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NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

43.00

Federal Funds

68.00
68.10

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) .............................

General and special funds:
RESEARCH

AND

RELATED ACTIVITIES

68.90

For necessary expenses in carrying out the National Science Foundation Act of 1950, as amended (42 U.S.C. 1861–1875), and the Act
to establish a National Medal of Science (42 U.S.C. 1880–1881); services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; maintenance and operation of
aircraft and purchase of flight services for research support; acquisition of aircraft; and authorized travel; ø$4,387,520,000¿
$4,665,950,000, to remain available until September 30, ø2007¿ 2008,
of which not to exceed ø$425,000,000¿ $485,000,000 shall remain
available until expended for Polar research and operations support,
and for reimbursement to other Federal agencies for operational and
science support and logistical and other related activities for the
United States Antarctic program: Provided, øThat from funds specified in the fiscal year 2006 budget request for icebreaking services,
such sums shall be available for the procurement of polar icebreaking
services: Provided further, That the National Science Foundation
shall reimburse the Coast Guard according to the existing memorandum of agreement: Provided further,¿ That receipts for scientific
support services and materials furnished by the National Research
Centers and other National Science Foundation supported research
facilities may be credited to this appropriationø: Provided further,
That to the extent that the amount appropriated is less than the
total amount authorized to be appropriated for included program
activities, all amounts, including floors and ceilings, specified in the
authorizing Act for those program activities or their subactivities
shall be reduced proportionally: Provided further, That funds under
this heading may be available for innovation inducement prizes¿.
(Science Appropriations Act, 2006.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

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Identification code 49–0100–0–1–999

2005 actual

2006 est.

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

4,786

21.40
22.00
22.10

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................

4,333

4,458

7
4,328

7 ...................
4,451
4,786

6 ................... ...................

23.90
23.95
23.98

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................
Unobligated balance expiring or withdrawn .................

4,341
4,458
4,786
¥4,333
¥4,458
¥4,786
¥1 ................... ...................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

7 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
4,255
4,388
4,666
40.33
Appropriation permanently reduced (P.L. 109–148) ...................
¥44 ...................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................
¥34
¥13 ...................
42.00
Transferred from other accounts ..............................
9 ................... ...................
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4,666

72

120

120

26 ................... ...................
98

120

120

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

4,328

4,451

4,786

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................
Recoveries of prior year obligations ..............................
Change in uncollected customer payments from Federal sources (unexpired) ............................................
74.10 Change in uncollected customer payments from Federal sources (expired) ................................................

5,318
5,469
5,517
4,333
4,458
4,786
¥4,156
¥4,410
¥4,513
¥18 ................... ...................
¥6 ................... ...................
¥26 ................... ...................
24 ................... ...................

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

5,469

5,517

5,790

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

1,167
2,989

1,275
3,135

1,366
3,147

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

4,156

4,410

4,513

¥96

¥120

¥120

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources
Against gross budget authority only:
88.95
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) ..................................
88.96
Portion of offsetting collections (cash) credited to
expired accounts ...................................................

89.00
90.00
608
527
629
745
1,150
214
41
371
67
131
182
1
120

4,331

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) ..........................................

72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40
73.45
74.00

2007 est.

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program:
00.01
Biological sciences ....................................................
577
577
00.02
Computer and information science and engineering
490
496
00.03
Engineering ................................................................
557
585
00.05
Geosciences ...............................................................
697
703
00.06
Mathematical and physical sciences ........................
1,069
1,085
00.07
Social, behavioral and economic sciences ...............
197
200
00.08
Office of International Science and Engineering ......
43
35
00.09
U.S. polar research programs ...................................
280
324
00.10
U.S. Antarctic logistical support activities ...............
70
67
00.11
Integrative activities .................................................
131
139
00.12
Office of Cyberinsfrastructure ...................................
124
127
00.13
Arctic Research Commission ..................................... ................... ...................
09.01 Reimbursable programs .................................................
98
120

VerDate Aug 31 2005

70.00

4,230

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

¥26 ................... ...................
24 ................... ...................

4,230
4,060

4,331
4,290

4,666
4,393

The Research and Related Activities appropriation enables
the United States to provide leadership and promote progress
across the expanding frontiers of scientific and engineering
research and education. This appropriation provides resources
for NSF to achieve the following strategic outcomes: Ideasenabling discovery across the frontier of science and engineering, connected to learning, innovation, and service to society;
Tools-providing broadly accessible, state-of-the-art science and
engineering facilities, tools and other infrastructure that enable discovery, learning and innovation; and People-development of a diverse, competitive, and globally-engaged U.S.
workforce of scientists, engineers, technologists and well-prepared citizens. Research activities will contribute to the
achievement of these goals through development of intellectual capital, integration of research and education, and promotion of partnerships. This appropriation supports NSF’s
active development of performance indicators.
The major research program activities of the Foundation
are:
Biological sciences.—This activity promotes scientific
progress in biology through support of research ranging from
the study of molecules, through cells and organisms, to studies of ecosystems. This activity also supports a comprehensive
research initiative on plant genomes, including research on
economically significant crops.
Computer and information science and engineering.—Research is directed at ‘‘information technology’’ in the broadest
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NSF

1073

1074

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2007

General and special funds—Continued
RESEARCH

AND

MAJOR RESEARCH EQUIPMENT

RELATED ACTIVITIES—Continued

sense of the term, ranging from fundamental theory to systems engineering.
Engineering.—Research supported by this activity aims to
increase U.S. engineering capability and strength, and focus
that capability and strength on areas that are relevant to
national problems and long-term needs. This activity also includes small business innovation research.
Geosciences.—This research advances knowledge of the
properties and dynamics of the planet Earth.
Mathematical and physical sciences.—Research in this activity is directed at increasing understanding of natural laws
and phenomena. It includes research in mathematical
sciences, astronomy, physics, chemistry, and materials
science.
Social, behavioral, and economic sciences.—This activity
supports research, education, and infrastructure in the social,
behavioral, cognitive, and economic sciences and funds the
collection and dissemination of statistics on the science and
engineering enterprise.
Office of International Science and Engineering.—This activity promotes an integrated strategy for international science
and engineering which complements and enhances the Foundation’s broader research and education goals and which facilitates international collaboration.
U.S. polar research programs.—This activity supports Arctic
and Antarctic research and operational science support and
other related activities for the United States polar research
programs.
U.S. Antarctic logistical support activities.—This activity
provides funding to reimburse Federal agencies for logistical
and other related activities supported by the United States
Antarctic Program.
Integrative activities.—This activity supports emerging
cross-disciplinary research efforts and major research instrumentation. This activity also provides support for the Science
and Technology Policy Institute.
Office of Cyberinfrastructure.—This activity supports acquisitions, operations, and upgrades of cyberinfrastructure in
support of the nation’s science and engineering research and
education community.
Arctic Research Commission.—This activity promotes Arctic
research and recommends national Arctic research policies
to guide Federal agencies in developing and implementing
their research programs in the Arctic region.

21.0
25.1
25.2
25.3

cprice-sewell on PROD1PC66 with BUDGET PAG

25.4
25.5
31.0
41.0

2005 actual

Identification code 49–0551–0–1–251

10
38
3

10
38
3

10
269
8
1
3,895

13
196
6
1
4,071

13
196
6
1
4,399

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

4,235
98

4,338
120

4,666
120

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

4,333

4,458

4,786

Personnel Summary

Direct:
Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

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2007 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program activity ..................................................

165

237

240

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

165

237

240

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

37
174

46 ...................
191
240

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

211
¥165

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

237
¥237

240
¥240

46 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
175
193
240
40.33
Appropriation permanently reduced (P.L. 109–148) ...................
¥2 ...................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................
¥1 ................... ...................
43.00

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

174

191

240

72.40
73.10
73.20

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

220
165
¥174

211
237
¥179

269
240
¥194

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

211

269

315

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

26
148

29
150

36
158

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

174

179

194

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

174
174

191
179

240
194

The Major Research Equipment and Facilities Construction
(MREFC) activity supports the construction and procurement
of unique national research platforms and major research
equipment. Performance is measured against established construction schedules, costs and milestones.

2007 est.

10
30
12

2005 actual

2006 est.

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
2006 est.

99.0
99.0

1001

2005 actual

Identification code 49–0551–0–1–251

Direct obligations:
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Advisory and assistance services .............................
Other services ............................................................
Other purchases of goods and services from Government accounts .................................................
Operation and maintenance of facilities ..................
Research and development contracts .......................
Equipment .................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

Identification code 49–0100–0–1–999

FACILITIES CONSTRUCTION

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 49–0100–0–1–999

AND

For necessary expenses for the acquisition, construction, commissioning, and upgrading of major research equipment, facilities, and
other such capital assets pursuant to the National Science Foundation
Act of 1950, as amended, including authorized travel, ø$193,350,000¿
$240,250,000, to remain available until expended. (Science Appropriations Act, 2006.)

2006 est.

2007 est.

3

4

Frm 00002

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2005 actual

2006 est.

2007 est.

25.5
41.0

Research and development contracts ...........................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................

17
148

17
220

17
223

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

165

237

240

f

SALARIES

AND

EXPENSES

For salaries and expenses necessary in carrying out the National
Science Foundation Act of 1950, as amended (42 U.S.C. 1861–1875);
services authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; hire of passenger motor vehicles; not to exceed $9,000 for official reception and representation
expenses; uniforms or allowances therefor, as authorized by 5 U.S.C.
5901–5902; rental of conference rooms in the District of Columbia;
and reimbursement of the General Services Administration for security guard services; ø$250,000,000¿ $281,822,000: Provided, That contracts may be entered into under ‘‘Salaries and Expenses’’ in fiscal
year ø2006¿ 2007 for maintenance and operation of facilities, and
for other services, to be provided during the next fiscal year. (Science
Appropriations Act, 2006.)
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NSF

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
99.9

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 49–0180–0–1–251

2005 actual

2006 est.

2007 est.

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Administration and management ..................................
09.01 Reimbursable programs .................................................

223
5

247
10

282
10

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

228

257

292

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

228
¥228

257
¥257

292
¥292

70.00

250
282
¥2 ...................
¥1 ...................

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) .....................................

223

247

282

5

10

10

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

228

257

292

Change in obligated balances:
72.40 Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
73.10 Total new obligations ....................................................
73.20 Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
73.40 Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................

257

292

Personnel Summary
Identification code 49–0180–0–1–251

1001

2005 actual

Direct:
Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2006 est.

1,200

2007 est.

1,283

1,305

44
45
26
228
257
292
¥226
¥276
¥289
¥1 ................... ...................

OFFICE

OF THE

NATIONAL SCIENCE BOARD

For necessary expenses (including payment of salaries, authorized
travel, hire of passenger motor vehicles, the rental of conference
rooms in the District of Columbia, and the employment of experts
and consultants under section 3109 of title 5, United States Code)
involved in carrying out section 4 of the National Science Foundation
Act of 1950 (42 U.S.C. 1863) and Public Law 86–209 (42 U.S.C.
1880 et seq.), ø$4,000,000¿ $3,910,000: Provided, That not more than
$9,000 shall be available for official reception and representation
expenses. (Science Appropriations Act, 2006.)
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 49–0350–0–1–251

2005 actual

2006 est.

2007 est.

00.01

Obligations by program activity:
Direct program activity ..................................................

4

4

4

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

4

4

4

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

45

26

29

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

187
39

229
47

261
28

22.00
23.95

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Total new obligations ....................................................

4
¥4

4
¥4

4
¥4

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

226

276

289

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................

4

4

4

72.40
73.10
73.20

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

2
4
¥4

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources
Net budget authority and outlays:
89.00 Budget authority ............................................................
90.00 Outlays ...........................................................................

¥5

¥10

223
220

247
266

¥10

282
279

This account provides funds to administer and manage NSF
programs and to advance NSF’s strategic goal of Organizational Excellence: an agile innovative organization that fulfills
its mission through leadership in state-of-the-art business
practices. NSF continually develops and refines performance
measures for development and monitoring of programs.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 49–0180–0–1–251

11.1
11.3
11.5
11.8

2005 actual

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
Full-time permanent .............................................
Other than full-time permanent ...........................
Other personnel compensation .............................
Special personal services payments ....................

2006 est.

2007 est.

104
10
6
1

110
10
6
2

121
10
6
2

121
27
5
19

128
30
9
22

139
32
9
24

2
9
8

2
11
9

2
12
9

25.6
25.7
26.0
31.0

Total personnel compensation ..............................
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................
Advisory and assistance services .............................
Other services ............................................................
Other purchases of goods and services from Government accounts .................................................
Medical care ..............................................................
Operation and maintenance of equipment ...............
Supplies and materials .............................................
Equipment .................................................................

2
1
22
3
4

3
1
22
3
7

3
1
33
3
15

99.0
99.0

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

223
5

247
10

282
10

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11.9
12.1
21.0
23.1
23.3
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228

f

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
225
40.33
Appropriation permanently reduced (P.L. 109–148) ...................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................
¥2
43.00
68.00

Total new obligations ................................................

1075

25.1
25.2
25.3

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86.90
86.93

2 ...................
4
4
¥6
¥4

2 ................... ...................

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
4
Outlays from discretionary balances ............................. ...................

4
4
2 ...................

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

4

6

4

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

4
3

4
6

4
4

This appropriation provides policy-making and related responsibilities for NSF and provides guidance on significant
national policy issues in science and engineering research
and education, as required by law.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 49–0350–0–1–251

2005 actual

2006 est.

2007 est.

11.1
25.1

Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
Advisory and assistance services ..................................

1
2

1
2

1
2

99.0
99.5

Direct obligations ...........................................................
Below reporting threshold ..............................................

3
1

3
1

3
1

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

4

4

4

Personnel Summary
Identification code 49–0350–0–1–251

1001

2005 actual

Direct:
Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

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12

2006 est.

13

2007 est.

14

1076

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION—Continued
Federal Funds—Continued

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2007

General and special funds—Continued
OFFICE

INSPECTOR GENERAL

OF THE

For necessary expenses of the Office of Inspector General as authorized by the Inspector General Act of 1978, as amended, ø$11,500,000¿
$11,860,000, to remain available until September 30, ø2007¿ 2008.
(Science Appropriations Act, 2006.)

authorized travel, and rental of conference rooms in the District of
Columbia, ø$807,000,000¿ $816,220,000, to remain available until
September 30, ø2007: Provided, That to the extent that the amount
of this appropriation is less than the total amount authorized to
be appropriated for included program activities, all amounts, including floors and ceilings, specified in the authorizing Act for those
program activities or their subactivities shall be reduced proportionally¿ 2008. (Science Appropriations Act, 2006.)

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 49–0300–0–1–251

2005 actual

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
2006 est.

2007 est.
Identification code 49–0106–0–1–251

Obligations by program activity:
00.01 Direct program activity ..................................................

10

12

12

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

10

12

12

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

1
10

1 ...................
11
12

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

11
¥10

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

12
¥12

1 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
10
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced .......................... ...................
43.00

12
¥12

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................

12
12
¥1 ...................

10

Change in obligated balances:
72.40 Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
73.10 Total new obligations ....................................................
73.20 Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

11

2006 est.

2007 est.

Obligations by program activity:
EPSCoR ...........................................................................
93
99
100
Elementary, secondary and informal education ............
183 ................... ...................
Undergraduate education ..............................................
154
207
197
Graduate education .......................................................
155
153
160
Human resource development .......................................
120
119
144
Research, evaluation and communication ....................
60 ................... ...................
Math and science partnership ......................................
79 ................... ...................
Learning in informal and formal environments ............ ...................
219
215

00.91
01.01
01.02

Subtotal appropriated activities ...............................
Low Income Scholarship Program .................................
Private-public partnerships in K–12 .............................

844
1
25

797
165
25

816
75
25

01.91

Subtotal H–1B non-immigrant petitioner fee activities ........................................................................

26

190

100

02.00
09.01

Total direct obligations .............................................
Reimbursable programs .................................................

870
8

987
10

916
10

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

878

997

926

21.40
22.00
22.10

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................
Resources available from recoveries of prior year obligations .......................................................................

31
933

90 ...................
907
926

12

2
10
¥10

2
12
¥13

1
12
¥11

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

2

1

2

86.90
86.93

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................

9
1

10
3

10
1

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

10

13

11

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

4 ................... ...................
968
¥878

997
¥997

926
¥926

90 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Discretionary:
40.00
Appropriation .............................................................
848
40.33
Appropriation permanently reduced (P.L. 109–148) ...................
40.35
Appropriation permanently reduced ..........................
¥7

807
816
¥8 ...................
¥2 ...................

This appropriation provides agency-wide audit and investigative functions to identify and correct management and
administrative deficiencies which create conditions for existing or potential instances of fraud, waste, and mismanagement consistent with the Inspector General Act of 1978, as
amended (5 U.S.C. App. 3).

43.00

841

797

816

84

100

100

3

10

10

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

68.90

Net budget authority and outlays:
89.00 Budget authority ............................................................
90.00 Outlays ...........................................................................

10
10

Identification code 49–0300–0–1–251

11
13

2005 actual

2006 est.

12
11

2007 est.

Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .............
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
Advisory and assistance services ..................................

6
2
2

6
2
4

6
2
4

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

10

12

12

Identification code 49–0300–0–1–251

1001

2005 actual

Direct:
Civilian full-time equivalent employment .....................

2006 est.

63

61

60.20

68.00
68.10

Appropriation (total discretionary) ........................
Mandatory:
Appropriation (special fund) .....................................
Spending authority from offsetting collections:
Discretionary:
Offsetting collections (cash) ................................
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) .............................

70.00

11.1
12.1
25.1

Personnel Summary
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00.01
00.02
00.03
00.04
00.05
00.06
00.07
00.08

2005 actual

2007 est.

63

5 ................... ...................

Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total discretionary) ..........................................

8

10

10

Total new budget authority (gross) ..........................

933

907

926

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................
Adjustments in expired accounts (net) .........................
Recoveries of prior year obligations ..............................
Change in uncollected customer payments from Federal sources (unexpired) ............................................
74.10 Change in uncollected customer payments from Federal sources (expired) ................................................
72.40
73.10
73.20
73.40
73.45
74.00

1,768
1,677
1,719
878
997
926
¥952
¥955
¥942
¥9 ................... ...................
¥4 ................... ...................
¥5 ................... ...................
1 ................... ...................

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

1,677

1,719

1,703

86.90
86.93
86.97
86.98

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new discretionary authority .....................
Outlays from discretionary balances .............................
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................
Outlays from mandatory balances ................................

106
802
43
1

98
781
11
65

100
755
11
76

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

952

955

942

f

EDUCATION

AND

HUMAN RESOURCES

For necessary expenses in carrying out science and engineering
education and human resources programs and activities pursuant
to the National Science Foundation Act of 1950, as amended (42
U.S.C. 1861–1875), including services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109,
VerDate Aug 31 2005

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NSF

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION—Continued
Trust Funds

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
Offsets:
Against gross budget authority and outlays:
88.00
Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources
Against gross budget authority only:
88.95
Change in uncollected customer payments from
Federal sources (unexpired) ..................................
88.96
Portion of offsetting collections (cash) credited to
expired accounts ...................................................

Trust Funds
¥5

¥10

¥10

DONATIONS
Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)

¥5 ................... ...................
2 ................... ...................

Identification code 49–8960–0–7–251

01.00
89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

897
945

916
932

Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

cprice-sewell on PROD1PC66 with BUDGET PAG

2005 actual

2005 actual

2006 est.

2007 est.

21.0
25.1
41.0

Direct obligations:
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Advisory and assistance services .............................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

2
21
847

2
21
964

2
21
893

99.0
99.0

Direct obligations ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

870
8

987
10

916
10

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

878

997

926

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2007 est.

Balance, start of year .................................................... ................... ................... ...................
Receipts:
02.60 Donations, National Science Foundation .......................
31
25
25
Appropriations:
05.00 Donations .......................................................................
¥31
¥25
¥25
07.99

Balance, end of year ..................................................... ................... ................... ...................

Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 49–8960–0–7–251

2005 actual

PO 00000

2006 est.

2007 est.

00.01
00.02
00.03

Obligations by program activity:
NCAR ..............................................................................
Gemini telescope ............................................................
NATO—fellowships ........................................................

3
19
8

9
15
16

9
15
1

10.00

Total new obligations ................................................

30

40

25

21.40
22.00

Budgetary resources available for obligation:
Unobligated balance carried forward, start of year
New budget authority (gross) ........................................

14
31

15 ...................
25
25

23.90
23.95

Total budgetary resources available for obligation
Total new obligations ....................................................

45
¥30

24.40

Unobligated balance carried forward, end of year

31

72.40
73.10
73.20

Change in obligated balances:
Obligated balance, start of year ...................................
Total new obligations ....................................................
Total outlays (gross) ......................................................

10
30
¥19

74.40

Obligated balance, end of year ................................

86.97
86.98

40
¥40

25
¥25

15 ................... ...................

New budget authority (gross), detail:
Mandatory:
60.26
Appropriation (trust fund) .........................................

25

25

21 ...................
40
25
¥61
¥25

21 ................... ...................

Outlays (gross), detail:
Outlays from new mandatory authority .........................
19
Outlays from mandatory balances ................................ ...................

25
25
36 ...................

87.00

Total outlays (gross) .................................................

19

61

25

89.00
90.00

Net budget authority and outlays:
Budget authority ............................................................
Outlays ...........................................................................

31
19

25
61

25
25

This account consists of contributions from foreign governments, organizations and individuals to fund various cooperative efforts in science, research and education. These efforts
include major international projects, such as operation of the
GEMINI telescope, and the NSF Ocean drilling program.
Other smaller activities supported include cooperative research, joint seminars, exchange of senior scientists, shortterm research development visits, international conferences,
and support for certain special functions of NSF and the
National Science Board. These funds are not otherwise available.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 49–8960–0–7–251

VerDate Aug 31 2005

2006 est.

Balance, start of year .................................................... ................... ................... ...................

01.99
925
947

Education and Human Resources (EHR) activities provide
a comprehensive set of programs that further NSF’s goal of
ensuring a diverse, competitive, and globally-engaged U.S.
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)
workforce, as well as scientifically literate citizens. At the
pre-kindergarten through grade 12 (pre-K–12) levels, EHR
catalyzes reform of STEM education through the development
of public-private partnerships. Its pre-K–12 programs provide
new instructional materials for students and teachers that
incorporate the latest advances in teaching, learning, and
educational technologies; growth in the knowledge base; and
teacher education opportunities that support the full continuum of STEM teacher education from pre-service and inservice, through life-long learning. Undergraduate programs
improve curricula, strengthen laboratory course offerings, enhance faculty, and lead reform efforts in STEM disciplines.
Programs for advanced technological education strengthen
education for students preparing to enter the high-technology
workforce. Graduate level support is directed primarily to
fellowships and traineeships to sustain the U.S. world leadership in science and technology. All EHR programming focuses
on broadening participation of groups underrepresented in
STEM fields including activities focused on the improvement
of infrastructure and academic programs at minority-serving
institutions. The Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) broadens participation of States
and regions in science and engineering by helping institutions
expand their research capacity and competitiveness. EHR
supports education research that advances our knowledge of
how people learn in the STEM disciplines; it also supports
the development and effective implementation of learning
technologies. Evaluation and communication activities ensure
accountability by developing indicators that measure program
impact and inform the education community of best practices
and relevant information. EHR activities also include programs supported by H–1B non-immigrant visa fees. These
programs provide undergraduate and graduate scholarships
in STEM fields, support for private-public partnerships in
K–12, and support for STEM education by providing research
opportunities for STEM teachers and students in grades 7–
12. EHR’s funding also supports NSF’s active development
of performance indicators.

Identification code 49–0106–0–1–251

1077

2005 actual

2006 est.

2007 est.

25.4
41.0

Operation and maintenance of facilities ......................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................

9
21

9
31

9
16

99.9

Total new obligations ................................................

30

40

25

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