loan subsidy (in percent):
232001 DCA ................................................................................
232002 DCA line of credit ..........................................................

328
20

159

110

348

3.66
0.00

5.45
0.00

4.88
24.40

232999 Weighted average subsidy rate .....................................
3.66
5.45
Guaranteed loan subsidy budget authority:
233001 DCA ................................................................................
6
6
233002 DCA line of credit .......................................................... ................... ...................

6.03

233999 Total subsidy budget authority ......................................
Guaranteed loan subsidy outlays:
234001 DCA ................................................................................

16
5

234999 Total subsidy outlays .....................................................
6
Guaranteed loan upward reestimates:
235001 DCA ................................................................................ ...................

4 ...................

235999 Total upward reestimate budget authority .................... ...................
Guaranteed loan downward reestimates:
237001 DCA ................................................................................
¥2

¥1 ...................

¥2

¥1 ...................

237999 Total downward reestimate subsidy budget authority

4 ...................

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

3510
3580
3590

Administrative expense data:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays from balances ...................................................
Outlays from new authority ...........................................

24.40
8
3
4

4
2
3

7
2
6

In 2008, the U.S. Agency for International Development
(USAID) will use the Development Credit Authority (DCA)
transfer authority to support DCA projects in every region
of the globe and every economic sector targeted by USAID.
DCA augments grant assistance by mobilizing private capital
in developing countries for sustainable development projects.
Credit assistance under DCA is principally intended for use
where a development activity is financially viable, where borrowers are creditworthy, and where there is a true risk sharing with private lenders.
The 2007 estimates shown for DCA administrative costs
and program subsidy represent funding levels enacted under
the third Continuing Resolution, Public Law 109–383. These
levels do not accurately depict actual administrative costs
in 2007 or anticipated transfers for program subsidy costs.
In 2008, the request for $21 million in transfer authority
assumes up to $5 million will be used for the Africa Housing
and Infrastructure Facility (AHIF). This innovative credit facility will build on USAID’s experience with DCA and will
support the subsidy costs of partial guarantees for private
sector financing of water, infrastructure, and housing projects
in Africa, focused primarily on small and middle market housing and infrastructure projects. The AHIF will enhance the
effectiveness of USAID’s response to Presidential Initiatives
such as Water for the Poor. The $4 million in subsidy would
leverage more than $80 million in infrastructure financing
in 2008. Up to $1 million will be used to fund project development costs, including one-time start-up expenses associated
with developing early stage AHIF projects, such as conducting
feasibility analyses.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1264–0–1–151

2006 actual

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
Travel and transportation of persons ............................
Advisory and assistance services ..................................
Other purchases of goods and services from Government accounts ...........................................................
41.0 Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................
11.1
21.0
25.1
25.3

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

2007 est.

3
3
1 ...................
2 ...................

3
1
4

1
6

1
10

2
21

1001

2006 actual

Direct:
Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2007 est.

New financing authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
69.00
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................

73.10
73.20

Change in obligated balances:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total financing disbursements (gross) .........................

2
¥2

3
¥3

2
¥2

87.00

Outlays (gross), detail:
Total financing disbursements (gross) .........................

Offsets:
Against gross financing authority and financing disbursements:
Offsetting collections (cash) from:
88.00
Federal sources: Subsidy payments from program account ...................................................
88.25
Interest on uninvested funds ...............................
88.40
Non-Federal sources .............................................

¥6
¥1
¥10

¥9
¥1
¥2

¥22
¥1
¥2

88.90

¥17

¥12

¥25

89.00
90.00

Total, offsetting collections (cash) .......................

Status of Guaranteed Loans (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–4266–0–3–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

Position with respect to appropriations act limitation
on commitments:
2111 Limitation on guaranteed loans made by private lenders ..............................................................................
700 ...................
2121 Limitation available from carry-forward .......................
242
783
2142 Uncommitted loan guarantee limitation ....................... ...................
¥191
2143 Uncommitted limitation carried forward .......................
¥783
¥482

2210
2231
2251
2263

Total guaranteed loan commitments ........................
Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loan commitments

159
75

Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
Outstanding, start of year .............................................
168
Disbursements of new guaranteed loans ......................
75
Repayments and prepayments ......................................
¥40
Adjustments: Terminations for default that result in
claim payments ......................................................... ...................

2008 est.

700
482
¥139
¥695

110
55

348
170

203
100
¥30

271
125
¥30

¥2

DEVELOPMENT CREDIT AUTHORITY GUARANTEED LOAN FINANCING
ACCOUNT
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

2290

Outstanding, end of year ..........................................

203

271

364

Memorandum:
Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding,
end of year ................................................................

102

130

180

2008 est.

Identification code 72–4266–0–3–151

2299

Employment Summary
Identification code 72–1264–0–1–151

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

2150
2199

2008 est.

767

2007 est.

As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
this non-budgetary account records all cash flows to and from
the Government resulting from guaranteed loans committed
in 1992 and beyond (including modifications of loan guarantees that resulted from commitments in any year). The
amounts in this account are a means of financing and are
not included in the budget totals.
Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Default Claims ............................................................... ...................
08.02 Downward reestimates of subsidy .................................
2

2
2
1 ...................

10.00

Identification code 72–4266–0–3–151

2005 actual

2006 actual

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

8
17

23
12

32
25

25
¥2

35
¥3

57
¥2

Total assets ..................................................................................
LIABILITIES:
2204 Non-Federal liabilities: Liabilities for loan guarantees ............

2999

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
22.00 New financing authority (gross) ....................................

1999

Total new obligations ................................................

ASSETS:
1101 Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury ..........................

Total liabilities .............................................................................

4999

Total liabilities and net position ...............................................

768

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE LOANS LIQUIDATING ACCOUNT

2999

Total liabilities .............................................................................

4,495

3,902

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

4999

Total liabilities and net position ...............................................

4,495

3,902

Identification code 72–4103–0–3–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity—VEF ........................................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

21.40
22.00
22.40

692
102
¥689

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

105
¥4

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
69.00
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................
69.27
Capital transfer to general fund ..........................

101 ...................
2
4
¥99 ...................
4
¥4

The Economic Assistance Loans liquidating account consolidates pre-1992 credit activity from previous accounts, including the Economic Support Fund, Functional Development Assistance Program, and the Development Loans Revolving
Fund. As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
this account records all cash flows to and from the Government resulting from direct loans prior to 1992. This account
is shown on a cash basis.
f

4
¥4

101 ................... ...................

Trust Funds
FOREIGN SERVICE NATIONAL SEPARATION LIABILITY TRUST FUND
Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)

725
¥623

603
¥601

546
¥542

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total mandatory) .............................................

102

72.40
73.10
73.20

¥2
4
¥4

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

¥2

Identification code 72–8342–0–7–602

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

¥2

69.90

Balance, start of year ....................................................
Receipts:
02.00 Foreign Service national separation liability trust fund

04.00

Total: Balances and collections ....................................

07.99

Balance, end of year .....................................................

01.99

Identification code 72–8342–0–7–602

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity .................................................. ...................

¥61
¥31
¥3
¥509
¥426
¥409
¥146
¥146
¥134
¥9 ................... ...................

88.90

¥725

¥603

21.40
22.00
22.10
23.90
23.95

¥623
¥721

¥601
¥599

2006 actual

2007 est.

2006 actual

Total new obligations (object class 13.0) ................ ...................

2007 est.

2008 est.

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
1
6
6
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
5 ................... ...................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations ....................................................................... ...................
1
1

¥546

¥542
¥542

Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–4103–0–3–151

2
4
2 ...................

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections (cash) from:
88.00
Federal sources—debt reduction .........................
88.40
Non-Federal sources-Principal ..............................
88.40
Non-Federal sources-Interest ................................
88.40
Non-Federal sources .............................................

10.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

Total, offsetting collections (cash) .......................

Balance, start of year ....................................................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.97 Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................
4
86.98 Outlays from mandatory balances ................................ ...................
87.00

01.00

2008 est.

Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
Outstanding, start of year .............................................
6,008
5,415
4,743
Repayments: Repayments and prepayments .................
¥509
¥426
¥409
Write-offs for default:
1264
Other adjustments ..................................................... ................... ................... ...................
1264
Other adjustments — purchase of debt by debt
reduction finance account (72–4137) ..................
¥61
¥31
¥3
1264
Other adjustments (loss on debt reduction) ............
¥23
¥215
¥74
1210
1251

24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
6
Total new obligations .................................................... ...................
Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
63.00
Reappropriation .........................................................

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.45

7
¥1

5 ................... ...................

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
19
18
18
Total new obligations .................................................... ...................
1
1
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
¥1 ................... ...................
Recoveries of prior year obligations .............................. ...................
¥1
¥1

Outstanding, end of year ..........................................

5,415

4,743

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.97

1290

74.40

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

1 ................... ...................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

5 ................... ...................
1 ................... ...................

4,257

Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–4103–0–3–151

2005 actual

6,008
316
–1,829

2006 actual

5,415
316
–1,829

Value of assets related to direct loans ...................................

4,495

3,902

Total assets ..................................................................................
LIABILITIES:
2104 Federal liabilities: Resources payable to Treasury ...................

4,495

3,902

4,495

3,902

1999

This Fund is maintained to pay separation costs for Foreign
Service National employees of the U.S. Agency for International Development in those countries in which such pay
is legally required. The Fund, as authorized by Public Law
102–138, is maintained by annual Government contributions
which are appropriated in several Agency accounts.

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
Federal Funds

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

MISCELLANEOUS TRUST FUNDS, AID
Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–9971–0–7–151

01.00

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

769

ceed $35,000) shall not exceed $47,500,000: Provided further, That
project-specific transaction costs, including direct and indirect costs
incurred in claims settlements, and other direct costs associated with
services provided to specific investors or potential investors pursuant
to section 234 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, shall not be
considered administrative expenses for the purposes of this heading.

Balance, start of year ....................................................

Balance, start of year ....................................................
Receipts:
02.60 Gifts and donations, Agency for International Development ..........................................................................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

04.00

Total: Balances and collections ....................................

07.99

Balance, end of year .....................................................

01.99

Identification code 71–4184–0–3–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Noncredit administrative expenses ................................
17
00.02 Insurance claim payments/provisions ...........................
118
00.03 Credit administrative expenses .....................................
25
00.05 Project Specific expenses ..............................................
1
00.06 Investment Encouragement and Special Activities ....... ...................
00.07 Iraq Middle Market Development Foundation ................ ...................
00.08 Working Capital Potential Investors ..............................
1

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

21.40
22.00
22.10

3
28

2
5

21.40
22.00
22.21
22.22

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

395
¥162

358
¥105

341
¥86

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

233

253

255

323

249

265

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–9971–0–7–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

1 ................... ...................

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

32
¥30

7
¥5

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
63.00
Reappropriation .........................................................

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.45

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

10
27
27
30
5
5
¥12
¥5
¥4
¥1 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
58.00
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................
58.10
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) .............................
58.45
Portion precluded from obligation (limitation on
obligations) .......................................................
58.61
Transferred to other accounts ..............................
58.90

86.97
86.98

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................
12
Outlays from mandatory balances ................................ ...................

28
69.62

4
4
1 ...................

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) ..........................................
Mandatory:
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
Transferred from other accounts ..........................

70.00
87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

28
12

5
5

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

72.40
73.10
73.20
74.00

162

17
20
50
35
26
28
2
1
1
1
8 ...................
1
1
105

227
233
253
172
125
88
¥5 ................... ...................
1 ................... ...................

9 ...................

¥109
¥45

¥99
¥35

¥120
¥58

171

124

172

125

44
162
¥46

158
105
¥141

113
86
¥90

5
4

The Miscellaneous Trust Funds account includes gifts and
donations that the U.S. Agency for International Development
(USAID) receives from other governments, non-governmental
organizations, or private citizens. USAID has authority to
spend these gifts and donations for development purposes
under Section 635(d) of the Foreign Assistance Act.
f

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT
CORPORATION
Federal Funds
OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
NONCREDIT ACCOUNT
The Overseas Private Investment Corporation is authorized to make,
without regard to fiscal year limitations, as provided by 31 U.S.C.
9104, such expenditures and commitments within the limits of funds
available to it and in accordance with law as may be necessary:
Provided, That the amount available for administrative expenses to
carry out the credit and insurance programs (including an amount
for official reception and representation expenses which shall not ex-

74.40

86.90
86.93
87.00

¥2

¥9 ...................

158

113

109

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
46
Outlays from discretionary balances ............................. ...................

63
78

50
40

141

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections (cash) from:
88.00
Federal sources .....................................................
88.20
Interest on Federal securities ...............................
88.40
Non-Fed insurance premiums ...............................
88.40
Claim recovery ......................................................

¥25
¥26
¥28
¥200
¥203
¥217
¥22
¥20
¥20
¥76 ................... ...................

88.90

¥323

88.95

89.00
90.00

Total, offsetting collections (cash) .......................
Against gross budget authority only:
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) ..................................
Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

¥2

¥153
¥277

¥249

¥265

¥9 ...................

¥133
¥108

¥177
¥175

770

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008
Net growth rate of insurance portfolio (in percent) .................................................................

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION—Continued
NONCREDIT ACCOUNT—Continued
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 71–4184–0–3–151

2006 actual

¥8%

¥12%

¥11%

¥12%

STATUS OF INSURANCE AUTHORITY

2007 est.

[In millions of dollars]

2008 est.

2005 actual

Memorandum (non-add) entries:
92.01 Total investments, start of year: Federal securities:
Par value ...................................................................
92.02 Total investments, end of year: Federal securities:
Par value ...................................................................
94.01 Unavailable balance, start of year: Offsetting collections ...........................................................................
94.02 Unavailable balance, end of year: Offsetting collections ...........................................................................

2008 est.

29,000
3,000

3,200

2,490

2,400

2,100

4,368

4,508

3,843

3,942

1 This is a combined insurance and finance limitation. OPIC will monitor issuance and runoff to stay within
the limitation.

3,843

3,942

4,062

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

2006 actual

4,005

Total balance, start of year ......................................
Cash income during the year:
Current law:
Offsetting collections:
1280
Overseas Private Investment Corporation noncredit account ..................................................
1281
Overseas Private Investment Corporation noncredit account ..................................................
1282
Overseas Private Investment Corporation noncredit account ..................................................
1283
Overseas Private Investment Corporation noncredit account ..................................................
1299
Income under present law ........................................

4,005

Identification code 71–4184–0–3–151

11.1
12.1
21.0
21.0
23.2
25.2
25.2
26.0
41.0
42.0
99.9

2007 est.

4,234

2007 est.

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
21
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
5
Travel and transportation of persons ............................ ...................
Travel and transportation of persons (working capital)
1
Rental payments to others ............................................
8
Other services ................................................................
7
Other services (working capital) ...................................
1
Supplies and materials .................................................
1
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................ ...................
Insurance claims and indemnities ................................
118
Total new obligations ................................................

2008 est.

4,234

2006 actual

162

2008 est.

23
26
6
6
1
2
1
2
8
8
6
5
1
1
1
1
8 ...................
50
35
105

Employment Summary

4,308

Identification code 71–4184–0–3–151

4,308

Direct:
1001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2006 actual

203

2007 est.

225

2008 est.

225

200

203

217

76 ................... ...................
323
249
265

3299

Total cash income .....................................................
Cash outgo during year:
Current law:
4500
Overseas Private Investment Corporation noncredit
account .................................................................
4599
Outgo under current law (¥) ..................................

7645

29,000
3,400

3,734

0199

7645

2007 est.

4,273

Unexpended balance, start of year:
0100 Balance, start of year ....................................................

7645

29,000
3,680

4,273

Status of Funds (in millions of dollars)

6599
7645

2006 actual

29,000
4,512

4,029

The Overseas Private Investment Corporation encourages
the participation of United States private sector capital and
skills in the economic and social development of developing
countries and emerging market economies. Its primary noncredit program is political risk insurance against losses due
to expropriation, inconvertibility, and damage due to political
violence.
Balances in this account are reserves held for potential
claims and are not expected to be obligated.

Identification code 71–4184–0–3–151

Statutory authority limitation 1 .............................
Maximum contingent liability, end of year ..........
Estimated potential exposure to claims, end of
year ...................................................................

323

265

¥46
¥46

¥141
¥141

¥90
¥90

¥46

Total cash outgo (¥) ...............................................
Overseas Private Investment Corporation noncredit account ..........................................................................
Overseas Private Investment Corporation noncredit account ..........................................................................
Overseas Private Investment Corporation noncredit account ..........................................................................
Overseas Private Investment Corporation noncredit account ..........................................................................

249

¥141

¥90

¥5 ................... ...................
1 ................... ...................
¥45

¥35

¥58

Total adjustments ..........................................................
Unexpended balance, end of year:
8700 Uninvested balance (net), end of year ..........................
8701 Invested balance, end of year .......................................

¥48

¥34

¥57

¥39
4,273

¥60
4,368

¥82
4,508

8799

4,234

4,308

4,426

7699

Total balance, end of year ........................................

INSURANCE PROGRAM ACTIVITY
[In millions of dollars]

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
PROGRAM ACCOUNT
For the cost of direct and guaranteed loans, $29,000,000, as authorized by section 234 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, to be derived
by transfer from the Overseas Private Investment Corporation NonCredit Account: Provided, That such costs, including the cost of modifying such loans, shall be as defined in section 502 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974: Provided further, That such sums shall
be available for direct loan obligations and loan guaranty commitments incurred or made during fiscal years 2008, 2009, and 2010:
Provided further, That funds so obligated in fiscal year 2008 remain
available for disbursement through 2016; funds obligated in fiscal
year 2009 remain available for disbursement through 2017; funds
obligated in fiscal year 2010 remain available for disbursement
through 2018: Provided further, That notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Overseas Private Investment Corporation is authorized to undertake any program authorized by title IV of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 in Iraq: Provided further, That funds made
available pursuant to the authority of the previous proviso shall be
subject to the regular notification procedures of the Committees on
Appropriations.
In addition, such sums as may be necessary for administrative
expenses to carry out the credit program may be derived from amounts
available for administrative expenses to carry out the credit and insurance programs in the Overseas Private Investment Corporation Noncredit Account and merged with said account.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

2005 actual

2006 actual

10,883
498

7,495
476

2007 est.

6,585
500

2008 est.

Aggregate insurance outstanding, start of year ..
Aggregate insurance issued during year .............
Aggregate insurance reductions and cancellations ..................................................................

5,885
525

¥3,886

¥1,386

¥1,200

Aggregate insurance outstanding, end of year ....
Net growth/(decline) of portfolio ..........................

7,495
¥630

6,585
¥910

5,885
¥700

5,180
¥675

Identification code 71–0100–0–1–151

2006 actual

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct loan subsidy ........................................................
7
00.02 Guaranteed loan subsidy ...............................................
1
00.03 Direct Loan modification ............................................... ...................
00.04 Loan Guarantee modifications ....................................... ...................

2007 est.

10
9
2
2

2008 est.

16
11
2
1

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
00.05
00.06
00.07
00.08
00.09
10.00

Direct Loan upward reestimate ..................................... ...................
Direct Loan interest on upward reestimate .................. ...................
Guaranteed Loan upward reestimate ............................
81
Guaranteed Loan interest on upward reestimate .........
53
Credit administrative expenses .....................................
25
Total new obligations ................................................

167

72
12
26
6
26

...................
...................
...................
...................
29

165

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
2
13 ...................
22.00 New budget authority (gross) ........................................
179
151
58
22.10 Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations ....................................................................... ...................
1
1
22.21 Unobligated balance transferred to other accounts
¥1 ................... ...................
23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

180
¥167

165
¥165

59
¥59

13 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
58.62
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
Transferred from other accounts ..........................
45
35
58
Mandatory:
60.00
Appropriation—Regular OPIC Finance ......................
134
116 ...................
60.00
Appropriation—NIS Funding ..................................... ................... ................... ...................
62.50

Appropriation (total mandatory) ...........................

134

116 ...................

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

179

151

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40
73.45

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
85
55
63
Total new obligations ....................................................
167
165
59
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
¥181
¥156
¥54
Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................
¥16 ................... ...................
Recoveries of prior year obligations .............................. ...................
¥1
¥1

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.90
86.93
86.97

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................

30
17
134

26
30
14
24
116 ...................

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

181

156

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

179
181

151
156

58
54

Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in
millions of dollars)
Identification code 71–0100–0–1–151

Direct loan levels supportable by subsidy budget authority:
115001 OPIC direct loans, Small Business Center & SME
Finance ......................................................................

2006 actual

2007 est.

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

771

137999 Total downward reestimate budget authority ...............

¥9 ................... ...................

Guaranteed loan levels supportable by subsidy budget
authority:
215001 OPIC loan guarantees ....................................................
215002 OPIC Investment Funds, Neg. Subsidy IG .....................

123
538

450
500

662

950

0.81
¥2.60

2.00
¥4.11

2.74
¥3.94

¥1.96

¥1.22

¥0.78

1
¥14

9
¥21

12
¥20

233999 Total subsidy budget authority ......................................
¥13
Guaranteed loan subsidy outlays:
234001 OPIC loan guarantees ....................................................
¥20
234002 OPIC Investment Funds, Neg. Subsidy IG ..................... ...................

¥12

¥8

5
¥25

5
¥40

234999 Total subsidy outlays .....................................................
Guaranteed loan upward reestimates:
235001 OPIC loan guarantees ....................................................

¥20

¥35

134

32 ...................

235999 Total upward reestimate budget authority ....................
Guaranteed loan downward reestimates:
237001 OPIC loan guarantees ....................................................

134

32 ...................

¥171

¥283 ...................

237999 Total downward reestimate subsidy budget authority

¥171

¥283 ...................

Administrative expense data:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays from new authority ...........................................

25
25

215999 Total loan guarantee levels ...........................................
Guaranteed loan subsidy (in percent):
232001 OPIC loan guarantees ....................................................
232002 OPIC Investment Funds, Neg. Subsidy IG .....................
232999 Weighted average subsidy rate .....................................
Guaranteed loan subsidy budget authority:
233001 OPIC loan guarantees ....................................................
233002 OPIC Investment Funds, Neg. Subsidy IG .....................

3510
3590

26
26

28
28

The Overseas Private Investment Corporation encourages
the participation of United States private sector capital and
skills in the economic and social development of developing
countries and emerging market economies. Its primary credit
program is investment financing through loans and guaranteed loans.
As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
the Program Account records the subsidy costs associated
with the direct loans obligated and loan guarantees committed in 1992 and beyond (including modifications of direct
loans or loan guarantees that resulted from obligations or
commitments in any year), as well as administrative expenses
of this program. The subsidy amounts are estimated on a
present value basis; the administrative expenses are estimated on a cash basis.

2008 est.

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 71–0100–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

350

500

193

350

500

3.63

2.74

3.63

2.74

167

165

133999 Total subsidy budget authority ......................................
Direct loan subsidy outlays:
134001 OPIC direct loans, Small Business Center & SME
Finance ......................................................................

29
30

3.22

26
139

3.22

132999 Weighted average subsidy rate .....................................
Direct loan subsidy budget authority:
133001 OPIC direct loans, Small Business Center & SME
Finance ......................................................................

25
142

99.9

193

Direct obligations:
25.2 Other services (contracts) .............................................
41.0 Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................

115999 Total direct loan levels ..................................................
Direct loan subsidy (in percent):
132001 OPIC direct loans, Small Business Center & SME
Finance ......................................................................

Total new obligations ................................................
f

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION DIRECT LOAN
FINANCING ACCOUNT
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 71–4074–0–3–151

9
9

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01
00.02
00.03
00.04

Obligations by program activity:
Direct loan obligations ..................................................
Interest on borrowings ...................................................
Working Capital costs ....................................................
Negative Subsidy ...........................................................

00.91
08.02
08.04

Direct Program by Activities—Subtotal (1 level)
Downward DL Reestimate ..............................................
Interest on Reestimate ..................................................

234
413
555
7 ................... ...................
2 ................... ...................

08.91

Direct Program by Activities—Subtotal (1 level)

9 ................... ...................

134999 Total subsidy outlays .....................................................
9
Direct loan upward reestimates:
135001 OPIC direct loans, Small Business Center & SME
Finance ...................................................................... ...................

2006 actual

193
36
2
3

350
56
4
3

500
46
4
5

84 ...................

135999 Total upward reestimate budget authority .................... ...................
84 ...................
Direct loan downward reestimates:
137001 OPIC direct loans, Small Business Center & SME
Finance ......................................................................
¥9 ................... ...................

772

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION DIRECT LOAN
FINANCING ACCOUNT—Continued
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 71–4074–0–3–151

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New financing authority (gross) ....................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................
22.22 Unobligated balance transferred from other accounts
22.60 Portion applied to repay debt ........................................
21.40
22.00
22.10

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New financing authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
67.10
Authority to borrow ....................................................
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
69.00
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................
69.10
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) .............................
69.90
70.00

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

243

413

555

33
197

46 ...................
292
445

As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
this non-budgetary account records all cash flows to and from
the Government resulting from direct loans obligated in 1992
and beyond (including modifications of direct loans that resulted from obligations in any year). The amounts in this
account are a means of financing and are not included in
the budget totals.
Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 71–4074–0–3–151

2005 actual

2006 actual

289
¥243

413
¥413

555
¥555

46 ................... ...................

ASSETS:
1101 Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury ..........................
Net value of assets related to post–1991 direct loans receivable:
1401 Direct loans receivable, gross ....................................................
1402 Interest receivable ........................................................................
1405 Allowance for subsidy cost (–) ..................................................

619
9
–48

728
9
–42

1499

Net present value of assets related to direct loans ..............

580

695

Total assets ..................................................................................
LIABILITIES:
Federal liabilities:
2103 Debt ...............................................................................................
2105 Other Federal liabilities ...............................................................

615

742

609
6

734
8

2999

Total liabilities .............................................................................

615

742

4999

89
125
110
5 ................... ...................
¥35
¥50 ...................

Negative subsidy BA total [71–0100] .......................................

615

742

1999
120

283

226

162

¥15 ................... ...................

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total mandatory) .............................................

226

162

Total new financing authority (gross) ......................

197

292

445

Change in obligated balances:
72.40 Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
73.10 Total new obligations ....................................................
73.20 Total financing disbursements (gross) .........................
73.45 Recoveries of prior year obligations ..............................
74.00 Change in uncollected customer payments from Federal sources (unexpired) ............................................

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION GUARANTEED LOAN
FINANCING ACCOUNT
536
243
¥209
¥89

496
413
¥230
¥125

554
555
¥250
¥110

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 71–4075–0–3–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

496

554

749

87.00

Outlays (gross), detail:
Total financing disbursements (gross) .........................

209

230

250

Offsets:
Against gross financing authority and financing disbursements:
Offsetting collections (cash) from:
88.00
Federal sources, Credit Reform subsidy ...............
¥11
88.00
Federal sources, Upward Reestimate ................... ...................
88.25
Interest on uninvested funds ...............................
¥6
88.40
Repayments of Principal .......................................
¥37
88.40
Interest received on loans ....................................
¥36
88.40
Fees .......................................................................
¥2
88.90
88.95

Total, offsetting collections (cash) .......................
Against gross financing authority only:
Change in receivables from program accounts .......

¥92

¥9
¥13
¥84 ...................
¥5
¥5
¥80
¥90
¥45
¥50
¥3
¥4
¥226

¥162

120
117

66
4

283
88

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Position with respect to appropriations act limitation
on obligations:
1111 Limitation on direct loans ............................................. ................... ................... ...................
1131 Direct loan obligations exempt from limitation ............
193
350
500
1150

Total direct loan obligations .....................................

Outstanding, end of year ..........................................

00.91
08.01
08.02
08.04

Direct Program by Activities—Subtotal (1 level)
Negative Subsidy ...........................................................
Guaranteed Loan Reestimate ........................................
Interest on Reestimate ..................................................

127
14
102
69

211
69
21
20
174 ...................
109 ...................

Direct Program by Activities—Subtotal (1 level)

185

304

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

312

515

21.40
22.00
22.60

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

1,009
¥312

972
¥515

682
¥89

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

697

457

593

348

225

165

55
6
8

677
697
457
390
275
225
¥58 ................... ...................

15 ................... ...................

Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 71–4074–0–3–151

200
6
5

24.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

118
5
4

08.91

15 ................... ...................

74.40

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Default claims ...............................................................
00.02 Interest to Treasury ........................................................
00.03 Working Capital Costs ...................................................

193

350

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total mandatory) .............................................

347

225

165

70.00

Total new financing authority (gross) ......................

390

275

225

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40
74.00

500

619
160
¥36
¥15

728
200
¥80
¥6

842
250
¥90
¥15

728

842

987

¥1 ................... ...................

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

161
128
443
312
515
89
¥330
¥200
¥150
¥16 ................... ...................
1 ................... ...................
128

443

382

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

87.00

Outlays (gross), detail:
Total financing disbursements (gross) .........................

88.95

Total, offsetting collections (cash) .......................
Against gross financing authority only:
Change in receivables from program accounts .......

200

150

¥5
¥5
¥32 ...................
¥7
¥7
¥70
¥20
¥10
¥10
¥100
¥120
¥1
¥3
¥225

43
¥18

50
¥25

60
¥15

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

662
662

950
950

Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
Outstanding, start of year .............................................
3,594
4,048
4,500
Disbursements of new guaranteed loans ......................
1,392
1,552
1,500
Repayments and prepayments ......................................
¥820
¥900
¥945
Adjustments:
2261
Terminations for default that result in loans receivable .......................................................................
¥118
¥200
¥55
2264
Other adjustments, net ............................................. ................... ................... ...................

2299

Memorandum:
Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding,
end of year ................................................................

4,048

650
135

Total liabilities .............................................................................

757

839

4999

Total liabilities and net position ...............................................

757

839

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION LIQUIDATING
ACCOUNT

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
69.00
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................
69.61
Transferred to other accounts ..............................

4,500

5,000

2006 actual

4,048

Outstanding, end of year ......................................

142

4,500

5,000

142
200
¥25
¥7

310
55
¥30
¥10

310

1
¥1

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total mandatory) ............................................. ................... ................... ...................

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.40
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Non-Federal
sources ..................................................................

¥1

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

¥1
¥1

89.00
90.00

Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 71–4030–0–3–151

Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
1210 Outstanding, start of year .............................................
1251 Repayments: Repayments and prepayments .................
1290

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

1 ................... ...................
¥1 ................... ...................

Outstanding, end of year .......................................... ................... ................... ...................

Identification code 71–4030–0–3–151

Addendum:
Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans
that result in loans receivable:
2310
Outstanding, start of year ........................................
2351
Repayments of loans receivable ...............................
2361
Write-offs of loans receivable ...................................
2390

Identification code 71–4075–0–3–151

2006 actual

8
¥1
¥1

Outstanding, end of year ......................................

Net present value of assets related to defaulted guaranteed
loans .........................................................................................
Total assets ..................................................................................

2008 est.

6
¥2
¥1

3
¥2
¥1

3 ...................

Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
2005 actual

2006 actual
Identification code 71–4030–0–3–151

ASSETS:
1101 Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury ..........................
Net value of assets related to post–1991 acquired defaulted
guaranteed loans receivable:
1501 Defaulted guaranteed loans receivable, gross ..........................
1502 Interest and Fees receivable ......................................................

2007 est.

As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
this account records, for this program, all cash flows to and
from the Government resulting from direct loans obligated
and loan guarantees committed prior to 1992. This account
is shown on a cash basis. All new activity in this program
in 1992 and beyond (including modifications of direct loans
or loan guarantees that resulted from obligations or commitments in any year) is recorded in corresponding program,
financing, and noncredit accounts.

Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)

1999

2008 est.

325

1599

2007 est.

Status of Guaranteed Loans (in millions of dollars)

Addendum:
Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans
that result in loans receivable:
2310
Outstanding, start of year ........................................
90
2331
Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims .............
118
2351
Repayments of loans receivable ...............................
¥66
2361
Write-offs of loans receivable ................................... ...................
2390

577
118

69.90

2210
2231
2251

Outstanding, end of year ..........................................

Identification code 71–4030–0–3–151

1 ................... ...................

Total guaranteed loan commitments ........................
Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loan commitments

2290

¥165

Position with respect to appropriations act limitation
on commitments:
2111 Limitation on guaranteed loans made by private lenders .............................................................................. ................... ................... ...................
2131 Guaranteed loan commitments exempt from limitation
662
950
950
2150
2199

LIABILITIES:
Federal liabilities: Debt ...............................................................
Non-Federal liabilities:
2204 Liabilities for loan guarantees ...................................................
2207 Other ..............................................................................................
2103

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

¥348

Status of Guaranteed Loans (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 71–4075–0–3–151

773

2999

330

Offsets:
Against gross financing authority and financing disbursements:
Offsetting collections (cash) from:
88.00
Federal sources: Payments from program account .................................................................
¥11
88.00
Federal sources: Reestimate from 71–0100 ........
¥134
88.25
Interest on uninvested funds ...............................
¥38
88.40
Claim recoveries ...................................................
¥67
88.40
Fees .......................................................................
¥6
88.40
Guaranty Fees/Interest ..........................................
¥92
88.40
Interest Paid, Non-Federal sources ...................... ...................
88.90

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

666

677

90
1

142
20

162

757

839

2005 actual

2006 actual

1601

ASSETS:
Direct loans, gross ......................................................................

....................

1699
1701
1703

Value of assets related to direct loans ...................................
Defaulted guaranteed loans, gross ............................................
Allowance for estimated uncollectible loans and interest (–)

2
10
–8

....................
6
–3

1704

Defaulted guaranteed loans and interest receivable, net .......

1799

Value of assets related to loan guarantees ............................

774

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION LIQUIDATING
ACCOUNT—Continued
Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 71–4030–0–3–151

2005 actual

1999

2006 actual

Total assets ..................................................................................
LIABILITIES:
2104 Federal liabilities: Resources payable to 71–4184 ..................

2999

Total liabilities .............................................................................

4999

Total liabilities and net position ...............................................

ment, trade and foreign policy objectives; and, the cost of
managing TDA programs. TDA effectively uses funds transferred to it from other international affairs agencies to impact
transportation safety and security, trade capacity building,
infrastructure development, and reconstruction work in Iraq
and Afghanistan. TDA funds activities in developing and middle-income nations to foster economic development and to encourage the use of U.S. private sector technology, goods, and
services in project implementation.

Identification code 11–1001–0–1–151

Federal Funds
AND

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

11.1
12.1
25.1
41.0

TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
TRADE

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

DEVELOPMENT AGENCY

For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 661
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, $50,400,000, to remain available
until September 30, 2009.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
Advisory and assistance services ..................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................

4
1
6
48

4
1
6
47

4
1
6
41

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

Employment Summary
Identification code 11–1001–0–1–151

2006 actual

Direct:
1001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2007 est.

2008 est.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
f
Identification code 11–1001–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

PEACE CORPS

Obligations by program activity:
Feasibility studies, technical assistance, and other
activities ....................................................................
00.02 Operating expenses ........................................................

48
11

47
11

41
11

Federal Funds

10.00

(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)

10
53

7
50

1
50

1 ...................

00.01

Total new obligations ................................................

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................
22.30 Expired unobligated balance transfer to unexpired account ..........................................................................
21.40
22.00
22.10

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

66
¥59

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40
73.45

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

59
¥58

52
¥52

1 ...................

51
50
50
¥1 ................... ...................
3 ................... ...................
53

107
105
109
59
58
52
¥55
¥53
¥61
¥5 ................... ...................
¥1
¥1
¥1
105

109

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.90 Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
86.93 Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

14
41

17
36

17
44

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

53
55

50
53

50
61

Appropriated funds provide for the costs of the U.S. Trade
and Development Agency (TDA), which include: program costs
of grants for technical assistance, feasibility studies, and other
project planning activities designed to implement develop-

PEACE CORPS
For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of the Peace
Corps Act (75 Stat. 612), including the purchase of not to exceed
five passenger motor vehicles for administrative purposes for use outside of the United States, $333,500,000, to remain available until
September 30, 2009: Provided, That none of the funds appropriated
under this heading shall be used to pay for abortions: Provided further, That the Director may transfer to the Foreign Currency Fluctuations Account, as authorized by 22 U.S.C. 2515, an amount not to
exceed $2,000,000: Provided further, That funds transferred pursuant
to the previous proviso may not be derived from amounts made available for Peace Corps overseas operations.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–0100–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.02 Africa region ..................................................................
00.03 Europe, Mediterranean & Asia region ...........................
00.04 Inter-America & Pacific region ......................................
00.05 Other volunteer support .................................................
09.01 Reimbursable program ..................................................

65
45
53
161
4

69
49
57
155
4

66
46
55
166
4

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

328

334

337

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

12
324

6 ...................
328
338

23.90
23.95
23.98

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................
41.00
Transferred to other accounts ...................................
42.00
Transferred from other accounts ..............................

336
334
338
¥328
¥334
¥337
¥2 ................... ...................
6 ...................

322
324
334
¥3 ................... ...................
¥2 ................... ...................
1 ................... ...................

PEACE CORPS—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
43.00
58.00
58.10
58.90

775

324

334

99.0
99.5

Reimbursable obligations ..............................................
Below reporting threshold ..............................................

3
1

4
2

99.9

318

Total new obligations ................................................

328

334

337

¥1 ................... ...................

Employment Summary

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) ..........................................

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

324

328

338

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40
74.00

Identification code 11–0100–0–1–151

80
84
93
328
334
337
¥319
¥325
¥342
¥6 ................... ...................

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

243
76

262
63

270
72

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

319

325

342

2008 est.

1,051

1,150

1,145

FOREIGN CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

86.90
86.93

2007 est.

1 ................... ...................

74.40

2006 actual

Direct:
1001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................
Reimbursable:
2001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

Identification code 11–0101–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year ...................
2
2
22.00 New budget authority (gross) ........................................
2 ................... ...................
23.90

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

¥4

324
321

334
338

Peace Corps’ operating expenses will provide direct and
indirect support for Americans engaged in voluntary services
in approximately 75 countries worldwide in 2008. The support
will include the necessary safety and security provisions for
the Peace Corps’ Volunteers, trainees, and staff. By September 2008, there will be approximately 7,600 Americans
enrolled in the Peace Corps. The Volunteers help fill the
trained manpower needs of developing countries and encourage self-sustaining development of skilled manpower. The
Peace Corps promotes mutual understanding between the peoples of the developing world and the United States and focuses the attention of the American people on the benefits
of volunteerism. Peace Corps Volunteers work primarily in
the areas of agriculture, business development, education, environment, health and HIV/AIDS, and youth.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–0100–0–1–151

11.1
11.3
11.5
11.9
12.1
21.0
22.0
23.1
23.2
23.3

25.6
25.7
26.0
31.0

Total personnel compensation ..............................
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Transportation of things ...........................................
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
Rental payments to others ........................................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................
Printing and reproduction .........................................
Advisory and assistance services .............................
Other services ............................................................
Other purchases of goods and services from Government accounts .................................................
Medical care ..............................................................
Operation and maintenance of equipment ...............
Supplies and materials .............................................
Equipment .................................................................

99.0

Direct obligations ..................................................

24.0
25.1
25.2
25.3

2006 actual

2007 est.

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

¥4

1 ................... ...................

318
312

24.40
¥7

Total budgetary resources available for obligation

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
42.00
Transferred from other accounts ..............................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
2 ................... ...................
Outlays ........................................................................... ................... ................... ...................

This account transfers funds to the operating expense account appropriation for the Peace Corps activities to finance
upward adjustments of recorded obligations because of foreign
currency fluctuations above the budget rate. Transfers are
made as needed to meet disbursement requirements in excess
of funds otherwise available for obligation adjustment. Net
gains resulting from favorable exchange rates are returned
to this appropriation and available for subsequent transfer
when needed. The account is replenished through the utilization of a special transfer authority that allows the Peace
Corps to withdraw unobligated balances from the operating
expenses account from prior years as long as the authorized
limit of $2 million is not exceeded at the time of the transfer.
f

HOST COUNTRY RESIDENT CONTRACTORS SEPARATION LIABILITY
FUND
Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)

2008 est.

Identification code 11–5395–0–2–151

65
4
1

71
2
1

70
2
1

70
83
29
2
9
9

74
81
31
2
9
10

73
80
31
2
20
10

10
1
8
49

8
1
4
54

8
1
4
51

7
17
9
11
10

8
18
10
11
7

8
18
9
11
5

324

328

331

2 ................... ...................

01.00

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Balance, start of year .................................................... ................... ................... ...................

01.99

Balance, start of year .................................................... ................... ................... ...................
Receipts:
02.40 Agency contributions, foreign service national contractors separation liability fund .................................... ................... ...................
3
04.00

Total: Balances and collections .................................... ................... ...................
Appropriations:
05.00 Host Country Resident Contractors Separation Liability
Fund ........................................................................... ................... ...................
07.99

¥3

Balance, end of year ..................................................... ................... ................... ...................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–5395–0–2–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Trust Fund Program ....................................................... ................... ...................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 25.2) ................ ................... ...................

776

PEACE CORPS—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008
90.00

HOST COUNTRY RESIDENT CONTRACTORS SEPARATION LIABILITY
FUND—Continued
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 11–5395–0–2–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................ ................... ...................
Total new obligations .................................................... ................... ...................

3
¥1

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.20
Appropriation (special fund) ..................................... ................... ...................
Change in obligated balances:
Total new obligations .................................................... ................... ...................
Total outlays (gross) ...................................................... ................... ...................

1
¥1

86.97

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority ......................... ................... ...................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................ ................... ...................
Outlays ........................................................................... ................... ...................

3
1

PEACE CORPS MISCELLANEOUS TRUST FUNDS
Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)

01.00

2007 est.

INTER-AMERICAN FOUNDATION
Federal Funds
For necessary expenses to carry out the functions of the Inter-American Foundation in accordance with the provisions of section 401
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1969, $19,000,000, to remain available
until September 30, 2009.
Note.—A regular 2007 appropriation for this account had not been enacted at the time
the budget was prepared; therefore, this account is operating under a continuing resolution
(P.L. 109–289, Division B, as amended). The amounts included for 2007 in this budget
reflect the levels provided by the continuing resolution.

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–3100–0–1–151

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Development grants .......................................................
00.02 Evaluations and other activities ...................................
00.04 Program management and operations ..........................
09.01 Development Grants (SPTF) ...........................................

2007 est.

2008 est.

9
3
7
6

8
4
8
6

10
23

10
26

11
26

04.00

21.40
22.00
22.10

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

35
¥25

37
¥26

38
¥26

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

Total new obligations ................................................

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.45

26
25
¥24
¥2

25
26
¥21
¥1

29
26
¥23
¥1

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

10
14

11
10

11
12

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.40
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Non-Federal
sources ..................................................................

¥3

¥7

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

20
21

19
14

19
16

Balance, start of year .................................................... ................... ...................
Receipts:
02.60 Miscellaneous trust funds, Peace Corps .......................
1
2

¥1

23.90
23.95

Balance, end of year ..................................................... ...................

24.40

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–9972–0–7–151

2006 actual

10.00

2008 est.

Balance, start of year .................................................... ................... ...................

07.99

86.90
86.93

2006 actual

01.99

Total: Balances and collections ....................................
Appropriations:
05.00 Peace Corps miscellaneous trust fund .........................

INTER-AMERICAN FOUNDATION

This fund is maintained to pay separation costs for Host
Country Resident Personal Services Contractors of the Peace
Corps in those countries in which such pay is legally authorized. The fund will be maintained by annual government contributions which are appropriated in the Peace Corps’ operating account.

Identification code 11–9972–0–7–151

Miscellaneous contributions received by gift, devise, bequest, or from foreign governments are used for the furtherance of the program, as authorized by 22 U.S.C. 2509(a)(4)
(75 Stat. 612, as amended). Trust funds also include a fund
to pay separation costs for Foreign Service National employees of the Peace Corps in those countries in which such pay
is legally authorized. The fund, as authorized by Section 151
of Public Law 102–138, is maintained by annual Government
contributions which are appropriated in the Peace Corps salaries and expenses account.

73.10
73.20

Outlays ...........................................................................

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Trust Fund Program .......................................................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 25.2) ................

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
22.00 New budget authority (gross) ........................................

10
1

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

11
¥1

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.26
Appropriation (trust fund) .........................................

Change in obligated balances:
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

1
¥1

73.10
73.20

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.97 Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................
Net budget authority and outlays:
89.00 Budget authority ............................................................

1
89.00
90.00

AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
Federal Funds

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

The Inter-American Foundation (IAF) funds grassroots development initiatives by the organized poor, and the groups
that directly support them, in Latin America and the
Carribean. The IAF uses objective indicators to gauge the
results of its grants in improving the quality of life in poor
communities and disseminates the experiences to a broad audience that includes private and public sector donors, development professionals, academics and other interested parties.
In 2008, the IAF will continue to leverage additional resources
through an IAF-initiated network of 60 Latin American businesses and corporate foundations committed to funding grassroots development.
Development Grants.—Grants are awarded directly to nonprofit organizations in Latin America and the Caribbean to
carry out development projects. In 2008, the IAF plans to
award approximately 75 new grants and to supplement with
additional funds approximately 20 grants awarded in previous
years.
Evaluations and Other Activities.—Each year the progress
of all IAF grantees is routinely assessed and a random sample
of completed projects undergoes comprehensive evaluation.
The IAF also produces and distributes regularly scheduled
publications on its projects, on trends in development and
on other topics of interest to the development profession.
Program Management and Operation.—The IAF also manages resources that cover salaries and benefits, travel, reimbursable service agreements with other U.S. government
agencies, rent, service contracts, and other support costs.

Identification code 11–3100–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

41.0

1
9

1
8

99.0
99.0
99.5

Direct obligations ..................................................
19
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................
6
Below reporting threshold .............................................. ...................

19
6
1

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

4
1
1
3

4
1
1
4

Employment Summary
Identification code 11–3100–0–1–151

2006 actual

Direct:
1001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–0700–0–1–151

2007 est.

2008 est.

AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
Federal Funds
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
For necessary expenses to carry out title V of the International
Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1980, Public Law 96–
533, $30,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2009: Provided, That funds made available to grantees may be invested pending
expenditure for project purposes when authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Foundation: Provided further, That interest earned
shall be used only for the purposes for which the grant was made:
Provided further, That notwithstanding section 505(a)(2) of the African Development Foundation Act, (1) in exceptional circumstances
the Board of Directors of the Foundation may waive the $250,000
limitation contained in that section with respect to a project and
(2) a project may exceed the limitation by up to $10,000 if the increase
is due solely to foreign currency fluctuation: Provided further, That
the Foundation shall provide a report to the Committees on Appropriations after each time such waiver authority is exercised.

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01
00.02
00.04

Obligations by program activity:
Administrative expenses ................................................
Project grants ................................................................
Other program costs ......................................................

8
11
2

9
13
4

11
16
3

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

3
23

4 ...................
22
30

23.90
23.95
23.98

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................

26
26
30
¥21
¥26
¥30
¥1 ................... ...................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

4 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40

86.90
86.93

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent ........
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Rental payments to others ........................................
Advisory and assistance services .............................
Other purchases of goods and services from Government accounts .................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

11.1
12.1
23.2
25.1
25.3

74.40

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

777

19
18
23
21
26
30
¥20
¥21
¥25
¥2 ................... ...................
18

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
20
Outlays from discretionary balances ............................. ...................

10
11

14
11

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

23
20

22
21

30
25

The African Development Foundation (ADF), a public corporation, is the only agency of the U.S. Government that
directly invests in small, African-owned enterprises and community-based initiatives to alleviate poverty and promote sustainable development in Africa. Through its grant program,
ADF provides Africans with the resources necessary to identify and solve their own problems. ADF relies on participatory
development approaches that strengthen local capacity, foster
ownership of development projects, and promote self-help and
empowerment.
In 2008, ADF will provide grants to recipients in seventeen
African countries, either directly to small enterprises and
grassroots groups or through non-governmental mechanisms.
These investments will promote the following two strategic
goals:
1) Advance broad-based, sustainable development and empowerment of the poor in Africa.—ADF will promote microand small-enterprise development to generate income and employment. ADF will increase participation of African-owned
small enterprises and producer groups in trade and investment relationships with the U.S. and within Africa. ADF will
support community-based HIV/AIDS prevention and mitigation.
2) Expand local capacity to promote and support grassroots,
participatory development.—ADF will build self-supporting,
sustainable, local community development Partner Organizations that provide technical assistance and support to grassroots groups. ADF will develop and replicate new models for
community reinvestment. ADF will continue to leverage additional funding through strategic partnerships with national
and local governments, other donor agencies, and the local

AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

778

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008

AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION—Continued

private sector. ADF will encourage African governments and
other donors to increase utilization of grassroots development
‘‘best practices’’.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–0700–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

ADF has the authority to accept contributions from any
legitimate source, such as foreign governments, private businesses, non-governmental organizations, international donors,
and other strategic partners committed to promoting grassroots-based economic growth and development in Africa.
These funds are used in coordination with appropriated
amounts to further ADF’s legislative program purposes, and
to expand the reach and impact of ADF’s programs.
f

11.1
25.1
25.2
41.0

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
Other administrative costs ............................................
Other services ................................................................
Project grants ................................................................

3
5
2
11

3
8
3
12

3
8
3
16

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY PROGRAMS
Federal Funds
UNITED STATES QUOTA

IN THE

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Employment Summary
Identification code 11–0700–0–1–151

Identification code 11–0003–0–1–155
2007 est.

AND

DONATIONS, AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION

¥7,549 ................... ...................

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Adjustment of $ equivalent ...........................................

7,497
6,440
6,440
¥1,057 ................... ...................

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–8239–0–7–151

01.00

2008 est.

24.40

2008 est.

GIFTS

2007 est.

23.90
23.98

2006 actual

Direct:
1001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Balance, start of year .................................................... ................... ................... ...................

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.45

15,046

6,440

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
40,600
48,226
48,226
Total new obligations .................................................... ................... ................... ...................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
77 ................... ...................
Recoveries of prior year obligations ..............................
7,549 ................... ...................

01.99

Balance, start of year .................................................... ................... ................... ...................
Receipts:
02.60 Gifts and donations, African Development Foundation
2
10
16

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

04.00

86.98

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from mandatory balances ................................

89.00
90.00

Total: Balances and collections ....................................
Appropriations:
05.00 Gifts and donations, African Development Foundation
07.99

¥2

¥10

¥16

Balance, end of year ..................................................... ................... ................... ...................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–8239–0–7–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Project Grants ................................................................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

24.40

1 ................... ...................
2
10
16
3
¥3

10
¥10

16
¥16

48,226

¥77 ................... ...................

As part of a general increase in the International Monetary
Fund (IMF) quota resources, on November 17, 1998, the
United States consented to an increase in its quota to SDR
37,149.3 million (about $52 billion at that time). The increase
in the U.S. quota involves no net budget outlays. Similarly,
use by the IMF of the quota commitment does not result
in net budget outlays because the United States receives an
increase in its international monetary reserves corresponding
to any transfer of dollars under the U.S. quota subscription.
The United States can use these interest-bearing reserves
to meet a balance of payments financing need.
f

FOR LOANS
2

72.40
73.10
73.20

3
3
¥1

5
10
¥9

6
16
¥9

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................
1
Outlays from mandatory balances ................................ ...................

87.00

48,226

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year ................... ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.26
Appropriation (trust fund) .........................................

86.97
86.98

48,226

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

TO THE INTERNATIONAL
ARRANGEMENTS TO

MONETARY FUND—NEW
BORROW

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–0074–0–1–155

2
1

21.40
23.98

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
Adjustment of $ equivalent ...........................................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

5
4

7
2

89.00
90.00

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

10
9

16
9

9,729
9,910
9,910
181 ................... ...................
9,910

9,910

The General Arrangements to Borrow (GAB) were established in 1962 by 10 industrial countries, including the United
States, as a means of supplementing the IMF’s resources
when needed to forestall or cope with an impairment of the

MILITARY SALES PROGRAMS
Trust Funds

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

international monetary system. GAB members agreed in early
1983 to increase their financial commitments to GAB from
approximately SDR 6.3 billion to SDR 17 billion, with the
U.S. share rising from $2.0 billion to approximately $6.4 billion.
In January 1997, the Executive Board of the IMF approved
the creation of the New Arrangements to Borrow (NAB) to
further supplement resources available to the IMF to forestall
or cope with an impairment of the international monetary
system or to deal with an exceptional situation that poses
a threat to the stability of the system. NAB became effective
on November 17, 1998. In 2006, twenty-six countries and
institutions participated in NAB through a set of credit arrangements with the IMF totaling SDR 34 billion (about $48
billion on the date of establishment), of which the U.S. share
is approximately SDR 6.6 billion (about $9.9 billion at endDecember 2006). Although GAB continues to exist, the sum
of loans advanced under NAB and GAB cannot exceed SDR
34 billion. The sum of U.S. loans advanced under both arrangements cannot exceed the U.S. share of NAB.
Financing extended by the United States under GAB and
NAB does not result in any net budget outlays because such
financing results in an equivalent increase in U.S. international reserve assets in the form of a claim on the IMF.
During 1998 (July), the IMF made one call on GAB participants in support of an assistance program for Russia, of which
the U.S. share was approximately $483 million. On December
15, 1998, the IMF made a call on NAB participants in support
of an assistance program for Brazil, of which the U.S. share
was approximately $860 million. GAB and NAB loans were
paid back in full on March 11, 1999. Since 1999, no calls
were made on GAB or NAB participants, and no loans were
outstanding at the end of the fiscal year.

05.00
07.99

Appropriations:
Foreign military sales trust fund ..................................

¥14,233

779

¥15,053

¥13,054

Balance, end of year ..................................................... ................... ................... ...................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–8242–0–7–155

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Civliian Personnel ..........................................................
09.01 Military personnel ..........................................................
09.02 Operations and maintenance ........................................
09.03 Procurement ...................................................................
09.04 Research, development, test and evaluation ................
09.06 Revolving and management funds ...............................
09.07 Construction ...................................................................
09.08 Other ..............................................................................

30
98
309
13,128
27
850
99
365

37
94
312
13,264
33
833
108
372

33
94
312
11,283
29
833
101
369

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

14,906

15,053

13,054

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

14,906
¥14,906

15,053
¥15,053

13,054
¥13,054

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.26
Appropriation (trust fund) .........................................
60.49
Portion applied to liquidate contract authority ........

14,233
¥14,233

15,053
¥15,053

13,054
¥13,054

62.50
66.10

Appropriation (total mandatory) ........................... ................... ................... ...................
Contract authority .....................................................
14,906
15,053
13,054

70.00

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

14,906

15,053

13,054

72.40
73.10
73.20

24,217
14,906
¥13,034

26,089
15,053
¥15,053

26,089
13,054
¥13,054

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

26,089

SPECIAL DEFENSE ACQUISITION FUND

86.97
86.98

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................
Outlays from mandatory balances ................................

1,342
11,692

2,680
12,373

1,685
11,369

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

13,034

15,053

13,054

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

14,906
13,034

15,053
15,053

13,054
13,054

93.03
93.04

Memorandum (non-add) entries:
Obligated balance, start of year: Contract authority
Obligated balance, end of year: Contract authority

17,550
18,223

18,223
18,223

MILITARY SALES PROGRAMS
Federal Funds

Identification code 11–4116–0–3–155

2006 actual

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
22.40 Capital transfer to general fund ...................................
23.90

2007 est.

2008 est.

7 ................... ...................
¥7 ................... ...................

Total budgetary resources available for obligation ................... ................... ...................

This fund financed transactions related to the procurement
of defense articles prior to orders being placed by foreign
countries and international organizations. This program is
inactive and most fund balances have been returned to the
Treasury.
f

This trust fund facilitates government-to-government sales
of defense articles, defense services, and design and construction services. Estimates of sales used in this budget are (in
millions of dollars):
ESTIMATES OF NEW SALES
2006 actual

Estimates of new orders (sales) .................................................

20,997

2007 est.

14,430

2008 est.

12,500

Trust Funds
FOREIGN MILITARY SALES TRUST FUND

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 11–8242–0–7–155

01.00

2006 actual

2007 est.

Identification code 11–8242–0–7–155
2008 est.

Balance, start of year .................................................... ................... ................... ...................

01.99

Balance, start of year .................................................... ................... ................... ...................
Receipts:
02.20 Deposits, advances, Foreign military sales trust fund
14,233
15,053
13,054
04.00

Total: Balances and collections ....................................

14,233

15,053

13,054

99.0

Reimbursable obligations: reimbursable obligations
Allocation Account—direct:
11.1 Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
12.1 Civilian personnel benefits ............................................

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

14,876

15,016

13,020

24
6

30
7

27
7

99.0

Allocation account—direct .......................................

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

14,906

15,053

13,054

780

SPECIAL ASSISTANCE INITIATIVES
Federal Funds

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008
24.40

SPECIAL ASSISTANCE INITIATIVES
Federal Funds
TSUNAMI RECOVERY

AND

89.00
90.00

RECONSTRUCTION FUND

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 72–1029–0–1–151

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program activity ..................................................

25 ................... ...................

10.00

Total new obligations (object class 41.0) ................

25 ................... ...................

43
¥7
¥13
2

23.90
23.95

25 ................... ...................
¥25 ................... ...................

24.40

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

...................
...................
...................
...................

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year ................... ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
41.00
Transferred to other accounts ...................................

¥7 ................... ...................

72.40
73.10
73.20

435
396
241
25 ................... ...................
¥64
¥155
¥122

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

396

241

119

Outlays (gross), detail:
86.93 Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

155

122

¥7 ................... ...................
64
155
122

In December 2004 a devasting tsunami and earthquake
affected a number of countries in southeast Asia. The United
States responded with a quick infusion of emergency assistance, following by funding for rehabilitation and reconstruction. Assistance provided in the supplemental is designed for
rebuilding communities and infrastructure, helping individuals return to their original livelihood, training individuals,
particularly women, to develop new skills; and supporting
host government-led reconstruction and early warning/disaster preparedness effort. Funds were also used to reimburse
other accounts obligated for relief and rehabilitation efforts
in the immediate aftermath of the tsunami. The largest
amounts of funding go to assistance for Indonesia and Sri
Lanka, with smaller programs in India, Thailand, and the
Maldives. Funds were also provided to support regional programs, such as development of an early warning and disaster
preparedness system for the Indian Ocean and to support
prevention and preparations against avian influenza.
Employment Summary
Identification code 72–1029–0–1–151

2006 actual

Direct:
1001 Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2007 est.

2008 est.

Funds for this account were transferred from the Department of Defense in accordance with Public Law 101–14 in
order to provide humanitarian assistance to the Nicaraguan
democratic resistance. Adjustments to the account were made
in Public Law 101–119 and Public Law 101–215.
f

GENERAL FUND RECEIPT ACCOUNTS
(in millions of dollars)
2006 actual

2007 est.

Offsetting receipts from the public:
11–272330 Debt restructuring, Downward reestimates of
subsidies ............................................................................
17
7
11–272430 Foreign military financing, Downward reestimates of subsidies .............................................................
34
27
71–274910 Overseas Private Investment Corporation
loans, Negative subsidies ..................................................
33
25
71–274930 Overseas Private Investment Corporation
loans, Downward reestimates of subsidy ..........................
180
283
72–143500 General fund proprietary interest receipts, not
otherwise classified ............................................................
1
1
72–273030 Microenterprise and small enterprise development, Downward reestimates of subsidies ........................ ...................
3
72–274430 Urban and environmental credit program,
Downward reestimates of subsidies ..................................
10
21
72–275230 Development credit authority program account, Downward reestimates of loan guarantees ............
2
1
72–322000 All other general fund proprietary receipts
including budget clearing accounts ..................................
10 ...................
General Fund Offsetting receipts from the public .....................
287
368

2008 est.

...................
...................
40
...................
1
...................
...................
...................
...................
41

Intragovernmental payments: ......................................................
72–388500 Undistributed intragovernmental payments
and receivables from cancelled accounts .........................
95–388577 Undistributed intragovernmental payments
and receivables from cancelled accounts .........................

¥1 ................... ...................

General Fund Intragovernmental payments ................................

19 ................... ...................

20 ................... ...................

TITLE V—GENERAL PROVISIONS
COMPENSATION FOR UNITED STATES EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS TO
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

SEC. 501. (a) No funds appropriated by this Act may be made
as payment to any international financial institution while the United
States Executive Director to such institution is compensated by the
institution at a rate which, together with whatever compensation such
Director receives from the United States, is in excess of the rate provided for an individual occupying a position at level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, or
while any alternate United States Director to such institution is compensated by the institution at a rate in excess of the rate provided
for an individual occupying a position at level V of the Executive
Schedule under section 5316 of title 5, United States Code.
(b) For purposes of this section ‘‘international financial institutions’’
are: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the
Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the
Asian Development Fund, the African Development Bank, the African
Development Fund, the International Monetary Fund, the North American Development Bank, and the European Bank for Reconstruction
and Development.

CENTRAL AMERICAN RECONCILIATION ASSISTANCE

LIMITATION ON RESIDENCE EXPENSES

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

SEC. 502. Of the funds appropriated or made available pursuant
to this Act, not to exceed $100,500 shall be for official residence expenses of the United States Agency for International Development
during the current fiscal year: Provided, That appropriate steps shall
be taken to assure that, to the maximum extent possible, United
States-owned foreign currencies are utilized in lieu of dollars.

Identification code 72–1038–0–1–152

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
21.40 Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year

2006 actual

2007 est.

2008 est.

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

TITLE V—GENERAL PROVISIONS—Continued

781

LIMITATION ON REPRESENTATIONAL ALLOWANCES

AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS

SEC. 503. Of the funds appropriated or made available pursuant
to this Act, not to exceed $250,000 shall be available for representation
and entertainment allowances, of which not to exceed $5,000 shall
be available for entertainment allowances, for the United States Agency for International Development during the current fiscal year: Provided, That no such entertainment funds may be used for the purposes
listed in section 531 of this Act: Provided further, That appropriate
steps shall be taken to assure that, to the maximum extent possible,
United States-owned foreign currencies are utilized in lieu of dollars:
Provided further, That of the funds made available by this Act for
general costs of administering military assistance and sales under
the heading ‘‘Foreign Military Financing Program’’, not to exceed
$4,000 shall be available for entertainment expenses and not to exceed
$130,000 shall be available for representation allowances: Provided
further, That of the funds made available by this Act under the
heading ‘‘International Military Education and Training’’, not to exceed $55,000 shall be available for entertainment allowances: Provided
further, That of the funds made available by this Act for the InterAmerican Foundation, not to exceed $2,000 shall be available for
entertainment and representation allowances: Provided further, That
of the funds made available by this Act for the Peace Corps, not
to exceed a total of $4,000 shall be available for entertainment expenses: Provided further, That of the funds made available by this
Act under the heading ‘‘Trade and Development Agency’’, not to exceed
$4,000 shall be available for representation and entertainment allowances: Provided further, That of the funds made available by this
Act under the heading ‘‘Millennium Challenge Corporation’’, not to
exceed $115,000 shall be available for representation and entertainment allowances.

SEC. 508. No part of any appropriation contained in this Act shall
remain available for obligation after the expiration of the current
fiscal year unless expressly so provided in this Act: Provided, That
funds appropriated for the purposes of chapters 1, 8, 11, and 12
of part I, sections 661 and 667, chapters 4, 5, 6, 8, and 9 of part
II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, section 23 of the Arms
Export Control Act, and funds provided under the headings ‘‘Assistance for Eastern Europe and the Baltic States’’ and ‘‘Development
Credit Authority’’, shall remain available for an additional 4 years
from the date on which the availability of such funds would otherwise
have expired, if such funds are initially obligated before the expiration
of their respective periods of availability contained in this Act: Provided further, That, notwithstanding any other provision of this Act,
any funds made available for the purposes of chapter 1 of part I
and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 which
are allocated or obligated for cash disbursements in order to address
balance of payments or economic policy reform objectives, shall remain
available until expended.

PROHIBITION AGAINST DIRECT FUNDING FOR CERTAIN COUNTRIES

SEC. 504. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available pursuant to this Act shall be obligated or expended to finance
directly any assistance or reparations to Cuba, North Korea, Iran,
or Syria, unless the President determines that assistance to such country is in the national interest of the United States: Provided, That
for purposes of this section, the prohibition on obligations or expenditures shall include direct loans, credits, insurance and guarantees
of the Export-Import Bank or its agents.
MILITARY COUPS

SEC. 505. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available pursuant to this Act shall be obligated or expended to finance
directly any assistance to the government of any country whose duly
elected head of government is deposed by military coup or decree:
Provided, That assistance may be resumed to such government if
the President determines and certifies to the Committees on Appropriations that subsequent to the termination of assistance a democratically
elected government has taken office: Provided further, That the provisions of this section shall not apply to assistance to promote democratic elections or public participation in democratic processes, or if
the President determines that assistance to such country is in the
national interest of the United States.
TRANSFERS

SEC. 506. None of the funds made available by this Act may be
obligated under an appropriation account to which they were not
appropriated, except for transfers specifically provided for in this Act,
unless the President, prior to the exercise of any authority contained
in the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to transfer funds, sends a written account to the Committees on Appropriations of the House of
Representatives and the Senate.
COMMERCIAL LEASING OF DEFENSE ARTICLES

SEC. 507. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and subject
to the regular notification procedures of the Committees on Appropriations, the authority of section 23(a) of the Arms Export Control Act
may be used to provide financing to Israel, Egypt and NATO and
major non-NATO allies for the procurement by leasing (including
leasing with an option to purchase) of defense articles from United
States commercial suppliers, not including Major Defense Equipment
(other than helicopters and other types of aircraft having possible
civilian application), if the President determines that there are compelling foreign policy or national security reasons for those defense articles being provided by commercial lease rather than by governmentto-government sale under such Act.

LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE TO COUNTRIES IN DEFAULT

SEC. 509. No part of any appropriation contained in this Act shall
be used to furnish assistance to the government of any country which
is in default during a period in excess of 1 calendar year in payment
to the United States of principal or interest on any loan made to
the government of such country by the United States pursuant to
a program for which funds are appropriated under this Act unless
the President determines that assistance to such country is in the
national interest of the United States.
NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS

SEC. 510. For the purposes of providing the executive branch with
the necessary administrative flexibility, none of the funds made available under this Act for ‘‘Child Survival and Health Programs Fund’’,
‘‘Development Assistance’’, ‘‘International Organizations and Programs’’, ‘‘Trade and Development Agency’’, ‘‘International Narcotics
Control and Law Enforcement’’, ‘‘Andean Counterdrug Initiative’’, ‘‘Assistance for Eastern Europe and the Baltic States’’, ‘‘Assistance for
the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union’’, ‘‘Economic Support Fund’’, ‘‘Global HIV/AIDS Initiative’’, ‘‘Peacekeeping Operations’’,
‘‘Capital Investment Fund’’, ‘‘Operating Expenses of the United States
Agency for International Development’’, ‘‘Operating Expenses of the
United States Agency for International Development Office of Inspector
General’’, ‘‘Nonproliferation, Anti-terrorism, Demining and Related
Programs’’, ‘‘Millennium Challenge Corporation’’ (by country only),
‘‘Foreign Military Financing Program’’, ‘‘International Military Education and Training’’, ‘‘Peace Corps’’, and ‘‘Migration and Refugee
Assistance’’, shall be available for obligation for activities, programs,
projects, type of materiel assistance, countries, or other operations
not justified or in excess of the amount justified to the Committees
on Appropriations for obligation under any of these specific headings
unless the Committees on Appropriations of both Houses of Congress
are notified 15 days in advance: Provided, That the President shall
not enter into any commitment of funds appropriated for the purposes
of section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act for the provision of
major defense equipment, other than conventional ammunition, or
other major defense items defined to be aircraft, ships, missiles, or
combat vehicles, not previously justified to Congress or 20 percent
in excess of the quantities justified to Congress unless the Committees
on Appropriations are notified 15 days in advance of such commitment: Provided further, That this section or any similar provision
of this Act or any other Act shall not apply to any reprogramming
for an activity, program, or project for which funds are appropriated
under titles II and III of this Act of less than 10 percent of the
amount previously justified to the Congress for obligation for such
activity, program, or project for the current fiscal year: Provided further, That the requirements of this section or any similar provision
of this Act or any other Act, including any prior Act that requires
notification in accordance with the regular notification procedures
of the Committees on Appropriations, may be waived if failure to
do so would pose a substantial risk to human health or welfare:
Provided further, That in case of any such waiver, notification to
the Congress, or the appropriate congressional committees, shall be
provided as early as practicable, but in no event later than 3 days
after taking the action to which such notification requirement was
applicable, in the context of the circumstances necessitating such waiver: Provided further, That any notification provided pursuant to such
a waiver shall contain an explanation of the emergency circumstances.

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TITLE V—GENERAL PROVISIONS—Continued

LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS AND PROGRAMS

SEC. 511. Subject to the regular notification procedures of the Committees on Appropriations, funds appropriated under this Act or any
previously enacted Act making appropriations for foreign operations,
export financing, and related programs, which are returned or not
made available for organizations and programs because of the implementation of section 307(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961,
shall remain available for obligation until September 30, 2009.
PROHIBITION ON FUNDING FOR ABORTIONS AND INVOLUNTARY
STERILIZATION

SEC. 512. None of the funds made available to carry out part I
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, may be used
to pay for the performance of abortions as a method of family planning
or to motivate or coerce any person to practice abortions. None of
the funds made available to carry out part I of the Act may be
used to pay for the performance of involuntary sterilization as a method of family planning or to coerce or provide any financial incentive
to any person to undergo sterilizations. None of the funds made available to carry out part I of the Act may be used to pay for any
biomedical research which relates in whole or in part, to methods
of, or the performance of, abortions or involuntary sterilization as
a means of family planning. None of the funds made available to
carry out part I of the Act may be obligated or expended for any
country or organization if the President certifies that the use of these
funds by any such country or organization would violate any of the
above provisions related to abortions and involuntary sterilizations.
EXPORT FINANCING TRANSFER AUTHORITIES

SEC. 513. Not to exceed 5 percent of any appropriation other than
for administrative expenses made available for fiscal year 2008, for
programs under title I of this Act may be transferred between such
appropriations for use for any of the purposes, programs, and activities for which the funds in such receiving account may be used, but
no such appropriation, except as otherwise specifically provided, shall
be increased by more than 25 percent by any such transfer: Provided,
That the exercise of such authority shall be subject to the regular
notification procedures of the Committees on Appropriations.
CHILD SURVIVAL AND HEALTH ACTIVITIES

SEC. 514. Up to $13,500,000 of the funds made available by this
Act for assistance under the heading ‘‘Child Survival and Health
Programs Fund’’, may be used to reimburse United States Government
agencies, agencies of State governments, institutions of higher learning, and private and voluntary organizations for the full cost of individuals (including for the personal services of such individuals) detailed or assigned to, or contracted by, as the case may be, the United
States Agency for International Development for the purpose of carrying out activities under that heading: Provided, That up to
$3,500,000 of the funds made available by this Act for assistance
under the heading ‘‘Development Assistance’’ may be used to reimburse
such agencies, institutions, and organizations for such costs of such
individuals carrying out other development assistance activities: Provided further, That funds appropriated by titles II and III of this
Act that are made available for assistance for child survival activities
or disease programs including activities relating to research on, and
the prevention, treatment and control of, HIV/AIDS may be made
available notwithstanding any other provision of law except for the
provisions under the heading ‘‘Child Survival and Health Programs
Fund’’ and the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 (117 Stat. 711; 22 U.S.C. 7601
et seq.), as amended.
BURMA

SEC. 515. Funds appropriated under the heading ‘‘Economic Support Fund’’ may be made available, notwithstanding any other provision of law, to support democracy activities in Burma, along the
Burma-Thailand border, for activities of Burmese student groups and
other organizations located outside Burma, and for the purpose of
supporting the provision of humanitarian assistance to displaced Burmese along Burma’s borders.
PROHIBITION ON BILATERAL ASSISTANCE TO TERRORIST COUNTRIES

SEC. 516. (a) Funds appropriated for bilateral assistance under
any heading of this Act and funds appropriated under any such heading in a provision of law enacted prior to the enactment of this
Act, shall not be made available to any country which the President
determines—

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008
(1) grants sanctuary from prosecution to any individual or group
which has committed an act of international terrorism; or
(2) otherwise supports international terrorism.
(b) The President may waive the application of subsection (a) to
a country if the President determines that national security or humanitarian reasons justify such waiver. The President shall publish each
waiver in the Federal Register and, at least 15 days before the waiver
takes effect, shall notify the Committees on Appropriations of the waiver (including the written account for the waiver) in accordance with
the regular notification procedures of the Committees on Appropriations.
DEBT-FOR-DEVELOPMENT

SEC. 517. In order to enhance the continued participation of nongovernmental organizations in debt-for-development and debt-for-nature exchanges, a nongovernmental organization which is a grantee
or contractor of the United States Agency for International Development may place in interest bearing accounts local currencies which
accrue to that organization as a result of economic assistance provided
under title II of this Act and any interest earned on such investment
shall be used for the purpose for which the assistance was provided
to that organization.
ENTERPRISE FUNDS

SEC. 518. Funds made available by this Act for Enterprise Funds
shall be expended at the minimum rate necessary to make timely
payment for projects and activities.
AUTHORITIES FOR THE PEACE CORPS, INTER-AMERICAN FOUNDATION
AND AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION

SEC. 519. Unless expressly provided to the contrary, provisions of
this or any other Act, including provisions contained in prior Acts
authorizing or making appropriations for foreign operations, export
financing, and related programs, shall not be construed to prohibit
activities authorized by or conducted under the Peace Corps Act, the
Inter-American Foundation Act or the African Development Foundation Act. The agency shall promptly report to the Committees on Appropriations whenever it is conducting activities or is proposing to
conduct activities in a country for which assistance is prohibited.
IMPACT ON JOBS IN THE UNITED STATES

SEC. 520. None of the funds appropriated by this Act may be obligated or expended to provide—
(1) any financial incentive to a business enterprise currently located in the United States for the purpose of inducing such an
enterprise to relocate outside the United States if such incentive
or inducement is likely to reduce the number of employees of such
business enterprise in the United States because United States production is being replaced by such enterprise outside the United
States; or
(2) assistance for any program, project, or activity that contributes
to the violation of internationally recognized workers rights, as defined in section 507(4) of the Trade Act of 1974, of workers in
the recipient country, including any designated zone or area in
that country: Provided, That the application of section 507(4)(D)
and (E) of such Act should be commensurate with the level of
development of the recipient country and sector, and shall not preclude assistance for the informal sector in such country, micro and
small-scale enterprise, and smallholder agriculture.
DEFINITION OF PROGRAM, PROJECT, AND ACTIVITY

SEC. 521. For the purpose of this Act ‘‘program, project, and activity’’
shall be defined at the appropriations Act account level and shall
include all appropriations and authorizations Acts earmarks, ceilings,
and limitations with the exception that for the following accounts:
Economic Support Fund and Foreign Military Financing Program,
‘‘program, project, and activity’’ shall also be considered to include
country, regional, and central program level funding within each such
account; for the development assistance accounts of the United States
Agency for International Development ‘‘program, project, and activity’’
shall also be considered to include central, country, regional, and
program level funding, either as: (1) justified to the Congress; or
(2) allocated by the executive branch in accordance with a report,
to be provided to the Committees on Appropriations within 30 days
of the enactment of this Act, as required by section 653(a) of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
SPECIAL AUTHORITIES

SEC. 522. (a) AFGHANISTAN, SUDAN, IRAQ, PAKISTAN, LEBANON,
MONTENEGRO, VICTIMS OF WAR, DISPLACED CHILDREN, AND DISPLACED BURMESE.—Funds appropriated by this Act that are made
available for assistance for Afghanistan, Sudan, Iraq, Lebanon, Montenegro, Pakistan, and for victims of war, displaced children, and
displaced Burmese, and to assist victims of trafficking in persons
and, subject to the regular notification procedures of the Committees
on Appropriations, to combat such trafficking, may be made available
notwithstanding any other provision of law.
(b) TROPICAL FORESTRY AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ACTIVITIES.—Funds appropriated by this Act to carry out the provisions
of sections 103 through 106, and chapter 4 of part II, of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 may be used, notwithstanding any other provision of law, for the purpose of supporting tropical forestry and biodiversity conservation activities and energy programs aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
(c) PERSONAL SERVICES CONTRACTORS.—Funds appropriated by this
Act to carry out chapter 1 of part I, chapter 4 of part II, and section
667 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, and title II of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, may be used
by the United States Agency for International Development to employ
up to 25 personal services contractors in the United States, notwithstanding any other provision of law, for the purpose of providing
direct, interim support for new or expanded overseas programs and
activities managed by the agency: Provided, That such funds appropriated to carry out title II of the Agricultural Trade Development
and Assistance Act of 1954, may be made available only for personal
services contractors assigned to the Office of Food for Peace.
(d)(1) WAIVER.—The President may waive the provisions of section
1003 of Public Law 100–204 if the President determines and certifies
in writing to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the
President pro tempore of the Senate that it is important to the national
security interests of the United States.
(2) PERIOD OF APPLICATION OF WAIVER.—Any waiver pursuant to
paragraph (1) shall be effective for no more than a period of 6 months
at a time and shall not apply beyond 12 months after the enactment
of this Act.
(e) SMALL BUSINESS.—In entering into multiple award indefinitequantity contracts with funds appropriated by this Act, the United
States Agency for International Development may provide an exception
to the fair opportunity process for placing task orders under such
contracts when the order is placed with any category of small or
small disadvantaged business.
(f) CONTINGENCIES.—During fiscal year 2008, the President may
use up to $100,000,000 under the authority of section 451 of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, notwithstanding the funding ceiling
in section 451(a).
(g) RECONSTITUTING CIVILIAN POLICE AUTHORITY.—In providing assistance with funds appropriated by this Act under section 660(b)(6)
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, support for a nation emerging
from instability may be deemed to mean support for regional, district,
municipal, or other sub-national entity emerging from instability, as
well as a nation emerging from instability.
(h) UNIVERSITY PROGRAMS.—Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, funds appropriated under the heading ‘‘Development Assistance’’ in this Act may be made available to American educational
institutions for programs and activities in the People’s Republic of
China relating to the environment, democracy, and the rule of law.
(i) EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY.—
(1) With respect to funds appropriated by this Act that are available for assistance for Pakistan, the President may waive the prohibition on assistance contained in section 505 of this Act subject
to the requirements contained in section 1(b) of Public Law 107–
57, as amended, for a determination and certification, and consultation, by the President prior to the exercise of such waiver authority.
(2) Section 509 of this Act and section 620(q) of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 shall not apply with respect to assistance
for Pakistan from funds appropriated by this Act.
(3) Notwithstanding the date contained in section 6 of Public
Law 107–57, as amended, the provisions of sections 2 and 4 of
that Act shall remain in effect through the current fiscal year.
(j) MIDDLE EAST FOUNDATION AND FUND.— Funds appropriated
by this Act and prior year Acts under the heading ‘‘Economic Support
Fund’’ that are available for the Middle East Partnership Initiative
may be made available, including as an endowment, notwithstanding
any other provision of law, to establish and operate a Middle East
Foundation, or any other similar entity, whose purposes include to

TITLE V—GENERAL PROVISIONS—Continued

783

support democracy, governance, human rights, and the rule of law,
as well as private enterprise development in the Middle East region:
Provided, That provisions contained in section 201 of the Support
for East European Democracy (SEED) Act of 1989 (excluding the
authorizations of appropriations provided in subsection (b) and excluding the provisions under subsection (d)(3) of that section) shall
be deemed to apply to any such foundation or similar entity referred
to under this subsection, and to funds made available to such entity,
in order to enable it to provide assistance for purposes of this section:
Provided further, That prior to the initial obligation of funds for
any such foundation or similar entity pursuant to the authorities
of this subsection, other than for administrative support, the Secretary
of State shall take steps to ensure, on an ongoing basis, that any
such funds made available pursuant to such authorities are not provided to or through any individual or group that the management
of the foundation or similar entity knows or has reason to believe,
advocates, plans, sponsors, or otherwise engages in terrorist activities:
Provided further, That section 518 of this Act shall apply to any
such foundation or similar entity established pursuant to this subsection.
(k) EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY.—The Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1990 (Public Law
101–167) is amended—
(1) in section 599D (8 U.S.C. 1157 note)—
(A) in subsection (b)(3), before ‘‘2006’’ by striking ‘‘and’’, and
after ‘‘2006’’ by inserting ‘‘, and 2008,’’ and
(B) in subsection (e), by striking ‘‘ 2006’’ each place it appears
and inserting ‘‘ 2008’’; and
(2) in section 599E (8 U.S.C. 1255 note) in subsection (b)(2),
by striking ‘‘ 2006’’ and inserting ‘‘ 2008’’.
(l) DEMOCRACY PROGRAM.—Funds appropriated by this Act that
are made available for promotion of democracy may be made available
notwithstanding any other provision of this or any other Act and,
with regard to the National Endowment for Democracy, any regulation.
(m) WORLD FOOD PROGRAM.—Funds managed by the Bureau of
Democracy, Conflict and Humanitarian Assistance of the United
States Agency for International Development, from this or any other
Act, may be made available as a general contribution to the World
Food Program, notwithstanding any other provision of law.
ELIGIBILITY FOR ASSISTANCE

SEC. 523. (a) ASSISTANCE THROUGH NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS.—Restrictions contained in this or any other Act with respect
to assistance for a country shall not be construed to restrict assistance
in support of programs of nongovernmental organizations from funds
appropriated by this Act to carry out the provisions of chapters 1,
10, 11, and 12 of part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961, and from funds appropriated under the heading ‘‘Assistance for Eastern Europe and the Baltic States’’: Provided,
That before using the authority of this subsection to furnish assistance
in support of programs of nongovernmental organizations, the President shall notify the Committees on Appropriations under the regular
notification procedures of those committees, including a description
of the program to be assisted, the assistance to be provided, and
the reasons for furnishing such assistance: Provided further, That
nothing in this subsection shall be construed to alter any existing
statutory prohibitions against abortion or involuntary sterilizations
contained in this or any other Act.
(b) PUBLIC LAW 480.—During fiscal year 2008, restrictions contained
in this or any other Act with respect to assistance for a country
shall not be construed to restrict assistance under the Agricultural
Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954: Provided, That none
of the funds appropriated to carry out title I of such Act and made
available pursuant to this subsection may be obligated or expended
except as provided through the regular notification procedures of the
Committees on Appropriations.
(c) EXCEPTION.—This section shall not apply—
(1) with respect to section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961 or any comparable provision of law prohibiting assistance
to countries that support international terrorism; or
(2) with respect to section 116 of such Act or any comparable
provision of law prohibiting assistance to the government of a country that violates internationally recognized human rights.
RESERVATIONS OF FUNDS

SEC. 524. (a) Funds appropriated by this Act which are earmarked
may be reprogrammed for other programs within the same account

784

TITLE V—GENERAL PROVISIONS—Continued

RESERVATIONS OF FUNDS—Continued

notwithstanding the earmark if compliance with the earmark is made
impossible by operation of any provision of this or any other Act
or for any compelling foreign policy reason, as determined by the
Secretary of State: Provided, That any such reprogramming shall
be subject to the regular notification procedures of the Committees
on Appropriations: Provided further, That assistance that is reprogrammed pursuant to this subsection shall be made available under
the same terms and conditions as originally provided.
(b) In addition to the authority contained in subsection (a), the
original period of availability of funds appropriated by this Act and
administered by the United States Agency for International Development that are earmarked for particular programs or activities by
this or any other Act shall be extended for an additional fiscal year
if the Administrator of such agency determines and reports promptly
to the Committees on Appropriations that the termination of assistance
to a country or a significant change in circumstances makes it unlikely
that such earmarked funds can be obligated during the original period
of availability: Provided, That such earmarked funds that are continued available for an additional fiscal year shall be obligated only
for the purpose of such earmark.
CEILINGS AND EARMARKS

SEC. 525. Ceilings and earmarks contained in this Act shall not
be applicable to funds or authorities appropriated or otherwise made
available by any subsequent Act unless such Act specifically so directs.
Earmarks or minimum funding requirements contained in any other
Act shall not be applicable to funds appropriated by this Act.
PROHIBITION ON PUBLICITY OR PROPAGANDA

SEC. 526. No part of any appropriation contained in this Act shall
be used for publicity or propaganda purposes within the United States
not authorized before the date of the enactment of this Act by the
Congress.
LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE FOR THE PLO FOR THE WEST BANK AND
GAZA

SEC. 527. None of the funds appropriated by this Act may be obligated for assistance for the Palestine Liberation Organization for the
West Bank and Gaza unless the President has exercised the authority
under section 604(a) of the Middle East Peace Facilitation Act of
1995 (title VI of Public Law 104–107) or any other legislation to
suspend or make inapplicable section 307 of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961 and that suspension is still in effect: Provided, That
if the President fails to make the certification under section 604(b)(2)
of the Middle East Peace Facilitation Act of 1995 or to suspend the
prohibition under other legislation, funds appropriated by this Act
may not be obligated for assistance for the Palestine Liberation Organization for the West Bank and Gaza.
WAR CRIMES TRIBUNALS DRAWDOWN

SEC. 528. If the President determines that doing so will contribute
to a just resolution of charges regarding genocide or other violations
of international humanitarian law, the President may direct a drawdown pursuant to section 552(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
of up to $30,000,000 of commodities and services for the United Nations War Crimes Tribunal established with regard to the former
Yugoslavia by the United Nations Security Council or such other
tribunals or commissions as the Council may establish or authorize
to deal with such violations, without regard to the ceiling limitation
contained in paragraph (2) thereof: Provided, That the determination
required under this section shall be in lieu of any determinations
otherwise required under section 552(c).

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008
with the Palestinian Authority over Gaza and Jericho or any successor
Palestinian governing entity provided for in the Israel-PLO Declaration of Principles: Provided, That this restriction shall not apply to
the acquisition of additional space for the existing Consulate General
in Jerusalem: Provided further, That meetings between officers and
employees of the United States and officials of the Palestinian Authority, or any successor Palestinian governing entity provided for in the
Israel-PLO Declaration of Principles, for the purpose of conducting
official United States Government business with such authority should
continue to take place in locations other than Jerusalem. As has
been true in the past, officers and employees of the United States
Government may continue to meet in Jerusalem on other subjects
with Palestinians (including those who now occupy positions in the
Palestinian Authority), have social contacts, and have incidental discussions.
PROHIBITION OF PAYMENT OF CERTAIN EXPENSES

SEC. 531. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act under the heading ‘‘International Military Education
and Training’’ or ‘‘Foreign Military Financing Program’’ for Informational Program activities or under the headings ‘‘Child Survival and
Health Programs Fund’’, ‘‘Development Assistance’’, and ‘‘Economic
Support Fund’’ may be obligated or expended to pay for—
(1) alcoholic beverages; or
(2) entertainment expenses for activities that are substantially of
a recreational character, including but not limited to entrance fees
at sporting events, theatrical and musical productions, and amusement parks.
HAITI

SEC. 532. The Government of Haiti shall be eligible to purchase
defense articles and services under the Arms Export Control Act (22
U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), for the Coast Guard.
AUTHORIZATION REQUIREMENT

SEC. 533. Funds appropriated by this Act, except funds appropriated
under the headings ‘‘Trade and Development Agency’’, ‘‘Overseas Private Investment Corporation’’, and ‘‘Global HIV/AIDS Initiative’’, may
be obligated and expended notwithstanding section 10 of Public Law
91–672 and section 15 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act
of 1956.
CAMBODIA

SEC. 534. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this or any other
Act, funds appropriated by this Act under the heading ‘‘Economic
Support Fund’’, may be made available for activities to support democracy, the rule of law, and human rights, including assistance for
democratic political parties in Cambodia.
(b) Funds appropriated by this Act to carry out provisions of section
541 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 may be made available
for the Government of Cambodia notwithstanding any other provision
of law.
PROHIBITION ON ASSISTANCE TO THE PALESTINIAN BROADCASTING
CORPORATION

SEC. 535. None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act may be used to provide equipment, technical support,
consulting services, or any other form of assistance to the Palestinian
Broadcasting Corporation.
COMMUNITY-BASED POLICE ASSISTANCE

RESTRICTIONS CONCERNING THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY

SEC. 536. (a) AUTHORITY.—Funds made available by this Act to
carry out the provisions of chapter 1 of part I and chapters 4 and
6 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, may be used,
notwithstanding section 660 of that Act, to enhance the effectiveness
and accountability of civilian police authority through training and
technical assistance in human rights, the rule of law, strategic planning, and through assistance to foster civilian police roles that support
democratic governance including assistance for programs to prevent
and respond to conflict, respond to disasters, address gender-based
violence, and foster improved police relations with the communities
they serve.
(b) NOTIFICATION.—Assistance provided under subsection (a) shall
be subject to the regular notification procedures of the Committees
on Appropriations.

SEC. 530. None of the funds appropriated by this Act may be obligated or expended to create in any part of Jerusalem a new office
of any department or agency of the United States Government for
the purpose of conducting official United States Government business

SEC. 537. (a) AUTHORITY TO REDUCE DEBT.—The President may
reduce amounts owed to the United States (or any agency of the
United States) by an eligible country as a result of—

LANDMINES

SEC. 529. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, demining
equipment available to the United States Agency for International
Development and the Department of State and used in support of
the clearance of landmines and unexploded ordnance for humanitarian purposes may be disposed of on a grant basis in foreign countries, subject to such terms and conditions as the President may prescribe.

SPECIAL DEBT RELIEF FOR THE POOREST

DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
(1) guarantees issued under sections 221 and 222 of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961;
(2) credits extended or guarantees issued under the Arms Export
Control Act; or
(3) any obligation or portion of such obligation, to pay for purchases of United States agricultural commodities guaranteed by the
Commodity Credit Corporation under export credit guarantee programs authorized pursuant to section 5(f) of the Commodity Credit
Corporation Charter Act of June 29, 1948, as amended, section
4(b) of the Food for Peace Act of 1966, as amended (Public Law
89–808), or section 202 of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978, as
amended (Public Law 95–501).
(b) LIMITATIONS.—
(1) The authority provided by subsection (a) may be exercised
only to implement multilateral official debt relief and referendum
agreements, commonly referred to as ‘‘Paris Club Agreed Minutes’’.
(2) The authority provided by subsection (a) may be exercised
only in such amounts or to such extent as is provided in advance
by appropriations Acts.
(3) The authority provided by subsection (a) may be exercised
only with respect to countries with heavy debt burdens that are
eligible to borrow from the International Development Association,
but not from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, commonly referred to as ‘‘IDA-only’’ countries.
(c) CONDITIONS.—The authority provided by subsection (a) may be
exercised only with respect to a country whose government—
(1) does not have an excessive level of military expenditures;
(2) has not repeatedly provided support for acts of international
terrorism;
(3) is not failing to cooperate on international narcotics control
matters;
(4) (including its military or other security forces) does not engage
in a consistent pattern of gross violations of internationally recognized human rights; and
(5) is not ineligible for assistance because of the application of
section 527 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years
1994 and 1995.
(d) AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.—The authority provided by subsection
(a) may be used only with regard to the funds appropriated by this
Act under the heading ‘‘Debt Restructuring’’.
(e) CERTAIN PROHIBITIONS INAPPLICABLE.—A reduction of debt pursuant to subsection (a) shall not be considered assistance for the
purposes of any provision of law limiting assistance to a country.
The authority provided by subsection (a) may be exercised notwithstanding section 620(r) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 or section
321 of the International Development and Food Assistance Act of
1975.
AUTHORITY TO ENGAGE IN DEBT BUYBACKS OR SALES

SEC. 538. (a) LOANS ELIGIBLE FOR SALE, REDUCTION, OR CANCELLATION.—
(1) AUTHORITY TO SELL, REDUCE, OR CANCEL CERTAIN LOANS.—
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President may,
in accordance with this section, sell to any eligible purchaser any
concessional loan or portion thereof made before January 1, 1995,
pursuant to the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, to the government
of any eligible country as defined in section 702(6) of that Act
or on receipt of payment from an eligible purchaser, reduce or cancel
such loan or portion thereof, only for the purpose of facilitating—
(A) debt-for-equity swaps, debt-for-development swaps, or
debt-for-nature swaps; or
(B) a debt buyback by an eligible country of its own qualified
debt, only if the eligible country uses an additional amount
of the local currency of the eligible country, equal to not less
than 40 percent of the price paid for such debt by such eligible
country, or the difference between the price paid for such debt
and the face value of such debt, to support activities that link
conservation and sustainable use of natural resources with local
community development, and child survival and other child
development, in a manner consistent with sections 707 through
710 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, if the sale, reduction,
or cancellation would not contravene any term or condition
of any prior agreement relating to such loan.
(2) TERMS AND CONDITIONS.—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President shall, in accordance with this section,
establish the terms and conditions under which loans may be sold,
reduced, or canceled pursuant to this section.
(3) ADMINISTRATION.—The Facility, as defined in section 702(8)
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, shall notify the administrator

TITLE V—GENERAL PROVISIONS—Continued

785

of the agency primarily responsible for administering part I of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 of purchasers that the President
has determined to be eligible, and shall direct such agency to carry
out the sale, reduction, or cancellation of a loan pursuant to this
section. Such agency shall make adjustment in its accounts to reflect
the sale, reduction, or cancellation.
(4) LIMITATION.—The authorities of this subsection shall be available only to the extent that appropriations for the cost of the modification, as defined in section 502 of the Congressional Budget Act
of 1974, are made in advance.
(b) DEPOSIT OF PROCEEDS.—The proceeds from the sale, reduction,
or cancellation of any loan sold, reduced, or canceled pursuant to
this section shall be deposited in the United States Government account or accounts established for the repayment of such loan.
(c) ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS.—A loan may be sold pursuant to subsection (a)(1)(A) only to a purchaser who presents plans satisfactory
to the President for using the loan for the purpose of engaging in
debt-for-equity swaps, debt-for-development swaps, or debt-for-nature
swaps.
(d) DEBTOR CONSULTATIONS.—Before the sale to any eligible purchaser, or any reduction or cancellation pursuant to this section, of
any loan made to an eligible country, the President should consult
with the country concerning the amount of loans to be sold, reduced,
or canceled and their uses for debt-for-equity swaps, debt-for-development swaps, or debt-for-nature swaps.
(e) AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.—The authority provided by subsection
(a) may be used only with regard to funds appropriated by this Act
under the heading ‘‘Debt Restructuring’’.
EXCESS DEFENSE ARTICLES FOR CENTRAL AND SOUTH EUROPEAN
COUNTRIES AND CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES

SEC. 539. Notwithstanding section 516(e) of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321j(e)), during fiscal year 2008, funds available to the Department of Defense may be expended for crating, packing, handling, and transportation of excess defense articles transferred
under the authority of section 516 of such Act to Albania, Afghanistan,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia, Georgia, India, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Pakistan, Romania, Slovakia, Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
MANAGEMENT
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)

SEC. 540. (a) AUTHORITY.—Up to $81,000,000 of the funds made
available in this Act to carry out the provisions of part I of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, including funds appropriated under
the heading ‘‘Assistance for Eastern Europe and the Baltic States’’,
may be used by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to hire and employ individuals in the United States
and overseas on a limited appointment basis pursuant to the authority
of sections 308 and 309 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980.
(b) RESTRICTIONS.—
(1) The number of individuals hired in any fiscal year pursuant
to the authority contained in subsection (a) may not exceed 75.
(2) The authority to hire individuals contained in subsection (a)
shall expire on September 30, 2009.
(c) PRIORITY SECTORS.—In exercising the authority of this section,
primary emphasis shall be placed on enabling USAID to meet personnel positions in technical skill areas currently encumbered by contractor or other nondirect-hire personnel.
(d) CONSULTATIONS.—The USAID Administrator will advise the
Committees on Appropriations at least on a quarterly basis concerning
the implementation of this section.
(e) PROGRAM ACCOUNT CHARGED.—The account charged for the cost
of an individual hired and employed under the authority of this section shall be the account to which such individual’s responsibilities
primarily relate. Funds made available to carry out this section may
be transferred to and merged and consolidated with funds appropriated for ‘‘Operating Expenses of the United States Agency for International Development’’.
(f) MANAGEMENT REFORM PILOT.—Of the funds made available in
subsection (a), USAID may use, in addition to funds otherwise available for such purposes, up to $15,000,000 to fund overseas support
costs of members of the Foreign Service with a Foreign Service rank
of four or below: Provided, That such authority is only used to reduce
USAID’s reliance on overseas personal services contractors or other
nondirect-hire employees compensated with funds appropriated to

786

TITLE V—GENERAL PROVISIONS—Continued

(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)—Continued

carry out part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, including
funds appropriated under the heading ‘‘Assistance for Eastern Europe
and the Baltic States’’.
(g) DISASTER SURGE CAPACITY.—Funds appropriated by this Act
to carry out part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, including
funds appropriated under the heading ‘‘Assistance for Eastern Europe
and the Baltic States’’, may be used, in addition to funds otherwise
available for such purposes, for the cost (including the support costs)
of individuals detailed to or employed by the United States Agency
for International Development whose primary responsibility is to carry
out programs in response to natural disasters.
OPIC TRANSFER AUTHORITY
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)

SEC. 541. Whenever the President determines that it is in furtherance of the purposes of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, up to
a total of $20,000,000 of the funds appropriated under title II of
this Act may be transferred to and merged with funds appropriated
by this Act for the Overseas Private Investment Corporation Program
Account, to be subject to the terms and conditions of that account:
Provided, That such funds shall not be available for administrative
expenses of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation: Provided

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008
further, That the exercise of such authority shall be subject to the
regular notification procedures of the Committees on Appropriations.
SEC. 542. PEACE CORPS PERSONAL SERVICES CONTRACTORS SEPARATION PAY.—
(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established in the Treasury of the
United States a fund for the Peace Corps to provide separation
pay for host country resident personal services contractors of the
Peace Corps.
(b) FUNDING.—The Director of the Peace Corps may deposit in
such fund—
(1) amounts previously obligated and not canceled for separation pay of host country resident personal services contractors
of the Peace Corps; and
(2) amounts obligated for fiscal years after 2007 for the current
and future costs of separation pay for host country resident personal services contractors of the Peace Corps,
(c) AVAILABILITY.—Beginning in fiscal year 2008 and thereafter,
amounts in the fund are available without fiscal year limitation
for severance, retirement, or other separation payments to host country resident personal services contractors of the Peace Corps in countries where such pay is legally authorized.
SEC. 543. Section 307(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961,
as amended (22 U.S.C. 2227), is further amended by striking ‘‘Libya,’’.